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1

Mokopakgosi, Brian T. "Why the University of Botswana, Lesotho and Swaziland Failed: Lessons from the Brief History of a Regional University in Southern Africa." Journal of Southern African Studies 39, no. 2 (2013): 465–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03057070.2013.796737.

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2

Good, Kenneth. "Zambia and the Liberation of South Africa." Journal of Modern African Studies 25, no. 3 (1987): 505–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022278x00009952.

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The nine member-states of the Southern African Development Coordination Conference (S.A.D.C.C.) – Zimbabwe, Zambia, Angola, Mozambique, Botswana, Tanzania, Malawi, Lesotho, Swaziland – are notable for their collective weakness relative to South Africa, and their very wide economic and political heterogeneity.1 Only four, or at most five, have economies whose annual G.D.P. exceeds $2,000 million: two of these, Angola and Mozambique, are under more or less constant attack from South Africa or its surrogate forces, while Tanzania is actually the most remote, physically and economically. At the sa
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3

Moseko, Joseph M. "International Review: Post-Colonial Perspective in Botswana, Lesotho and Swaziland." Educational Management & Administration 17, no. 4 (1989): 233–35. https://doi.org/10.1177/174114328901700410.

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4

Welman, W. G. "The genus Solanum (Solanaceae) in southern Africa: subgenus Leptostemonum, section Giganteiformia." Bothalia 38, no. 1 (2008): 39–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/abc.v38i1.259.

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In the genus Solanum L. (Solanaceae), subgenus Leptostemonum (Dunal) Bitter, section Giganteiformia (Bitter) Child has four representatives in the Flora of southern Africa region (South Africa, Namibia. Botswana. Swaziland. Lesotho), namely S. giganteum Jacq.. S. goetzei Dammer, S. tettense Klotzsch var. renschii (Vatke) A.E.Gonsalves and S. tettense Klotsch var.tettense. Descriptions, discussions, distribution maps and keys are presented, as well as an illustration of S. goetzei.
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5

Kumar, Umesh. "Southern African Customs Union and BLS-Countries (Botswana, Lesotho and Swaziland)." Journal of World Trade 24, Issue 3 (1990): 31–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/trad1990017.

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6

SMITH, GIDEON F., and NEIL R. CROUCH. "Crassula ×mortii (Crassulaceae subfam. Crassuloideae), a new natural hybrid between C. perforata and C. rubricaulis from South Africa’s southern Cape." Phytotaxa 487, no. 1 (2021): 97–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.487.1.9.

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In terms of species-level diversity, the genus Crassula Linnaeus (1753: 282) is by far the most diverse in the Crassulaceae within the Flora of Southern Africa region [Namibia, Botswana, Eswatini (formerly Swaziland), Lesotho, South Africa] (Tölken 1977a, b, 1985). In this region diversity is highest in the Fynbos and Succulent Karoo Biomes, both of which straddle the southern Cape, an area represented in the Western and Eastern Cape provinces.
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7

Friedland, Elaine A. "The Southern African Development Co-ordination Conference and the West: Co-operation or Conflict?" Journal of Modern African Studies 23, no. 2 (1985): 287–314. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022278x00000185.

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The Southern African Development Co-ordination Conference (S.A.D.C.C.) was established in 1979 to eliminate the economic dependence of Angola, Botswana, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Swaziland, Tanzania, Zambia, and Zimbabwe upon the Republic of South Africa, and to create regional self-reliance –that is, economic development and regional co-operation. To attain these goals, S.A.D.C.C. seeks financial and technical assistance from all possible public and private sources, inculding international commercial banks and industrial corporations.
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Zanna, Luis-Felipe, Olivier Basdevant, Susan Yang, et al. "The Design of Fiscal Adjustment Strategies in Botswana, Lesotho, Namibia, and Swaziland." IMF Working Papers 11, no. 266 (2011): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781463924652.001.

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9

Forere, Malebakeng Agnes. "Protecting Copyrights and Neighbouring Rights in the Music Industry in Southern Africa: A Need for Regulatory Convergence." African Journal of International and Comparative Law 26, no. 4 (2018): 585–615. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/ajicl.2018.0250.

