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Journal articles on the topic 'Levigation'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 7 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

Joshi, Shruti B., Dr Bharti Umretia, and Prof Dr Bharat D. Kalsariya. "Standard Manufacturing Procedure of Dadrughni Vati (Lepa) and Its Modified Dosage Form Dadrughna Malahara: Tradition to Innovation." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Applications 10, no. 1 (2025): 996–1005. https://doi.org/10.35629/4494-10019961005.

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Introduction: Herbo-mineral formulations, require systematic pharmaceutical procedures to ensure efficacy, safety, and consistency. The increasing global demand for high-quality Ayurvedic products necessitates the development of Standard Manufacturing Procedures (SMPs). This study aims to design and establish an SMP for two Ayurvedic formulations, Dadrughni Vati (Lepa) and Dadrughna Malahara, ensuring reproducibility and quality across multiple batches. Materials and Methods: The study involved the procurement, identification, and preparation. The preparation of Dadrughni Vati (Lepa) involved

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Raj K, Manju, and Sanila V.K. "Literature Review on the Herbo Mineral Preparation Kravyada Rasa." International Research Journal of Ayurveda & Yoga 06, no. 05 (2023): 78–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.47223/irjay.2023.6512.

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Science of Ayurveda was introduced with the Branch of Rasasastra from 3 rd century onwards. Rasasastra is a pharmaceutical branch of Indian Systems of medicine which mainly deals with Metals, Minerals, Animal origin products, Toxic herbs and their use in therapeutics. These rasa dravyas are found to have instant effectiveness, minimal dose and extensive therapeutic utility irrespective of constitutional variation. After the development of Rasasastra, inclusion of many herbo mineral preparations can be noticed in the Ayurveda books. Kravyada rasa is one such formulation seen in latest books of

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Kaushal, Kumar* Arun Kumar Shivam Kumar Lav Kumar Vikas Kumar Abhinit Kumar. "Formulation And Evaluation of Herbal Ointment Containing Neem and Turmeric." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 3, no. 4 (2025): 2174–80. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15236162.

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The use of herbal treatments and interest in them has grown significantly in recent years, even in places with access to modern medicine. Since medicinal plants are the most abundant source of bioactive molecules utilized in both traditional and modern medicine, plant-derived substances and herbal medicines have recently gained a lot of attention due to their many applications. The goal of the current project is to create and assess an ointment using extracts from turmeric (Curcuma longa) and neem (Azadirachta indica). The maceration process was used to create the ethanolic extracts. The ointm

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Walunj, ManishaB, Biswajyoti Patgiri, VinayJ Shukla, and PradeepKumar Prajapati. "Standard manufacturing procedure for Laghu Malini Vasanta Rasa in context of Bhavana (levigation)." AYU (An International Quarterly Journal of Research in Ayurveda) 36, no. 2 (2015): 180. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0974-8520.175535.

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M, Nisha, Shailesh Deshpande, Rakesh B, and Himangshu B. "Synthesis of Nisha-Amalaki Yoga (NAY) Using Special Ayurveda Pharmaceutical Technique: Bhavana (Levigation/Wet Milling)." International Journal of Ayurvedic Medicine 13, no. 1 (2022): 129–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.47552/ijam.v13i1.2426.

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Bhavana (Levigation) is a pharmaceutical process, which is preferably useful to nullify the unwanted effects of drugs and to potentiate the drug action by transforming the physical and chemical changes. In this process herbal powders are triturated along with herbal juice, decoction, or any organic liquid media till complete absorption of liquid with trituration process. This article is going to throw light on potentiation, synergistic action, increase in shelf life, and dose reduction of Nisha-Amalaki Yoga. In pharmaceutical process of Nisha-Amalaki Yoga,3 Bhavana of Emblica officinalis Gaert

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Diaconu, Livia Ingrid, and Diana Plian. "Assessment of the Concretes Mechanical Strengths from the Construction Elements Supposed on Dissolving - Levigation Corrosion." Procedia Technology 22 (2016): 127–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.protcy.2016.01.020.

