Academic literature on the topic 'Lésion focale'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Lésion focale.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Journal articles on the topic "Lésion focale"
Camoreyt, Aurore, Marie-Camille Berthel-Tàtray, Maylis Burle, Mariano Musacchio, Nathalie Ehrlé, and François Sellal. "Troubles de la reconnaissance des émotions après lésion cérébelleuse focale." Revue Neurologique 173 (March 2017): S184—S185. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neurol.2017.01.359.
Full textMenaoui, OuadieEl, Mohamed Tijani, Badr Chaoui, Rachida Saouab, Touria Amil, JamalEl Fenni, and Bouchaib Radouane. "LIVER LIPOMA: EXCEPTIONAL FOCAL LESION (A CASE REPPORT) LIPOME HÉPATIQUE: LÉSION FOCALE EXCEPTIONELLE (À PROPOS D’UN CAS)." International Journal of Advanced Research 5, no. 10 (October 31, 2017): 1644–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/5682.
Full textSarazin, M., I. Lambert, and A. Maues de Paula. "Troubles progressifs de la mémoire et du langage, lésion focale, chez un homme de 78ans." Pratique Neurologique - FMC 7, no. 3 (September 2016): 219–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.praneu.2016.07.012.
Full textAtri, Mostafa, Mark R. Gertner, Masoom A. Haider, Robert A. Weersink, and John Trachtenberg. "Contrast-enhanced ultrasonography for real-time monitoring of interstitial laser thermal therapy in the focal treatment of prostate cancer." Canadian Urological Association Journal 3, no. 2 (April 25, 2013): 125. http://dx.doi.org/10.5489/cuaj.1044.
Full textDohan, A., C. Eveno, P. Soyer, and M. Pocard. "La stéatose focale du segment IV hépatique peut ressembler à une lésion de carcinose péritonéale, au scanner et en IRM." Journal de Chirurgie Viscérale 151, no. 4 (September 2014): 322–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jchirv.2014.02.006.
Full textDissaux, G., J. Bert, D. Visvikis, O. Pradier, A. Valeri, and U. Schick. "Modélisation dosimétrique de la curiethérapie focale prostatique à bas débit de dose : bénéfice d’un traitement de la lésion index associé à une irradiation prophylactique." Cancer/Radiothérapie 22, no. 6-7 (October 2018): 723. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.canrad.2018.07.079.
Full textVallet, Halkic, and Gillet. "Do Liver Tumors Have to Be Operated?" Swiss Surgery 8, no. 1 (February 1, 2002): 25–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024/1023-9332.8.1.25.
Full textOgunleye, A. O., A. T. P. Ajuwape, A. I. Adetosoye, and O. G. Ohore. "Pathogénicité de Salmonella Paratyphi A chez des poulettes." Revue d’élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux 59, no. 1-4 (January 1, 2006): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/remvt.9954.
Full textKane, Yaghouba, M. C. Kadja, Rianatou Bada-Alambedji, Ould El Mamy Bezeid, J. A. Akakpo, and Y. Kaboret. "Lésions et bactéries des poumons du dromadaire (Camelus dromedarius) à l’abattoir de Nouakchott en Mauritanie." Revue d’élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux 58, no. 3 (March 1, 2005): 145. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/remvt.9926.
Full textIdrissi, Aicha Lyoubi, Eric Jouvent, Hugues Chabriat, and Guio François De. "Lésions macroscopiques corticales focales dans CADASIL." Revue Neurologique 173 (March 2017): S171. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neurol.2017.01.329.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Lésion focale"
Demain, Boris. "Preuve de concept d'une stratégie thérapeutique avec des neuro-implants microstructurés dans un nouveau modèle de lésion cérébrale focale chez le marmouset." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOU30347/document.
Full textIntroduction: Stroke is the first leading cause of acquired handicap and disability in adults in industrialized countries. 20% of patients die in the following month, 75% of survivors remain with definitive sequelae, 33% become dependent for life. No therapy in the recovery phase exists today when functional deficits are installed except rehabilitation. In human, 80% of thrombotic stroke affect middle cerebral artery, which supplies the primary motor cortex (M1). M1 projects axons to the spinal cord and forms the CorticoSpinal Tract (CST). After an M1 insult, this tract degenerates and functional deficits of force and dexterity are induced. M1 is essential for voluntary dexterous movements that make patients independent. Objective: Setting up of a cerebral lesion model in a non-human primate, the marmoset, where the functional motor recovery can be assessed in order to study thereafter the effect of neuro-implant. Methods: 14 marmosets served to characterize the new lesion model induced by stereotaxic injection of a toxin inhibiting the cellular metabolism. Behavioral tests assessing the neurological score, dexterity and pulling strength of the upper limb, could assess the functional recovery in the acute, sub-acute and chronic phases until 6 months after the lesion. The longitudinal structural and functional follow-up after the lesion and during the recovery was done with MRI (T1, T2, EPI, DTI). The follow-up of the integrity of the CST was studied for the first time in the marmoset with a technic (ME-MRI, manganese-enhanced-MRI) using a contrast agent injected directly in the cortex M1, taken up by neurons and that traced neuronal tracts. A pilot study on 3 marmosets tested the effect of micro-patterned neuro-implants in the cerebral lesion associated with the injection of chondroïtinase ABC (enzyme of extracellular matrix degradation)
Bihel, Ebeline. "Evolution de la lésion cérébrale et des déficits fonctionnels chez le marmouset soumis à une ischémie cérébrale focale : étude pendant la phase aigüe, subaigüe et chronique." Caen, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010CAEN3118.
