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Journal articles on the topic 'Level of aspiration'

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1

Poudel, Tek Narayan, and Ram Krishna Maharjan. "Association between the Level of Aspiration and Achievement of Students of Secondary Level." Journal of Advanced Academic Research 4, no. 2 (2018): 55–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jaar.v4i2.19535.

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Aspiration levels play an important role in everyday decision making. In practice, however, decisions are not based on an aspiration level alone. The aspiration level and the overall probabilities of success and failure may receive special attention, but subjects will not be completely insensitive to difference within the classes of gains and losses. Aspirations have a significant impact on pupil attainment net of family background and other individual factors, but their effect is reduced when examining pupil progression. Some students, particularly from low-income or first-generation backgrou
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RACU, Iulia, and Alina ADĂSCĂLIȚĂ. "The particularities of self-esteem at preadolescent in new social realities." Acta et commentationes: Științe ale Educației 32, no. 2 (2023): 136–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.36120/2587-3636.v32i2.136-146.

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The given article presents the results of the experimental research of self-esteem, self-appreciation and aspiration for development at preadolescents in new social realities. The research allows us to conclude that the most of preadolescents are characterized by moderate level of self-esteem, very high level of self-appreciation and aspirations for development. Boys demonstrates higher level of self-esteem, self-appreciation and aspirations for development compared to girls. High level of self-esteem and a very high levels of self-appreciation and aspirations is more frequently at 13 years ol
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Shin, Dongyoub, Sunhyuk Kim та Kiwon Jung. "Aspiration Level as a Self-imposed Glass Ceiling: Sources of Korean Womenʼs Career Aspiration Levels". Korean Academy of Organization and Management 41, № 1 (2017): 29–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.36459/jom.2017.41.1.29.

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Santos, Merlita Q. Ed, and Reynaldo T. Gelido Gelido. "Work Values and Career Aspirations of Women Employees in Government Hospitals in Pangasinan." European Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies 3, no. 2 (2018): 124. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/349xuu31i.

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This study aimed to determine and analyze the extent of practice of work values and level of career aspirations of women-employees in selected government hospitals in the fifth and sixth congressional districts of Pangasinan, Philippines. The study made use of quantitative and qualitative data and descriptive correlation that looked into the relationship between the extent of practice of work values, level of aspirations and profile characteristics. Sixty nine regular women-employees with different positions were purposively selected. Data were gathered through questionnaire and analyzed using
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Oracion, Quiliano Jr Gonzales, and Ivy Lyt Sumugat Abina. "The mediating effect of students’ attitude to student career aspiration and mathematics achievement." JRAMathEdu (Journal of Research and Advances in Mathematics Education) 6, no. 3 (2021): 158–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.23917/jramathedu.v6i3.13784.

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Mathematics low achievement has undeniably been found in both national examinations and international assessments. An educator needs to be aware and determine the factors in students’ achievement. However, there were no observable studies focusing on the mediating effect of students' attitudes toward career aspiration and academic achievement. With this, it aims to determine the mediating effect of students’ attitudes on students’ career aspirations and academic achievement in learning Mathematics in a higher educational institution in the Davao Region. The researcher utilized sets of adopted
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Ghenong, Hildagardis Oje, Herman Nirwana, and Yanuar Kiram. "Differences in the Level of Career Aspirations of High School Students with Minangkabau and Chinese Cultural Backgrounds." Jurnal Aplikasi IPTEK Indonesia 5, no. 1 (2021): 35–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/4.15392.

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Career aspiration is one of the factors that influence one's career maturity. Career aspirations direct individual behavior to achieve the career that is their hopes or dreams. Career aspirations can help students choose a secondary school that matches the abilities and potentials of the individual. The purpose of this study was to analyze the differences in career aspirations of high school students with Minangkabau and Chinese cultural backgrounds. This research uses a comparative descriptive quantitative approach. The population in this study were students of class XI and XII who have Minan
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Fu, Xinyuan, Xiaolan Liu, Ying Yang, Mengyuan Zhang, and Yu Kou. "The Role of Relative Intrinsic Aspirations in Chinese Adolescents’ Prosocial Behaviors." Youth & Society 50, no. 1 (2015): 75–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0044118x15588552.

