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Journal articles on the topic 'Leptocereus'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 4 February 2022

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1

Majure, Lucas C., Yuley Encarnación, Teodoro Clase, Brígido Peguero, Kelly Ho, and Duniel Barrios. "Phylogenetics of Leptocereus (Cactaceae) on Hispaniola: clarifying species limits in the L. weingartianus complex and a new species from the Sierra de Bahoruco." PhytoKeys 172 (January 29, 2021): 17–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.172.59497.

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The Antillean genus Leptocereus represents an in-situ radiation among the Greater and Lesser Antilles of 19 currently recognized species. Extensive fieldwork carried out in the Dominican Republic over recent years has revealed that the species limits of Leptocereus of Hispaniola are more complex than previously thought. There are four currently recognized species that occur on the island, L. demissus, L. paniculatus, L. undulosus and L. weingartianus. We evaluate species limits in this group based on DNA sequence data and phylogenetic analysis, morphological characters and a survey of herbarium specimens from across Hispaniola. Based on our analyses, it is clear that at least five species occur on the island of Hispaniola, with the new species from Sierra de Bahoruco, L. velozianus, described here. We provide an identification key, distribution maps and photographic plates for all species on Hispaniola based on our own fieldwork and the study of herbarium specimens. The description of yet another species of Leptocereus on Hispaniola reiterates the importance of the poorly studied, but yet biodiverse, seasonally dry tropical forest in the Antilles.

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2

Areces-Mallea, Alberto E. "Leptocereus demissus a New Species from Southwestern Hispaniola." Cactus and Succulent Journal 89, no. 3 (May 2017): 115–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.2985/015.089.0303.

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3

Areces-Mallea, Alberto E. "Leptocereus santamarinae (Cactaceae), a New Species from Cuba." Brittonia 44, no. 1 (January 1992): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2807439.

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4

Mauseth, James D., and Robert G. Ross. "Systematic anatomy of the primitive cereoid cactus Leptocereus quadricostatus." Bradleya 6, no. 6 (December 1988): 49–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.25223/brad.n6.1988.a2.

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5

Areces-Mallea, Alberto E. "New Taxa of Leptocereus (Cactaceae: Cactoideae) from Western Cuba." Cactus and Succulent Journal 90, no. 4 (December 1, 2018): 258. http://dx.doi.org/10.2985/015.090.0404.

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Areces-Mallea, Alberto E. "Leptocereus scopulophilus (Cactaceae), a New Species from Western Cuba." Brittonia 45, no. 3 (July 1993): 226. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2807105.

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7

Barrios, Duniel, Luis Roberto González-Torres, and José Angel García-Beltrán. "Vivipary in Cuban cacti: a pioneer study in Leptocereus scopulophilus." Bradleya 30, no. 30 (October 2012): 147–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.25223/brad.n30.2012.a17.

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8

García-Beltrán, José Angel, Duniel Barrios, Luis Roberto González-Torres, Alina Cuza, and Sandy Toledo. "Vivipary in cuban cacti and an assessment of establishment success in Leptocereus scopulophilus." Journal of Arid Environments 184 (January 2021): 104322. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaridenv.2020.104322.

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9

Toledo, Sandy, Duniel Barrios, José Angel García-Beltrán, and Luis Roberto González-Torres. "Fenología de la especie amenazada Leptocereus scopulophilus (Cactaceae) en un bosque semideciduo de Cuba occidental." Acta Botanica Mexicana, no. 128 (September 8, 2020): e1701. http://dx.doi.org/10.21829/abm128.2021.1701.

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Antecedentes y Objetivos: Los estudios fenológicos han mostrado su utilidad para entender la dinámica de los ecosistemas y pueden ser útiles para la conservación de especies vegetales. En cactáceas son escasos los estudios que evalúan la fenología reproductiva y vegetativa, en particular sobre especies de bosques semideciduos. El presente estudio aborda diferentes aspectos de la fenología de Leptocereus scopulophilus, una cactácea amenazada y endémica presente en un bosque semideciduo de Cuba occidental. Este estudio tiene como objetivos principales caracterizar la fenología de L. scopulophilus, comparar su comportamiento interanual con diferentes regímenes de precipitación y evaluar las relaciones entre las fenofases y las variables ambientales. Métodos: Se seleccionaron 50 individuos adultos y se registraron, mensualmente durante tres años, el número de botones, flores, frutos, así como el crecimiento vegetativo y los retrocesos de una rama seleccionada al azar. Se evaluaron mensualmente el porcentaje de iluminación, la temperatura, la humedad relativa y las precipitaciones. Los patrones anuales e interanuales de cada fenofase fueron comparados mediante estadística circular. La relación existente entre variables ambientales y las fenofases se evaluó con una correlación de Spearman. Resultados clave: Los patrones de floración y fructificación resultaron unimodales con máximos desfasados en un mes. La floración coincidió con el final de la época seca y la fructificación ocurrió al inicio de la época lluviosa. El crecimiento vegetativo fue generalmente de forma aleatoria y simultáneo a la reproducción, mientras el retroceso de las ramas sucedió durante la época lluviosa. La variable más correlacionada con las fenofases fue la iluminación. Conclusiones: La apertura del dosel del bosque semideciduo donde habita L. scopulophilus favorece la reproducción y el crecimiento de sus ramas. Este evento estuvo modulado por la duración e intensidad de las lluvias de la temporada previa.

