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Academic literature on the topic 'Lésion d'ischémie-reperfusion'
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Journal articles on the topic "Lésion d'ischémie-reperfusion"
Louvier, N., and J. P. Lançon. "Les anesthésiques halogénés protègent-ils contre les lésions myocardiques d'ischémie et de reperfusion ?" Annales Françaises d'Anesthésie et de Réanimation 13, no. 5 (January 1994): 690–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0750-7658(05)80726-9.
Full textSeren, M., B. Budak, N. Turan, A. I. Parlar, F. Akar, and A. T. Ulus. "Traitement combine par nebivalol et L-NAME des lésions d'ischémie-reperfusion de la moelle épinière." Annales de Chirurgie Vasculaire 22, no. 3 (May 2008): 460–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.acvfr.2008.08.013.
Full textPrabhu, A., D. I. Sujatha, N. Kanagarajan, M. A. Vijayalakshmi, and Benjamin Ninan. "Intérêt de la N-Acétylcystéine pour atténuer les lésions d'ischémie reperfusion chez les patients ayant un pontage aorto-coronaire sous circulation extra corporelle." Annales de Chirurgie Vasculaire 23, no. 5 (September 2009): 700–707. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.acvfr.2010.03.006.
Full textUcak, Alper, Burak Onan, Adem Güler, Mehmet Ali Şahin, Oğuz Kılıçkaya, Emin Öztaş, Bülent Uysal, Sıddık Arslan, and Ahmet Turan Yılmaz. "La rosuvastatine, une nouvelle génération de 3-hydroxy-3-méthylglutaryl coenzyme A réductase, réduit les lésions d'ischémie/reperfusion de la moelle épinière chez le rat." Annales de Chirurgie Vasculaire 25, no. 5 (July 2011): 732–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.acvfr.2012.07.013.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Lésion d'ischémie-reperfusion"
Franck-Miclo, Alicia. "Développement d'une stratégie thérapeutique anti-apoptotique contre les lésions d'ischémie-reperfusion myocardique." Thesis, Montpellier 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012MON13505/document.
Full textMyocardial infarction (MI) results from a coronary occlusion leading to severe ischemia. Infarct size is a major determinant of myocardial salvage and mortality. Prompt revascularization (either by thrombolysis or primary angioplasty) is recommended for AMI patients but leads to deleterious effects called "reperfusion injury". Recently, ischemic postconditioning (PostC) efficiency has been reported in patients. However, its application during primary angioplasty is limited to patients admitted in angioplasty centers thereby excluding thrombolysed patients. In order to improve cardioprotection, it is necessary to define the time window for optimal cardioprotection and to develop new pharmacological strategies for AMI patients. Our work, using an in vivo mouse model of ischemia-reperfusion, shows that PostC efficiency is maintained if applied the first 30 minutes after the onset of reperfusion. Furthermore, we evaluated the therapeutic potential of peptide inhibitors targeting apoptosis, which is responsible for cell death during ischemia-reperfusion. As a proof-of-concept study, the cardioprotective effects of Tat-BH4 and Pip2b-BH4 peptidic constructs have been revealed in vitro and in vivo. The peptidic constructs targeting FAS-DAXX interaction, injected intravenously as a single bolus at the time of reperfusion, reduced by 50% both infarct size and apoptosis. These pharmacological tools have been patented due to their high therapeutic potential
Vandroux, David. "Rôle des microtubules dans la lésion d'ischémie-reperfusion du cardiomyocyte et influence d'agents de liaison des microtubules." Dijon, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003DIJOMU23.
Full textTissier, Cindy. "Aspects métaboliques de la reperfusion myocardique : étude corrélative des effets des substrats, de l'oxygène et de l'insuline sur la récupération post-ischémique du cardiomyocyte." Dijon, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006DIJOMU18.
