Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Les soleils des indépendances'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Les soleils des indépendances.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Carmo, Maria Suzana Moreira do. "Les soleils des indépendances: da sociedade sólida ao prelúdio dos laços efêmeros." Universidade de São Paulo, 2008. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8146/tde-03042008-141223/.
Full textThe novel Les soleils des Indépendances, written by Ahmadou Kourouma engendered a number of criticism studies since its publication in 1968 by the Presses Universitaires du Canada. In spite of the authors\'s thematic or ideological orientation, the black African novel frequently reveals the conflicts generated by the imposed European culture. Most of the studies concerning the first published work of Kourouma underline the introduction of logicalcognitive structures of the Malinké thinking within the French language, representing an effective innovation from this author that marked a new orientation of the African literature. Proposing a new analysis for \"Les soleils des Indépendances\" to the criticism tendency that reinforce the conflicts between the African and Occidental cultures, the present research, evaluated the disrupture of aesthetic and thematic structures, showing how the route from tradition to modernity, takes the individual to re-organize its identity. This work also showed that, in contrast with the refusal of Fama, main character of the novel, to trade his cultural identification, his first wife, Salimata, becomes an example of transculturation, by integrating elements of modernity in her life, without renouncing, however, to the traditional feminine ideals. Besides this binary composition, Papillon, in his fast and shallow participation at the novel, incarnates, in a subliminal manner, an aspect attributed by Zygmunt Bauman to the post-modernity, i.e., the fluidity of the social and affective bonds, characteristics from the ephemeral relationships.
Ekoungoun, Jean-Francis. "Le manuscrit intégral des Soleils des indépendances d'Ahmadou Kourouma : essai d'analyse sociogénétique." Paris 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA030102.
Full textAbout which Suns do we speak ? Of a writing whose shifted style surely supported the device "French language of Africa" ? Or of a writing which could have been defined ontologically by its own rules of creation ? Did the prize of Frenchness discovered in Montreal in 1968 then legitimated in Paris deliver all its secrets of publication ? Was it necessary to return to the framework of the Suns ? The sociogenetic study of the first draft of Ahmadou Kourouma endeavours to know these singular problems. This reconstitution of the dynamic kouroumaian writing investigates the birth and the consecration of a great french-speaking writer, by confronting the genesis of the text with that of the text before. The analysis shows that there was no possible comparison between the aesthetic requirements which ensured the main leading arrangements of this literary product and the documentary vocations of the production of the Suns. It also suggests that the horizon of the commonplaces based on the triptych, language, fiction and history, where the kouroumaian writing is evaluated, in general, is widened with the creative lawsuit via the files of the writer. Then, that the knowledge and the comprehension of the fundamental novel of Ahmadou Kourouma are less prone to the leading teleological aimings. Perhaps shall we then manage to get the integral publication of the manuscript of the Suns
Kurhengamuzimu, Theotime. "Étude critique sur le rôle de la femme dans Les Soleils des indépendances d’Ahmadou Kourouma." Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Franska, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-23255.
Full textBased on Simone de Beauvoir’s work The Second Sex, and other important articles, an analysis of the condition and conception of women was carried out in order to study the image of the postcolonial African women in general, and Ivorian in particular, in comparison with the women before the independence. Through the analyse of the condition of women in Ahmadou Kourouma’s The Suns of Independence, we came across ideas such as submission, patriarchal society, traditional woman, modern woman, freedom, women as mothers but also women as sexual objects and victims of customs and traditions related atrocities. Despite the accession of Ivory Coast to independence this condition has not improved, and this is what Kourouma is indirectly or maybe unconsciously denouncing.
Egueh, Hayat. "Étude comparative entre le français ivoirien et le français algérien dans les livres Les soleils des indépendances et Les agneaux du seigneur." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för språk (SPR), 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-54314.
Full textAzue, Minko Maryse. "La culture de l’oralité dans les romans de d'Ahmadou Kourouma : "Les soleils des Indépendances" et "En attendant le vote des bêtes sauvages"." Montpellier 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006MON30042.
