Academic literature on the topic 'Level headings'

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Journal articles on the topic "Level headings"

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Moen, Hans, Kai Hakala, Laura-Maria Peltonen, et al. "Supporting the use of standardized nursing terminologies with automatic subject heading prediction: a comparison of sentence-level text classification methods." Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association 27, no. 1 (2019): 81–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocz150.

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Abstract Objective This study focuses on the task of automatically assigning standardized (topical) subject headings to free-text sentences in clinical nursing notes. The underlying motivation is to support nurses when they document patient care by developing a computer system that can assist in incorporating suitable subject headings that reflect the documented topics. Central in this study is performance evaluation of several text classification methods to assess the feasibility of developing such a system. Materials and Methods Seven text classification methods are evaluated using a corpus
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Smith, Arthur. "Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)." KNOWLEDGE ORGANIZATION 47, no. 3 (2020): 257–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/0943-7444-2020-3-257.

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PhySH (Physics Subject Headings) was developed by the American Physical Society and first used in 2016 as a faceted hierarchical controlled vocabulary for physics, with some basic terms from related fields. It was developed mainly for the purpose of associating subjects with papers submitted to and published in the Physical Review family of journals. The scheme is organized at the top level with a two-dimensional classification, with one dimension (labeled “disciplines”) representing professional divisions within physics, and the other dimension (labeled “facets”) providing a conceptual partit
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Brodny, Jarosław, Magdalena Tutak, Dariusz Felka, and Dorota Palka. "Analysis of Stoppages in the Process of Roadway Drivage Caused by Exceeding the Maximum Allowable Level of Methane Concentration." New Trends in Production Engineering 3, no. 1 (2020): 197–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ntpe-2020-0016.

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AbstractMethane is one of the most dangerous gases occurring in mining production. Being inseparably connected with the rock mass, it presents a serious risk to occupational safety and reduces the effectiveness of mining production. A particularly high methane hazard occurs directly during exploitation in longwall headings and the drivage of roadways. Exceeding the maximum allowable level of its concentration in these headings makes it necessary to disconnect all machines until this concentration level is reduced. This leads to unscheduled downtimes of such machines, thus increasing the costs
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Clariana, Roy B., and Anthony W. Marker. "Generating Topic Headings During Reading of Screen-Based Text Facilitates Learning of Structural Knowledge and Impairs Learning of Lower-Level Knowledge." Journal of Educational Computing Research 37, no. 2 (2007): 173–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/2287-3204-06hg-2r37.

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This investigation considers the effects of learner-generated headings on memory. Participants ( N = 63) completed a computer-based lesson with or without learner-generated text topic headings. Posttests included a cued recall test of factual knowledge and a sorting task measure of structural knowledge. A significant disordinal interaction was observed with the no headings group performing better on the cued recall test and worse on the structural knowledge sorting task. In addition, a measure of structural knowledge using a list-wise rating task was field trialed. The two structural knowledge
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Prodinger, Birgit, Paul Rastall, Dipak Kalra, Darren Wooldridge, and Iain Carpenter. "Documenting Routinely What Matters to People: Standardized Headings for Health Records of Patients with Chronic Health Conditions." Applied Clinical Informatics 09, no. 02 (2018): 348–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1649488.

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Objective Specifying the content in electronic health records (EHRs) through standardized headings based on international reference classifications will facilitate their semantic interoperability. The objective of this study was to specify potential chapter headings for EHRs aligned with the World Health Organization's (WHO) International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health (ICF) based on the perspectives of people living with chronic health conditions, carers, and professionals. Methods A multistage process was established including (1) a patient workshop, (2) an online surv
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Rippin, Andrew. "Encyclopedia of Women & Islamic Cultures." American Journal of Islam and Society 26, no. 1 (2009): 95–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.35632/ajis.v26i1.1414.

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An encyclopedia is popularly thought of as presenting the sum of all knowledge,whether it be universal or on a specific topic. A moment’s reflectionreveals, of course, that such an understanding does not quite get at the realconcept, for there is no such thing as “all knowledge.” The historicalmomentwill always define the extent of the knowledge that is available. The structuralterms within which that knowledge is constructed – its headings andsubheadings – are historically bound as well. One of the features – bothadmirable and disconcerting – of the Encyclopedia of Women & IslamicCultures
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Watson, Dennys. "EC-Level Developments in the 1980s Affecting the Industry–Higher Education Interface." Industry and Higher Education 5, no. 2 (1991): 87–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/095042229100500205.

