Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Levure (agent de fermentation) – Métabolisme'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Levure (agent de fermentation) – Métabolisme.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Antier, Philip. "Influence de facteurs physico-chimiques et physiologiques sur le métabolisme des sucres chez Kluyveromyces fragilis en culture continue." Aix-Marseille 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989AIX22057.
Full textSalameh, Dominique. "Bioconversion de l'acide p-coumarique par Brettanomyces bruxellensis : étude de la cinétique et analyse des étapes réactionnelles." Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2008. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/7784/1/salameh.pdf.
Full textCastro, Martinez Claudia. "Brettanomyces bruxellensis : étude métabolique, cinétique et modélisation : influence des facteurs environnementaux." Toulouse, INPT, 2007. https://hal.science/tel-04595792.
Full textThis work has dealt with the metabolic and kinetic analyses of two strains of Brettanomyces, a contamination yeast found in alcoholic fermentation industries. One of these two strains was isolated from a beet alcohol distillery and the other one from a winemaking unit. Leaning upon the experimental plan methodology, the influence of the industrial environment factors has been studied: pH, temperature ethanol and sulphur dioxide concentration. The kinetics and stoichiometries observed were accurately represented by a model associating the Logistic law and Luedeking and Piret formalism. The parameters values of the growth model were settled from the experimental plan results. Finally, using the factorial analysis method, we were able to propose a reactional scheme valid for the tested strains and operative conditions
Endrizzi-Joran, Anne. "Biotransformation de ricinoléate de méthyle en gamma-décalactone par des levures." Dijon, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994DIJOS078.
Full textHnatova, Martina. "Dissection fonctionnelle de la signalisation glucose chez Kluyveromyces lactis : étude de la régulation du gène RAG1 codant pour une permease de glucose." Lyon 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007LYO10218.
Full textAguilar, Uscanga Maria-Guadalupe. "Caractérisation cinétique et métabolique d'une souche de brettanomyces." Toulouse, INPT, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998INPT006G.
Full textPlihon, Florence. "Etude de la croissance et du catabolisme du lactose chez Leuconostoc mesenteroides : sensibilité à l'oxygène." Toulouse, INPT, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996INPT044G.
Full textTaillandier, Patricia. "Désacidification des moûts par Schizosaccharomyces : analyse cinétique et métabolique." Toulouse, INPT, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990INPT047G.
Full textRozès, Nicolas. "Contribution à l'étude du métabolisme lipidique de Saccharomyces Cerevisiae : application à la différenciation des levures du vin." Bordeaux 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992BOR20189.
Full textCoevoet, Marie-Agnès. "Études théoriques et expérimentales de structures dynamiques non-linéaires dans le métabolisme du glucose chez Saccharomyces cerevisiae." Compiègne, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998COMP1138.
Full textNolleau, Valérie. "Caractérisation du métabolisme du xylose en vue d'une optimisation de la production de xylitol chez "Candida guilliermondii" et "Candida parapsilosis"." Montpellier 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994MON20284.
Full textPerrin, Blin Caroline. "Etude comparative du catabolisme de l'acide ricinoléi͏̈que chez les levures du genre Sporidiolus : mise en évidence et caractérisation du système béta-oxydant impliqué." Dijon, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002DIJOS056.
Full textThe yeast of the genus Sporidiobolus are used for γ-C10 (peach flavour) production through ricinoleic acid degradation. Among 4 species in the genus, only 2 produce important quantity of γ-C10, whereas all degrade the substrate. We searched for RcoA β-oxidation intermediates by extracts of Sporidiobolus in vitro. Metabolic differences were shown between the yeast. Sp. Ruinenii and Sp. Pararoseus were chosen as models for trying to link these results to the organisation of involved enzymes. The protein (MFP) bearing two ß-oxidative activities (enoyl-CoA hydratase and 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase) was partially purified and is located into sp. Ruinenii peroxysomes and cytosol. In sp. Pararoseus in addition to a similar mfp, a complex exhibiting acyl-coa dehydrogenase, thiolase and a 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase activities would be involved in β-oxidation. The localisation of this complex is discussed
Cocaign-Bousquet, Muriel. "Croissance de Corynebacterium glutamicum sur divers substrats et répartition des flux dans les voies du métabolisme central." Toulouse, INSA, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992ISAT0032.