Full textThe novels of Kourouma return to a general situation of the use of French in the French-speaking countries. Either as a colonial heritage or as a tool of the African elite and intelligentsia, the French language is a controversial issue. Kourouma as well of other Africans writers encounter a form of linguistic hibridity because they have on a side the mother tongue and other the French language. With through the writing of Kourouma, one discloses a rewriting of the oral tradition with a description of the features of orality (tale, proverbs, riddles, currencies…). The gaol of this work was especially to raise the ambiguity between orality and writing. In fact, orality is not the shape of scriptural inculture because it fixes in time, the cultural richness and all the thought afric from generation to generation by the means of the word and the training of the customs and habits as well as the writing. The transcription of this orality made foresee a style which mixes news linguistic elements (africanisms, neologisms, loans…) for the use of traditional French. Ultimately, starting from his artistic universe, the author posed the stakes of a hybrid writing by initiating the shapes of a new African novel
Kasende, Luhaka Anyikoy. "Survivance de l'art oral traditionnel dans le roman négro-africain d'expression française : "Karim" d'Ousmane Socé, et "Les soleils des indépendances" d'Akmadou Kourouma." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/7475.
Full textHamilou, Ahmed. "Le roman négro-africain d'expression française au lendemain des indépendances : analyse textuelle à travers "Les Soleils des indépendances" d'Ahmadou Kourouma, "Le Jeune-homme de sable" de Willams Sassine et "Le Pleurer-rire" d'Henri Lopes." Paris 12, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA120032.
Full textAllouache, Ferroudja. "Réception et fabrication du texte littéraire "francophone" dans la presse française : du prix Goncourt attribué à René Maran (1921) aux lendemains des Soleils des indépendances d'Ahmadou Kourouma (1970)." Thesis, Paris 8, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA080050.
Full textThe objective of this thesis is to understand the manufacturing of the “Francophone” literary text, from the perspective of its reception in the French press (magazines and newspapers), restoring the archeology of this categorization of the works written by French authors born outside France, particularly in the colonies.Which is the intellectual, ideological, aesthetic posture observed towards those writers? Why are their writings never connected to the memory of the national literature? How does the literary critic read the works of authors from French colonies? What is his role in the development of the contemporary category of "francophone literature"?The corpus chosen begins in 1921, when R. Maran received the Prix Goncourt for Batouala and ends in the aftermath of the publication of The Suns of Independence by A. Kourouma in 1970.The critical review in the press provides elements of interpretation enabling the identification of the reasons why this literary production, long remained unseen, never related to literary history, is confined to anthropology and has mostly received the attention because of its documentary, revendicative dimension.The analysis of the mechanisms used to classify, sort, in order to build borders, margins between what is non-literary vs literary, shows the manufacturing process of the concept of "francophone literature" after the independence. The manufacturing of this category is involved in the development and perception of a separate, broken world at the opposite of that, the porous, hybrid, creolized, promoted by E. Glissant
Mestaoui, Lobna. "Tradition orale et esthétique romanesque dans les trois premiers romans d'Ahmadou kourouma : les Soleils des Indépendances (1968), Monne, outrages et défis (1990), En attendant le vote des bêtes sauvages (1998) : les sources d'un imaginaire." Thesis, Paris Est, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PEST0072.
Full textThis thesis tries to demonstrate how the work of Ahmadou Kourouma crosses both oral and traditional speech. A cultural vernacular substratum structures the work and moulds it, culminating in a poetical hybrid; a synthesis of two literary traditions (oral and written) and of two symbolic universes (the Malinké legacy and the western colonial influence). The question of identity forms the crux of our examination of Kourouma. This analysis highlights the importance given to the Malinké origins and contributes to the emergence of a “interiority”. writing style. This research concentrates on three main themes which reveal the density of cultural references in the novels of this author and the roles which they play in anchoring a strong cultural identity and a rich aesthetical style
Gandonou, Albert. "Roman ouest-africain de langue française : étude de langue et de style." Paris 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA040104.
Full textCarroll, Denise Steppe. "A Writing for Synthesis in Les Soleils Des Independances." The Ohio State University, 1989. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1395846376.
Full textFreitas, Cristina Maria Falcão Severo Ferreira Pinto Mendes de, and António Ferreira de 1938-2011 Brito. "Les soleils des indépendences, de Ahmadou Kourouma : Ruptura e originalidade." Dissertação, Porto : [Edição do Autor, 1988. http://aleph.letras.up.pt/F?func=find-b&find_code=SYS&request=000010169.
Full textFreitas, Cristina Maria Falcão Severo Ferreira Pinto Mendes de, and António Ferreira de 1938-2011 Brito. "Les soleils des indépendences, de Ahmadou Kourouma : Ruptura e originalidade." Master's thesis, Porto : [Edição do Autor, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/10216/15210.
Full textMmadi, Djaffar. "Frantz Fanon : le sens des indépendances des pays africains." Toulouse 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993TOU20056.
