Academic literature on the topic 'Letters recognition'

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Journal articles on the topic "Letters recognition"

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Fitrianingsih, Fitrianingsih, Sarifuddin Madenda, Ernastuti Ernastuti, Suryarini Widodo, and Rodiah Rodiah. "Cursive Handwriting Segmentation using Ideal Distance Approach." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 7, no. 5 (2017): 2863. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v7i5.pp2863-2872.

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Offline cursive handwriting becomes a major challenge due to the huge amount of handwriting varieties such as slant handwriting, space between words, the size and direction of the letter, the style of writing the letter and handwriting with contour similarity on some letters. There are some steps for recursive handwriting recognition. The steps are preprocessing, morphology, segmentation, features of letter extraction and recognition. Segmentation is a crucial process in handwriting recognition since the success of segmentation step will determine the success level of recognition. This paper p
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Parkinson, Jim, and Beena Khurana. "Temporal Order of Strokes Primes letter Recognition." Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 60, no. 9 (2007): 1265–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17470210600937460.

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Does the perception of objects that are the result of human actions reflect the underlying temporal structure of the actions that gave rise to them? We tested whether the temporal order of letter strokes influences letter recognition. In three experiments, participants were asked to identify letters that temporally unfolded as an additive sequence of letter strokes, either consistent or inconsistent with common writing action. Participants were significantly faster to identify letters from consistent temporal sequences, indicating that the initial part of the sequence contained sufficient info
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Lewis, Michael B., Claire Mills, Peter J. Hills, and Nicola Weston. "Navon Letters Affect Face Learning and Face Retrieval." Experimental Psychology 56, no. 4 (2009): 258–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1618-3169.56.4.258.

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Identifying the local letters of a Navon letter (a large letter made up of smaller different letters) prior to recognition causes impairment in accuracy, while identifying the global letters of a Navon letter causes an enhancement in recognition accuracy ( Macrae & Lewis, 2002 ). This effect may result from a transfer-inappropriate processing shift (TIPS) ( Schooler, 2002 ). The present experiment extends research on the underlying mechanism of this effect by exploring this Navon effect on face learning as well as face recognition. The results of the two experiments revealed that when the
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Amri, Khairul, Rizkia Mauliza, and Syarfina Syarfina. "Letter's recognition in early literacy through snakes and ladder games." Aṭfāluna: Journal of Islamic Early Childhood Education 4, no. 2 (2021): 46–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.32505/atfaluna.v4i2.3474.

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This study aims to determine the process of applying the game of snakes and ladders in increasing letter recognition in children aged 4-5 years at the Pembina State Kindergarten of Langsa City and to see the activities of children in learning to recognize letters using the game of snakes and ladders. This research is a type of Classroom Action Research (CAR). The subjects in this study were the 17 children of group B of the Pembina State Kindergarten in Langsa City. The method used in data collection, namely, observation and interviews. Data collection techniques using descriptive quantitative
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Sandilyan, Malarvizhi Babu, and Jonathan Darley. "Voice recognition software: psychiatrist as transcriber." Psychiatrist 37, no. 4 (2013): 130–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/pb.bp.112.038950.

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Aims and methodVoice recognition software is promoted to improve clinician efficiency and decrease overall costs. Our aim was to compare its efficiency against the traditional method of dictation and typing in an older people's community mental health team. We compared the time taken to dictate, edit and type letters, and the total number of days required to send them out after seeing the patient, using the two methods. We also correlated the time taken by one doctor to dictate and edit clinic letters with the actual days on which they were dictated.ResultsThe voice recognition system reduced
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Uner, Oyku, and Henry L. Roediger. "Do Recall and Recognition Lead to Different Retrieval Experiences?" American Journal of Psychology 135, no. 1 (2022): 33–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/19398298.135.1.03.