Full textSanya, Daniel Ruben Akiola. "Biologie intégrative du métabolisme lipidique chez les levures du genre Blastobotrys." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLA002/document.
Full textAscomycetous oleaginous yeasts are among the highest known producers of lipids of our era that may supply lipids compounds, derived chemicals and organic acids from simple or complex carbon sources. We chose oleaginous yeasts species of Blastobotrys genus for defining a new model organism for fatty acid production and lipids, because these oleaginous yeasts natively produce higher lipids rate than Yarrowia lipolytica in the same conditions and can metabolize glucose and xylose. Most of the metabolic engineering studies on these yeast species focused on other molecules compounds than lipids. We characterized the oleaginous traits of two strains belonging to two different species of genus Blastobotrys, using glucose, xylose, glycerol, fructose, cellobiose, sucrose, galactose, starch and oleic acid as substrates with a C/N ratio of 60. We found the higher lipid production (35%) on cellobiose and glucose (32%).Next, in order to further understand the lipid metabolism in Blastobotrys, we explored the effect of temperature on cell physiology, lipid production and lipid profile using YNB medium with 30 g/L glucose. No markedly transition were found from the hyphae to budding form or reversely on YNB medium under four temperatures (28°C, 37°C, 42°C, 45°C). The lipids production is favored at 28°C and C18:1 is the most abundant fatty acid in the lipid profile. We successfully transformed the yeast species B. raffinosifermentans using the Xplor2 system. We increased lipid accumulation by over-expressing two native diacylglycerol acyltransferase genes, DGA1 and DGA2. Our best strain, derived from the parental strain G1212, produced 26.5 g/L lipid from 30g/L glucose in shake-flask experiments. This strain also produced citric acid like Y. lipolytica. We didn’t find significant overall elevated expression in lipid synthesis pathway for DGA1 gene when lipid production was favored on contrary to DGA2 gene. This work represents one of the first metabolic engineering of B. adeninivorans for lipid production
Bouchez, Jean-Christophe. "Etude de l'état métabolique des levures en fermentation alcoolique: mise au point de descripteurs pour une caractérisation rapide." Reims, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004REIMS007.
Full textViable preparations of yeasts are widely employed in the wine industry, particularly for the production of Champagne. Its consistency and quality may be directly influenced by their physiological state, and if it were possible to measure yeast viability and/or vitality rapidly and accurately, producers would then be able to take corrective action at the beginning of fermentation. This study describes a new method for the early detection of alcoholic fermentation arrest. This methodology is based on the flow cytometric assessment of S. Cerevisiae yeasts stained with two fluorescent viability probes (fluorescein and oxonol derivatives). The evolution of flow cytometric distribution reveals dynamic changes in heterogeneous populations of viable and depolarized cells which can be explained by cellular physiological diversity occurring throughout the process during normal, sluggish or arrested fermentations caused by an elevated temperature (model), a nitrogen deficiency or the persistence of pesticide residues in the must (oenological conditions). The histogram descriptor method has been developed in order to extract relevant parameters from the fluorescence distributions, the aim being to associate, quickly and simply, each histogram shape signature with a particular fermentation behavior. Each descriptor profile was plotted as a function of the ethanol concentration. The combinations of three particular descriptors resulting from an experimental distribution could be compared with a theoretical database and suggest a probability of whether the fermentation would be normal or not, very early in the process whatever the medium composition and probably the strain inoculated as the two Champagne strains for the different musts tested showed the same combinations
Fabre, Anne-Lise. "Synthèse et modification des glycanes glycosylphosphatidylinositol chez Saccharomyces cerevislae et d'autres levures." Angers, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007ANGE0053.