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10

Barrios, Duniel, Joel Flores, Luis R. González-Torres, and Alejandro Palmarola. "The role of mucilage in the germination of Leptocereus scopulophilus (Cactaceae) seeds from Pan de Matanzas, Cuba." Botany 93, no. 4 (April 2015): 251–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjb-2014-0242.

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Studies of seed mucilage in a number of species suggest that it has multiple ecological roles dependent on species and their environmental context. We evaluate whether mucilage facilitates seed germination for Leptocereus scopulophilus Areces, as well as whether light conditions influence the effect of the mucilage. Three combined treatments of light conditions: (1) shade (10% of sunlight), (2) semi-shade (30% of sunlight), and (3) full light exposure (100% of sunlight), and two seed types (with mucilage and washed) were used. Germinability was affected by light conditions but no effect of mucilage was found; higher germination occurred in shade than in semi-shade conditions. There was no germination in full light conditions. Germination rate (T50) was not affected by light conditions or by the mucilage, or the interaction of both factors. Minimal time to germination (Tmin) was affected by mucilage; seeds with mucilage germinated 2 days later than washed seeds. Thus, facilitation for imbibition of water does not occur in L. scopulophilus seeds. Perhaps the presence of mucilage in seeds of this species serves other purposes such as seed adhesion to soil or to deter predators.

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11

Barrios, Duniel, Joel Flores, Jorge A. Sánchez, and Luis R. González‐Torres. "Combined effect of temperature and water stress on seed germination of four Leptocereus spp . ( Cactaceae ) from Cuban dry forests." Plant Species Biology 36, no. 3 (May 14, 2021): 512–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1442-1984.12334.

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12

ZHU, QI-DI, and FU-MING SHI. "One new species and one new recorded species of the genus Kuzicus (Tettigoniidae: Meconematinae: Meconematini) from China." Zootaxa 4268, no. 3 (May 17, 2017): 433. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4268.3.8.

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In this paper, a new species of the genus Kuzicus from China, Kuzicus (Kuzicus) leptocercus sp. nov., is described, with a new recorded species, Kuzicus (Kuzicus) koeppeli Sänger & Helfert, 2004 from China. The distribution data and morphological photographs of Kuzicus (Kuzicus) leptocercus sp. nov. and Kuzicus (Kuzicus) koeppeli Sänger & Helfert, 2004 are provided. All specimens are preserved in the Museum of Hebei University.

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13

LAUDEE, PONGSAK, and HANS MALICKY. "Five new species of Caddisflies (Trichoptera: Insecta) from Upper Tenasserim Range, Thailand and Myanmar." Zootaxa 4524, no. 3 (November 22, 2018): 351. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4524.3.4.

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Five new species of caddisflies are described from the Upper Tenasserim Range, including Chimarra keawpradubi n. sp., Ecnomus niyomwasi n. sp., Psychomyia pinsuwanae n. sp., Leptocerus suwannarati n. sp., and Setodes lertpongsombatae n. sp., based on distinctive characters of male genitalia. Chimarra keawpradubi n. sp. differs from other Chimarra spp. in ventral aspect of inferior appendages, each of which is rectangular with a bulging process apicoventrally and with an acute apex. The basal part of each inferior appendage is square and the apical part is narrow in E. niyomwasi n. sp., differentiating it from other species in the genus. Psychomyia pinsuwanae n. sp. differs from P. amphiaraos Malicky and Chantaramongkol 1997, a closely similar species, by characters of the inferior appendages; the inner branch of each inferior appendage has a long, straight spine on its inner side. Leptocerus suwannarati n. sp. can be distinguished from other Leptocerus spp. by the processes of segment X, which are long, thin, and symmetrical. Setodes lertpongsombatae differs from other Setodes spp. in characters of segment X, which is deeply divided subapically into two very long saber-like blades in lateral view.

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GUERAO, GUILLERMO, ESTEBAN HERNÁNDEZ, and ÁNGEL URZÚA. "Early zoeal development of the shrimp Hippolyte leptocerus (Decapoda, Caridea, Hippolytidae) GUILLERMO GUERAO (Spain), ESTEBAN HERNÁNDEZ (Spain) & ÁNGEL URZÚA (Germany)." Zootaxa 2988, no. 1 (August 8, 2011): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2988.1.4.

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The morphology of the first three zoeal stages of Hippolyte leptocerus (Heller, 1863) are described and illustrated in detail from laboratory-hatched material. The ovigerous females were collected on the Alfacs Bay, Ebro Delta, Spain (Western Mediterranean). The early larval stages (ZI, ZII, ZIII) showed the anterolateral margin of carapace with denticulations, a median tubercle behind rostrum, scaphocerite segmented distally (only ZI and ZII), exopodal seta at the maxillule and pleonite 5 with a pair of dorsolateral spines. The morphology of the first three zoeal stages of H. leptocerus is typical of species with an extended larval development. Morphological characteristics of the genus Hippolyte are discussed.

