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Journal articles on the topic 'LEVERAGING DISRUPTIONS'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 11 September 2023

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1

Lee, Jane, Lavanya Marla, and Alexandre Jacquillat. "Dynamic Disruption Management in Airline Networks Under Airport Operating Uncertainty." Transportation Science 54, no. 4 (2020): 973–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/trsc.2020.0983.

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Air traffic disruptions result in flight delays, cancellations, passenger misconnections, and ultimately high costs to aviation stakeholders. This paper proposes a jointly reactive and proactive approach to airline disruption management, which optimizes recovery decisions in response to realized disruptions and in anticipation of future disruptions. The approach forecasts future disruptions partially and probabilistically by estimating systemic delays at hub airports (and the uncertainty thereof) and ignoring other contingent disruptions. It formulates a dynamic stochastic integer programming

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Birkie, Seyoum Eshetu, Paolo Trucco, and Pablo Fernandez Campos. "Effectiveness of resilience capabilities in mitigating disruptions: leveraging on supply chain structural complexity." Supply Chain Management: An International Journal 22, no. 6 (2017): 506–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/scm-01-2017-0009.

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Purpose This study aims to investigate the influence of supply chain (SC) complexity on the effectiveness of resilience capabilities in mitigating SC disruptions. Hypotheses about direct and moderating influences of complexity on resilience capabilities and performance change after disruption are built and quantitatively tested. Design/methodology/approach Partial least square-based structural equation modelling with formative constructs was used as an overall approach. Secondary data on SC disruptions, related performance change and resilience practices were collected from multiple sources th

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Prusaczyk, Beth, Eric Lenze, Brian Carpenter, and Nancy Morrow-Howell. "Leveraging Disruptions to Create an Equitable, Age-Friendly, Learning Health System." Innovation in Aging 5, Supplement_1 (2021): 290. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igab046.1124.

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Abstract In a learning health system, the system’s own data and the experiences of its workforce are integrated with external evidence to provide better care. In an age-friendly health system, core principles of age-friendly care are integrated into every point in the system. Disruptions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, and the innovations that addressed them, present an opportunity to discuss how these two frameworks may be combined and leveraged to transform care for older adults. We will present examples of pandemic-related disruptions, including rapid changes in how patients and providers

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Verghese, Anto, Xenophon Koufteros, and Baofeng Huo. "Leveraging customer benevolence for resilience: a supplier perspective." International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management 49, no. 7 (2019): 727–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijpdlm-06-2018-0217.

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PurposeWith more than half of customer-experienced disruptions attributed to first-tier suppliers, supplier resilience (SRES) is fundamental to the resilience of the supply chain. However, little is known about the relational aspects that engender SRES, from the purview of the supplier. The purpose of this paper is to examine the explanatory role of suppliers’ relationship commitment dimensions (i.e. affective and continuance), which may foster SRES through customer benevolence. Moreover, the impact of customer benevolence on SRES is examined considering varying levels of industry dynamism.Des

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Sincorá, Larissa Alves, Marcos Paulo Valadares de Oliveira, Hélio Zanquetto-Filho, and Marcelo Bronzo Ladeira. "Business analytics leveraging resilience in organizational processes." RAUSP Management Journal 53, no. 3 (2018): 385–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/rausp-04-2018-002.

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Purpose The survival and growth of organizations presently depend on managing processes and capabilities to effectively use large volumes of data from different sources to assist organizations’ strategic and operational goals. This paper aims to test the relationship between organizational analytical capabilities (OAC), the performance results in organizational resilience (OR) and the business process management maturity (BPMM). Design/methodology/approach Based on a survey of companies operating in the state of Espírito Santo, Brazil, a conceptual model was proposed and tested using the parti

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Bulgart, Hannah R., Isabella Goncalves, and Noah Weisleder. "Leveraging Plasma Membrane Repair Therapeutics for Treating Neurodegenerative Diseases." Cells 12, no. 12 (2023): 1660. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cells12121660.

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Plasma membrane repair is an essential cellular mechanism that reseals membrane disruptions after a variety of insults, and compromised repair capacity can contribute to the progression of many diseases. Neurodegenerative diseases are marked by membrane damage from many sources, reduced membrane integrity, elevated intracellular calcium concentrations, enhanced reactive oxygen species production, mitochondrial dysfunction, and widespread neuronal death. While the toxic intracellular effects of these changes in cellular physiology have been defined, the specific mechanism of neuronal death in c

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Liu, Hua, and Shaobo Wei. "Leveraging interorganizational governance for bridging responses to supply chain disruptions: a polynomial regression analysis." International Journal of Operations & Production Management 41, no. 8 (2021): 1350–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijopm-07-2020-0480.