Full textIndependance has given back dignity to colonized countries. Still, they have to carry out the real restoration of their national cultures as well as to set up a "new man". That is how Frantz Fanon, author of "The wretched of the earth" describes the situation of colonized men. Therefore he thinks that the action should be carried on with. Far from only being based on traditional values this action should open itself to the future and create a genuine "new man" in the context of a more brotherly world. More than an action, it is a matter of struggle, in the revolutionary meaning of the term. F. Fanon also thinks that beyond the alternative between capitalism and socialism, under-developed countries should try to turn themselves towards a third path since their future depends on themselves above all. Combining theory with revolutionary praxis, Fanon is, body and soul, involved in the battlefield while achieving his works ("The fifth year of the algerian revolution" and "The wretched of the earth"). In addition, Fanon, in "black skin white masks", emphasizes the problem of the existence of the negro. The colonized negro, seriously wounded by his situation lives in a distressing inferiority complex: "I am starting to suffer from not being white. . . ". The word "alienation" best summarizes this state of mind. This is what dr. Fanon, as a psychiatrist, also deals with
Duarte, Steven. "L' idée de réforme religieuse en islam depuis les indépendances." Paris, EPHE, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EPHE5022.
Full textThe aim of this research is to highlight reflections by Muslim reformist thinkers who have or are trying to re-examine the heritage of Sunni Islam in the light of their own contemporaneity and, more generally, of their modernity. To this end we have selected ten scholars from the Arab world and Europe whose writings were published from the 1950s (for the oldest) to the present. The sources analyzed are mostly in Arabic and French. The analytical approach draws on several disciplines: sociology of knowledge, philology, linguistics, social history, Islamic studies, and social psychology
Mawo, Nyetam Mongo André. "Le constitutionnalisme africain depuis les indépendances : le cas du Cameroun." Paris 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA020038.
Full textBen, Selma Taha. "Indépendances de la Réserve Fédérale des USA et contraintes extérieures (1980-1996)." Paris 8, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA081830.
Full textThe American Federal Reserve holds an important place at the international level and the means at its disposal grant it a major influence on the international economic life. As a result, the management of its monetary policy and its decisions are closely watched and scrutinized. The particulary of this situation has been brought to the fore by the economists to deduce that the FED was independent from the outside in the management of its monetary policy and that it tended to adopt an attitude of neglect towards the evolution of the exchange rate variable
Roux, Magali. "D. H. Lawrence et les cinq soleils : voyage d’un écrivain anglais en terres mexicaines." Toulouse 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TOU20114.
Full textThis dissertation has been conceived as a way of travelling throughout D. H. Lawrence’s works and it tries to demonstrate the importance of the “Mexican” years (those spent in New Mexico and Mexico between September 1922 and September 1925) in the process of their creation. Indeed, Lawrence’s writings were shaped by the dynamics of his quest and his travelling around the world. All his life, he has been looking for the ideal place where regenerated human beings, in contact with the cosmos, could escape from the evils of the industrial age and rediscover an authentic relationship with the other. The Mexican period played a significant part in the evolution of Lawrence’s thinking and writing. Indians civilisations in America favour another way of life, another conception of time and of the relationship with the community and the divine, all of which fascinated the artist. The people he met and the things he experienced in Mexican lands stimulated his imagination and inspired many rather disconcerting texts. In order to show how original and relevant they are, this study compares them with three types of sources: the rest of Lawrence’s work – before and after the Mexican years –, other texts by British writers who also travelled to Mexico, and books by Mexican authors. Lawrence’s writing, which leaves a space to the expression of otherness and allows various interpretations, has the readers eventually travel further than the Mexican lands. It brings them towards another world where everything is possible, since its only borders are the shifting, open lines of creation – an artistic and spiritual journey
Kaba, Sekou. "L'aménagement linguistique en Afrique au lendemain des indépendances: L'expérience guinéenne. Rétrospective et perspectives." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/28369/28369_1.pdf.
Full textMbow, Fallou. "Énonciation et dénonciation du pouvoir dans quelques romans négro-africains d'après les indépendances." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00609317.
Full textDagbo, Raphaël. "Le récit romanesque dans l'Ouest africain francophone après les indépendances : rupture et continuité." Paris 7, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA070016.
