Academic literature on the topic 'Leontief’s Input-Output model'

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Journal articles on the topic "Leontief’s Input-Output model"

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Obrosova, N., A. Shananin, and A. Spiridonov. "On the comparison of two approaches to intersectoral balance analysis." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2131, no. 2 (December 1, 2021): 022112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2131/2/022112.

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Abstract The diversification of the inter-industry connections of modern economies seriously hindered the analysis of production networks evolution and input-output balances projection, that traditionally was made by the Leontief Input-Output balance model. That is why the new approaches have begun to develop, that take into account the substitutability of products and services in modern supply networks. In this work we discuss the quality of the new approach to the intersectoral linkages analysis, that is based on the nonlinear model of resource allocation with Cobb-Douglas production technologies. We compare this approach with the traditional Leontief’s scheme of intersectoral connection studying. We make evaluations using the both of methods for large economies, that are on different stages of economic development.
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GOVORKOV, Denis A., Viktor P. NOVIKOV, Il'ya G. SOLOV'EV, and Vladimir R. TSIBUL'SKII. "A computational scheme to estimate the Leontief model matrix coefficients according to input-output table data for the southern regions of the Tyumen Oblast." Regional Economics: Theory and Practice 19, no. 12 (December 14, 2021): 2360–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.24891/re.19.12.2360.

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Subject. This article deals with the control and management aspects of regional development on the basis of Leontief’s balance model. Objectives. The article aims to develop schemes for stable estimation of aggregate parameters of region balance models based on a shortened sample of input-output statistical data and rules for their subsequent regularization. Methods. For the study, we used multiple forms of regional economic balance model transformation based on the aggregation of data of the selected regional subsystems. Results. The primary estimates of aggregate input-output matrix for the southern regions of the Tyumen Oblast were obtained from the statistical input-output data for 2014–2018. To comply with the productivity conditions, additional information was introduced into the estimation algorithm reflecting the balance dependence for the reference input-output matrix for the Russian Federation and for the southern regions of the Tyumen Oblast in retrospective (2004–2013). Conclusions. The result of regularization of aggregate input-output matrix for the southern regions of the Tyumen Oblast obtained from the statistical input-output data on the basis of the least squares method indicates that the backward estimation technique cannot act as a basic tool for the primary construction of balance models of regional economies. However, backward estimation algorithms with subsequent regularization are effective in correcting the reference input-output matrix using actual data of the region’s socio-economic development.
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Kalinkova, Sabrina. "Karaganov V. S. Leontief – is there a misunderstanding of Leontief’s model?" University Economic Bulletin, no. 45 (May 27, 2020): 135–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.31470/2306-546x-2020-45-135-138.

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Relevance of research topic: Cross-sectoral balance is a tool with unique qualities for analyzing and designing economic development. The evolution of economic systems also affects the very balance and attitude of researchers to it. Formulation of the problem: For this reason, the opinion of one of the famous economists – Prof. Karaganov regarding the basic assumptions of Leontief's model is of interest. These are the baseline indicators examined with the model whose nature is not subject to change. The purpose of this study is to substantiate the inconsistency of criticism of Leontief's cross-sectoral balance model by Professor Sergei Karaganov. Method or methodology for conducting research. Scientific literature analysis method and the method of comparison were used. Presentation of the main material (results of work). At the very beginning of the article by Prof. Karaganov an incorrect presentation of the structure of the model of Leontief is made. The balance of inter-branch connections simultaneously reflects each of the branches in a dual role – a producer of production and a supplier of own manufactured products for other industries to meet their production needs. Prof. Karaganov demonstrates a clear lack of knowledge of the balance of cross-sectoral links (input-output model) by misrepresenting each of the branches of a national economic system. According to him, the branches of the national economy are divided into producing and consuming industries. It is beyond the view of Prof. Karaganov that in the balance of inter-sectoral links, the industries are not divided into producing and consuming products. At each point in time, each industry is represented both in its role as a producer of production and in its role as a recipient of production from other industries in connection with the production of its own production. Conclusions according to the article. At present, Leontiev's model is used solely from its analytical capabilities. And the main reason for this is the presence of many methodological and informational problems. But it is particularly important to make it clear that these problems, existing outside and independently of the model, do not make the model itself wrong or inadequate to use. The circumstances presented by Prof. Sergey Karaganov are just some of the examples of misunderstanding the capabilities of the model, leading it to impute problems that do not actually exist.
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Baranov, Аlexander О., Victor N. Pavlov, Tatiana O. Tagaeva, and Yuliia M. Slepenkova. "Construction and Use of the Regional Input-Output Model with Environmental and Economic Development Blocks." World of Economics and Management 20, no. 3 (2020): 27–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/2542-0429-2020-20-3-27-46.

