Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Ler Liberta'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Ler Liberta.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Araújo, Thays Coelho de, and 92-993727690. "Remição penal pela leitura e letramento: subjetivação e dessubjetivação do sujeito preso." Universidade Federal do Amazonas, 2018. https://tede.ufam.edu.br/handle/tede/6549.
Full textApproved for entry into archive by Divisão de Documentação/BC Biblioteca Central (ddbc@ufam.edu.br) on 2018-08-21T15:43:09Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) REMIÇÃO PENAL PELA LEITURA E LETRAMENTO SUBJETIVAÇÃO E DESSUBJETIVAÇÃO DO SUJEITO PRESO . THAYS COELHO DE ARAUJO. PPGL UFAM.pdf: 1306396 bytes, checksum: 8089948a8b26a4e192626de3b0f95689 (MD5)
Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-21T15:43:09Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) REMIÇÃO PENAL PELA LEITURA E LETRAMENTO SUBJETIVAÇÃO E DESSUBJETIVAÇÃO DO SUJEITO PRESO . THAYS COELHO DE ARAUJO. PPGL UFAM.pdf: 1306396 bytes, checksum: 8089948a8b26a4e192626de3b0f95689 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-05-04
CAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
This dissertation presents the results of a case study that deals with the theme of the manifestation of subjectivity in the project of remission of sentence by the project Encontro com a Leitura - Ler Liberta, in the Unidade Prisional Semiaberto Feminino – UPSF, em Manaus/AM. Thus, the objective of the research is to examine the production of subjectivities in a female prison, stemming from the effects of the literacy project Encontro Com a Leitura – Ler Liberta. The corpus of the research is made by excerpts of statements of the first three participants of the project that serve semiavariate sentences. The theoretical-methodological subsidies were provided by the Foucauldian, Pecheutian and New Literature Studies - NEL. The methodological approach used to analyze the data is qualitative. Two questionnaires were used as instruments of data generation, one of profile and one of research; an interview guided by semi-structured script; field journals and institutional documents. The understanding produced by the analyzes of the data allows to affirm that if it is thought in a larger scope, the project of remission of sentence by the project Encontro com a Leitura - Ler Liberta is associated to tactics of reading, because, for the subject to return to be social subject, it is necessary that he goes through annulations of the I. This is due to the activities of study in prison that seek to rescue the obedience of the subject, referring to strategies of (re) production of docile bodies to power. Even in the case of remission proceedings for reading, there are regulatory norms that are included in forms of governmentality. Therefore, the individual will not subjectivate himself as a reader subject within practices of literacy. He will undergo processes of desubjectivation because the prison presents flaws in its goal of resocialization
A presente dissertação expõe os resultados de um estudo de caso que aborda a temática da manifestação da subjetividade no Projeto de Remição de Pena pela Leitura Encontro com a Leitura - Ler Liberta, na Unidade Prisional Semiaberto Feminino – UPSF, em Manaus/AM. Dessa forma, o objetivo da pesquisa é examinar a produção de subjetividades no cárcere feminino, a partir dos efeitos do Projeto de Remição de Pena pela Leitura Encontro Com a Leitura – Ler Liberta. O corpus da pesquisa é constituído por excertos de enunciados das três primeiras partícipes do projeto que cumprem pena em regime semiaberto. Os subsídios teórico-metodológicos foram fornecidos pelos estudos foucaultianos, pecheutianos e os Novos Estudos de Letramento – NEL. A abordagem metodológica utilizada para análise dos dados é a qualitativa. Foram utilizados como instrumentos de geração de dados dois questionários, um de perfil e um investigativo; entrevista norteada por roteiro semiestruturado; diários de campo e documentos institucionais. A compreensão produzida pela análise dos dados permite afirmar que se for pensado em um âmbito maior, o Projeto de Remição de Pena pela Leitura Encontro Com a Leitura – Ler Liberta está associado a táticas de dessubjetivação, pois para que o sujeito volte a ser sujeito social, é necessário que ele passe por anulações do “eu”. Isso ocorre em decorrência das atividades de estudo na prisão que visam resgatar a obediência do sujeito, remetendo a estratégias de (re)produção de corpos dóceis ao poder. Mesmo no caso da existência de processos de remição de pena pela leitura, há normas regulatórias que se inserem em formas de governamentalidade. Logo, o indivíduo não vai subjetivar-se como sujeito leitor no interior de práticas de letramento. Ele vai sofrer processos de dessubjetivação porque a prisão apresenta falhas no seu objetivo de ressocialização.
Degoy, Dominique. "Les sanctions de la liberté de communication audiovisuelle. Contribution à l'étude de la répression administrative." Toulouse 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993TOU10022.
Full textBy subordinating the audiovisual communication activity to the obtaining from an "independent authority, the csa (conseil superieur de l'audiovisuel) prior administrative permissions, the legislator is in contradiction with the system of freedom he claims to protect : "the audiovisual communication is free". Actually as a counterpart of the granting od authorisations, the private services of audiovisual communication are submitted to some obligations. Abiding by them is ensured by an elaborate system of administrative sanctions that tend to replace repressions. Thus, having predominently recourse to administrative repression is veryhelpful for regulating audiovisual communication but detrimental to freedom. This repression is enforced by an administrative authority and thus the persons sanctioned do not enjoy the same legal guarantees as those available in the case of penal repression
Escobar, Rozas Freddy, and Crovetto Guillermo Cabieses. "La libertad bajo ataque : contratos, regulación y retroactividad." IUS ET VERITAS, 2015. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/122526.