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15

LAUDEE, PONGSAK, CHAMROEUN KONG, and HANS MALICKY. "New species of caddisflies (Trichoptera: Psychomyiidae, Hydropsychidae, Leptoceridae) from Mekong tributaries, Cambodia." Zootaxa 4853, no. 1 (September 21, 2020): 133–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4853.1.9.

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Males of four new species of caddisflies from Kampong Speu and Siem Reap provinces, Cambodia [Psychomyia kimcheangi n. sp. (Psychomyiidae), Macrostemum siemreapensis n. sp. (Hydropsychidae), Leptocerus angkorwatensis n. sp. (Leptoceridae), and Trichosetodes kampongspeuensis n. sp. (Leptoceridae)] are described and illustrated. Psychomyia kimcheangi n. sp. can be distinguished from other species by characters of the inferior appendages. The main body of each inferior appendage has two branches that are separated near its base but are parallel and close together until the end. In Macrostemum siemreapensis n. sp. the dorsal tip of the phallus has no curved hooklet but instead a knot-like protruding structure in ventral view and looped-like structure in dorsal view. Leptocerus angkorwatensis n. sp. can be distinguished from others by the characters of long needled-like preanal appendages. Trichosetodes kampongspeuensis is distinguished from others by the characters of segment IX in ventral view, which is asymmetrical, and inferior appendages that are not divided and asymmetrical.

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16

RAHAYU, DWI LISTYO, and MASAYUKI OSAWA. "Hermit crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Diogenidae) from the KUMEJIMA 2009 Expedition, Japan." Zootaxa 3367, no. 1 (July 4, 2012): 176. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3367.1.17.

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Hermit crabs fauna of the family Diogenidae in the Kume Island, south Japan, were found to consist of 49 species, ofwhich 47 species were collected during the KUMEJIMA 2009 Expedition. Of the 49 species collected, 20 species, Calci-nus seurati Forest, 1951; Ciliopagurus krempfi (Forest, 1952), Clibanarius corallinus H. Milne Edwards, 1848; Clibanar-ius englaucus Ball & Haig, 1972; Clibanarius rhabdodactylus Forest, 1953; Clibanarius striolatus Dana, 1852; Dardanusbrachyops Forest, 1962; Dardanus robustus Asakura, 2006; Dardanus scutellatus (H. Milne Edwards, 1848); Dardanuswoodmasoni Alcock, 1905; Diogenes holthuisi Asakura & Tachikawa, 2010; Diogenes leptocerus Forest, 1956; Diogenespallescens Whitelegge, 1897; Paguristes macrops Rahayu & Forest, 2009; Paguristes ocellus Komai, 2010; Pseudop-aguristes bicolour Asakura & Kosuge, 2004; Pseudopaguristes bollandi Asakura & McLaughlin, 2003; Pseudopaguristesjanetkae McLaughlin, 2002; Pseudopaguristes laurentae (Morgan & Forest, 1991); and Pseudopaguristes monoporus(Morgan, 1987), are recorded for the first time from Kume Island. Six species, Dardanus brachyops, Diogenes holthuisi, Diogenes leptocerus, Diogenes pallescens, Paguristes macrops, and Pseudopaguristes laurentae, are discussed in detail.

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17

Schmid, F., and I. M. Levanidova. "QUELQUES TRICHOPTÈRES DE L’EXTRÊME-ORIENT SOVIÉTIQUE." Canadian Entomologist 118, no. 11 (November 1986): 1165–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/ent1181165-11.

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RésuméSetodes furcatulus Martynov, S. amurensis Martynov, S. crossotus Martynov et Leptocerus moselyi Martynov sont redéfinis. Setodes obscurus n.sp. et Rhyacophila sutchanica n.sp. sont décrits comme nouveaux. Setodes argentatus Matsumura, Trichosetodes polonorum Botosaneanu et Agapetus inaequispinosus Schmid sont signalés pour la première fois de la Province Maritime.

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Haeghebaert, Vera Alleman. "Clave de identificación géneros más comunes de Ammonoidea de la formación Puente Inga, Miembro Inferior, Titoniano Superior de Lima." Biotempo 11 (March 24, 2017): 56–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.31381/biotempo.v11i0.626.

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19

Vladimorovich Sharkov, Andrey, and Peter Bonde Jensen. "Revision of the genus trichomasthus (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) in Europe and Soviet Asia." Insect Systematics & Evolution 20, no. 1 (1989): 23–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187631289x00483.

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AbstractThe genus Trichomasthus Thomson is defined and a key is provided to 19 Palaearctic species. Five new species from Soviet Far East are described by Sharkov: T. extimus sp.n. and T. leptocerus sp.n. from Kurile Islands, T. ortivus sp.n. from Primorsky Territory, and T. sachalinensis sp.n. and T. storozhevae sp.n. from Sachalin. T. terebratus sp.n. from Yugoslavia is described by Jensen. All the species are described or redescribed in the same way.

