Academic literature on the topic 'Lèpre'
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Journal articles on the topic "Lèpre"
Bobin, P. "Lèpre." EMC - Maladies infectieuses 4, no. 4 (January 2007): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1166-8598(07)46111-7.
Full textHéman, KABEMBA BUKASA, KILIMA KUNDA Sylvain, MASUDI MULINDI Ernest, and NGOYI KABONDO Dieudonné. "CONNAISSANCES ET ATTITUDES DES ETUDIANTS EN SCIENCES MEDICALES SUR LA LEPRE DANS LA VILLE DE KALEMIE, REPUBLIQUE DEMOCRATIQUE DU CONGO." Tanganyika Journal Of Science 3, no. 1 (May 13, 2023): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.59296/tgjs.2331001.
Full textLagrange, PH. "La lèpre." médecine/sciences 3, no. 8 (1987): 442. http://dx.doi.org/10.4267/10608/3716.
Full textConsigny, Paul-Henry, and Sophie Matheron. "Lèpre ostéoarticulaire." Revue du Rhumatisme 70, no. 2 (February 2003): 111–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1169-8330(02)00025-x.
Full textTirhazouine, I., S. Chiheb, F. Hali, A. Rifki, and H. Benchikhi. "Lèpre histoïde." Annales de Dermatologie et de Vénéréologie 140, no. 3 (March 2013): 244–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.annder.2012.10.603.
Full textRanque, Brigitte, Andrea Alter, Erwin Schurr, Laurent Abel, and Alexandre Alcais. "La lèpre." médecine/sciences 24, no. 5 (May 2008): 491–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2008245491.
Full textPinquier, L. "Lèpre cutanée." Annales de Dermatologie et de Vénéréologie 138, no. 11 (November 2011): 777–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.annder.2011.09.001.
Full textHali, F., H. Benchikhi, S. Azzouzi, S. Zamiati, A. Latifi, and M. Sbai. "Lèpre histoïde familiale." Annales de Dermatologie et de Vénéréologie 138, no. 1 (January 2011): 42–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.annder.2010.10.023.
Full textal-Makhzangi, Muhammad. "Face à la lèpre." Égypte/Monde arabe, no. 5 (March 31, 1991): 181–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/ema.922.
Full textCocito, C., M. Coene, and J. Delville. "Microbiologie de la lèpre." médecine/sciences 3, no. 8 (1987): 461. http://dx.doi.org/10.4267/10608/3719.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Lèpre"
Lé, Micheline. "Paléoépidémiologie de la lèpre en Europe Occidentale." Aix-Marseille 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AIX20738.
Full textLeprosy is a dreaded disease marked by a terrible psychological and social impact that it has given its historical and cultural significance because of the horror it produced and the excessive devotion or cruelty it engendered. Leprosy leaves lasting traces on the bones. The expression of the disease, depending on the overall health and on past population immunity conditions varies within them. In this context, the classical lesions of leprosy (resorption of the anterior nasal spine, resorption of the edge of the nasal piriform aperture, atrophy of alveolar process of maxilla and palate perforation) commonly used in the palaeopathological diagnosis, are not the only expression of the disease to consider, despite their reliability. The interest of this thesis was to highlight the additional characteristics of Hansen's disease (inflammatory damages of the hard palate, the nasal conches, the nasal septum, maxillary sinusitis and periosteal reactions in long bones) in ancient human remains in order to improve the palaeopathological diagnosis and the epidemiological perception of this disease providing a more reliable pattern of the leprosy palaeoepidemiology to better understand its evolution. The corrected prevalence of Hansen's disease established with the classical characteristics traditionally used for the diagnosis of leprosy has been improved owing to the study and taking into account of the additional characteristics. One of the non specific characteristics highlighted, the periosteal reaction of long bones, was treated separately with the "Periosteal Pattern Weighed Index" (PPWI). The results obtained show that the profile distribution of periosteal reaction is not generally demonstrating the usefulness of the periosteal reactions quantification as additional diagnostic component, especially as the PPWI method remains below the diagnostic process and does not involve pre-defined aetiology in its application. It is therefore possible to envisage potential etiologic characterization because the absence of classic characteristics within well-defined disease such as leprosy, the distribution pattern of periosteal reactions given by the PPWI could allow to approach this palaeopathological diagnosis and become a diagnostic element to consider. Following our periosteal reactions study, we have developed a new index (Indice X), the rate of the periosteal reactions that quantify periosteal reactions for osteoarchaeological series with different size
Dunoyer, Nathalie. "Traitement de la lèpre et perspectives d'avenir." Paris 5, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA05P114.
Full textLe, Car Fabrice. "Vingt ans de lèpre à la Réunion." Montpellier 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998MON11124.
Full textConversy, Étienne. "Contribution à l'ostéoarchéopathologie à l'histoire de la lèpre." Paris 5, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA05W080.
Full textGaschignard, Jean. "Génétique humaine des formes cliniques de la lèpre." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCB133/document.
