Academic literature on the topic 'Leontief matrix'

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Journal articles on the topic "Leontief matrix"

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Brody, András. "The Second Eigenvalue of the Leontief Matrix." Economic Systems Research 9, no. 3 (1997): 253–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09535319700000018.

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Ábel, István, and Imre Dobos. "Singularity in the Discrete Dynamic Leontief Model." Periodica Polytechnica Social and Management Sciences 25, no. 2 (2017): 158. http://dx.doi.org/10.3311/ppso.8432.

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A new wave of applications of the dynamic Leontief model brought into the forefront the singularity problem of the capital matrix. In these applications the singularity of the capital matrix is a common occurrence which complicates the solution of the model. In the singular case the model cannot be transformed in a direct forward recursive form. The method presented in this paper determines the length of a backward system (τ). Several applications stop at observing singularity while referring to the theoretical possibility of the solution. In particular, the singularity of the capital matrix played a prominent role in Bródy’s extensive contributions to the input-output literature but he never ventured into the details of its various solutions. We demonstrate that a number of papers dealing with the Leontief model with singular capital matrix based their solutions on similar regularity assumptions. Our formulation in this paper offers a brief overview of the approaches that can be followed in a wide range of applications confronting with the singularity problem.
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Kulyk, М. M. "Modification of the Ghosh model structure in inter-sectoral analysis." Problems of General Energy 2020, no. 3 (2020): 06–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/pge2020.03.006.

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The current Ghosh model is based on the use of value-added forecast data. The forecasts of gross domestic product and value added have long and regularly been developed by different national and international economic and financial structures, including governmental ones. The level of methods and accuracy of such forecasts is quite high as compared with the final demand forecasts on which the Leontief model is based. Therefore, from the econometric point of view, the accuracy of predictions of output made by using the Ghosh model should be at least not worse than that provided by the classical Leontief model. The modified Ghosh model formally differs from its current model by the presence of a new matrix. However, this difference is only a structural feature, and in mathematical terms these models are identical. At the same time, the modified Ghosh model is more attractive and promising than the current one due to the following factors. It uses one matrix instead of two matrices that appear in the current model. The modified model has a structure (unlike the current one) similar to the structure of the classical Leontief model. Due to this, the modified model is more understandable and easy to use. However, the most important feature lies in the fact that the use of a new matrix significantly expands the possibilities of theoretical research within the input-output structures. Due to constructing a new matrix in the modified Ghosh model, new relations between the vectors of final demand and value added were discovered, which can be efficiently used in balancing the system of input-output matrices. It was also established that the corresponding matrices of the classical Leontief model and the modified Ghosh model have identical diagonal elements in pairs, and this is useful in various analytical studies. Keywords: modified Ghosh model, input-output, Leontief model, value added, final demand
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Białas, Stanisław, and Henryk Gurgul. "On Hypothesis about the Second Eigenvalue of the Leontief Matrix." Economic Systems Research 10, no. 3 (1998): 285–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/762947113.

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SERLETIS, APOSTOLOS, and ASGHAR SHAHMORADI. "A NOTE ON IMPOSING LOCAL CURVATURE IN GENERALIZED LEONTIEF MODELS." Macroeconomic Dynamics 11, no. 2 (2007): 290–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1365100507050298.

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In this paper, we build on Ryan and Wales (1998) and Moschini (1999) and impose curvature conditions locally on the generalized Leontief model, introduced by Diewert (1974). In doing so, we exploit the Hessian matrix of second order derivatives of the reciprocal indirect utility function, unlike Ryan and Wales (1998) and Moschini (1999), who exploit the Slutsky matrix.
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Emmenegger, J. F., D. Chable, H. A. Nour Eldin, and H. Knolle. "Sraffa and Leontief Revisited: Mathematical Methods and Models of a Circular Economy." Cybernetics and Computer Technologies, no. 2 (July 24, 2020): 86–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.34229/2707-451x.20.2.9.