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7

Rawat, Tarang, Yadevendra Yadav, Usha Sharma, Shuchi Mitra, and Khem Chand Sharma. "PHARMACOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF CONSTITUENTS OF TRIBHUVAN KIRTI RASA: A REVIEW." International Journal of Research in Ayurveda and Pharmacy 13, no. 04 (2022): 155–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.7897/2277-4343.1304107.

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Tribhuvan Kirti Rasa is a herbo-mineral preparation mentioned under Jvara chikitsa (Treatment of Fever) in Yogratnakar. It has the potency to cure thirteen types of Jvara (Fever). It comprises five herbal drugs, i.e., Aconitum Ferox Wall ex, Zingiber officinale Rosc, Piper nigrum Linn, Piper longum Linn, the root of Piper longum Linn. and two mineral drugs, i.e., Cinnabar, Borax in equal ratio. Bhavana (Levigation) is given by Ocimum sanctum Linn, Zingiber officinale Linn, and Datura metel Linn. Most of the drugs in Tribhuvan Kirti Rasa possess Katu (pungent)- Tikta (bitter) in Rasa (Taste), U

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8

Sharma, Rohit, Prashant Bedarkar, Deepak Timalsina, Anand Chaudhary, and Pradeep Kumar Prajapati. "Bhavana, an Ayurvedic Pharmaceutical Method and a Versatile Drug Delivery Platform to Prepare Potentiated Micro-Nano-Sized Drugs: Core Concept and Its Current Relevance." Bioinorganic Chemistry and Applications 2022 (April 29, 2022): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/1685393.

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Scholars of ancient Ayurveda (Indian system of medicine) were extremely reasonable and had strong scientific rationality in fundamental concepts, which are also applied to drug manufacture and therapy. Bhavana is a unique traditional method of transformation of raw material/substances into the drug by levigation or wet grinding of powdered drugs with juice/decoction/solution of plant, animal, or mineral origin. This method adds the unique capability of affecting the physicochemical and biological properties of a drug, making the drug quicker, augmented, and persistent action with minimal dose.

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9

Vaishnavi, Mahajan* Swapnali Kondke Ashwini Pundkar Manjusha Markad Prachi Murkute Dr. Santosh Payghan. "Development of Herbal Anti-inflammatory Ointment." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 3, no. 4 (2025): 1463–72. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15201863.

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Even in areas where modern medicine is available, the interest on herbal medicines and their utilization have been increasing rapidly in recent years. Plant derived substances and herbal medicines have recently attracted to great interest towards their versatile application, as medicinal plant are the richest source of bioactive compounds used in traditional and modern medicines. The present work is to formulate and evaluate the herbal ointment containing Shamipatra leaves extract. The ethanolic extract were prepared by using ultra sonic extraction method. Ointment base was prepared and formul

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Sawant, Shubhangi E., and Monali D. Tajane. "Formulation and evaluation of herbal ointment containing Neem and Turmeric extract." Journal of Scientific and Innovative Research 5, no. 4 (2016): 149–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.31254/jsir.2016.5410.

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Even in areas where modern medicine is available, the interest on herbal medicines and their utilization have been increasing rapidly in recent years. Plant derived substances and herbal medicines have recently attracted the great interest towards their versatile application, as medicinal plants are the richest source of bioactive compounds used in traditional and modern medicine. The present work is to formulate and evaluate the ointment of Neem (Azadirachta indica) and Turmeric (Curcuma longa) extract. The ethanolic extracts were prepared by using maceration method. The ointment base was pre

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11

Hwang, Tae In, Joon Yeon Moon, Jeong In Kim, Chan Hee Park, and Cheol Sang Kim. "Fabrication of Three-Dimensional Alginate Porous Scaffold Incorporated with Decellularized Cornu Cervi Pantotrichum Particle for Bone Tissue Engineering." Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology 20, no. 9 (2020): 5356–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jnn.2020.17676.