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We examined Chinese adolescents’ aspirations and explored the relationship between relative intrinsic aspirations (RIA) and prosocial behaviors and whether adolescents with different levels of RIA have different emphases on self- and other-oriented considerations during prosocial decision making. In Study 1, 236 participants were recruited and completed a questionnaire containing the Aspiration Index and Prosocial Tendencies Measure. The results show that RIA are positively associated with adolescents’ prosocial behaviors. In Study 2, 158 adolescents completed a questionnaire containing the As
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Sarifuddin, Rizal. "Analisis Kualitas Layanan Penyerapan Aspirasi Anggota DPR RI Dengan Pendekatan Quality Function Deployment (QFD)." Jurnal Sistem dan Manajemen Industri 1, no. 2 (2017): 73. http://dx.doi.org/10.30656/jsmi.v1i2.473.

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Public satisfaction can be achieved if the government apparatus directly involved in the service, can understand and appreciate and wish to perform excellent service. This study aims to identify the level of public satisfaction with the performance of Members of the House of Representatives Commission III, to determine the priority of expectations or public desires on the quality of service absorption aspirations of members of Parliament with Servqual method and improve the quality of absorption services by QFD method. This study, using questionnaires, interviews, and observations in data coll
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Halpin, Glennelle, Gerald Halpin, and Thomas Whiddon. "Factors Related to Adolescents' Level of Aspiration." Psychological Reports 56, no. 1 (1985): 203–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1985.56.1.203.

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Effects of success, failure, and a monetary payoff on the level of aspiration of American Indian and white adolescents were studied. Race, sex, grade, self-esteem, and locus of control were considered as potential mediating variables. A significant decrease in level of aspiration followed failure; the effect was more pronounced at the junior high level. Success led to a higher level of aspiration for adolescents with low self-esteem as did a monetary payoff. Implications of these results are discussed.
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10

Komorita, Samuel S., and Alan L. Ellis. "Level of aspiration in coalition bargaining." Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 54, no. 3 (1988): 421–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.54.3.421.

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11

Mezias, Stephen J. "Aspiration level effects: An empirical investigation." Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization 10, no. 4 (1988): 389–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0167-2681(88)90060-1.

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12

Lant, Theresa K. "Aspiration Level Adaptation: An Empirical Exploration." Management Science 38, no. 5 (1992): 623–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.38.5.623.

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13

DasGupta, Ranjan, and Monika Dhochak. "Risk-Antecedents of Firms and Strategic Mediators – New Evidence from a Cross-Country Analysis." American Business Review 24, no. 1 (2021): 3–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.37625/abr.24.1.3-35.

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We examine the strength and nature of firm aspiration and expectation as strategic mediators in the association of risk antecedents and firm risk, after exploring the possible impact of such antecedents on firm aspiration, and firm aspiration’s preliminary influence on firm risk. Empirical literature is mostly silent about risk antecedents of firms in an emerging market or cross-country context, and to the best of our knowledge, the mediators proposed in this study are yet to be explored. We report strong significant positive mediating effects of firm aspiration and expectation in association
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Akbar, Alif Nahdatul, and Hamzah Hamzah. "Gambaran tingkat aspirasi karir siswa sekolah menengah atas." Orien: Cakrawala Ilmiah Mahasiswa 2, no. 1 (2022): 27–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.30998/ocim.v2i1.6776.