Full textPetropoulou, Athanasia. "Liberté et sécurité : les mesures antiterroristes et la Convention Européenne des Droits de l'Homme." Thesis, Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010274.
Full textThe dialectic relation between liberty and security in the context of the fight against terrorism illustrates the ambivalence and the difficulties of the articulation of these concepts, underlying the classical dilemma in the democratic political regimes: how to defend democracy without destroying its essence. The renewed interest for the subject. finds its origin in the events of September II, sinister witnesses of the extent of the dissemination and privatization of violence, which radicalized the effects and characteristics of terrorist criminality. Confronted with the tremendous force of terrorism, whose definition in law remains imprecise, national governments responded by adopting legislative measures and practices. which defy openly human rights and the Rule of Law. As far as the question of the protection of human rights is concerned. it is the judge. who has the task to limit the arbitrary action of the executive and the "excesses" of the terrorized legislator. The approach of the European Convention of Human Rights and the case-law of the Court of Strasbourg have marked the debate relating to the protection of human rights in the fight against terrorism in Europe and word wide. and has become an essential reference in this field. The study of the case -law permits us to pose the question as to whether the case-law of the Court within the last decade has radically evolved and eventually whether the predominant preventive aspect of antiterrorist policies has had an impact on the control applied by the judges. who must struck a balance between the respect of human rights and security interests in a democratic society. In this regard. the analysis of the "terrorist case-law" is based. firstly. on the protection of rights and liberties closely connected to the Rule of Law and to democratic pluralism. and secondly. on the protection of human life and dignity. two values which are fundamental in democratic societies. In spite of the danger of an attenuated proportionality control and a systematic differentiation of the scope of the protection of the rights and liberties according to the gravity of the terrorist threat the response of the European Court of Human Rights consists in reaffirming the principles of the European Convention and the values inherent to human rights and democratic society
HERMANN-DEMIERE, CORINNE. "Les restrictions de liberte du coproprietaire." Cergy-Pontoise, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997CERG0027.
Full textDagher, Elie. "Volonté et liberté dans les contrats." Université Robert Schuman (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987STR30003.
Full textThe liberty, recognized to individuals to make contractual obligations, is today subject to restrictions of which the number and importance have not ceased to increase. The economic and social evolution of french society has change the traditional appearance of the contract, and the private relations, under the influence of interventionist conceptions, have become an arena open to action by the legislator. This situation has allowed foreign elements to penetrate the consent of the parties concerned. Nevertheless, the development of contractual relations and substantive law has led the jurists to reconsider the exact impact of the individual's will in the contract. In this manner, the new doctrines, having a tendency to efface the final traces of voluntarism in the conception of the contract, have seen their day. These doctrines however have not been adopted by substantive law. This reality implies a need for research towards a new concept of the contract. A new reading of the civil code of 1804, free of all autonomist prejudice, shows that the editors of the code did not call for free will as a foundation to the contract. One can then conceive a theory of the contract built solely on the principle of an accord between the wills, restrictions in nature or not, of the contracting parties
Sohet, Dominique. "Les operas de haydn : contraintes et liberte." Paris 4, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA040388.
Full textEsterhaza, where most of haydn's operas were composed, implied, because of its geographical, political and cultural position and of its reigning princes tastes, a set of constraints. These had direct consequences both of selected libretti (themes, adaptations) and on musical choices concessing the makeup of the troupe (orchestra, choir, soloists). It appears that the composer, ever respectful of his prince and his artists, found in these constraints the true originality of his opera style: from constraint to liberty
KOUBI, ABDELMALIK. "Croissance et liberte dans les groupes hyperboliques." Toulouse 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998TOU30280.
Full textPEYRE, JOSEPH. "Liberte, difference et domination essai critique sur les rapports du pouvoir et de la liberte." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989STR20013.
Full textWhat does our contradiction as dreadfully enslaving "civilised" beings conceal? may we find an answer to this passional liberty-difference relationship. Difference is not to be taken as the original features which make beings unique, but rather the inequality which subjugate them to one. It is a new challenging out look brought to light under the concept of an assumed liberty free from all morals. Is that a gratuitous assumption? rather some kind of machiavellian realism suitable to morals. True liberty has a propensity for imperialism : the will for a being and seeming liberty from above, above other liberties. Althought those liberties should appear to it as unconditional equal liberties despite their dependence as liberties under the dominion of a higher one, subjugated liberties on the whole, not mere objects deeply inadequate to fill him whih the glory as a master. Anything to do with a reign of lberty over other liberties leads to an unrivalled delight. It is the pleasure of the acme, the acme of one's pleasure, the underlying cause for which free beings become slaves, master and slave alike. For the master himself is a slave vho rules slaves, since he needs slaves for his own glory. This is not a conclusive method. It is a spiral ascent with gyroscopic views upon the various divisions of existence (power, politics, society, church. . . ) a long an axis defined by our main concept, called nuclear concept, because of its fertility. Truth is revealed where both concept and reality enlighten each other. The aim is achieved when the work drives as to turn our will for difference fostering a master-slave relationship into the will for the right to create equal beings inspired by love from the gospel
Bourgault, Julie. "L'articulation entre la liberté d'entreprendre et la liberté d'association dans les cas de restructurations d'entreprises." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27045.
Full textDos, reis Vignon Edihno. "Les conflits d'intérêts en droit extrapatrimonial de la famille." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAD006/document.