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Abstract The relation between recall and recognition has been debated in various contexts, and researchers have asked whether these tasks lie on a single continuum depending on the type of retrieval cues or whether they represent distinctly different processes. In the current experiment, we considered the continuity hypothesis, which states that recall and recognition are different only in cue information available, and we asked whether retrieval experience during various tests can further inform the nature of this relationship. Participants studied lists of 5-letter words and were tested with
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Xie, Yu Chan, and Wei Jin. "Research on the Recognition Technology of Letter String on Label." Advanced Materials Research 476-478 (February 2012): 876–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.476-478.876.

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A letters recognition method based on a small area of the feature matching is proposed, in which the unqualified letter in the string were recognized based on its geometric feature. In this method, firstly confirm label’s position by the extracted straight line characters. Then, rotate and zoom image according to the prior knowledge of label. Acquire the position of the string on the label and cut them out. And then single letters are segmented out using the projection method in the area of the string. Finally, compare geometrical characteristics of the extracted letters with its template to r
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Putri, Audini Nifira, and I. Putu Gede Hendra Suputra. "Hijaiyah Letter Segmentation Using Connected Component Labeling Method." JELIKU (Jurnal Elektronik Ilmu Komputer Udayana) 9, no. 2 (2020): 249. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/jlk.2020.v09.i02.p12.

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Arabic letters or Hijaiyah letters recognition is a challenge in itself because one letter consists of more than one character, namely the main character, companion character such as dots and lines, and punctuation called harakat. The image segmentation process is the most important in a character recognition system because it affects the separation of objects in an image. In this research, Hijaiyah letter segmentation aims to separate the letters according to the character of each letter using the Connected Component Labeling (CCL) method. Merging labels on each character will be done by look
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Ma, Huang, Li, Huang, Ma, and Liu. "MCSM-Wri: A Small-Scale Motion Recognition Method Using WiFi Based on Multi-Scale Convolutional Neural Network." Sensors 19, no. 19 (2019): 4162. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s19194162.

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environmental perception technology based onWiFi, and some state-of-the-art techniques haveemerged. The wide application of small-scale motion recognition has aroused people’s concern.Handwritten letter is a kind of small scale motion, and the recognition for small-scale motion basedon WiFi has two characteristics. Small-scale action has little impact on WiFi signals changes inthe environment. The writing trajectories of certain uppercase letters are the same as the writingtrajectories of their corresponding lowercase letters, but they are different in size. These characteristicsbring challeng
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Blommaert, Frans J. J., and Han Timmers. "Letter Recognition at Low Contrast Levels: Effects of Letter Size." Perception 16, no. 4 (1987): 421–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/p160421.

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Contrast variation was used to measure recognition thresholds for lowercase letters, with the aim of obtaining a better understanding of the role that early stages of visual processing play in letter recognition. Frequency-of-recognition curves were measured for alphabets of different letter size. Since variation of the adaptational state of the eye changes the characteristics of primary visual processing in a quantifiable way, recognition thresholds were measured both at a high (150 cd m−2) and at a low (0.9 cd m−2) adaptation level. Thresholds decreased as letter size increased, in a way com
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Letters recognition"

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Abrams, Richard Lee. "Unconscious analysis of non-adjacent letters in four- and five-letter words /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/9034.

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Andersson, Sandra, and Anneli Wennerström. "Skulder – intressenters inställning till förslaget beträffande definition, recognition och derecognition i IASB:s föreställningsram." Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Akademin för ekonomi, teknik och naturvetenskap, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-34501.

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Ett av världens huvudsakliga normgivningsorgan inom redovisningsstandarder är International Accounting Standards Board. Just nu pågår projektet att revidera föreställningsramen där grundtankarna för den finansiella rapporteringen redogörs. Studien kommer beröra förslag beträffande definition, recognition och derecognition av skuld. Olika intressenter har fått möjligheten att kommentera dessa förslag genom Comment Letters (CL) på ett tidigare utgett Exposure Draft (ED) 2015. Studiens syfte är att redogöra för olika intressentgruppers inställning till förslaget på definitio
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Findlay, Kellyanne. "Letter recognition and categorical perception." Thesis, Glasgow Caledonian University, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.395788.