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PurposeDrawing on the transactional cost economics (TCE) perspective, we aim to investigate the effects of the balance and imbalance between contractual and relational governance on a firm's bridging responses to supply chain disruptions. By adopting the institutionally contingent perspective, we further examine the moderating effect of cultural distance on the relationship between governance mechanisms and bridging responses.Design/methodology/approachBased on data collected from 183 firms in China, we use polynomial regression and response surface analyses to test our research model.Findings

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Dahiya, Shikha, Kevin James, Kandarp Patel, Aditi Pathak, and Anoop Singh. "India’s Human Capital: The Regulatory Context for Leveraging Federalism." Indian Public Policy Review 2, no. 5 (Sep-Oct) (2021): 1–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.55763/ippr.2021.02.05.001.

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 Investing in human capital through interventions in nutrition, health, and education is critical for achieving sustainable inclusive growth. However, despite many public interventions, India’s human capital indicators remain low, and have likely worsened from the disruptions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. There are also significant inter-State disparities. India’s human capital interventions have been marked by growing centralisation, not just by the Centre vis-à-vis the States, but also by the States vis-à-vis local governments, that form the third tier in India’s federal structure.

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Bowen, Deborah J., Kelly E. Rentscher, Amy Wu, et al. "Learning from and Leveraging Multi-Level Changes in Responses to the COVID 19 Pandemic to Facilitate Breast Cancer Prevention Efforts." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 13 (2021): 6999. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18136999.

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The coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19) has had multilevel effects on non-COVID-19 health and health care, including deferral of routine cancer prevention and screening and delays in surgical and other procedures. Health and health care use has also been affected by pandemic-related loss of employer-based health insurance, food and housing disruptions, and heightened stress, sleep disruptions and social isolation. These disruptions are projected to contribute to excess non-COVID-19 deaths over the coming decades. At the same time municipalities, health systems and individuals are making changes in

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Toba, Ange-Lionel, Liam Boire, and Timothy McJunkin. "Integrated Water-Power System Resilience Analysis in a Southeastern Idaho Irrigation District: Minidoka Case Study." Sustainability 13, no. 19 (2021): 10906. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su131910906.

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This study investigates the joint water–power system resilience of an irrigation district in southeastern Idaho. Irrigation districts face difficulties in the delivery of water to farmers under drought conditions, during equipment failures, or unplanned infrastructure disruptions. The resilience of interconnected water and power systems can be better analyzed and understood through an integrated approach, using a model that connects the dependencies between the two halves of the system. Using a multi-agent system model capturing both water and power system components, as well as their linkages

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Shetty, Dasharathraj K., Chetana Balakrishna Maddodi, B. M. Zeeshan Hameed, et al. "Leveraging Hofstede’s Cultural Dimensions for Devising COVID-19 Control Strategies." Journal of Computers, Mechanical and Management 2, no. 1 (2023): 47–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.57159/gadl.jcmm.2.1.23032.

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The COVID-19 Pandemic has caused unprecedented global challenges, including significant socioeconomic disruptions and the closure of schools and universities in almost all countries. Understanding the role of culture in shaping individual and societal responses to the Pandemic is crucial. This review article examines the applicability of Hofstede's cultural dimensions framework in devising effective COVID-19 control strategies. The article provides an overview of each dimension and its impact on the implementation of COVID-19 control strategies. It also includes a case analysis of four countri

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Li, Max Z., Karthik Gopalakrishnan, Kristyn Pantoja, and Hamsa Balakrishnan. "Graph Signal Processing Techniques for Analyzing Aviation Disruptions." Transportation Science 55, no. 3 (2021): 553–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/trsc.2020.1026.

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Understanding the characteristics of air-traffic delays and disruptions is critical for developing ways to mitigate their significant economic and environmental impacts. Conventional delay-performance metrics reflect only the magnitude of incurred flight delays at airports; in this work, we show that it is also important to characterize the spatial distribution of delays across a network of airports. We analyze graph-supported signals, leveraging techniques from spectral theory and graph-signal processing to compute analytical and simulation-driven bounds for identifying outliers in spatial di

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Mariana, Hariyati, Susi Handayani, Eni Wuryani, Insyirah Putikadea, and Azizah binti Abdullah. "Business Resilience during the Pandemic in Indonesia." International Journal of Economics, Business and Management Research 07, no. 01 (2023): 139–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.51505/ijebmr.2023.7112.