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This article compares the copyright laws of Botswana, Lesotho, Mozambique, South Africa, Swaziland and Zimbabwe governing music as against the Berne Convention with a view to determine similarities which are necessary in the Internet age. The findings point to divergence in the standards of protection, thereby calling for harmonisation of laws in the Southern African region. In addition, the article recommends the ratification of the WIPO Internet treaties to respond to the new forms of infringement posed by the advent of the Internet and advancements in technology.
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10

Sanders, A. J. G. M. "Law Reporting in Swaziland." Journal of African Law 29, no. 1 (1985): 94–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021855300005659.

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The doctrine of judicial precedent forms an integral part of the general law of Swaziland. This doctrine would be unworkable without the publication of law reports. The following is an account of the Swaziland law-reporting process.The Kingdom of Swaziland, which regained its independence on 6 September, 1968, has retained the dual structure of laws and courts which it inherited from the British administration. In terms of this structure the traditional Swazi law and Swazi courts operate under the umbrella of the general law and the ultimate control of the general law courts.The country's gene
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11

Câmara, Paulo E. A. S., Jacques van Rooy, Micheline Carvalho Silva, and Robert E. Magill. "A revision of the family Sematophyllaceae (Bryophyta) in southern Africa." Acta Musei Silesiae, Scientiae Naturales 68, no. 1-2 (2019): 157–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/cszma-2019-0016.

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Abstract In the Flora of southern Africa area, comprising the countries of South Africa, Namibia, Botswana, Lesotho and Swaziland, the moss family Sematophyllaceae consists of three genera (Trichosteleum, Donnellia and Sematophyllum) and nine species. Core sematophyllous taxa with collenchymatous exothecial cells, long rostrate operculum, linear leaf cells and differentiated alar cells are included in the family. Meiothecium fuscescens is transferred to Donnellia and a new combination made. Sematophyllum wageri is reduced to synonymy under S. brachycarpum and a lectotype is designated for S. d
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12

Mokopakgosi, Brian T., and Keith Irvine. "The Encyclopedia Africana Dictionary of African Biography, Volume III: South Africa-Botswana-Lesotho-Swaziland." International Journal of African Historical Studies 30, no. 3 (1997): 627. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/220591.

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13

Fwasa K Singogo and Emmanuel Ziramba. "An Analysis of Macroeconomic Determinants of Remittances in Southern Africa." Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies 11, no. 4(J) (2019): 43–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.22610/jebs.v11i4(j).2919.

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The study analyzed macroeconomic determinants of remittances in Southern Africa and used annual data for the period ranging from 2003-2016. The macroeconomic determinants used include: remittances themselves, inflation rate, GDP growth rate, nominal exchange rate, broad money and age dependency ratio. A panel study was carried out using both the fixed and random methods of which the random method was found to be most appropriate. The countries included in the study were Botswana, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, South Africa, Swaziland and Zambia. It was found that of the variables used, only chan
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Weiner, Dan, Sam Moyo, Barry Munslow, and Phil O'Keefe. "Land Use and Agricultural Productivity in Zimbabwe." Journal of Modern African Studies 23, no. 2 (1985): 251–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022278x00000173.

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Given a continuation of current trends, with increasing population growth and declining food production, Southern Africa (excluding South Africa) which could nearly feed itself during 1979–81, will be only 64 per cent self-sufficient by the turn of the century. Zimbabwe has a particularly important rôle to play in trying to prevent such a disaster. It is by far the most important exporter of food and cash crops in the region, and has been allocated the task of co-ordinating a food-security strategy for the nine member-states of the Southern African Development Co-ordination Conference, namely
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15

Ngalawa, Harold P. E. "Anatomy Of The Southern African Customs Union: Structure And Revenue Volatility." International Business & Economics Research Journal (IBER) 13, no. 1 (2014): 145. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/iber.v13i1.8385.