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20

AREFINA, TATYANA I. "Two new species and new records of caddisflies (Insecta: Trichoptera) from the Far East of Russia." Zootaxa 1088, no. 1 (November 29, 2005): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1088.1.6.

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Two new species of caddisflies, Lype lubaretsi n. sp. (Psychomyiidae) and Molanna byssa n. sp. (Molannidae), are described and illustrated from Amurskaya Oblast, the Far East of Russia. Six species of caddisflies: Stenopsyche coreana (Kuwayama 1930) (Stenopsychidae), Psychomyiella cruciata Kumanski 1992 (Psychomyiidae), Brachypsyche schmidi Choe, Kumanski and Woo 1999 (Limnephilidae), Adicella longiramosa Yang and Morse 2000, Athripsodes ceracleoides Kumanski 1991 and Leptocerus biwae (Tsuda 1942) (Leptoceridae) are new records for the Russian caddisfly fauna. In addition, the male of A. longiramosa is reillustrated in light of the newly collected material and compared with the original description.

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Ito, Tomiko, and Naotoshi Kuhara. "A new lotic species of the genus Leptocerus Leach (Trichoptera, Leptoceridae) from Japan." Limnology 10, no. 1 (November 18, 2008): 25–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10201-008-0256-2.

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WANG, CHIN-LING, and FENG-CHYI LIN. "Genera and species of the Liothrips lineage (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripinae) from Taiwan ." Zootaxa 4861, no. 3 (October 19, 2020): 349–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4861.3.3.

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This paper lists from Taiwan 11 genera and 28 species of Thysanoptera of the Liothrips lineage. A key is provided to the 11 genera, and Psephenothrips baiheensis sp.n. and P. cymbidas sp.n. are described. A key to the 12 Liothrips species recorded from Taiwan is provided, with two new species, L. dayuilinensis sp.n. and L. hsuae sp.n. One new combination is presented, Liophloeothrips terminaliae (Moulton) comb.n., and Psephenothrips leptoceras Okajima from Japan is newly recorded from Taiwan.

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23

Arkadiev, Vladimir V., Vladimir A. Grishchenko, Andrei Yu Guzhikov, Aleksey G. Manikin, Yuliya N. Savelieva, Anna A. Feodorova, and Olga V. Shurekova. "Ammonites and magnetostratigraphy of the Berriasian–Valanginian boundary deposits from eastern Crimea." Geologica Carpathica 68, no. 6 (August 1, 2017): 505–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/geoca-2017-0033.

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AbstractEuthymi, Crassicostatum and Callisto ammonite subzones, correlable with Paramimounum, Picteti, and Alpillensis subzones and probably with the Late Berriasian Otopeta Subzone of the Boissieri Standard Zone have been recognized in calcareous clays of the Berriasian-Valanginian boundary sequence in the Feodosiya district (eastern Crimea). The ammonite Leptoceras studeri (Ooster) suggests Late Berriasian to Early Valanginian age. Geomagnetic polarity indicates M16-M14r magnetozones. Therefore, the base of the Valanginian sequence in eastern Crimea should be placed within the M14r magnetozone.

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El Alqamy, Husam, and Sherif Baha El Din. "Contemporary status and distribution of gazelle species (Gazella dorcasandGazella leptoceros) in Egypt." Zoology in the Middle East 39, no. 1 (January 2006): 5–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09397140.2006.10638177.

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25

CALOR, ADOLFO R., and CLAUDIO G. FROEHLICH. "Description of the immature stages of Notalina morsei Holzenthal, 1986 (Trichoptera: Leptoceridae) and an updated key to larvae of Neotropical Leptoceridae genera." Zootaxa 1779, no. 1 (May 30, 2008): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1779.1.4.

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The endemic Neotropical long-horned caddisfly subgenus Notalina (Neonotalina) Holzenthal contains nine described species, but its immature stages are unknown. In this paper the larvae and pupae of Notalina morsei Holzenthal 1986 from southeastern Brazil are described and illustrated. Larvae of the subgenus are easily recognized from other Neotropical leptocerids by the following characters: ventral apotome which is broad anteriorly and narrow posteriorly; the metanotum with three sclerites; the metasternum bearing 10–12 setae; the gill arrangement, usually including ventral and dorsal filaments from abdominal segments II to VI; and abdominal tergite IX with 6 long and 4 short setae. An updated key to known larvae of Neotropical Leptoceridae genera is provided.

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Mekhanikova, Irina V., Irina V. Mekhanikova, and Tatiana Ya Sitnikova. "Amphipods (Amphipoda, Gammaridea) at the Gorevoy Utes oil and methane seep, Lake Baikal." Crustaceana 87, no. 13 (2014): 1500–1520. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685403-00003367.