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Micro Small Medium Enterprise (SME) is one of the main contributors to a nation's gross domestic product (GDP). However, with the currentCovid-19 pandemic, it has led to business closing and travel banning disrupting the SME business supply chain. Rahman (2020) highlighted that the SMEs are experiencing sales reduction, difficulty in financing the business and facing trouble in acquiring supply as well as distributing goods during the Covid-19 pandemic. The purpose of this study is to identify the SMEs resilience strategies during this challenging time. This study has taken a quantitative expl

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Luers, Amy, Jennifer Garard, Asun Lera St. Clair, et al. "Leveraging Digital Disruptions for a Climate-Safe and Equitable World: The Dˆ2S Agenda: [Commentary]." IEEE Technology and Society Magazine 39, no. 2 (2020): 18–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mts.2020.2991495.

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Dozmorov, Mikhail G. "Disease classification: from phenotypic similarity to integrative genomics and beyond." Briefings in Bioinformatics 20, no. 5 (2019): 1769–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bib/bby049.

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Abstract A fundamental challenge of modern biomedical research is understanding how diseases that are similar on the phenotypic level are similar on the molecular level. Integration of various genomic data sets with the traditionally used phenotypic disease similarity revealed novel genetic and molecular mechanisms and blurred the distinction between monogenic (Mendelian) and complex diseases. Network-based medicine has emerged as a complementary approach for identifying disease-causing genes, genetic mediators, disruptions in the underlying cellular functions and for drug repositioning. The r

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Hirschhorn, Lisa R., Nathaniel Gerthe, David E. Phillips, Oliver Rothschild, Manpreet Singh, and Agnes Binagwaho. "Lessons for responding to COVID-19, from Exemplars in Under-five Mortality Reduction." Gates Open Research 4 (August 20, 2020): 120. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/gatesopenres.13165.1.

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COVID-19 may not have the same direct effects on children as it does on older adults, but its indirect effects still pose a threat to child health, by disrupting delivery of routine health services like immunizations. This has happened during previous crises, and early indications point towards similar disruptions due to the coronavirus pandemic. To mitigate this, countries need to build resilient health systems capable of maintaining essential maternal and child health interventions, while also responding to COVID. How can this be accomplished? To find some answers, we can learn from countrie

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Mahnashi, Ibrahim, Bashir Salah, and Adham E. Ragab. "Industry 4.0 Framework Based on Organizational Diagnostics and Plan–Do–Check–Act Cycle for the Saudi Arabian Cement Sector." Sustainability 15, no. 14 (2023): 11261. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su151411261.

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Industry 4.0 (I4.0) is an extension to the three stages of industry that reshapes it into a combination of physical and digital worlds. The I4.0 paradigm shift coupled with emerging technologies, such as artificial intelligence (AI), robotics, the internet of things (IoT), autonomous vehicles, and digital twins (DTs), have brought and will continue to bring profound changes that impact entire systems across all industries. Despite I4.0’s many advantages, it also brings a host of problems and disruptions. These problems and disruptions must be identified to maximize its potential. Saudi Arabia

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Azimian, Mahdi, Vahid Amir, Reza Habibifar, and Hessam Golmohamadi. "Probabilistic Optimization of Networked Multi-Carrier Microgrids to Enhance Resilience Leveraging Demand Response Programs." Sustainability 13, no. 11 (2021): 5792. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13115792.

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Microgrids have emerged as a practical solution to improve the power system resilience against unpredicted failures and power outages. Microgrids offer substantial benefits for customers through the local supply of domestic demands as well as reducing curtailment during possible disruptions. Furthermore, the interdependency of natural gas and power networks is a key factor in energy systems’ resilience during critical hours. This paper suggests a probabilistic optimization of networked multi-carrier microgrids (NMCMG), addressing the uncertainties associated with thermal and electrical demands

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Pollack, Courtney, Maria Theodorakakis, and Mary E. Walsh. "Leveraging Integrated Student Support to Identify and Address COVID-19-Related Needs for Students, Families, and Teachers." AERA Open 7 (January 2021): 233285842110584. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/23328584211058473.

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As COVID-19 shuttered schools, it created widespread student and family needs and exacerbated challenges stemming from long-standing racial and economic inequities. Here, we examine how an evidenced-based, integrated student support intervention responded to systematically identify and address the academic and nonacademic needs of students and families in 94 high-poverty, urban schools. We conduct thematic analysis of open-ended survey responses about intervention personnel’s work in spring 2020 and triangulate findings with descriptive analyses of service provision records and mid-spring esti

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Tefera, Gashaye Melaku, Erin Robinson, and Geunhye Park. "FAMILY CAREGIVING IN LTC SETTINGS DURING THE PANDEMIC: COMMUNICATION CHALLENGES AND LEVERAGING TECHNOLOGY." Innovation in Aging 6, Supplement_1 (2022): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igac059.108.