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This paper studies the evolution of the Southern African Customs Union (SACU), tracing it from its inception in 1889 as the Customs Union Convention, the worlds first customs union, to its current status. While the union has operated under different agreements, which have been negotiated and renegotiated with changing circumstances, the study identifies the agreements of 1889, 1910, 1969 and 2002 as key to the unions transformation. It is observed that SACU has evolved from a geopolitical organisation with a repressive colonial foundation to a well-integrated regional trading bloc that is perc
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16

Immelman, K. L. "Synopsis of the genera Nesaea and Ammannia (Lythraceae) in southern Africa." Bothalia 21, no. 1 (1991): 35–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/abc.v21i1.857.

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The genera Nesaea Commers. ex H.B.K. and Ammannia L. in southern Africa, which comprises Namibia, Botswana, South Africa, Swaziland and Lesotho, were revised. In Nesaea, 27 species (seven new), four varieties and one new form were recognized. Ammannia was revised using the DECORANA computer program, and four species were recognized. Keys to the taxa are presented, as well as synonymy (restricted to the region), diagnoses and descriptions o f new taxa, and notes on distribution, taxonomy and nomenclature. The following taxa are new: Nesaea alata Immelman, N. angustifolia Immelman. N. cymosa Imm
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17

Welman, W. G. "The genus Solanum (Solanaceae) in southern Africa: subgenus Leptostemonum, the introduced sections Acanthophora and Torva." Bothalia 33, no. 1 (2003): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/abc.v33i1.429.

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In the genus Solanum L. (Solanaceae), subgenus Leptostemonum (Dunal) Bitter, section Acanthophora Dunal has four representatives in the Flora of southern Africa region (South Africa. Lesotho, Swaziland, Namibia. Botswana), namely S. aculeatissimum Jacq.. S. capsicoides Allioni. S. mammosum L. (cultivated only) and S. viarum Dunal. Section Ton a Nees has two representatives in southern Africa, namely S. chnsotriclium Schltdl. (S. hispidum auctt. non Pers.) and S. ton um Sw.; both are naturalized weeds. Solanum capsicoides, S. viarum and S. torvum have not been listed before for southern Africa.
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18

Taylor, Ian. "The ‘captive states’ of Southern Africa and China: The PRC and Botswana, Lesotho and Swaziland." Journal of Commonwealth & Comparative Politics 35, no. 2 (1997): 75–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14662049708447746.

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19

Mpedi, Letlhokwa George. "The Proper Law of the Individual Labour Contract: Some Perspectives from Southern African Private International Law." International Journal of Comparative Labour Law and Industrial Relations 26, Issue 3 (2010): 321–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/ijcl2010019.

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This contribution assesses the proper law of the individual labour contract in southern Africa (i.e., Botswana, Lesotho, Namibia, South Africa, Swaziland and Zimbabwe). It addresses this by firstly discussing the freedom of choice with an emphasis on the principle of free choice and the limitation of party autonomy. It proceeds by examining the applicable law in the absence of choice of law. Furthermore, this article discusses the question of whether southern African countries should ‘consider’ international instruments on the law applicable to contractual obligations (such as European Communi
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20

Cieślik, Ewa. "Region Of Southern Africa: International Trade And Global Value Chains." Folia Oeconomica Stetinensia 14, no. 2 (2014): 239–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/foli-2015-0008.

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Abstract Integration of Southern Africa has resulted in changes in trade structures and production process across borders. The aim of this article is to present transformations taking place in the structure of trade exchange of the Southern African states (Botswana, Lesotho, Namibia, Swaziland, and South Africa) that are members of the Southern African Customs Union (SACU), and the position of South Africa in global value chains. South Africa seems to be the group of the most advanced countries in analyzed region. The analysis takes advantage of both the conventional methods of comprehensive s
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21

Armstrong, Alice. "Maintenance Statutes in Six Countries in Southern Africa." Journal of African Law 34, no. 2 (1990): 132–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021855300008275.