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Introduction. Sometimes new results in one scientific field can help to study quite other branches. In the new book we observe application of various mathematical methods to study circular economics. The purpose of the paper is to give information about the new book “SRAFFA AND LEONTIEF REVISITED: Mathematical methods and models of a circular economy”. The academic editor Walter de Gruyter-Oldenbourg has published this monography in January 2020 in English language. Results. This book contributes to the increasing call for a comprehensive perception of economic production processes. The book is dedicated to Wassily Leontief’s concept of Input-Output Analysis and to Piero Sraffa's seminal book “Production of Commodities by Means of Commodities”. Single product and joint production industries of a circular economy are described, consequently using matrix algebra. The central role of the Perron-Frobenius Theorem for non-negative matrices, specially Perron-Frobenius eigenvalues and eigenvectors is revealed as a common basis of Sraffa’s and Leontief’s approaches and applied to clarify the basic economic assumptions which are inherent to economic production processes. Conclusions. The book addresses young researchers wishing to explore the foundations of circular economy, practitioners wishing to examine the potential of Sraffa’s price models in connection to Leontief’s Input-Output analysis. Advanced undergraduate, graduate, PhD students and their instructors in economics, political science or applied mathematics, who seek to understand Sraffa and the recent developments of the circular economy of inter industrial and national economy will find numerous examples with complete solutions, presented by a rich, formal, mathematical methodology, revealing the economic content of the results. Detailed examples and visualizing graphs are presented for applications of various mathematical methods. Keywords: Input-Output analysis, circular economy, Perron-Frobenius Theorem, non-negative matrix.
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Jódar, L., and P. Merello. "Solving an analytic dynamic Leontief model with time dependent capital matrix." Mathematical and Computer Modelling 51, no. 5-6 (2010): 400–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mcm.2009.12.008.

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Sonis, M., and J. Oosterhaven. "Input—Output Cross Analysis: A Theoretical Account." Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 28, no. 8 (1996): 1507–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/a281507.

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In this paper we deal with extractions of one sector (region) or a number of sectors (regions) from an (interregional) input—output system. When a certain number of sectors is taken out of the input—output matrix one obtains a cross. It is shown that the Leontief-inverse for a cross can be decomposed into the product of three matrices, OUT*INTRA*IN, where INTRA represents all intracross economic interactions, IN represents all effects from the rest of economy upon the cross, and OUT represents all effects from the cross upon the rest of economy. Furthermore, we present a general scheme of additive as well as multiplicative decompositions of the Leontief-inverse, reflecting the hierarchical decomposition of the matrix of input coefficients into the sum of crosses. These decompositions provide us with the means to find new insights into efficient aggregation, importance of regions, and issues of industrial complexes in inter alia input—output analysis.
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Xu, Dianqing, Shengliang Deng, and Gene Gruver. "The Application of the Leontief Input–Output Matrix in the Transition Process." Economic Systems Research 4, no. 1 (1992): 35–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09535319200000003.

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Leonhard, Bittner. "Optimal control for dynamic versions of the leontief and other matrix models∗." Optimization 49, no. 1-2 (2001): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02331930108844517.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Leontief matrix"

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Rech, Sérgio José. "Aplicação da teoria das matrizes não-negativas e matrizes-M ao modelo de Leontief." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/118197.

