Academic literature on the topic 'Leptothrix'

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Journal articles on the topic "Leptothrix"

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Vieira-Baptista, Pedro, Joana Lima-Silva, Mario Preti, et al. "Vaginal Leptothrix: An Innocent Bystander?" Microorganisms 10, no. 8 (2022): 1645. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms10081645.

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Leptothrix are long bacteria of rare occurrence; although these bacteria have been implicated in causing vaginal symptoms identical to candidiasis, studies on prevalence and effect on overall vaginal health are lacking. In this study, we evaluated data of women referred to a private clinic for treating vulvovaginal symptoms (n = 1847) and reassessed data of our previous and ongoing studies (n = 1773). The overall rate of leptothrix was 2.8% (102/3620), and the mean age of affected women was 38.8 ± 10.65 years (range 18−76). The majority of the women with leptothrix had normal vaginal flora (63
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Spring, Stefan, Peter Kampfer, Wolfgang Ludwig, and Karl-Heinz Schleifer. "Polyphasic Characterization of the Genus Leptothrix: New Descriptions of Leptothrix mobilis sp. nov. and Leptothrix discophora sp. nov. nom. rev. and Emended Description of Leptothrix cholodnii emend." Systematic and Applied Microbiology 19, no. 4 (1996): 634–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0723-2020(96)80036-1.

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Mirzayeva, D. M., and S. A. Aghayeva. "Mechanism of formation water molecules and chemical bonds in Leptothrix materials." Advanced Physical Research 6, no. 1 (2024): 5–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.62476/apr61514.

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The provided study involves investigating chemical interactions in Leptothrix biomaterial through infrared spectroscopy. The analysis explores variations in chemical relationships based on the nature of chemical bonds and biomaterial coordinates. The primary chemical bonds identified in the biomaterial are associated with Fe-O vibrations and resonances of [OH] functional groups. Additionally, the study presents model representations detailing the formation mechanism of water molecules within the Leptothrix matrix. Model calculations for a two-vacancy cluster defect structure in Fe2O3 and Fe3O4
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Nakatsu, Cindy H., Krassimira Hristova, Satoshi Hanada, et al. "Methylibium petroleiphilum gen. nov., sp. nov., a novel methyl tert-butyl ether-degrading methylotroph of the Betaproteobacteria." International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 56, no. 5 (2006): 983–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/ijs.0.63524-0.

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A Gram-negative, rod-shaped, motile, non-pigmented, facultative aerobe that grew optimally at pH 6.5 and 30 °C (strain PM1T) was isolated for its ability to completely degrade the gasoline additive methyl tert-butyl ether. Analysis of the 16S rRNA gene sequence indicated that this bacterium was a member of the class Betaproteobacteria in the Sphaerotilus–Leptothrix group. The 16S rRNA gene sequence identity to other genera in this group, Leptothrix, Aquabacterium, Roseateles, Sphaerotilus, Ideonella and Rubrivivax, ranged from 93 to 96 %. The chemotaxonomic data including Q-8 as the major quin
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Boogerd, F. C., and J. P. de Vrind. "Manganese oxidation by Leptothrix discophora." Journal of Bacteriology 169, no. 2 (1987): 489–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jb.169.2.489-494.1987.

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Kunoh, Tatsuki, Hideki Hashimoto, Ian McFarlane, et al. "Abiotic Deposition of Fe Complexes onto Leptothrix Sheaths." Biology 5, no. 2 (2016): 26. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biology5020026.

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Adams, Lee F., and William C. Ghiorse. "Physiology and ultrastructure of Leptothrix discophora SS-1." Archives of Microbiology 145, no. 2 (1986): 126–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00446769.

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Zumbroich, Thomas. "Manganbakterium Leptothrix echinata und der Eintrag von Mangan (II, IV) in die Wiehltalsperre." Decheniana : Verhandlungen des Naturhistorischen Vereins der Rheinlande und Westfalens 140 (January 1, 1987): 184–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.21248/decheniana.v140.4275.

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Im Zeitraum vom Juni 1984 bis zum Juni 1985 wurde das Wasser der Wiehltalsperre/Oberbergisches Land chemisch und biologisch analysiert. Dabei ergaben sich wichtige Aspekte bezüglich des Manganeintrages und seiner Wirkung auf die Biozönose des Sees (Erscheinen von Leptothrix echinata). Durch mehrfache Analyse des Zulaufwassers (zuletzt im Juni 1986) ließ sich nachweisen, daß die hohe Manganfracht einiger Bäche aus hydrothermal vererzten Stellen bzw. aus Abraumhalden des Erzbergbaues im Wassereinzugsgebiet stammt.
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Sung, Eun-Hae, Ji-Sun Han, Chang-Min Ahn, Hyung Joon Seo, and Chang-Gyun Kim. "Biological metal corrosion in saline systems by sulfur-reducing and iron-oxidizing bacteria." Water Quality Research Journal 46, no. 4 (2011): 321–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wqrjc.2011.009.