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This article will analyse the legislative provisions relating to financial maintenance for women and children in six countries of southern Africa: Botswana, Lesotho, Mozambique, Swaziland, Zambia and Zimbabwe. These are the six countries involved in the Women and Law in Southern Africa research project, a comparative research project and network of researchers in the region. For the first two-year phase of the project, 1990–1991, the project is studying maintenance laws, their application and administration, and the attitudes, customs and practices which influence maintenance law in the six co
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Cahlíková, Vaněčková, Šafratová, et al. "The Genus Nerine Herb. (Amaryllidaceae): Ethnobotany, Phytochemistry, and Biological Activity." Molecules 24, no. 23 (2019): 4238. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules24234238.

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Nerine Herbert, family Amaryllidaceae, is a genus of about 30 species that are native to South Africa, Botswana, Lesotho, Namibia, and Swatini (formerly known as Swaziland). Species of Nerine are autumn-flowering, perennial, bulbous plants, which inhabit areas with summer rainfall and cool, dry winters. Most Nerine species have been cultivated for their elegant flowers, presenting a source of innumerable horticultural hybrids. For many years, species of Nerine have been subjected to extensive phytochemical and pharmacological investigations, which resulted in either the isolation or identifica
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23

Geber, Jill. "Southern African sources in the Oriental & India Office Collections (OIOC) of the British Library." African Research & Documentation 70 (1996): 1–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305862x00010979.

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This article focuses on the range of sources to be found in the British Library's Oriental and India Office Collections for the study of southern Africa. For the purposes of this article ‘southern Africa’ is taken to include South Africa (comprising the former colonies of the Cape of Good Hope, Natal, Orange Free State and Transvaal); Namibia (formerly South West Africa); Lesotho (formerly Basutoland), Botswana (formerly Bechuanaland) and Swaziland; Zambia (formerly Northern Rhodesia), Zimbabwe (formerly Southern Rhodesia) and Malawi (formerly Nyasaland); Angola and Mozambique.At a first glanc
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Geber, Jill. "Southern African sources in the Oriental & India Office Collections (OIOC) of the British Library." African Research & Documentation 70 (1996): 1–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305862x00010979.

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This article focuses on the range of sources to be found in the British Library's Oriental and India Office Collections for the study of southern Africa. For the purposes of this article ‘southern Africa’ is taken to include South Africa (comprising the former colonies of the Cape of Good Hope, Natal, Orange Free State and Transvaal); Namibia (formerly South West Africa); Lesotho (formerly Basutoland), Botswana (formerly Bechuanaland) and Swaziland; Zambia (formerly Northern Rhodesia), Zimbabwe (formerly Southern Rhodesia) and Malawi (formerly Nyasaland); Angola and Mozambique.At a first glanc
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Goncharov, Victor I., C. R. D. Halisi, and Yevgeny Tarabrin. "Recommendations: Southern African Development Coordination Conference and African Security." Issue: A Journal of Opinion 17, no. 1 (1988): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0047160700500870.

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The overwhelmingly dominant regional power of southern Africa, South Africa, attempts to contain the political, economic, and military interdependence of neighboring states, irrespective of ideological preference. The Southern African Development Coordination Conference (SADCC) founded in 1980, is the response of the other states in the region to South Africa’s ambitions to maintain regional hegemony. Its nine member state are Angola, Botswana, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Swaziland, Tanzania, Zambia, and Zimbabwe, and an independent Namibia is expected to join. The specific objectives of SADC
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Wright, Caradee Y., D. Jean du Preez, Danielle A. Millar, and Mary Norval. "The Epidemiology of Skin Cancer and Public Health Strategies for Its Prevention in Southern Africa." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 3 (2020): 1017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17031017.

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Skin cancer is a non-communicable disease that has been underexplored in Africa, including Southern Africa. Exposure to solar ultraviolet radiation (UVR) is an important, potentially modifiable risk factor for skin cancer. The countries which comprise Southern Africa are Botswana, Lesotho, Namibia, South Africa, and Swaziland. They differ in population size and composition and experience different levels of solar UVR. Here, the epidemiology and prevalence of skin cancer in Southern African countries are outlined. Information is provided on skin cancer prevention campaigns in these countries, a
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Louise Schutte, A. "An overview of Aspergillus (Hvphomycetes) and associated teleomorphs in southern Africa." Bothalia 24, no. 2 (1994): 171–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/abc.v24i2.769.