Full textThe failure of stroke therapies in human clinical trials has been attributed, at least in part, to the inadequacy of animal models of stroke. Several recent reports emanating from committees of experts have called for the use of models in which pertinent animal species and approaches are employed. In this context, we have developed a new stroke model in a non-human primate, the marmoset, using an intravascular approach to occlude, permanently or transiently, the middle cerebral artery. The analysis of the acute, subacute, and chronic evolution of cerebral damage with pertinent imaging techniques (magnetic resonance imaging and positions emission tomography) has shown a close evolution of cerebral damage between the Human and the marmoset, and the presence of secondary damage, like diaschisis, and discrete chronic white matter alterations. Functional deficits evaluations, through the use of a battery of behavioural tests, have shown long lasting sensorimotors deficits, which could be correlated with the severity of diaschisis and white matter alterations. Thus we have demonstrated the relevance of this marmoset’s stroke model for therapeutic evaluations and the investigation of the mechanisms implicated in the persistence of the functional deficits
Auvray, Nathalie. "Etude comportementale de l'influence du cervelet dans l'acquisition du comportement d'équilibration chez le jeune rat." Rouen, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987ROUES051.
Full textQuatrehomme, Auréline. "Caractérisation des lésions hépatiques focales sur des acquisitions scanner multiphasiques." Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013MON20207/document.
Full textMedical imaging acquisition has taken benefits from recent advances and is becoming more and more important in the patient care process. New needs raise, which are related to image processing. Hepatic lesion recognition is a hot topic, especially because liver cancer is wide-spread and leads to death, most of the time because of the diagnosis which is made too late. In this context is born this manuscrit research project, a collaboration between IMAIOS company and the Laboratory of Informatics, Robotics and Micro-electronics ofMontpellier (LIRMM).This thesis presents a complete and automated system that extracts visual features from lesion images in the medical format DICOM, then differenciate them on these features.The various described contributions are: intensity normalization using healthy liver values, analysis and experimentations around new visual features, which use temporal information or tissue density, different kind of caracterisation of the lesions. This work has been done on multi-phase Computed Tomography acquisitions
Mellerio, Charles. "Optimisation des techniques avancées en IRM cérébrale dans la détection des lésions développementales épileptogènes." Thesis, Paris 5, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA05T025/document.
Full textFocal cortical dysplasia type 2 (FCD2) is a common cause of intractable partial epilepsy surgically treatable. Their detection by MRI is an independent factor of good prognosis. The MR imaging diagnosis remains difficult with up to 40% negative MRI. Our main objective is to improve the detection of FCD2from conventional sequences, to assess the relevance of increased magnetic field and validate new tools for detection, in particular by identifying sulcal abnormalities associated with FCD2 automatically and visually. This study was carried out from one of the largest cohort of patients (> 80 patients) with histologically proven FCD2. The evaluation of the frequency of each MR signs showed that, although no abnormality is seen in 41% of cases, the different signs in patients with a positive MRI were never isolated and the combination of the 3 most suggestive signs of FCD2 (cortical thickening, bluring of the gray-white matter interface and "transmantle sign") was found in 27 patients (64%), indicating that MRI can be very suggestive. By increasing the magnetic field from 1.5 to 3T MRI detection rate is only slightly changed but characterization of FCD2 is improved thanks to a better visualization of the " transmantle sign " considered as a MR signature of FCD2. The automated sulcus analysis based on the calculation of a new parameter called "sulcal energy" identifies abnormal sulcal patterns in patients with FCD2 in the central region in comparison to healthy subjects. This result underlines the importance of the identification of sulci and could provide an additional criterion for detecting and locating the lesion in patients with negative MRI. Finally, the visual analysis of sulci by 3D reformatting of the cortex allowed us to describe a new MR sign of FCD2 in the central region: a sulcal pattern called the "Power Button Sign". Given its excellent reproducibility and specificity, it could be used as a new major diagnostic criterion of FCD2 in the central region. All these results contribute to the better understanding of the developmental processes involved in the pathophysiology of FCD2 and offers many opportunities for improving their MR detection
Hoffart, Louis. "Etude de la dynamique des conséquences fonctionnelles périphériques et centrales de lésions oculaires focales." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AIX20671/document.
