Academic literature on the topic 'Leningrad Codex'

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Journal articles on the topic "Leningrad Codex"

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Martín-Contreras, Elvira. "A New List of Words that Occur Twice with Two Different Meanings Found in the Leningrad Codex B19a." Textus 29, no. 1 (February 27, 2020): 44–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/2589255x-02901001.

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Abstract This article presents the edition and study of a new list of words that occur twice with two meanings discovered at the end of the Leningrad Codex B19a. The list is written in a figurative shape and forms one of the designs on the first carpet pages in the manuscript (f. 473v).
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Francisco, Edson de Faria. "Innacurate Realization of Masoretic Annotations from Leningrad Codex B19a to the Biblia Hebraica Series: General Remarks." Cadernos de Língua e Literatura Hebraica, no. 13 (March 9, 2016): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.2317-8051.cllh.2015.112009.

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In this article are presented and analyzed some situations of inaccurate realization of masoretic annotations of Leningrad Codex B19a (L) in the Biblia Hebraica series (the Biblia Hebraica [BHK], the Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia [BHS] and the Biblia Hebraica Quinta [BHQ]), published by Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, Stuttgart, Germany. Besides these works, in this article are presented and analyzed, likewise, situations of inaccurate realization of annotation from masora magna of the Codex L in the Massorah Gedolah iuxta Codicem Leningradensem B19a, published by Pontificium Institutum Biblicum, Roma, Italy. The BHK, the BHS, the BHQ and the Massorah Gedolah are academic publications based on the Codex L, and each one aiming at being faithful to the masoretic manuscript. In this article are identified situations of inaccuracy and possible corrections are proposed, based on the facsimile edition of Codex L. One of the issues addressed in this article is that the study of the Masorah is of fundamental importance for the current Bible studies and the reproduction of the notes prepared by the masoretes in the medieval period shall be, insofar as possible, faithfully reproduced in modern printed editions.
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GRIGORISHIN, Sergey V., and Ekaterina V. NOVOKRESHCHENNYKH. "CODEX B 19A: STAGES OF LEGITIMATION OF THE MASORET BIBLE ANCIENT EXAMPLE." Tyumen State University Herald. Humanities Research. Humanitates 7, no. 1 (2021): 20–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.21684/2411-197x-2021-7-1-20-42.

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This article examines the cultural and historical circumstances of the appearance and introduction into the scientific circulation of the oldest manuscript code of the Hebrew Bible — the Leningrad Code B 19A. The authors of the article make an attempt to restore the contextual connections of the Code with Jewish philosophy and biblical textology. The concept of the research is built on the basis of genealogical analysis, which opened up the opportunity to first analyze the stages of legitimation of Codex B 19A that are closest to the present, and then move into the depth of chronology, right up to the moment of creation of the studied text. The result of the study was the identification and explication of internal links between the Codex B 19A, Masoretic schools, Rabbanites, Karaites and, finally, medieval critics of the biblical text. The research methodology is based on the principles of philosophical hermeneutics, the comparative historical approach of the genealogical method as applied to textual criticism. Revealing the cause-and-effect relationship in the legitimization of the Masoretic Bible showed that the need to create a single standard for the sacred text arose already by the middle of the 8th century, the time of the emergence of the Karaite movement. The refusal of the Karaites to submit to the authority of classical rabbinical literature led to a rethinking of the biblical text. Together with the status of the main sacred book, the Bible turned out to be a text around which philological, philosophical and theological discussions became possible. Awareness of the fact that the biblical text has different interpretations led the Rabbanites and Karaites to the conclusion that it was necessary to create a philological standard for the Bible. For this reason, the authority of the Masoretes as specialists in the vocalization of the text, the direct creators of the vocalization system, has sharply increased. The Ben Asher family of Tiberias emerged as the main Masoretic school, and its last representative, Aaron Ben Asher, became the most authoritative Masoretic. Aaron Ben Asher owns the Masorah system introduced in the Aleppo Codex and copied in the Leningrad Codex B 19A. Maimonides was the first among Jewish philosophers to appreciate the textual achievements of Aaron Ben Asher, which significantly raised the authority of the Masoret in rabbinic and Karaite intellectual circles.
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Kwon, Sung-dal. "A Comparative Study on the Aleppo Codex and the Leningrad Codex - Focusing on the Syntactic Word with the Difference in ‘Nevi’im’ -." Journal of Biblical Text Research 43 (October 31, 2018): 161–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.28977/jbtr.2018.10.43.161.