Full textDue to the rise of individualism, we observe that family law sums increasingly up to a collection of individual prerogatives to the detriment of a group right.However, by assigning some values to each member of the family through subjective rights and civil liberties, the legislator seems to forget that members of the same family also live for each other, with each other. Accordingly, when individuals of the same family pursue antagonist interests, each relies on individual prerogatives, which the law makes available, to win the case.Faced with these conflicts of interest in family law, our contemporary law runs out to regulate them and hardly offers an overview, especially at a time when the logic of human rights tends more and more to blur the clear arbitration agreed by the legislature.Based on this lack of overall vision for the regulation of conflicts of interest in family law, we will mainly consider the possibility of restoring an overview of an increasingly empirical regulation of conflicts of interest in family law; in other words, it is necessary to try and find some legal security, in this messy situation, by identifying clear and relevant arbitration
Moukoko, Antonin. "La liberte d'expression dans les etats d'afrique noire." Caen, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991CAEN0025.
Full textIn africa, freedom of speech is limited by two recurent factors the political power extends its control on the whole society as well as on the means of expression in order to maintain monolitism and conformism. This extended form of totalitarism is garanted by the existence of a repressive arsenal which hampers the expression of all the opinions that are contrary to that of the ruling power
Lefebvre, Patrick. "Les droits de trafic et la cinquième liberté." Toulouse 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986TOU10053.
Full textAmong all the traffic rights the fifth freedom is the most liberal. It introduces a factor of multilateralization and competition in the international air transport. The fifth freedom is particularly important for the economy of long-distance airlines, for the enclaved countries, access to international communications as for tourism. But in the present state of the air diplomacy, the liberal exchange of the fifth freedom rights between several states would be difficult to implement. In any case, it is essential to consider a new definition of the fifth freedom and to establish a definition of the sixth freedom
Soisson, Nathalie. "La Liberté contractuelle dans les clauses du connaissement." Paris 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA020019.
Full textToward the end of the last century, the american senate, by the harter act, introduced a movement tending to protect the shippers against the excessive use by the maritime carriers of various clauses of bills of lading, amounting to exclude his liability. Following the harter act, international conventions and national adopted, shaping the modern patern of the carrier's liability. To be effective, this trend of legislation had to be mandatory. Studying the validity of the bills of lading clauses, analysed through such laws and conventions likely to be applied by french tribunals, shows the constant - though not universal - restriction of the carrier's freedom of contract, often worsen by the judges'strictness. Even if it cannot be denied that this attitude was necessary at the time the harter act was passed, the legitimacy of certain rules is now discussed, due to the technical evolution of carriage of goods. The traditional position of the carriers imposing his will to the economically weak shipper is no longer the reflection of reality. Moreover, the modern methods of transfert of documents influence heavely the future of bills of lading. But at the same time that mawyers and people involved in the shipping industry are still discussing the meaning of the last convetion on carriage of goods by sea, scrutinizing and weighing its provisions, one can notice a new legal trend, especially at the european community level, advocating freedom of contract and favouring the application of commercial rules
Benseghir, Chama. "Les limites contemporaines à la liberté de distribuer les crédits bancaires." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCB243.
Full textThe latest financial crisis and successive sovereign debt crises have highlighted the major challenge of framing the market for the distribution of bank credit. The main question was whether or not it would be appropriate to give up on a bit of freedom for more security in the credit distribution process. In this respect, two paths have basically cohabited in the establishment of limits to total freedom. On the one hand, legislators and regulatory bodies have undertaken, from the internal level to the international level, and also the Community level, to frame the intrinsic characteristics of the players in the credit market and their legal environment. This framework has been driven by international bodies, which are quicker to react in the event of a crisis, but has gradually been adapted and integrated into positive law. This integration has had the primary effect of giving it a normative character. Thus, normative, legal or regulatory provisions have become a major instrument to limit individual risks and prevent systemic risk. As such, the standard, in the broad sense of the term, has been applied whenever a risk has been proven or suspected. The almost natural pitfall has been a near-exponential inflation of standards and a juxtaposition of levels of normativity. Awareness of this situation has led to the coexistence of "hard law", which is both binding and rigid, with a more flexible and pragmatic law. As a result, positive law has seen the emergence of so-called "professional" obligations which govern not the person of the credit grantors, but their behaviour when they establish a contractual credit relationship. The almost natural pitfall has been a near-exponential inflation of norms and a juxtaposition of levels of normativity. The awareness of this situation has led to the coexistence of hard law, binding and rigid, with a more flexible and pragmatic law. Therefore, the positive law has seen the appearance of so-called "professional" obligations, which govern not the person of the credit providers, but their behavior when establishing a contractual credit relationship. Professional obligations are not intended to fulfill the same purpose as the norm in the literal sense, they are intended to provide guidance and information in order to establish flexible, pragmatic and flexible standards for credit agreements. The credit agreement is becoming more complex, requiring the intervention of a flexible and easily adaptable right, the primary motivation of which is not coercion or punishment, but support in the life of the contract. The professional obligation is to be seen as a "standard of behaviour".Thus, this study attempts to demonstrate how the duality of intervention between prudential standard and professional obligation undoubtedly preserves the integrity of the credit distribution market, but that this duality also risks, in certain situations, to call into question its operating principles
Ahrouch, Lamiaa. ""Les chemins de la liberté" ou la quête spirituelle." Toulouse 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997TOU20101.
Full text"Roads to freedom" is the most powerful testimony to learn what life is. The novelistic trilogy is filled with lost people who live through time and space to end up in the same time and space to end up in the same time and in the same space as Sysiphe's myth. The answer to their worries is hidden behind Sartre's words and his futurist view which is only a means to heal the uneasiness of a whole period. The chore of the novel is to be found in its contents and in its form. We have situated the trilogy in a spiritual context in order to discover a world where divine presence is not far
Brycman, Ariane. "La liberté d'expression dans les nouvelles technologies de communication." Paris 10, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA100172.