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The paper analyzes environmental-economics models developed by foreign and Russian scientists. The first attempts to combine both economic and environmental issues in mathematical modeling were made in the 1960s, with most of them been theoretical due to lack of necessary data. With the development of modeling approaches, following on Wassily Leontief’s models, an environmental block has been included into input-output models. However, most of the existing models can hardly be applied to practice due to lack of statistical data and the absence of inter-industry approach. Even today the main restricting factor for these models to be used in practice is still limited availability of information, including not only economic but also environmental data, which is especially critical for regional researches, as the number of statistical indicators for the regions is much lower than at the macro level. The article provides mathematical description of the input-output model with an environmental block. The model is developed at the Institute of Economics and Industrial Engineering of the Siberian Branch of the RAS in collaboration with the Novosibirsk State University. The model can be used for regional researches, given the input-output tables for the region is available.
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Fremdling, Rainer, and Reiner Stäglin. "Work Creation, Rearmament, Public and Private Investment in Germany 1933–1938: An Input-Output Analysis of their Impact on Employment and Production." Jahrbuch für Wirtschaftsgeschichte / Economic History Yearbook 61, no. 2 (November 25, 2020): 429–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jbwg-2020-0018.

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AbstractEmpirically, we apply the input-output table of Germany for the benchmark year of 1936 to assess the impact of work creation, rearmament, public and private investment on employment and production in Germany during the 1930s. Our analytical framework integrates the Keynesian multiplier into Leontief’s traditional model. Of course one can speculate about the counterfactual scenario of whether or not the NS-upswing would have taken place even without Hitler’s economic policy. On basis of our reassessment we can safely claim, however, that these programmes were a sufficient condition to create full employment as early as 1936.
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Wang, Yuan, Jiao Li, Lien-Chieh Lee, Mengyang Wang, and Huibin Du. "A review of input–output model application hot spots in the energy and environment fields based on co-words network analysis." Environmental Reviews 27, no. 4 (December 2019): 567–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/er-2018-0110.

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Leontief’s input–output model (IOM) is a widely applied method for tracing energy or emissions embodied in economic activities. The economic IOM used in environmental science has aroused broad concerns from both economists and environmentalists. The aim of this study is to review the hotspots of application of IOM in the energy and environmental science fields based on a bibliometric method by using co-words network analysis. All 4938 publications in this study were retrieved from Science Citation Index, Social Science Citation Index, Conference Proceedings Citation Index – Science, and Conference Proceedings Citation Index – Social Science & Humanities. The keywords and frequently cited articles were studied to reveal the evolution of hot spots related to IOM applications in the field of energy and environment from 1998 to 2016. The features of the co-words network analysis of keywords were analyzed by four network indicators including modularity, number of clusters, closeness coefficient, and average path length. The results showed that “energy”, “CO2 emissions”, “GHG”, “LCA”, “industrial ecology”, “carbon footprint”, “China”, and “international trade” were the major application fields of IOM. In different stages the boundary of hot spots became overlapped and the whole network tightness became stronger. According to the analysis of frequently cited articles, we found those articles on CO2 or GHG emissions embodied in trade had been the most frequently cited articles since 2007 with negotiations on climate change. Based on our findings, using IOM to analyze important environmental problems is the key point to popularize IOM applications. Future research opportunities exist to apply IOM to wider environment issues, such as combined emissions and resources.
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KURYSHEV, Nikolai I. "Extending the W. Leontief's model by limiting the production system material resource – The objectivist concept of value." Regional Economics: Theory and Practice 20, no. 9 (September 15, 2022): 1760–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.24891/re.20.9.1760.

