Academic literature on the topic 'Level of aspiration'

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Journal articles on the topic "Level of aspiration"

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Poudel, Tek Narayan, and Ram Krishna Maharjan. "Association between the Level of Aspiration and Achievement of Students of Secondary Level." Journal of Advanced Academic Research 4, no. 2 (2018): 55–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jaar.v4i2.19535.

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Aspiration levels play an important role in everyday decision making. In practice, however, decisions are not based on an aspiration level alone. The aspiration level and the overall probabilities of success and failure may receive special attention, but subjects will not be completely insensitive to difference within the classes of gains and losses. Aspirations have a significant impact on pupil attainment net of family background and other individual factors, but their effect is reduced when examining pupil progression. Some students, particularly from low-income or first-generation backgrou
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RACU, Iulia, and Alina ADĂSCĂLIȚĂ. "The particularities of self-esteem at preadolescent in new social realities." Acta et commentationes: Științe ale Educației 32, no. 2 (2023): 136–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.36120/2587-3636.v32i2.136-146.

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The given article presents the results of the experimental research of self-esteem, self-appreciation and aspiration for development at preadolescents in new social realities. The research allows us to conclude that the most of preadolescents are characterized by moderate level of self-esteem, very high level of self-appreciation and aspirations for development. Boys demonstrates higher level of self-esteem, self-appreciation and aspirations for development compared to girls. High level of self-esteem and a very high levels of self-appreciation and aspirations is more frequently at 13 years ol
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Shin, Dongyoub, Sunhyuk Kim та Kiwon Jung. "Aspiration Level as a Self-imposed Glass Ceiling: Sources of Korean Womenʼs Career Aspiration Levels". Korean Academy of Organization and Management 41, № 1 (2017): 29–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.36459/jom.2017.41.1.29.

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Santos, Merlita Q. Ed, and Reynaldo T. Gelido Gelido. "Work Values and Career Aspirations of Women Employees in Government Hospitals in Pangasinan." European Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies 3, no. 2 (2018): 124. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/349xuu31i.

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This study aimed to determine and analyze the extent of practice of work values and level of career aspirations of women-employees in selected government hospitals in the fifth and sixth congressional districts of Pangasinan, Philippines. The study made use of quantitative and qualitative data and descriptive correlation that looked into the relationship between the extent of practice of work values, level of aspirations and profile characteristics. Sixty nine regular women-employees with different positions were purposively selected. Data were gathered through questionnaire and analyzed using
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Oracion, Quiliano Jr Gonzales, and Ivy Lyt Sumugat Abina. "The mediating effect of students’ attitude to student career aspiration and mathematics achievement." JRAMathEdu (Journal of Research and Advances in Mathematics Education) 6, no. 3 (2021): 158–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.23917/jramathedu.v6i3.13784.

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Mathematics low achievement has undeniably been found in both national examinations and international assessments. An educator needs to be aware and determine the factors in students’ achievement. However, there were no observable studies focusing on the mediating effect of students' attitudes toward career aspiration and academic achievement. With this, it aims to determine the mediating effect of students’ attitudes on students’ career aspirations and academic achievement in learning Mathematics in a higher educational institution in the Davao Region. The researcher utilized sets of adopted
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Ghenong, Hildagardis Oje, Herman Nirwana, and Yanuar Kiram. "Differences in the Level of Career Aspirations of High School Students with Minangkabau and Chinese Cultural Backgrounds." Jurnal Aplikasi IPTEK Indonesia 5, no. 1 (2021): 35–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/4.15392.

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Career aspiration is one of the factors that influence one's career maturity. Career aspirations direct individual behavior to achieve the career that is their hopes or dreams. Career aspirations can help students choose a secondary school that matches the abilities and potentials of the individual. The purpose of this study was to analyze the differences in career aspirations of high school students with Minangkabau and Chinese cultural backgrounds. This research uses a comparative descriptive quantitative approach. The population in this study were students of class XI and XII who have Minan
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Fu, Xinyuan, Xiaolan Liu, Ying Yang, Mengyuan Zhang, and Yu Kou. "The Role of Relative Intrinsic Aspirations in Chinese Adolescents’ Prosocial Behaviors." Youth & Society 50, no. 1 (2015): 75–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0044118x15588552.