Full textGOLCHER, CARRANZA CHRISTIAN. "Les droits de l'homme entre l'espece et la liberte." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989STR20048.
Full textIt's about the meeting of techniques specialy bio-medicals ones, with traditional normes which did not take into a court for exemple? the capacity to act on the characteristics of species as well as on that which modifies the process and problems connected with the biological mechanism of natural reproduction. A conflict between "ethics and controls on life", the analysies concerns the bases from which it is possible and legitimated to appreciate the different uses of the capacity to act on living species? ours among them. It's a question of knowing on what it is acceptable to base a strict practice in research, duties, prohibition and formulations of normes. The frontieres of life and death are studied here, in an ethical context from which human rights are the most acceptable mediator to make a recovery of ethicity possible
Gervasi, Laurène. "La liberté dans les mémoires féminins au XVIIe siècle." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCC267.
Full textMadame de Motteville and the Duchess of Montpensier were two contemporary aristocrats. The former was a lady-in-waiting to Anne of Austria; the latter was a first cousin of Louis XIV. They witnessed the upheavals caused by the Regency and the Fronde and shared a passionate interest in the history of their times. It led them to explore similar issues. They each chose a form of spinsterhood and made life choices which distinguished them from the common run of women and contributed to their desire for liberty. The main reason why they can be regarded as litterary 'sisters' is the writing of Memoirs. History made them both question their aristocratic identity, though in different ways: La Grande Mademoiselle took the opportunity of the Fronde to fight for values threatened by political changes while Madame de Motteville supported the legitimate power of the Regency through her Memoirs. They also both questioned their feminine identity. Theydealt with the oppression women suffered as a result of a patriachal society. After Louis XIV took power in 1660, hopes of feminine liberation were dashed. Hence both memorialists' tendency to seek and write about a personal experience of freedom. They could not achieve the status of 'liberated' women in the public sphere but they could try to do so in the private one. They fought their way to freedom by reinventing women's destiny in their own ways, but without defending feminist views as such, as their values remained tinged withtraditionalism. The writing of Memoirs allowed them to define within the private sphere a space in which their quest for freedom couldflourish
Poisson, Muriel. "Accès à l'information et transparence ciblée dans le secteur éducatif : les cas de la Colombie, de l'Ouganda et du Bangladesh." Amiens, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AMIE0006.
Full textKestler, Evelyne. "Les "sectes religieuses" en droit français." Thesis, Grenoble, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011GREND012.
Full text« Religious sects » under French lawIn general the noun phrase « religious sects » is little used because of a consubstantial association between a sect and an assumed religious dimension. However, non-religious sects do exist and it is important to differentiate them from « religious sects ». Indeed, « religious sects » might claim rights granted to confessions. But if French law recognizes the existence of « religious sects » it makes at the same time a difference between these last ones and established churches. Consequently, apart from the difficulties in defining the former, the question arose, could French legislation establish such a distinction without causing serious and unjustifiable harm to religious freedom. Another question was if such a distinction was necessary because of « sectarian deviances » denounced by several parliamentary reports and anti-sects associations. Ultimately, notwithstanding the emergence of a jurisprudential distinction between religious sects and established churches, such a distinction could not prosper without being condemned by the European Court of Human Rights and Fundamental Liberties. In addition the effectiveness of preventive and repressive common law leads one to conclude that such a distinction would be of no use
Yáñez, Miranda Camilo. "Huelga y servicios esenciales : libertad sindical, OIT y el caso chileno." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2016. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/143994.
Full textEl presente trabajo tiene por objeto realizar un análisis de la normativa chilena y de la nueva regulación, derivada de la más reciente reforma (Ley N° 20.940, moderniza el sistema de relaciones laborales), en materia de servicios esenciales. Dicho análisis utiliza como punto de comparación los principios establecidos por los órganos de control de la Organización Internacional del Trabajo. Para lo anterior, en primer lugar, se analiza la relevancia actual de la libertad sindical y del derecho de huelga como derechos fundamentales y sus consecuencias legislativas. En segundo lugar, se exponen los principios establecidos por los órganos de control de la Organización Internacional del Trabajo, sobre limitaciones a la huelga, específicamente servicios esenciales y servicios mínimos, a fin de conocer los criterios de regulación sobre la materia más acorde con un reconocimiento, como derechos fundamentales, de la libertad sindical y la huelga. Y, en tercer lugar, se comparan dichos principios con la normativa chilena, a fin de establecer las falencias de ésta última, para posteriormente analizar los preceptos derivados del proceso de reforma señalado, a fin de verificar los avances y retrocesos en la materia.
Faúndez, Alarcón Sergio, and Vergara Constanza Lavanderos. "La libertad condicional análisis actual y jurisprudencial período 2010-2016." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2017. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/146839.