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Subject. This article deals with the issues related to the definition of the laws of pricing, as well as to the W. Leontief's economic circulation concept development. Objectives. The article aims to determine the principles of the objectivist concept of value on the basis of the analytical apparatus of the input-output method and build a mathematical model of price formation. Methods. For the study, I used the methods of logical and mathematical analyses. Results. The article formulates the principle of formation of prices of production products in terms of the concept of economic circulation developed by W. Leontief, on the basis of limiting the volume of physical resources of the economic system. Conclusions. The solution of the problem of value within the framework of the input-output concept is possible, and this solution in terms of simplicity and commonality of initial prerequisites, is not inferior to the W. Leontief's economic circulation principle. The input-output concept, taking into account this addition, should be considered not just as an analytical tool, but a complete macroeconomic theory of production, as well.
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Emmenegger, J. F., D. Chable, H. A. Nour Eldin, and H. Knolle. "Sraffa and Leontief Revisited: Mathematical Methods and Models of a Circular Economy." Cybernetics and Computer Technologies, no. 2 (July 24, 2020): 86–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.34229/2707-451x.20.2.9.

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Introduction. Sometimes new results in one scientific field can help to study quite other branches. In the new book we observe application of various mathematical methods to study circular economics. The purpose of the paper is to give information about the new book “SRAFFA AND LEONTIEF REVISITED: Mathematical methods and models of a circular economy”. The academic editor Walter de Gruyter-Oldenbourg has published this monography in January 2020 in English language. Results. This book contributes to the increasing call for a comprehensive perception of economic production processes. The book is dedicated to Wassily Leontief’s concept of Input-Output Analysis and to Piero Sraffa's seminal book “Production of Commodities by Means of Commodities”. Single product and joint production industries of a circular economy are described, consequently using matrix algebra. The central role of the Perron-Frobenius Theorem for non-negative matrices, specially Perron-Frobenius eigenvalues and eigenvectors is revealed as a common basis of Sraffa’s and Leontief’s approaches and applied to clarify the basic economic assumptions which are inherent to economic production processes. Conclusions. The book addresses young researchers wishing to explore the foundations of circular economy, practitioners wishing to examine the potential of Sraffa’s price models in connection to Leontief’s Input-Output analysis. Advanced undergraduate, graduate, PhD students and their instructors in economics, political science or applied mathematics, who seek to understand Sraffa and the recent developments of the circular economy of inter industrial and national economy will find numerous examples with complete solutions, presented by a rich, formal, mathematical methodology, revealing the economic content of the results. Detailed examples and visualizing graphs are presented for applications of various mathematical methods. Keywords: Input-Output analysis, circular economy, Perron-Frobenius Theorem, non-negative matrix.
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Johnson, Thomas. "A continuous Leontief dynamic input-output model." Papers of the Regional Science Association 56, no. 1 (December 1985): 177–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01887911.

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Johnson, Thomas. "A CONTINUOUS LEONTIEF DYNAMIC INPUT-OUTPUT MODEL." Papers in Regional Science 56, no. 1 (January 14, 2005): 177–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1435-5597.1985.tb00846.x.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Leontief’s Input-Output model"

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Filho, José Thomaz Mendes. "Utilização do modelo de insumo-produto de Leontief para determinação de alguns benefícios indiretos resultantes da construção e da manutenção de obras de infra-estrutura de transporte." Universidade de São Paulo, 1995. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/18/18137/tde-09042018-104115/.

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Neste trabalho, utiliza-se o modelo de insumo-produto de Leontief, em sua variante nacional, estática e aberta, para quantificar alguns benefícios indiretos gerados por um investimento em construção e manutenção de obras de infra-estrutura de transporte. Estes benefícios são conseqüência do aumento da produção gerado pelo investimento, uma vez que há uma parcela de produção de qualquer bem ou serviço que corresponde a um aumento de riqueza para a região receptora do investimento. Procura-se mostrar que esse aumento de riqueza deve ser considerado como um beneficio indireto adicional, e que a busca da identificação da magnitude desse valor adicionado à economia pode fazer a diferença entre múltiplas alternativas de investimento. Sugere-se que o resultado dessa quantificação possa fazer parte de métodos mais flexíveis de avaliação como os métodos multi-objetivos e multi-critérios.
At this work, the national static open Leontief\'s input-output model is used in order to measure some indirect benefits generated as a consequence of investment in construction and maintenance of transportation infrastructure facilities. These benefits are generated by an increase in production, once there is always a part of the production of goods and services which implies on a growth of wealth for the region into which the investment is applied. It is shown that this increase of wealth has to be taken in to account as an additional indirect benefit, and that searching for identification of the magnitude of that value added into the economy could make the difference among several investment alternatives. It is suggested that the results of that measurement could be considered in more flexible evaluation methods, such as multi-objectives and multi-criteria methods.
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LeSeane, Cameron R. "Interdicting an adversary's economy viewed as a trade sanction inoperability input-output model." Thesis, Monterey, California: Naval Postgraduate School, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/53008.

