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Journal articles on the topic 'Level and differentiation of income of the population'

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Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Migranova, Lyudmila, and Vladislav Zharomsky. "Methods of estimating the Level and differentiation of population income." Population 23, no. 4 (2020): 26–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/population.2020.23.4.3.

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On the basis of data for 2013-2017, the article shows changes in the level, structure and differentiation of the Russian population monetary income after the introduction by Rosstat in 2018 of a new methodology for calculating macro-economic indicators of population monetary income by separate income sources. Comparative analysis of the calculations made by the 1996 and 2018 methods shows significant changes only in the structure of population monetary income, mainly in such income items as work remuneration of employees and other cash receipts. Average per capita income changed slightly (+/-1

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2

Karpuhno, Irina A., and Dania A. Guchmazova. "Econometric Model for Identifying Factors of Income Differentiation of the Population." Statistics and Economics 18, no. 4 (2021): 48–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.21686/2500-3925-2021-4-48-60.

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Purpose of the study. On the basis of the construction of a multifactorial econometric model, it is necessary to identify the factors of income differentiation of the population. In accordance with the goal, the following tasks are set: 1) to propose a typology of factors of household income differentiation; 2) on the basis of correlation analysis, to assess the closeness of the relationship between the average income of the population and those statistical indicators that maximally reflect the level of formation, the content and nature of the factors’ influence of household income differentia

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3

Timokhin, Vladimir N., Dmitry B. Berg, and Andrei G. Shelomentsev. "Experimental System-Dynamic Model of an Influence of a Level of Education on a Spatial Differentiation of a Population of Russian Regions." Journal of Applied Economic Research 22, no. 4 (2023): 861–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.15826/vestnik.2023.22.4.035.

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The study is devoted to the problem of the spatial differentiation of population income in Russia's regions. The objective of the study is the development of a system-dynamic model for the calculation of spatial differentiation trajectories of income parameters due to various scenarios. Regional features of the human capital development level influencing the spatial differentiation of population income in the Russian regions are assumed. The formulation of the mathematical problem is based on the results of regression analysis of the influence of time series values of socio-demographic factors

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4

Artemova, Olga V., and Irina Y. Nesterenko. "THE LEVEL AND DIFFERENTIATION OF INCOMES OF EDUCATORS IN THE RUSSIAN REGION." Bulletin of Chelyabinsk State University 478, no. 8 (2023): 36–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.47475/1994-2796-2023-478-8-36-49.

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The problem of signifi cant diff erentiation of incomes of the population in Russia and the regions is still acute. Indeed, there is a signifi cant diff erentiation of incomes and wages of the population according to territorial, sectoral and other characteristics, which is refl ected in a signifi cant stratifi cation of the population in terms of living standards. This requires eff ective measures to overcome the social polarization of society and reduce poverty. In the national development goals of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2030, in the context of preserving the population,

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5

Turgunov, T. "Use of foreign experience in increasing of the population profitability level." Bulletin of Science and Practice 4, no. 10 (2018): 406–9. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1462028.

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One of the indicators of the standard of living of the population is the degree of stratification in society into wealthy and low-income citizens, the highest in developed and developing countries. The characteristic of the standard of living of the population also implies the use of indicators of social differentiation. These indicators include the level of consumption and income, as well as the subsistence level. The article analyzes modern economic systems and provides the most significant criteria for the assessment of profitability for today.

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6

Байкова, Эльвира Рафаэлевна, and Розалия Радмировна Шарафуллина. "Problem of Income Inequality of the Russian Population." Экономика и управление: научно-практический журнал, no. 1(157) (February 24, 2021): 21–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.34773/eu.2021.1.4.

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В статье рассматривается проблема дифференциации доходов населения, экономического неравенства. Отражены основные показатели оценки неравенства доходов: коэффициент Джини, уровень денежных доходов населения России, уровень расходов на конечное потребление. Выявлены направления перераспределения доходов в условиях пандемии. Подчеркивается отсутствие взаимосвязи между экономическим ростом и усилением дифференциации доходов. Отмечается необходимость комплексного изучения проблемы экономического неравенства. The article deals with the problem of income differentiation and economic inequality. The

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7

Ashirbekova, Laura, Khalima Sansyzbaeva, Askar Askerov, and Monika Grabowska. "Incomes of the Population of Kazakhstan: Differentiation and Forecast." Eurasian Journal of Economic and Business Studies 2, no. 67 (2023): 119–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.47703/ejebs.v2i67.289.

