Academic literature on the topic 'Les hallucinations'

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Journal articles on the topic "Les hallucinations"

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Niikawa, Takuya. "Naïve Realism and the Conception of Hallucination as Non-Sensory Phenomena." Disputatio 9, no. 46 (2017): 353–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/disp-2017-0010.

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Abstract In defence of naïve realism, Fish has advocated an eliminativist view of hallucination, according to which hallucinations lack visual phenomenology. Logue, and Dokic and Martin, respectively, have developed the eliminativist view in different manners. Logue claims that hallucination is a non-phenomenal, perceptual representational state. Dokic and Martin maintain that hallucinations consist in the confusion of monitoring mechanisms, which generates an affective feeling in the hallucinating subject. This paper aims to critically examine these views of hallucination. By doing so, I shal
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Varese, F., E. Barkus, and R. P. Bentall. "Dissociation mediates the relationship between childhood trauma and hallucination-proneness." Psychological Medicine 42, no. 5 (2011): 1025–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291711001826.

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BackgroundIt has been proposed that the relationship between childhood trauma and hallucinations can be explained by dissociative processes. The present study examined whether the effect of childhood trauma on hallucination-proneness is mediated by dissociative tendencies. In addition, the influence of dissociative symptoms on a cognitive process believed to underlie hallucinatory experiences (i.e. reality discrimination; the capacity to discriminate between internal and external cognitive events) was also investigated.MethodPatients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders (n=45) and healthy con
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de Haan, S. "Philosophical Interpretations and Existential Effects of Hallucinations." European Psychiatry 24, S1 (2009): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(09)70386-4.

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Within philosophy, hallucinations have served as a paradigmatic test-case for epistemology in general and for theories of perception in particular. The differentiation of hallucinations from “real-life-perception” poses some interesting problems. Here, I will focus on two opposing views: first the view of hallucination as a failure of a metacognitive ability, and second a phenomenologically based view of hallucinations as a disturbance of experiential world-directedness.Our theoretical understanding of hallucinations however, should take the highly unsettling existential effects on the patient
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Brébion, G., A. S. David, R. A. Bressan, R. I. Ohlsen, and L. S. Pilowsky. "Hallucinations and two types of free-recall intrusion in schizophrenia." Psychological Medicine 39, no. 6 (2008): 917–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291708004819.

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BackgroundPrevious research has demonstrated that various types of verbal source memory error are associated with positive symptoms in patients with schizophrenia. Notably, intrusions in free recall have been associated with hallucinations and delusions. We tested the hypothesis that extra-list intrusions, assumed to arise from poor monitoring of internally generated words, are associated with verbal hallucinations and that intra-list intrusions are associated with global hallucination scores.MethodA sample of 41 patients with schizophrenia was administered four lists of words, followed by fre
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Cleghorn, J. M., E. S. Garnett, C. Nahmias, et al. "Regional Brain Metabolism During Auditory Hallucinations in Chronic Schizophrenia." British Journal of Psychiatry 157, no. 4 (1990): 562–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.157.4.562.

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Regions of the brain involved in language and attention were studied using [18F]-fluorodeoxyglucose in PET. In nine chronic DSM–III schizophrenic patients who had persistent auditory hallucinations, ten who had recovered from hallucinations and ten normal controls. In none of the regions examined was metabolic activity significantly different in hallucinating patients compared with that in other groups. However, a pattern of seven significant correlations of metabolic activity between language regions and between frontal and parietal cortex characterised the hallucinating but not the other gro
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Hoffman, Ralph E., Brian Pittman, R. Todd Constable, Zubin Bhagwagar, and Michelle Hampson. "Time course of regional brain activity accompanying auditory verbal hallucinations in schizophrenia." British Journal of Psychiatry 198, no. 4 (2011): 277–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.110.086835.

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BackgroundThe pathophysiology of auditory verbal hallucinations remains poorly understood.AimsTo characterise the time course of regional brain activity leading to auditory verbal hallucinations.MethodDuring functional magnetic resonance imaging, 11 patients with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder signalled auditory verbal hallucination events by pressing a button. To control for effects of motor behaviour, regional activity associated with hallucination events was scaled against corresponding activity arising from random button-presses produced by 10 patients who did not experience hal
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Yang, Chunhui, Jasir T. Nayati, Khurram Janjua, Asma Ahmed, Angela Rekhi, and Alan R. Hirsch. "119 Refraction Focus Hallucination: The Role of Increased Excitation at Thalamus in Complex Visual Hallucination." CNS Spectrums 23, no. 1 (2018): 75–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1092852918000172.

