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Journal articles on the topic 'Level of diversification'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Petraskevicius, Vladislavas, and Romualdas Ginevičius. "Some Problems of Determining Diversification Level of Enterprise Activities." Business: Theory and Practice 9, no. (3) (2008): 215–20. https://doi.org/10.3846/1648-0627.2008.9.215-220.

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Various methods of measuring diversification of enterprise activities have been suggested. This shows that any unified approach to solving this significant theoretical and practical problem can hardly be found now. One of the main reasons for this is that the reliable analysis of diversification processes, aims and effects on various aspects of enterprise activities has not been performed yet. As shown by the present investigation, diversification criteria defining the number of areas of activities rather than the criteria describing the variation of work volumes in these areas should be taken

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Popov, Oleksandr, Sergiy Melnikov, Oleksandr Skachkov, and Vasiliy Lyba. "Assessment of the Level of Economies' Foreign Trade Diversification." Contemporary Economics 16, no. 3 (2022): 276–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.5709/ce.1897-9254.482.

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The aim of the study is to consider the concept of diversification in the context of foreign trade, to clarify the classification of types of foreign trade diversification, ways to assess the level and to conduct a mass assessment of the level of foreign trade diversification of countries. The justification of the undertaken topic is that the national economies of the modern world do not function autonomously, they are interconnected by trade, co-production, financial and migration flows, and following international integration, these relationships are only strengthening. Therefore, the disrup

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Smith, Garrett C. C., and Jeffrey M. Coy. "Corporate diversification." Review of Accounting and Finance 17, no. 3 (2018): 405–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/raf-11-2016-0172.

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Purpose The purpose of this study is to compare two theories that relate the proportion of diversified firms in the economy and the implied discount for diversified firms: the first is a real-options model predicting a positive relationship between the discount and management’s choice to operate a diversified firm; the second is based on catering theory, in which a negative relationship is predicted, as management is attentive to investor preference concerning diversified firms. Design/methodology/approach This study proposes a new aggregate measure of the diversification discount. The authors

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Duru, Augustine, and David M. Reeb. "Geographic and Industrial Corporate Diversification: The Level and Structure of Executive Compensation." Journal of Accounting, Auditing & Finance 17, no. 1 (2002): 1–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0148558x0201700101.

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We explore the relation between corporate diversification and CEO compensation. We document that geographic diversification provides a compensation premium, while industrial diversification is associated with lower levels of CEO pay. We also examine the effect of corporate diversification on the structure and performance criteria of CEO compensation contracts. We find that both diversification strategies are associated with a greater use of incentive-based compensation and with a greater reliance on market-based, rather than accounting-based measures of firm performance. Finally, we address th

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Patidar, Hemant, and Satheesh Chothodi. "Livelihood Diversification in Rural India." Space and Culture, India 9, no. 3 (2021): 32–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.20896/saci.v9i3.1206.

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This study aims to ascertain the level of livelihood diversification and examines the socio-economic contexts of livelihood diversification in rural India. Employing data from India Human Development Survey (IHDS-II), 2011-12, an Inverse Herfindhal-Harschman Diversity Index (IHHDI) was calculated incorporating eleven income sources (livelihood strategies). In addition, the contribution of each strategy in households’ total income has been calculated. Furthermore, binary logistic regression was applied to predict the households’ engagement in each livelihood strategy and the likelihood of high

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Barishevsky, E. V. "ASSESSMENT OF THE LEVEL OF SECTORAL DIVERSIFICATION." Экономика сельского хозяйства России, no. 7 (July 2021): 62–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.32651/217-62.

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Minondo, Asier. "Does comparative advantage explain countries’ diversification level?" Review of World Economics 147, no. 3 (2011): 507–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10290-011-0097-7.

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Couto, Gualter, João Cabral, Pedro Pimentel, and Rui Alexandre Castanho. "The Level of Diversification on the Firms of the Iberian Market." WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON BUSINESS AND ECONOMICS 18 (June 9, 2021): 978–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.37394/23207.2021.18.93.