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The purpose of the study is to forecast and determine the main factors affecting the growth of per capita income of the population of Kazakhstan. The paper is devoted to an urgent problem – differentiation and forecast of the income level of the population of Kazakhstan. In the study, based on the results of a survey conducted as part of the study in 2021, 4 conditionally defined social groups were formed according to the subjective integral assessment of respondents' own income. Based on the formed decile groups of respondents, the Gini coefficient was calculated and compared with official st

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8

Ignatov, V. "Factors and priorities of state impact onto the life level of the population of the Russian Federation." Society and Power, no. 3 (June 5, 2010): 18–22. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13331608.

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The article presents the indicators of the life level of the Russian population and the income differentiation. The measures of state social policy aimed at the downsizing of life level differentiation and socio-political tension in Russian society are formulated.

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9

Huchmazova, D. А. "Global Trends in Diﬀerentiation of Population Income". Statistics and Economics 19, № 2 (2022): 36–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.21686/2500-3925-2022-2-36-42.

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Purpose of the study. Identification of global trends in inequality in the distribution of the population income. In accordance with the goal, the following tasks are set: 1) to examine current international research that addresses the problem of income distribution inequality of the population; 2) assess the differentiation of the population income at the global and regional levels; 3) on the basis of the Gini and Theil indexes, to analyze the dynamics of income inequality of the population within and between countries of the world.Materials and methods. In the process of preparing the articl

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10

Басовская, Елена, Elena Basovskaya, Леонид Басовский, and Leonid Basovskiy. "The Impact of Labor Remuneration and the Differentiation of Household Income on Labor Productivity in the Regions of Russia." Scientific Research and Development. Economics 7, no. 4 (2019): 15–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/article_5d53b2cd2ab7b5.00704502.

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The models of regions, econometric based on crosscutting statistics, have established that wages and the differentiation of household incomes have a significant impact on labor productivity in the regions of modern Russia. Changes in the level of remuneration and differentiation of incomes of the population in recent years explain 78–82% of changes in labor productivity in the regions, and the effect of the level of remuneration is twice the impact of the differentiation of incomes of the population. The impact of wages on productivity in the period grows. This indicates an increase in the eff

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11

Averina, O. V. "GENERAL TRENDS IN CHANGING THE STRUCTURE AND DYNAMICS OF THE POPULATION MONETARY INCOME AT SUBJECTS OF THE FAR EASTERN FEDERAL." Regional problems 27, no. 4 (2024): 79–92. https://doi.org/10.31433/2618-9593-2024-27-4-79-92.

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The author analyzes the structure and dynamics of the population monetary income at subjects of the Far Eastern Federal District and outlines general trends in their change over the past 7 years, based on the Federal State Statistics Service (Rosstat) statistical data, information from the Federal subjects executive authorities, and on expert assessments. Monetary income is the most important part of the population life standards, being one of the life quality main indicators, providing daily needs of the population, its economic well-being and, in this way, the efficiency of the economy. The

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12

Колчина, О. А., and М. А. Лесничая. "Assessment of municipal differentiation by the level of income of the population." Экономика и предпринимательство, no. 11(136) (February 27, 2022): 382–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.34925/eip.2021.11.136.079.

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В статье рассмотрены проблемы неравномерности и асимметрии развития региональных систем и оценки межмуниципальной дифференциации по уровню доходов населения. Предлагается использовать когнитивное моделирование в качестве информационно-аналитического инструментария принятия решений в сфере сглаживания межмуниципальной дифференциации. В работе проведен эмпирический анализ доходов населения городских округов и муниципальных районов Ростовской области в период с 2010 по 2019 гг. Результаты исследования предназначены для разработки рекомендаций по совершенствованию политики органов власти, направле

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13

Migranova, Lyudmila A. "Monetary Income of the Russian Population In 2013-2018: Results of the Changes in the Rosstat Methodology." Level of Life of the Population of the Regions of Russia 16, no. 2 (2020): 25–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/lsprr/2020.16.2.2.