Full textLa libertad condicional como institución penitenciaria que permite la excarcelación anticipada para condenados y condenadas, recibe aplicación en Chile desde el año 1926. En su larga data, recién 90 años más tarde provocó un revuelo mediático sin precedentes. A su respecto, en el proceso de abril del año 2016 se dio lugar a un debate público entre autoridades, medios de comunicación y la sociedad en general, preocupada por el alto número de decisiones favorables a las postulaciones de libertad condicional. Este suceso provocó la iniciativa parlamentaria inmediata a través de diversos proyectos de ley que buscaban limitar a este beneficio penitenciario, motivados por la alta sensación de inseguridad. Desde nuestra vereda, el campo del Derecho, decidimos volcarnos a estudiar esta institución poco desarrollada y atendida en nuestras aulas de pregrado. Así, nos percatamos de un cambio jurisprudencial sobre el tratamiento de la libertad condicional, particularmente desde la entrada en vigencia de la Ley N° 20.587 del año 2012. También de un procedimiento que considera la coordinación institucional de diversos actores, y la importancia que reviste esta institución para cumplir con el fin resocializador de la pena. Sin perjuicio de lo anterior, con esta investigación logramos conocer la falta de interés institucional en la materia, y del abandono académico, político y social en que se encuentra la etapa de ejecución de penas.
Giordani, Antonio. "Exercice du pouvoir et exercice de la liberté: les théories sur l'origine de la société de Hobbes à Kant." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211736.
Full textDaby, Kavita G. "L'espace dans "Les chemins de la liberté" de Jean-Paul Sartre." Paris 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA030131.
Full textSpace in the roads to freedom does not only coincide with what is happening before us at every moment. Since the function of the novel is to convey the author's view of life, according to sartre, everything is devised in the trilogy, in order that represented space in each of the narratives reflects the real world which is aimed at by the work of fiction. Yet, at the same time, this space corresponds to the specific reality of the fictitious world built up in each volume. Sartrian space is constructed by various processes, and at different levels of the narrative. It is inseparable from the other elements of the novel, - from the characters mainly -, from which it derives its numerous features, and on which it sheds light in return. The meanings arising from the represented space are precisely those which are carried by each narrative in its entirety, by style, composition and content
Dallaire, Marc. "Les jeunes de la rue, la rançon d'une fausse liberté." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape3/PQDD_0017/MQ56397.pdf.
Full textBarnier, Martin. "Les Voix de la liberté : La généralisation du cinéma parlant." Paris 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA03A002.
Full textBetween 1926 and 1934, the talking moving picture took the place of the silent film in the United states and in Europe. It was the generalization and not the birth of the talkies, a decisive change in film history, characterized by intense heterogeneity and a great freedom of choice. Between 1896 and 1934, a large diversity of sound systems was proposed. Sound technology was multiple, because it was inspired by radio, telephone, electric record player and public address system. The european film economy was set free from american domination, between 1926 and 1934, thanks to restrictive laws and the problems of exporting sound films. The increase in number of production companies in Europe, especially in France, helped promote a varied and unrestrained creation. Examples of mass appeal productions examples, in france and the United states, and of Renoir and Duvivier films, give the proof that filming styles were developed in numerous ways, and that sound was quickly mastered. Looking at the first portuguese and colombian sound films, we can remak that principal characteristics of sound film generalization are the same in all countries. This period of film history is like a rhizome where technology, economy and esthetics are totally interwoven, giving a large freedom to the authors, before the coming of classicism and censures
Andriamaromanana, Volafeno Anna. "La quête de liberté chez les poètes malgaches d'expression française." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040227.
Full textNadafi, Hamdam. "La liberté de religion dans les Etats de droit musulman." Thesis, Saint-Etienne, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013STETT107/document.
Full textThe legal system in states governed by Islamic law is comprised of a set of heterogeneous rules and principles. Alongside its codified, positive law, religious laws serve as a referential source for the legislature and judiciary. The constitutionalization of Islam as both an official religion and a legislative source in Islamic law states nurtures this legal plurality. The coexistence of these different sources of law, positive and religious respectively, is further accentuated by the subjective variability of law. In this context, the existence of freedom of religion, as enshrined in the constitutions of these Islamic law states, is called into question. The principle of equality without discrimination on grounds of religion; the liberty to freely practice one’s religion; or, indeed, the right to change one’s religion, are framed by legislation or jurisprudence. Although all states have begun the process of constitutionalization, constitutional judges still struggle to assert their autonomy over the executive branch. Islamic law is being exploited by political powers wishing to anchor their authority in religious legitimacy. Nonetheless, encouraging signs of change are evident in the forward-thinking jurisprudence of certain jurisdictions
Rousseau, Marie-Hélène. "Les réformes démocratiques et la liberté de presse au Myanmar." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/8196.
Full textSchiller, Sophie. "Les limites de la liberté contractuelle en droit des sociétés : les connexions radicales." Paris 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA020001.
Full textNowadays, the freedom to contract plays an important part in company law. Although it is necessary to preserve the essence of this freedom, limits must still be set. The first step was to look for these limits in rules mandatory for the parties. The mandatory nature of each disposition had then to be defined. The usual criteria proved unequal to the task. The criterion of law and order, for instance, was inefficient. In the same way, it was impossible to find useful criteria to categorise the notion of firm or the lawfulness of the conventions dealing with the modus operandi of companies. New limits to the freedom of the parties thus had to be suggested. These limits, referred to as "fundamental links", don't restrict the parties' freedim to contract, as the judge will only pronounce judgement on the consequences of such acts. These mustn't violate what was defined as fundamental to the essence of compny law, i. E. Not so much clauses as a kind of link inherent to the very nature of the rules. Two links have thus been suggested: one between the activity involved and securities, the other between power and liability. A study of substantive law showed that most company-law rules respected these links. It consequently became possible not only to see how the acceptability of many law-firm conventions measured up to these links but also to suggest relevant penalties should these limits not be respected. When the violation result from the creation of a company, this firm must be declared inopposable by widening the terms and effects of the penalty. When this violation is due to a convention, the judge must be allowed to inflict competition law penalties
Caseau-Roche, Cécile. "Les obligations postcontractuelles." Paris 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA010312.