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Deer antler velvet (DAV), Cornu Cervi Pantotrichum, has been known for the outstanding growth rate and used in extracted liquid form in oriental herbal medicine for the tissue regeneration. The DAV is also famous for the abundance of many different minerals, proteins, growth factors and interleukins. The immense amount of DAV is consumed to produce DAV extract in Asian countries. However, the mechanical strength and the morphologic features of DAV have been overlooked. In this study, we revisited the possibility of DAV as a bone tissue scaffold. We first obtained DAV particles via physical dec

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CHEȚAN, Felicia, and Cornel CHEȚAN. "Improvement of the Water Management by Applying the No Tillage System for the Winter Wheat Production." Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca. Agriculture 78, no. 1 (2021): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.15835/buasvmcn-agr:2020.0040.

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The Transylvanian Plain has a particular aspect, as the hilly areas are predominant and here the soil erosion phenomena through levigation are frequently encountered. The effect of water availability on yields has been thoroughly researched, being one of the main limitative factors of the winter wheat yields. Starting from these considerations, during the agricultural years 2012-2018, a bi-factorial yield test was performed at Agricultural Research and Development Station (ARDS) Turda, for a period of seven years. The study explored the influence of the water status under the influence of two

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Sheth, Sachin, Gangaprasad Asore, and Sujata Haribhau Sankpal. "CRITICAL REVIEW OF NAGARJUN VATI (RASA YOG SAGAR): A HERBO - MINERAL FORMULATION." December 2020 8, no. 12 (2020): 5405–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.46607/iamj3608122020.

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One of the oldest systems of medicine, Ayurveda is momentous in audience of worldwide on virtue of its holistic approach of life. Formulations of Ayurveda consist of substances of herbal, mineral/metal and an-imal origin which are processed pharmaceutical to have therapeutic effects. This is attribute of processes of Shodhan (purification/potentiation), Bhavana (impregnation /levigation) and Marana (incinera-tion/calcinations) of Rasa Shastra which acclimatize these toxic industrial matters to an effective remedy known as herbo-mineral formulations (Rasaushadhies) of Ayurveda. Nagarjun Vati is

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Diaconu, Livia Ingrid, and Diana Plian. "Assessment of the Mechanical Strengths of the Concretes from the Joints Between the Precasted Wall Panels Subjected on Dissolving – Levigation Corrosion." Procedia Technology 22 (2016): 133–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.protcy.2016.01.021.

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15

Verma, Ashish, Prashant Bedarakar, Galib, B. J. Patgiri, and P. K. Prajapati. "Standardization of Naga Bhasma prepared by two different Bhavana Dravya." Journal of Phytopharmacology 5, no. 5 (2016): 208–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.31254/phyto.2016.5508.

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Naga Bhasma is one of the herbo-metallic preparations used in Ayurveda and claimed to possess broad spectrum of therapeutic efficacy. The Standard manufacturing Procedures of Naga Bhasma prepared by two methods by changing Bhavana dravya were developed with latex (NBAD) and leaf juice of Calatropis procera (NBAS). Shuddha Manahshila (Realgar) was taken as a Maraka Dravya. Naga Bhasma was prepared by using classical guidelines described in Rasa Ratna Samuchhaya. Total 10 Puta are required for preparation of Naga Bhasma. Total three batches of each group were prepared. An Average of 8.83% increa

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Chețan, Felicia, Florin Russu, and Felicia Mureşanu. "Long-Term Effect of the Soil Tillage and Fertilization Systems on Certain Soil Attributes and on the Winter Wheat Yields in the Transylvanian Plain." Romanian Agricultural Research 36 (2019): 133–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.59665/rar3616.

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The Transylvanian Plain has a particular aspect, as the hilly areas are predominant and here the soil erosion phenomena through levigation are frequently encountered. The direct seeding in crop residues of the preceding crop (mulch), as well as the rotation of the crops are practices that reduce this phenomenon, contributing to the maintenance and amelioration of the soil quality. Starting from these considerations, in the agricultural year 2006-2007, a polyfactorial yield trial was performed at Agricultural Research and Development Station (ARDS) Turda, for a period of ten years, during which

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17

Bułaś, Lucyna, Beata Szulc-Musioł, Wioletta Siemiradzka, and Barbara Dolińska. "Influence of Technological Parameters on the Size of Benzocaine Particles in Ointments Formulated on Selected Bases." Applied Sciences 13, no. 4 (2023): 2052. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app13042052.