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AbstractStudy Objective(s)The pathogenesis of complex visual hallucination in patients without visual lesions, appearing with eyes open and resolving with eyes closed, has been described to be associated with increased excitation at the lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN) and pulvinar of the thalamus (Winton-Brown, 2016). This reduces thefidelity of retinogeniculate transmissions and enhances aberrant projections to the visual cortex. Loss of the central sensory filtering function of the pulvinar increases “signal to noise ratio” in visual transmission. While visual hallucinations have been repor
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Hardi, Aswin. "KAJIAN LITERATUR SISTEMIK : TEKNOLOGI DIGITAL DALAM MENILAI HALUSINASI." Coping: Community of Publishing in Nursing 9, no. 6 (2021): 637. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/coping.2021.v09.i06.p02.

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In serving patients, especially patients with psychotic disorders, nurses are faced with situations where patients experience hallucinations. Severe hallucinatory behavior is sometimes easily assessed, but the symptoms of hallucinations are vague and mild, sometimes escape observation. Digital technology developed both audio and visual as well as Virtual Reality can quickly assess the appearance of hallucinatory symptoms, monitor hallucinatory behavior, thereby preventing hallucinations from becoming severe and preventing recurrence. Finally, the patient can get past the hallucinations that ap
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Kumari, Ranju, Suprakash Chaudhury, and Subodh Kumar. "Dimensions of Hallucinations and Delusions in Affective and Nonaffective Illnesses." ISRN Psychiatry 2013 (August 13, 2013): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/616304.

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The aim of the study was to examine the dimensions of hallucinations and delusions in affective (manic episode, bipolar affective disorder, and depressive episode) and nonaffective disorders (schizophrenia, acute and transient psychotic disorders, and unspecified psychosis). Sixty outpatients divided equally into two groups comprising affective and nonaffective disorders were taken up for evaluation after screening, as per inclusion and exclusion criteria. Scores of 3 or above on delusion and hallucinatory behavior subscales of positive and negative syndrome scale were sufficient to warrant ra
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Adhikari, Baikuntha Raj, S. Mishra, S. Nepal, and N. Sapkota. "Psychotic symptoms in bipolar disorder: Two years’ retrospective study." Health Renaissance 13, no. 1 (2017): 49–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/hren.v13i1.17947.

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Background: Psychosis in bipolar disorder is common but still not well understood. There is paucity of literature from our country and none from this institute which serves the eastern part of Nepal.Objective: To describe the hallucinations and delusions in bipolar disorders in our place.Methods: Patients-record files of bipolar disorders with psychosis discharged in two years’ time from 2012 to 2014 were analysed. Patients with unipolar depression, recurrent depressive disorder, serious organic illness, and primary substance use disorders were excluded. Information was collected in a structur
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Les hallucinations"

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Géraud, Marc. "Histoire de la doctrine des hallucinations chez les psychiatres classiques français d'Esquirol à Ey." Bordeaux 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989BOR23077.

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Varese, Filippo. "Cognitive, metacognitive and dissociative factors underlying psychotic hallucinations and nonclinical hallucination-proneness." Thesis, Bangor University, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.540423.

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Lehaire, Célia. "De l'hallucination à la perception : approche développementale et psychopathologique." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM3079.

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Notre thèse défend l’idée d’une primauté de l’hallucination sur la perception. En effet, nous verrons, chez Freud et chez Lacan, la structure d’illusion d’une réalité fondée sur un temps inaugural qui est celui de l’hallucination. Ceci nous permettra d’envisager les moments de « vacillements de la perception », autrement dit, l’hallucination en dehors du champ de la psychose. Dans un second temps, nous aborderons l’hallucination psychotique à partir des différentes conceptions psychiatriques, de l’apport de Merleau-Ponty, puis de Freud, avant de voir la critique radicale adressée par Lacan à p
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Novic, Melissa. "Metacognitions in auditory hallucinations." Thesis, Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet, Fakultet for samfunnsvitenskap og teknologiledelse, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-11737.