Full textSanon, Victor. "La liberté de presse dans les nouvelles démocraties d'Afrique de l'Ouest sahélienne : enjeux et limites (Burkina Faso, Mali, Niger)." Bordeaux 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BOR30004.
Full textAmahmoul, Jawad. "Les moyens d'information entre la liberté d'expression et le régime répressif : étude comparée du droit français et du droit marocain." Perpignan, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PERP0470.
Full textThe liberty of expression is a fundamental public liberty of which benefits the press and means of information. It allows journalists to reveal their own ideas as well as information of wich they could have had knowledge freely in public. The liberty of expression is however not an absolute liberty. Because it stays submissive to certain limits that determine the law, and that have for objective to protect interests of the state and the individual interests. The report between the liberty and the repression is far to be a merely contradictory report. Beyond of this simplistic conception there is a real connivance which is in all profitable to the exercice of the liberty
Rubí, i. Puig Antoni. "Publicidad comercial y libertad de expresión." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/7303.
Full textS'examina, en primer lloc, la jurisprudència dictada pel tribunal Suprem Federal dels Estats Units, el Tribunal Europeu de Drets Humans, el Tribunal Europeu de Justícia i el Tribunal Constitucional Alemany. En segon lloc, la tesi analitza els fonaments econòmics, socials i legals que advoquen per la protecció constitucional de la publicitat comercial.
Les conclusions bàsiques del treball apunten a què les comunicacions comercials compleixen les funcions que tradicionalment s'associen a la llibertat d'expressió entre d'altres, promoció de l'autogovern democràtic i foment de l'autonomia individual i que els límits a la seva realització han d'enjudiciar-se d'acord amb el principi de proporcionalitat.
La tesis doctoral Publicidad comercial y libertad de expresión analiza las consecuencias jurídicas de la protección de la publicidad y otras formas de comunicación comercial mediante la libertad de información y expresión prevista en los artículos 20.1 a) y d) de la Constitución.
Se examina, en primer lugar, la jurisprudencia dictada por el Tribunal Supremo Federal de los Estados Unidos, el Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos, el Tribunal Europeo de Justicia y el Tribunal Constitucional Alemán. En segundo lugar, la tesis analiza los fundamentos económicos, sociales y legales que abogan por la protección constitucional de la publicidad comercial.
Las conclusiones básicas del trabajo apuntan a que las comunicaciones comerciales cumplen las funciones que tradicionalmente se asocian a la libertad de expresión entre otros, promoción del autogobierno democrático y fomento de la autonomía individual y que los límites a su realización deben enjuiciarse de acuerdo con el principio de proporcionalidad.
The PhD dissertation Publicidad comercial y libertad de expresión explores the legal consequences of protecting advertising and other forms of commercial speech through freedom of information and expression set forth in articles 20.1 a) and b) of the Spanish Constitution.
It discusses, on the one hand, the case-law by the U.S. Supreme Court, the European Court of Human Rights, the European Court of Justice and the German Constitutional Court. On the other hand, the dissertation analyses the economic, social and legal underpinnings which support the constitutional status of commercial speech.
The basic conclusions of the research assert that commercial communications perform functions traditionally associated to freedom of expression among others, fostering democracy and promoting individual autonomy and that limitations to commercial speech ought to be scrutinized with resort to the principle of proportionality.
Pech, Laurent. "La liberté d'expression et sa limitation : les enseignements de l'expérience américaine au regard d'expériences européennes : Allemagne, France et Convention européenne des droits de l'homme /." Clermont-Ferrand : [Paris] : Presses universitaires de la Faculté de droit de Clermont-Ferrand ; LGDJ, 2003. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb391111088.
Full textBibliogr. p. 465-490. Index.
Ghazo, Elie. "Les relations entre les actions disciplinaires et pénales à l'encontre du fonctionnaire civil en France et au Liban." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017REN1G014.
Full textWhen public civil servants engage in misconduct, which hinders the proper conduct of public duties, the Administration is entitled to exercise disciplinary action against them. In this way, the Administration controls, compensates or neutralizes the deviations likely to harm the public action and its image. Logically, the procedures for the exercise of disciplinary powers vary according to the state, in accordance with the provisions of each civil service. It is rare to find absolute conformity between the various disciplinary systems. The purpose of this thesis is to compare and identify the characteristics of the disciplinary action applicable in the civil service in France and Lebanon, bringing the latter action closer to criminal action. It is thus necessary to observe to what extent the general principles governing criminal prosecution can provide elements for the improvement of the disciplinary system, whether French or Lebanese, by making it more equitable
Richard, Jeanne. "La divulgation de l'information protégée et les libertés économiques." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLV073/document.
Full textPossession and exploitation of information are essential to the development of the contemporary economy, making the identification as well as the protection of information permanent stakes for economic operators. But information is not always given the same value. Only those which are granted direct or indirect protection, and which give a competitive advantage are subject to close scrutiny by companies and competition authorities. In this context, economic freedoms, circumscribed by contractual freedom, freedom of enterprise and free competition, may in turn be considered as guide, a support or a limit to the disclosure of protected information. Justifying the lack of disclosure of some protected information, economic freedoms ensure the respect of trade secrets. Conversely, they may force the disclosure of protected information, and dictate the terms of this disclosure. Following a pendulum movement, the conditions for disclosure of protected information, in informal exchanges, in the framework of standardization operations, or in view of free provision, influence economic freedoms which in turn are constrained, reinforced or renewed by this operation. Following these constant interactions that draw on an evolving framework, it appears important to question the real autonomy of the economic actor’s will in the management of their protected information
Befre, Pierre. "La liberté d'expression des salariés." Thesis, Paris 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA020066.