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We examined Chinese adolescents’ aspirations and explored the relationship between relative intrinsic aspirations (RIA) and prosocial behaviors and whether adolescents with different levels of RIA have different emphases on self- and other-oriented considerations during prosocial decision making. In Study 1, 236 participants were recruited and completed a questionnaire containing the Aspiration Index and Prosocial Tendencies Measure. The results show that RIA are positively associated with adolescents’ prosocial behaviors. In Study 2, 158 adolescents completed a questionnaire containing the As
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Sarifuddin, Rizal. "Analisis Kualitas Layanan Penyerapan Aspirasi Anggota DPR RI Dengan Pendekatan Quality Function Deployment (QFD)." Jurnal Sistem dan Manajemen Industri 1, no. 2 (2017): 73. http://dx.doi.org/10.30656/jsmi.v1i2.473.

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Public satisfaction can be achieved if the government apparatus directly involved in the service, can understand and appreciate and wish to perform excellent service. This study aims to identify the level of public satisfaction with the performance of Members of the House of Representatives Commission III, to determine the priority of expectations or public desires on the quality of service absorption aspirations of members of Parliament with Servqual method and improve the quality of absorption services by QFD method. This study, using questionnaires, interviews, and observations in data coll
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Halpin, Glennelle, Gerald Halpin, and Thomas Whiddon. "Factors Related to Adolescents' Level of Aspiration." Psychological Reports 56, no. 1 (1985): 203–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1985.56.1.203.

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Effects of success, failure, and a monetary payoff on the level of aspiration of American Indian and white adolescents were studied. Race, sex, grade, self-esteem, and locus of control were considered as potential mediating variables. A significant decrease in level of aspiration followed failure; the effect was more pronounced at the junior high level. Success led to a higher level of aspiration for adolescents with low self-esteem as did a monetary payoff. Implications of these results are discussed.
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Komorita, Samuel S., and Alan L. Ellis. "Level of aspiration in coalition bargaining." Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 54, no. 3 (1988): 421–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.54.3.421.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Level of aspiration"

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Hoover, Carole J. "Sociological Factors Affecting Career Aspiration Level of High School Seniors." Diss., Virginia Tech, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/11279.

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This study was conducted to determine the significant factors that affected career aspirations for high school seniors in a suburban school. It also analyzed differences in females' and minorities' college plans, diploma type, and changes in career aspirations from 1986 to 1996. The research design was a causal comparative statistical analysis replicating a 1986 study at the same school. In-depth investigations into female and minority aspirations were also expanded in this 1996 study. The population (N = 577) was 81% Caucasian, 9.5% Asian, 4.5% African American, 4% Hispanic and 1% American
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Pi, Lili. "The determinants of chief executive officer turnover in Chinese listed companies : An aspiration level and power perspective." Thesis, University of Ballarat, 2009. http://researchonline.federation.edu.au/vital/access/HandleResolver/1959.17/57735.

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This study focuses on the determinants of CEO turnover of listed companies in China, the largest transitional and developing economy in the world, where governance institutions and structures are evolving. Drawing on the strategic change, aspiration, and CEO power literature, a CEO turnover model and a set of hypotheses have been contructed.<br>Doctor of Philosophy
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Krause, Alan, and Alan Krause. "Great Expectations and Dodgy Explanations." Thesis, University of Oregon, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/12338.

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How do organizations assess and explain their performance? Prior studies have attempted to demonstrate that, like individuals, organizations take credit for good performance and blame poor performance on influences in their environment. However, these studies have found only a weak relationship between performance and attribution at the level of the firm. This dissertation seeks to elucidate this relationship by conceptualizing firms as social agents and by combining aspiration and attribution theory for the first time at the level of the firm. Analysis of performance explanations by large
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Olivares, Yvonne. "Are all groups created equal? What role do different types of groups play in changing aspirations?" Columbus, Ohio : Ohio State University, 2007. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1187036098.

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Hofbauer, Reinhard, and Michael Schwingsmehl. "Bedeutet hohe Arbeitszufriedenheit, dass die Arbeitsbedingungen gut sind?" Verein Momentum, 2017. http://epub.wu.ac.at/5579/1/1929%2D2215%2D1%2DPB.pdf.