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Reynolds, James H. "Spoken letter recognition with neural networks." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1991. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:b30872a7-7bd8-437f-bd3a-649de981d352.

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Neural networks have recently been applied to real-world speech recognition problems with a great deal of success. This thesis developes a strategy for optimising a neural network known as the Radial Basis Function classifier (RBF), on a large spoken letter recognition problem designed by British Telecom Research Laboratories. The strategy developed can be viewed as a compromise between a fully adaptive approach involving prohibitively large amounts of computation, and a heuristic approach resulting in poor generalisation. A value for the optimal number of kernel functions is suggested, and me
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Clews, S. A. "Visual masking in letter and word recognition." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.353562.

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Parkinson, Jim. "The temporal order of strokes primes letter recognition." Thesis, University of Sussex, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.444019.

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Bennett, James. "The relationship between receptive vocabulary and letter recognition." Huntington, WV : [Marshall University Libraries], 2001. http://www.marshall.edu/etd/descript.asp?ref=38.

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White, Teresa. "The effects of mnemonics on letter recognition and letter sound acquisition of at-risk kindergarten students." [College Station, Tex. : Texas A&M University, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-1100.

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Trifonova, I. V. "Investigations of lexical competition and repeated letter effects in visual word recognition." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2018. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/114483/.

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The present work explores two different effects in orthographic processing in visual word recognition. The first part is motivated by the lexical competition hypothesis which suggests that the process of recognizing a word is mediated by competitive mechanisms between visually similar possible candidates. The lexical competition effects are explored in lexical decision studies accompanied by competitive network model simulations. The studies compare findings with the conventional masked-priming paradigm with those obtained with a modified version of this procedure, designed to decrease lexical
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Vander, Zwaag Katherine Anne. "The role of letter availability in children's performance in a Phoneme Recognition Task." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/MQ58385.pdf.

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Books on the topic "Letters recognition"

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Owen, Ruth. Sounds and letters. QED, 2011.

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Owen, Ruth. Sounds and letters. QEB Publishing, 2011.

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Beer, Brenda. English sounds and letters. The authors, 1988.

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Beer, Brenda. English sounds and letters . 2nd ed. The authors, 1991.

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Edward, Weston. The flame of recognition: His photographs accompanied by excerpts from the daybooks & letters. Aperture Foundation, 1993.

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Commission, Queensland Law Reform. Uniform succession laws: Recognition of interstate and foreign grants of probate and letters of administration. The Commission, 2001.

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Sussmann, Claudia. Die Wirkung des Buchstabenabstandes bei der Buchstaben- und Wortidentifikation. Shaker, 1993.

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Oney, Banu Ayse. Context effect on word recognition in a writing system with regular letter-sounding correspondences: Evidence from Turkish. UMI, 1994.

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Del'Homme, Melissa Ph D. Tutor Books Letter Recognition Workbook: Uppercase and Lowercase Letters (Tutor Books). Lowell House, 2000.

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Morine, Joel. Letters Work: Reading and Spelling. Imago Press, 2003.

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Book chapters on the topic "Letters recognition"

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De Mori, Renato. "Computer Recognition of Spoken Letters and Digits." In Recent Advances in Speech Understanding and Dialog Systems. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-83476-9_20.

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Suen, C. Y., and Z. C. Li. "Crucial combinations for the recognition of handwritten letters." In Advances in Document Image Analysis. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-63791-5_2.

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Hoque, Oishee Bintey, Mohammad Imrul Jubair, Al-Farabi Akash, and Md Saiful Islam. "BdSL36: A Dataset for Bangladeshi Sign Letters Recognition." In Computer Vision – ACCV 2020 Workshops. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-69756-3_6.

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Huang, Xiaoli, and Huanglin Zeng. "English Letters Recognition Based on Bayesian Regularization Neural Network." In Advances in Soft Computing. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-01216-7_37.

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Klekovska, Mimoza, Cveta Martinovska, Igor Nedelkovski, and Dragan Kaevski. "Comparison of Models for Recognition of Old Slavic Letters." In ICT Innovations 2012. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-37169-1_13.