Full textThe determination of the most favorable conditions for the myocardial recovery during the post-ischemic reperfusion is still elusive. The present study aimed at defining the effects of glucose and of various different fatty acids (FA) on the recovery of post-ischemic cardiac muscle cells. Cardiomyocytes (CM) from newborn rats were subjected to 2. 5 h of ‘‘ischemia’’ simulated by a substrate-free hypoxia (SI), followed by 2 h of “reperfusion” simulated by reoxygenation in absence of substrate (CTRL) or in the presence of glucose (GLC), octanoic acid (OCTA) or oleic acid (OLE), added as single or combinated substrate(s). During simulated ischemia, the electromechanical activity ceased gradually and cellular viability and mitochondrial function dramatically decreased. The substrate-free standard reperfusion provided a near normal functional recovery, although incomplete and delayed (after 30 min of reperfusion). GLC or OLE given at the onset of reperfusion hastened this recovery, while GLC was the sole subtrate to improve the post-ischemic mitochondrial function. Conversely, the addition of any substrate at the time of reperfusion worsened the cellular viability in comparison with the substrate-free “reperfusion”. Finally, GLC+OLE combination entailed the most favourable recovery in respect of metabolic, functional and viability markers. On the other hand, a rise in the oxygen partial pressure during the post-ischemic period improved the resumption of mitochondrial function and viability. Moreover, the presence of a single substrate and a high oxygen level modulated the expression of the mRNA of glucose and FA transport proteins and of apoptosis markers. These results suggest a modulation of metabolic and survival pathways by the conditions of reperfusion at the molecular level. Finally, the presence of insulin before ischemia protected against ischemic-induced membraneous damages. However, the effect of insulin on the post-ischemic recovery depended upon both time of addition and the presence of glucose during reperfusion. The gain in recovery by a preischemic supply of insulin appeared at late time of reperfusion (6 h), while its post-ischemic addition provided earlier beneficial effects (1 and 2 h). To conclude, the post-“ischemic” CM recovery clearly depended on the characteristics of the available substrate during the reperfusion period (nature, chain length, insaturation degree). Therefore, the modulation of the energy metabolism with appropriate substrate, oxygen amount and insulin supply, should be taken into account in the different reperfusion strategies in order to contribute to the most favourable cardiocellular recovery
Belliard, Aude. "Comprendre et maîtriser l'activation de la coagulation en transplantation rénale : évaluation d'un antithrombine direct dans un modèle d'autogreffe chez le porc." Paris 7, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA077100.
Full textRenal ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) is the leading cause of acute renal failure in delayed graft function after kidney transplant. Renal IRI resulted from an early activation of the coagulation/inflammation cross-talk in renal vasculature during ischemic phase. In order to limit IRI from kidney transplantation I evaluated a preventive administration of Melagatran, a direct antithrombin drug, in a porcine kidney autograft model. This model including 60 min of kidney graft warm ischemia followed by 24h of cold preservation that induced severe function impairment and rapid tissue inflammation leading to the graft loss. Melagatran IV injected and/or added in preservative solution limited tubulonephritis and improve renal function uptake during the week after kidney reperfusion. In ischemia reperfusion blood flow conditions, activated platelets form heterotypic cells complexes with circulating monocytes that could induce procoagulant Tissue Factor (TF) surface protein exposure leading to thrombin generation. Resides preventing thé thrombin-dependent platelet activation a Melagatran direct antiplatelet effect has ever been suggested. Intended to clarify the Melagatran intravascular anticoagulation mechanisms, we studied its preventing effects on TF surface and total expression in human blood platelets/monocytes aggregates. I have found that Melagatran depleted either a platelet specific 54kDa TF protein isoform or aggregates TF antigen presentation. In conclusion, Melagatran administration improve graft outcome reducing renal IRI in a model of warm+cold ischemia probably by preventing the TF-dependent thrombin generation positive feedback by a direct action on platelets
Rigal, Eve. "Impact à long terme de la programmation nutritionnelle postnatale sur le risque cardio-métabolisme et sur la sensibilité aux lésions d'ischémie-reperfusion in vivo chez la souris." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023UBFCI017.
Full textNutritional disorders occurring during the foetal and postnatal periods may be responsible for a predisposition to cardio-metabolic diseases in adulthood. The PostNatal OverFeeding (PNOF) model, induced by litter size reduction, pertinently recapitulates the pathophysiological mechanisms of a programmed increase of cardiometabolic risk in Humans. However, most of preclinical data has been obtained in young male animals.In male mice, PNOF induced an increase in body weight associated with glucose metabolism impairment at young and older ages (4 to 18 months). Cardiac contractile function was reduced by PNOF and the sensitivity of hearts to in vivo ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury was increased and associated with an augmentation in pericardial adipose tissue mass and inflammatory status. In females, PNOF induced similar cardio-metabolic alterations, however, the sensitivity of hearts to I/R lesions induced in vivo was not impacted.These results show that PNOF predisposes the organism of male and female mice to cardio-metabolic diseases from the young (4 months) to the older ages (up to 18 months); however, PNOF only affects males for an increased sensitivity to ischemic cardiac lesions.This original model of PNOF could constitute a model of “natural” metabolic syndrome on which physiopathological and therapeutic studies could be carried out
Olland, Anne. "Intérêt des microparticules pour l'étude de l'ischémie reperfusion en tranplantation pulmonaire basé sur un modèle de perfusion ventilation pulmonaire ex vivo chez le rat." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016STRAJ035.