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Die Qualität des Arbeitslebens ist eine wichtige Dimension der Lebensqualität und findet in vielen modernen Wohlfahrtsmaßen Berücksichtigung. Sowohl objektive als auch subjektive Indikatoren kommen bei der Messung der Arbeitsplatzqualität zur Anwendung. Anhand von Daten einer Bevölkerungsbefragung wird gezeigt, dass von hoher Arbeitszufriedenheit, die mittels Single-Item-Fragen gemessen wird, nicht einfach auf gute Arbeitsbedingungen geschlossen werden kann. Arbeitszufriedenheit erweist sich als komplexes Konstrukt, in dem Adaptions- und Vergleichsprozesse eine wichtige Rolle spielen.
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Сотников, С. О. "Оптимізація параметрів керування процесом помелу компонентів цементу". Master's thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2020. https://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/81278.

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В роботі був проведен аналіз процесу помелу компонентів цементу, як об’єкту керування, який дозволив визначити функціональні завдання керування об’єктом. В результаті ідентифікації параметрів об’єкту керування розроблена імітаційна модель об’єкту, до якої входить модель керування рівнем завантаження млина та модель керування аспірацією млина. Розглянуто варіант побудови системи керування процесом помелу на мікропроцесорних засобах ОВЕН, архітектура якого дозволяє застосувати програмний продукт CoDeSys для побудови SCADA системи керування процесом помелу цементу.
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Doležel, Tomáš. "Aplikace metod vícekriteriálního hodnocení variant při výběru zaměstnanců." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2007. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-4249.

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The thesis describes the application of several methods of multicriterial evaluation of alternatives (MEoA) in various phases of the recruitment process for the position Corporate Account Manager in Telefónica O2 Czech Republic, a.s. In the first round, the group of all enrolled candidates is reduced using aspiration levels. In the second round, this narrowed down group goes through the Assessment Centre. Using other methods of MEoA, the most suitable candidate for the position is chosen.
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Zdražil, Lukáš. "Návrh a optimalizace speciálního nízkoúrovňového zesilovače pro měření vzdušných iontů." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-433468.

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This Master thesis deals with low-current measurement in order of picoamps up to a few tens of femtoamps. Such low currents measuring is necessary for determination of air ions concentration. Disturbances, which are otherwise negligible for ordinary measurements must be considered. For example, leakage currents and noise generated in measuring device circuit. The choice of a precise operation amplifier with low input bias current is as important as the selection of low noise passive components. The aim of the thesis is to design and implement a precise low-level amplifier for the purposes of a
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Tilton, Jennifer. "FIRST YEAR FEMALE ASSISTANT PRINCIPALS AT THE SECONDARY SCHOOL LEVEL: TRANSITIONS, PERSPECTIVES, ASPIRATIONS." Scholarly Commons, 2020. https://scholarlycommons.pacific.edu/uop_etds/3719.

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Women continue to be in the minority in school administration in public schools in the United States, although the majority of teachers are female. The role of assistant principal is the gateway to school administration. The purpose of this study was to describe the essence of the transition from teaching to school administration, the role of a female assistant principal, and the career aspirations of female assistant principals. This study used a phenomenological approach to understand the essence of the transition for the participants. Six women were interviewed using a semi-structured i
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Waggoner, Reneau. "Pipelines to Leadership: Aspirations of Executive-Level Community College Leaders to Ascend to the Presidency." UKnowledge, 2016. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/epe_etds/39.

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One of the challenges facing community colleges in the United States is the looming retirements of executive/senior-level leadership, particularly the president, on a wide scale. This study explored the career aspirations of executive-level leaders within the community college using Social Cognitive Career Theory as the conceptual framework. Within the context of a three-person collaborative dissertation project, a mixed methods case study approach was utilized for the research design. It first examined the perceived and preferred organizational culture(s) by administering the Organizational C
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Books on the topic "Level of aspiration"

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Fuller, Carol. Sociology, gender, and educational aspirations: Girls and their ambitions. Continuum, 2011.

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Pope, Denise Clark. Doing School. Yale University Press, 2008.

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1939-, Gehrmann Friedhelm, and Deutsche Gesellschaft für Soziologie. Sektion Soziale Indikatoren., eds. Von der Anspruchs- zur Verzichtgesellschaft?: Fakten und Meinungen. Campus, 1985.

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Carey, Max L. The superman complex: Achieving the balance that leads to true success. Longstreet Press, 1999.

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University of Cape Town. Social Surveys Unit, ed. "Let us eat airtime": Youth identity and 'xenophobic' violence in a low-income neighbourhood in Cape Town. Centre for Social Science Research, 2009.