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The Object of the Study: population monetary income The Subject of the Study: standards, differentiation and structure of the population monetary income The Purpose of the Study is assessing the dynamics in the main characteristics of the Russian population monetary income as a result of the changes in the Rosstat methodology The Main Provisions of the Article. In 2018 Rosstat changed the methods of calculating the macro-economic indicator of population monetary income by separate income sources and published new data on per capita monetary income of population for Russia and RF subjects, as w

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14

Burda, Aleksei Grigor'evich. "A study of the territorial differentiation of wages for agricultural workers and monetary incomes of the population by municipal and urban districts." Финансы и управление, no. 3 (March 2024): 102–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-7802.2024.3.71430.

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The publication examines the differentiation of wages in the agricultural sector of the Russian economy, compares it with the general situation in the country, identifies regional and gender differences, analyzes the volume of social benefits and taxable monetary incomes of the population by municipal districts and urban districts of Kuban. The changing socio-economic environment, business conditions and the economic situation in the country and the world encourage the development of certain aspects of the problem of territorial differentiation of wages for agricultural workers and monetary in

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15

TOKHTAROVA, V. S. "The incomes of population: level, structure, differentiation." Demography and social economy, no. 2 (November 16, 2011): 166–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/dse2011.02.166.

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16

Ryumina, Elena. "Analysis of the regional differentiation factors of indicators of electricity consumption by the population of Russia." Population 26, no. 3 (2023): 107–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/population.2023.26.3.9.

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In the article, the attitude of the population to energy conservation is considered as one of the characteristics of human potential. A strong differentiation of the indicator of electricity consumption by the population by countries and Russian regions is shown, a number of factors influencing the identified differences are analyzed. Hypothetically, the following seven factors are identified: climate; average per capita income of the population; rate of poverty; proportion of people with higher education; ratio of urban and rural population; age structure of the population; level of gasificat

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17

Lisauskaitė, Vaida. "Differentiation of Income and Consumption of the Lithuanian Population." Business: Theory and Practice 11, no. (3) (2010): 266–78. https://doi.org/10.3846/btp.2010.29.

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The article discusses the current disparities as regards the standard of living of the Lithuanian population by analysing changes in the structure and differentiation of income and consumption expenditure. This article claims that the overall economic growth of the country evaluated according to such indicators as the growth of GDP and GDP per capita, is still unable to ensure the welfare, quality of life and increase of life satisfaction among the population. With regard to evaluation of the changes in the welfare of the population, it is appropriate to consider distribution of income and con

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18

Deyneka, Margarita. "Differentiation of population income: an objective and subjective assessment." Economic journal Odessa polytechnic university 2, no. 16 (2021): 40–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.15276/ej.02.2021.5.

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The article is devoted to an empirical analysis of the relationship between objective and subjective assessment of inequality in income distribution. Identifying the relationship between these indicators is a topical issue and requires research to verify the relationship between statistical, graphical and correlation-regression analysis. The objective level of income inequality is represented by the value of the Gini index, and the subjective assessment is the result of a survey of respondents in the World Values Survey project, namely the weighted average perception of inequality on a 10-poin

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19

Margarita, O. Deyneka. "Differentiation of population income: an objective and subjective assessment." Economic journal Odessa polytechnic university 2, no. 16 (2021): 40–48. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4955121.

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The article is devoted to an empirical analysis of the relationship between objective and subjective assessment of inequality in income distribution. Identifying the relationship between these indicators is a topical issue and requires research to verify the relationship between statistical, graphical and correlation-regression analysis. The objective level of income inequality is represented by the value of the Gini index, and the subjective assessment is the result of a survey of respondents in the World Values Survey project, namely the weighted average perception of inequality on a 10-poin

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20

Petrenko, Dmytro. "Inclusive development strategy as a tool for reducing income differentiation of the population of Ukraine." Ukrainian Journal of Applied Economics and Technology 9, no. 2 (2024): 334–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.36887/2415-8453-2024-2-57.

