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Books on the topic 'Level 1 Features'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Maxi, Scherer. 1 Introduction. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198805786.003.0001.

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This chapter discusses energy arbitration and its importance on an international level. Given the important economic, political, and societal issues at hand, energy-related disputes arise frequently throughout the world, and arbitration has been the most popular means to resolve international disputes in the energy sector. The chapter provides a non-exhaustive list of common features of energy projects, revealing their inherent complexity and thus the need to approach energy-related disputes in a holistic fashion. It also stresses the importance of arbitration to resolve international energy-r

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Taljanovic, Mihra S., Imran M. Omar, Kevin B. Hoover, and Tyson S. Chadaz, eds. Musculoskeletal Imaging Volume 1. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190938161.001.0001.

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This volume meets the needs of radiology residents to become adept at interpreting musculoskeletal (MSK) imaging studies. It does so by presenting core knowledge and fundamentals that must be learned to accurately and effectively interpret MSK studies by the trainee and non-specialist. The goal is to impart to residents, as well as to refresh for practitioners, essential facts in a concise and readable format so the reader becomes conversant with all imaging modalities used and the essentials of interpretation and technique. Other resources are at too high a level for the resident in training

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Explore and Discover: Level 1 reading book sets for kids age 3-5 features Childrens Non Fiction Books : (6-Book Set 1-6 My Amazing Bones, Astronauts a kid's guide, I Like Dinosaurs, In The Ocean, When I grow up, Kindness Is King). KIDS READ DAILY, 2023.

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Horner, Robert R., and Kent McIntosh. Reducing Coercion in Schools. Edited by Thomas J. Dishion and James Snyder. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199324552.013.24.

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The use of punitive discipline systems in schools establishes the foundation of coercive dynamics. Adults all too often establish aversive contingencies that inadvertently prompt and maintain unwanted behavior by students. Three recent themes in addressing school discipline systems include (1) emphasizing reward of desired behavior above punishment of undesired behavior, (2) implementing systems of support at the whole-school level, and (3) introducing a “multitiered” approach to discipline systems that matches the level of support to the need of the student. These three themes are linked with

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Tran, Thanh V., Tam Nguyen, and Keith Chan. Item Response Theory in Cross-Cultural Measurement. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780190496470.003.0005.

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Item response theory (IRT) is a modern measurement theory that, as its name implies, focuses mainly at the item level as opposed to the test level. The underlying principle of IRT is that a relationship exists between an individual’s ability and how the individual responds to items on a test. IRT offers item-level details not provided through classical approaches. The aims of this chapter are to (1) provide a brief overview of IRT, (2) demonstrate the basic features of IRT using existing data, and (3) walk the reader through the key steps in conducting IRT analysis using IRTPRO®. IRT has also

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Pediatric ICD-10-CM 2018: A Manual for Provider-Based Coding. American Academy of Pediatrics, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/9781610021074.

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For the pediatric provider, coder, and biller, here's the most helpful and easy-to-use manual on ICD-10-CM yet. Featuring a laser-sharp pediatrics focus, it provides codes and guidelines in a simplified, yet familiar format. This purpose-built tool streamlines the coding process by condensing the vast ICD-10-CM code set to only pediatric-centered guidelines and codes. This yields a 50% reduction of codes to search for faster, efficient coding. The guidelines are included directly at the chapter and code level, helping ensure that coders will always use the right codes in the right situations.

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Mickevič, Jolanta, Andrius Utka, Sigita Rackevičienė, et al. English-Lithuanian parallel cybersecurity corpus - DVITAS v2.0. Vytauto Didžiojo universitetas, 2024. https://doi.org/10.7220/20.500.12259/274265.

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English-Lithuanian parallel corpus DVITAS v2 includes original English texts on cybersecurity and their Lithuanian translations aligned on the sentence level. Version 1 of the corpus was compiled for the bilingual terminology extraction project DVITAS together with English-Lithuanian comparable corpus. The current 2nd version of the corpus features expansion of the 1st version containing additional 27 files and metadata information. The parallel corpus includes the EU legal acts and other documents from the time period of 2006-2022. The documents have been extracted from the EUR-Lex database a

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Jai, Tunmin Catherine, and Jihyun Vick. Omnichannel Retailing for the Fashion Business. Bloomsbury Publishing Inc, 2025. https://doi.org/10.5040/9781501377068.