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We examined amphipods collected from aboard the deepwater manned submersibles “Mir-1” and “Mir-2” at oil and methane seeps near Cape Gorevoy Utes (Central Baikal). Most of the 23 taxa registered inhabit the entire Lake Baikal within a wide depth range. Two species of the genus Echiuropus are probably new. Leptostenus leptocerus (Dybowsky, 1874), that, until now, was regarded as a rare species, is likely to be an indicator for methane and oil discharge areas. Additional data on the morphology of this species were obtained; cuticular sensory (lateral line organs) and nonsensory microstructures were examined by scanning electron microscopy. The density of nectobenthic amphipods was 5-6 times higher on bitumen mounds than that at neighbouring sites with flat bottom. Maximum density of benthic amphipods was recorded on bacterial mats. No amphipods were observed at the bottom with large oil patches. High density of amphipods at the oil-methane seep is attributed to highly structured habitats and food abundance.

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MEY, WOLFRAM, and HENDRIK FREITAG. "Diversity of Trichoptera emergence and their longitudinal distribution along streams in central Palawan, the Philippines." Zoosymposia 18, no. 1 (June 12, 2020): 53–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zoosymposia.18.1.9.

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Trichoptera emergences were cumulatively collected from two rivers in central Palawan over 11 months by use of specially modified emergence traps. The quantitative samples were identified at species level. Fifty morphospecies, of which fifteen have been recently newly described, are recognized. The highest species diversity was found in pristine headwater streams. Leptoceridae were most speciose with eleven Oecetis spp., four Leptocerus spp., two Adicella spp., and one species each of Tagalopsyche, Triaenodes, and Triplectides. Highest abundances were observed for Ecnomus cabayugani (Ecnomidae), Dipseudopsis digitata, and Hyalopsyche winkleri (Dipseudopsidae) which contributed alone 34% of the annual emergence. A mid-stream site where mayflies were mainly absent had the highest Trichoptera emergence, brackish water sites the lowest. Many species in Palawan (44% of the taxa) were recorded at a single locality, suggesting that they are stenoecious and that the real number of species on the island might be distinctly higher. This is the first study ever covering quantitative and species-level Trichoptera emergence data for a longitudinal river course.

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Dik, Bilal, Faiza Marniche, Amel Milla, and Houria Benbelcacem. "Slender-horned gazelle (Gazella leptoceros), a new host for Tricholipeurus balanicus (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera: Trichodectidae)." Turkish Journal of Parasitology 40, no. 4 (January 16, 2017): 211–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.5152/tpd.2016.4910.

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Pokharel, Kishor K. "Biodiversity in Riffles and Pools of the Mardi and the Vijaypur Streams, Pokhara, Nepal: Benthic Macroinvertebrate Communities." Tribhuvan University Journal 28, no. 1-2 (December 2, 2013): 141–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/tuj.v28i1-2.26235.

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Macro invertebrate communities from September 2003 to August 2004were studied in riffles and pools of the Mardi and the Vijayapur streams, Pokhara, Nepal. A total of 47 genera (32 from the riffles and 34 from the pools) belonging to 38 families and 12 orders were recorded. The generic richness was lower (30 genera) in the Vijaypur stream than in the Mardi stream (38 genera). Ephemeropteran, dipterans, and trichopteran were found predominant orders comprising 11, 8 and 8 genera respectively. Heptagenids, baetids and leptophlebids; chironomids, ceratopagonids and tip lids and hydropsychids, psychomyids and polycentropodids were dominant sub-groups/families among ephemeropterans, dipterans and trichopterans respectively. The dominant genera were, Heptagenia, Rhithrogena and Baetis; Tendipes, Culicoids and Simulium;Hydropsyche and Psychomyia; Psephenus and Heterlimnius; Octogomphus and Argia and Planaria among ephemeropterans, dipterans, trichopterans, plecopterans, coleopherans, odonates and tricladids respectively. The tax occurred at both streams and sub-habitats were, Ephemera, Heptagenia, Rhithrogena, Ecdyonurus, Ephemerella, Baetis, Leptophlebia, Caenis; Tendipes, Culicoides, Simulium; Hydropsyche, Psychomyia, Psephenus, Heterlimnius and Planaria. Those occurred only in the Mardi stream (Site 1) were Habrophlebia, Siphlonurus; Glossosoma, Hydroptila, Leptocerus; Nemoura, Protonemura, Octogomphus, Argia and Gyraulus convexiculus, whereas, only in the Vijaypurstream (Site 2) were Centroptylum; Antocha, Psychoda, Tabanus, Agapetus and Ectopria. The lower taxa richness at the site having urban influence reflects perturbation of riverine environment due to urbanization and needs measures to control further deterioration.

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Silva, Teresa L., Cândida G. Vale, Raquel Godinho, Amina Fellous, Yves Hingrat, Paulo C. Alves, Teresa Abáigar, and José C. Brito. "Ecotypes and evolutionary significant units in endangered North African gazelles." Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 122, no. 2 (July 7, 2017): 286–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/biolinnean/blx064.