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Introduction: Auditory hallucinations are a commonly experienced phenomenon. Theories have been devised in order to help explain how and why this phenomenon occurs, some attributing its occurrence to stressful life events, other explaining it as originating from misattributed thoughts. This study tested the relation between patients who experience auditory hallucinations and their pattern of metacognitions and thought strategies. Method: 12 participants suffering from auditory hallucinations from different parts of Norway were assessed by following instruments: categories of worry (AnTI), meta
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Garrison, Jane Rachel. "Reality monitoring and hallucinations." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2016. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.709521.

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Locatelli, Roberta. "Relationalism in the face of hallucinations." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA01H213/document.

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Le relationnalisme affirme que le caractère phénoménal de la perception est en partie constitué par les objets que l’on voit. Malgré son attrait intuitif, il est souvent rejeté en vertu de l'argument de l'hallucination. L'objectif de cette thèse est de défendre le relationnalisme. L'argument fait valoir que, puisque le relationnalisme ne peut être vrai pour les hallucinations, il doit forcément être faux pour les perceptions aussi. En cela, l'argument repose sur le principe de l’indiscernabilité (IND), affirmant que deux expériences qui sont introspectivement indiscernables les unes des autres
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Ven, Vincent Gordon van de. "Connectivity and auditory verbal hallucinations." [Maastricht : Maastricht : Universiteit Maastricht] ; University Library, Maastricht University [Host], 2006. http://arno.unimaas.nl/show.cgi?fid=6557.

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Mcguire, Philip Kevin. "Functional neuroimaging of auditory hallucinations." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.286719.

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Hamdy, Ronald C., Amber Kinser, Tracey Kendall-Wilson, et al. "Visual Hallucinations and Paranoid Delusions." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2018. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/2736.

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Visual well-formed hallucinations, fluctuations in the level of cognition, and alertness and extrapyramidal signs are core features of dementia with Lewy bodies. Some patients realize that what they are seeing or hearing are just hallucinations and learn to accept them. Others, however experience these hallucinations as quite real and cannot be dissuaded from the firm belief that they are. In fact, efforts to dissuade them often serve only to confirm the often associated paranoid delusions and this may lead to a catastrophic ending. Hence, it is best not to contradict the patient. Instead, att
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Gimenez, Guy. "Les hallucinations psychotiques : représentations présymboliques." Aix-Marseille 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993AIX10069.

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La these est fondee sur une pratique clinique aupres de patients psychotiques hallucines. Elle explore les phenomenes hallucinatoires observes dans le cadre de therapies qui se deroulent en institution psychiatrique. Le point est d'abord fait sur les recherches actuelles en psychopathologie sur l'hallucination, essentiellement dans le domaine psychiatrique et psychanalytique. Trois hypotheses sont ensuite exposees, et un expose critique de la methode est fait : du point de vue de l'interaction, de la notation du materiel clinique, de l'analyse et de la mise a l'epreuve des hypotheses. 1e) la p
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Books on the topic "Les hallucinations"

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Loo, Jane. Hallucinations. Celestial, 2012.

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Hallucinations. Celestial, 2012.

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Blom, Jan Dirk, and Iris E. C. Sommer, eds. Hallucinations. Springer New York, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-0959-5.

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Sacks, Oliver W. Hallucinations. Alfred A. Knopf, 2012.

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Lanteri-Laura, Georges. Les hallucinations. Masson, 1991.

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Thomas, D. M. Memories and hallucinations. Abacus, 1989.

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Thomas, D. M. Memories and hallucinations. Gollancz, 1988.

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Hallucinations: Four novellas. Demon Angel Books, 1995.

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Hallucinations: Research and practice. Springer, 2012.

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Corigliano, John. Three hallucinations: For orchestra. G. Schirmer, 1986.

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Book chapters on the topic "Les hallucinations"

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Scott, James, Barry Nurcombe, and Mary Jessop. "Hallucinations." In Encyclopedia of Adolescence. Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1695-2_374.

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Boeving, Nicholas Grant. "Hallucinations." In Encyclopedia of Psychology and Religion. Springer US, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6086-2_284.

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G. Scott, James, Emily Hielscher, and Barry Nurcombe. "Hallucinations." In Encyclopedia of Adolescence. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-33228-4_374.

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Ayten, Ali, Ali Ayten, Nicholas Grant Boeving, et al. "Hallucinations." In Encyclopedia of Psychology and Religion. Springer US, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-71802-6_284.

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Penn, David L. "Hallucinations." In Encyclopedia of psychology, Vol. 4. American Psychological Association, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/10519-023.