Full textGlycosylphosphatidylinositols (GPIs) are essential glycolipid modification of certain eukaryotic secretory proteins. Their primary function is to anchor a protein to the surface of a cell. However, GPIs have also been implicated in many important cellular processes such as cell adhesion, fungal pathogenesis, and cell wall formation. All GPI anchors share a highly conserved core structure of protein-CO-PEthN-6Manα1-2Manα1-6Manα1-4GlcNH2αl-6myo-inositol-PO4-lipid which is synthesized in the endoplasmic reticulum. In both S. Cerevisiae and humans, the GPI biosynthesis pathway involves more than ten enzymatic steps for which at least one protein has been identified except for addition of the second mannose. I devised a bioinformatics-based strategy to identify a previously uncharacterized protein, Gpi 18p, which is responsible for addition of intermediate lipid having an EthN-P side-branch indicating that EthN-P addition to GPI glycans may occur earlier in GPI biosynthesis than previously thought. . .
Tan, Mélissa. "Caractérisation et valorisation de la production d’arômes par la levure non-conventionnelle Saprochaete suaveolens : analyse métabolique de souches sauvages et mutantes et application biotechnologique dans le domaine brassicole." Thesis, La Réunion, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LARE0032.
Full textThe huge diversity of natural aroma compounds produced by yeast is described as an option particularly interesting because of the various metabolisms occurring in these microorganisms and their ability of producing a large panel of volatile organic compounds (VOCs). Among the non-Saccharomyces yeast cited in the literature, the yeast Saprochaete suaveolens (former known as Geotrichum fragrans) is distinguishable from the others aromatic yeasts for its high productivity in VOCs both from a quantitative and qualitative point of view. S. suaveolens is notably very promising for its production in high valuable α-unsaturated esters such as ethyl tiglate, which are rarely refund in the aromatic bouquet of yeast strains and which are industrially produced by synthetical way for the aroma market. Aromatic metabolism of S. suaveolens could therefore be seen as a modele for VOCs production by yeast. This study aimed at better characterizing and valorizing the aroma production by a wild strain of S. suaveolens by three approaches. First approach is based on the use of the knowledges on aromatic metabolism of S. suaveolens to develop a screening method allowing the selection of natural VOCs producing wild strains, notably under form of α-unsaturated esters. The second approach consisted in optimizing the aroma production by S. suaveolens while generating and selecting mutants overproducing unsaturated esters via UV mutagenesis. The last approach allowed evaluating the aromatization power of S. suaveolens in brewery fermentation condition. Globally, results of these works have shown that our model based on S. suaveolens metabolism allowed isolating news α-unsaturated esters producing strains from samples taken from dejections of wild animals in South-Africa. Moreover, the mutagenic approach allowed demonstrating the possibility of very significantly increasing the overall VOCs production of S. suaveolens thank to the inactivation of a key-enzyme of its aromatic metabolism, namely the enoyl-CoA hydratase. Finally, beer making trials clearly showed that S. suaveolens posseses an aromatizing power particularly appreciable in the context of mixed fermentation of musts carried out in industrial conditions in the presence of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Montheard, Julie. "Amélioration des connaissances de la physiologie de Candida shehatae pour une quantification des phénomènes biologiques et leur modélisation lors de la fermentation alcoolique des pentoses." Thesis, Toulouse, INSA, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ISAT0048.
Full textPetrizzelli, Marianyela. "Mathematical modelling and integration of complex biological data : analysis of the heterosis phenomenon in yeast." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLS204/document.