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Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited
Reissued 30 May 2017 with Second Reader’s non-NPS affiliation added to title page.
The United States has made use of economic sanctions to achieve political goals by limiting the relationship between trade, travel, and finance. However, economists are uncertain if the use of economic sanctions is effective and achieves the desired results. Applying the notion of demand-based inoperability, we present two nonlinear models to identify the optimal placement of sanctions and assess the sanctions' cascading effects to all sectors of an adversary's economy. For purposes of demonstration and validation, we pose a hypothetical scenario in which the U.S. considers trade sanctions on Canada. Specifically, our analysis proposes the Trade Sanction Inoperability Input-Output Model (TS-IIM). We devised this model to permit ranking of sectors by the order in which the greatest production loss occurs. Given the strong dependence of Canada on the United States, is it reasonable to expect that a sanction could result in economic repercussions? In response to this question, we also present the Inter-Country Inoperability Input-Output Model (IC-IIM), which extends the TS-IIM by considering the reduction in trade in value added (TiVA) the U.S. economy will experience. Our results from the TS-IIM and IC-IIM lead us to conclude that the proper design of a sanction considers not only the impact to an adversary's economy, but also sanction's associated repercussions at home.
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King, Christopher. "Exploring the intensive and extensive margin of employment in a CGE framework." Thesis, 2020. https://vuir.vu.edu.au/41797/.

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This research incorporates a model of labour demand into a computable general equilibrium model for Australia. It extends the underlying model by disaggregating the price of labour into (1) ordinary wage costs, (2) payments for overtime hours and (3) fixed costs of labour. It also distinguishes the labour input into hours worked per worker and the number of workers. This research developed a model of labour demand where firms chose between increasing the number of hours worked per worker and paying overtime wage premiums which increase with overtime hours or expanding the size of their workforce and paying fixed costs for each additional worker. A labour services function was adopted to represent the aggregate quantity of labour so that an additional hour per worker had a differing marginal product than an additional worker. A two-stage least squares model of wage premiums and overtime was estimated to represent Australia’s industry-specific overtime regulations based on the set of modern awards and collective bargaining agreements. This provided a relationship between the average wage premium per hour of overtime and the number of overtime hours performed. This was used to calibrate the labour demand model integrated into the CGE framework. The Australian government has a compulsory retirement savings scheme, the superannuation guarantee, which requires employers to set aside a portion of an employees wage income to provide income support in retirement. The effects of increasing the superannuation guarantee from 9.5% to 12% of employees ordinary wage earnings is simulated using the labour demand model developed within this research. It demonstrates how industries respond to the increase in the superannuation guarantee by substituting away from workers to additional hours per worker. The main findings are that industries with (a) higher fixed costs, (b) higher levels of ordinary hours and (c) flatter wage premium schedules comparatively experience larger increases in overtime.
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Carvalho, Luís Carlos Costa Pinheiro de. "Análise da mudança estrutural em Portugal 1977-95: aplicações do modelo input-output." Master's thesis, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/18477.

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Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão
Utilizando algumas técnicas desenvolvidas no âmbito do modelo de Input-Output, analisa-se a evolução da economia Portuguesa no período 1977-95, através dum exercício de estática comparada entre os anos de 1977-95, 1977-86 e 1986-95. Um dos propósitos desta análise é traçar um esquisso do que sucedeu nas relações intersectoriais da economia Portuguêsa. Com este fim utilizámos as metodologias das extracções hipotéticas, da Matriz do Produto dos Multiplicadores, do Método Biproporcional para a análise da dinâmica inter-industrial e a análise da complexidade. Técnicas recentemente desenvolvidas e ainda não aplicadas a Portugal. O outro objectivo era compreender quais os factores que foram determinantes para o crescimento do produto, nomeadamente se alteração das relações intersectoriais tinha tido um contributo importante. Para tal aplicou-se uma análise da decomposição estrutural do rendimento. Onde a sua evolução é repartida nos efeitos da mudança técnica, da alteração da procura, da mudança de estrutura de consumo de cada sector, na mudança de cada componente da procura, entre outras. As conclusões principais: são a rápida evolução no período 1977-86 quando comparada com a de 1986-95; a assumpção de importância do sector terciário por diminuição do primário e secundário, sem que o sector secundário perca o papel primordial como factor de desenvolvimento e crescimento da economia Portuguesa; o fraco peso da mudança de estrutura de consumo no produto, nomeadamente da mudança técnica.
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Books on the topic "Leontief’s Input-Output model"