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Abstract COVID19 related lockdown and protocols caused disruptions in family caregiving for older adults living in LTC settings. However, there is a paucity of research on the challenges and experiences of family caregivers in maintaining their caregiving role during the pandemic. Hence, this qualitative study explores family caregivers’ communication challenges and the role technology played in performing their caregiving roles. One-on-one in-depth interviews (N=25) were conducted with family caregivers (Mean age= 59.7; 92% female; 76% child) via phone/Zoom. Interviews were transcribed and th

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Caldera, Savindi, Sherif Mohamed, and Yingbin Feng. "Evaluating the COVID-19 Impacts on Sustainable Procurement: Experiences from the Australian Built Environment Sector." Sustainability 14, no. 7 (2022): 4163. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14074163.

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The COVID-19 pandemic has brought global economies to a standstill and created challenges for a variety of sectors, including housing, building and infrastructure. Many business and government organisations have experienced some form of supply chain disruption—either through suppliers going offline, a sudden spike in demand or both. While embedding sustainability in procurement is a powerful tool for bringing about positive change in an organisation’s supply chains, this global pandemic has had a myriad of impacts on these procurement processes. Through focus group discussions with industrial

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Garcia, Samantha, Michelle Shin, Kylie Sloan, et al. "Disruptions to and Innovations in HPV Vaccination Strategies within Safety-Net Healthcare Settings Resulting from the COVID-19 Pandemic." Healthcare 11, no. 17 (2023): 2380. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11172380.

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The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted healthcare delivery within safety-net settings. Barriers to and facilitators of human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination during the pandemic can inform future HPV vaccine strategies for underserved communities. Qualitative interviews (n = 52) between December 2020 and January 2022 in Los Angeles and New Jersey were conducted with providers, clinic leaders, clinic staff, advocates, payers, and policy-level representatives involved in the HPV vaccine process. Using the updated Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research we identified (1) outer setting barrier

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Liang, Shuailong, Olivia Nicol, and Yue Zhang. "Who Blames Whom in a Crisis? Detecting Blame Ties from News Articles Using Neural Networks." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 33 (July 17, 2019): 655–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v33i01.3301655.

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Blame games tend to follow major disruptions, be they financial crises, natural disasters or terrorist attacks. To study how the blame game evolves and shapes the dominant crisis narratives is of great significance, as sense-making processes can affect regulatory outcomes, social hierarchies, and cultural norms. However, it takes tremendous time and efforts for social scientists to manually examine each relevant news article and extract the blame ties (A blames B). In this study, we define a new task, Blame Tie Extraction, and construct a new dataset related to the United States financial cris

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Gachanja, Isaac Muiruri, Stephen Irura Nganga, and Lucy Maina Kiganane. "The Moderating effect of Innovation Ecosystem on Knowledge Entrepreneurship and Innovation Performance of Manufacturing Firms in Kenya." IJEBD (International Journal Of Entrepreneurship And Business Development) 3, no. 3 (2020): 237–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.29138/ijebd.v3i3.987.

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The turbulent and highly competitive business environment has exposed firms to unprecedented uncertainties brought about by market disruptions. Organizations have attempted to thwart this menace by leveraging on innovation, but innovation activities are complex and are not always viable. The purpose of this study is therefore to examine the moderating effect of Innovation Ecosystem (IE) on the relationship between Knowledge Entrepreneurship (KE) and Innovation Performance (IP) of manufacturing firms in Kenya. The study was anchored on the complexity theory. Mixed method research was applied wh

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Abdel-aziem, Ayman H. Abdel, and Tamer H. M. Soliman. "Green IoT Protection: Sustainability-Driven Machine Intelligence for Malware Defense." Journal of Sustainable Development and Green Technology 2, no. 2 (2023): 44–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.54216/jsdgt.020205.

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As the Internet of Things (IoT) continues to expand, the security of connected devices becomes a paramount concern. Malicious actors exploit vulnerabilities in these devices, leading to severe consequences such as data breaches, privacy infringements, and service disruptions. Traditional security measures struggle to keep pace with the evolving threat landscape, necessitating advanced solutions. In this paper, we present a pioneering approach to fortify the security of IoT environments against malware through the integration of advanced machine intelligence techniques. Our work addresses this

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Litts, Breanne K., Melissa Tehee, Jennifer Jenkins, et al. "Culturally disruptive research: a critical (re)engagement with research processes and teaching practices." Information and Learning Sciences 121, no. 9/10 (2020): 769–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ils-02-2020-0019.