Full textLeprosy is a neglected tropical disease that affects nearly 200,000 people each year and caused byMycobacterium leprae. Genetic host susceptibility to the disease is well established, and helped to understand some of the mechanisms of the disease’s physiopathology. There is also a wide inter-individual variability of the clinical manifestations of the disease, which runs from a so-said tuberculoid to a so-said lepromatous pole. We sought to identify genetic susceptibility factors for this polarization of the disease. We initially described gender and age as non-genetic factors associated with this phenotype. We then based our analysis on the classical tools from thefield of genetic epidemiology, namely linkage and association studies, to identify genetic variants that influence leprosy polarization. We used a DNA-microarray with 500,000 markers spanning over the whole genome to genotype a sample of Vietnamese families including 939 patients, of which 692 were children. We have found a region linked to leprosy polarization on chromosome 19p12. The association study could not identify a significant signal across the genome. We developed a new test for association designed for familial data that improved the results without reaching significance. Our work will be pursued by association studies in two case-control populations from Vietnam and Brazil. We will try to identify the causal markers within the 19p12 linkage region on the one hand, and to discover new variants on theother hand. The identification of markers associated with leprosy polarization could help us to better predict the evolution of the disease, and to offer more targeted treatments to patients, based on their individual genetic risk
Messali, Jean-Pierre. "La "lèpre" dans les écrits bibliques et rabbiniques : aspects historiques, textuels et rituels." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCA037/document.
Full textDuring almost two thousand years, the historians hawked about a tale : the Jews were evicted from Egypt because they were affected by leprosy. The study of the Hansen's disease (present name of the leprosy) and the different researches, historical (on the texts of Antiquity's historians) and archaeological allow to object to some of written works and to proof that tale, who was carried on until half of 20th century, was wrong.However, the Hebraic Bible dedicate two chapters of the Leviticus to a disorder who can affect the human beings, the clothes and the houses, and the word used in Hebrew is always translated (against many contesting) by "leprosy". A reading of this text, improved by the explanations of the main commentators and completed by the study of the essential legislative texts as Mishnah, halakhic Midrash and (Jérusalem and Babylonian) Talmud, allow to know better the significance given to that disorder on the ritual subject.The study of characters that the Bible describe as affected by leprosy and of those elected by the talmudic and midrashic literature allow to understand the different explanations given by the Antiquity's Rabbis on the leprosy's origin, often deemed as the divine punishment of gossip and never as a disease.The impurity caused by leprosy will require, in case of "recovery", a purification witch process is quite clear, for human beings, clothes or houses.A question persist : why to give so much importance to a disorder so mild and temporary and impose to the carrier the terrible punishment, the expulsion of the community
Laborde, Christian. "La lèpre dans le monde : état actuel des connaissances." Montpellier 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992MON11005.
Full textGzara, Chaïma. "Génétique humaine de la lèpre au Vietnam : une histoire de familles." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris Cité, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021UNIP5234.
Full textLeprosy is a chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae. It primarily affects the skin and peripheral nerves, and can cause an irreversible impairment of nerve function, often leading to severe disabilities and social stigma if left untreated. The disease, re-qualified by WHO (World Health Organization) as a “Neglected Tropical Disease” in 2017, remains a major public health problem in regions of endemic countries, with over 200,000 new cases per year (one every two minutes). It is ranked second as the most common mycobacterial infectious disease, right after tuberculosis. While it has been well established that there is a genetic contribution to this disease, the underlying genetic causes remains unknown. In our study, we sought to reveal the host´s genetic architecture of leprosy by taking of a familial epidemiological approach. We conducted the first Family-Based Genome-Wide Association Study (GWAS) of leprosy in 481 Vietnamese nuclear families (parents and children) selected based on one affected child and collected over the past 20 years. Using this sample of 1,749 individuals, including 622 affected offspring, we performed association tests between six million biallelic genetic variants (Single-Nucleotide Polymorphism, genotyped or imputed) and the binary phenotype of disease status. Following this first analysis, we conducted a replication analysis of the most promising results in an independent sample of the same ethnic origin, accounting for 1,181 cases and 668 controls. The most significant results were observed within the HLA (Human Leukocyte Antigen) region, in which 3 independent SNPs displayed genome-wide significant associations. Among these, two were for the HLA class I region and one for the HLA class II (rs1265048 [OR = 0.69; p-value = 5.5x10⁻¹¹], rs114598080 [OR = 1.47; p-value = 8.8x10⁻¹³] and rs3187964 [OR = 1.67; p-value = 8.4x10⁻¹⁶] respectively). We also identified a missense variant in the LACC1 gene (rs3764147: OR = 1.52; p-value = 5.1x10⁻¹⁴) and an intergenic variant located close to the IL12B gene (rs6871626: OR = 0.73; p-value = 6.4x10⁻⁸). LACC1 encodes a central regulator of the metabolic function and bioenergetic state of macrophages and IL12B encodes IL-12p40, which is common to two interleukins, IL-12 and IL-23. Large GWAS are expensive, strongly limiting the number of variants to test in a replication set. Here, we took advantage of the available parental phenotypic and genotypic information to perform a classical case-control study among the parents of the family-based sample. Indeed, using of extensive computer simulations, we demonstrated that this population-based parental study is a valid, powerful and costless replication strategy to confirm family-based associations. Overall, our observations add to the attractiveness of family-based designs and should provide valuable help for investigators planning to perform GWA studies. Understanding leprosy pathophysiology infection is crucial to optimize preventive approaches based on genetic profiles. Dissection of the genetic control of the infection by M. leprae by its human host, therefore, constitutes an indispensable step. Finally, repositioning the family at the heart of the genetic quest means repositioning genetics into its natural environment
Van, Butsel Philippe. "Epidémiologie actuelle de la lépre en guadeloupe : à propos de 44 cas de rechute de lépre multibacillaire entre 1980 et 1987." Caen, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990CAEN3015.