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It is a fact that a company’s durability may depend on its capacity to readjust to a world in continuous change. Diversification strategies should be a security device, reduce the risk, and at the same time, search for possible profitable opportunities. Therefore, when a diversified firm follows one of its business sections and realizes that the performance is worse than foreseen, this negative impact may be diminished by other segments with better performance. Contextually, the current study aims to determine a correlation between value and corporate diversification in the Iberian market. We

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Zhang, Yi, and Xi Li. "Ownership Structure and Corporate Diversification." Business and Politics 8, no. 1 (2006): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.2202/1469-3569.1144.

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This paper examines the motivation and impact of corporate diversification in Chinese listed firms. We find that in local government owned-firms there is a non-linear relationship between the level of firm diversification and state ownership. As state ownership increases from zero, the level of diversification decreases. After state ownership reaches a certain level, the level of diversification increases as state ownership increases. There is no evidence that ownership is related to corporate diversification in non-state-owned firms or central government-owned firms. We also document that div

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Raia, P., F. Carotenuto, F. Passaro, et al. "Rapid action in the Palaeogene, the relationship between phenotypic and taxonomic diversification in Coenozoic mammals." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 280, no. 1750 (2013): 20122244. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2012.2244.

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A classic question in evolutionary biology concerns the tempo and mode of lineage evolution. Considered variously in relation to resource utilization, intrinsic constraints or hierarchic level, the question of how evolutionary change occurs in general has continued to draw the attention of the field for over a century and a half. Here we use the largest species-level phylogeny of Coenozoic fossil mammals (1031 species) ever assembled and their body size estimates, to show that body size and taxonomic diversification rates declined from the origin of placentals towards the present, and very pro

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Koren, Miklós, and Silvana Tenreyro. "Technological Diversification." American Economic Review 103, no. 1 (2013): 378–414. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.103.1.378.

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Economies at early stages of development are frequently shaken by large changes in growth rates, whereas advanced economies tend to experience relatively stable growth rates. To explain this pattern, we propose a model of technological diversification. Production makes use of input-varieties that are subject to imperfectly correlated shocks. Endogenous variety adoption by firms raises average productivity and provides diversification benefits against variety-specific shocks. Firm-level and aggregate volatility thus decline as a by-product of the development process. We quantitatively assess th

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Priscilla, Laishram, Priyajoy Kar, Oinam Krishnadas, Laitonjam Nivetina, and Ph Romen Sharma. "Economic Impact of Crop Diversification in North-East India: Evidence from Household-level Survey." Indian Journal of Extension Education 57, no. 4 (2021): 104–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.48165/ijee.2021.57423.

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The study used a large farm household level data to assess the economic impact of crop diversification and also identifies the factors influencing the extent of diversification in the north east region of India. The crop sector was found to be skewed towards specialization. The result of instrumental variable technique showed that crop diversification has a positively significant impact on the income among the households. Further, fractional logit estimation found that variables like family members in the working age group, landholding size, crop loss experience, extension contact, participati

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Kim, Keungoui, Junseok Hwang, Sungdo Jung, and Eungdo Kim. "The Optimal Diversification Strategy in Pharmaceutical Industry: Balance-centred or Hetero-centred?" Science, Technology and Society 26, no. 2 (2021): 272–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/09717218211005616.

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Due to high uncertainty of product development and business environment, firm-level diversification has been regarded as one of the most effective methods in pharmaceutical firms. In previous study, firm-level diversification was discussed by different value chains of market, product, and technology. However, in most cases, the diversification itself was adopted in a simple manner although its property contains different aspects and the results varies depending on the diversity property of selected index. In addition, the existing approach for measuring firm’s product/market diversification us

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Nirmala, G., A. Amarender Reddy, P. K. Pankaj, et al. "Livelihood Diversification in Rainfed Areas of Telangana State: Evidence from Household Level Survey." Indian Journal of Extension Education 60, no. 1 (2024): 68–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.48165/ijee.2024.60113.