Full textOur aim is to show how the african writers have succeded in passing their message into their novels. The first african novels delt with a certain number of themes. Their writing technic remained entirely the same as that of the french or european people. Today the main goal is a better narration which gives to the language thenarration', theuse of characters, the use of space and time, a new orientation. The african critics who are working on the african arts have brought out some methods which favor a better reading. If there is a continuity in the themes linked to the motionless, of the continent, there is therefore a break on the level of the form in the conception of our novel. It is only a trend but once more the particularity of our culture
Sanon, J. Bernardin. "Production littéraire d'images socio-politiques dans l'écriture romanesque négro-africaine (après les Indépendances)." Aix-Marseille 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998AIX10041.
Full textThis ph. D. Dissertation deals with the writing, the history and the images of the french-speaking west african novel from 1975 to 1995 in the different countries covered by our study. We present an in-depth analysis of the works of west african novelists (both male and female) and we study the evolution of the historical conditions, the literary techniques, the use of the language. We also investigate the novelists' involvement in generation movements and their sociopolitical images as well as their strategies to achieve efficiency in the process of enforcing a contemporary african fiction
Brot, Michel. "Les régions frontalières Guinée-Sierra Leone du début du vingtième siècle aux indépendances." Aix-Marseille 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994AIX10080.
Full textBarbiche, Jean-Paul. "L'évolution des relations intercommunautaires dans les Antilles britanniques : de l'époque coloniale aux indépendances." Paris 12, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA120008.
Full textAfter knowing considerable wealth which increased over a period of three hundred years, the british west indies sank into instant bankrupcy after the abolition of slavery. In order to get the ruined economy sarted again, indentured labourers were brought from madeira, india and as far as china. The arrival of these foreigners diversified the ethnosocial pattern of the colonies. Yet, the conditions under which this increase of population took place caused the society to split. In guyana, this evolved into a situation of political and racial prejudice and unrest. When the british west indies were able to master their own destiny, they made an attempt to federate. Unfortunately, it failed. Yet, the idea remained vivid, and it ultimately led to the creation of a common market : the caricom, which has now become a homogeneous force to reckon with in this region of the world so much looked upon by the great nations of our times
Kaba, Sékou. "L'aménagement linguistique en Afrique au lendemain des indépendances : l'expérience guinéenne : rétrospective et perspectives." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/24931.
Full textAtchade, Joseph Dossou. "Le corps dans le roman africain francophone avant les indépendances : de 1950 a 1960." Phd thesis, Université de la Sorbonne nouvelle - Paris III, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00881231.
Full textNdong-Bekale, Jules Simon. "Sociohistoire du sport et des pratiques corporelles au Gabon des indépendances à nos jours." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAS037/document.
Full textThe introduction of western institutional system in black francophone Africa, with the effect the arrival of new physical practices resulted in African societies of a destabilization of traditional practices. Analyses show in particular that African will start in organizing distant practices of their cultural realities. In Gabon, the colonial system introduced the practice of modern sports in the late XIXth century and organizes the teaching of PE from 1925 with the creation of a committee of physical education and military training. Traditional body practice will thus be competing with modern sports and losing their prominent status. Facing this situation, many questions structure our research: Have the Gabonese assimilate sports and modern western cultural body practices, with which playors and which institutions? Does a reappropriation process implement at the time of accession to independence? What place endued traditional practices? What conclusion can we draw from these years of initiation and practice in sport and body activities? To study this process of diffusion of sport and the terms of acculturation in Gabon, our search is based on a socio-historical approach supported by an analysis of the C.N.A.O.M archives and those of Gabon, and a series of interviews with the players of Gabonese society which may inform about the sport and traditional practices in this country.Keywords: Traditional practices, Sport, Culture, Acculturation, Gabon
Olinga, Michel. "Aspects de la construction nationale après les indépendances camerounaises : le désir de sécession (1960 – 2009)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA040084.
Full textIn the early 1990s, just over two decades of a single-party system, Cameroon experienced a return to political pluralism. The multiparty system then led to some free speech, to some political relaxation and claims of belonging as well. The then new area of freedom conduced to the raising, at the sociopolitical level, of the issue of postcolonial nation-building in a country where a double colonial legacy (Anglo-French), locally re-appropriated, has coexisted with hundreds of local particularities of ethno-regional, linguistic and religious nature. The issue of nation-building in such a multiple belonging context is actually the very objective of this study, which focuses on the evident liberation in the manifestation of the English-speaking minority’s frustrations in Cameroon after the political relaxation in the early 1990s. The study shows how the modern State of Cameroon, resulting from the reunification of the former French Cameroon and the former British Southern Cameroons, manages its double colonial legacy in an area of a labyrinthine diversity. What has now been termed in Cameroon as: “the Anglophone Problem” seems to have been nurtured by a competitive, hegemonic and nepotistic management, at times, of heritage or identities – identities regarding the Anglo-French colonial heritage. It has also been revealed by tribal or ethno regional identities and by a democratisation process, which can be seen as rather trivial, illusive and lackadaisical
Yoda, Lalbila. "Les fondements du discours politique de Kwame Nkrumah à l'heure des indépendances en Afrique anglophone." Montpellier 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988MON30022.