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An overview is given of literature concerning the genus Aspergillus Link and its teleomorphs. Chaetosartorya Subram.. Emericellu Berk. Broome. Eurotium Link. Fennellia B.J. Wiley E.G. Simmons, Neosartorya Malloch Cain and Sclerocleista Subram. encountered in the Republic of South Africa. Botswana. Lesotho. Mozambique. Namibia. Swaziland. Transkei and Zimbabwe up to 1993. The information is grouped under headings that indicate the field of research, namely general mycology, plant pathology, human pathology, animal and insect pathology, industrial relevance and secondary metabolites and mycotoxi
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Schmid, Rudolf, G. Germishuizen, E. du Plessis, H. F. Glen, and D. S. Hardy. "Flora of Southern Africa, Which Deals with the Territories of South Africa, Lesotho, Swaziland, Namibia and Botswana." Taxon 50, no. 1 (2001): 305. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1224540.

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29

Schrire, Brian. "A review of tribe Indigofereae (Leguminosae–Papilionoideae) in Southern Africa (including South Africa, Lesotho, Swaziland & Namibia; excluding Botswana)." South African Journal of Botany 89 (November 2013): 281–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2013.06.014.

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30

Ngalawa, Harold. "Southern African customs union revenue, public expenditures and HIV/AIDS in BLNS countries." South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences 17, no. 2 (2014): 173–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/sajems.v17i2.567.

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This study investigates how revenue from the Southern African Customs Union (SACU) common revenue pool affects efforts to contain HIV/AIDS in Botswana, Lesotho, Namibia and Swaziland (BLNS countries). Using a dataset for the BLNS countries covering the period 1990-2007 in annual frequency and a health production function, the study estimates a dynamic panel using the Arellano-Bond (1991) difference Generalised Method of Moments. The study results show that an increase in either SACU revenue or aggregate government expenditure increases HIV prevalence rates. Disaggregating the government expend
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KARUNARATNE, A. S., S. N. AZAM-ALI, G. IZZI, and P. STEDUTO. "CALIBRATION AND VALIDATION OF FAO-AQUACROP MODEL FOR IRRIGATED AND WATER DEFICIENT BAMBARA GROUNDNUT." Experimental Agriculture 47, no. 3 (2011): 509–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0014479711000111.

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SUMMARYSimulation of yield response to water plays an increasingly important role in optimization of crop water productivity (WP) especially in prevalent drought in Africa. The present study is focused on a representative crop: bambara groundnut (Vigna subterranea), an ancient grain legume grown, cooked, processed and traded mainly by subsistence women farmers in sub-Saharan Africa. Over four years (2002, 2006–2008), glasshouse experiments were conducted at the Tropical Crops Research Unit, University of Nottingham, UK under controlled environments with different landraces, temperatures (23 ±
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Le Roux, Rochelle, and Tamara Cohen. "UNDERSTANDING THE LIMITATIONS TO THE RIGHT TO STRIKE IN ESSENTIAL AND PUBLIC SERVICES IN THE SADC REGION." Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal/Potchefstroomse Elektroniese Regsblad 19 (May 30, 2016): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/1727-3781/2016/v19i0a1161.

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The nature of the limitations to the right to strike in essential and public services in the nine sub-regional countries of Southern Africa – South Africa, Botswana, Lesotho, Namibia, Swaziland, Malawi, Mozambique, Zambia and Zimbabwe – is examined in this contribution. While all of these countries share common influences and face common challenges, there appears to be a vast disparity in the approaches taken to the right to strike in public and essential services in the region. A brief overview of the demographics and labour markets in the countries under discussion is sketched, the salient f
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Dollar, Evan S. J. "Palaeofluvial geomorphology in southern Africa: a review." Progress in Physical Geography: Earth and Environment 22, no. 3 (1998): 325–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030913339802200302.