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The article is devoted to studying the strategy of inclusive development as an essential tool for reducing the differentiation of incomes of the population of Ukraine. The article aims to identify socio-economic trends and conditions for the economic development of the national economy to reveal the most critical imbalances and problems, the elimination of which is a prerequisite for further development. Research methods. To achieve this goal, statistical methods were used, particularly the method of secondary grouping and the method of coefficients. Results. Based on the study, it has been de

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21

Жолудева, В. В. "STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF POVERTY AND POPULATION DIFFERENTIATION AND METHODS OF THEIR ASSESSMENT (USING THE EXAMPLE OF THE YAROSLAVL REGION)." Vestnik APK Verhnevolzh`ia, no. 1(57) (March 30, 2022): 86–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.35694/yarcx.2022.57.1.013.

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Значительное неравенство в доходах, приводящее к концентрации богатства и бедности, становится характерной чертой российского общества. В статье проведён статистический анализ показателей, характеризующих уровень бедности и дифференциации населения в Ярославской области. Для исследования выбраны основные показатели, принятые на государственном уровне для расчёта индикаторов уровня жизни, – среднедушевые доходы населения, коэффициенты фондов и Джини. Проведено моделирование распределения населения Ярославской области по среднедушевым доходам, а также статистическая оценка на базе этого распреде

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22

Jeníček, V. "Developing countries – trends, differentiation." Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 57, No. 4 (2011): 175–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/77/2010-agricecon.

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Socio-economic backwardness is usually defined by common characteristics or classification. The differences between the DMEs and DCs in the case of resources (prevalence of DCs) and in the case of outputs and performance (prevalence of DMEs) is evident. The difference in the economic level and the level of living between the DCs and DMEs had deepened during the last three decades, however, it has to be pointed out again, that this difference is increasing still more slowly what can be a presage of an approaching turn (in the sense of the possible beginning of a slow decrease of this gap). Whil

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23

Wang, Jiekai, Yanhua Luo, and Weixuan Song. "Spatial–Temporal Differentiation of Housing Burden of Urban Floating Population and Migration in China." Buildings 13, no. 4 (2023): 1043. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings13041043.

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Housing costs, including rent, have become a significant economic burden for millions of floating population families in urban China, affecting their living standards and influencing migration decision-making. Using data from the China Migrants Dynamic Survey (CMDS) in 2012 and 2017, this study analyzes the spatial patterns of rent, family income, and the rent-to-income ratio among different regions, cities, and groups. Results show that rent and the rent-to-income ratio have an inverse correlation with the regional economy, with lower ratios observed in eastern coastal areas compared to the c

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24

Kubicová, Ľubica, Ľudmila Nagyová, and Zdenka Kádeková. "Comparison and modeling of households food expenditures in Slovakia with regard to the economic status and job position of the head of household." Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 61, no. 7 (2013): 2377–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun201361072377.

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Paper focuses on analysis and development of nominal and real cash income as well as modeling of real cash household food expenditures in Slovakia. From the view of the head of household and his job position, paper compares the level and development of real money incomes and food expenditures, in terms of real money incomes quantifies the income elasticity and available demand saturation level for food in families of employees, self-employed persons and pensioners. Generally expected outcome of economic growth is raising standard of living of the population. Its measurement is based on the bas

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25

Shirov, A. A., M. N. Uzyakov, and E. S. Uzyakova. "Redistribution of Primary Household Incomes as a Factor for Reducing Inequality and Accelerating Economic Growth at the Regional Level." Economy of Region 18, no. 2 (2022): 423–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.17059/ekon.reg.2022-2-9.

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The existing income gaps significantly limit the regional and economic development. At the same time, the high economic growth potential due to the use of consumer demand necessitates the examination of the intensification of this factor of economic dynamics, including through the resource allocation policy. The article considers the macroeconomic efficiency of the redistribution of primary household incomes at the regional level. Regional distribution of the total income of the population by income quintile groups, as well as the average per capita income were analysed based on the data obtai

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26

Gulyaeva, T. I., and E. V. Tаkmakova. "FORECAST PARAMETERS OF AVERAGE MONETARY INCOME, LEVEL OF POVERTY AND INCOME DIFFERENTIATION OF THE POPULATION IN RUSSIA." Bulletin of Agrarian Science 4, no. 91 (2021): 107–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.17238/issn2587-666x.2021.4.107.