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Retailing is an ever-changing facet in the fashion industry. Where brick-and-mortar used to reign supreme, digital is the current go-to for most consumers. Omnichannel retailing makes this process more seamless and has become the industry standard. This book covers both the strategic and practical sides of omnichannel retailing, with a focus on utilization of US-based e-commerce platforms. This textbook consists of three parts: 1) Build- how to build an omnichannel retail business; 2) Market- how to market via different digital marketing channels; and 3) Operate- the operational side of omnich

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Shaver, John H., Grant Purzycki, and Richard Sosis. Evolutionary Theory. Edited by Michael Stausberg and Steven Engler. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198729570.013.9.

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People in all cultures entertain beliefs in supernatural agents and engage in ritual behaviors that are related to those beliefs. This suggests that religion is a product of a shared evolutionary history. Currently researchers employ three major evolutionary frameworks to study religion—evolutionary psychology, behavioral ecology, and dual-inheritance theory—each with different assumptions, methods, and areas of focus. This chapter surveys these approaches and describes the major sources of disagreement between them. Two of the largest sources of disagreement among evolutionary scholars of rel

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Ready, Jonathan L., ed. Oxford Critical Guide to Homer's Iliad. Oxford University PressOxford, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198869870.001.0001.

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Abstract The Oxford Critical Guide to Homer’s Iliad investigates each of the Iliad’s twenty-four books, proceeding in order from books 1 to 24 and devoting one chapter to each book. Contributors summarize the plot of a book and then explore its themes and poetics, providing both close readings of individual passages and synthetic reviews of current scholarship. This format allows readers to study the poem in the same manner in which they read it: book by book. Differing from other introductions to the Iliad that comprise chapters on specific topics and themes, the volume offers accessible and

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Levy, David. Presentation and early clinical course. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198766452.003.0002.

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The clinical importance of taking care with diagnostic terms for Type 1 diabetes and the need to avoid obsolete and confusing names. Clinical features at presentation of Type 1 diabetes, and features that differentiate it from later-onset autoimmune diabetes (LADA). The persistently high rate of presentation in diabetic ketoacidosis and its likely neuropsychiatric consequences. Key features of complex cases of DKA and current management strategies. The controversy over which subcutaneous insulin regimens to use after resolution of DKA. Definitions of and factors associated with partial remissi

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Walsh, Bruce, and Michael Lynch. Evolution and Selection of Quantitative Traits. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198830870.001.0001.

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Quantitative traits—be they morphological or physiological characters, aspects of behavior, or genome-level features such as the amount of RNA or protein expression for a specific gene—usually show considerable variation within and among populations. Quantitative genetics, also referred to as the genetics of complex traits, is the study of such characters and is based on mathematical models of evolution in which many genes influence the trait and in which non-genetic factors may also be important. Evolution and Selection of Quantitative Traits presents a holistic treatment of the subject, show

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Shotliff, Kevin. Diabetes mellitus. Edited by Patrick Davey and David Sprigings. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199568741.003.0184.

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Diabetes mellitus, often referred to simply as diabetes, is a syndrome of disordered metabolism (insulin deficiency and/or insulin resistance) resulting in abnormally high blood glucose levels (hyperglycaemia). Currently, 2%–6% of the UK population have diabetes; worldwide, 189 million people were known to have diabetes in 2003 and this may reach 324 million by 2025. Type 1 diabetes is due to the destruction of insulin-producing pancreatic beta cells, and type 2 diabetes to combined insulin resistance and relative insulin deficiency. Other types of diabetes are also recognized. This topic revi

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Sobczyk, Eugeniusz Jacek. Uciążliwość eksploatacji złóż węgla kamiennego wynikająca z warunków geologicznych i górniczych. Instytut Gospodarki Surowcami Mineralnymi i Energią PAN, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.33223/onermin/0222.