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Francisco, Edson De Faria. "INNACURATE REALIZATION OF MASORETIC ANNOTATIONS FROM LENINGRAD CODEX B19A TO THE BIBLIA HEBRAICA SERIES: GENERAL REMARKS." Cadernos de Língua e Literatura Hebraica, no. 13 (March 9, 2016): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.2179-0892.cllh.2015.112009.

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Neste artigo são apresentadas e analisadas algumas situações de reprodução inexata de anotações massoréticas do Códice de Leningrado B19a (L) na série Biblia Hebraica (a Biblia Hebraica [BHK], a Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia [BHS] e a Biblia Hebraica Quinta [BHQ]), publicada pela Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, de Stuttgart, na Alemanha. Além de tais obras, neste artigo são apresentas e analisadas, também, situações de reprodução inexata de anotações da masora magna do Códice L na obra Massorah Gedolah iuxta Codicem Leningradensem B19a, publicada pelo Pontificium Institutum Biblicum, de Roma, na Itália. A BHK, a BHS, a BHQ e a Massorah Gedolah são publicações acadêmicas baseadas no Códice L, e cada uma à sua maneira, procura ser fiel ao referido manuscrito massorético. No presente artigo são identificas situações de inexatidão e são propostas possíveis correções, tendo por base a edição fac-símile do Códice L. Uma das questões abordadas neste artigo é que o estudo da massorá é de fundamental importância para os estudos bíblicos atuais e a reprodução das anotações elaboradas pelos massoretas no período medieval devem ser, na medida do possível, fielmente reproduzidas em edições impressas modernas.
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Marcus, David. "Does the Yod of ‮נַפְשִׁי‬‎ in Ps 24:4 Represent a Minuscule Waw?" Textus 27, no. 1 (August 28, 2018): 122–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/2589255x-02701005.

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AbstractIn BHS, Ps 24:4 has a reading of ‮נַפְשִׁי‬‎ “my soul” in a context that logically demands a reading of ‮נַפְשׁוֹ‬‎ “his soul.” In several manuscripts and in the Rabbinic Bible, there is a kəṯîḇ ‮נפשו‬‎ “his soul” and a qərê ‮נַפְשִׁי‬‎ “my soul.” However, some prominent Masoretic scholars, Elias Levita, Solomon Norzi and Solomon Frensdorff, have rejected this qərê reading by suggesting that the yod of ‮נַפְשִׁי‬‎ is the result of a scribal error, and that it represents a so-called minuscule waw. This article surveys the history of this debate, examines the nature of the minuscule letters, and shows that new evidence in a Genizah fragment and in the Masoretic appendices to the Leningrad Codex offers support for this dissenting opinion. As a result, the best reading in the context would probably be ‮נַפְשׁוֹ‬‎.
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McFarlane, Doreen M. "YHWH Elohim: A Survey of Occurrences in the Leningrad Codex and their Corresponding Septuagintal Renderings - By Bruce J. Harvey." Reviews in Religion & Theology 19, no. 4 (September 2012): 463–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9418.2012.01115.x.

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Millard, A. R. "YHWH Elohim. A Survey of Occurrences in the Leningrad Codex and their Corresponding Septuagintal Renderings. By BRUCE J. HARVEY." Journal of Theological Studies 64, no. 1 (April 1, 2013): 168–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jts/flt051.

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Litvinova, V. V. "Comparative analysis of social codes of constituent entities of the Russian Federation." Actual Problems of Russian Law, no. 3 (May 4, 2019): 151–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/1994-1471.2019.100.3.151-160.