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Farmers in rainfed agriculture participate in both on-farm and off-farm activities to reduce risks from weather shocks, low farm fragmentation, low soil productivity, and frequent droughts and floods. Dependence on farm revenue alone proved difficult and risky. The study was conducted in 2022 to determine patterns and a livelihood diversification index at the household level for various farm sizes producing the chickpea crop. Primary data were acquired from 80 randomly selected farmer respondents in four mandals of Kamareddy district in Telangana State. Descriptive statistics were applied to c

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Yang, Qiang, and Yu Zhang. "Research of Disruptive Diversification Strategy and the Synergy Effect." Applied Mechanics and Materials 409-410 (September 2013): 1587–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.409-410.1587.

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This paper described the nature of disruptive diversification strategy which is based on the disruptive innovation and analyzed the difference between the two modes of diversification strategy. Then this paper revealed the misunderstanding of the traditional diversification strategy in the new market selection and product features design. Thirdly, this paper analyzed and compared the synergy effects of the two kinds of diversification strategy and described the use for disruptive diversification strategy to improve the synergy effects and the performance level of diversification strategy. The

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Bespechalnykh, Ilya V., and Dmitry A. Loginov. "ECONOMIC DIVERSIFICATION OF THE KIROV REGION IN THE CONTEXT OF ECONOMIC SECURITY." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 5/6, no. 158 (2025): 126–35. https://doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2025.05.06.015.

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The article examines the theory and problem of the dependence of the level of economic security of the subjects of the Russian Federation on the level of economic diversification. As a result of calculating the level of diversification of the Kirov region, the indicator showed a decrease in diversification. An analysis of the causes and consequences of a decrease in the level of economic diversification in the Kirov region was carried out. The level of economic security of the Kirov region was also calculated and assessed in dynamics.

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hEOCHA, Colm Ó. "ENHANCING EMPLOYMENT PROSPECTS BY DIVERSIFICATION AT POSTGRADUATE LEVEL." Higher Education in Europe 13, no. 1-2 (1988): 80–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0379772880130109.

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Mahy, Louis, Bérénice Elisabeth Therese Ismée Dupeux, Guido Van Huylenbroeck, and Jeroen Buysse. "Simulating farm level response to crop diversification policy." Land Use Policy 45 (May 2015): 36–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2015.01.003.

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Azzikra, Fikra Terisha, Jessica, Putri Sahara, and Senly. "BUSINESS LEVEL STRATEGY & DIVERSIFICATION ANALYSIS at MCDONALD'S." International Journal Multidisciplinary Science 2, no. 2 (2023): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.56127/ijml.v2i2.673.

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In the business world, there is a hierarchy of strategies that empower organizations to achieve organizational goals more effectively and efficiently, namely Business Level Strategy and Corporate Level Strategy. The purpose of this study is to discuss how McDonalds implements these two strategies to achieve organizational goals and gain competitive advantage. In this study, a qualitative approach was used. By implementing a Business Level Strategy by choosing the Integrated Cost Leadership Differentiation method and in the Corporate Level Strategy strategy by choosing a diversification method,

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Zhong, Meiling. "Does Industrial Diversification Increase the Resilience of Economic Growth?" Frontiers in Business, Economics and Management 7, no. 2 (2023): 87–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/fbem.v7i2.4849.

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With the rapid development of the global economy and the increasingly complex internal and external environment, economic resilience plays a crucial role in the stable development of the region. Using the panel data of 273 prefecture-level cities in my country from 2003 to 2019 as samples, and by constructing an empirical model of the relationship between industrial diversification, related diversification, irrelevant diversification and economic resilience, the study found that the relationship between industrial diversification and economic resilience was showing a significant inverted U rel

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Kitchen, Andrew, Laura A. Shackelton, and Edward C. Holmes. "Family level phylogenies reveal modes of macroevolution in RNA viruses." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 108, no. 1 (2010): 238–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1011090108.

