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Arnold, Anne Kathrin. "Lex fori als versteckte Anknüpfung." Berlin Duncker & Humblot, 2008. http://d-nb.info/994113048/04.
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Arnold, Anne Kathrin. "Lex fori als versteckte Anknüpfung /." Berlin : Duncker & Humblot, 2009. http://d-nb.info/994113048/04.
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Jaeckel, Fritz. "Die Reichweite der lex fori im internationalen Zivilprozeßrecht /." Berlin : Duncker & Humblot, 1995. http://www.gbv.de/dms/spk/sbb/recht/toc/27375677X.pdf.
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Arnold, Anne Kathrin [Verfasser]. "Lex fori als versteckte Anknüpfung. / Anne Kathrin Arnold." Berlin : Duncker & Humblot, 2009. http://d-nb.info/1238362222/34.
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Hsieh, Chih-Peng. "Die Begrenzung der Anwendung des Deliktsstatus durch die lex fori : eine rechtsvergleichende Studie /." Frankfurt am Main [u.a.] : Lang, 2003. http://www.gbv.de/dms/spk/sbb/recht/toc/366250051.pdf.
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BORGIA, GIANLUCA. "L'ordine europeo di indagine penale tra lex fori e lex loci. Ricadute sul piano dell'utilizzabilità." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Ferrara, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/11392/2487999.
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Abbandonata l’ambiziosa prospettiva di adottare regole armonizzate per favorire la reciproca ammissibilità degli atti istruttori, anche il più recente congegno messo in campo dall’Unione europea in questo settore, ovvero l’ordine europeo di indagine (OEI) di cui alla direttiva 2014/41/UE, non si è potuto sottrarre al tentativo di “contemperare” le istanze che promanano dalla legge processuale vigente nello Stato di emissione con quelle riconducibili alla disciplina del Paese di esecuzione. Il risultato è un’“ibridazione tra lex fori e lex loci”, inevitabilmente destinata a riverberare i propri effetti su di un piano, quello della spendibilità del materiale raccolto ultra fines, ove il legislatore nazionale è tenuto a fare il possibile per scongiurare il paradosso che una prova illegittima diventi utilizzabile solo perché battezzata come “europea”. Da qui, l’idea di concentrare l’attenzione, in primis, sulle opzioni coltivate nell’ambito degli strumenti che hanno preceduto l’adozione del nuovo meccanismo, condizionandone la fisionomia. In questo senso, l’indagine si è appuntata, dapprima, sulla c.d. “Convenzione madre” nel cui articolo 3 risulta “cristallizzato” il tradizionale principio del locus regit actum e, successivamente, sulle innovazioni apportate dalla c.d. “MAP”, dove a prevalere è l’opposto canone del forum regit actum. Lo scenario delineato dal Consiglio di Tampere ha infine imposto di considerare la compatibilità dei suddetti principi con l’affermarsi della logica sottesa al mutuo riconoscimento (Capitolo I). Una volta messo a fuoco il terreno sul quale è sorto l’OEI, non si è potuto prescindere dalla puntuale analisi delle previsioni che, così come attuate dal d.lgs. n. 108 del 2017 nell’ordinamento interno, costituiscono l’espressione concreta delle prerogative dei due Stati coinvolti nella procedura di cooperazione giudiziaria. Anzitutto, si è posta l’attenzione sulle disposizioni che regolano il momento propriamente esecutivo dell’attività, le quali non fanno altro che riproporre la formula che accorda la preminenza alla legge del Paese di emissione, salvo il contrasto con i “principi fondamentali dell’ordinamento di quello di esecuzione”, con tutte le conseguenze disfunzionali che ne derivano sotto il profilo della determinatezza. Sono state, poi, affrontate le previsioni che, per quanto concerne le condizioni di emissione, impongono di osservare quanto stabilito dalla lex fori e, con riferimento ai presupposti di esecuzione, richiamano al rispetto della lex loci. Da questo punto di vista, a preoccupare sono le interpretazioni che la prassi ha offerto delle disposizioni del d.lgs. n. 108 del 2017, riducendole a mere “formalità”. Infine, si è posta l’attenzione sulla parte “speciale” della direttiva; terreno, questo, sul quale si manifestano le maggiori ritrosie ad abbandonare il criterio della lex loci actus (Capitolo II). Da ultimo, non si è potuto prescindere dall’apprezzare come la soluzione adottata a livello sovranazionale condizioni e “plasmi” l’innesto dei risultati dell’attività nel procedimento nazionale. In questo senso, dall’esame delle regole espressamente previste dal d.lgs. n. 108 del 2017 è emersa tutta l’inadeguatezza della soluzione di estendere l’operatività delle disposizioni dettate per le rogatorie che finiscono per accordare un trattamento di favore alla prova raccolta oltre i confini nazionali a scapito delle più alte garanzie previste per gli atti istruttori assunti al livello domestico. Quanto, invece, alle regole di esclusione