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27

Minakov, A. V. "ANALYSIS OF THE LEVEL OF WELFARE AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC DIFFERENTIATION OF THE RUSSIAN POPULATION." Scientific Review: Theory and Practice 10, no. 5 (2020): 923–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.35679/2226-0226-2020-10-5-923-936.

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At the present stage, the problem of socio-economic differentiation of the country's population is becoming quite significant, which is even more aggravated in the context of macroeconomic instability. The crisis and tension in relations with Western countries have a negative impact on the social structure of the population through a negative impact on the country's economy, exacerbating the processes of differentiation, while sustainable development presupposes the achievement of the general welfare of citizens. The main purpose of the article is to study the level of well-being of the popula

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28

Dementieva, Irina N. "FOOD WELFARE OF REGIONAL RESIDENTS IN THE CONTEXT OF FOOD SECURITY." Society and Security Insights 6, no. 2 (2023): 99–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.14258/ssi(2023)2-07.

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The most important component of the socio-economic development of each region is food security, which is one of the main directions for ensuring state security in the long term, a factor in maintaining national sovereignty. This article explores the main economic determinants of the food well-being of the population of the Vologda Oblast in the context of ensuring the food security of the region. The features of the structure of consumer expenditures of households in the Vologda Oblast are analyzed; studied the level and dynamics of consumption of food products by the inhabitants of the region

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29

Krivorotov, Vadim, and Aleksey Kalina. "Threshold values of key socio-demographic indicators in modern Russia." Economy under Guard 1, no. 1 (2024): 100–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.36511/2078-5356-2024-1-100-109.

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The article proposes a system of key socio-demographic indicators of the country’s economic security and threshold values for them in relation to modern Russian conditions. In particular, the indicators of the level and differentiation of incomes of the population, the level of general unemployment, reproduction of the population and the stability of the demographic sphere, the quality and living conditions of the population are considered. As an example, the justification of the threshold values of the ratio of average per capita income to the subsistence minimum, the level of general unemplo

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Chapargina, A. N. "STUDY OF POPULATION INCOMES IN THE MURMANSK REGION: TRENDS AND DETERMINANTS." Север и рынок: формирование экономического порядка 69, no. 3/2020 (2020): 157–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.37614/2220-802x.2.2020.69.011.

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Incomes are an indicator of the population living standard and a source for meeting various needs. The article is devoted to analysis of population incomes in one of the Arctic regions of Russia —the Murmansk region. For the region, the problem of increasing population incomes is especially acute due to harsh natural and climatic conditions and high living cost. The paper aims to analyze, systematize and evaluate the specifics of the formation, levels and dynamics, as well as differentiation of population incomes in the Murmanskregion in 2000–2019, to identify trends in incomes, as well as det

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Aliluiko, Andrii, Valerii Yeromenko, and Natalia Stefurak. "ASSESSMENT OF INEQUALITY OF THE POPULATION OF UKRAINE BY SOURCES OF INCOME." INNOVATIVE ECONOMY, no. 3-4 (2021): 98–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.37332/2309-1533.2021.3-4.14.

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Purpose. The aim of the article is the analysis of inequality of the population of Ukraine by sources of income. Methodology of research. A set of general scientific and specific methods of economic research was used in the course of the research, in particular, methods of theoretical generalizations: analysis, abstract and logical method (at substantiation of modern tendencies of inequality of the population of Ukraine on incomes); economic and statistical methods (in assessing the dynamics of inequality of the population of Ukraine in terms of monetary income); methods of mathematical statis

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32

Maulenberdieva, G. A., L. A. Omarbakiev, A. B. Abylkasym, and G. O. Baidauletova. "Analysis of household income differentiation in rural areas of the Turkestan region, taking into account the regional factor." Bulletin of "Turan" University, no. 2 (June 29, 2025): 456–69. https://doi.org/10.46914/1562-2959-2025-1-2-456-469.