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This article presents an overview of palaeofluvial geomorphology research in southern Africa. For the purposes of this article this includes South Africa, Zimbabwe, Namibia, Lesotho, Swaziland and Botswana. Although interest in fluvial systems has a long history in southern Africa, the scientific study of rivers was initiated by the discovery of the first alluvial diamond along the banks of the Orange River in 1867. Since then, significant progress has been made in unravelling the fluvial history of southern Africa from the early Archaean Ventersdorp Contact Reef River to modern channel proces
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Macassa, Gloria, Jose da Cruz Francisco, Elias Militao, and Joaquim Soares. "A Descriptive Systematic Review of Food Insecurity and Intimate Partner Violence in Southern Africa." Women 2, no. 4 (2022): 397–407. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/women2040036.

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Food insecurity and intimate partner violence are important determinants of health and wellbeing in southern Africa. However, very little research has attempted to investigate the association between them even though food insecurity is anticipated to increase in the region, mostly owing to climate change. The objective of this paper was to descriptively review peer reviewed studies that investigated the relationship between food insecurity and intimate partner violence in southern Africa. Literature searches were carried out in Scopus, Web of Science and PubMed databases without any time restr
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Ornduff, Robert, and P. Goldblatt. "The Moraeas of Southern Africa: A Systematic Monograph of the Genus in South Africa, Lesotho, Swaziland, Transkei, Botswana, Namibia and Zimbabwe." Taxon 36, no. 4 (1987): 780. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1221144.

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36

Malaba, Mbongeni. "English Studies: a comparative analysis of trends in South African universities and national universities in Zimbabwe, Swaziland, Botswana, Lesotho and Namibia." Critical Arts 30, no. 2 (2016): 171–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02560046.2016.1187796.

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37

Savelyev, Dmitriy. "Decolonization of Southern Africa in Light of Collegially Shared Power Conception." Sotsiologicheskoe Obozrenie / Russian Sociological Review 24, no. 1 (2025): 132–56. https://doi.org/10.17323/1728-192x-2025-1-132-156.

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The formation model of collegially shared power (CSP) through the emergence of internal political forces parity in the conditions of common external geopolitical threats is tested on the material of Southern African countries in the 2nd half of the 20th century. The approach itself is based on the ‘geopolitical theory of collegial power’ by the American sociologist R. Collins, which describes the processes of formation of new political systems with ‘checks and balances’ through the centralization of military coalitions. A qualitative comparative analysis (QCA) of decolonization cases in Botswa
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Bashonga, Bishobibiri Alexis, Sande Eric, Ntakimazi Gaspard, and Rafiki B. Abel. "Hippos Ecology, Conservation and Management in the Ruzizi Delta, Northern End of Lake Tanganyika, in Burundi and the Democratic Republic of Congo." Biolife 11, no. 2 (2023): 130–44. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8011294.

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<strong>ABSTRACT</strong> The ecology, conservation and management of the hippos of the Ruzizi Delta were investigated during the years 2019-2021, particularly during the months of April, July and October 2019. The average hippos were 449 including 132 in the Ruzizi Congolese Delta and 317 in the Rusizi Burundian Delta. In the Ruzizi Congolese Delta, the density of hippos per sampling site was: 131 hippos / km2 in the Small Ruzizi River Mouth, 74 hippos / km2 in Vugizo, 56 hippos / km2 in the Kyamvubu pond, 34 hippos / km2 in the pond of Nyangara, 12 hippos in the marshes of the village of Kah
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Shillington, Kevin. "The Encyclopaedia Africana Dictionary of African Biography III, South Africa, Botswana, Lesotho, Swaziland. Algonac MI: Encyclopaedia Africana Project, Reference Publications, 1995, 304 pp." Africa 69, no. 3 (1999): 475–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1161237.

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Maredza, Andrew. "The Trade-Off between Banking Outreach And Profitability: Evidence From selected South African Development Countries." International Business & Economics Research Journal (IBER) 14, no. 1 (2014): 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/iber.v14i1.9032.