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Hard coal mining is characterised by features that pose numerous challenges to its current operations and cause strategic and operational problems in planning its development. The most important of these include the high capital intensity of mining investment projects and the dynamically changing environment in which the sector operates, while the long-term role of the sector is dependent on factors originating at both national and international level. At the same time, the conditions for coal mining are deteriorating, the resources more readily available in active mines are being exhausted, m

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Wojewodzic, Tomasz. Procesy dywestycji i dezagraryzacji w rolnictwie o rozdrobnionej strukturze agrarnej. Publishing House of the University of Agriculture in Krakow, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.15576/978-83-66602-31-1.

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The turn of the 20th and 21st centuries has been a very dynamic period of change in Poland and around the world; also a period of change in thinking about the economy and agriculture. The present work is a study of the decline, divestments and development of agriculture in the areas of fragmented farming structure. The reflections presented herein, upon the processes of the remodelling of agrarian structures, of divestments in farming, and disagrarisation, are mostly anchored in the achievements of the theory of spatial economy (land management), and the microeconomic theories of choice, inclu

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Incorporated, Media Project. Student Almanac of African American History. Greenwood, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9798216190851.

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This two-volume set teaches students about the early days of the slave trade and the contributions made by Africans—both free and enslaved—to the greatest moments of American history. Students will learn about the fight against slavery, the laws that made African Americans less than equal even after slavery was abolished, and the continuing struggle for civil rights. The volumes also cover the many remarkable African-American achievements in science, the arts, business, and popular culture. The history of African Americans is rich, vast, and sometimes overwhelmingly complex for students approa

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Adams, David. A Handbook of Diction for Singers. 3rd ed. Oxford University PressNew York, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197639504.001.0001.

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Abstract The 3rd edition of A Handbook of Diction for Singers is a guide to help classical singers achieve professional levels of lyric diction in Italian, French, and German, the three major languages of classical vocal repertory. It serves as a textbook for student singers, as well as a reference for voice teachers, vocal coaches, and conductors. The presentation is based on the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). The newly created chapter 1, “An Introduction to Specific Sounds,” introduces the relevant phonetic symbols, with descriptions of how each sound is produced and reference to the

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18

Bilański, Piotr. Trypodendron laeve Eggers w Polsce na tle wybranych aspektów morfologicznych i genetycznych drwalników (Trypodendron spp., Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae). Publishing House of the University of Agriculture in Krakow, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.15576/978-83-66602-38-0.

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In Poland, there are 4 species of the liypodendron genus: T lineaium Oliv., T domestkum L., T signature Fakir. and 7: laeve Egg. Trypodendron laeve is the leastknown of this group. Many factors had influence on the state of research on this species, including taxonomic aspects. Taking into account the unsatisfactory state of knowledge regarding the prevalence of T iaeve in Poland, as well as scarce information on the morphology of this species, research was undertaken to I) document the presence, including new sites, of T laeve in Poland and define, if possible, the habitat and trophic conditi

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19

Cui, Zhao, Neil Turner, and Ming-hui Zhao. Alport post-transplant antiglomerular basement membrane disease. Edited by Neil Turner. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199592548.003.0075.

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Alport antiglomerular basement membrane (anti-GBM) disease is a rare example of disease caused by allo-sensitization after renal transplantation, first described in 1992. Because the recipient lacks a specific glomerular basement membrane (GBM) protein, they can become sensitized to the normal molecule present in the GBM of the donor kidney. The disease is restricted to the allograft. Interestingly severe disease arises from this only arises rarely, certainly less than 1 in 20, probably closer to 1 in 50. It characteristically causes late graft loss in a first transplant with accelerated tempo

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Bardin, Thomas, and Tilman Drüeke. Renal osteodystrophy. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199642489.003.0149.