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Despite advances in understanding the patterns and processes of microevolution in RNA viruses, little is known about the determinants of viral diversification at the macroevolutionary scale. In particular, the processes by which viral lineages assigned as different “species” are generated remain largely uncharacterized. To address this issue, we use a robust phylogenetic approach to analyze patterns of lineage diversification in five representative families of RNA viruses. We ask whether the process of lineage diversification primarily occurs when viruses infect new host species, either throug

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Hutagaol, Manuntun Parulian, and Roeskani Sinaga. "PENGARUH PENDAPATAN DAN HARGA PANGAN TERHADAP DIVERSIFIKASI PANGAN DI PULAU JAWA." SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL OF REFLECTION : Economic, Accounting, Management and Business 5, no. 3 (2022): 702–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.37481/sjr.v5i3.524.

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This study uses data from the National Socio-Economic Survey (Susenas) for the period March 2015, March 2016 and March 2017 which was collected by the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). This study uses the Berry Index (BI) and Modified Berry Index (MBI) analysis methods to measure the level of household food diversification. The results of the analysis state that rice is still an important food ingredient for the people of Java, but along with the increase in household income groups, the proportion of rice consumption also decreases and shifts to consumption of ready-to-eat food and beverages. T

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Lyubimov, Ivan. "Russia’s diversification prospects." Russian Journal of Economics 5, no. 2 (2019): 177–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/j.ruje.5.34753.

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The Russian economy heavily relies on exports of its natural resources. However, the resource-based status quo does not seem to be the route towards Russia’s long-run prosperity. To improve its position in the global income ranking, Russia needs to diversify its exports and make them more complex. Using highly detailed data on trade flows and applying network theory apparatus, we evaluate the level of export complexity in Russia from 1995 to 2016 and compare it with that of its BRICS fellow members. We find that Russia is stagnant with respects to its relative level of export complexity. This

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Lyubimov, Ivan. "Russia's diversification prospects." Russian Journal of Economics 5, no. (2) (2019): 177–98. https://doi.org/10.32609/j.ruje.5.34753.

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The Russian economy heavily relies on exports of its natural resources. However, the resource-based status quo does not seem to be the route towards Russia's long-run prosperity. To improve its position in the global income ranking, Russia needs to diversify its exports and make them more complex. Using highly detailed data on trade flows and applying network theory apparatus, we evaluate the level of export complexity in Russia from 1995 to 2016 and compare it with that of its BRICS fellow members. We find that Russia is stagnant with respects to its relative level of export complexity. This

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Filipović, Damir. "Multi-Level Risk Aggregation." ASTIN Bulletin 39, no. 2 (2009): 565–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.2143/ast.39.2.2044648.

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AbstractIn this paper we compare the current Solvency II standard and a genuine bottom-up approach to risk aggregation. This is understood to be essential for developing a deeper insight into the possible differences between the diversification assumptions between the standard approach and internal models.

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A Akter. "Impact of Farm Diversification on Income and Expenditure of Small Scale Farm Households in Rangpur District of Bangladesh." Journal of Agriculture, Food and Environment 04, no. 02 (2023): 08–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.47440/jafe.2023.4202.

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Farm production diversification has the potential to broaden and strengthen the sources of farm and non-farm incomes of rural households. This study intends to estimate the impact of farm diversification on income and expenditure of smallholder farm households. A total sample of 100 farmers were randomly selected from the three villages namely South Panapukur, Gaghottari and Betgari under Gangachara upazila of Rangpur district in Bangladesh. Both tabular and quantitative analyses were done to achieve the major objectives of the study. The findings show that the socioeconomic characteristics, c

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Fresno, Musa, and Dewi Hanggraeni. "Impact of diversification on systemic risk of conventional banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange." Banks and Bank Systems 15, no. 4 (2020): 80–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/bbs.15(4).2020.07.