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In this paper, the fixed effects method known as the least squares dummy variable (LSDV) technique was applied to investigate the possibility of a trade-off between bank profitability indicators and banking outreach (expanding access to banking services) by analysing a panel of 10 South African Development Countries (SADC). Of the fifteen SADC member countries (Angola, Botswana, Democratic Republic Of Congo, Lesotho, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Seychelles, South Africa, Swaziland, United Republic Of Tanzania, Zambia, and Zimbabwe), five (Botswana, Congo, Lesotho, Malawi
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Barneby, Rupert C., and O. A. Leistner. "Flora of Southern Africa, Which Deals with the Territories of South Africa, Ciskei, Transkei, Lesotho, Swaziland, Bophuthatswana, South West Africa/Namibia, Botswana, and Venda." Taxon 38, no. 3 (1989): 446. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1222283.

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Saberian, Mehran, Kamran Mehrabani, and Hadi Raeisi Shahraki. "Clustering time trends of breast cancer incidence in Africa: a 27-year longitudinal study in 53 countries." African Health Sciences 21, no. 1 (2021): 47–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ahs.v21i1.8.

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Background: Breast cancer is the most common, frequently diagnosed cancer with the highest incidence among female worldwide. Although the incidence is decreasing in developed countries, it is on increase in most of the African countries.&#x0D; Objective: This study aimed to identify different time trends of breast cancer incidence among African countries using latent mixture approach.&#x0D; Methods: The information includes newly diagnosed breast cancer patients per 100,000 women for 53 African countries in a period of 1990-2016. Latent mixture modeling was performed in Mplus 7.4 software.&#x0
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B. A., OGWANG, ONGOMA V., SHILENJE Z. W., RAMOTUBEI T. S., LETUMA M., and NGAINA J. N. "Influence of Indian Ocean dipole on rainfall variability and extremes over southern Africa." MAUSAM 71, no. 4 (2021): 637–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.54302/mausam.v71i4.50.

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Extreme weather events; floods and droughts are common in southern Africa (SA) consisting of 8 countries (Botswana, Namibia, South Africa, Lesotho, Swaziland, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, parts of Angola and Zambia). This study examines the linkage between the SA October-December (OND) rainfall, the Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) and the South Atlantic Oscillation Dipole (SAOD). Empirical Orthogonal Functions (EOF) technique is used to establish the dominant mode of variability of OND rainfall, as correlation analysis is applied to quantify the relationship between the indices; IOD [Dipole Mode Index (DMI
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Abegunrin, Layi. "Southern African Development Coordination Conference (SADCC): Towards Regional Integration of Southern Africa for Liberation." A Current Bibliography on African Affairs 17, no. 4 (1985): 363–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/001132558501700405.

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Southern Africa has become a battleground between two ideologically and fundamentally opposed constellation of states, Pretoria and Lusaka constellations. The conflict between the two basically concerns the domestic racial policies and the future of South Africa. The Pretoria constellation was launched on July 22, 1980, and is led by P. W. Botha, the South Africa's Prime Minister. The Botha's axis is a designed strategy which essentially aims at using South Africa's economic power and wealth to manipulate its neighboring nine black ruled states; and to exert subtle pressure to ensure that they
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45

Mboowa, Gerald, Savannah Mwesigwa, Eric Katagirya, et al. "The Collaborative African Genomics Network (CAfGEN): Applying Genomic technologies to probe host factors important to the progression of HIV and HIV-tuberculosis infection in sub-Saharan Africa." AAS Open Research 1 (April 18, 2018): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/aasopenres.12832.1.

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Background: The Human Heredity and Health in Africa consortium (H3Africa) was conceived to facilitate the application of genomics technologies to improve health across Africa. Here, we describe how the Collaborative African Genomics Network (CAfGEN) of the H3Africa consortium is using genomics to probe host genetic factors important to the progression of HIV and HIV-tuberculosis (TB) coinfection in sub-Saharan Africa. Methods: CAfGEN is an H3Africa collaborative centre comprising expertise from the University of Botswana; Makerere University; Baylor College of Medicine Children’s Clinical Cent
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Mboowa, Gerald, Savannah Mwesigwa, Eric Katagirya, et al. "The Collaborative African Genomics Network (CAfGEN): Applying Genomic technologies to probe host factors important to the progression of HIV and HIV-tuberculosis infection in sub-Saharan Africa." AAS Open Research 1 (June 21, 2018): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/aasopenres.12832.2.