Full textNkrumah's political thought has for setting the colonial context which it exposes. It passes a negative judgement on any colonial enterprise which is seen as a mere exploitation of the colonised people. In order to achieve full development a colonised people must get rid of colonial bondage first. According to nkrumah's philisophical consciencism, which is a synthesis between the foreign values (mainly islamic and european), which influenced africa, and the african ones, is the very weapon for decolonisation. Development, he further claims, can only be envisaged through national and continental unity under the guide of scientific socialism. The first step towards scientific socialism is the supremacy of the people through "parliamentary democracy" : a system based on a constitution approved by the entire people in a national referendum. Nkrumah's theory, strongly influenced by the marxist-leninist thought does not seem to suit the african realities despite some positive elements such as social justice. If his thought is still valid today in ghana as well as in the rest of africa it is because the problems he seeked to solve are still the lot of the continent
Sela, Tal. "Le roman africain francophone au tournant des indépendances (1950-1960) : la construction d'un nouvel ethos d'auteur." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017STRAC017/document.
Full textThis research focuses on the identity that an author uniquely constructs and elaborates throughout his works. In doing so, the thesis reveals major discursive, argumentative and stylistic aspects of the literary works as well as of the image of their authors. Although their writing may be concerned with the future of their country, the artistic uniqueness of the work depends less on one’s African origins, and more on his connections to The World Republic of Letters as a member of the French literary field, taking into account the totality of literary and social discourses that constitute this field. This study wishes to examine the discursive Image (ethos) of two authors – Ousmane Sembène (Le docker noir 1956 et Les Bouts de bois de Dieu 1960) and Mongo Beti (Le Pauvre Christ de Bomba 1956 and Mission terminée 1957) – two of the most acclaimed “African writers” published before the time of the African Independence (1960’s)
Caclin, Anne. "Interactions et indépendances entre dimensions du timbre des sons complexes : approche psychophysique et électrophysiologique chez l'Humain." Paris 6, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA066442.
Full textSpillemaeker, Frédéric. "Valor et Fortuna : autorités guerrières, révolutions et indépendances en Nouvelle-Grenade et au Venezuela (1770-1831)." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020EHES0111.
Full textThe Age of Revolutions and Independence Wars in New Grenada and Venezuela (1770-1831) was a time of new politics and new forms of authority. Historiography has usually opposed institutional independence leaders to irregular caudillos. Yet this opposition is worthy of discussion. During the Independences, new men acceded to military command functions and, some of them, to political power. These ascents were made possible by a transformation of societies through war, which shook the power of the elites. These groups had actively participated in the juntas movement in 1808-1810. These assemblies had met in the cities, in the name of King Ferdinand VII, deposed by Napoleon Bonaparte. They were then divided between loyalists and independentists. The civil war began, but soon the cities and the elites no longer played the leading roles. New autonomous warlike authorities arose in the countryside and acquired an unexpected military power. The revolts of the colonial era had already demonstrated the ability of subordinates to challenge the existing powers, but this phenomenon took on a new dimension during the wars of independence. New men appeared, like José Tomás Boves in the great plains (the Llanos) of Venezuela who gathered thousands of men under his command. This phenomenon was not exclusive of one political camp. Some were royalists, like Boves or Agualongo in southern Colombia. Others were patriots, like José Antonio Páez, another man from the Llanos, or Manuel Piar in the province of Guayana. Their warlike authority did not come from an irrational charismatic domination, but from a deep work of logistical, strategic and political organization. This work of organization invites us to nuance the opposition between institutional leaders and guerrillas, because they shared practices. The tendency to empower an autonomous military command crystallized in war juntas, demonstrations of the officers’ power. In addition, the study of conceptions of honor and gender relations allows us to understand the fighting masculinities. Women played a fundamental role in certain areas such as logistics and intelligence. Outside the battlefield, war was also fought in pamphlets and newspapers, that were at times glory machines at the service of certain leaders, and also formidable instruments of delegitimization or stigmatization. At the end of the war, Caesarism imposed itself as the political organization capable of uniting the warlike culture, the constitutional culture, and the will of the elites to establish a new social order
Ndami, Chantal. "Agricultures familiales et dynamiques de genre au Cameroun, de la fin du XIXeme siècle aux indépendances." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCC070/document.