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It is believed that bank diversification increases financial stability. However, several theories argue that diversification can trigger the spread of failure because of the increased interconnectivity between institutions. The aim of this study is to determine the impact of diversification on the systemic risk of banks. The sample of the study consists of 21 conventional banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2009 to 2018. The study uses firm-year fixed effect panel regression and an instrumental variable approach to examine how firm-specific variables determine the level of system

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Sinaga, Roeskani, Manuntun Parulian Hutagaol, Sri Hartoyo, and Nunung Nuryartono. "Food Diversification in Java." International Journal of Science and Society 3, no. 3 (2021): 382–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.54783/ijsoc.v3i3.383.

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Differences in economic structure, differences in income levels, food price levels cause differences in household consumption patterns. This paper analyzes food diversification in Java. Households are grouped by income group to assess the level of food diversification of each group. Households whose income groups Q3 and Q4 have lower food diversification compared to households in groups Q1 and Q2. The study results show that the value of BI is greater than the value of MBI in both urban and rural areas. This indicates that the source of calories does not come from only one type of commodity. T

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Dziuba, Pavlo, Darya Glukhova, and Kyryl Shtogrin. "RISK, RETURN AND INTERNATIONAL PORTFOLIO DIVERSIFICATION: K-MEANS CLUSTERING DATA." Baltic Journal of Economic Studies 8, no. 3 (2022): 53–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/2256-0742/2022-8-3-53-64.

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The work is devoted to the study of the international investment portfolio, its features such as risk, profitability and the level of international diversification, as well as global flows of portfolio investments. The methodology of the work is as follows. The paper develops k-means clustering model to study the patterns of global portfolio investment flows and equity markets. The model groups 30 developed and emerging stock markets according to three variables: return, risk and the level of international diversification. Thus, the main purpose of this paper is to investigate different stock

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Osifo, Osagie, and Esther Ikavbho Evbayiro-Osagie. "FOREIGN DIVERSIFICATION AND PERFORMANCE OF QUOTED DEPOSIT MONEY BANKS IN SELECTED SUB-SAHARA AFRICAN COUNTRIES." Oradea Journal of Business and Economics 5, Special (2020): 82–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.47535/1991ojbe099.

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Foreign diversification offers prospective market opportunities which afford firms prospects for greater growth and penetration of global markets. This study investigated the effect of foreign diversification on performance of quoted deposit money banks in selected Sub-Sahara African countries; Botswana, Ghana, Kenya, Malawi, Mauritius, Namibia, Nigeria, South Africa, Uganda, Zimbabwe and Zambia. The study employs secondary data collected and computed from sampled deposit money banks annual audited financial statements. Employing the use of descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, panel u

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Avezova, M. M., and M. G. Mansurova. "Priority directions for increasing diversification of the regional economy." Upravlenie 9, no. 1 (2021): 5–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.26425/2309-3633-2021-9-1-5-15.

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The article considers the issues of increasing the level of economic diversification as an effective direction for achieving the strategy of sustainable development of the region. The paper carries out the analysis of the current state of the economy of the Sughd region of the Republic of Tajikistan, calculates the sectoral indicators of diversification and the average level of diversification of the regional economy. An assessment based on the existing methodology showed the need to continue the diversification process, but does not indicate which industries should be diversified first.In ord

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Imbs, Jean, and Romain Wacziarg. "Stages of Diversification." American Economic Review 93, no. 1 (2003): 63–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/000282803321455160.

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This paper studies the evolution of sectoral concentration in relation to the level of per capita income. We show that various measures of sectoral concentration follow a U-shaped pattern across a wide variety of data sources: countries first diversify, in the sense that economic activity is spread more equally across sectors, but there exists, relatively late in the development process, a point at which they start specializing again. We discuss this finding in light of existing theories of trade and growth, which generally predict a monotonic relationship between income and diversification.

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Akinrinde, Adeniyi Felix, Kemi Funmilayo Omotesho, and Israel Ogulande. "THE ISSUE OF INCOME DIVERSIFICATION AMONG RURAL FARMING HOUSEHOLDS: EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM KWARA STATE, NIGERIA." Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development 49, no. 3 (2018): 231–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.17306/j.jard.2018.00427.