non richiamate esplicitamente, si ritiene non solo che debbano trovare applicazione quelle previsioni, come l’art. 729 comma 2 c.p.p., che rispondono alla logica del forum regit actum, ma anche che, in talune ipotesi, l’inutilizzabilità dei risultati discenda dall’inosservanza delle disposizioni della direttiva stessa (Capitolo III).Dismissed the ambitious perspective of introducing harmonised rules concerning the mutual admissibility of evidence between Member States, the recent Directive 2014/41/UE regarding the European Investigation Order in criminal matters (EIO) tried to combine the instances coming from the issuing State with those concerning the executing State. The outcome is an “hybridization” between the lex fori and lex loci that inevitably has an impact at the level of assessing the evidence gathered across borders. Hence the idea to focus the attention, firstly, on the previous instruments. In this regard, the study focused, above all, on the European Convention on Mutual Assistance in Criminal Matters of 20 April 1959 of which Article 3 stated the locus regit actum principle. Later, the analysis regarded the Convention on Mutual Assistance in Criminal Matters between the Member States of the European Union of 29 May 2000 that claims the opposite forum regit actum principle. Finally, the scenario outlined by the Conclusions of Tampere European Council has required to examine the compatibility of these principles with the mutual recognition (Chapter I). Analysed these aspects, the attention shifted to the provisions of the Directive as implemented in Italy by Legislative Decree n. 108 of 2017 which represent the expression of prerogatives of the two States involved in the cooperation procedure. First of all, particular emphasis has been placed on the rule according to which the executing authority shall comply with the formalities and procedures expressly indicated by the issuing authority (i.e. lex fori) unless otherwise provided that such formalities and procedures are not contrary to the “fundamental principles of law of the executing State”, with all the problems that arise from the vagueness of this expression. Then the study has focused on the provisions that establish the conditions for issuing and the conditions for executing by referring, respectively, to the lex fori and to lex loci. From this point of view, the interpretations that jurisprudence has offered of the provisions of Legislative Decree n. 108 of 2017, reducing them to mere "formalities" cause for concern. Lastly, was taken into account the part of the Directive concerning the “Specific Provisions for certain investigative measures”; context within which emerges the greatest reluctance to abandon the lex loci actus principle (Chapter II). In conclusion, the study concentrated on the insertion of the evidence collected ultra fines in the Italian criminal proceedings. In this sense, the screening of the rules provided for in Legislative Decree n. 108 of 2017 showed the inadequacy of to make use of the provisions governing letters rogatory. With regard, instead, to the norms not expressly mentioned, it seems appropriate to extend the rules, such as the Art. 729 par. 2 of the Italian Criminal Procedure Code, based on the logic of forum regit actum principle. Furthermore, some procedural sanctions seem to emerge directly from the text of the Directive (Chapter III).
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Carlier, Peggy Bottiau Annie. "L'utilisation de la Lex Fori dans la résolution des conflits de lois." Villeurbanne : TEL, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00287077/fr.
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Carlier, Peggy. "L'UTILISATION DE LA LEX FORI DANS LA RÉSOLUTION DES CONFLITS DE LOIS." Phd thesis, Université du Droit et de la Santé - Lille II, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00287077.
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À trop vouloir poser la loi étrangère en parfait symbole de la résolution des conflits de lois, les auteurs dressent une présentation manichéenne du droit international privé où la lex fori (loi du juge saisi) incarne l'indésirable. C'est oublier qu'elle est davantage utilisée que la loi étrangère en matière de litiges internationaux puisque de nombreux procédés lui octroient pleinement ou subsidiairement une position privilégiée.Prenant acte de ce constat, qu'il fonde sur des considérations sociologiques (ethnocentrisme) et pragmatiques (bonne administration de la justice), l'auteur entend réhabiliter la loi du for. Sans aller jusqu'à un legeforismo, dont la traduction pratique serait l'application systématique de la lex fori, un équilibre réaliste est proposé à partir d'un rapprochement des critères de rattachement et des chefs de compétence. Le vade-mecum de ce rapprochement offre alors les clés de la complémentarité qui doit exister entre la lex fori et la loi étrangère.