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Devlin, Ciaran M. Student modelling - hopes and aspirations in secondary level education. The Author], 1997.

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Bruser, Madeline. The art of practicing: A guide to making music from the heart. Bell Tower, 1997.

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Bruser, Madeline. The art of practicing: Making music from the heart. Bell Tower, 1997.

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Ciappei, Cristiano, and Massimiliano Pellegrini, eds. Facility management for global care. Firenze University Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-6453-088-8.

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The aim of this work is to bring the study of facility management, that is the management of the services connected with the maintenance and valorisation of real estate, to a higher and more complete level. We have sought to overcome the – albeit inevitable – engineering/efficientist approach, to arrive at an all-round promotion and analysis of the discipline, hinging on the concept of service. This means, first and foremost, rediscovering the relational aspect apropos the clientele and, starting from this, moving towards a restructuring of the service where the aim is to meet personal require
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Rommelfanger, Heinrich. PC software FULPAL 2.0: An interactive algorithm for solving multicriteria fuzzy linear programs controlled by aspiration levels. Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Fachbereich Wirtschaftswissenschaften, 1995.

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Book chapters on the topic "Level of aspiration"

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Olson, David L. "Aspiration-Level Interactive Model." In Decision Aids for Selection Problems. Springer New York, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-3982-6_10.

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Nakayama, Hirotaka, Yeboon Yun, and Min Yoon. "Combining Aspiration Level Approach and SAMO." In Vector Optimization. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-88910-6_6.

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Gilboa, Itzhak, and David Schmeidler. "Reaction to price changes and aspiration level adjustments." In Markets, Games, and Organizations. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-24784-5_6.

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Said, Engy T. "Bi-level Positive Airway Pressure, Decreased Sensorium, Aspiration, and Capnography." In Clinical Anesthesiology. Springer New York, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-8696-1_13.

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Taji, Kouichi, Junsuke Suzuki, Satoru Takahashi, and Hiroyuki Tamura. "Experimental Analysis for Rational Decision Making by Aspiration Level AHP." In Multi-Objective Programming and Goal Programming. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-36510-5_34.

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Nakayama, Hirotaka. "Aspiration Level Approach to Interactive Multi-Objective Programming and Its Applications." In Nonconvex Optimization and Its Applications. Springer US, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-2383-0_10.

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Ng, Yew-Kwang. "Happiness or Life Satisfaction?" In Happiness—Concept, Measurement and Promotion. Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-4972-8_4.

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AbstractLife satisfaction is likely to be more (than happiness) liable to be affected by shifts in the aspiration level, reducing the comparability of the resulting indices. Life satisfaction and/or preference may differ from happiness due to a positive valuation on the contribution to or a concern for the happiness of others. In the presence of such a divergence, levels of life satisfaction may be misleading.
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Matteo, Maria. "Assisted Reproductive Technology." In Practical Clinical Andrology. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-11701-5_18.