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career aspiration is one of the career competencies that students need to have. Career aspirations need to be developed optimally in students. The aim of this study was to find out how the description of the career aspirations of students. This research is a quantitative research with descriptive type. The population in this study amounted to 1,219 students. Samples were drawn randomly with a degree of error of 0.1. Through the Slovin formula, it is known that the sample size is 92 students. Career aspirations in this study were measured using a career aspiration scale. Data were analyzed desc
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Arias-Medina, Paul, and María-José Rivera. "What Money Can’t Buy: Educational Aspirations and International Migration in Ecuador." Migration Letters 17, no. 5 (2020): 681–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.33182/ml.v17i5.1002.

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This article studies how educational aspirations of children are shaped in Biblián, Ecuador, a traditional sending country. Data sources were a multi-level survey and semi-structured interviews that were analysed using logistic regression and thematic analysis, respectively. Several theoretical relationships are confirmed: the household socioeconomic status, caregiver’s educational aspirations and age are the most important variables that predict children educational aspirations. Child migratory dreams and the absence of the father or the mother only predict the educational aspiration of getti
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Golubets, L. V. "INFLUENCE OF DONORS ON THE EFFICIENCY OF OBTAINING EMBRYOS IN CULTURE IN VITRO." Transactions of the educational establishment “Vitebsk the Order of “the Badge of Honor” State Academy of Veterinary Medicine 57, no. 2 (2021): 91–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.52368/2078-0109-2021-57-2-91-96.

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In the process of research the influence of individual characteristics of donors on the efficiency of aspiration and obtaining embryos in culture in vitro was studied. As a result no regularity has been established for the effectiveness of aspiration and obtaining embryos in culture in vitro depending on their number. Thus, the number of aspirated follicles, depending on the donor, ranged from 3.7 to 8.2, the yield of viable oocytes from 55.1% to 96.4%, the level of cleavage from 41.7% to 95.1%, and the yield of embryos from 2.1% to 32.4%. There is a tendency for the average efficiency indicat
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BENDOR, JONATHAN, DILIP MOOKHERJEE, and DEBRAJ RAY. "ASPIRATION-BASED REINFORCEMENT LEARNING IN REPEATED INTERACTION GAMES: AN OVERVIEW." International Game Theory Review 03, no. 02n03 (2001): 159–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219198901000348.

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In models of aspiration-based reinforcement learning, agents adapt by comparing payoffs achieved from actions chosen in the past with an aspiration level. Though such models are well-established in behavioural psychology, only recently have they begun to receive attention in game theory and its applications to economics and politics. This paper provides an informal overview of a range of such theories applied to repeated interaction games. We describe different models of aspiration formation: where (1) aspirations are fixed but required to be consistent with longrun average payoffs; (2) aspira
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Beremenyi, Abel, and Zenia Hellgren. "“But later you regret it". Roma youth navigating aspirational dilemmas." Profesorado, Revista de Currículum y Formación del Profesorado 26, no. 3 (2022): 151–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.30827/profesorado.v26i3.24415.

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This article reflects on the Spanish Roma people’s aspiration dilemmas about their school-to-work transition (STWT). Study of the STWT of Roma young people casts light on the social and economic inequalities in Spanish society. Academic and occupational aspiration dilemmas reveal aspects of the interplay between structural-historical, societal, institutional and community-level factors that condition Roma people’s “capacity to aspire”, which Appadurai defines as a navigational capacity. Drawing on 31 interviews with Roma people living in a mid-sized Catalan city, we explore the following types
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Diecidue, Enrico, Moshe Levy, and Jeroen van de Ven. "No aspiration to win? An experimental test of the aspiration level model." Journal of Risk and Uncertainty 51, no. 3 (2015): 245–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11166-015-9229-0.

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Madjdian, Dónya S., Kenda Cunningham, Hilde Bras, et al. "Unravelling adolescent girls’ aspirations in Nepal: Status and associations with individual-, household-, and community-level characteristics." PLOS ONE 16, no. 11 (2021): e0258416. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0258416.