Full textMernissi, Saloua. "Les moyens de lutte et l'organisation antilépreuse au Maroc." Paris 5, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA05P163.
Full textBooks on the topic "Lèpre"
H, Jamieson W., ed. Three cases illustrating the value of the bacteriological diagnosis of leprosy for public health purposes. [S.l: s.n., 1986.
Find full textErnest, Persoons, ed. La Lèpre dans les Pays-Bas (XIIe-XVIIIe siècles). Bruxelles: Archives géńerales du Royaume, 1989.
Find full textPichon, Geneviève Berruyer. La mutité, la surdité, la claudication, la cécité et la lèpre: Étude de représentations médiévales. Lille: A.N.R.T, Université de Lille III, 1992.
Find full textKim, Chae-hyŏng. Chilbyŏng, nagin: Mugyun sahoe wa hansenin ŭi kangje kyŏngni. Kyŏnggi-do P'aju-si: Tolbegae, 2021.
Find full textBargès, Anne. La grande maladie: Le sens du trouble et de l'alliance entre institution occidentale, Afrique mandingue, lèpre et modernité. Lille: A.N.R.T, Université de Lille III, 1997.
Find full textBado, Jean-Paul. Médecine coloniale et grandes endémies en Afrique 1900-1960: Lèpre, trypanosomiase humaine et onchocercose. Paris: Éditions Karthala, 1996.
Find full text1932-, Neusner Jacob, and Brooks Roger, eds. Sifra: The Rabbinic commentary on Leviticus : an American translation. Atlanta, Ga: Scholars Press, 1985.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Lèpre"
Bobin, Pierre. "Lèpre." In Manifestations dermatologiques des maladies infectieuses, métaboliques et toxiques, 57–71. Paris: Springer Paris, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-2-287-48494-0_7.
Full textVan Deun, Peter. "Un extrait pseudo-chrysostomien sur l’intempérance et la lèpre (CPG 4878)." In Instrumenta Patristica et Mediaevalia, 1037–52. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/m.ipm-eb.5.113075.
Full textBährle-Rapp, Marina. "lèvre(s)." In Springer Lexikon Kosmetik und Körperpflege, 320. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-71095-0_5977.
Full textTouati, Francois-Olivier. "Les traités sur la lèpre des médecins montpelliérains: Bernard de Gordon, Henri de Mondeville, Arnaud de Villeneuve, Jourdain de Turre et Guy de Chauliac." In L’Université de Médecine de Montpellier et son rayonnement (XIIIe-XVe siècles), 205–31. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/m.dda-eb.3.1602.
Full textFaye, O. "Lèpre." In Dermatologie de la Diversité, 211–21. Elsevier, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-2-294-77570-3.00038-9.
Full textde Carsalade, Georges-Yves, and Antoine Mahé. "Lèpre." In Dermatologie infectieuse, 125–37. Elsevier, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-2-294-73284-3.00027-2.
Full textDuchâteau, N. "Lèpre et œil." In Les Uvéites, 129–32. Elsevier, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-2-294-71107-7.50009-3.
Full textFerrières, Madeleine. "Le cochon, la lèpre et l’homme." In Les animaux malades, 87–102. Presses universitaires du Midi, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.pumi.8500.
Full text"La peste et la lèpre: Deux préoccupations majeures du consulat." In Santé et société à Montpellier à la fin du Moyen Âge, 279–329. BRILL, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004282445_010.
Full textBoud’hors, Anne. "L’IMAGE DE LA LÈPRE DANS LE CANON 8 DE CHÉNOUTÉ." In The Rediscovery of Shenoute, 137–52. Peeters Publishers, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv2zx9pjp.11.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Lèpre"
Fricain, M., P. Weidmann, Y. Roche, and J. C. Fricain. "Vitiligo labial associé à une pathomimie." In 66ème Congrès de la SFCO. Les Ulis, France: EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/sfco/20206603003.
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