Full textLung ischemia reperfusion and its clinical expression as primary graft dysfunction are provider of immediate and long term morbidity and mortality for patients. We aimed at demonstrating the usefulness and relevance of microparticles as biomarkers for lung ischemia reperfusion injury. We first reproduced an ex vivo rat lung perfusion and ventilation experimental model. Stability of the model was validated for normal conditions (no ischemia before reperfusion) as well as for extreme conditions (1 hour warm ischemia before reperfusion). The generation of microparticles was studied in that model for variable conditions of cold ischemia and for warm ischemia. Lung submitted to strong ischemic injury (20hours cold ischemia) generate an early pike of microparticles originated from leukocyes, endothelial cells, and epithelial alveolar cells. We may conclude the ex vivo model of rat lung perfusion and ventilation is relevant for the study of lung ischemia reperfusion injury. Microparticles are relevant markers of rat lung ischemia reperfusion injury in our model
Talha, Samy. "Fonction endocrine cardiaque : origine de l'augmentation plasmatique du brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) après transplantation cardiaque et effets protecteurs du BNP sur la fonction mitochondriale du muscle squelettique après ischémie-reperfusion." Strasbourg, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009STRA3492.
Full textBulteau, Anne-Laure. "Le protéasome : implication dans le vieillissement et le stress oxydant." Paris 7, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA077036.
Full textHassan, Sahar. "Etude des effets protecteurs du trans-resvératrol sur les lésions induites par une ischémie-reperfusion hépatique chez le rat." Paris 5, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA05P617.
Full textLiver ischemia-reperfusion (IR) occurs in many clinical conditions; including liver surgery and transplantation. Early phase of reprfusion is associated with excessive production of reactive oxygen species and proinflammatory cytokines. We investigated the effects of trans-resveratrol (T-res) (molecule reported to have multiple effects, of wich antioxidant and antiinflammatory properties) on liver injury induced by IR. After 1 hour of ischemia, administered 5 minutes prior to 3 hours of reperfusion, T-res was hepatoprotective at low doses (0. 2 and 0. 02 mg/Kg) by decreasing plasmatic aminotransferase levels and improving sinusoidal dilatation. T-res preserved antioxidant defense by preventing total and reduced glutathion depletion caused by IR. At 0. 2 mg/kg, T-res significantly increased glutathione reductase, Cu/Zn–superoxide dismutase, and catalase activities. We also found that T-res, at low doses (0. 02 and 0. 2 mg/Kg) was able to decrease IL-1β and TNF-α hepatic mRNA expression induced by IR, with a reduction in plasma concentrations of IL-6 and IL-1β. T-res did not modify mRNA and protein expression of NOS III, DDAH activity or plasma concentrations of nitrites. NOSII protein or mRNA were undetected after IR or after T-res treatment. T-res decreased HO1 transcription without altering HSP-70 transcription induced by hepatic IR. In conclusion, a prereperfusion treatment by T-res only at low doses decreases liver injury induced by IR by protecting against antioxidant defense failure and by inhibiting proinflammatory cytokines induction. Our data present T-res as a molecule with potential therapeutic use against lesions secondary to liver surgery or hepatic allograft
Ben, Mkaddem Sanae. "Activation différentielle des voies de signalisation des MAP KINASES dépendantes des récepteurs Toll-Like au cours de l'ischémie-reperfusion rénale." Paris 7, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA077263.
Full textIschemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury induces potent inflammatory response and tissue damage that may lead to renal insufficiency. Among Toll-like receptors TLR2 and TLR4 play key roles in the pathogenesis of ischemic inflammatory responses. However, the regulatory mechanisms of TLR2- and TLR4-mediated signaling pathways involved in the control cell survival, inflammatory responses and cell apoptosis still remain elusive. Here we analyze the role of TLR2- and TLR4-mediated signaling pathways using wild-type (WT) and TLR2- or TLR4-deficient mite subjected to transient I/RI and post-hypoxic primary cultures of renal tubule epithelial tells (RTECs). I/R injury induced the phosphorylation of ERK1/2 in wild type and 171-4-/- RTECs but not in T1r2-/- RTECs, indicating that TLR2 selectively mediates the activation of ERK1/2 during hypoxia. Silencing of the chaperone heat shock protein gp96 restored the phosphorylation of ERK1/2 in T1r21- RTECs via the inhibition of phosphatase protein 5 (PP5). Renal I/R also stimulated a non-phagocytic NAD(P)H oxidase 4 (NOX4) isoform of 28 kDa which acts as a sensor of the TLR4-mediated cell apoptosis. Inactivation of NOX4 prevented TLR4-dependent activation of the apoptosis signaling-regulating kinase 1 (ASK1), JNK proapoptotic pathway. Overall, these findings indicate that I/R induces selective activation of distinct TLR-mediated pathways via the interaction of the TLR/gp96 complex with distinct protein clients involved in the induction of renal tubule cell apoptosis