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Šiupšinskienė, Laura. "Užsienio teisės taikymas Lietuvos teismuose: teorija ir praktika." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2010. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2007~D_20101124_204031-10627.
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Teisingo užsienio teisės taikymo teismų praktikoje aktualumą lemia tai, jog tarptautinės privatinės teisės dalykai Lietuvos teisės praktikoje ir doktrinoje yra palyginti naujas reiškinys, teismų praktika šioje srityje nėra gausi ir nusistovėjusi, teisėjams trūksta ne tik praktinės patirties, bet ir teorinių žinių. Šio darbo tyrimo objektas yra užsienio teisės taikymo teismuose teoriniai ir praktiniai aspektai. Darbe pateikiamos užsienio teisės ir užsienio teisės taikymo sampratos, nagrinėjami užsienio teisės taikymo teisiniai pagrindai, užsienio teisės turinio nustatymo aspektai bei užsienio teisės taikymo apribojimai. Atliekama analizė remiasi Lietuvos Aukščiausiojo Teismo, kaip kasacinės instancijos, Civilinių bylų skyriaus teisėjų kolegijų nutartimis, kuriose yra išanalizuoti pirmosios ir apeliacinės instancijos teismų sprendimai, vienaip ar kitaip susiję su užsienio teisės taikymu, išryškinant dažniausiai kylančius probleminius aspektus, nes kaip rodo atliktos analizės rezultatai, Lietuvos teismai ne visuomet teisingai išaiškina ir taiko įstatymų normas, reglamentuojančias užsienio teisės taikymą. Darbe neapsiribojama tik teismų praktikoje pasireiškusiais užsienio teisės taikymo aspektais, tačiau siekiant nuoseklumo ir darant prielaidą, kad teismų praktika šioje srityje neišvengiamai bus gausesnė, aptariami ir tie klausimai, kurie galėtų kilti teismų praktikoje netolimoje ateityje arba be kurių išaiškinimo nustatytųjų problemų analizė nebūtų pakankamai aiški ir išsami.The relevance of the legitimate application of foreign law is determined by the fact that the matters of the international private law are comparatively new in the doctrine and practice of the Lithuanian law, the court practice in this field is not numerous and settled, and the judges face the lack of practice and theoretical knowledge. In this work the object of the analysis is the theoretical and practical aspects of the application of foreign law in courts. The definitions of foreign law and the application of foreign law are presented, and the legal grounds of the application of foreign law, the aspects of the determination of the content of foreign law, and the limitations of the application of foreign law are analysed in this work. The analysis is based on the rulings, passed by the Civil Division of the Supreme Court of Lithuania, as a court of cassation, reviewing the decisions and rulings of the courts of the first and appeal instances, which are in one or another way related to the application of the foreign law, highlighting the frequently appearing problematic aspects, as the results of the analysis show that the Lithuanian courts do not always correctly explain and apply the legal norms, which regulate the application of foreign law. The analysis is not limited to the aspects of the application of foreign law, found in the court practice. Reaching for consistency and making the assumption that the court practice in this field shall definitely become more numerous... [to full text]
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Schmidt, Maurin. "Zivilrechtliche Verantwortlichkeit von Unternehmungen für Menschenrechtsverletzungen im internationalen Verhältnis." St. Gallen, 2006. http://www.biblio.unisg.ch/org/biblio/edoc.nsf/wwwDisplayIdentifier/01653849003/$FILE/01653849003.pdf.
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Saavedra, Garín Constanza Estela. "Análisis de la aplicación del derecho extranjero y la oposición de la lex fori a ello : necesidad de una regulación normativa clara a la luz de la jurisprudencia y doctrina nacional e internacional." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2018. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/152387.
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Memoria (licenciado en ciencias jurídicas y sociales)El presente trabajo busca otorgar una visión acerca del conflicto entre la aplicación de la ley extranjera y la lex fori fundada en el principio de territorialidad, a la luz de las teorías tradicionales, las cuales se dividen en las teorías tanto de Hecho como de Derecho, de la doctrina moderna que ha analizado su aplicación y, especialmente, su calificación jurídica; y luego, en la comparación de las fuentes reguladoras de la materia, tanto convenciones internacionales como normas aisladas de la legislación, incluyendo el pronunciamiento de la jurisprudencia chilena, que, aunque escasa, es significativa, cuya tendencia apunta a un reconocimiento indirecto del derecho extranjero, de acuerdo a la voluntad de la lex fori. La adhesión a una u otra Teoría fija las consecuencias de aplicar una ley extranjera dentro del proceso, especialmente en lo tocante a la carga probatoria y la actividad de oficio por parte del tribunal. Aspectos que son relevantes a la hora de aplicar el derecho extranjero, cuyos estándares marcan otros puntos conflictivos, tales como, la admisibilidad de los recursos, el conocimiento propio del juez y la imposibilidad de prueba, entre otros.