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Purpose As scholars, educators and policymakers recognize the impact of partnership-based research, there is a growing need for more in-depth understanding of how to conduct this work, especially with and in diverse project teams. The purpose of this paper is to provide a critical examination of adopting a culturally disruptive approach in a research–practice partnership (RPP) that includes Indigenous and non-Indigenous researchers, designers and educators who worked together to collaboratively design culturally situated experiences for sixth graders. Design/methodology/approach Following a de

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Lim, Tristan, Tao Pan, Chin Sin Ong, Shuaiwei Chen, and Jie Jun Jeremy Chia. "Theory-Guided Analytics Process: Using Theories to Underpin an Analytics Process for New Banking Product Development Using Segmentation-Based Marketing Analytics Leveraging on Marketing Intelligence." Analytics 2, no. 1 (2023): 105–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/analytics2010007.

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Retail banking is undergoing considerable product competitiveness and disruptions. New product development is necessary to tackle such challenges and reinvigorate product lines. This study presents an instrumental real-life banking case study, where marketing analytics was utilized to drive a product differentiation strategy. In particular, the study applied unsupervised machine learning techniques of link analysis, latent class analysis, and association analysis to undertake behavioral-based market segmentation, in view of attaining a profitable competitive advantage. To underpin the product

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Attarha, Shadi, Anand Narayan, Batoul Hage Hassan, et al. "Virtualization Management Concept for Flexible and Fault-Tolerant Smart Grid Service Provision." Energies 13, no. 9 (2020): 2196. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13092196.

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In modern power systems, reliable provision of grid services (e.g., primary and ancillary services) are highly dependent on automation systems in order to have monitoring, processing, decision making and communication capabilities. The operational flexibility of automation systems is essential for the reliable operation of power systems during and after disruptive events. However, this is restricted by integrated hardware-software platforms. Therefore, it will be difficult to reconfigure control strategies during run time. This paper presents the concept of Grid Function Virtualization (GFV) a

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Mishra, Durga Das, and S. Vijayakumar Bharathi. "Towards a Conceptual Framework of IT Operating Model and its Implications for Emerging Practices in Information Technology." Australasian Accounting, Business and Finance Journal 17, no. 1 (2023): 151–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.14453/aabfj.v17i1.13.

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This paper is to establish a fit-for-purpose conceptual framework for the IT Operating model to handle emerging requirements in IT. Currently, there is no standard one size fits all kind of Operating Model. This paper brings a flexible IT Operating model to address emerging requirements. We examined today's various IT operating models suggested by Institutions and experts. Based on our study, we have proposed a conceptual framework for the IT Operating Model by carefully analysing the dimensions and mapping them to elements of IT Strategy and Operations discussed in this paper, giving an adapt

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Breideband, Thomas, Gonzalo J. Martinez, Poorna Talkad Sukumar, et al. "Sleep Patterns and Sleep Alignment in Remote Teams during COVID-19." Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction 6, CSCW2 (2022): 1–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3555217.

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Working remotely from home during the COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in significant shifts and disruptions in the personal and work lives of millions of information workers and their teams. We examined how sleep patterns---an important component of mental and physical health---relates to teamwork. We used wearable sensing and daily questionnaires to examine sleep patterns, affect, and perceptions of teamwork in 71 information workers from 22 teams over a ten-week period. Participants reported delays in sleep onset and offset as well as longer sleep duration during the pandemic. A similar shift

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Awopegba T. M., Fayose C. A., and Adeboye K. A. "CROP MANAGEMENT INNOVATIONS FOR CLIMATE CHANGE RESILIENCE IN THE POST-PANDEMIC ERA: A REVIEW." International Journal of Agriculture and Environmental Research 08, no. 06 (2022): 752–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.51193/ijaer.2022.8604.

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The wavering nature of environmental conditions caused by human-induced emissions of greenhouse gases (GHGs) and agricultural practices has resulted in global warming, a significant increase in average temperature, deepened by increasingly intensive agriculture, deforestation and increased use of fossil fuels. This often-unsafe anthropogenic interference with the environment has resulted in climate change with many negative impacts, such as, extreme weather phenomena, drought, fires, death of animal and plant species, and disruptions of food chain and destruction of agricultural resources. The

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Daizadeh, Iraj. "Leveraging latent persistency in the United States patent and trademark applications to gain insight into the evolution of an innovation-driven economy." Iberoamerican Journal of Science Measurement and Communication 1, no. 3 (2021): 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.47909/ijsmc.32.