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During the 1980s various policies and initiatives were developed at European Community level which had direct or indirect impacts on the industry–higher education interface at national and local levels. This article first sets these in the context of more general conditions and trends in the EC, and then reviews specific developments under three main headings: education and training; research programmes; and technology transfer, innovations and entrepreneurship. Each review is accompanied by speculation on likely future developments.
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Litvinova, N. N. "The thematic structure of multidisciplinary license collections of periodicals: supply and demand." Bibliosphere, no. 2 (June 30, 2017): 7–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.20913/1815-3186-2017-2-7-11.

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The article analyses the subject structure of four large licensed journal collections of foreign publishers available for many Russian libraries due to the national subscription program financed by the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation. Priority subjects are described in terms of Web of Science Core Collection subject headings and by Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development second level rubrics. It introduces a method to assess using these collections (uploading articles from them) by subject headings. Comparing subjects offered in collections and article
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Setiawan, Romli Riski. "Model Latihan Heading Sepakbola Berbasis Sirkuit pada Sekolah Sepakbola Usia 14-17 Tahun." Jurnal Terapan Ilmu Keolahragaan 4, no. 2 (2019): 133–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.17509/jtikor.v4i2.19034.

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AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan model-model latihan heading sepakbola berbasis sirkuit untuk meningkatkan keakurasian heading pada permainan sepakbola. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode penelitian dan pengembangan (Research and Development) dari Borg dan Gall dengan menggunakan 10 tahapan dan dengan subjek penelitian adalah atlet sepakbola berusia 14-17 tahun di sekolah sepakbola di Provinsi Jambi. Penelitian ini diawali dengan analisis kebutuhan, perencanaan, membuat produk, ujicoba, revisi dan produk final. Uji efektivitas model menggunakan
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Banda, Francesco, Davide Giudici, Thuy Le Le Toan, et al. "The BIOMASS Level 2 Prototype Processor: Design and Experimental Results of Above-Ground Biomass Estimation." Remote Sensing 12, no. 6 (2020): 985. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs12060985.

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BIOMASS is ESA’s seventh Earth Explorer mission, scheduled for launch in 2022. The satellite will be the first P-band SAR sensor in space and will be operated in fully polarimetric interferometric and tomographic modes. The mission aim is to map forest above-ground biomass (AGB), forest height (FH) and severe forest disturbance (FD) globally with a particular focus on tropical forests. This paper presents the algorithms developed to estimate these biophysical parameters from the BIOMASS level 1 SAR measurements and their implementation in the BIOMASS level 2 prototype processor with a focus on
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Level headings"

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Popken, Anke. "Drivers’ reliance on lane keeping assistance systems as a function of the level of assistance." Doctoral thesis, Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 2010. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-201000382.

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Fahrerassistenzsysteme werden zunehmend in Fahrzeuge eingebaut mit dem Ziel, den Fahrer beim Fahren zu unterstützen, Fahrfehler zu vermeiden und damit die Fahrsicherheit zu erhöhen. Derzeit sind häufig Systeme im Einsatz, die den Fahrer vor bestimmten Sicherheitsrisiken warnen (z.B. vor einem unbeabsichtigten Verlassen der Fahrspur). Der Trend geht aber hin zu Systemen, die stärker ins Fahrgeschehen eingreifen und somit Teile der Fahraufgabe automatisieren (z.B. selbständig die Spurhaltung des Fahrzeugs übernehmen). Aus der Forschung zur Mensch-Maschine Interaktion ist jedoch bekannt, dass Aut
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Popken, Anke. "Drivers’ reliance on lane keeping assistance systems as a function of the level of assistance." Doctoral thesis, 2009. https://monarch.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A19288.