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Background Adolescents’ aspirations have potential to influence their present and future well-being. Limited knowledge exists on adolescent girls’ aspirations and their determinants, particularly in low-income contexts. Methods and findings Using cross-sectional data, collected in 2018 in Nepal, within the Suaahara II Adolescent Panel Survey, (n = 840), adolescent girls’ aspirations in several domains—education, occupation, marriage, fertility, health, and nutrition–were described. Regression models were estimated to explore associations between individual, household and community characterist
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Phillips, Peter J., and Gabriela Pohl. "The Deferral of Attacks: SP/A Theory as a Model of Terrorist Choice when Losses Are Inevitable." Open Economics 1, no. 1 (2018): 71–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/openec-2018-0001.

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Abstract When a terrorist group’s aspirations far exceed the outcomes that can be expected to result from any of the available attack methods, an outcome below the terrorist group’s aspiration level is inevitable. A primary prediction of SP/A theory when applied to the study of terrorist behaviour is that when losses are inevitable the terrorist group will be risk averse and inclined to defer further action until expected outcomes improve, new attack method innovations are developed or the memory of the event that shaped aspirations has faded sufficiently that the aspiration level can be ‘rese
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Matti, Sushmita B., Sunanda Itagi, and B. Shreela Matti. "Relationship between mental health academic achievement and educational aspiration of high school children from single parent families." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PLANT SCIENCES 17, no. 1 (2022): 37–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.15740/has/ijps/17.1/37-42.

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Family structure has a greater influence on children psychological as well as academic success and aspiration. Children from single parent families face many problems pertaining to mental health, academic success and educational aspiration. This study examines the relationship between mental health, academic achievement and educational aspiration of high school children from single parent families which was conducted during 2019-2020. A total of 240 children (120 from urban area and 120 from rural area) of 13-16yrs were selected from Dharwad taluk. Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire scal
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Yahya Umar Magaji, Beatrice Bunyasi Awori, and Muthee J. M. "Career aspirations as a predictor of academic achievement of learners with hearing impairment in special secondary schools in north eastern Nigeria." International Journal of Science and Research Archive 9, no. 2 (2023): 760–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2023.9.2.0664.

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This study focused on career aspirations as predictor of academic achievement among learners with hearing impairment in special schools in North eastern Nigeria. Correlation research design was adopted for the study. Total 351 learners with hearing impairment in Senior Secondary Two (SS II) was selected based on multistage sampling technique across five special schools in North Eastern Nigeria. The instruments for data collection are Learners’ Career Aspiration Questionnaire (LCAQ), and English Language Pro forma (ELP). Data gathered from the respondents were analyzed using Pearson product mom
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Nowak, Maciej. "Aspiration level approach in stochastic MCDM problems." European Journal of Operational Research 177, no. 3 (2007): 1626–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2005.10.003.

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Ray, John J. "Fear of Success and Level of Aspiration." Journal of Social Psychology 125, no. 3 (1985): 395–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00224545.1985.9922903.

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Karabayir, Nalan, Ali Demirel, and Elvan Bayramoglu. "Blood lactate level and meconium aspiration syndrome." Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics 291, no. 4 (2014): 849–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00404-014-3482-3.

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Wang, Jingguo, and Stanley Zionts. "WebAIM: an online aspiration-level interactive method." Journal of Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis 13, no. 2-3 (2005): 51–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mcda.371.

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Starbuck, William H. "Level of aspiration theory and economic behavior." Behavioral Science 8, no. 2 (2007): 128–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bs.3830080205.

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Chen, Ziyi, Kaiyan Dai, Xing Jin, Liqin Hu, and Yongheng Wang. "Aspiration-Based Learning in k-Hop Best-Shot Binary Networked Public Goods Games." Mathematics 11, no. 14 (2023): 3037. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math11143037.