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AbstractThe human species is biologically distinguished by low fertility. In fact, with each menstrual cycle, a couple at the peak of their reproductive capacity has only about a 30% chance of conceiving. The WHO states infertility as “a disease of the reproductive system defined by the failure to achieve a clinical pregnancy after 12 months or more of regular unprotected intercourse.”Assisted reproductive technology (ART) consists of all treatments or procedures that include the in vitro handling of both human oocytes and sperm or of embryos, for the purpose of establishing a pregnancy.The techniques are usually divided into three broad categories: First level techniques: Intrauterine and Intracervical Insemination (IUI/ICI), the simpler and less invasive ones, such as intrauterine insemination (IUI) with or without Intracervical Insemination (ICI) ovarian stimulation. Second level techniques: the more complex and more invasive ones that can be performed under local anesthesia or deep sedation, which differ from the basic techniques as they involve manipulation of female and male gametes and because they require in vitro fertilization. Among these techniques the IVF (In Vitro Fertilization and Embryo Transfer), ICSI (Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection), and the possible cryopreservation of male and female gametes and embryos. Third level techniques procedures that require general anesthesia with intubation, including: laparoscopic egg retrieval, intra-tubal transfer of male and female gametes (GIFT), zygotes (ZIFT) and /or embryos (TET) laparoscopically; microsurgical sampling of gametes from the testicle: Testicular Sperm Extraction (TESE), Microsurgical Testicular Sperm Extraction (microTESE), Testicular Sperm Aspiration (TESA); microsurgical sampling of gametes from the epididymides: Percutaneous Epididymal Sperm Aspiration (PESA) and Microsurgical Epididymal Sperm Aspiration (MESA). In all assisted reproduction techniques, the seminal fluid receives a treatment able to induce capacitation “in vitro” so that the activated spermatozoa, at the threshold of the acrosomal reaction, can interact with the mature oocytes. Preimplantation Genetic Screening (PGS) and Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis (PGD) are highly specialized procedures which involve removing three to four cells from a 5–6 day old blastocyst and testing them for chromosomal abnormalities prior to transferring the embryo into a woman’s uterus. According to data reported from the European IVF-Monitoring Consortium (EIM) for the European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology (ESHRE), the clinical pregnancy rates (PR) per aspiration and per transfer are 28.0% and 34.8%, respectively. After ICSI, the corresponding rates are 24% and 33.5%. ART can alleviate the burden of infertility on individuals and families, but it can also present challenges to public health as evidenced by the high rates of multiple delivery, preterm delivery, and low birth-weight delivery experienced with ART.
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Angur, Madhukar, and Vahid Lotfi. "A Comparison of Aspiration Level Interactive Method (AIM) and Conjoint Analysis in Multiple Criteria Decision Making." In Essays In Decision Making. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-60663-2_5.

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Robertson, Susan L. "Setting Aside Settings: On the Contradictory Dynamics of “Flat Earth,” “Ordinalization,” and “Cold Spot” Education Governing Projects." In Knowledge and Space. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-78597-0_10.

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AbstractPlace matters, and for schools located in the neighborhoods of towns and cities, place not only holds meaning for individuals, but shapes their experiences of school and education trajectories. This is not simply a question of meaning and identity. Rather, it is that education settings and their opportunity structures shape and are shaped by structural inequalities, in turn reproducing differences. In this paper, I make the case that the state plays an important role in producing inequality by the ways in which it governs, and that contemporary forms of governing on the global level exacerbate these differences whilst erasing the differences that matter. I explore these dynamics by focusing on socio-economic differences between schools in England, UK. I argue that a particular politics of state spatial power is at play, and that the national state and shadow sovereigns manage questions of authority and legitimacy through the use of ideologies (e.g., school effectiveness, social mobility), devices (such as rankings and league tables), and explanations of cause (such as aspiration gaps), with which one can re-express the problem of difference, not as structurally caused, but as a failure of individual effort, expectations, and aspirations.
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Conference papers on the topic "Level of aspiration"

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Merchant, Ali. "Aerodynamic Design and Performance of Aspirated Airfoils." In ASME Turbo Expo 2002: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. ASMEDC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2002-30369.

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The impact of boundary layer aspiration, or suction, on the aerodynamic design and performance of turbomachinery airfoils is discussed in this paper. Aspiration is studied first in the context of a controlled diffusion cascade, where the effect of discrete aspiration on loading levels and profile loss is computationally investigated. Blade design features which are essential in achieving high loading and minimizing the aspiration requirement are described. Design studies of two aspirated compressor stages and an aspirated turbine exit guide vane using three dimensional Navier-Stokes calculatio
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Chien-Fu Hsueh and Kea-Tiong Tang. "A swept-field multi-channel aspiration condenser for low-ppm level detection." In 2014 International Symposium on Bioelectronics and Bioinformatics (ISBB). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isbb.2014.6820895.

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Zhu, Lei. "12th Graders' Graduate School Aspiration: Effects of Individual- and School-Level Factors." In 2020 AERA Annual Meeting. AERA, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3102/1572762.

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Callaghan, Alison R., and Kemper E. Lewis. "A 2-Phase Aspiration-Level and Utility Theory Approach to Large Scale Design." In ASME 2000 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2000/dtm-14569.

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Abstract The ability to make rational decisions is one of mankind’s unique attributes. A characteristic of the formal techniques that have been used for decision making is the selection of the best alternative with respect to a certain figure of merit. One of the most critical problems in engineering design is making early decisions on a sound basis. However, the early stages of design are also the most uncertain, and obtaining precise information upon which to base design decisions is usually impossible. The need for a methodology to represent and manipulate imprecision is greatest in the ear
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Suri, Manikanta, Neha Raj, Deepa K, and Sarada Jayan. "Application of Aspiration Level Model in determining QoS for an EV battery charging station." In 2020 International Conference on Smart Technologies in Computing, Electrical and Electronics (ICSTCEE). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icstcee49637.2020.9277012.