Full textThe development of commercial crops such as cocoa and coffee exclusively for export at the end of the nineteenth century deeply transformed Cameroon's rural areas as well as the social and economic structures of the societies that adopted them. In the Bamileke and Beti societies, agriculture was based on the principle of a sexual division of labor in which women had a central role in food production. Agricultural work was one of the components of female identity and gave women a major economic role in these societies. The introduction of export crops during the colonial period led to a transformation of agrarian systems that affected the role of women. This study analyzes the evolution of gender relations, notably through the coexistence of food (female) and export (male) cultures on family farms. It explores the way in which colonial policies influenced both family systems of agricultural production and social relations (elders-cadets, men-women), especially with regard to access to productive resources. It highlights the ways Bamileke women struggled to preserve their social and economic rights at the end of the colonial period
Benzimra, Séverine. "L' accès à la fonction publique en Afrique de nord de 1918 aux indépendances : L'exemple des PTT." Montpellier 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MON10004.
Full textOuattara, Aboubakar. "Etudes de systematique enonciative verbale dans la litterature africaine d'expression francaise. Le cas "des soleils des independances" d'ahmadou kourouma." Paris 4, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA040217.
Full textThe title of this thesis shows that its theoretical is "psychosystematic enunciation". It deals with the verb and especially the verbal tenses such as "imparfait", "passe simple" and passe compose". The data is taken from an african novel entitled les soleils des independances written by a. Kourouma. The main objects of this work, on the one hand are to show how this theory gives a clear analysis of grammatical and linguistic facts and to contribute to the almost inexistant grammatical study of african literature written in french on the other hand. This research is composed of three parts. The first one (from ch. 1 to 3), which is a sort of theoretical preliminary is in fact a critical synthesis about the various approaches made in the field of the verbal tenses in french nowadays. I also make an account of the way linguistic tense is represented in relation to the verb in french. The second part (from ch. 4 to 6) which is a practical on deals with the expressve theory of language. In it we tried to explain according to the psychosystematic views, the various uses of verbal tenses through our data. The third and last part deals with the theoretical repercussions (ch. 7)
Ndibu, Gudi. "Introduction a la narrativite de l'espace romanesque. Les systemes spatiaux de mirages de paris, ville cruelle, soleils des independances." Paris 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA030064.
Full textLEDU, MULEM. "Une mutation du roman negro-africain : "les soleils des independances" d'ahmadou kourouma et le "devoir de violence" de yambo ouologuem." Caen, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991CAEN1091.
Full textTaoutel, Christian. "Le Liban entre les 2 retraits, Israélien et Syrien 2000-2005 : restructurations et recompositions sociétales de deux "indépendances nationales"." Phd thesis, Université Michel de Montaigne - Bordeaux III, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00824231.
Full textLabidi, Aroua. "« Un destin commun » : la conquête arabe dans le récit national en Algérie, au Maroc et en Tunisie depuis les indépendances." Thesis, Paris 10, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA100165.
Full textThis thesis studies political discourse, school curricula, and history textbooks in order to examine the connection between historical account and national construction in post-Independence Algeria, Morocco, and Tunisia. Its object is the depiction of the Arab conquest (7th century) in educational materials and its role in building a national narrative. Though grounded in a common spatial and chronological past, the depiction of the Arab conquest of the three countries reveals significant differences in treatment, which ultimately amount to distinctive national constructions. Comparing these countries has less to do with demonstrating an assumed similarity and more with uncovering specificities in order to understand the textbooks’ discourse on the conquest and the way it shapes the national narrative. In fact, despite the aforementioned commonalities between the three countries, the study of textbooks shows different national narratives. Each one appropriates a different aspect of the conquest (political and religious history, Arab identity and Islam, language and territory) as ground for a national identity. In Algeria, the conquest underlies a sense of belonging to the whole Arab-Muslim community, which runs deeper and wider than the national limits. In Morocco, the Sherifian Kingdom - especially with regard to its Muslim attributes - tends to prevail on the conquest itself. In Tunisia, the conquest is depicted as an episode, among others, of a long national epic in which domestic territory takes center stage. It appears then that these different representations of the conquest reveal three different conceptions of the nation state
Mbodj, Hamady Hamidou. "L'organisation de la justice pénale en Afrique occidentale française : le cas du Sénégal de 1887 à l'aube des indépendances (1887-1960)." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AZUR0012/document.