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Seja Uln sistema econômico, que envolve n indústrias interdependentes tais que cada indústria produz um único tipo de artigo. Denotemos com t ij a quantidade da entrada (insumo) da iêsima mercadoria que a economia necessita para produzir uma unidade da mercadoria} de saída (produto). A matriz T := [ tlj ] de insumo-produto de Leontief é uma matriz não-negativa. Descreveremos as propriedades das matrizes não-negativas, necessárias para uma análise matemática do modelo de Leontief. Se esse modelo descreve uma economia viável, a soma dos elementos em cada coluna de T será menor ou igual a l. Suponhamos mais que o sistema econômico modelado contenha um setor aberto, onde trabalho, lucro, etc. entram como segue. Seja x, o produto total que a indústria i requer para atender à demanda do setor aberto e das n indústrias. Então x = Tx + d, onde d := [ d,] é o vetor das demandas, isto é, d; é a demanda do s~tor aberto sobre a indústria iésúna. Aqui l;JXj representa o insumo que a j ésima indústria necessita da i•s•ma indústria. Os níveis de produção requeridos pela totalidade das n indústrias, a fim de poder atender a essas demandas, constituem o vetor-solução do sistema linear Ax = d, com A := I- T. Como a soma dos elementos de cada coluna de T é menor ou igual a I; o raio espectral de T também é menor ou igual a 1. Quando o raio espectral é menor que 1, T é convergente e A tem um inversa com todos os elementos não-negativos (matriz não-negativa). Discutiremos as matrizes não-negativas. Além disso, os elementos não-diagonais de A := I - T são todos negativos ou nulos. Matrizes com esse quadro de sinais, cujas inversas são não-negativas, são ditas matrizes-M não-singulares. Discutjremos também as matrizes-M não-singulares e singulares. O objetivo principal deste trabalho é a apl icação interessante da teoria das matrizes nãonegativas e matrizes-M, na análise do modelo de Leontief descrito muito brevemente acima, resultando um método elegante de análise de insumo-produto.<br>Let us consid~r an economic system, that involves n interdependent industries, assuming that each industry produces only one type of commodities. Let tij denote the amount of input ofthe ith commodity needed by the economy to produce a unit output o f commodity j. The Leontief input-output matrix T := [ tij] is a nonnegative matrix. We will describe the properties of nonnegative matrices, necessary for a mathematical analysis ofthe Leontiefs model. Ifthat model describes an economically feasible situation, the sum of the elements in each column of T does not exceed I. Let us further suppose that the modeled economic system contains an open sector, where labor, profit, etc. enter in the following way. Let x, be the total output o f the industry i required to meet the demand o f the open sector and ali n industries. Then x = Tx + d, where d := [ d; ], is the vector ofthe demands, that is, d; is the demand of the open sector from the ith industry. Here li]Xj represents the input requirement of the jth industry from the ith. The output leveis required o f the totality o f the n industries, in order to meet these demands, are the solution vector x ofthe linear system Ax = d, with A :=I- T. As the sum ofthe elements of each column ofT is at most I, it follows that the spectral radius ofT is also at most I. When the spectral radius is less than 1, T is convergent and A is inverse-positive, that is, A'1 is a nonnegative matrix. We will discuss the nonnegative matrices. Besides, A:= I - T has ali its off-diagonal entries nonpositive. Jnverse-positive matrices with this sign pattem are called nonsingular M-matrices. We will also discuss nonsingular and singular M-matrices. The main goal of this work is the interesting appl ication of the nonnegative matrices and M-matrices theory to the analysis ofthe Leontiefs model, described very shortly above, resulting in an elegant method o f input-output analysis.
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COELHO, Pedro Cézar Pereira. "Modelo insumo-produto nas relações intersetoriais de água no brasil." Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, 2016. http://dspace.sti.ufcg.edu.br:8080/jspui/handle/riufcg/1009.

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Submitted by Maria Medeiros (maria.dilva1@ufcg.edu.br) on 2018-06-18T12:11:40Z No. of bitstreams: 1 PEDRO CÉZAR PEREIRA COELHO - TESE (PPGRN) 2016.pdf: 1878473 bytes, checksum: d39580ba38e3efab805eaccf1049f4a4 (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-06-18T12:11:40Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 PEDRO CÉZAR PEREIRA COELHO - TESE (PPGRN) 2016.pdf: 1878473 bytes, checksum: d39580ba38e3efab805eaccf1049f4a4 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016<br>O modelo insumo-produto é uma teoria amplamente utilizada na economia que ao longo das últimas duas décadas teve sua aplicação estendida a diversas áreas do conhecimento. Nos últimos dez anos alguns pesquisadores usaram esse conceito para mensurar as relações econômicas associadas a demanda de água para setores da economia em cidades com características de escassez de recursos hídricos. Neste trabalho foram mensuradas algumas relações de consumo direto e indireto de água dos setores agropecuário, industrial, comercial e público a nível municipal, estadual e nacional. Na região abastecida pela Barragem Epitácio Pessoa os setores agropecuário e comercial apresentaram elevados percentuais de consumo direto de água, da ordem de 88% e 71%, respectivamente, enquanto o industrial apresentou percentual de 97% de consumo indireto em relação ao total de consumo. Para cada um metro cúbico de aumento de demanda de água, o setor industrial provoca um consumo adicional no agropecuário de 27 m3. No estado da Paraíba para cada aumento de um metro cúbico de água no setor industrial provoca aumento no setor agropecuário de 8 m3. O setor agropecuário apresentou para todos os Estados da federação elevado consumo direto de água, sendo a região Nordeste, a maior consumidora, com 35% do total, enquanto o maior consumo de água na forma virtual (consumo indireto) no Brasil encontra-se no setor industrial. No setor industrial, cada metro cúbico consumido diretamente provoca, no mesmo, a nível nacional um consumo médio adicional de água de 2 m3 e no setor agropecuário de 9 m3.<br>The input-output model is a theory widely used in the economy over the past two decades which has been applied to various areas of knowledge. Some researchers have used this concept to measure the economic relations associated with water demand for economy areas in with shortages of fresh water. In this work we have measured water relationship (direct and indirect form) from agricultural, industrial, commercial and public sectors for municipal, state and national levels in Brazil. In the Epitácio Pessoa Dan, the agricultural and commercial sectors showed a high percentage of direct water use of 88% and 71%, respectively, while the industrial sector is 97% as indirect consumption. For each one cubic meter increase of water demand, the industrial sector causes an additional water consumption in the agricultural sector of 27 m3. In the state of Paraíba, for each one cubic meter of water increase the industrial sector leads to an increase in agricultural sector of 8 m3. The agricultural sector showed high direct water consumption in all states of Brazil. The Northeast region is the largest water consumer with 35% of the total, while the highest water consumption in virtual form (indirect consumption) in Brazil is the industrial sector. In the industrial sector, for each one cubic meter consumed directly causes an additional national water consumption of 2 m3 while for the agricultural sector is 9 m3.
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Carvalho, Marcelo Luis. "O gas natural e a matriz de insumo produto." [s.n.], 2006. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/265329.