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In public goods games, it is common for agents to learn strategies from those who possess the highest utility. However, in reality, because of the lack of information, strategies and utilities from others cannot be obtained or predicted during learning and updating. To address this issue, we introduce a learning update mechanism based on aspirations. To make this model more universal, we study goods that can be shared with k-hop neighbors. Additionally, when a free rider accesses an investor, it is required to pay an access cost to him. We investigate the influence of aspiration, shared scope
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Chandra, Yusrial. "TINGKAT ASPIRASI KARIR SISWA DI TINJAU DARI JENIS KELAMIN." JURNAL EDUKASI: Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling 3, no. 2 (2017): 199. http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/je.v3i2.3096.

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Career apathy is very important to support the future / career of students, because it is a demand in life. Career aspiration is an individual orientation towards the desired career goals according to the desired conditions or expectations. One of the factors that influence an individual's career orientation is gender. Problems related to gender or gender greatly affect the achievement of individual career goals, namely in men and women. This research attempts to see the description of career aspiration level of students of gender variables. This study aims to reveal and describe differences i
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Nadler, Irving M., Sharon J. Moore, Timothy T. Ryan, and Kathleen M. Christensen. "Level of Aspiration and Performance of Chronic Psychiatric Patients on a Simple Motor Task." Perceptual and Motor Skills 60, no. 3 (1985): 767–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.1985.60.3.767.

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The level of aspiration and performance was examined for 25 male psychiatric inpatients whose mean age was 57.4 yr. and mean length of hospitalization was 23–6 yr. For a simple motor task involving flipping a plastic chip over a goal line, each patient expressed the ward and his personal pretask levels of aspiration, performed the task, and expressed his personal posttask aspiration. The expressions of both the ward and pretask levels of aspiration were less than the mean score of a nonhospitalized referent group. Both performance and posttask levels of aspiration were greater than the pretask
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Konduk, Burak Cem. "The role of performance feedback consistency in aspiration level adaptation: Evidence from a European grocery retailer." Journal of General Management 45, no. 1 (2019): 18–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0306307019849764.

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This study investigates whether and how the impact of drivers of aspiration levels changes across the cases of consistent and inconsistent performance feedback within the context of a retailer. Analysis of internal corporate data shows that while past aspiration level and performance–aspiration gap positively influence the current aspiration level in the case of inconsistent feedback, performance feedback consistency changes only the impact of performance relative to peers. This study replicates past research in a different industry and country due to limited empirical evidence, introduces rea
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Siry, Joanne Michaele. "Level of Aspiration and Students' Performance on a Concept-Formation Task." Psychological Reports 60, no. 2 (1987): 639–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1987.60.2.639.

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Level of aspiration was studied as a function of performance on the first part of a concept-formation task and as a predictor of performance on later trials of that same task. 76 college students (54 women and 22 men) were asked to make a prediction as to how many trials they would answer correctly on the second part after completing the first part. It was hypothesized that (1) subjects who perform better on the first part set higher levels of aspiration, (2) high predictors perform better on the second part, and (3) subjects with higher grade point averages make higher predictions than those
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Febriani, Rahmi Dwi, A. Muri Yusuf, and Mega Iswari. "Perbedaan Aspirasi Karier Siswa ditinjau dari Jenis Kelamin, Jurusan, dan Tingkat Pendidikan Orangtua serta Implikasinya terhadap Pelayanan Bimbingan dan Konseling." Konselor 5, no. 3 (2016): 160. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/02016536552-0-00.

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Career aspiration is an important for students, because needs to be done first when choosing one career is to have career aspiration. The fact in the field signified that the students do not have a career goal in the future. This is an indication that the students career aspiration are in the low category. The aim of this research was to: (1) describe students career aspiration is sighted of sex, majors, and parents educational level, (2) examined differences in students career aspiration of male and female, (3) examined differences in career aspiration of students majoring in science and soci
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Kitahara, Satoshi, Makoto Ikeda, Yukio Ohmae, Manabu Nakanoboh, Tetsuzo Inouye, and Gerald B. Healy. "Laryngeal closure at the level of the false cord for the treatment of aspiration." Journal of Laryngology & Otology 107, no. 9 (1993): 826–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022215100124533.