Full textThe period going from 1887 to the independences (1960) allows us to approach the question of the justice in French West Africa by highlighting the transformation of rules and the exercise of the justice, as well as the meeting between the Western system and the local legal pluralism. In Senegal as in the other territories of the French West Africa, the legal and judicial evolution reveals the opposition between two trends: that of the assimilation and that of the adaptation. Within the framework of this confrontation, jurisdictions that are unknown in the mainland France are created in the colonies in order to remedy with the lack of staff and with the financial means of the jurisdictions. For these same reasons the collegiality remains very rare and the justice is often organized around only one judge who is in charge of the pursuit, the investigation and the judgement. The organisation of the native penal justice set up in 1903, practically meets with the will of keeping the native institutions. However, the desire of assimilation leads to achieve around it reforms which tend to weaken the native institutions
Gakosso, Jean-Claude. "Journalisme et culture : contribution à l'histoire de la presse culturelle de langue française en Afrique noire : des origines aux indépendances : 1927- 1960." Paris 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA020087.
Full textNabe, Bammoy. "Les mouvements mutualistes et coopératifs agricoles au Togo et au Dahomey : de la crise aux indépendances. Histoire d'un dirigisme des pouvoirs publics." Aix-Marseille 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997AIX10019.
Full textColonial administrators having drawn their inspiration from the agricultural cooperative mouvement in their home country have tried to use that system to develop african colonies. Thus, the french colonial institution of native provident societies reached togo and dahomey during the economic crisis of the 1930's. It became an economic and social system which was used by the administration for rural intervention. Colonial agricultural mutuality had to allow the local agricultural modernization and the distribution of credit to producers. During the second world war this organization helped to supplied the populations with the products it was in need of and contributed the economic war effort of dahomey and togo too. However, their failure in the area of cooperative education of farmers gave rise to criticism and the demand for reform after the war. Some agricultural cooperatives joined forces in dahomey in 1947, but this mouvement had difficulty in developping, partly because of the lack of cooperatives managers and financial problems. Man set up the reform of provident societies in the framework of political emancipation of colonial territories. In french west africa, mutual societies of rural production were created in 1953, and in 1956 mutual societies of rural development. In togo, the public societies of rural action replaced provident societies in 1959 and undertook the promotion of agricultural cooperatives. After the independence, the postcolonial states followed the cooperative policy as a means of futhering agricultural development and social changement in rural area
Amabiamina, Flora. "Le Bestiaire dans le roman ouest-africain d'expression française d'après les Indépendances : l'exemple d'Ahmadou Kourouma, Ibrahima Ly, Williams Sassine, et Mamadou Soukouna." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001STR20022.
Full textIn this study, we use the concept of bestiary to approach the question of the imagination in the western-African novel on the basis of a corpus of nine novels selected among the above authors bibliography. .
Moukagni, Moussodji Serge, and Moussodji Serge Moukagni. "La figure du bâtard dans la littérature africaine des indépendances : enjeux et significations autour des textes d'Ahmadou Kourouma et de Sony Labou Tansi." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00842257.
Full textMoukagni, Moussodji Serge. "La figure du bâtard dans la littérature africaine des indépendances : enjeux et significations autour des textes d'Ahmadou Kourouma et de Sony Labou Tansi." Thesis, Paris Est, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PEST0027/document.
Full textNedjar, Dahmane. "Le maquis scripturaire : mémoires d'acteurs de la Guerre d'indépendance en Algérie : la wilaya-I Aurès - Nememcha." Thesis, Paris 8, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA080060.
Full textThis study focused on two areas of the province-I -Nememcha Aures, the zone-II which corresponds to the western massif of the Aures, main focus of the insurrection of November 1, 1954, in 1956-1959 became one of outbreaks of dissent challenging the Congress of Soummam and the -I area corresponding to the region of Batna, '' capital of the Aures. '' The context of the research and voluntarily reduced, became relevant by the diversity of texts adopted in the corpus subject to a comprehensive and critical reading: they are written by a Communist, a religious reformer, a student strike, three successive heads wilaya-I-Nememcha Aures, a former dissident, a leader of zawiya, former activists of PPA-MTLD having been close Messalists during the crisis of the party, and various other documents. Long familiarity with this region of the Aures and local historiography has enabled the author of that study, not to stop the anthropological explanations, and treat issues of sociology of history, in the registering in the field of history: it is the case of dissent, a subject that can not be exhausted by the mere fact of tribalism. It remains that the profusion of memories of actors in the war of independence emerged in the late 1980s, are late and comply official memory, controlled by dogmas, constituting incapacitating myths that discourage any historical perspective when he'is the domain of the Aures. The confrontation of this voluminous literature memorial but allows to build objects of history, once these debilitating myths identified and recognized as such
Bohui, Djedje Hilaire. "Forme et fonction de l'expression du haut degré dans deux oeuvres d'Ahmadou Kourouma." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995CLF20079.