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Compounding formulations, including semi-solid medication forms, must meet criteria related to specific stability and quality, during a period of their use. In suspension-type ointments, one of the criteria for assessment of their correct manufacturing is particle size, which in the compounding preparation cannot exceed 90 µm. An appropriate level of particle disintegration can be achieved via a selection of technological parameters and qualitatively compatible excipients. In this study, benzocaine ointments were prepared using a levigation process. The time of its application on the particle

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18

Swer, Harlin, Anita Wanjari, Bharat Rathi, Utkarsha Kandalkar, Anjali Katore, and Shubham Khanke. "Development of standard manufacturing process of Tryushanadya Lauha – An organo-metalic preparation." International Journal of Ayurvedic Medicine 15, no. 1 (2024): 70–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.47552/ijam.v15i1.4256.

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Tryushanadya Lauha (TL) is one of the herbo-mineral formulations in many Ayurvedic texts. Tryushanadya Lauha consists Loha Bhasma and Tryushana, which includes Pippali (Piper longum Linn), Maricha (Piper nigrum Linn), and Shunti (Zingiber officinale Roscoe), Cavya (Piper chaba Hunter), Citraka (Plumbago zeylanica Linn), Bakuchi (Psoralea Corylifolia Linn), and Lavana (salt), which includes Saindhava (Sodium chloride), Aubhida (sodium carbonate), Vida (Ammonium chloride), and Sauvarchala (Sodium sulphate). This study is an effort to develop the standard operating process for manufacturing of Lo

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19

R, Chandrasekar. "Preparation Physicochemical Evaluation and Characterization of Tamra Bhasma." International Journal of Pharmacognosy & Chinese Medicine 7, no. 2 (2023): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.23880/ipcm-16000250.

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Background: Bhasmas is an ancient nanomedicine prepared with herbs and minerals or metals and can be used for curing various diseases and disorders. Bhasma a herbomineral preparation called as Tamra Bhasma prepared from metallic copper which is recommended for various ailments. The Tamra Bhasma was prepared by various processes by sodhana, marana and bhavana. Aim: The aim of the research work was to prepare Tamra Bhasma by subjecting to various methods of preparation such as Sodhana, purification, Marana, incineration and Bhavana, levigation. Tamra Bhasma was prepared by using Electric Muffle

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20

Bano, Parween, K. Shankar Rao, Sakhitha K. S, and Nikita Rajpurohit. "ANTIBACTERIAL STUDY OF SHEETAMSHU RASA AND ITS MODIFIED METH-ODS." International Ayurvedic Medical Journal 8, no. 10 (2020): 4600–4605. http://dx.doi.org/10.46607/iamj0508102020.

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Knowledge of microorganisms was well stablished in Ayurveda in terms of krimi since Vedic period and have told that the organisms were invisible, scattered and present everywhere in which some are harmful or harmless to human beings. In Samhita clear cut description of invisible krimi is found and also said that they are causes various diseases like Jawar, Kushtha considered as contagious disease by Accharya Sushruta. Number of Ayurvedic formulation possess krimighna (antimicrobial) properties. Therefore, need of study to evaluate antimicrobial property of Ayurvedic formulations due to resista

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Liu, Ya Jing, Tao Jiang, Zhi Deng, Xiang Xin Xue, and Pei Ning Duan. "Stuy on Microwave-Assisted Grinding of Low-Grade Ludwigite." Materials Science Forum 814 (March 2015): 214–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.814.214.

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The low-grade ludwigite is one of the complex and refractory ores. Based on the high energy consumption and inefficient in the grinding process and according to the microwave-assisted grinding principle, this paper studied the microwave absorption property of ludwigite and researched the effect of microwave heating on the grinding efficiency of it. The non-microwaved and microwaved samples were characterized with regard to the chemical components, mineral compositions, macroscopic structure and microstructure, grinding efficiency by methods of the chemical analysis, X-ray diffraction (XRD), sc

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M., Sujatha* Akelesh T. W. D. Sam Solomon. "Formulation And Evaluation of Cassia Auriculata Herbal Ointment For Anti-Microbial and Anti-Inflammatory Activity." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 3, no. 2 (2025): 1196–208. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14875435.