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The rising incidences of poverty among rural farming families are the reason behind renewed interest in income diversification. This study determined the level of income diversification; identified alternative income sources; examined the reasons for diversification; and identified the constraints to diversification. A three-stage random sampling technique was used in selecting 160 households on which a structured interview schedule was administered. Descriptive statistics, a Likert-type scale, and the Pearson’s Product Moment Correlation were used for data analyses. Findings reveal that 1.3%

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Ghani, Ejaz, Tariq Mahmood, and Musleh Ud Din Musleh Ud Din. "Market Diversification and Firms’ Characteristics of Export-Oriented Manufacturers in Pakistan." Pakistan Development Review 51, no. 2 (2012): 103–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v51i2pp.103-115.

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This paper explores the determinants of market diversification by export-oriented manufacturing firms using the logistic regression framework. The results show that firm level characteristics including age of the enterprise, managerial expertise, type of ownership, and size of the enterprise play a key role in determining the probability of market diversification by firms. These findings highlight the salience of firm level capacities in achieving export diversification in Pakistan. JEL Classification: F14, L25 Keywords: Exports, Firms, Market Diversification, Manufacturing

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Ghosh, Amit. "Real sector consequences of bank diversification: evidence across US industries and states." Journal of Financial Economic Policy 10, no. 3 (2018): 322–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jfep-07-2017-0067.

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Purpose This paper aims to examine the consequences of banks asset, funding and income diversification on regional economic stability in the USA by using data on all 50 states and Washington, DC for 17 industries and their disaggregated constituent categories. Design/methodology/approach By using a panel dataset across industries and states in the USA, the author explains sector-specific state-level variation in average GDP growth during 2008-2009 using the average bank diversification during 2006-2007, as well as pre-crisis level growth rates in GDP, multifactor productivity in each industry

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Han, Manchun, Sanghyo Lee, and Jaejun Kim. "Effectiveness of Diversification Strategies for Ensuring Financial Sustainability of Construction Companies in the Republic of Korea." Sustainability 11, no. 11 (2019): 3076. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11113076.

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Construction companies recognize diversification as a strategy for ensuring financial sustainability. Hence, the aim of this study was to analyze the dynamic relationship between business diversification and business performance of construction companies using the vector error correction model. The expected default frequency, diversification index, domestic construction order, international construction order, gross Domestic Product, Korea composite stock price index, and interest rate were defined as analytical variables. To derive implications for diversification strategies, construction com

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Balik, Robert, and Jamshid Mehran. "International Diversification." Journal of Finance Issues 8, no. 2 (2010): 159–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.58886/jfi.v8i2.2329.

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A fundamental ideal of finance is that investors should hold a diversified portfolio. This usually means a diversified portfolio that is Markowitz mean-variance (or standard deviation) efficient. In practical terms, this means the diversified portfolio should contain international investments. The first phase of this research, which is reported here, uses historic monthly rates of return for ten years from 1997 through 2006 to study four alternative investment categories. The four investment alternatives (portfolios) are (1) 30 U.S. firms with minimal international revenue, (2) 30 U.S. firms w

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Vasilyeva, R. I., O. S. Mariev, V. A. Voytenkov, and A. R. Urazbaeva. "Factors of Export Diversification: Empirical Analysis of Russian Industrial Regions." Economy of Region 18, no. 3 (2022): 895–909. http://dx.doi.org/10.17059/ekon.reg.2022-3-19.