Full textThe general framework of this thesis is the issue of the genotype-phenotype relationship, through the analysis of the heterosis phenomenon in yeast, in an approach combining biology, mathematics and statistics. Prior to this work, a very large set of heterogeneous data, corresponding to different levels of organization (proteomics, fermentation and life history traits), had been collected on a semi-diallel design involving 11 strains belonging to two species. This type of data is ideally suited for multi-scale modelling and for testing models for predicting the variation of integrated phenotypes from protein and metabolic (flux) traits, taking into account dependence patterns between variables and between observations. I first decomposed, for each trait, the total genetic variance into variances of additive, inbreeding and heterosis effects, and showed that the distribution of these components made it possible to define well-defined groups of proteins in which most of the characters of fermentation and life history traits took place. Within these groups, the correlations between the variances of heterosis and inbreeding effects could be positive, negative or null, which was the first experimental demonstration of a possible decoupling between the two phenomena. The second part of the thesis consisted of interfacing quantitative proteomic data with the yeast genome-scale metabolic model using a constraint-based modelling approach. Using a recent algorithm, I looked, in the space of possible solutions, for the one that minimized the distance between the flux vector and the vector of the observed abundances of proteins. I was able to predict unobserved fluxes, and to compare correlation patterns at different integration levels. Data allowed to distinguish between two major types of fermentation or life history traits whose biochemical interpretation is consistent in terms of trade-off, and which had not been highlighted from quantitative proteomic data alone. Altogether, my thesis work allows a better understanding of the evolution of the genotype-phenotype map
Pelayo-Ortiz, Carlos. "Assimilation des acides gras à courte chaîne et de l'azote ammoniacal chez les levures : intérêts en épuration carbonée et azotée d'effluents agro-industriels." Toulouse, INPT, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995INPT017A.
Full textPetitdidier, Catherine. "Etude des modalités d'expression de certaines voies métaboliques de production d'arômes par des micro-organismes d'affinage des fromages à pâte pressée non cuite : précurseurs et systèmes enzymatiques impliqués dans le catabolisme des acides aminés." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002CLF22334.
Full textPetitgonnet, Clément. "Etude des interactions levure-levure en milieu fermentaire." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019UBFCK019.
Full textAlcoholic fermentation is the main step for winemaking, mainly performed by the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. But other wine yeasts called non-Saccharomyces may contribute to alcoholic fermentation and improve the wine aroma complexity. The recurrent problem with the use of these non-Saccharomyces yeasts is their trend to die off prematurely during alcoholic fermentation, leading to a lack of their interesting aromatic properties searched in the desired wine. This phenomenon appears to be mainly due to interactions with S. cerevisiae. These interactions are most of the time negatives but remain unclear because of the species and strain specific response. That is why several studies focused on the comprehension of interactions, associating one or more non-Saccharomyces in co-fermentation with S. cerevisiae and by performing different analyses to try to elucidate the mecanisms involved. The aim of this PhD was to study interactions between two non-Saccharomyces with enological interest in sequential fermentations of grape must with S. cerevisiae (S. cerevisiae inoculated 24 to 48 h after the non-Saccharomyces). A flow cytometry protocol was developed to discriminate yeast populations and to monitor different physiological parameters (viability, lipid droplet and reactive oxygen species accumulation) of yeasts during fermentation. The focus was further done on the couple L. thermotolerans/S. cerevisiae by performing sequential fermentations with or without physical contact to study the cell-cell contact effect, which appeared to be involved in interactions between these two species as revealed by different analyses (competition for nutrients, volatile compound production or exo-metabolome). Thus, this PhD has confirmed the existence of interactions between S. cerevisiae and the two non-Saccharomyces studied by putting forward a negative effect of S. cerevisiae on L. thermotolerans but also, and for the first time, of L. thermotolerans on S. cerevisiae, especially about its biomass and fermentation kinetics of sequential fermentations
Najjar, Amal. "Etude quantitative de la sécrétion de lipase, de la lipolyse et du stockage de lipides chez Yarrowia lipolytica lors de sa croissance en présence d'huile d'olive." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AIX22100/document.