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In Kazakhstan, the importance of the issue of income growth is noted in strategic documents and government programs, and in particular in the Program for Increasing Incomes until 2029, which identifies priority areas for improving the quality of life and well-being of the country’s population. The article analyzes the content and income level of rural households, their transformation in a market economy, and social stratification in comparison with urban households. The social differentiation of the population by income level has increased and their real content has decreased. The study uses e

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33

Koziuk, Victor, and Alla Kremez. "DIFFERENTIATION OF INCOME DISTRIBUTION IN THE POPULATION OF UKRAINE DURING THE WAR AND POST-WAR PERIOD." Innovation and Sustainability, no. 1 (April 18, 2023): 64–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.31649/ins.2023.1.64.71.

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The article highlights the main problems of inequality in the distribution of income of the population, which is an inherent feature of a market economy, which in turn increases the dynamism of the labor market and is a stimulus for economic growth in the country. Characteristic signs of differentiation arise under the influence of various factors that have an economic, demographic or political essence. The main economic factors in modern realities can be considered: peculiarities of the functioning of the labor market, the level of development of the industry or a separate region of the count

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34

Gorbatova, Aliona. "The Impact of Household Welfare Indicators on the Level of Tourism Services Consumption." Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Ekonomika 26, no. 4 (2025): 68–78. https://doi.org/10.15688/ek.jvolsu.2024.4.5.

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The financial availability of tourism services in Russia is largely determined by the level of well-being of households. The article analyzes the availability of tourism services for different segments of the Russian population. The article provides a comparative analysis of the share of expenses related to tourism activity of households grouped into 10-percentage groups and ranked by increasing per capita income. The information base of the study is the data of the Federal State Statistics Service based on the results of a sample survey of household budgets for the period from 2020 to 2023. O

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35

Kuznetsova, Olga V. "The modern economy of Russia’s Baltic regions in the municipal context." Baltic Region 15, no. 4 (2023): 142–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.5922/2079-8555-2023-4-8.

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This article analyses the differentiation of municipalities at the municipal and urban district levels in the Kaliningrad and Leningrad regions based on their economic development and the response of their economies to the crises of 2020 and 2022. Emphasis is placed on the possibilities of conducting such assessments by merging Rosstat statistics with publicly available accounting and tax reporting data from the Federal Tax Service. The contribution also assesses the role of small businesses in municipal economies and their effect on employment, income levels of the population, and business ac

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Mitroshin, Igor. "Personal Income of Citizens in Canada by Gender and Age Category." Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Ekonomika 26, no. 4 (2025): 285–94. https://doi.org/10.15688/ek.jvolsu.2024.4.22.

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In connection with the development of society, and especially its liberalization in Western countries, differences in the standard of living of the population of different strata, age, and gender groups are being reduced. However, even in conditions of rising human living standards and scientific and technological progress, socio-economic differentiation between categories of people may still remain. The purpose of this work was to identify and determine trends in the standard of living of citizens in Canada over the past twenty years. In this regard, the work carried out a study of the income

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Mitroshin, Igor. "Differentiation of income of citizens in australia by education level and gender." Theoretical economics, no. 3 (March 31, 2024): 73–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.52957/2221-3260-2024-3-73-83.

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The standard of living of citizens and the dynamics of its changes over a certain period reflect the state of the country’s economy, as well as the main socio-economic trends in the development of society. Wages and other income of the population received from employers are important indicators that reflect the standard of living of citizens. The work analyzes the income of Australian citizens in 2014-2023, received from employers, which Australian official statistics include wages, social compensation payments and compensation paid for the period of the next vacation. The analysis was carried

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Migranova, Lyudmila. "Wages in Russia in 2015-2021." Population 24, no. 3 (2021): 175–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/population.2021.24.3.14.

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The article presents analysis of the wage dynamics in the Russian Federation in 2015-2020 and the first half of 2021. In 2018 Russia changed the methodology for calculating separate items in the Balance sheet of the population monetary income and expenses. This concerned, among other things, the item of payment for work, from which hidden (officially unaccounted for) wages and other cash receipts were excluded, and payroll fund of employees in organizations was singled out. Besides, Rosstat developed methods for estimating average wages of all employees (working in organizations, for individua

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Urasova, Anna, and Dmitri Balandin. "Assessment of the Homogeneity of Industrial Areas in the Region Using the Hoover Index." SHS Web of Conferences 93 (2021): 05001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20219305001.