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The popularity of herbal medicine has surged in recent years, prompting their investigations into their therapeutic potentials. This study focused on the formulation and evaluation of herbal ointment containing Cassia auriculata for its anti-microbial and anti-inflammatory properties. A hydroalocoholic extract of Cassia auriculata was obtained through Soxhlet extraction method, and herbal extract was incorporated into the ointment base by levigation method. The resultant ointment was evaluated for various physicochemical properties including colour, odour, loss on drying, homogeneity, viscosit

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Dr., R. Thiruvenkatasubramaniam*, Vinoth Kumar S., Visan M., Yogesh M., and Sangameswaran Dr. "PHARMACOGNOSTICAL, PRELIMINARY PHYTOCHEMICAL, FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF ABUTILON CRISPUM OINTMENT." World Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Research 4, no. 1 (2025): 818–35. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14940132.

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Sainabi, P.1* Meghna1 Thashreefa P. M.1 Sheetal Krishna A. T.1 Vyshnavy Devy D. K.2. "Formulation And Evaluation Of Polyherbal Wound Healing Ointment Using Chromolaena Odorata, Coleus Amboinicus, Strobilanthes Alternata And Solanum Melongena." International Journal in Pharmaceutical Sciences 2, no. 9 (2024): 1518–24. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13857577.

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Chromolaena odorata (Asteraceae) is a tropical and subtropical species of flowering shrub, commonly known as siam weed. Coleus amboinicus (Lamiaceae) is a semi-succulent perennial plant, commonly known as Indian borage. Strobilanthes alternata (Acanthaceae) is a prostrate plant with purple-coloured leaves, also known as red-flame ivy. Solanum melongena (Solanaceae) is a plant species grown as brinjal. The aim of the present work is the formulation and evaluation of polyherbal wound healing ointment from the extracts of Chromolaena odorata, Coleus amboinicus, Strobilanthes alternata and Solanum

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Matlova, L., L. Dvorska, M. Bartos, J. Docekal, M. Trckova, and I. Pavlik. "Tuberculous lesions in pig lymph nodes caused by kaolin fed as a supplement." Veterinární Medicína 49, No. 10 (2012): 379–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/5727-vetmed.

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An increased incidence of tuberculous lesions in head and mesenteric lymph nodes from slaughtered pigs weighing about 115 kg was recorded in a herd of pigs kept in two farms A and B in the CzechRepublic. Tuberculous lesions were more frequently (P &lt; 0.01) diagnosed in pigs from Farm A (10.4%) than from Farm B (1.1%). The follow-up investigation of potential sources of infection on Farm A revealed that the piglets were fed kaolin from a nearby mine as a supplement. Among 20 samples from the pigs&rsquo; environment, atypical conditionally pathogenic mycobacteria (ACPM) were detected i

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Amuza, Angela Cristina, Roxana Zaharia, Alin Gheorghe, et al. "IMPACT OF NEONICOTINOID INSECTICIDES RESIDUES APPLIED AS SEED TREATMENTS ON MAIZE AND ON BEES AND HIVE PRODUCTS." Romanian Journal for Plant Protection 14 (2021): 100–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.54574/rjpp.14.13.

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" Romania registered in the last years record productions for maize, being in 2019, on the first place in Europe and also, according to Eurostat data, the eighth agricultural power in Europe. The European Commission closely monitors the possible relations between bee health and pesticides and is determined to take the most cautious approach possible to protect bees. In 2013, the European Commission severely restricted the use of plant protection products for seed treatment and treated seeds containing three neonicotinoids (clothianidin, imidacloprid and thiamethoxam) in order to protect honeyb

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Swer, Harlin, Anita Wanjari, Aditi Shinde, Anjali Katore, and Utkarsha Kandalkar. "Pharmaceutical and physicochemical analysis of Mandura Bhasma." International Journal of Ayurvedic Medicine 15, no. 3 (2024): 781–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.47552/ijam.v15i3.4633.