Full textLipase secretion, extracellular lipolysis and fatty acid (FFA) uptake were quantified in Yarrowia lipolytica (YL) grown in the presence of olive oil and/or sucrose. Lipase assays and western blot analysis indicated that the lipase activity measured in YL cultures mainly resulted from YLLIP2 lipase. Lipase production was triggered by olive oil and YLLIP2 remained associated with the yeast cells during the first hours of culture. It was then released in the culture medium before it was totally degraded by the alkaline protease. Olive oil triglycerides (TG) were degraded when the lipase was still attached to the cell wall. The fate of lipolysis products in the culture medium and inside the yeast cell were investigated by quantitative TLC-FID and GC analysis. Intracellular levels of FFA and TG increased transiently and were dependent on the carbon sources. A maximum fat storage of 37.8% w/w was observed with olive oil alone. The present study shows that yeasts are interesting models for studying extracellular lipolysis and fat uptake by the cell
Salameh, Dominique Strehaiano Pierre Lteif Roger. "Bioconversion de l'acide p-coumarique par Brettanomyces bruxellensis étude de la cinétique et analyse des étapes réactionnelles /." Toulouse : INP Toulouse, 2009. http://ethesis.inp-toulouse.fr/archive/00000769.
Full textThèse soutenue en co-tutelle. Titre provenant de l'écran-titre. Bibliogr. 205 réf.
Brousse, Michel. "Analyse qualitative et quantitative du potentiel fermentaire de quelques souches industrielles de Levure et de son expression au cours de la fermentation alcoolique du moût de raisin." Bordeaux 2, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985BOR22013.
Full textGuo, Dong Lin. "Contribution à l'étude des fermentations de solutions sucrées par association de saccharomyces et lactobacillus provenant de rains de kefir." Paris 12, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA120013.
Full textLeguérinel, Ivan. "Effet des levures de fermentation sur les profils sensoriels des cidres et sélection de souches." Brest, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989BRES2030.
Full textPoirier, Isabelle. "Optimisation de la déshydratation des microorganismes en vue de l'élaboration d'un levain de panification." Dijon, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998DIJOS032.
Full textNoirot, Jean-Pierre. "Étude de l'utilisation de modèles mathématiques de la fermentation alcoolique pour la sélection de souches de levures." Dijon, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988DIJOS010.
Full textBicking, Frédérique. "Définition et mise au point d'un nouvel algorithme de type génétique : application à la conduite d'un bioprocédé semi-continu." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994INPL061N.
Full textCoulon, Joana. "Contribution à la construction d'une levure industrielle capable de dégrader l'urée en conditions œnologiques." Bordeaux 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BOR20909.
Full textCastro, Martinez Claudia Strehaiano Pierre Lonvaud Aline. "Brettanomyces bruxellensis." Toulouse : INP Toulouse, 2007. http://ethesis.inp-toulouse.fr/archive/00000511.
Full textMichel, Agnès. "Production de protéines de levures à partir de lactosérum brut." Lyon 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986LYO10709.
Full textObisanya, Mobolaji Oluyemi. "Sélection de souches de levures de vinification en bourgogne." Dijon, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989DIJOS006.
Full textMathis, Catherine. "Les acétohydroxyacides et les dicétones libres en fermentation brassicole : étude de leur formation par la levure grâce à de nouvelles méthodes de dosages en ligne." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989NAN10436.
Full textGentile, Fabrice. "Production et fractionnement de polysaccharides de levures." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997INPL099N.
Full textThe aim of this work is to acquire knolewdges on the differents steps of a yeast glycogen production process. In the first part, the influence of several parameters on the glycogen accumulation kinetic have been determined. An increase of the specific glucose consumption rate leads to an increase of the specific glycogen production rate. High level of intracellular glycogen (25 % of dry weight) has been obtained when the specific growth rate was very low. The sugar-to-glycogen yield increases when the production of ethanol is reduced by a low sugar concentration. In the second part, the extraction of yeast glycogen has been studied. A comparison of several yeast cell disintegration methods shows that high pressure homogenization leads to the highest glycogen extraction yield. The efficiency of this method is enhanced by a yeast pre-treatment. This yield is about 90 % when cells are pretreated by heating in the presence of Na2CO3. In the third part, the efficiencies of ultrafiltration and precipitation processes have been evaluated for the purification of glycogen. We have developed an original two steps yeast glycogen purification process. A first step of diafiltration-ultrafiltration leads to an elimintation of 90 % of sakts abd 80 % of nitrogenous material, and a glycogen purity degree of 50 %. A second step of precipitation by HCI leads to an elimination of 70 % remaining nitrogenous material, and a glycogen purity degree of 60 %
Wick, Marion. "Suivi de l'activité fermentaire par mesure de pression. Application aux souches et levains de panification." Compiègne, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001COMP1336.