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In modern science, particular importance is given to improving approaches to identifying homogeneous territories according to industry specifics, allowing to take into account the specifics and patterns of socio-economic processes of similar groups of regions with the adoption of appropriate practical decisions. In the development of the theoretical and methodological foundations of the theory of regional economics in economic research, the tasks of overcoming the socio-economic differentiation of territories, improving the quality of the population, assessing the influence of factors on the l

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Omir, A., and G. Basil. "POVERTY ANALYSIS IN KAZAKHSTAN: IDENTIFICATION AND ASSESSMENT OF THE SHORTAGE OF CASH INCOME OF THE POPULATION." Statistika, učet i audit 95, no. 4 (2024): 120–31. https://doi.org/10.51579/1563-2415.2024.-4.10.

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This article analyzes the deficit of monetary income of the population of Kazakhstan for the period from 2013 to 2023. The deficit of monetary income is an obstacle to building a fair and prosperous society, which directly correlates with poverty rates in the country. Reducing the poverty level of the population is one of the main tasks that the country needs to fight. Income deficit is understood as the gap between the actual monetary income of households and the level necessary to meet basic needs. The purpose of this article is to identify and assess the deficit of monetary income of the po

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Kagiyan, A. V. "Interregional comparison of some living standard indicators (by the example of the steppe regions of the European part of Russia)." Nauka Innovatsii Tekhnologii, no. 4 (2024): 29–44. https://doi.org/10.37493/2308-4758.2024.4.2.

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The current state of the population income is characterized by high polarization, resulting in growing problems in the social sphere, which can lead to instability and unrest in society. In this regard, the state pays special attention to the growth of the population well-being: the growth of the standard and quality of life, as well as the population income, are defined as strategically important areas for the development of our state. By the level of differentiation of the structure of consumer spending, we can talk about the degree of development of individual territories, and, accordingly,

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Kartashevich, A. A. "Differentiation of factors affecting the level of energy consumption." Interexpo GEO-Siberia 2, no. 4 (2022): 186–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.33764/2618-981x-2022-2-4-186-192.

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The gradual development of the economies of the countries is due to the presence of a number of factors. There is an increase in the volume of international trade, an increase in the share of export-import operations in the GDP of most developed countries and global GDP, there is a process of consolidation and expansion of the spheres of activity of corporations. The development of market relations contributed to the consolidation of the volume of consumption of goods by the population, an increase in the welfare of repeated consumption of the usual level of goods for the population. The provi

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Marasulova, N. "Formation of the System of Social Services to the Population." Bulletin of Science and Practice 10, no. 10 (2024): 402–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/107/52.

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The current socio-economic, moral, psychological and spiritual situation in Kyrgyzstan is extremely contradictory and multifaceted. There is instability in the economy, a budget deficit is acutely felt, the number of people with incomes below the subsistence level is practically not decreasing, differentiation of the population by income is increasing, tension in the labor market is increasing, arrears in wages, pensions and social benefits are growing, trends of distress, including social deviations, are acutely evident. The current situation requires the state and non-governmental organizati

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Andriani, Meri, Elfitri Santi, and Rasyidah Mustika. "Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Pengungkapan Laporan Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah pada Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Sumatera Barat Tahun Anggaran 2014-2016." Akuntansi dan Manajemen 14, no. 1 (2019): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.30630/jam.v14i1.81.

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This study aims to examine and analyze the influence of local government size, dependency level, age of local government, legislative size, population, regional income, functional differentiation and capital expenditure on the level of disclosure of local government financial reports to district/city regional governments in West Sumatra Province. The population of this study is the district/city regional government in West Sumatra Province with the sample used is the regional government financial report on the District/City Regional Government in West Sumatra Province for the period 2014-2016.

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Roznina, N. V., M. V. Karpova, D. V. Paliy, V. A. Borovisnkikh, and V. M. Flakina. "Private consumption as a tool for the economic growth of the country." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 949, no. 1 (2022): 012006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/949/1/012006.