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Fahrerassistenzsysteme werden zunehmend in Fahrzeuge eingebaut mit dem Ziel, den Fahrer beim Fahren zu unterstützen, Fahrfehler zu vermeiden und damit die Fahrsicherheit zu erhöhen. Derzeit sind häufig Systeme im Einsatz, die den Fahrer vor bestimmten Sicherheitsrisiken warnen (z.B. vor einem unbeabsichtigten Verlassen der Fahrspur). Der Trend geht aber hin zu Systemen, die stärker ins Fahrgeschehen eingreifen und somit Teile der Fahraufgabe automatisieren (z.B. selbständig die Spurhaltung des Fahrzeugs übernehmen). Aus der Forschung zur Mensch-Maschine Interaktion ist jedoch bekannt, dass Aut
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Books on the topic "Level headings"

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Fillingham, M. Heading towards Holism: An approach to learning at secondary level. Oaktree Ho, 1991.

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Atkinson, Paul, Justin Bowra, Tim Harris, Bob Jarman, and David Lewis, eds. Point of Care Ultrasound for Emergency Medicine and Resuscitation. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198777540.001.0001.

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Point-of-Care Ultrasound for Emergency Medicine and Resuscitation (Oxford Clinical Imaging Guides) focuses on the day-to-day utility of point-of-care ultrasound in emergency medicine. The book explains how clinicians can safely and accurately use ultrasound for the diagnosis and management of shock, acute presentations, and phases of key conditions. The book begins with a summary of cardiac ultrasound before continuing through the chest, moving down to the abdomen, and finally considers the major vessels and soft tissues. Paediatric and pre-hospital ultrasound, as well as practical procedures,
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Ignatans, Dainis, and Ken Pease. Crime Concentrations. Edited by Gerben J. N. Bruinsma and Shane D. Johnson. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190279707.013.18.

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This chapter begins by sketching out where the practice of policing may be heading, and what we need to do differently, so as to arrive at a roughly envisioned future ethically and in good order. A police presence at all places at all times being impossible, the practical issue is where and when to place officers or their technological surrogates. It then considers optimized distribution of effort and resource, given the central aim of fairness in the distribution of crime harm. It illustrates current levels of inequality of victimization, and claim that reducing the current concentration, at
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Saurugger, Sabine. The Europeanization of Public Policy in France. Edited by Robert Elgie, Emiliano Grossman, and Amy G. Mazur. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199669691.013.7.

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This chapter analyzes how French public policy approaches have studied the influence of European integration on France’s domestic public policies. Starting from a review of the general literature on Europeanization, the chapter presents three periods in the study of Europeanization that characterize French and francophone research from the 1990s to the beginning of the 2000s: the discovery of European integration as factor of domestic change; the period where research imported comparative Europeanization questions from abroad; and, finally, the emancipation of French Europeanization research.
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Telep, Cody W., and David Weisburd. Crime Concentrations at Places. Edited by Gerben J. N. Bruinsma and Shane D. Johnson. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190279707.013.13.

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Every research enterprise takes place in a context, political, economic, and technological context. So it is with policing research. This chapter begins by sketching out where the practice of policing is heading, and what we need to do differently, so as to arrive at a roughly envisioned future ethically and in good order. A police presence at all places at all times being impossible, the practical issue is where and when to place officers or their technological surrogates. The chapter considers optimized distribution of effort and resource, given the central aim of fairness in the distributio
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Zhongguo she hui ke xue yuan. Cai mao jing ji yan jiu suo., ed. Zou xiang "gong ying" de Zhongguo duo ji cai zheng: Heading for a win--win pattern of multi--level public finances in China. Zhongguo cai zheng jing ji chu ban she, 2005.

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O'Donnell, Ian. Introduction. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198798477.003.0001.

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Before the First World War capital punishment was practically obsolete in Ireland. It was used by the British during the Easter Rising of 1916 and the War of Independence, and with greater enthusiasm by the nascent Irish Free State during the civil war, when eighty-one prisoners (inaccurately eulogized as ‘the seventy-seven’) were executed. Kevin O’Higgins, instrumental in these executions, was himself assassinated by the IRA. The level of executions remained high throughout the 1920s despite the continued secular decline in lethal violence. Annie Walsh, the only woman executed during independ
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Armstrong, Christopher. Climate Change and Justice. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228637.013.231.

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Understanding the complex set of processes collected under the heading of climate change represents a considerable scientific challenge. But it also raises important challenges for our best moral theories. For instance, in assessing the risks that climate change poses, we face profound questions about how to weigh the respective harms it may inflict on current and future generations, as well as on humans and other species. We also face difficult questions about how to act in conditions of uncertainty, in which at least some of the consequences of climate change—and of various human interventio
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Hennessey, Thomas, Máire Braniff, James W. McAuley, Jonathan Tonge, and Sophie A. Whiting. The Ulster Unionist Party. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198794387.001.0001.