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AbstractA new procedure for aspiration which closes the larynx at the level of the false cords is reported. This method is not harmful to the vocal folds and maintains arytenoid movement, thus preserving phonatory function. With the advance of the operative technique for aspiration and swallowing rehabilitation, patients who have recovered from aspiration can be helped. Our procedure can be recommended for such cases.
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Lata, Kusum. "Teaching Aptitude of Prospective Teachers as Related to Their Level of Aspiration." IRA International Journal of Education and Multidisciplinary Studies (ISSN 2455-2526) 7, no. 1 (2017): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.21013/jems.v7.n1.p6.

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<em>The purpose of this study was to find out the relationship between teaching aptitude and level of aspiration of prospective teachers. Hundred prospective teachers were taken from two teacher training colleges of district Mohali and teaching aptitude test battery by Psy-chom Services and level of Aspiration Scale by Bhargava and Shah were administered on them. It was found that teaching aptitude and its variable are significantly related to level of Aspiration which shows the importance of these variables in the selection of teaching profession.</em>
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KANTH, REGALLA RAVI, Dr M. S. BHAT Dr. M.S. BHAT, and Dr D. Raghunatha Reddy. "Level of Aspiration and Achievement Among Urban and Rural Promising Women Entrepreneurs." Global Journal For Research Analysis 3, no. 8 (2012): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/22778160/august2014/172.

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Fessel, Florian. "Increasing Level of Aspiration by Matching Construal Level and Temporal Distance." Social Psychological and Personality Science 2, no. 1 (2010): 103–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1948550610381788.

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Borsuk, Serhii, Oleksii Reva, and Larysa Sahanovska. "Air traffic control students’ aspiration levels distributions." Aerospace Technic and Technology, no. 3 (June 27, 2023): 76–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.32620/aktt.2023.3.08.

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This paper proposes an analysis of an air traffic control students’ survey describing self-assessment of their workload levels. The workload is defined as the number of aircraft simultaneously under control. The survey is performed over the gird with axes represented with aircraft number, their correspondent, and utility/satisfaction levels. The aspiration level values are calculated using workload differences. The safety background of risks in aviation activities is described. Risk and aspiration level links are highlighted. The aspiration level notion for the proposed research is inferred. S
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Bello, Lukuman Kolapo, and Lateefat Folake Hamzat. "Levels of Aspiration to Use Digital Tools and Performance in an Educational Technology Course." International Journal of Teacher Education and Professional Development 3, no. 1 (2020): 60–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijtepd.2020010104.

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This study examined pre-service teachers' level of aspiration to use educational technology experience, and level of aspiration to use digital tools to engage learners in class activities and their performance in an educational technology course. The study adopted the research survey design and was carried out with 261 pre-service teachers. The results revealed that the level of aspiration to use experience from educational technology course and digital tool training was high. The result showed a significant positive relationship of R= 0.03 between pre-service teachers' level of aspiration to
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Geng, Yini, Kaipeng Hu, Chen Shen, Lei Shi, and Zhen Wang. "Aspiration induced interdependence leads to optimal cooperation level." Chaos: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Nonlinear Science 29, no. 8 (2019): 083114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5093014.

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Gilboa, Itzhak, and David Schmeidler. "Reaction to price changes and aspiration level adjustments." Review of Economic Design 6, no. 2 (2001): 215–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/pl00013704.

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Alexy, Oliver, Elif Bascavusoglu-Moreau, and Ammon J. Salter. "Toward an aspiration-level theory of open innovation." Industrial and Corporate Change 25, no. 2 (2016): 289–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icc/dtw003.