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Objective: An understanding of when one or more external factors may influence the evolution of innovation tracking indices (such as US patent and trademark applications (PTA)) is an important aspect of examining economic progress/regress. Using exploratory statistics, the analysis uses a novel tool to leverage the long-range dependency (LRD) intrinsic to PTA to resolve when such factor(s) may have caused significant disruptions in the evolution of the indices, and thus give insight into substantive economic growth dynamics. Approach: This paper explores the use of the Chronological Hurst Expo

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Pappano, Catherine, Vicki Fung, Maura Barry, Tanya Zucconi, Jing Chen, and Kelly Irwin. "Developing a population health tool to identify patients with serious mental illness at cancer diagnosis." Journal of Clinical Oncology 37, no. 31_suppl (2019): 82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2019.37.31_suppl.82.

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82 Background: Individuals with serious mental illness (SMI) experience increased cancer mortality and are less likely to receive timely cancer care. Despite increasing recognition that psychosocial care is essential for quality cancer care, mental illness remains underrecognized and undertreated. Involving psychiatry early may prevent cancer care disruptions. We developed an EHR-based algorithm to identify patients with SMI and cancer who may benefit from targeted interventions. Methods: We utilized structured codes from a widely-used, commercial EHR to identify patients with preexisting SMI

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Amjath, Mohamed, Laoucine Kerbache, James MacGregor Smith, and Adel Elomri. "Optimisation of Buffer Allocations in Manufacturing Systems: A Study on Intra and Outbound Logistics Systems Using Finite Queueing Networks." Applied Sciences 13, no. 17 (2023): 9525. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app13179525.

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Optimal buffer allocations can significantly improve system throughput by managing variability and disruptions in manufacturing or service operations. Organisations can minimise waiting times and bottlenecks by strategically placing buffers along the flow path, leading to a smoother and more efficient production or service delivery process. Determining the optimal size of buffers poses a challenging dilemma, as it involves balancing the cost of buffer allocation, system throughput, and waiting times at each service station. This paper presents a framework that utilises finite queueing networks

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Hao, Scarlett, Patrycja Popowicz, Jack Iasiello, et al. "A feasibility study of leveraging the electronic health record to measure social determinants of health in patients with gastrointestinal cancer." Journal of Clinical Oncology 40, no. 4_suppl (2022): 666. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2022.40.4_suppl.666.

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666 Background: Social determinants of health (SDOH) or circumstances influenced by a patient's neighborhood, social, political, and economic environment are not routinely assessed, and the prevalence and burden of individual SDOH needs among patients with cancer is not well-understood. The primary study aim was to evaluate feasibility of implementation of an electronic health record (EHR) instrument designed to measure SDOH into routine clinical practice. Methods: A prospective study was performed of all adult patients with gastrointestinal malignancy presenting to a regional cancer center fo

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Athiyaman, Anithasree, Tosin Ajayi, Faith Mutuku, et al. "Recovering from the Unprecedented Backsliding in Immunization Coverage: Learnings from Country Programming in Five Countries through the Past Two Years of COVID-19 Pandemic Disruptions." Vaccines 11, no. 2 (2023): 375. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vaccines11020375.

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Between 2020 and 2021, the COVID-19 pandemic severely strained health systems across countries, leaving millions without access to essential healthcare services. Immunization programs experienced a ‘double burden’ of challenges: initial pandemic-related lockdowns disrupted access to routine immunization services, while subsequent COVID-19 vaccination efforts shifted often limited resources away from routine services. The latest World Health Organization (WHO) and United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) estimates suggest that 25 million children did not receive routine vaccinations in 2021, six

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Kirby, Joseph, John R. Wingender, and Natalie Gerhart. "The Impact On Firm Value Of Announcements Of The Appointment Of An Information Technology Officer (Cxo) To The C-Suite." International Journal of Business & Management Studies 03, no. 12 (2022): 26–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.56734/ijbms.v3n12a2.

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Technology-enabled disruptions have created challenges for firms in all industries and often originate from firms outside a firm's known competitors. Senior technology executives are often charged with leading the firm's response to these competitive threats, leveraging technology to drive innovation and create value. In recent years, senior technology leaders have emerged in the Top Management Teams (TMT), including the traditional roles of Chief Information Officer and Chief Technology Officer, and the emerging roles of Chief Data Officer, Chief Digital Officer, and Chief Innovation Officer,

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J, Mr Jegan Amarnath, Raizudeen S, and Kiran Kumar S. "Passenger Alert Application." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 11, no. 5 (2023): 4893–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2023.52776.