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This book undertakes the first detailed membership study of the Ulster Unionist Party (UUP). The UUP was the dominant political party in Northern Ireland during the twentieth century, but since the 1998 Belfast Agreement, the UUP has struggled to retain the loyalty and affection of many within the majority Protestant-Unionist-British community. The Belfast Agreement was internationally lauded, the UUP leader David Trimble feted with a Nobel Peace Prize.The Agreement largely produced by the UUP established power-sharing between unionists and nationalists. Yet many unionists abandoned the UUP. M
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Book chapters on the topic "Level headings"

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"heading level." In Dictionary Geotechnical Engineering/Wörterbuch GeoTechnik. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-41714-6_80452.

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Roche, David. "Conclusion." In Quentin Tarantino. University Press of Mississippi, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.14325/mississippi/9781496819161.003.0010.

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The feature films of Quentin Tarantino are clearly inscribed in a long tradition of anti-illusionist fiction. They deploy an impressive arsenal of reflexive devices—chapter headings, conspicuous camerawork and editing, intertexuality, theatricality—some of which draw attention away from the diegesis to the medium of film by invoking another medium (comics, drama, the novel). These practices, however, do more than just flaunt the films’ artificiality. Rather, they are integral to the production of metafictional discourses. These cinematic metafictions rely on many of the overt and covert strategies identified by Hutcheon in literary metafiction. On the formal level, the specifically cinematic reflexive devices, including the iconization of genre characters, draw attention to the films’ building blocks. On a diegetic level, storytelling, role-playing, and making movies are thematized through dialogue, narrative, and ...
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"Heading and Structure from Motion." In High-Level Motion Processing. The MIT Press, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/3495.003.0012.

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Goodwin, Guy. "Neurobiological aetiology of mood disorders." In New Oxford Textbook of Psychiatry. Oxford University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199696758.003.0088.

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Neurobiology provides an explanation of behaviour or experience at the level, either of systems of neurones or individual cells. The current era of progress is driven by contemporary cognitive neuroscience and a rapid evolution in the platform technologies of imaging and genetics. These will allow us to improve our accounts of the functional anatomy of the component elements of mood and its disorder, their functional neurochemistry and, in all probability, give meaning to what a cellular account of depressive illness may eventually describe. This chapter will offer a partial and personal view of these developments to date. There are now authoritative models of causation in mood disorder, established from well designed, large-scale twin studies (see Chapter 4.5.5). These inform the classical formulation of mood disorder as requiring a vulnerability, a precipitating factor or factors, and maintaining factors which prevent spontaneous recovery. Neurobiology will be addressed under these headings.
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López-Morales, José Satsumi, and Isabel Ortega-Ridaura. "Internationalization, Corporate Social Responsibility, and Poverty Alleviation." In Advances in Public Policy and Administration. IGI Global, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-3117-3.ch006.

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The aim of this chapter is to describe how the MNCs can contribute to alleviate poverty and improve the well-being of the workers and communities, focused in two issues: job creation and CSR practices. For this purpose, the authors analyzed the case of the Mexican MNC FEMSA in Latin America. The results show that FEMSA plays an important role in job creation, with around 250,000 direct jobs in 2015 being created with Mexico and Brazil the most benefitiated with around the 84% of the jobs. In the case of CSR, 40 programs were identified under three main headings: “our people”, “our community” and “our planet”. Most of the programs are focused in “our community” (25) and the major receiver is Mexico with the 31 programs, the results of these programs show some benefits in the level of life and well-being of the people that has used these.
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López-Morales, José Satsumi, and Isabel Ortega-Ridaura. "Internationalization, Corporate Social Responsibility, and Poverty Alleviation." In Corporate Social Responsibility. IGI Global, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-6192-7.ch067.