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Nakayama, Hirotaka, and Yeboon Yun. "Combining Aspiration Level Methods in Multi-objective Programming and Sequential Approximate Optimization using Computational Intelligence." In 2007 First IEEE Symposium on Computational Intelligence in Multicriteria Decision Making. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mcdm.2007.369108.

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Godard, Antoine, François Bario, Stéphane Burguburu, and Francis Lebœuf. "Experimental and Numerical Study of a Subsonic Aspirated Cascade." In ASME Turbo Expo 2012: Turbine Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2012-69011.

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This paper presents the validation of a design method for aspirated compressor blades, combining a passive separation control by blade shaping with an active flow control by aspiration. In a first part, a linear aspirated cascade designed according to this method was built and tested at low speed, without and with aspiration. The latter was only applied on the suction surfaces of the blades. Particle Image Velocimetry measurements performed at mid-span of the cascade, in the central passage, showed a complete reattachment of the separated boundary layer on the suction side of the blade. A flow
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Malach, Josef, Dana Vicherková, Martin Kolář, and Kateřina Malachová. "SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS´ STUDY AMBITIONS AND PREREQUISITES FOR THE STUDY." In International Conference on Education and New Developments. inScience Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36315/2022v1end076.

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"The article reports on the results of empirical research, aiming to analyse the relationship between two constructs - aspiration to study and prerequisites for the study - both of which are subjectively assessed by secondary school students themselves. Aspiration to study (possibly also achievement-aspiration) expresses the expected level of performance or positions an individual wants to achieve. Prerequisites for the study then indicate whether an individual has the talent, previous education, will or sufficient motivation to achieve a particular goal or position. In the educational reality
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Abu-Hasan, Mutasim, James Brookes, Dan Neal, and Mai K. ElMallah. "Salivary Amylase Level In Bronchoalveolar Fluid As A Marker Of Chronic Aspiration Of Oral Secretions In Children." In American Thoracic Society 2012 International Conference, May 18-23, 2012 • San Francisco, California. American Thoracic Society, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2012.185.1_meetingabstracts.a6133.

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Dukic, Gordana, Ivana Sesar, and Tomislav Pasalic. "Library activities management based on a simulation queuing model and an aspiration level model using statistical methods." In Proceedings of the ITI 2009 31st International Conference on Information Technology Interfaces (ITI). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iti.2009.5196067.

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Reports on the topic "Level of aspiration"

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Kliewer, Wendy. Level of aspiration and the Type A coronary-prone pattern in children. Portland State University Library, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.3260.

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Näslund-Hadley, Emma. An Equal Start: Numeracy Education in Latin America and the Caribbean. Inter-American Development Bank, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0005962.

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This art exhibit, held at IDB's headquarters on June 7-11, 2010, embodies the hope and aspiration that all students will gain a level of numeracy essential for successful participation in school, work and everyday life. The artworks on exhibit were selected from over 250 pieces submitted by artists representing nineteen Latin American and Caribbean countries. The exhibition constitutes the visual launch of a new IDB effort focused on implementing policies that help children reach their full potential in mathematics and natural science.
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Vaughan, Tanya, Sarah Richardson, Toby Carslake, et al. Building capacity for Quality Teaching Rounds – Victoria. Final report. Australian Council for Educational Research, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.37517/978-1-74286-713-7.

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The Australian Council for Educational Research (ACER) was commissioned by the Teachers and Teaching Research Centre (TTRC) at the University of Newcastle to conduct an independent randomised controlled trial (RCT), with the goal of examining effects of Quality Teaching Rounds (QTR) on student outcomes and teachers’ practice in Victorian high schools. A total of 19 schools participated in Quality Teaching Rounds in 2022, with 20 schools in the wait list control. Data were gathered in an ongoing manner during the evaluation with: Progressive Assessment Tests in Mathematics (PAT-M) and reading (
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Snyder, Karen, Pauline Oosterhoff, and Neelam Sharma. Labour Trajectories and Aspirations of Nepali ‘Adult Entertainment Sector’ Workers. Institute of Development Studies, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ids.2022.075.