Full textPurushothaman, Suresh K. "Le Complex Trm11p/Trm112p catalyse la formation de m2 G10 dans les ARNt de levure." Montpellier 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004MON20180.
Full textGulli, Marie-Pierre. "Contribution à l'étude fonctionnelle de la phosphoprotéine nucléolaire gar2 de Schizosaccharomyces pombe." Toulouse 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995TOU30219.
Full textSmidtas, Serge. "Modélisation et analyse, globale et locale, de réseaux d’interactions biologiques hétérogènes (RIBH) appliqué à la Levure." Evry-Val d'Essonne, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007EVRY0024.
Full textThis work studies biological in silico networks. It assess the question of integration, formalism and model of biological networks and subnetworks. First, an integration tool called Cyclone was developed to simplify the access and analyse biological information of the Biocyc database. Then, a graph model framework to analyse heterogeneous networks, MIB (for Biological Interaction Model) is presented. Finally, on one hand, these methods were used to study how subnetworks were linked together and to study network motifs in larger networks, and on the other hand, to study and model the metabolic pathway of galactose in yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) that includes a heterogeneous feedback loop made of protein-protein interaction and transcriptional regulation
Rolland, Thomas. "Génomique comparative des levures hémiascomycètes : leçons tirées de l'évolution d'organismes unicellulaires eucaryotes." Paris 6, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA066515.
Full textJoubert, Richard. "Application de l'électrophorèse bidimensionnelle des protéines à l'étude des levures industrielles de brasserie." Bordeaux 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BOR28711.
Full textTwo-dimensional electrophoresis has been applied to the physiological study of lager brewing yeasts. A reference map of yeast proteins has been established. 288 spots corresponding to 228 gene products have been identified by mean of three approaches : co-electrophoresis of known proteins, microsequencing and mass spectrometry. A Web site has been created showing 2D map of identified proteins (www. Sdv. Fr/tepral/a_index. Htm). Genomic constitution of industrial yeasts has been studied by proteomical analysis. Our results confirmed that the S. Cerevisiae genome is involved in the lager brewing yeast genome and moreover we demonstrated that the whole genome of S. Cerevisiae is concerned. We suggested that another yeast strain genome might take part in the lager brewing yeast genome. We studied the lager brewing yeast through different steps in the beer production. Different physiological status have been shown depending on the propagation process applied (Industrial and TEPRAL). 2D map comparison showed that TEPRAL process set up an oxidative metabolism of the carbon source and the industrial process set up a fermentative catabolism. Modifications have been suggested to improve the fermentation start (TEPRAL) and the yeast production (Industrial). The effects of successive generations of the yeast on the fermentation have been studied. It has been shown that the activity of protein metabolism decreased not only with thegheneration number but during the fermentation. . On the other hand, either the carbon metabolism either amino acid synthesis were concerned. Some generation-specific proteins have been observed. These latter could be used for microarray technology in order to keep on yeast phjysiology duriong fermentation and/or to select high-performance yeasts
Sayed, Walaa. "Évaluation des potentialités d’une filière de macroalgues vertes cellulosiques pour la production de bioéthanol." Rennes, Ecole nationale supérieure de chimie, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ENCR0044.
Full textRamon-Portugal, Felipe. "Interaction de type killer entre levures : analyse cinétique, co-culture et modélisation." Toulouse, INPT, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995INPT040G.
Full textCarlotti, Arnaud. "Interaction "Candida kefir LY496 - levures autochtones" au cours de la production de biomasse de levure à partir de lactosérums bruts : sélection et optimisation d'une culture mixte." Lyon 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990LYO10175.