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The aim of this chapter is to describe how the MNCs can contribute to alleviate poverty and improve the well-being of the workers and communities, focused in two issues: job creation and CSR practices. For this purpose, the authors analyzed the case of the Mexican MNC FEMSA in Latin America. The results show that FEMSA plays an important role in job creation, with around 250,000 direct jobs in 2015 being created with Mexico and Brazil the most benefitiated with around the 84% of the jobs. In the case of CSR, 40 programs were identified under three main headings: “our people”, “our community” and “our planet”. Most of the programs are focused in “our community” (25) and the major receiver is Mexico with the 31 programs, the results of these programs show some benefits in the level of life and well-being of the people that has used these.
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Sibuyi, Idon-Nkhenso, and Vincent Horner. "Lessons on Implementation and Sustainability of M-Health Solutions in South Africa." In Advances in Electronic Government, Digital Divide, and Regional Development. IGI Global, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-2983-6.ch005.

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The Momconnect project was launched in 2014 by its champion, the minister of health, Hon. Dr. Aaron Motsoaledi. The system is an m-health application targeted at maternal health patients in South Africa. Execution of the project was carried out by a consortium headed by the National Department of Health. Project execution began in 2012, and the launch was two years later in 2014. In this research, a health systems framework for evaluation of implementations of m-health systems in developing countries was used to review the system. The sources of data for the study were face-to-face interviews of the Momconnect Task Team, Ministerial Advisory Committee on e-Health, and a sample of health care providers and consumers from the health facility level in Johannesburg Metro City. These interviews were supplemented by a document review. The findings of the study are reported according to the four headings of the study framework.
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Robinson, Marin S., Fredricka L. Stoller, Molly Constanza-Robinson, and James K. Jones. "Writing the Experimental Approach Section." In Write Like a Chemist. Oxford University Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195367423.003.0021.

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This chapter focuses on writing the experimental section of the Project Description, the section in which you tell readers how you will conduct the proposed work. Unlike the experimental section of a journal article, which is written largely after a work has been completed, here you describe proposed methodology. Reviewers, after reading this section, should be convinced that the work is plausible and that the investigator has the background and expertise necessary to carry out the proposed work. By the end of this chapter, you should be able to do the following: ■ Know ways to establish your expertise as a researcher ■ Be able to share and build on preliminary results ■ Present your proposed research in a logical order ■ Identify obstacles in your proposed research plan This chapter covers what is normally presented in the second main section of the Project Description. Common headings in this section are EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH (level 1) Prior Accomplishments (level 2) Preliminary Results (level 2) Proposed Methodology (level 2) Objective 1. (level 3) Objective 2. (level 3) As you work through the chapter, you will write the Experimental Approach section of your own proposal. The Writing on Your Own tasks throughout the chapter guide you step by step as you do the following: 13A Share prior accomplishments 13B Share preliminary results 13C Describe your proposed methods 13D Complete the Experimental Approach section We begin with excerpt 13A, part of an Experimental Approach section that you can read and analyze on your own. Excerpt 13A is a continuation of excerpt 12A, where Aga makes the case that we need to better understand the stereochemistry of metolachlor, a widely used herbicide and potential carcinogen, as it degrades in soil. In excerpt 13A, she describes two specific research objectives needed to accomplish this task.
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Soriya, Sushila, and Amol S. Dhaigude. "Corporate Online Reporting and Their Determinants in Indian Services Sector." In Advances in Marketing, Customer Relationship Management, and E-Services. IGI Global, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-0143-5.ch021.

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The study examines the status of corporate online reporting in the Indian services sector. It also explores the pattern and determinants affecting corporate online reporting. The paper uses content analysis for investigating the level and extent of corporate online reporting. A corporate online reporting index has been developed for the study, dividing the frame into three major headings namely, general, financial and presentation indexes. OLS regression is used for checking the determinants affecting corporate online disclosure. The study yields three major findings. First, results reveal that corporate online reporting measured by the three different indexes has a significant relationship with the size of the hotel. Second, there is negative and significant association between certain key determinants such as productivity, shareholders profitability and liquidity of the companies. Finally, other determinants such as profitability, leverage and growth are not significantly associated with corporate online reporting of the Indian service sector firms. The paper is built around the concept of transparency and reporting on the web that may facilitate the investors and stakeholders. The result is a novel approach to discuss corporate online reporting and transparency that contributes to other critical voices concerned about the value and effects of corporate online reporting.
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Lee, Hee-Kyung. "Heading toward the global standardization of English education in Korean universities." In English Education at the Tertiary Level in Asia. Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315391588-6.