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This study investigated whether any possible bio-corrosion of pumps could occur when operating underground pumping stations in coastal regions. Groundwater in the stations was found to contain Leptothrix sp. (iron-oxidizing bacteria, IOB) and Desulfovibrio sp. (sulfur-reducing bacteria, SRB). Four different metal specimens were exposed to saline water media, where Leptothrix sp. or Desulfovibrio sp. were inoculated solely or together. The result showed that IOB not only provoke the corrosion of galvanized and stainless steels but also accelerate (by 5–10 times) the formation of zinc/iron preci
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Araujo, Maicon, Rueda Daniela Gutierrez, Yuhao Li, Janice Kenney, Daniel Alessi, and Kurt Konhauser. "Surface reactivity of the iron and manganese-oxidizing bacterium Leptothrix cholodnii SP-6." ARPHA Conference Abstracts 6 (October 13, 2023): e108135. https://doi.org/10.3897/aca.6.e108135.

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Surfaces of prokaryotic cells play a significant role in the adsorption of metals from aqueous solution and the formation of authigenic minerals (Konhauser 2006). Although most studies focus on the cell wall, it is known that many bacteria synthesise an extracellular layer of polysaccharides and proteins, including what are known as sheaths. It has been shown that the cyanobacterium <em>Calothrix</em> sp. produces as sheath which is neutrally charged at circumneutral pH values, and it was hypothesized that such a sheath might allow the cyanobacterium to survive in geothermal settings with high
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Leptothrix"

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Thyssen, Christian [Verfasser], and Wolfgang [Akademischer Betreuer] Sand. "Biofilm formation by the manganese-oxidizing bacterium Leptothrix discophora strain SS-1 and corrosion of stainless steel / Christian Thyssen ; Betreuer: Wolfgang Sand." Duisburg, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1164376381/34.

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Barkett, Sebastian Dominic. "Physical and Chemical Parameters Determining Bacterial Growth of Acid Mine Drainage Sites in Southeast Ohio." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1597070953554645.

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Martin, Patrick. "Bilan énergétique de Leptothorax unifasciatus(Latr.)(Hymenoptera, Formicidae)." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/213184.

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Denny, Adrian Jay. "An experimental analysis of polydomy in the ant Leptothorax albipennis." Thesis, University of Bristol, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.271869.

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Trampus, Franc Igor. "The effects of work force variation and conspecific preference in single and mixed-species colonies of Leptothorax longispinosus (Roger) and Leptothorax ambiguus (Emery) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Leptothoracini)." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape11/PQDD_0026/MQ51601.pdf.

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Backen, S. J. "An experimental investigation of task allocation in the ant Leptothorax albipennis." Thesis, University of Bath, 2000. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.342076.

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Sendova-Franks, Ana B. "Spatial and social organisation within nests of the ant Leptothorax unifasciatus (Latr.)." Thesis, University of Bath, 1993. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.334616.

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Mallon, Eamonn Bernard. "Individual assessments and collective decisions." Thesis, University of Bath, 2001. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.341101.

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Aron, Serge. "Contribution individuelle et collective dans l'exploitation du territoire chez Leptothorax unifasciatus et Iridomyrmex humilis(Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/213188.

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Braim, Benjamin Simon. "Exploring the regulatory role of behaviour and genome architecture in the socially polymorphic ant, Leptothorax acervorum." Thesis, University of Leicester, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2381/36076.

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Eusocial species show incredible variation in all aspects of social living, which has facilitated their ecological success. Investigating the mechanisms which regulate variation in social traits is an important goal for evolutionary biology, since understanding fundamental mechanisms underpinning variation can inform social evolutionary theory. In this thesis, I investigate aggressive behaviour and genome architecture as essential mechanisms in regulating variation in the polymorphic social phenotype of the multiple queened ant species L. acervorum. I investigated the role of enforcement behav
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Books on the topic "Leptothrix"

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Hope, Christopher Keith. Biological removal of manganese from groundwater: Laboratory modelling using Leptothrix discophora. University of Birmingham, 1998.