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Porsse, Alexandre Alves. Multiplicadores de impacto na economia gaúcha: Aplicação do modelo de insumo-produto fechado de Leontief. Porto Alegre: Secretaria da Coordenação e Planejamento, Fundação de Economia e Estatística Siegfried Emanuel Heuser, 2002.

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Lahr, Michael L., and Erik Dietzenbacher. Wassily Leontief and Input-Output Economics. Cambridge University Press, 2009.

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Leontief, Wassily W. Wassily Leontief and Input-output Economics. Cambridge University Press, 2004.

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Wassily Leontief and Input-Output Economics. Cambridge University Press, 2008.

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1906-, Leontief Wassily W., Dietzenbacher Erik 1958-, and Lahr Michael L, eds. Wassily Leontief and input-output economics. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2004.

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Lahr, Michael L., and Erik Dietzenbacher. Wassily Leontief and Input-Output Economics. Cambridge University Press, 2006.

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Lahr, Michael L., and Erik Dietzenbacher. Wassily Leontief and Input-Output Economics. Cambridge University Press, 2004.

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Lahr, Michael L., and Erik Dietzenbacher. Wassily Leontief and Input-Output Economics. Cambridge University Press, 2004.

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Estimating Budget Relationships With a Leontief Input-Output Model. Storming Media, 2000.

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Book chapters on the topic "Leontief’s Input-Output model"

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Szyld, Daniel B., Leonardo Moledo, and Beatriz Sauber. "Positive solutions for the Leontief dynamic input—output model." In Input-Output Analysis, 91–97. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2607-3_6.

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Sengupta, Ramprasad. "Extension of the Leontief Input–Output Model to Accommodate New Concepts of Sustainability and Social Well-Being." In Applications of the Input-Output Framework, 439–53. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-1507-7_16.

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Egle, Kuno, and Szaniszlo Fenyi. "Stochastic Solution of Closed Leontief Input-Output Models." In Operations Research ’93, 138–41. Heidelberg: Physica-Verlag HD, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-46955-8_36.

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Miernyk, William H. "Leontief and dynamic regional models." In Wassily Leontief and Input-Output Economics, 90–101. Cambridge University Press, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511493522.007.

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Kuenne, Robert E. "An oligopoly model in a Leontief framework." In Wassily Leontief and Input-Output Economics, 213–31. Cambridge University Press, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511493522.014.

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Steenge, Albert E. "Social cost in the Leontief environmental model: rules and limits to policy." In Wassily Leontief and Input-Output Economics, 367–86. Cambridge University Press, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511493522.020.

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Shishido, Shuntaro. "Japan's economic growth and policy-making in the context of input-output models." In Wassily Leontief and Input-Output Economics, 294–310. Cambridge University Press, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511493522.017.

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Almon, Clopper, and Maurizio Grassini. "How much can investment change trade patterns? An application of dynamic input-output models linked by international trade to an Italian policy question." In Wassily Leontief and Input-Output Economics, 337–66. Cambridge University Press, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511493522.019.

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Bon, Ranko. "Comparative Stability Analysis of Multiregional Input-Output Models: Column, Row and Leontief-Strout Gravity Coefficient Models*." In Economic Structure and Maturity, 57–80. Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315205274-4.

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Galbraith, John Kenneth. "High Noon." In Economics in Perspective. Princeton University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691171647.003.0019.