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Oil and gas dependence and the volatility of their prices is currently a serious challenge for the Russian economy. Coincidently, export revenues from oil and gas products are the main source of the federal budget. Export diversification can contribute to risk reduction for the Russian economy by increasing the share of products from other industries in the export structure. In this regard, the present study examines the determinants of export diversification in Russian industrial regions using econometric modelling methods. To this end, the Herfindahl and Theil indices for 97 export groups we

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Nova, Nova. "TINJAUAN STABILITAS KEUANGAN BANK MELALUI TINGKAT PERSAINGAN DAN DIVERSIFIKASI PENDAPATAN: STUDI PADA BANK UMUM YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA." JURNAL FAIRNESS 5, no. 3 (2021): 153–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.33369/fairness.v5i3.15314.

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This study investigated the relationship between the level of competition between banks and revenue diversification on financial stability of commercial banks during 2008- 2013. The level of competition in this study measured by the market share of net interest income. Revenue diversification measured using Hirscman Herfindhal Index, while the bank's financial stability is measured by ZScore for banking industry. Models were analyzed using a fixed effect regression models. The results showed that the bank samples is vurnerable to the intense of competition. Although the research sample has rel

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Park, Ji Hyung, and Sungho Park. "The effect of revenue diversification and form of government on public spending." Journal of Public Budgeting, Accounting & Financial Management 30, no. 2 (2018): 211–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jpbafm-02-2018-0012.

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Purpose Revenue diversification interacting with form of government that has different management behaviors may produce a variation in the level of public spending. The purpose of this paper is to understand how revenue diversification interacts with form of government in determining the level of public spending. Design/methodology/approach A cross-sectional research design with the analysis of interaction effects was employed in order to achieve this research objective. Drawing from the economic and financial management perspectives on revenue diversification, this study proposes the followin

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Perosa, Bruno Benzaquen, Ramon Felipe Bicudo da Silva, and Mateus Batistella. "Market Access and Agricultural Diversification: An Analysis of Brazilian Municipalities." Land 13, no. 1 (2024): 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land13010061.

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Market access has a deep impact on farmers’ decisions, influencing their choice of crops and technology adoption. Crop diversification depends on the availability of markets to trade the agricultural portfolio. This study explored how market access impacted the level of diversification in 5565 Brazilian municipalities from 2013 to 2021. We developed a regression model considering how variables related to market access and commercialization (storage, roads, distribution centers, commercialization credit, among others) affected a local (municipality level) diversification index. After environmen

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Mendes-da-Silva, Wesley, Ervin L. Black, and Joshua S. Mallett. "The association between corporate governance and product diversification in Brazilian firms: an empirical study." Corporate Ownership and Control 5, no. 2 (2008): 367–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/cocv5i2c3p6.

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In this paper we examine the association between product diversification and corporate governance. We add to the pool of current knowledge in three ways. First, we include the effects of strategy on diversification in our model. Second, we eliminate observations that have both good corporate governance and unchanging, high diversification that Anderson et al (2000) attribute to a confounding theory. Third, we use Brazilian data. Using Brazilian companies allows us to see the corporate governance norms, diversification norms, and the existence of a diversification discount in a developing marke

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Alhassan, Y. J., T. A. Manga, I. D. Sanchi, A.Y Sabo, and Y.H Sabo. "Survey of the Parameters Driving the Diversification of Livelihoods of Fishing Communities around Kainji Dam, Nigeria." African Journal of Sustainable Agricultural Development 5, no. 3 (2024): 1–7. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12674136.

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<em>This study </em><em>surveyed the Parameters Driving the Diversification of Livelihoods of Fishing Communities around Kainji Dam, Nigeria.</em><em> Questionnaire was used to collect data from 460 respondents. Multi-stage and proportionate sampling techniques were used in selecting the respondents. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used for data analysis. The results of the study demonstrated that four of the ten factors in the model (Age, sex, level of education and membership of association) were found to be significant in determining livelihood diversification of the fishers in

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Sims, Hallie J., and Kevin J. McConway. "NONSTOCHASTIC VARIATION OF SPECIES-LEVEL DIVERSIFICATION RATES WITHIN ANGIOSPERMS." Evolution 57, no. 3 (2003): 460. http://dx.doi.org/10.1554/0014-3820(2003)057[0460:nvosdr]2.0.co;2.