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Kintzinger-Reimann, Ellen. Zwei verschiedene Typen der Manganoxidation: Vergleichende physiologische Untersuchungen an dem Chlamydobakterium Leptothrix discophora und an manganoxidierenden kapselbildenden Pseudomonaden. [s.n.], 1987.

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Johansen, Roberto M. El género Leptothrips Hood, 1909 (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae) en el continente americano: Su sistemática, filogenia, biogeografía, biología, conducta y ecología. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 1987.

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Trampus, Franc Igor. The effects of work force variation and conspecific preference in single and mixed-species colonies of Leptothorax longispinosus Roger and Leptothorax ambiguus Emergy (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Leptothoracini). National Library of Canada, 1997.

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Miramontes, Octavio. Complexity and Behaviour in Leptothorax Ants. Copit-Arxives, 2007.

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Terayama, M. Ant Genus Leptothorax Mayr (Hymenoptera : Formicidae) in Japan. Creative Media Partners, LLC, 2015.

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Afrotropical Species of the Myrmicine Ant Genera Cardiocondyla, Leptothorax, Melissotarsus, Messor and Cataulacus (Formicidae). Creative Media Partners, LLC, 2023.

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Afrotropical Species of the Myrmicine Ant Genera Cardiocondyla, Leptothorax, Melissotarsus, Messor and Cataulacus (Formicidae). Creative Media Partners, LLC, 2023.

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Güsten, Robert. Sexualpheromone und reproduktive Isolation bei Ameisenarten aus der "Leptothorax (s. str.)-Gruppe": (Formicoxenini, Myrmicinae, Formicidae). 1998.

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Felke, Martin. Biologie, soziogenetische Kolonie- und Populationsstruktur, sowie taxonomische Stellung einer zentralspanischen Leptothorax acervorum-Population (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). 1999.

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Book chapters on the topic "Leptothrix"

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Emerson, David. "Leptothrix." In Encyclopedia of Geobiology. Springer Netherlands, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9212-1_127.

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Spring, Stefan. "The Genera Leptothrix and Sphaerotilus." In The Prokaryotes. Springer New York, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/0-387-30745-1_35.

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Heinze, Jürgen. "Leptothorax." In Encyclopedia of Social Insects. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-28102-1_73.

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Heinze, Jürgen. "Leptothorax." In Encyclopedia of Social Insects. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90306-4_73-1.

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"Characteristics of Biogenous Iron Oxide Microtubes Formed by Iron-Oxidizing Bacteria, Leptothrix Ochracea." In Handbook of Metal Biotechnology. Jenny Stanford Publishing, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/b11762-14.

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Herbers, Joan M. "Queen Number and Colony Ergonomics in Leptothorax longispinosus." In The Biology of Social Insects. CRC Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429309113-50.

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al-Rifaie, Mohammad Majid, Ahmed Aber, and John Mark Bishop. "Cooperation of Nature and Physiologically Inspired Mechanisms in Visualisation." In Biologically-Inspired Computing for the Arts. IGI Global, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-0942-6.ch003.

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A novel approach of integrating two swarm intelligence algorithms is considered, one simulating the behaviour of birds flocking (Particle Swarm Optimisation) and the other one (Stochastic Diffusion Search) mimics the recruitment behaviour of one species of ants – Leptothorax acervorum. This hybrid algorithm is assisted by a biological mechanism inspired by the behaviour of blood flow and cells in blood vessels, where the concept of high and low blood pressure is utilised. The performance of the nature-inspired algorithms and the biologically inspired mechanisms in the hybrid algorithm is refle
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Stuart, Robin J., and Thomas M. Alloway. "Aberrant Yellow Ants: North American Leptothorax Species as Intermediate Hosts of Cestodes." In Advances in Myrmecology. BRILL, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004630765_038.

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Stuart, Robin J., and Thomas M. Alloway. "Aberrant Yellow Ants: North American Leptothorax Species as Intermediate Hosts of Cestodes." In Advances in Myrmecology. BRILL, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004630765_038.

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Francoeur, André, and Robert Loiselle. "The Male of Leptothorax wilda with Notes on the Subgenus Nesomyrmex (Formicidae, Hymenoptera)." In Advances in Myrmecology. BRILL, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004630765_009.

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Conference papers on the topic "Leptothrix"

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Geiser, M., R. Avci, and Z. Lewandowski. "Pit Initiation on 316L Stainless Steel in the Presence of Bacteria Leptothrix Discophora." In CORROSION 2001. NACE International, 2001. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2001-01257.