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Talbot, Chris. "Growing Recognition of Bohm’s Causal Interpretation." In David Bohm: Causality and Chance, Letters to Three Women. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-55492-1_4.

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Novak, Vilem, and Hashim Habiballa. "Recognition of Damaged Letters Based on Mathematical Fuzzy Logic Analysis." In Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33018-6_51.

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Merlo, Ettore. "Use of Procedural Knowledge for Spoken Letters and Digits Recognition." In Recent Advances in Speech Understanding and Dialog Systems. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-83476-9_24.

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Nishi, Shintaro, Takeaki Kadota, and Seiichi Uchida. "Famous Companies Use More Letters in Logo: A Large-Scale Analysis of Text Area in Logo." In Document Analysis and Recognition – ICDAR 2021 Workshops. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-86198-8_8.

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Cardin, Régis. "Speaker-Independent Automatic Recognition of Plosive Sound in Letters and Digits." In Recent Advances in Speech Understanding and Dialog Systems. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-83476-9_13.

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Conference papers on the topic "Letters recognition"

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M. Alagrami, Ali, and Maged M. Eljazzar. "SMARTAJWEED Automatic Recognition of Arabic Quranic Recitation Rules." In 6th International Conference on Computer Science, Engineering And Applications (CSEA 2020). AIRCC Publishing Corporation, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5121/csit.2020.101812.

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Tajweed is a set of rules to read the Quran in a correct Pronunciation of the letters with all its Qualities, while Reciting the Quran. which means you have to give every letter in the Quran its due of characteristics and apply it to this particular letter in this specific situation while reading, which may differ in other times. These characteristics include melodic rules, like where to stop and for how long, when to merge two letters in pronunciation or when to stretch some, or even when to put more strength on some letters over other. Most of the papers focus mainly on the main recitation r
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Pareti, R., and N. Vincent. "Ancient Initial Letters Indexing." In 18th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR'06). IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icpr.2006.272.

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Orlov, Yurii Nikolaevich. "Language recognition methods and Voynich Manuscript analysis." In 4th International Conference “Futurity designing. Digital reality problems”. Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.20948/future-2021-20.

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The statistical properties of letters frequencies in European literature texts are investigated. The determination of logarithmic dependence of letters sequence for one-languge and two-language texts are examined. The pare of languages are suggested for Voynich Manuscript. The internal structure of Manuscript is considered. The spectral portraits of two-letters distribution are constructed.
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Cole, R., M. Fanty, Y. Muthusamy, and M. Gopalakrishnan. "Speaker-independent recognition of spoken English letters." In 1990 IJCNN International Joint Conference on Neural Networks. IEEE, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ijcnn.1990.137693.

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Landré, Jérôme, Frédéric Morain-Nicolier, and Su Ruan. "Ornamental Letters Image Classification Using Local Dissimilarity Maps." In 2009 10th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition. IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icdar.2009.226.

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Ensafi, Shahab, Mohammad Eshghi, and Mahsa Naseri. "Recognition of separate and adjoint Persian letters using primitives." In Applications (ISIEA 2009). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isiea.2009.5356392.

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Li, Jin, Jishuo Yan, Guangxu Li, Liyuan Wang, and Fan Yang. "RGB-D-based Hand Gesture Recognition for Letters Expression." In the 2019 4th International Conference. ACM Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3354031.3354044.

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Aouadi, Nabil, Afef Kacem Echi, and Abdel Belaid. "Localization of Touching Letters in Arabic Handwritten Documents." In 2016 15th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition (ICFHR). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icfhr.2016.0098.

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Mohammed, Aveen Jalal, and Hasan S. M. Al-Khaffaf. "Font Recognition of English Letters Using Normalized Central Moments Features." In 2020 International Conference on Computer Science and Software Engineering (CSASE). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/csase48920.2020.9142078.

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Liu Xinghua and Su Yingying. "Notice of Retraction: Capital letters recognition based on neural network." In 2011 International Conference on Electric Information and Control Engineering. IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iceice.2011.5777504.

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