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Background: Here, we describe how the Collaborative African Genomics Network (CAfGEN) of the Human Heredity and Health in Africa (H3Africa) consortium is using genomics to probe host genetic factors important to the progression of HIV and HIV-tuberculosis (TB) coinfection in sub-Saharan Africa. The H3Africa was conceived to facilitate the application of genomics technologies to improve health across Africa.. Methods: CAfGEN is an H3Africa collaborative centre comprising expertise from the University of Botswana; Makerere University; Baylor College of Medicine Children’s Clinical Centers of Exc
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Mabunda, Sikhumbuzo, Blake Angell, Rohina Joshi, and Andrea Durbach. "Evaluation of the alignment of policies and practices for state-sponsored educational initiatives for sustainable health workforce solutions in selected Southern African countries: a protocol, multimethods study." BMJ Open 11, no. 4 (2021): e046379. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-046379.

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IntroductionHealth systems across the world are facing challenges with shortages and maldistribution of skilled health professionals. Return-of-service (ROS) initiatives are government-funded strategies used to educate health professionals by contracting beneficiaries to undertake government work on a year-for-year basis after their qualification. It is envisaged that once they have served their contract, they will be attracted to serve in the same area or government establishment beyond the duration of their obligatory period. Little is known about the processes that led to the development an
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Chang, Kiara, Emily Mayne, Anthony A. Laverty, Israel Agaku, and Filippos T. Filippidis. "Cigarette prices in eight sub-Saharan African countries in 2018: a cross-sectional analysis." BMJ Open 11, no. 10 (2021): e053114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-053114.

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ObjectiveWhile the trend in smoking prevalence is decreasing worldwide, the number of male tobacco smokers is growing in Africa. This study compares the cigarette market in eight sub-Saharan African countries. This includes examining cigarette prices, pricing differentials, pack sizes and affordability at national and subnational levels.Design and settingA cross-sectional data analysis using data from the Data on Alcohol and Tobacco in Africa (DATA) Project. The DATA Project was centrally coordinated by project supervisors following a standardised protocol. University students were recruited t
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Mańko, Rafał. "PRAWO RZYMSKIE JAKO ŹRÓDŁO PRAWA W AFRYCE POŁUDNIOWEJ." Zeszyty Prawnicze 3, no. 1 (2017): 139. http://dx.doi.org/10.21697/zp.2003.3.1.05.

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ROMAN LAW AS A SOURCE OF LAW IN SOUTHERN AFRICASummary Roman law is usually regarded as an object o f historic study and not as a practical discipline of the legal science. However, the situation is different in six South African states - the Republic of South Africa, Zimbabwe, Lesotho, Swaziland, Botswana and Namibia - which have preserved the uncodified ius commune europaeum brought by the Dutch to the Cape of Good Hope in the 17th century.The hierarchy of the fontes iuris oriundi in the South African legal system seems to be the following: the Constitution, statutes, customary law, case-law
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Brunke, E. G., R. Ebinghaus, H. H. Kock, C. Labuschagne, and F. Slemr. "Emissions of mercury in Southern Africa derived from long-term observations at Cape Point, South Africa." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 12, no. 5 (2012): 11079–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acpd-12-11079-2012.

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Abstract. Mercury emissions in South Africa have so far been estimated only by a bottom-up approach from activities and emission factors for different processes. In this paper we derive GEM/CO (GEM being gaseous elemental mercury, Hg0), GEM/CO2, GEM/CH4, CO/CO2, CH4/CO2, and CH4/CO emission ratios from plumes observed during long-term monitoring of these species at Cape Point between March 2007 and December 2009. The average observed GEM/CO, GEM/CO2, GEM/CH4, CO/CO2, CH4/CO2, and CH4/CO emission ratios were 2.40 ± 2.65 pg m−3 ppb−1 (n = 47), 62.7 ± 80.2 pg m−3 ppb−1 (n = 44), 3.61 ± 4.66 pg m−
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