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The current system of social support for the population is regulated by a large number of federal and regional regulatory legal acts adopted over the past 25 years. This creates both significant problems for beneficiaries (does not allow to quickly focus on what measures of social support and under what conditions they are entitled), as well as certain difficulties for the authorities themselves.During the existence and development of the legal field in the field of social support, not only the terminology has changed, but also the principles and approaches to social protection. There is an objective need to systematize the existing legislation. The subjects of the Russian Federation took the path of codification: Social codes of the Astrakhan, Belgorod, Volgograd, Leningrad, Omsk, Yaroslavl regions and the city of St. Petersburg have already been adopted.The article provides a comparison of the social codes of the regions of Russia according to six criteria: basic concepts, goals and objectives of the code, principles of social legislation, the structure of the code, the presence of formulas for calculations in the text of the code, the limitation of action in time Following the analysis, recommendations were made to the constituent entities of the Russian Federation on the codification of social legislation.
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Belonogov, Andrey L. "Political Repressions at Leningrad State University." Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History 65, no. 4 (2020): 1085–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu02.2020.404.

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This article analyses socio-biographical characteristics of the Leningrad State University (LGU) teaching staff, subjected to political repressions from 1935 to 1938. It determines the scale of repressions in LGU during the abovementioned period as well as identifies the groups of University teachers who were exposed to the highest risk of being repressed, taking into consideration their social background, party membership, ethnic origin, position in the University ranks, affiliation with a certain faculty or department, and other socio-biographical characteristics. Thus “socio-demographic portrait” of an average LGU teacher subjected to political repressions is formed within the framework of the current study. Apart from that, the article discusses the course of investigation and court proceedings, defining under which paragraph of Article 58 of RSFSR Criminal Code LGU teachers were sued. It specifies to what extent the severity of the verdict depended upon pleading guilty or not guilty by the accused, and upon which judicial or extrajudicial body the case was heard. Evidential basis used by investigators, including physical evidence, denunciations, incriminations and self-incriminations are also examined within this study. The efforts of NKVD to “reclassify” meetings between groups of fellow professors as “counterrevolutionary collusions of terrorists” are also considered in the article. At the same time, the article attempts to estimate the level of physical and psychological pressure to which suspects were exposed in the course of the trial in order to obtain from them the testimony needed for the prosecution. The study also traces the fate of the convicted LGU professors, namely the likelihood of them becoming the victims of subsequent political repressions after serving the sentence.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Leningrad Codex"

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Harvey, Bruce James. "A survey of YHWH Elohim occurrences in the Leningrad Codex and their corresponding Septuagintal renderings." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.603828.

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Books on the topic "Leningrad Codex"

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1922-, Freedman David Noel, Beck Astrid B, and Sanders James A. 1927-, eds. The Leningrad Codex: A facsimile edition. Grand Rapids, Mich: Wm. B. Eerdmans, 1996.

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Scribal Wit: Aramaic mnemonics in the Leningrad Codex. Piscataway, NJ: Gorgias Press, 2013.

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Qeré-Ketib et listes massorétiques dans le manuscrit B 19a. Frankfurt am Main: P. Lang, 1989.

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Ben-Asher, Aaron ben Moses, 10th cent. and Dotan Aron 1928-, eds. The parallel Bible: Hebrew-English Old Testament : with the Biblia Hebraica Leningradensia and the King James version. Peabody, Mass: Hendrickson Publishers, 2003.

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YHWH Elohim: A survey of occurrences in the Leningrad Codex and their corresponding Septuagintal renderings. New York: T & T Clark, 2011.

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Ben-Asher, Aaron ben Moses, 10th cent and Dotan Aron 1928-, eds. [Torah Neviʾim u-Khetuvim] =: Biblia Hebraica Leningradensia : prepared according to the vocalization, accents, and masora of Aaron ben Moses ben Asher in the Leningrad Codex. Peabody: Hendrickson Publishers, 2001.