Full textFar from the oecumenical celebration and the negritudian idealization of pre-colonial africa on the one hand, and the worship of formal franch language made from writers of his generation on the other hand, kourouma elaborates a new and deliberately inconoclastic and novelistic aesthetics in his novels. Half-way between oral tradition and classical novel writing, kouroumian aesthetics is embeded in an enunciative problematic. If the ultimate goal of this study is the expression of high degree, our approch is double-sided : showing the influence of oral tradition on the novelist's writing through his excessive use of hyperbole in the narration ; showing, by the description of linguistic expressiveness mechanism, in general, how the essential concern of the quest for a discursive credibility is solved. Among other subjects, we deal here with the frame of kouroumian aesthetics, that is, the problem of linguistic interferences and peculiarities, the problem of synonyms, polysemy and lexical creation. Un other words, without pretending to be exhaustive, this linguistic and semantic study intends to answer the questions of expressive and affective syntax, of grammar and, above all, of psychological and socio-cultural conditions of enunciation
Tchikaya, Odile. "Le contrôle de la main d'oeuvre dans les colonies françaises au XXe siècle : l'exemple de l'A.E.F. de la première guerre mondiale à l'aube des indépendances (1914-1960)." Nice, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011NICE0031.
Full textAfter the First world War, the France has significant economic difficulties. It is necessary to rebuild the devastated metropolis but there is not enough financial means. Because of these economic difficulties was born a politic of exploitation of the French colonies, including those of A. E. F. (French Equatorial Africa) territory, (Gabon, Middle Congo, Oubangui-Chari and Chad) inducing their development. On April 21, 1921, the Minister of colonies, Albert Sarraut, filed a Bill to that effect. This extensive development programme requires a large labour force. However, the colonial administration faces demographic weakness of the territory which increases with the practice of forced labour, forcing workers to flee the work sites. To resolve these difficulties, the colonial administration applies the Decree of May 4, 1922, establishing the system of indigenous labor which the control is provided by a specialized institution, created by order of 24 July 1936: «inspectorate of work and indigenous workforce". Intervened belatedly, it fails to fulfill its primary mission: "the control of the application of labor legislation". The paralysis of the exploitation of workforce policy led the Government to abolish the forced or compulsory labor by the Act of April 11, 1946 in overseas territories. In addition, for the effectiveness of the control of the workforce, by the Decree of August 24, 1946, it puts inspectorate of work under "direct authority" of the Governor General, allowing it to exercise its missions independently. The efforts of the administration are not sufficient. Influenced by the trade unions and political parties, workers of the colonies want the establishment of a genuine Code of work. That’s why, on October 17, 1947 is promulgated the Code work in the territories of overseas called "Code Moutet". However, the Code is inadequate to the colonies and its provisions are very inadequate. It will therefore not applied. However, the requirement of a legal framework adapted to work overseas relations is asserted by African parliamentarians who want a social legislation, in accordance with the colonial realities. As a result, on December 15, 1952 is adopted the "Code of the work of the overseas territories", largely inspired by the Metropolitan legislation. The Code is "guarantor of social peace. " Nevertheless, it is adopted shortly before the framework law of 23 June 1956 that allows colonies to be more autonomous with respect to the metropolis. Thus at the dawn of independence, each colony of A. E. F. Develops its own institutions in order to organize work through principles of social cohesion and freedom
Hamilou, Ahme Ahmed. "Le Roman négro-africain d'expression française au lendemain des indépendances analyse textuelle à travers "Les Soleils des indépendances" d'A. Kourouma, "Le Jeune homme de Sable" de W. Sassine et "Le Pleurer-rire" de H. Lopez /." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376142363.
Full textAït-Aarab, Mohamed. "Engagement littéraire et création romanesque dans l'œuvre de Mongo Beti." Phd thesis, Université de la Réunion, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00671955.
Full text