Full textThe brain shows a high ability to reorganize following alteration of sensorial input that may result from modification of the environment or disease of sensorial organs. Modern functional imagery techniques allow to examine the impact on the visual system of such alterations. The aim of this thesis was to develop new approaches for studying at the cortical level, functional consequences of ocular disease associated with a significant visual scotoma. In the first section of this thesis, we used high-field (3T) functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to study the cortical functional architecture. Our goal was to map the retinotopic organization of human early visual cortical areas (V1, V2, V3). By this method, we identified modifications of retinotopic organization induced by a focal loss of retinal stimulation (artificial scotoma) and we observed the cortical projections of artificial scotoma on healthy subjects by the mean of a specific stimulus. In the following part of the experimentation, this protocol was used on a patient who showed a maculopathy at the acute stage and after recovery. This study confirms the ability to evaluate the cortical representation (size and location) of a focalized modification of the retinal sensibility threshold and could serve as a basis for the future investigation of cortical plasticity in the visual cortex following retinal diseases. The second section of this thesis was directed to the development of optical imaging intrinsic signals on small animals. Our goals were to characterize the retinotopic organization of rat’s visual cortex. With this method, we will investigate the kinetics of cortical remapping and modifications of the neuronal activity level following retinal lesion. These results will be compared to the data previously acquired by fMRI in humans. Another application of our method will be to study the functional impact of retinal prosthesis. Ocular lesions are associated with local modifications of retinal tissue, and especially with neovascular ingrowth, for which functional consequences have not been totally clarified. We therefore developed models of peripheral lesions, which allow to study the effect of scotoma on retinotopic organization of primary visual cortex after peripheral sensory lesion. This thesis gives some new directions in the functional exploration in retinal disease as Age Related Macular Degeneration (ARMD)
Leger, Pierre-Louis. "Dysfonctions neurovasculaires et mitochondriales dans un modèle néonatal d'ischémie cérébrale focale." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00833157.
Full textLecesne, Robin. "Imagerie par résonance magnétique des lésions focales hépathiques à 1,5 T : apport de la séquence en écho de gradient pondérée T1." Bordeaux 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992BOR23018.
Full textNeybecker, Paul. "Caractérisation et étude des potentialités chondrogéniques des cellules souches mésenchymateuses d’origine synoviale pour le traitement des lésions focales et diffuses du cartilage." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LORR0122.
Full textJoint cartilage is avascular and not innervated, which gives it very limited repair capabilities. Current surgical treatments do not provide repair tissue similar to native cartilage. For many years, research has been focused on cellular and tissue engineering of cartilage depending on the type of lesions to be treated, focal or diffuse. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are an interesting cellular source for cartilage engineering. They are easily accessible and have the potential for chondrogenic differentiation. MSCs from bone marrow are the most studied and are the gold-standard. Other MSCs sources of are also very promising. We chose MSCs from the synovial membrane and synovial fluid. These both joint tissues have the advantage of being easily retrievable during arthroscopic examination and their MSCs are adapted to the microenvironment (hypoxia, inflammation) of the joint. This thesis work focused on the study of two cellular sources of synovial origin in the treatment of focal and diffuse cartilage lesions. These synovial-derived MSCs were first characterized according to their phenotypes and their ability to differentiate to the osteogenic, adipogenic and chondrogenic pathways, compared to bone marrow derived MSCs. Then, the chondrogenic capacities of these synovial MSCs to produce a cartilage substitute for the treatment of focal lesions of joint cartilage were studied. The MSCs were seeded in a collagenic biomaterial and different environmental conditions (growth factors and oximetry) were evaluated to define the most appropriate culture conditions. Chondrogenesis has been induced with success by the use of growth factors such as TGF-β1 or TGF-β3 alone or in combination with BMP-2. Hypoxia has not exerted a beneficial effect on matrix synthesis in cartilage substitutes.Finally, we evaluated the ability of CSMs from human synovial fluid to treat diffuse cartilage lesions induced by an anterior cruciate ligament section model in athymic rats. The two intra-articular injections of synovial fluid MSCs, 1 and 2 weeks after surgery did not prevent osteoarthritic lesions
Calvet, Christophe. "Hyperplasie nodulaire focale, adénome hépato-cellulaire et tumeurs malignes du foie : séméiologie en IRM avec oxyde de fer superparamagnétique et apport au diagnostic différentiel : à propos de 64 lésions." Montpellier 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995MON11114.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Lésion focale"
Bouhoute, M., K. El Harti, and W. El Wady. "Gestion des dysplasies osseuses florides symptomatiques : série de cas et revue de littérature." In 66ème Congrès de la SFCO. Les Ulis, France: EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/sfco/20206603019.
Full text