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Abstract Conservation planning of threatened taxa relies upon accurate data on systematics, ecological traits and suitable habitats. The genus Gazella includes taxa with distinct morphologies and ecological traits, but close phylogenetic relationships. The North African Gazella cuvieri and Gazella leptoceros loderi share morphological and physiological characters but the former is darker and found in mountain areas, while the latter is lighter and associated with sand dunes. Here we aim to assess the genetic distinctiveness of these taxa, to characterize their ecological niches and to identify potential occurrence areas, by analysing 327 samples across North-West Africa. Phylogenetic analyses based on mitochondrial (CYTB) and five nuclear gene fragments (KCAS, LAC, SPTBN1, PRKCI and THYR) show that both taxa comprise a single monophyletic group. However, ecological niche-based modelling suggests that populations of these taxa occupy distinct geographic areas and specific environments. Predicted areas of sympatry were restricted, as a consequence of local sharp transitions in climatic traits. The lack of genetic differentiation between these taxa suggests they should be lumped into G. cuvieri, while ecological and morphological differences indicate they correspond to distinct ecotypes. Conservation planning of G. cuvieri should consider the preservation of both mountain and lowland ecotypes to maintain the overall adaptive potential of the species. This integrative approach provides valuable insights in identifying evolutionary units and should be extended to other gazelles.

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Bagge, Pauli. "Emergence and upstream flight of lotic mayflies and caddisflies (Ephemeroptera and Trichoptera) in a lake outlet, central Finland." Entomologica Fennica 6, no. 2-3 (September 1, 1995): 91–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.33338/ef.83844.

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Temporal and spatial occurrence and upstream flight of lotic mayflies and caddisflies were studied by means of kick netting, slit traps and floating emergence traps in Lake Konnevesi and its outlet stream (Siikakoski), mainly in 1983. Twenty species of mayflies and 78 species of caddisflies were recorded. Clearly lotic mayflies in the material were Baetis subalpinus, Heptagenia sulphurea and Ephemerella mucronata, which occurred only in the stream samples. Females of lotic Baetis rhodani had a long distance upstream flight in the area and occurred frequently in the floating emergence traps especially in sandy littoral habitats of L. Konnevesi. Procloeon bifidum and Nixe joernensis, which in some regions occur mainly in streams, were frequently found in the stony littoral belt of L. Konnevesi. Most of the mayflies recorded in the area were univoltine, but Baetis rhodani and Centroptilum luteolum at least had two generations in 1983. Strictly lotic species among caddisflies were Ceratopsyche nevae, Hydropsyche saxonica, Halesus digitatus, Ceraclea perplexa, Ylodes detruncatus, Athripsodes commutatus and Hydroptila forcipata. These were mainly found in stream samples. A short distance upstream flight of females (c. 0.1-0.4 km) was observed in the populations of H. siltalai, Psychomyia pusilla and Oxyethira frici and a moderate distance flight (at least 0.6 km) by females of Hydropsyche pellucidula, Cheumatopsyche lepida and Polycentropus irroratus. The most abundant caddisflies of the stream Siikakoski (Brachycentrus subnubilus, Neureclipsis bimaculata, Rhyacophila nubila, Agapetus ochripes, Micrasema setiferum and Hydroptila cornuta) were frequently found also in floating emergence traps in the lake (3. 7 km from the rapids). Females of Brachycentrus, Neureclipsis and Rhyacophila favoured traps on sandy substrata while females of Hydroptila were usually found in the stony belt. In the trap material of Agapetus ochripes, males were more abundant than females. According to emergence data, all caddisflies recorded in the area were univoltine though the emerging period of several species such as Rhyacophila nubila and Neureclipsis bimaculata was long. Maximum emergence was observed in early June when brachycentrids were swarming and another peak in August when limnephilids and leptocerids were abundant.

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Hopper, Stephen D., and Andrew P. Brown. "Robert Brown's Caladenia revisited, including a revision of its sister genera Cyanicula, Ericksonella and Pheladenia (Caladeniinae: Orchidaceae)." Australian Systematic Botany 17, no. 2 (2004): 171. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sb03002.