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Abstract: This paper describes the creation of an intelligent real-time interactive public transport application. The application focuses on enhancing the user experience and improving communication among passengers. The main features of the application include a chat module that enables users to have conversations, facilitating the exchange of information and providing a platform for passengers to inform others about any issues or disruptions in the public transportation system. Additionally, the application incorporates an alarm module designed to alert or awaken passengers from their sleep

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Haase, Jacob, Talia A. Gebhard, Qi Liu, et al. "Abstract 3068: CREBBP/EP300 disruption promotes tumor progression and confers synthetic lethality in anaplastic thyroid cancers." Cancer Research 83, no. 7_Supplement (2023): 3068. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.am2023-3068.

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Abstract Anaplastic thyroid cancers (ATC) are fast-growing, undifferentiated tumors and almost invariably fatal, primarily due to the lack of effective therapeutic options. The recent approval of dabrafenib plus trametinib for the treatment of BRAFV600E-mutant ATCs improved the prognosis of a subset of patients, but ineligibility and acquired resistance still limit their use. Overall, ATC patients remain in great need of tailored therapeutic options. We previously showed that loss-of-function alterations targeting histone acetyltransferase (HAT) genes, namely CREBBP and EP300, occur in 15-20%

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Xiong, Jiangmei, Yulin Hswen, and John A. Naslund. "Digital Surveillance for Monitoring Environmental Health Threats: A Case Study Capturing Public Opinion from Twitter about the 2019 Chennai Water Crisis." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 14 (2020): 5077. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17145077.

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Globally, water scarcity has become a common challenge across many regions. Digital surveillance holds promise for monitoring environmental threats to population health due to severe drought. The 2019 Chennai water crisis in India resulted in severe disruptions to social order and daily life, with local residents suffering due to water shortages. This case study explored public opinion captured through the Twitter social media platform, and whether this information could help local governments with emergency response. Sentiment analysis and topic modeling were used to explore public opinion th

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Rathore, Rishabh, Jitesh J. Thakkar, and Jitendra Kumar Jha. "A quantitative risk assessment methodology and evaluation of food supply chain." International Journal of Logistics Management 28, no. 4 (2017): 1272–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijlm-08-2016-0198.

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Purpose The food supply chain is exposed to severe environmental and social issues with serious economic consequences. The identification and assessment of risk involved in the food supply chain can help to overcome these challenges. In response, the purpose of this paper is to develop a risk assessment framework for a typical food supply chain. Design/methodology/approach An integrated methodology of grey analytical hierarchy process and grey technique for order preference by similarity to the ideal solution is proposed for developing a comprehensive risk index. The opinion of the experts is

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Chatziamanetoglou, Dimitrios, and Konstantinos Rantos. "Blockchain-Based Security Configuration Management for ICT Systems." Electronics 12, no. 8 (2023): 1879. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics12081879.

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The world has become increasingly dependent on large-scale and distributed information and communication technology (ICT) infrastructures and systems in sectors such as energy, transport, banking, healthcare, water supply, and digital services, while their protection is considered of paramount importance and has already drawn remarkable attention from governments and key industry players. Establishing common approaches by leveraging existing frameworks and cyber security practices for improving the security postures of those systems is one of the major objectives for ensuring an adequate level

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Chiu, Calvin, Anne Wong, Odette Melvin, et al. "Effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on sales of sexual and reproductive health products: an ecological study of pharmacies in Kenya." BMJ Open 13, no. 6 (2023): e068222. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2022-068222.

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ObjectivesTo examine how sales of sexual and reproductive health (SRH) products varied among pharmacies in Kenya using administrative data, leveraging natural variation in the COVID-19 pandemic and accompanying policy restrictions between 2019 and 2021.Design and settingEcological study of pharmacies in Kenya.Participants761 pharmacies using the Maisha Meds product inventory management system (capturing 572 916 products sold).OutcomesSales quantity, price and revenue of SRH products sold per pharmacy per week.ResultsCOVID-19 deaths were associated with a −2.97% (95% CI −3.82%, −2.11%) decrease

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Marcinow, Michelle, Jane Sandercock, Lauren Cadel, et al. "A qualitative study exploring how patient engagement activities were sustained or adapted in Canadian healthcare organizations during the COVID-19 pandemic." PLOS ONE 18, no. 3 (2023): e0282890. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0282890.