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Abstract The private consumption issue is classified as a global one. The urgency of the problem considered is due to the dramatic quantitative, qualitative and structural changes in the system of needs of the Russian population; a reduction in the level of financial resources of the predominant part as well as increased differentiation in terms of consumption between social groups. We consider the dynamics of changes in rational rates of food consumption on average per year by the Russian population from 1960 to 2020, as well as the actual values of consumed food and durable goods for 2018-20

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Berg, Dmitry B., Daniel M. Balungu, Andrei G. Shelomentsev, and Kseniya S. Goncharova. "Experimental Trajectories of Convergence and Divergence Processes of Russian Regions Population Incomes Inequality." Journal of Applied Economic Research 23, no. 2 (2024): 364–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.15826/vestnik.2024.23.2.015.

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The study is devoted to the problem of differentiation of incomes of the population of Russia's regions. The goal of the work is to develop a methodology for analyzing the processes of differentiation of incomes of the population in Russia's regions based on the theory of dynamic systems and machine learning, and its testing on recent analytical data. The research hypothesis lies in the assumption of the simultaneous coexistence of processes of convergence and divergence of processes of differentiation of incomes of the population of Russia's regions, depending on external and internal factors

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Zubarevich, Natalia V. "Poverty in Russian regions in 2000-2017: factors and dynamics." Population and Economics 3, no. (1) (2019): 63–74. https://doi.org/10.3897/popecon.3.e35376.

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The article considers the level and dynamics of the level of poverty in the regions of Russia for 2000-2017, shows the sustainability of regional differentiation, despite the changes in the distribution of regions by the level of poverty. Regions with different rates of poverty reduction in the period of economic growth and the factors that accelerated this process are allocated. The weak impact of the two recent crises on the dynamics of poverty in the regions with different dynamics of income is revealed. The influence of demographic (child burden) and income factors (income level and income

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Romanchuck, Lyudmyla, Tatyana Fedonuk, Valentyna Dovzhenko, Oleksandr Chaikin, and Nataliia Melnyk. "Rural population residing the radioactively contaminated areas income and employment evaluation." Agricultural and Resource Economics: International Scientific E-Journal 3, no. 4 (2017): 33–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.51599/are.2017.03.04.03.

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Currently the state activity in the direction of overcoming the consequences of the disaster significantly decreased, that has deepened economic, social and demographic problems of this region and negatively affected the radioactively contaminated areas rural population living standards indicators. There is an urgent need to study the contaminated areas rural residents level of income, their formation sources and establish the relationship of population living standards with their social status and social benefits. The research is dedicated to major factors of income level formation and employ

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Kuzyshyn, Andrii. "SPATIAL DIFFERENTIATION OF THE SOCIAL SPHERE: LANDMARKS OF THE POST-WAR RECONSTRUCTION OF UKRAINE." SCIENTIFIC ISSUES OF TERNOPIL VOLODYMYR HNATIUK NATIONAL PEDAGOGICAL UNIVERSITY. SERIES: GEOGRAPHY 54, no. 1 (2023): 57–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.25128/2519-4577.23.1.7.

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The proposed study is devoted to determining the features of the spatial differentiation of the social sphere within the territory of Ukraine. The essence, objects, subjects, results of the process of differentiation of the social sphere of Ukraine in the spatial context, as well as the specificity of relations and the nature of the development of the corresponding process in space and time are disclosed. For this, an analysis of income was made as one of the key criteria of the level of formation and functionality of the social sphere. The role of the population's needs as a key motivating el

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Lysenko, Yu V., M. V. Lysenko, and E. N. Filipsonova. "Regional development of the agricultural industry, taken into indicators and their targets of the level and quality of life of the rural and urban population." BIO Web of Conferences 108 (2024): 25013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/202410825013.

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The relevance is due not only to a broad discussion of the problem of quality and standard of living, taking into account the consumption of agricultural products. In the context of a post-pandemic reality and a special military operation, economic stability and social well-being of rural and urban populations become priority issues. In addition, in the context of rapid technological and social development, it is important to constantly update data and analyze the current state of the situation in order to competently adapt policies and programs for social support of rural and urban population

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