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Nomenclatural confusion has been generated regarding the large Australasian terrestrial orchid genus Caladenia following publication from 2001 onwards of three major treatments of Caladeniinae. Here, we review concepts for Caladenia and allied genera in the subtribe, we revise three sister genera of Caladenia (Cyanicula, Ericksonella and Pheladenia), and we present an annotated nomenclatural checklist with many new synonymies and some new combinations. A revised circumscription of ten genera in the Caladeniinae is presented, including both Adenochilus and Eriochilus, which have recently been segregated as monogeneric subtribes by others. We argue for retaining Caladenia in the broad sense, largely reflecting Robert Brown's original concept, differing only in the recognition as genera of Cyanicula, Pheladenia, and Leptoceras, as well as two monotypic genera not known to Brown but later described as species of Caladenia (Praecoxanthus and Ericksonella). Thus Caladenia remains a large Australasian genus of terrestrial orchids with 243 species and six subgenera. This approach maximises nomenclatural stability while ensuring that hypothesised monophyly is upheld in the light of molecular phylogenetics analyses. The valid type for Caladenia is C. carnea, while that for Caladenia sect. Calonema is C. longicauda. The genus Jonesiopsis and generic combination Phlebochilus (Benth.) Szlach. were validly published. These conclusions call into question many recently erected taxa and combinations of other authors. Synonyms of Caladenia include Arachnorchis, Calonemorchis, Drakonorchis, Jonesiopsis, Petalochilus, Phlebochilus and Stegostyla. Pentisia is a synonym of Cyanicula. Calonema (Lindl.) Szlach. and Calonema (Lindl.) D.L. Jones and M.A. Clem. are invalid generic combinations as the name Calonema had already been used for a fungal genus. New taxa described herein include Ericksonella, Cyanicula subgenus Trilobatae, C. aperta, C. ixioides subsp. candida, × Cyanthera and × C. glossodioides. New combinations include Caladenia subgenus Stegostyla (D.L. Jones and M.A. Clem.) Hopper and A.P. Br., C. graniticola (Hopper and A.P. Br.) Hopper and A.P. Br., C. saccata (R.S. Rogers) Hopper & A.P. Br., C. orientalis (G.W. Carr) Hopper & A.P. Br., and C. villosissima (G.W. Carr) Hopper & A.P. Br., and Ericksonella saccharata (Reichb.f.) Hopper and A.P.Br.

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LISTON, ANDREW D., ERIK HEIBO, MARKO PROUS, HEGE VÅRDAL, TOMMI NYMAN, and VELI VIKBERG. "North European gall-inducing Euura sawflies (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae, Nematinae)." Zootaxa 4302, no. 1 (August 7, 2017): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4302.1.1.

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The sawfly genus Euura of the tenthredinid subfamily Nematinae, in which species level taxonomy has long been regarded as controversial, is particularly species rich in northern parts of the Holarctic. Among a majority of species with more or less free-living larvae, a sizeable minority belongs to a monophyletic lineage whose larvae complete their whole development in galls. We present illustrated keys to the adults and galls of 66 gall-inducing Euura species that occur, or might occur, in northern Europe. The distribution of these species is briefly reviewed, with an emphasis on the fauna of Sweden, where 55 species are now definitely recorded, two of them for the first time (E. bigallae, E. myrtilloidica). The species-level taxonomy of gall-inducing Euura remains partly problematic. Nominal species described on the basis of experimentally tested or assumed host plant specificity, but which cannot be recognised using morphological or genetic characters, are treated as conspecific with currently indistinguishable segregates ("host-plant races") associated with other Salix species. 20 new synonymies are proposed (valid names in parentheses): Eupontania acutifoliae baltica Vikberg & Zinovjev, 2006 and Pontania acutifoliae daphnoides Zinovjev, 1993 (Euura acutifoliae (Zinovjev, 1985)), Euura boreoalpina Kopelke, 2001 (Euura lanatae Malaise, 1921), Euura cinereae Kopelke, 1996 preoccupied and Euura lapponica Kopelke, 1996 preoccupied (Euura auritae Kopelke 2000), Euura gemmacinereae Kopelke, 2001 and E. nigritarsis Cameron, 1885 (Euura mucronata (Hartig, 1837)), Euura phylicifoliae Kopelke, 2001 (Euura myrsinifoliae Kopelke, 2001), Nematus westermanni Boheman, 1852 nomen oblitum (Euura scotaspis (Förster, 1854) nomen protectum), Nematus acerosus Hartig, 1840 (Euura saliciscinereae (Retzius, 1783)), Nematus alienatus Förster, 1854 and Phyllocolpa rolleri Liston, 2005 (Euura leucapsis (Tischbein, 1846)), Nematus angustus Hartig, 1837 (Euura atra (Jurine, 1807)), Nematus erythropygus Förster, 1854 (Euura leucosticta (Hartig, 1837)), Nematus impunctatus Herrich-Schäffer, 1840 (Euura amerinae (Linnaeus, 1758)), Pontania carinifrons Benson, 1940 and Phyllocolpa plicaglauca Kopelke, 2007 (Euura destricta (MacGillivray, 1923)), Pontania obscura Kopelke, 2005 (Euura bridgmanii (Cameron, 1883)), Pontania viminalis var. lugubris Enslin, 1918 and Eupontania collactanea rosmarinifoliae Vikberg & Zinovjev, 2006 (Euura collactanea (Förster, 1854)). Euura weiffenbachiella nom. nov. is proposed as a replacement name for Euura weiffenbachii Ermolenko, 1988; preoccupied in Euura by Pteronidea weiffenbachi Lindqvist, 1958 (Euura piliserra (Thomson, 1863)). Lectotypes are designated for the following 9 taxa: Euura insularis Kincaid, 1900, Euura lanatae Malaise, 1921, Euura lappo Malaise, 1921, Euura lappo var. hastatae Malaise, 1921, Nematus acerosus Hartig, 1840, Nematus leptocerus Förster, 1854, Nematus vallisnierii Hartig, 1837, Pontania megacephala Rohwer, 1908, and Pontania piliserra var. mascula Enslin, 1915. Because of secondary homonymy within Euura, the valid name of the Nearctic species E. arctica MacGillivray, 1919 is E. delicatula (MacGillivray, 1919). The Nearctic Euura megacephala is removed from synonymy with the Holarctic E. destricta and treated as a valid species. 34 species names are newly combined with Euura.