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Freedman, Noel David, etc. (Ed.), ed. Leningrad Codex. Kok Pharos, 1995.

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(Editor), David Noel Freedman, Astrid B. Beck (Editor), and James A. Sanders (Editor), eds. Leningrad Codex: A Facsimile Edition. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 1998.

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The Leningrad Codex: A facsimile edition. Grand Rapids, Mich: Wm. B. Eerdmans, 1998.

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(Editor), Astrid B. Beck, David Noel Freedman (Editor), and James A. Sanders (Editor), eds. The Leningrad Codex: A Facsimile Edition. Brill Academic Pub, 1998.

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Book chapters on the topic "Leningrad Codex"

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Knowles, Michael P. "Bruce J. Harvey, YHWH Elohim: A Survey Of Occurrences In The Leningrad Codex And Their Corresponding Septuagintal Renderings." In Perspectives on Hebrew Scriptures IX, edited by Ehud Ben Zvi and Christophe Nihan, 661–65. Piscataway, NJ, USA: Gorgias Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.31826/9781463235635-056.

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"Two New Fragments from the Scribe behind the Leningrad Codex (B19a)." In The Hebrew Bible Manuscripts: A Millennium, 199–217. BRILL, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004499331_008.

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"Preface." In The Masorah of the Former Prophets in the Leningrad Codex, ix—x. Gorgias Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31826/9781463244293-002.

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"2 KINGS." In The Masorah of the Former Prophets in the Leningrad Codex, 1–388. Gorgias Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31826/9781463244293-004.

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"TABLE OF CONTENTS." In The Masorah of the Former Prophets in the Leningrad Codex, v—vi. Gorgias Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31826/9781463244293-toc.

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"Frontmatter." In The Masorah of the Former Prophets in the Leningrad Codex, i—iv. Gorgias Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31826/9781463244293-fm.

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"How the Corpus is Arranged." In The Masorah of the Former Prophets in the Leningrad Codex, xi—xviii. Gorgias Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31826/9781463244293-003.

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"Abbreviations." In The Masorah of the Former Prophets in the Leningrad Codex, vii—viii. Gorgias Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31826/9781463244293-001.

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"ABBREVIATIONS." In The Masorah of the Former Prophets in the Leningrad Codex, vii—viii. Piscataway, NJ, USA: Gorgias Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.31826/9781463236946-001.

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"PREFACE." In The Masorah of the Former Prophets in the Leningrad Codex, ix—xii. Piscataway, NJ, USA: Gorgias Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.31826/9781463236946-002.

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Conference papers on the topic "Leningrad Codex"

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Hashemi, Mohammad, Rafael Macián-Juan, and Martin Ohlerich. "Neutronics Analysis of RBMK-1000 Reactor Using OpenMC: Criticality and Depletion Analysis at 3D Assembly Level." In 2022 29th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone29-90636.

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Abstract This article presents the first results of the neutronics analysis of RBMK-1000 at the 3D assembly level using the OpenMC code as an early stage of the long-term large academic research project. The goal of the large academic research project is to develop a Multi-group Monte Carlo computational module around the OpenMC code using Python programming language. The results of this paper include the criticality calculation and depletion analysis of RBMK-1000. The effective multiplication factor value (keff) has been determined. In depletion calculation, the fission reaction rates of U-235, U-236, U-238, production of fissionable materials, and two fission product poisons Xe-135 and Sm-149 have been investigated. There is ongoing work for benchmarking the first results from OpenMC against Serpent 2 Monte Carlo code. The parametric design data of RBMK-1000 have been taken from the OECD - Nuclear Energy Agency (NEA) SFCOMPO 2.0 (Spent Fuel Isotopic Composition) database that includes measured isotopic concentrations of spent nuclear fuel, with operational histories and design data. The case study was the Leningrad-1 NPP. The ENDF/B-VII.1 data library has been used in this analysis. Moreover, this is the first time to date that the OpenMC code has been used in neutronic studies of the RBMK reactors.
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