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Abstract Ennoblement of stainless steel by microbially deposited manganese oxides can cause pitting corrosion of the SS in natural waters at low chloride concentrations, leading to unexpected material failures. To study the effects of microbially deposited manganese oxides on pit initiation, we exposed 316L stainless steel to manganese oxidizing bacteria Leptothrix discophora under well-defined laboratory conditions. We then placed the ennobled coupons in a solution of low concentration sodium chloride until pitting initiated. The pits had different morphologies than those initiated by electro
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Tverberg, John, Kenneth Pinnow, and Lawrence Redmerski. "The Role of Manganese Fixing Bacteria on the Corrosion of Stainless Steel." In CORROSION 1990. NACE International, 1990. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1990-90151.

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Abstract Manganese fixing bacteria are found in many inland waters. These bacteria include Gallionella, Spaerotilus, Crenothrix, Leptothrix, Clonothrix and Lieskeella. The bacteria do not attack the stainless steels. They create the conditions leading to pitting and/or crevice corrosion. Pitting corrosion of the stainless steels comes about by a reaction of the chlorine or hypochlorite biocide with the manganese dioxide deposit through a complex mechanism through which hydrochloric acid is generated. A proposed mechanism is given. Preventative measures are suggested including cleaning and allo
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Ray, Richard I., Jason S. Lee, and Brenda J. Little. "Iron-Oxidizing Bacteria: a Review of Corrosion Mechanisms in Fresh Water and Marine Environments." In CORROSION 2010. NACE International, 2010. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2010-10218.

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Abstract Models for corrosion influenced by iron-oxidizing bacteria (IOB) in fresh water are specific for material/environment combinations, i.e., 300 series stainless steel exposed to oxygenated chloride-containing potable water and carbon steel exposed in oxygenated fresh water ([Cl−] ≤ 20 ppb) containing dissolved copper. Reports of IOB influenced corrosion in marine environments have been limited to rusticle formation on shipwrecks. IOB involved in corrosion in fresh water include Gallionella, Leptothrix, and Siderocapsa. Historically these organisms have also been thought to be active in
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Campbell, Scott, Zbigniew Lewandowski, Gill Geesey, and Gary Jackson. "Influence of the Distribution of the Manganese Oxidizing Bacterium, Leptothrix Discophora, on Ennoblement of 316L Stainless Steel." In CORROSION 2003. NACE International, 2003. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2003-03566.

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Abstract The stainless surface of 316L steel was ennobled to an Ecorr of +323 mVSCE within a 5-day period due to the deposition of manganese oxides on the metal surface by a monospecies biofilm of L. discophora. The metal surface experienced only partial ennoblement, achieving a maximum potential of+143 mVSCE during the same period when colonized by a 3-species biofilm containing L. discophora. Even this level of ennoblement by the mixed-species biofilm was only transient since the potential decreased to +122 mVSCE shortly after achieving the maximum potential. The mixed-species biofilm was si
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Olesen, B. H., R. Avci, and Z. Lewandowski. "Ennoblement of Stainless Steel Studied by X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy." In CORROSION 1998. NACE International, 1998. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1998-98275.

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Abstract Manganese oxides deposited by biofilms of Leptothrix discophora SP-6 on 316L stainless steel corrosion coupons increased the open circuit potential of the steel to values of +375 mVSCE. XPS spectra of the deposits compared to spectra of different manganese containing minerals indicated that the deposits were composed of MnO2. The redox reaction responsible for the potential change results in electron transfer from the metal substratum to the mineral deposit. To study the processes of manganese dioxide reduction, MnO2 which had been electroplated on stainless steel was reduced electroc
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Yurt, Nurdan, Recep Avci, Zbigniew Lewandowski, and John Sears. "Passive Film Chemistry on 316L Stainless Steel Ennobled by Biomineralized Manganese." In CORROSION 2002. NACE International, 2002. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2002-02455.

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Abstract The effect of ennoblement on chemistry of passive films on 316L stainless steel (SS) was quantified using surface-sensitive analytical techniques. Under well-defined laboratory conditions, SS coupons were ennobled to ~ +350mVSCE by biofilms of manganese-oxidizing bacterium Leptothrix discophora SP-6. Ennobled coupons were analyzed by x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectroscopy (TofSIMS). From the XPS depth profiles of Fe, Cr, O, Ni, C and Mn, we evaluated thickness of the passive layers before and after ennoblement, while the TofSIMS depth
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