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This IDS Working Paper explores the labour trajectories and aspirations, and the labour intermediaries of Nepali ‘Adult Entertainment Sector’ (‘AES’) workers. Our research objective was to understand these experiences to develop more effective policies and interventions to prevent human trafficking as well as labour and sex exploitation. Research included a literature review, interviews with ‘AES’ workers, and observations in areas with reported elevated levels of human trafficking to visualise the economic activities.
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Snyder, Karen, Pauline Oosterhoff, and Neelam Sharma. Labour Trajectories and Aspirations of Nepali ‘Adult Entertainment Sector’ Workers. Institute of Development Studies, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ids.2022.074.

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This IDS Working Paper explores the labour trajectories and aspirations, and the labour intermediaries of Nepali ‘Adult Entertainment Sector’ (‘AES’) workers. Our research objective was to understand these experiences to develop more effective policies and interventions to prevent human trafficking as well as labour and sex exploitation. Research included a literature review, interviews with ‘AES’ workers, and observations in areas with reported elevated levels of human trafficking to visualise the economic activities. This Working Paper has a companion paper – Getting Work: The Role of Labour
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Yaari, Menahem, Elhanan Helpman, Ariel Weiss, et al. Sustainable Well-Being in Israel. The Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52873/policy.2021.wellbeing-en.

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Well-being is a common human aspiration. Governments and states, too, seek to promote and ensure the well-being of their citizens; some even argue that this should be their overarching goal. But it is not enough for a country to flourish, and for its citizens to enjoy well-being, if the situation cannot be maintained over the long term. Well-being must be sustainable. The state needs criteria for assessing the well-being of its citizens, so that it can work to raise the well-being level. Joining many other governments around the world, the Israeli government adopted a comprehensive set of indi
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Schipper, Youdi, Isaac Mbiti, and Mauricio Romero. Designing and Testing a Scalable Teacher Incentive Programme in Tanzania. Research on Improving Systems of Education (RISE), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.35489/bsg-rise-ri_2022/044.

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School participation in Tanzania has increased dramatically over the past two decades: primary school enrolment increased from 4.9 million in 2001 to 10.9 million in 2020. While 81 percent of primary-school-age children are currently enrolled, over the last ten years, the primary completion rate has dropped and remains below 70 percent since 2015 (data from UNESCO Institute for Statistics).1 Despite improvements in enrolment, indicators of foundational learning remain low. According to the 2020 report of the Standard Two National Assessment (STNA), conducted by the National Examinations Counci
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Guðmundsdóttir, Hjördís, Maja Brynteson, and Sigrid Jessen. Should I stay or should I go? Early career mobility and migration drivers. Nordregio, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.6027/wp2023:71403-2511.

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Where do young people wish to settle down, and why? Recent data show a high level of internal migration among young adults in the Nordic region, with a striking differences in migration intensities between people in their 20s compared to people in their 30s. Exploring current trends in mobility is vital for regional integration and prosperity, planning provisions and projections. The attraction of young individuals from urban areas and university towns to non-metropolitan regions is an important source of economic growth for many regions. The review of young people's mobility behaviour in the
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Verdisco, Aimee, Oliver Neuschmidt, Jennelle Thompson, and Santiago Cueto. PRIDI: Urgency and Possibility. Inter-American Development Bank, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0006251.

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For many children, the circumstances of their birth and earliest years have lifelong consequences. Where and to whom a child is born can predict her economic and social outcomes later in life. Children born to parents who invest emotional and economic resources in their development tend to become healthy and productive adults, passing on the advantages that such investments bring to their own children. Children born in adverse circumstances, where poverty and stress limit possibilities and aspirations, fare less well. The odds are stacked against them from the beginning. Chances are that neith
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Donati, Kelly, and Nick Rose. Growing Edible Cities and Towns: A Survey of the Victorian Urban Agriculture Sector. Sustain: The Australian Food Network, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.57128/miud6079.

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This report presents findings from a survey of urban agriculture practitioners in greater Melbourne (including green wedge areas), Bendigo, Ballarat and Geelong. The findings provide baseline data regarding the composition, activities, market channels, challenges, needs and aspirations of the urban agriculture sector, as well as opportunities for its support and growth. The report also proposes a roadmap for addressing critical challenges that face the sector and for building on the strength of its social and environmental commitments, informed by the survey findings and relevant academic lite
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