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Conference papers on the topic "Level headings"

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Hamazaki, Ryoichi, Kazunori Hashimoto, Takayoshi Kusunoki, and Chikahiro Satou. "The Assessment of Containment Functional Failure Frequency in the Revised Level 2 PRA Standard in Japan." In 2016 24th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone24-61019.

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In this paper, we introduce the overview of the requirements and the complementary information on the evaluation of containment functional failure frequency (CFF) in the revised version of “A Standard for Procedures of Probabilistic Risk Assessment of Nuclear Power Plants during Power Operation (Level 2 PRA) “[1] in Japan, which was developed and revised at the Level 2 PRA Subcommittee under the Atomic Energy Society of Japan (AESJ). Although the Level 2 PRA standard includes the evaluation of CFF and radiological source terms, we explain only the evaluation of CFF in this paper. In the evalua
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Storhaug, Gaute, Narve Oma, Bjarne Blomberg, and Kazuhiro Hirota. "The Effect of Measured Whipping and Springing on LNG Vessels." In ASME 2013 32nd International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2013-10775.

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Strain measurements of structural members onboard two LNG vessels have been collected for a period of 5 years. The vessels have been sailing in the world wide trade except for the North Pacific area. The time spent in the North Atlantic is about 40%, which is higher than for typical LNG vessels. The vessel speed has been relatively low in average and well below the service speed, still the effect of springing and whipping has been significant on the fatigue and extreme loading. Previously, results from the strain sensors have been presented versus the fatigue and extreme loading on a general l
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Sterenborg, Joost, Arjen Koop, Jaap de Wilde, Vimal Vinayan, Arun Antony, and John Halkyard. "Model Test Investigation of the Influence of Damping on the Vortex Induced Motions of Deep Draft Semi-Submersibles Using a Novel Active Damping Device." In ASME 2016 35th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2016-54810.

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Vortex Induced Motions (VIM) of semi-submersibles occur when the vortex shedding frequency is close to the natural frequency of the semi-submersible in the direction transverse to the current. Recent studies suggest that the magnitude of VIM predicted during model tests is higher than that observed in the field. Among others, the damping effect provided by the risers and mooring lines is regarded as one of the reasons for this difference. In this paper the setup and results are presented for model tests to investigate the influence of damping on VIM. For these model tests an active damping sys
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Mizuno, Yuko O., Katsunori Ogura, Hisashi Ninokata, and Lawrence E. Conway. "Preliminary Probabilistic Safety Assessment of the IRIS Plant." In 10th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. ASMEDC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone10-22095.

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A preliminary level-1 probabilistic safety assessment of the IRIS plant has been performed. The first focus is on five internal initiating events, such as primary system break (loss-of-coolant accident and steam generator tube rupture) and transients (secondary system line break and loss-of-off-site power). In this study, the event tree for each initiating event was developed and the fault tree analysis of the event tree headings was carried out. In particular, since one of the IRIS safety systems, the passive emergency heat removal system, is unique to the IRIS plant and its reliability is ke
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Pillay, Anand. "Pipeline Risk Mitigation Study." In 2002 4th International Pipeline Conference. ASMEDC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipc2002-27090.

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This paper presents a case study, which is currently being carried out on a high-pressure sub-sea gas export pipeline. The main objective of the case study is to determine if the risk mitigation measures that are already in place are sufficient considering the level of risk for different sections of the pipeline. The methodology utilizes a Geographical Information System and the COmputer Assisted Shipping Traffic (COAST) database to determine the level of risk caused by vessels traveling over the pipeline. The factors considered are damaged due to anchor drop and drag, vessel foundering and gr
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van Essen, Sanne, Henry Bandringa, Joop Helder, and Bas Buchner. "Non-Linear Wave Run-Up Along the Side of Sailing Ships Causing Green Water on Deck: Experiments and Deterministic Calculations." In ASME 2020 39th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2020-18130.