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Orientador: Sinclair Mallet-Guy Guerra<br>Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia Mecanica<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-07T07:08:17Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Carvalho_MarceloLuis_M.pdf: 1235405 bytes, checksum: ae801be721ef7d6c3b5165c90f09aae5 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006<br>Resumo: O principal objetivo deste trabalho é a avaliação das perspectivas de uso do gás natural (GN) como combustível alternativo para o mercado nacional, e, dentro das possibilidades, sintetizar as principais estimativas de seu crescimento utilizando a matriz de insumo-produto. O gás natural desempenha papel interessante em diversas matrizes energéticas mundiais e pode-se dizer que o mesmo ocorre no Brasil, onde os problemas relacionados ao racionamento de energia elétrica, levaram à opção pelo produto que, entre outras características, apresenta custo viável e baixos índices de poluição atmosférica, principalmente emissão de monóxido de carbono (CO), um dos elementos de destaque na discussão de questões ambientais<br>Abstract: The main objective of this work is the assessment of the perspectives of the natural gas (NG) as an alternative fuel to the national market, and according to the possibilities synthesize the estimates of his growth. Nowadays the natural gas is an important piece in several energetic matrices around the world and is possible to say that the same happens in Brazil, where the problems related to the electricity supply suggests the option for the product that presents viable cost and low indexes of atmospheric pollution, mainly carbon monoxide emission (CO), one of the prominence elements in the discussion of environmental subjects<br>Mestrado<br>Mestre em Planejamento de Sistemas Energéticos
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CISÁROVÁ, Jitka. "Vliv cestovního ruchu na místní rozvoj v regionu Bystřice nad Pernštejnem." Master's thesis, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-136852.

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The main objective of this thesis is the definition of tourism supply and demand of tourism to the region Bystřice Pernštejnem. The demand for the region is established on the basis of the survey. The first sub-goal is to evaluate the impact of tourism on the budget of municipalities. In this first part is carried out field research among the mayors of municipalities in the region on their perceptions of tourism. Evaluation of the impact of tourism is carried out on the town budget Bystřice Pernštejnem.First discussed are the revenues, expenditures, and finally the overall impact. Part of this section are evaluated impacts on employment and value of tourist activities found in the region. The second sub-goal is to assess the impact of subsidies on production in the region. This section compares the projects in the field of tourism and other projects on the basis of the calculated gross value added of these observed effects support. The last sub-goal is to determine the multiplier of tourism. Part of this section is a national regionalization symmetric input-output tables for the region SO ORP Bystřice Pernštejnem. Based on the tables are compiled using the technical coefficients matrix, Leontief inverse matrix and matrix Leontieofovi input multipliers calculated for each economic activity. Consequently, expenditure of tourists found the overall multiplier of tourism for the region Bystřice Pernštejnem spending tourists and the impact on production in the region.
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Βογιαντζή, Μαρίνα. "Κλάδοι επιρροής στην ελληνική βιομηχανία : μια ανάλυση διασυνδέσεων στο πλαίσιο πινάκων εισροών-εκροών". Thesis, 2008. http://nemertes.lis.upatras.gr/jspui/handle/10889/1551.