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Introduction: Mandura (Slag of Iron) is a metallic oxide-cum-silicate of iron with the general formula Fe2SiO4 and is also known as Slag. In the classical text, different types of methods are explained in different classical books for the preparation of Mandura bhasma based on its utility. Objective: To prepare and analyse Mandura bhasma by employing various Bhasma pariksha mentioned in Ayurvedic science and Modern parameters along with analysis as per tools available today. Materials and methods: To standardise the standard operating procedure (SOP), Mandura Bhasma according to the method men

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Keerthana Madappattu and R Rajam. "Preparation and Physico-Chemical Analysis of Agnikumara Rasa (B.R Jwaradhikara) Prepared with Variation in Number of Bhavana (Levigation)." International Journal of Ayurveda and Pharma Research, August 6, 2022, 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.47070/ijapr.v10i7.2462.

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Rasasastra is a specialised branch of Ayurveda that deals with Rasa dravyas which include Visha dravyas used for the preparation of therapeutically potent medicines. Agnikumara rasa of Bhaishajya Ratnavali Jwara adhikara reference is one such herbal formulation that contains a major proportion of Shodhita Vatsanabha and other ingredients of Maricha, Vacha, Kushta, Mushta, and Ardraka. It is a Kharaliya yoga (a formulation prepared in mortar) prepared by Bhavana samskara (levigation). As the number of levigation is not mentioned, three samples were prepared by doubling the number of Bhavana (le

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Shelke, Mohini, Pankaj Sonawane, Ganesh Bharskar, and S. D. Mankar. "Formulation and Evaluation of Antimicrobial Herbal Ointment containing Colocasia esculenta." Research Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, November 12, 2022, 277–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.52711/0975-4385.2022.00048.

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Herbal medicine refers to the use of any plant's seeds, berries, roots, leaves, bark, or flowers for medicinal purposes. The objective of the study was to formulate and evaluate the antimicrobial herbal ointment from ethanolic extracts of leaves of Colocasia esculenta. The ointment base was created, and the ointment was made by using the levigation process to incorporate the extract into the base. It was assessed for physicochemical criteria such as colour, odour, pH, spreadability, extrudability, consistency, diffusion studies, solubility, and washability once the formulation was completed. T

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Raut, Shreya, Shraddha Panchal, Ashwini Pundkar, Aishwarya Gaikwad, Prachi Murkute, and Santosh Payghan. "Comparing the Effect of Ashoka Ointment and Herjet Ointment." International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology, April 25, 2025, 1243–47. https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25apr362.

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This study aims to develop and assess an ointment formulated from the extract of Ashoka seeds (Saraca indica) for its antiarthritic properties. The ethanol extract was obtained using the percolation method. An ointment base was created, and four different formulations were prepared by incorporating the extract into the base through the levigation technique. Upon completion of the formulations, they wereevaluated based on various physicochemical parameters, including color, odor, pH, spreadability, consistency, solubility, and washability. Consequently, this formulation may serve as an effectiv

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Charde, Vaibhav, Vijay Kumar, Ganesh Dane, et al. "Establishment of the mechanism of purification and levigation of green chemistry-assisted biocomposites of red ochre (Gairika): synthesis, characterization, and antibacterial, prebiotic, antioxidant, and antacid activities of the traditional Ayurvedic medicine Laghu Sutashekhara Rasa." Frontiers in Chemistry 11 (November 23, 2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fchem.2023.1271157.

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Gairika (red ochre) has a long history of influencing human civilization. Gairika is a rich source of nutrients used for reproductive and brain health. Gairika is mentioned as an antacid drug in Indian Ayurvedic medicine under Laghu Sutashekhara Rasa (LSR). However, a detailed study on LSR has not been reported to date. In the present study, LSR was prepared, and a pharmaceutical SOP (standardization procedure) was reported to obtain batch-to-batch reproducibility. LSR was characterized using FTIR, XRD, SEM-EDX, and TGA analyses. LSR was tested in vitro for its antacid activity. Advanced instr

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Khairnar, Bhupendra, Mayur Barve, Sanjay Khedekar, and Pandit Sawant. "A Review on Pishti Kalpana." Journal of Ayurveda and Integrated Medical Sciences (JAIMS) 2, no. 2 (2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.21760/jaims.v2i2.7730.