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Alexy, Oliver, Elif Bascavusoglu-Moreau, and Ammon Salter. "Toward an aspiration-level theory of open innovation." Academy of Management Proceedings 2015, no. 1 (2015): 14073. http://dx.doi.org/10.5465/ambpp.2015.14073abstract.

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Sofyan, Afriyadi, A. Muri Yusuf, and Daharnis Daharnis. "Tingkat Aspirasi Karir Siswa di Tinjau dari Jenis Kelamin, Jurusan dan Daerah Tempat Tinggal." Jurnal Konseling dan Pendidikan 1, no. 3 (2013): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.29210/110800.

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The career aspirations level is one heavily influenced by various factors, such as sex, major of study and placeof residence. Of course, associated with the service of career guidance, need to be obtained a clear picture of conditions career aspirations of students with a variety of factors that can be influenced. This research uses a quantitative approach to type descriptive comparative. The research methods applied in the study was ex post facto with a sampling of data retrieval, research design using factorial design 2 x 2 x 2. Data analysis results showed that:The level of studentscareer a
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Lukas, Timbate. "Performance Aspirations and Corporate Tax Avoidance." International Journal of Corporate Finance and Accounting 8, no. 2 (2021): 40–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijcfa.2021070104.

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The current study examines whether performance discrepancy from the aspiration level affects corporate tax avoidance. Prior studies show that performance discrepancies from the aspiration level significantly affect firms' behavior; thus, it is important to examine whether such discrepancies affect corporate tax avoidance. Based on the behavioral theory of the firm (BTOF), this study posits that firms performing below the aspiration levels avoid more taxes in the subsequent period than other firms. Empirical findings using data from a sample of U.S. firms for the period covering 1993-2016 suppo
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Pant., Dr Gaurav. "SELF EFFICACY AND LEVEL OF ASPIRATION OF STATE LEVEL TABLE TENNIS PLAYERS." International Journal of Advanced Research 4, no. 8 (2016): 722–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/1268.

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Chen, Xiaodi, and Therese Hesketh. "Educational Aspirations and Expectations of Adolescents in Rural China: Determinants, Mental Health, and Academic Outcomes." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 21 (2021): 11524. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182111524.

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Educational aspirations and expectations of adolescents have implications for educational and psychological outcomes. This study aimed to determine factors associated with educational aspiration–expectation discrepancies and to examine the associations between the discrepancies and psychological and academic outcomes in rural left-behind children and non-left-behind children aged 14–16 in mainland China. Cross-sectional data from a self-report survey were collected in 2020 among 606 rural students (mean age = 14.85 years) in two public middle schools in Songzi county, Hubei Province. Participa
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Nasir, Tanyah. "Aboriginal and Islander Tertiary Aspirations Program." Australian Journal of Career Development 5, no. 2 (1996): 7–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/103841629600500203.

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The Aboriginal and Islander Tertiary Aspiration Program (AITAP) aims to enhance the attendance and academic achievement of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander students during their secondary school years to increase the number of indigenous Australians successfully completing Year 12 studies. AITAP encourages them to nurture aspirations involving tertiary education while maintaining their pride in their cultural heritage. AITAP, which has been operating in NT schools since 1994, is about raising the level of expectations and aspirations of students, parents and teachers, and encouraging posi
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Sokolowska, Joanna. "Risk Perception and Acceptance— One Process or Two?" Experimental Psychology 53, no. 4 (2006): 247–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1618-3169.53.4.247.

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The experiments discussed here are aimed at determining whether risk perception and risk acceptance are two distinct psychological processes. This study is motivated by the idea of a double‐criterion model of choice. In particular, in line with risk‐value (R‐V) models, in which risk is treated as a primitive, it is tested whether risk is independent of aspirations and whether preferences depend on aspirations. In two experiments, 305 university students were presented with pairs of risky projects and were asked to compare their riskiness and select one. The aspiration level, defined as the tar
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