Full textThe employee status and freedom of expression : the contradiction appears to be irreducible. The subordination, which is inherent to the employment relationship, seems indeed to exclude the exercice of such freedom. The employee, because he remains a citizen, must however enjoy it in an effective way. The elected and designated representative, because the collective representation mecanism commands it, must enjoy it as well. Granting the employee with such freedom may prove dangerous for the authority of the employer and the survival of the company. Vague notions, that are hard to define, such as the duty of confidentiality or the abuse of right, authorize the employer to restrict the exercice of this freedom by his employee and to sanction him. Given the legislative mutism and the judge's indecision, insecurity is prevailing. It therefore becomes essential to draw a more precise definition and a more coherent articulation of the rules legitimating the exercise of this freedom by the employee, as well as its limitation by the employer. Althought it is jeopardous, this search for balance deserves to be attempted, so that it is revealed that such freedom is essential to the world of work. The employee status and freedom of expression : the contradiction will eventually reveal to be only apparent
Blondel-Parfait, Nicole. "Liberté et devoir ou la révolution sous les auspices du destin." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú - Departamento de Humanidades, 2013. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/112961.
Full textDoucinaud, Sabine. "Les principales limites fiscales à la liberté de gestion des entreprises." Amiens, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995AMIE0014.
Full text"Irregular management act" (non in the interest of the company) and misuse of the Law emerge from the hierarchy of tax limits of companies management freedom. "Irregular management act" benefits to the head of the companies or a third person or is a result of a deal between different companies in the same group. Misuse of the Law has got a rising case-Law scope when it comes from fraudulent misuse of tax Law. That's why it would be advisable to change the section L. 64 of the "Livre des procédures fiscales"
Marciano, Alain. "Les fondements éthiques de la pensée économique : enquête sur la liberté." Aix-Marseille 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993AIX32007.
Full textThe liberty is not defined in one way. There is one definition for each conceptualisation of the relation man society. Three cases are possible ; each one corresponding to an ontological presupposition. The ontological presupposition of liberalism is "m gives s". The liberty of the individual is caracterised by his independance. He can be independant because he is rational. Thus, he can wholy know his identity without social influence. The ontological presupposition of socialism is "s gives m". The man of socialism, the comrade, is free when he is dependant of social structures. The comrade does not control his acts. His liberty means that he is the place in wich an entily, wich is beyond him, transcend him and exprims herself ; whatever this entity be social or not. The ontological principle of humanism is "m gives s, s gives m, m think on himself, silmutaneously and inseparably". The man of the humanism, the person, is interdependant with society ; the person does not have a clear self-consciousness but disover it with others persons. Her freedom is caracterised by her autonomy, that is when she accepts to belong to a society as a condition of her humanity
Bocca, Lorenzo. "Les lettere poetiche et la révision romaine de la Gerusalemme liberata." Paris 8, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA083237.
Full textMy study on the Poetic letters seeks to distinguish two different paths within Tasso’s epistolary work: first, an analysis of his the poet’s points on the theory of literature, made out of a comparison between the letters and the rest of Tasso’s literary production, then opened to the coeval reflection of the Aristotelian interprets (such as Robortello, Piccolomini, Castelvetro, Speroni) and the theorists of the romance (XVI th century) of the region around Ferrara (such as Giraldi Cinzio and Pigna). But furthermore, the Poetic letters, related to the handwritten and early printed tradition of the poem, allow to identify the stratification of Tasso’s corrections on the text of the ‘Gerusalemme’, showing the continuity of a re-writing process which would often have had only the ‘Conquistata’ as a final result
Trudel, Stéphane. "Indifférence et impuissance : Axel Honneth et les pathologies de notre liberté." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26913.
Full textAs in his previous works, Axel Honneth suggested the reconstruction of the Critical Theory, as part of a new social philosophy supported by the Hegelian concept of recognition, a shift was observed in the content of his latest book: Freedom’s right: The Social Foundations of Democratic Life. Having previously worked on his own theory of recognition, he is now trying to use a similar method, but this time building a descriptive framework that revolves around the concept of freedom. To achieve this, Honneth highlights the limits of the moral and legal freedoms, in order to provide a social freedom as therapy. He describes his social freedom in three forms: the sphere of personal relations, the market sphere and the public political sphere. The purpose of our research is to make a critical assessment of his work, and then try to identify, by placing the Honneth’s freedom design in dialogue with different authors. This will allow us to conclude if Honneth’s left blind spots in the process.
Dan, Moussa Alfred. "De la liberté d'informer dans les pays en développement, l'exemple de la Côte d'Ivoire." Paris 4, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA040229.
Full textGonzález, Ávila Makarena Alejandra, and Rojas Patricio Alexis Miranda. "Libertad sindical y asociaciones gremiales en la administración pública." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2018. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/159446.