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Rasa Shastra deals with the preparation of variety of medicaments and formulations that include Bhasmas, Kharaliya Rasayanas, Kupipakwa Rasayanas, etc. These sections of formulations also depend upon the different types of raw materials that are to be used in it as chief ingredients. Rasa Shastra has a vast and varied history of preparing these medicines and its safer use since thousands of years. Pishti is one such section of formulations that is chiefly used when the raw materials cannot tolerate heat but at the same time are very effective without heat treatment. In Rasa Shastra, mainly the

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-, Bhagyashri Dhanaji Bhor, and Darshana Santosh Varma -. "Formulation and Evaluation of Anti-fungal Activity of Aegle Marmelos Ointment." International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research 6, no. 2 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i02.19064.

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This study evaluate efficacy of an herbal ointment formulated from extracts of Aegle marmelos leaves in case of fungal infections. Aegle marmelos commonly known as Beal, The beal leaves are obtained from the genus Aegle marmelos belonging to family Rutaceae. In this research study of formulation and evaluation Herbal ointment of beal leaves due to their anti Fungal property has been Traditionally used for its medicinal properties. The Aegle marmelos leaves were extracted using ethanol as solvent. The antifungal activity against common fungal infections such as candida albicans and Aspergillus

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Amit Kumar Sharma, Reetesh Ramnani, Mukesh Chaudhari, Amit Mishra, and Sanjay Kumar. "Pharmaceutical Study of Kasisa Bhasma." International Journal of Ayurveda and Pharma Research, August 4, 2021, 24–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.47070/ijapr.v9i6.1961.

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Ayurveda is the science of life and longevity. Its main objective is to maintain the normal health of individuals and secondary is the cure of diseases. For maintaining health it advocates the wholesome diet and proper daily routine. If any disturbance occurs in health condition of individual it then advocates the medicines for cure. The medicines are of herbal, mineral and herbo-mineral in origin. Bhasmas are unique Ayurvedic preparations of metals/minerals formulated with herbal extracts or juices and used for the treatment of a variety of ailments. Bhasma is prepared by incinerating the met

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SRIVIDYA, G., R. A. M. JAINAF NACHIYA, DOAA EBRAHIM, et al. "COMPARATIVE STUDY OF SEMI-SOLID BASES OF NAPROXEN: PHARMACEUTICAL TECHNOLOGY ASPECTS." International Journal of Applied Pharmaceutics, July 28, 2022, 132–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ijap.2022.v14ti.38.

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Objective: The main objectives of the present investigation work included that the preparation of a suitable naproxen semi-solid dosage form by using different types of semi-solid bases (gel bases, ointment bases) for topical application for the effective treatment of muscle aches. Methods: Different types of semi-solid bases (gel bases and ointment bases) were successfully prepared by the incorporation method to know the effect of semi-solid bases on drug release from topical semi-solid formulations. In all formulations, the drug was added by the levigation method. An evaluation study of prep

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Kamble, Shweta, and Anita Wanjari. "Pharmaceutical Standardization of Muktashukti Bhasma and Muktashukti Pishti." International Journal of Life Science and Pharma Research, May 1, 2023, L64—L70. http://dx.doi.org/10.22376/ijlpr.2023.13.3.sp1.l64-l70.

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Shukti is an important component of Sudhavarga, the most recent class in the subject of Rasa Shastra. According to the availability, two forms of Shukti have been stated in Rasa Shastra texts: Jalashukti and Muktashukti. Muktashukti is considered for the study. This study has tried to develop the standard operating process for manufacturing Muktashukti bhasma and Muktashukti pishti. Three batches of MSB & MSP were prepared from the purified Muktashukti. While manufacturing three batches same raw material and manufacturing instruments were used. Before processing for Bhasma or Pishti, the p

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Vishal C Waghchaure, Sayyad. J. H, Waghmare SU, et al. "Formulation and Evalution of Polyherbal Ointment for Wound Healing and Anti-Microbial Activity." International Journal of Advanced Research in Science, Communication and Technology, June 30, 2024, 338–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.48175/ijarsct-19052.