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Sims, Hallie J., and Kevin J. McConway. "NONSTOCHASTIC VARIATION OF SPECIES-LEVEL DIVERSIFICATION RATES WITHIN ANGIOSPERMS." Evolution 57, no. 3 (2003): 460–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0014-3820.2003.tb01538.x.

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Pera, Jacek. "Zarządzanie ryzykiem i jego dywersyfikacja w świetle teorii finansów behawioralnych a model Neumanna-Morgensterna." Krakow Review of Economics and Management/Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego w Krakowie, no. 920 (December 10, 2015): 67–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.15678/krem.706.

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Proper risk management ‒ based on the theory of behavioural finance ‒ will lead a rational investor to make the right choice preferences while estimating the minimal level of risk and receiving the greatest rate of return. One of the effects of risk management is diversification, which is also one of the main means of reducing the global level of risk. Diversification also contributes significantly to improving the long-term rate of return on an investment. Different utility functions are related to the tendency of investors to connect the level of risk and diversification with the level of ex

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Shahjahani, Rohollah, and Maryam Bokharayan. "The Relationship between capital structure, free cash flow, diversification and firm performance." Journal of Management and Accounting Studies 4, no. 04 (2019): 22–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jmas.vol4iss04pp22-31.

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This study investigated whether there are inter-relationships among capital structure (financial leverage), free cash flow, diversification and firm performance. Methodology: To this, 78 active firms in this area were selected between 2011 and 2015. Internal independent variables involve capital structure, free cash flow, diversification and firm performance. To study inter-relationships of variables, simultaneous equation system and STATA software were applied. Results: Results indicated that a positively significant relation exists between free cash flow and firm performance in 95% level of

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Zheng (Jerry), Chen, and Henry Tsai. "Diversification and performance in the hotel industry: do board size and family representation matter?" International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management 31, no. 8 (2019): 3306–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijchm-06-2018-0465.

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Purpose This study aims to empirically examine the relationship between industrial diversification and firm performance and the moderating effects exerted on that relationship by board size and family representation on the board. Design/methodology/approach Secondary financial data were collected for hotel firms listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange during the period 2005-2016. Subsequently, a bivariate correlation and a fixed-effects panel regression analysis were performed on the data. Findings The empirical results showed that diversification positively influenced firm performance until fi

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Friesenbichler, Evelyn, Michael Hautmann, and Hugo Bucher. "The main stage of recovery after the end-Permian mass extinction: taxonomic rediversification and ecologic reorganization of marine level-bottom communities during the Middle Triassic." PeerJ 9 (July 20, 2021): e11654. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.11654.

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The recovery of marine life from the end-Permian mass extinction event provides a test-case for biodiversification models in general, but few studies have addressed this episode in its full length and ecological context. This study analyses the recovery of marine level-bottom communities from the end-Permian mass extinction event over a period of 15 Ma, with a main focus on the previously neglected main phase during the Middle Triassic. Our analyses are based on faunas from 37 lithological units representing different environmental settings, ranging from lagoons to inner, mid- and outer ramps.

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Oladapo, Oyeyinka Samson, Waliyat Titilayo Aremu, Sunday Philip Akingbemisola, Adewale Omonigba Toha, Omopariola O. Olubukola, and Abdul-Ganiyu Olalekan Salaudeen. "Determinants of Livelihood Diversification among Rural Households in Oyo State, Nigeria." African Journal of Agricultural Science and Food Research 17, no. 1 (2025): 180–206. https://doi.org/10.62154/ajasfr.2024.017.010539.

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This study examines the factors influencing livelihood diversification among rural households in Ogo-Oluwa Local Government Area, Oyo State. A multistage sampling technique was employed to select 120 rural households, and data was collected through a structured questionnaire. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the socioeconomic characteristics, while inferential statistics (logit regression analysis) determined the extent of livelihood diversification among respondents. The findings revealed that the average household size was six members, with an average age of 47 years and an averag

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