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Barrios, Duniel, Luis R. González-Torres, Salvador Arias, and Lucas C. Majure. "Phylogeny and taxonomy of the Antillean endemic genus Leptocereus (Cactaceae) inferred from chloroplast markers and morphological evidence." Plant Systematics and Evolution 306, no. 3 (June 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00606-020-01693-5.

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Barretta-dos-Santos, Leila E., Jéssica Sant'Ana, Adarilda Petini-Benelli, and Cristiano Pedroso-de-Moraes. "Root anatomy of Galeandra leptoceras (Orchidaceae)." Lankesteriana 15, no. 2 (August 5, 2015). http://dx.doi.org/10.15517/lank.v15i2.20748.

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Due to the scarce information about the root organization of Galeandra genus representatives, this study aimed to describe the root anatomy of Galeandra leptoceras, describing adaptations related to hydric relations and characters of taxonomic interest. Five roots of three plants were fixed and preserved in 50% alcohol. These ones were cut in midline with the use of razors. The sections were stained with 0.05% Safrablau and mounted in glycerin. It was observed that the roots of species are structurally adapted to epiphytism; however, some anatomical features show that this species requires more frequent watering or environments with constant humidity. The anatomical characteristics described for roots support results reported by authors that include the genus in subtribe Catasetinae, Cymbidieae tribe. The anatomical characters have generic uniformity, serving as a tool for the genus’s systematic.

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Vercammen, Francis, Sofie Rutjens, and Koen Chiers. "Interstitial nephritis of unknown aetiology in captive slender‐horned gazelles ( Gazella leptoceros )." Veterinary Record Case Reports 9, no. 2 (April 26, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/vrc2.85.

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NUNTAKWANG, Arthit, Decha THAPANYA, and Harkan BOZDOGAN. "Diversity of Adult Caddisfly (Trichoptera) in Two Intermittent Streams During Dry Season in Phayao Province, Thailand." Walailak Journal of Science and Technology (WJST) 18, no. 8 (April 13, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.48048/wjst.2021.9114.

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The effect of anthropogenic activities on natural intermittent stream and diversity of adult caddisfly were studied at the University of Phayao, Thailand. The caddisfly adults were collected monthly from 2 intermittent streams (the Huai Thub Chang and Huai Luang streams) from February to May 2015 (cool-dry to hot-dry season) using a black-light trap. Huai Thub Chang stream received wastewater from the oxidation pond, while Huai Luang stream was affected by an agricultural field of the university. Both streams are located in a deciduous forest. The 14 species of 7 families were collected and identified. Cheumatopsyche lucida (Hydropsychidae) and Leptocerus dirghachuka (Leptoceridae) were found in both streams. C. lucida was the most abundant species. Micrasema turbo, Amphipsyche meridiana, C. globosa, Diplectrona lavinia, Macrostemum dohrni, Marilia sumatrana, and Wormaldia relicta were found only in Huai Thub Chang stream, whereas C. dhanikari, Lepidostoma doligung and Chimarra toga were found only in Huai Luang stream. A high number of C. lucida in both streams from February to April reflected a drought effect on the emergence of the caddisflies. Huai Thub Chang stream had a higher diversity of Trichoptera species than Huai Luang stream because of the variety of substrate types which were suited for the larval stage, especially hydropsychids.

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Poerwanto, Soenarwan Hery, Dian Antika Kusuma Dewi, and Giyantolin Giyantolin. "LARVA TREMATODA PADA SIPUT AIR TAWAR DI AREAL PERSAWAHAN DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA." BERITA BIOLOGI 19, no. 3B (December 30, 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.14203/beritabiologi.v19i3b.3939.

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The life cycle of Digenea subclass trematodes that mostly involves snails as intermediate host in the larval stage in the form of sporocysts, redia and cercariae. This study aims to determine the species of freshwater snails, populations and stages of trematoda larvae that infect freshwater snails in the paddy fields and also the factors that influence the population of trematoda larvae. This research method uses purposive random sampling. Snails were collected from paddy fields in Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta City and Bantul Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta. Snails and Trematodes larvae were identified based on morphological characters with a microscope. The results showed that the species of freshwater snail as an inang antara of Trematode was Lymnaea sp. (96.9%), Pomacea canaliculata (2.6%), and Brotia sp. (0.5%). The total population of trematoda larvae in freshwater snails was 4329 individuals with the largest population in Sleman Regency (2784 individuals). Trematode larval stages found were sporocysts (4.8%), redia (8.3%), Leptocercous type cercariae (35.2%), and Furcocercous type cercariae (51.7%). The most trematode larvae found in fresh water snail was Furcocercous type cercariae. Factor affecting trematode larvae population are the species and abundance of freshwater snail.

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