Full textEn la presente memoria se abordará la libertad sindical y las asociaciones gremiales, especialmente en relación con los funcionarios de la administración del Estado. Para ello, hemos estructurado esta investigación en cuatro capítulos. En el primero de ellos nos referiremos a la libertad sindical: veremos su concepto, contenido, la relevancia que tiene para la Organización Internacional del Trabajo y su consagración en el derecho internacional de los derechos humanos. En el segundo capítulo, revisaremos el concepto de asociación gremial y haremos un recorrido a través de la historia de estas agrupaciones. En el tercer capítulo realizaremos un análisis de la libertad sindical en derecho comparado, específicamente respecto de Argentina, Ecuador, Colombia, España e Italia. Finalmente, el cuarto capítulo fue dividido en 5 secciones. En la primera sección abordaremos el origen y evolución de las asociaciones gremiales en Chile; en la segunda, analizaremos la regulación jurídica de la libertad sindical respecto de los trabajadores del sector privado; en la tercera parte estudiaremos la regulación jurídica de la libertad sindical respecto de los funcionarios de la administración pública, y en particular, efectuaremos un análisis comparativo entre las disposiciones del Código del Trabajo y las de la Ley N°19.296 que establece normas sobre asociaciones de funcionarios de la administración del Estado; luego indicaremos cuáles son los mecanismos de tutela jurisdiccional vigentes que permiten resguardar la libertad sindical; y por último enunciaremos algunas conclusiones. Conceptos clave: libertad sindical; asociaciones gremiales; asociaciones de funcionarios; sindicato; funcionarios públicos; administración pública; administración del Estado; derechos fundamentales.
28/12/2019
Mosqueira, Muñoz Sara Andrea. "Reforma al procedimiento laboral de la ley 20.087. — Libertad sindical y prácticas antisindicales." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2008. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/106816.
Full textEl objetivo primordial de esta memoria es conocer la realidad nacional respecto a como se ha resguardado al trabajador a través de la sindicalización, conocer cuales son sus posibilidades de actuar, la importancia y la implicancia de las prácticas antisindicales a nivel internacional y nacional, destacar el derecho a sindicalización y de asociación como derecho fundamental y por tanto, el deber de todos los trabajadores que se sientan vulnerados en estos derechos a exigir su resguardo así como su derecho a reclamación y por otro lado, señalar cuales son los efectos de infringir estas prácticas y sus posibles sanciones por parte del poder judicial. Más específicamente abordare los siguientes temas: El principio de la libertad Sindical. Las practicas Sindicales Desarrollo del procedimiento por práctica antisindical en forma detallada que señala la ley 20087. Señalar como el nuevo procedimiento por práctica antisindical ha superado las falencias detectadas en los procedimientos anteriores, y las ha aplicado en la nueva legislación. Una recopilación jurisprudencial respecto a la libertad sindical y las prácticas antisindicales
Droin, Nathalie. "Les limitations à la liberté d'expression dans la loi sur la presse du 29 juillet 1881 : disparition, permanence et résurgence du délit d'opinion." Dijon, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009DIJOD005.
Full textThe Press Law of July 29, 1881 is one of the major “liberal” achievements of the French Third Republic. It has been amended regularly since its enactment to adapt to the needs of society and it is supposed to guarantee the freedom of expression while at the same time imposing some limitations, as there is no absolute freedom. The limitations to the freedom of expression seem legitimate in a democracy as long as they do not constitute a crime of opinion i. E. Prohibit an opinion which is considered as evil by the government in power. The original intent of the 1881 law-makers was to repeal and ban that type of offence. The subsequent set of acts which created new violations of the press laws, have however revived the debate because numerous observers have seen in it the resurgence of crimes of opinion. These studies can neverterless be discussed and moderated. Crime of opinion have definitely disappeared from the Press Law in favour of the resolution of legal disputes sometimes by the conciliation of the rights in conflict (the freedom of expression with the protection of public order and the rights of others), sometimes by the neutralization of one of the rights in conflict (example of revisionist speech). However, the persistence and the resurgence of crimes of opinion has to be acknowledged. Indeed, it has never completely disappeared from the Press Law, be it in the original law of 1881 or in the subsequent amendments. The law-makers even seem to have been followed by the judges who tend to be tempted, through the particular implementation of some violations of the law (abuse of religious feelings, defamation), to reintroduce those offences that are quite incompatible with democratic ideals
Robichaud, Anne. "L’animation : un moyen de développer les déterminants de l'autonomie des personnes âgées." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO20048.
Full textThe important percentage of elderly persons in our countries is compensated by the fact that they keep a validity and physical and mental capacities that are little different from those of younger generations. But this process should be used as it deserves to be and the capacities of these generations should be used to the best and to a minimum and their role in society should not be downplayed.Louis Ploton writes that «the process of developing autonomy goes through a preliminary methodological stage that consists in refusing to view our elderly persons, with whom we are engaged in a conversation, as subjects who have lost something, to consider them as people that resort to other mechanisms, to other ways of doing things, that use other relational modalities in a given context».We start from the hypothesis that the degree of autonomy of elderly persons (their level of health being the same) is part of an interaction in the exercise of an adequate «leadership», of their degree of motivation and of the quality of their social insertion.That is why we are presenting to you a research-action program, set up within the framework of the clubs of elderly persons (that is Golden Age clubs), in a Canadian province, aiming to use the channel of the «leadership» of the elderly to increase their motivation, to improve their social insertion and their autonomy. We are keen on proposing the animation, on having the elderly take matters into their hands, as a lever that can act positively, in a global way, on the determining factors of autonomy, particularly on motivation and social insertion. That will be based on an argumentative initiative, for the lack of being able to offer formal experimental proofs, in the absence of satisfactory means of measuring the phenomena in interactions
Frère, Marie-Soleil. "Presse et démocratie en Afrique francophone : les mots et les maux de la transition au Bénin et au Niger /." Paris : Éd. Karthala, 2000. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37184784x.
Full text