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AIM: Formulation And Evaluation Of Poly Herbal Ointment For Wound Healing And Anti-Microbial Activity Objective: Any physical harm involving tearing, cutting, or puncturing the skin is called a wound.. Numerous medications derived from plants have been shown to speed up the healing of various wound types. The goal of the current study was to create a herbal formulation with herbs that have been shown to improve cell migration and proliferation as well as reduce infection and inflammation and speed up the healing process. The use of herbal medicines and interest in them has grown significantly

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Sharma, Rohit, Rajesh Bolleddu, Jayanta K. Maji, Galib Ruknuddin та Pradeep K. Prajapati. "In-Vitro α-amylase, α-glucosidase Inhibitory Activities and In-Vivo Anti-Hyperglycemic Potential of Different Dosage Forms of Guduchi (Tinospora Cordifolia [Willd.] Miers) Prepared With Ayurvedic Bhavana Process". Frontiers in Pharmacology 12 (10 травня 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2021.642300.

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Guduchi (Tinospora cordifolia [Willd.] Miers) is a flagship rejuvenating herb of Ayurveda with reported anti-diabetic potential. In the present study, different dosage forms of Guduchi stem (growing on neem tree) were developed by adopting Ayurvedic pharmaceutical process of Bhavana (levigation). Guduchi Churna (GC) was subjected to 07 times Bhavana separately with its own extracted juice, decoction and potable water, and dosage forms namely Svarasa Bhavita Guduchi Churna (SBGC), Kwatha Bhavita Guduchi Churna (KBGC), and Jala Bhavita Guduchi Churna (JBGC) were prepared. The present study was a

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Amuza, Angela Cristina, Roxana Zaharia, Alin Gheorghe, et al. "IMPACT OF NEONICOTINOID INSECTICIDES RESIDUES APPLIED AS SEED TREATMENTS ON MAIZE AND ON BEES AND HIVE PRODUCTS." February 18, 2022. https://doi.org/10.54574/rjpp.14.13.

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" Romania registered in the last years record productions for maize, being in 2019, on the first place in Europe and also, according to Eurostat data, the eighth agricultural power in Europe. The European Commission closely monitors the possible relations between bee health and pesticides and is determined to take the most cautious approach possible to protect bees. In 2013, the European Commission severely restricted the use of plant protection products for seed treatment and treated seeds containing three neonicotinoids (clothianidin, imidacloprid and thiamethoxam) in order to protect honeyb

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SIERADZKI, Andrzej. "Techniki tłumaczenia frazy תֵּבַת עֲצֵי־גֹפֶר i jej łacińskiego odpowiednika arca de lignis levigatis w czeskich i polskich przekładach biblijnych z okresu od XIV do XVI wieku". Bohemistyka, № 4 (15 вересня 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/bo.2020.4.2.

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Przedmiotem analiz są sposoby przekładu fraz תֵּבַת עֲצֵי־גֹפֶר oraz arca de lignis levigatis w czeskich i polskich tekstach biblijnych z okresu od XIV do XVI wieku. Celem prowadzonych badań jest pokazanie na ile kształt leksykalny odpowiedników tych fraz we wspomnianych tłumaczeniach miał związek z wyborem podstawy tłumaczenia, z panującą w danym kręgu tradycją przekładową oraz z przyjmowanymi interpretacjami i objaśnieniami określonego miejsca w Biblii. Prowadzone w artykule analizy pokazują, że autorzy wszystkich czeskich przekładów biblijnych unikają dosłownego tłumaczenia rzeczownik

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Asgarirad, Hossein, Bardia Berenji Tehrani, Mohammad Azadbakht, et al. "Wound Healing properties of Pelargonium Graveolens L'Hér Extract Lipogel: In-Vivo Evaluation in an Animal Burn Model." Current Drug Delivery 19 (May 9, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1567201819666220509162659.

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Background: Pelargonium graveolens L'Hér has traditionally been used to reduce skin inflammation, and recent studies have confirmed antioxidant compounds in the plant's extract. The present study aimed to prepare a lipogel formulation from P. graveolens hydroalcoholic extract and evaluate its efficacy on the wound healing process in an animal model. Material and Methods: The aerial part extract of P. graveolens was prepared through percolation. Additionally, plastibase was prepared by mixing 5% of low-molecular-weight polyethylene with hot mineral oil (130 ˚C). The extract (5%) was levigated i

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