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Abstract Experiments with a flat plate in oblique waves at different speeds, wave conditions, headings and drift speed were done to evaluate non-linear wave run-up along a sailing ship. Both the incoming and diffracted part of the run-up were highly nonlinear in all test conditions. The run-up was larger at 135 than at 150 deg heading, the influence of speed was small, wave steepness increased run-up up to the point of breaking and a drift speed decreased the run-up. Most of the observed differences were larger than the seed and basin variability. (Semi-) linear diffraction methods are not suf
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Zhou, Li, Biao Su, Kaj Riska, and Torgeir Moan. "Numerical Simulation of Moored Ship in Level Ice." In ASME 2011 30th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2011-49115.

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The dynamic ice forces on a moored icebreaking tanker induced by drifting level ice were simulated with a two dimensional numerical model. Based on a heading controller which aimed to keep the hull head towards the drifting ice, ice resistance on ship was mainly estimated when taking the relative motion between the hull and ice into account. The mooring force and responses of the moored vessel were also looked into through parameter sensitivity studies with different ice thicknesses and ice drift speeds.
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Marzouk, Osama A., and Ali H. Nayfeh. "Mitigation of Ship Motion Using Passive and Active Anti-Roll Tanks." In ASME 2007 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2007-35571.

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Because excessive roll motions of ships in rough seas badly affect their performance, there is a continuous interest in efficient ways to mitigate these undesirable motions. There are different devices to mitigate the roll of ships with different levels of performance and operating limits. Anti-roll tanks are more effective than other roll stabilization devices when the ship is not underway or moves slowly. Here, we investigate the application of passive and active anti-roll tank systems. The tank system consists of three tanks: each one consists of two columns connected at the bottom via a ho
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Singh, Sanjay P., Anant Lal, and Sharad S. Dhavalikar. "Numerical Prediction of Sloshing Loads in Ship Tanks." In ASME 2008 27th International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2008-57312.

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The present work is about the estimation of sloshing loads in partially filled tanks of a ship for design purpose. Two oil tankers of different dimensions were taken for this study. Ship motions for several wave-heading angles were computed using potential flow solver. Relevant period for sloshing was determined based on the seakeeping analysis. Critical fill levels of the tanks (with respect to sloshing) were identified from all possible set of motions. The numerical simulation of tank fluid motions for critical fill level was performed, using general fluid flow solver, ANSYS CFX. Prior to ap
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Pietrzak, A., M. Woelz, R. Huelsewede, et al. "Heading to 1 kW levels with laser bars of high-efficiency and emission wavelength around 880 nm and 940 nm." In SPIE LASE, edited by Mark S. Zediker. SPIE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2078642.

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Reports on the topic "Level headings"

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Hunter, Fraser, and Martin Carruthers. Iron Age Scotland. Society for Antiquaries of Scotland, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.9750/scarf.09.2012.193.

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The main recommendations of the panel report can be summarised under five key headings:  Building blocks: The ultimate aim should be to build rich, detailed and testable narratives situated within a European context, and addressing phenomena from the longue durée to the short-term over international to local scales. Chronological control is essential to this and effective dating strategies are required to enable generation-level analysis. The ‘serendipity factor’ of archaeological work must be enhanced by recognising and getting the most out of information-rich sites as they appear. o There i
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Saville, Alan, and Caroline Wickham-Jones, eds. Palaeolithic and Mesolithic Scotland : Scottish Archaeological Research Framework Panel Report. Society for Antiquaries of Scotland, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.9750/scarf.06.2012.163.

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Why research Palaeolithic and Mesolithic Scotland? Palaeolithic and Mesolithic archaeology sheds light on the first colonisation and subsequent early inhabitation of Scotland. It is a growing and exciting field where increasing Scottish evidence has been given wider significance in the context of European prehistory. It extends over a long period, which saw great changes, including substantial environmental transformations, and the impact of, and societal response to, climate change. The period as a whole provides the foundation for the human occupation of Scotland and is crucial for understan
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Atkinson, Dan, and Alex Hale, eds. From Source to Sea: ScARF Marine and Maritime Panel Report. Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.9750/scarf.09.2012.126.

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The main recommendations of the panel report can be summarised under four headings: 1. From Source to Sea: River systems, from their source to the sea and beyond, should form the focus for research projects, allowing the integration of all archaeological work carried out along their course. Future research should take a holistic view of the marine and maritime historic environment, from inland lakes that feed freshwater river routes, to tidal estuaries and out to the open sea. This view of the landscape/seascape encompasses a very broad range of archaeology and enables connections to be made w
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