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Background The COVID-19 pandemic caused disruptions across healthcare systems globally exposing the precarious state of patient engagement across all levels of healthcare. While evidence is emerging to describe how engagement was affected across various settings, insights about how some organizations at the policy and practice level of healthcare were able to sustain or adapt patient engagement activities is lacking. Objective This paper addresses the following research question: “How were healthcare, government, and patient partner organizations able to sustain or adapt patient engagement act

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Guo, Ziyuan, Qingyi Lin, and Xuhui Meng. "A Comparative Study on Deep Learning Models for COVID-19 Forecast." Healthcare 11, no. 17 (2023): 2400. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11172400.

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The COVID-19 pandemic has led to a global health crisis with significant morbidity, mortality, and socioeconomic disruptions. Understanding and predicting the dynamics of COVID-19 are crucial for public health interventions, resource allocation, and policy decisions. By developing accurate models, informed public health strategies can be devised, resource allocation can be optimized, and virus transmission can be reduced. Various mathematical and computational models have been developed to estimate transmission dynamics and forecast the pandemic’s trajectories. However, the evolving nature of

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Sopha, Bertha Maya, Ary Arvianto, and Benny Tjahjono. "Survival strategies of traditional retailers during the COVID-19 pandemic: Some insights from a developing country." Journal of Industrial Engineering and Management 15, no. 2 (2022): 185. http://dx.doi.org/10.3926/jiem.3698.

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Purpose: The paper aims to report the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and investigate survival strategies during the pandemic of traditional retailers.Design/methodology/approach: Exploratory methodology consisting of the literature review and an empirical study was conducted. The theoretical framework of resilience strategy was built to provide a guideline for the empirical study. The empirical study involves a longitudinal study with 30 traditional retailers located in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The empirical data was collected using semi-structured interviews in mid-2019 and mid-2020, correspon

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Xu, Jing, Zhenjian Zeng, Yu Hong, Zhenhua Xi, Xiting Zhu, and Zhencong Peng. "Grassroots Mirroring under COVID-19: Does Community Resilience Affect Residents’ Responses? The Case of Shenzhen, China." Sustainability 14, no. 16 (2022): 10159. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su141610159.

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In the face of the sudden outbreak of COVID-19, the community has played a large role in stemming the impact of COVID-19, and community resilience has become a key part of community governance. Community resilience is the ability of a community to respond effectively to risk and keep the community functioning by strengthening governance and leveraging community relationships in the face of external-disaster disruptions; this gives community participants a real sense that the community is equipped to face adversity and challenges. However, the evasive response of some residents is an important

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KJ Adhikari, Neill, Abi Beane, Dedeepiya Devaprasad, et al. "Impact of COVID-19 on non-COVID intensive care unit service utilization, case mix and outcomes: A registry-based analysis from India." Wellcome Open Research 6 (November 10, 2021): 159. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/wellcomeopenres.16953.2.

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Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has been responsible for over 3.4 million deaths globally and over 25 million cases in India. As part of the response, India imposed a nation-wide lockdown and prioritized COVID-19 care in hospitals and intensive care units (ICUs). Leveraging data from the Indian Registry of IntenSive care, we sought to understand the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on critical care service utilization, case-mix, and clinical outcomes in non-COVID ICUs. Methods: We included all consecutive patients admitted between 1 st October 2019 and 27 th September 2020. Data

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KJ Adhikari, Neill, Abi Beane, Dedeepiya Devaprasad, et al. "Impact of COVID-19 on non-COVID intensive care unit service utilization, case mix and outcomes: A registry-based analysis from India." Wellcome Open Research 6 (June 18, 2021): 159. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/wellcomeopenres.16953.1.

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Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has been responsible for over 3.4 million deaths globally and over 25 million cases in India. As part of the response, India imposed a nation-wide lockdown and prioritized COVID-19 care in hospitals and intensive care units (ICUs). Leveraging data from the Indian Registry of IntenSive care, we sought to understand the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on critical care service utilization, case-mix, and clinical outcomes in non-COVID ICUs. Methods: We included all consecutive patients admitted between 1st October 2019 and 27th September 2020. Data w

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Chu, Xiaowei Aaron, Jeff LeFevre, Aldrin Montana, et al. "Mapping Datasets to Object Storage System." EPJ Web of Conferences 245 (2020): 04037. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/202024504037.

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Access libraries such as ROOT[1] and HDF5[2] allow users to interact with datasets using high level abstractions, like coordinate systems and associated slicing operations. Unfortunately, the implementations of access libraries are based on outdated assumptions about storage systems interfaces and are generally unable to fully benefit from modern fast storage devices. For example, access libraries often implement buffering and data layout that assume that large, single-threaded sequential access patterns are causing less overall latency than small parallel random access: while this is true for

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