Full textZott, Katharina. "Les levures non-Saccharomyces : dynamique, caractérisation et interaction avec Saccharomyces durant les étapes pré-fermentaires et la fermentation alcoolique." Bordeaux 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BOR21596.
Full textThis thesis observed the yeasts present in the ecological niche of "wine must". The dynamics and identity of non-Sacchoromyces yeasts during the cold maceration and alcoholic fermentation of grape must were investigated under real production conditions and laboratory scale in the Bordeaux region. Furthermore, we studied the impact of three oenological parameters (temperature management, timing of dried yeast addition and oxygen) on the development and diversity of non-saccharomyces yeasts during cold maceration. Twenty-six different non-Saccharomyces species were placed in a collection representing the non-Saccharomyces yeast diversity during initial steps in wine making. In addition several types of interaction between non-,Saccharomyces yeast and Saccharomyces cerevisiae were revealed. The impact of several non-Saccharomycesyeasts on wine aromatic properties was revealed by studying their capacity to contribute to the grapefruit and box tree aroma in white wines. This work also proposes specific detection and observation of Issatchenkia orientalis, Candida zemplinina Metschnikowia pulcherrima, Torulaspora delbrueckii, Hanseniaspora spp. And Saccharonryces by quantitative PCR in the ecosystem
Pribylova, Lenka Potier Serge Sychrova Hana de Montigny Jacky. "Osmotolerantni kvasinka Zygosaccharomyces rouxii Konstrukce nastroju genového inzenyrstvi a charakterizace specifickych vlastnosti /." Strasbourg : Université Louis Pasteur, 2008. http://eprints-scd-ulp.u-strasbg.fr:8080/889/01/PRIBYLOVA_Lenka_2007.pdf.
Full textThèse soutenue en co-tutelle. Titre provenant de l'écran-titre. Bibliogr. f. 99-115.
Jollivet, Nathalie. "Etude des potentialités aromatiques de ferments de fromagerie." Dijon, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991DIJOS068.
Full textMaréchal, Pierre-André. "Etude de la réponse cellulaire des levures soumises à des variations contrôlées du potentiel hydrique." Dijon, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992DIJOS048.
Full textBarale, Sophie. "Rôle de la protéine G Cdc42p et de son facteur d'échange Cdc24p dans la fusion cellulaire, au cours de la reproduction sexuée de la levure Saccharomyces cerevisiae." Nice, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005NICE4058.
Full textPolarized growth is a fundamental process in eukaryotic cells, which requires proteins conserved between yeast and mammals such as Rho GTPases and their regulators. Cdc42 plays a central role in controlling the establishment and maintenance of cell polarity. In the yeast, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Cdc42p is activated by the guanine nucleotide exchange factor, Cdc24p. Cdc42p and Cdc24p are required for oriented growth during yeast mating. The goal of this study is to identify additional functions of Cdc24p and to understand how Cdc24p controls Cdc42p activation during this process. We identified and characterized two mating specific cdc24 and cdc42 mutants, cdc24-m6 and cdc42[V36M]. These mutants respond normally to pheromone and orient their growth towards a mating partner, yet are defective in cell fusion and accumulate prezygotes. Cdc24-m6 and cdc42[V36M] cells do not correctly localize a protein required for cell fusion, to the cell contact region, despite normal exocytosis. This function of Cdc42p in cell fusion does not require the MAPK cascade, and furthermore Cdc42[V36M]p is able to bind CRIB domain containing effectors. Overexpression of Cdc24p in cdc42[V36M] cells, and overexpression of fast cycling Cdc42[C18A]p in cdc24-m6 cells, partially suppressed their fusion defects. Together, our results show that Cdc42p GDP/GTP cycling is necessary for cell fusion, perhaps in activating or localizing the fusion machinery at the site of cell contact. We have identified a new function of the Cdc42p GTPase module in polarization of the fusion machinery during yeast mating and we suggest that Cdc42p cycling might be regulated during cell fusion