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Hopkins, Tiffany. "Hallucinations." In Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24612-3_899.

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G. Scott, James, Emily Hielscher, and Barry Nurcombe. "Hallucinations." In Encyclopedia of Adolescence. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-32132-5_374-2.

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Joyce, Eileen M., and Jonathan P. Roiser. "Hallucinations." In Encyclopedia of Psychopharmacology. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27772-6_176-2.

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Hopkins, Tiffany. "Hallucinations." In Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28099-8_899-1.

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Bloch, Michael H., Michael H. Bloch, Mark A. Geyer, et al. "Hallucinations." In Encyclopedia of Psychopharmacology. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-68706-1_176.

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Conference papers on the topic "Les hallucinations"

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Martinelli, Jose, Jessica Ivanovs, and Marcos Martinelli. "GERIATRIC EVALUATION IN 27 CASES OF MUSICAL HALLUCINATION." In XIII Meeting of Researchers on Alzheimer's Disease and Related Disorders. Zeppelini Editorial e Comunicação, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5327/1980-5764.rpda073.

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Background: Musical hallucination (AM) is a type of complex auditory hallucination described as hearing musical tones, rhythms, harmonies, and melodies without the corresponding external auditory stimulus. This type of hallucination is relatively rare and is seen less often than other types of hallucination. Such hallucinations can be continuous or intermittent and are usually accompanied by a clear and critical awareness on the part of the patient. AM are found mainly in elderly women with progressive hearing loss, usually due to ear diseases or lesions. They also occur in neurological disord
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Fawzi, Alhussein, Horst Samulowitz, Deepak Turaga, and Pascal Frossard. "Image inpainting through neural networks hallucinations." In 2016 IEEE 12th Image, Video, and Multidimensional Signal Processing Workshop (IVMSP). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ivmspw.2016.7528221.

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Zhao, Zheng, Shay B. Cohen, and Bonnie Webber. "Reducing Quantity Hallucinations in Abstractive Summarization." In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2020. Association for Computational Linguistics, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/2020.findings-emnlp.203.

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Santos, Trinnye Luizze, Paula Drumond Batista de Oliveira, Maria Paula Travasso Oliveira, et al. "Clinical prognosis of Charles Bonnet Syndrome: A review of Integrative Literature." In XIII Congresso Paulista de Neurologia. Zeppelini Editorial e Comunicação, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5327/1516-3180.143.

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Background: Charles Bonnet syndrome (CBS) is defined by repetitive experiences of visual hallucinations. This classically affects the elderly with visual impairment, intact cognition and the absence of psychiatric illness. Hallucinations remain indefinitely and can be static, dynamic, elementary or complex, colored or in black and white, centrally or peripherally. Objectives: To analyze the scientific information available on the clinical aspects of CBS. Methods: A bibliographic review was carried out in the PubMed database, in the last 10 years, using the descriptors “Charles Bonnet Syndrome”
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Weinel, Jonathan, and Stuart Cunningham. "Simulating Auditory Hallucinations in a Video Game." In AM '17: Audio Mostly 2017. ACM, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3123514.3123532.

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Filippova, Katja. "Controlled Hallucinations: Learning to Generate Faithfully from Noisy Data." In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2020. Association for Computational Linguistics, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/2020.findings-emnlp.76.

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Weinel, Jonathan. "Virtual Hallucinations: Projects in VJing, virtual reality and cyberculture." In Proceedings of EVA London 2019. BCS Learning & Development, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.14236/ewic/eva2019.57.

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Raunak, Vikas, Arul Menezes, and Marcin Junczys-Dowmunt. "The Curious Case of Hallucinations in Neural Machine Translation." In Proceedings of the 2021 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies. Association for Computational Linguistics, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/2021.naacl-main.92.

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Coelho Jácome Queiroz, Victória, Paulo Ragazzo, Darianne Canêdo, et al. "The Impact of Surgical Frontolimbic Disconnection on Delusions and Hallucinations." In XXXII Congresso Brasileiro de Neurocirurgia. Thieme Revinter Publicações Ltda, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1672684.

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Viera, Luis, Peter Fisher, Simon Lajboschitz, Stefania Serafin, and Merete Nordentoft. "The CHALLENGE Project: Fighting Auditory Hallucinations by using Virtual Reality." In 2021 IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces Abstracts and Workshops (VRW). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/vrw52623.2021.00027.

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