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This chapter examines the gains made by the Keynesians after World War II. The war had eliminated unemployment, and advocates of Keynesian economics were still exerting influence in Washington and had found allies in the business world. The underemployment equilibrium would now be deliberately discarded by government in favor of full employment. The chapter first considers the bill proposed by Keynesians in the executive branch and sponsored by four senators to put the economics of John Maynard Keynes firmly and fully into law, and how it revived the debate between those who believe themselves to be saving capitalism and those concerned to save it from its saviors. It then discusses the passage of the Employment Act of 1946 and some developments that had important implications for Keynesianism, including the Input–Output Analysis of Wassily W. Leontief and the econometric or computer models of the economy.
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Conference papers on the topic "Leontief’s Input-Output model"

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Ortega Estrada, Ce´sar E., and David De Le´on Escobedo. "Development of a Cost-Benefit Model for Inspection of Offshore Jacket Structures in Mexico." In ASME 2003 22nd International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2003-37062.

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Planning of inspections is an important task for optimal maintenance of a jacket platform system, and the current practice has been based mostly on judgment and experience. Given the limited resources available for maintenance, there is a growing interest of PEMEX in the optimization of inspection strategies. In order to make easier and more practical the determination of the inspection strategies, in this work, it is assumed that inspections are performed at a constant time interval. A strategy is formulated so that the elements with larger failure probability have priority over other components in the inspection schedule. In this paper, the areas most prone to be damaged are identified, the frequency of damage as a function of its depth in a platform is studied, the levels of damage on joints and elements are identified to define the levels of repair, and the importance of each element is selected according to its capacity to contribute on the base shear resistance of the platform. In addition, a fatigue analysis of the platform is performed to identify the joints most prone to be cracked by fatigue, and to estimate the evolution of damage, where limits in measures for crack magnitude are found and a uniform probability distribution for crack magnitudes on joints are proposed. Several inspection intervals are proposed, their corresponding life-cycle costs are estimated and the optimal schedule is chosen so that the expected life-cycle cost is minimized. The expected costs associated with the no failure event include the costs of inspection and repair whereas the expected failure costs involve the potential consequences of damaged equipment, cost associated with the pollution by crude oil, injuries, cost of avoiding the loss of life, deferred production and indirect loss. In this paper, indirect losses are estimated through an assessment based on the concepts of the Leontief’s input-output model. In addition, relationships between each item costs and the global damage index are proposed. As before mentioned, the optimal inspection schedule corresponds to the minimum life-cycle cost.
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Wu, Xiumei, and Lei Jiang. "Control Strategy of Dynamic Leontief Input-Output Model." In 2008 Eighth International Conference on Intelligent Systems Design and Applications (ISDA). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isda.2008.256.

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Mattila, Jorma K., and Pasi Luukka. "Solving leontief input-output model with fuzzy entries." In 2009 IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems (FUZZ-IEEE). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/fuzzy.2009.5277424.

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Xiumei Wu, Lei Jiang, and Shaohua Wang. "Computer control algorithm of dynamic leontief input-output model." In 2009 Chinese Control and Decision Conference (CCDC). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ccdc.2009.5194865.

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Wu, Xiumei, Xiaomin Ge, and Ping Chen. "Intelligent Computer Control of Extended Leontief Input-Output Model." In 2009 3rd International Conference on Genetic and Evolutionary Computing (WGEC). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/wgec.2009.91.

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Zhao, Xiaohong, Fuyuan Xu, and Bingyong Tang. "Computer control algorithm of extended dynamic Leontief input-output model." In 2010 International Conference on Logistics Systems and Intelligent Management (ICLSIM). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iclsim.2010.5461318.

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Xiaohong Zhao and Lei Jiang. "Computer control algorithm of stochastic dynamic Leontief input-output model." In 2009 International Conference on Industrial Mechatronics and Automation (ICIMA 2009). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icima.2009.5156607.

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Xiao-Hong Zhao and Lei Jiang. "Computer analysis algorithm of stability of nonlinear continuous-time Leontief input-output model." In 2009 International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics (ICMLC). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icmlc.2009.5212171.

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Wu, Xiumei, and Lei Jiang. "Computer Analysis Algorithm for Stability of the Extended Dynamic Leontief Input-output Model." In 2009 International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Natural Computing (CINC). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cinc.2009.151.

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Kerimkhulle, Seyit, Zhanar Alimova, Assylzat Slanbekova, Nauryz Baizakov, Gulmira Azieva, and Meruyert Koishybayeva. "The Use Leontief Input-Output Model to Estimate the Resource and Value Added." In 2022 International Conference on Smart Information Systems and Technologies (SIST). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/sist54437.2022.9945746.

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