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Στη παρούσα εργασία περιλαμβάνονται 4 ενότητες. Στην πρώτη ενότητα εισάγεται το θεωρητικό υπόβαθρο του προβλήματος που εξετάζεται, η περιγραφή του πίνακα εισροών-εκροών κατά Leontief, η μεθοδολογία της μήτρας των τεχνολογικών συντελεστών και της αντίστροφης μήτρας του Leontif. Στην δεύτερη ενότητα γίνεται μια εισαγωγή στους κλάδους κλειδιά και στους δείκτες οριζόντιων και κάθετων διασυνδέσεων. Επίσης παρουσιάζονται οι δείκτες chenery-watanabe, rasmussen, cuello et al (a) και cuello et al (b) και επιχειρείται μία αξιολόγηση-κριτική τους. Στην τρίτη ενότητα εξηγείται η διαδικασία συλλογής των δεδομένων και η συγκρότηση του πίνακα εισροών-εκροών(OECD). Επίσης παρουσιάζεται η ανάλυση των δεδομένων για τους δείκτες chenery-watanabe, rasmussen, cuello et al (a) και cuello et al (b) καθώς και η μεταξύ τους σύγκριση ως προς τους κλάδους κλειδιά. Τέλος, στην τέταρτη ενότητα παρουσιάζονται και αξιολογούνται τα συμπεράσματα της εργασίας. Οι δείκτες είναι ο λόγος του μέσου πολλαπλασιαστή της γραμμής (οριζόντιες διασυνδέσεις)-στήλης (κάθετες διασυνδέσεις) προς τον μέσο πολλαπλασιαστή του πίνακα. Ως κλάδοι-κλειδιά ορίζονται αυτοί όπου οι δείκτες των οριζόντιων και κάθετων διασυνδέων έχουν τιμές πάνω από την μονάδα. Ως κλάδοι κλειδιά με βάση την ανάλυση δεδομένων των μη σταθμισμένων δεικτών ορίζονται οι κλάδοι 7, 8, 9, 13, 18 και οι κλάδοι 11 (chenery-watanabe) και 15(rasmussen) ενώ με βάση την ανάλυση σταθμισμένων δεικτών είναι οι κλάδοι 1, 4, 5, 9, 30, 31, 32, 39, 44, 46 και 45 (cuello et al (a))και 13, 38 (cuello et al (b)).Στην συνέχεια γίνεται μία σύγκριση στα αποτελέσματα μεταξυ των σταθμισμένων και μη σταθμισμένων δεικτών στους κλάδους κλειδια με βάση ομοιότητες και διαφορές στις οριζόντιες και κάθετες διασυνδέσεις τους και εξάγονται συμπεράσματα.<br>The present paper includes 4 parts.The first part includes the theoritical background of the problem to be examined, the description of the input-output table by Leontief, the methodology of the technical coefficients matrix and the inverse Leontief matrix. In the second part is presented an introduction to the Key sectors and into the indices of forward and backward linkages. Moreover the Chenery-Watanabe, Rasmussen, Cuello et al (a) and Cuello et al (b) are presented and their evaluation and assessment is attempted. In the third part the procedure of the data collection is explained as well as the creation of the imput-output matrix (OECD). The analysis of the data coming from the indices chenery-watanabe, rasmussen, cuello et al (a) and cuello et al (b)is illustrated as well as their among comparison concerning the Key sectors. Finally in the fourth part the conclusions of the project are presented. The indices are a ratio of the average multiplier of the row(forward linkages)-colums (backward linkages) divided to the average multiplier of the table. The Key sectors are those whose indices which refer to the forward and backward linkages have result over the unit. As key sectors according to chenery-watanabe and rasmussen are the sectors 7, 8, 9, 13, 18 and the sector 11 (chenery-watanabe) and 15 (rasmussen)while according to the cuello at al (a) and cuello et al (b) are the sectors 1, 4, 5, 9, 30, 31, 32, 39, 44, 46 and 45 (cuello et al (a) and 13, 38 (cuello et al (b)). A comparison concerning the results among the indices, specially for key sectors is attempted, according to simmilarities and differances of the forward and backward linkages.
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Book chapters on the topic "Leontief matrix"

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Gass, Saul I., and Carl M. Harris. "Leontief matrix." In Encyclopedia of Operations Research and Management Science. Springer US, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-0611-x_528.

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Xu, Daju, and Shitian Yan. "Empirical Analysis of Largest Eigenvalue of Leontief Matrix." In Computational Risk Management. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-18387-4_44.

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"Leontief Matrix." In Encyclopedia of Operations Research and Management Science. Springer US, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1153-7_200389.

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Mirowski, Philip. "Shall I compare thee to a Minkowski–Ricardo–Leontief–Metzler matrix of the Mosak–Hicks type? Or, rhetoric, mathematics, and the nature of neoclassical economic theory." In The Consequences of Economic Rhetoric. Cambridge University Press, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511759284.011.

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