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Renal osteodystrophy (ROD) is a term that encompasses the various consequences of chronic kidney disease (CKD) for the bone. It has been divided into several entities based on bone histomorphometry observations. ROD is accompanied by several abnormalities of mineral metabolism: abnormal levels of serum calcium, phosphorus, parathyroid hormone (PTH), vitamin D metabolites, alkaline phosphatases, fibroblast growth factor-23 (FGF-23) and klotho, which all have been identified as cardiovascular risk factors in patients with CKD. ROD can presently be schematically divided into three main types by h

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Capp, Bernard. The Ties That Bind. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198823384.001.0001.

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This book explores an important and neglected dimension of the history of the family in Elizabethan and Stuart England. It demonstrates the importance of sibling relationships, across all levels of society, and investigates their nature both in childhood and throughout adult life. While close bonds and bitter rivalries between siblings have always existed, many aspects of the relationship reflect the particular circumstances and values of the period and place. How far did parents favour the firstborn, and sons over daughters? How did this influence relationships between children? The practice

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Cyr, Dianne J. The Human Resource Challenge of International Joint Ventures. Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc., 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9798216187257.

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Human Resource Management (HRM) plays an important and strategic role in the success of international joint ventures. Based on information collected from progressive, successful international joint ventures involving companies such as Chrysler, Ciba-Geigy, Corning, Mitsubishi, and Siemens, the author delivers chapters rich in verbatim quotations from executives and other joint venture employees. Each chapter concludes with a summary of key points that are a guide for attaining excellence in joint ventures. The book will be of special interest to both managers and scholars who seek a fuller vie

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23

Sugar-sweetened beverage taxation in the Region of the Americas. Pan American Health Organization, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37774/9789275122990.

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Sugar-sweetened beverage excise taxes are an effective evidence-based noncommunicable diseases (NCD) prevention policy. Along with tobacco and alcohol excise taxes, they are a tool to attain the Sustainable Development Goals, and are recommended by the World Health Organization to modify behavioral risk factors associated with obesity and NCDs, as featured in the WHO Global Action Plan. Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages have been described as a triple win for governments, because they 1) improve population health, 2) generate revenue, and 3) have the potential to reduce long-term associated h

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Sever, Mehmet Şükrü, and Raymond Vanholder. Acute kidney injury in polytrauma and rhabdomyolysis. Edited by Norbert Lameire. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199592548.003.0252_update_001.

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The term ‘polytrauma’ refers to blunt (or crush) trauma that involves multiple body regions or cavities, and compromises physiology to potentially cause dysfunction of uninjured organs. Polytrauma frequently affects muscles resulting in rhabdomyolysis. In daily life, it mostly occurs after motor vehicle accidents, influencing a limited number of patients; after mass disasters, however, thousands of polytrauma victims may present at once with only surgical features or with additional medical complications (crush syndrome). Among the medical complications, acute kidney injury (AKI) deserves spec

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Nowak, Dariusz, ed. Production–operation management. The chosen aspects. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego w Poznaniu, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18559/978-83-8211-059-3.

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The aim of the e-book is to present the theoretical, cognitive and practical aspects of the essence and complexity of operational management in a production company. The presented modern production methods together with the challenges and problems of contemporary enterprises should better help to understand the issues of sustainable development, with particular emphasis on waste. The book consists of six chapters devoted to relevant and topic issues relating to the core business of an industrial enterprise. Chapter 1 The nature of the industrial enterprise is an introduction to further conside

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Stańczykiewicz, Arkadiusz. Prawdopodobieństwo wystąpienia szkód w odnowieniach podokapowych wskutek pozyskiwania drewna oraz model ich szacowania. Publishing House of the University of Agriculture in Krakow, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.15576/978-83-66602-34-2.

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An analysis of the existing literature on the issue of damage to regeneration caused by timber harvesting, revealed that a great majority of results reported in those publications was obtained through laborious and time-consuming field research conducted in two stages. Field research methods for gathering data, employed by various authors, differed in terms of the manner of establishing trial plots, the accuracy of counting and evaluating the number of saplings growing on the investigated sites, classification systems used for distinguishing particular groups of regeneration based on quantitat

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