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Bouchareb, Hafida A. L. "La confrontation de la dissolution du lien conjugal et ses effets entre les états maghrébins et les états européens francophones, France et Belgique." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210425.
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L’objet de cette thèse est d’étudier « La confrontation de la dissolution du lien conjugal et ses effets entre les États maghrébins et les États européens francophones (France et Belgique) ». Les difficultés de coordination des systèmes islamiques et européens de droit international privé proviennent de l’écart entre leurs législations relatives au statut personnel et au droit de la famille. En droit musulman, les matières du statut personnel sont solidaires des donnés religieuses. Les ressortissants maghrébins établis dans des pays européens se retrouvent souvent confrontés au croisement du système juridique maghrébin et celui de leur pays d’accueil.S’il est un domaine où se heurtent des visions difficilement conciliables entre l’Europe et certains pays musulmans, c’est bien celui du mariage mixte et particulièrement celui de la répudiation. Il faut souligner que le problème perdure depuis plus de vingt ans.
Toutefois un grand nombre de ressortissants Marocains réside en Belgique ce qui conduit inévitablement à ce que des problèmes liés à la dissolution de leur mariage se posent. A ces difficultés viennent s’ajouter les problèmes de conflits de lois. Cette étude a donc tenté de dégager les caractéristiques des différents systèmes étudiés et de montrer les divergences qu’ils comportent en terme de méthodes utilisées dans le règlement des conséquences du divorce ou de répudiation.
La présence d’une communauté immigrée de statut personnel musulman et la rencontre de l’ordre juridique européen avec ce phénomène, posent l’épineux problème de l’harmonisation de deux systèmes juridiques fondamentalement différents et a ainsi pu être qualifié de « conflit de civilisations ». Ce qui permet une vue globale du sujet.
Summary: The purpose of this thesis is to study the dissolution of a marriage tie between North African states and European French speaking states, and what this dissolution means in term of confrontation on both sides concerning the juridic systems european and islamic. The difficulties of coordination between the islamic way of life and the international law are the result of divergence relating with personal status and family right. In the islamic law, personal status and religious faith are closely interlinked. Moroccan nationals who step up house in an european country are confronted with the law of the Maghreb and the law of the country witch welcomes them.
Mixed marriages and in particularly in a case of repudiations are a sphere where european nations and some muslim nations don’t see things in the same way. One has to emphasize that these problems have been enduring for over tweenty years. A great numbers of Morocans lives in Belgium which leads to difficulties if their marriages have to be dissolved. Over these difficulties problems of laws conflicts are added. This study have tried to show the characteristics of these systems and the different way to solve the consequences of the divorce or of the repudiation. The presence of an immigrated community of personal muslim status and the encounter of the juridic european system with this phenomenon set the acute issue of the harmonization of two juridics systems deeply different. This can be described as a “conflict of civilisations”. This allows a broad view of the subject
Doctorat en droit
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
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Abdo, Mohamed. "Conflits de valeurs et conflits de lois en droit international privé comparé : le cas du divorce." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020AIXM0006.
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Cette étude a pour objet l’analyse critique des règles de conflit de lois relatives au divorce en droit international privé comparé. Elle prend comme exemple le système juridique français et les systèmes des pays arabes pluri-législatifs. Les solutions adoptées dans la résolution des conflits de lois en matière de divorce sont fortement liées au problème du conflit de valeurs juridiques de chacun des systèmes comparés et, au-delà, les conflits de lois et les conflits de valeurs ne cessent d’être dissociés dans la justification des solutions apportées en la matière. Cela exprime non seulement la philosophie juridique du législateur et son affection pour ses valeurs mais aussi les tendances de la jurisprudence dans la pratique. La thèse répond donc à la question de savoir dans quelle mesure les valeurs de chaque système en comparaison influent sur la résolution des conflits de lois en matière de divorce. La réponse à cette question suit l’itinéraire de la règle de conflit. La démarche conflictuelle et fonctionnelle des règles applicables au divorce implique en effet de vérifier la forme et la densité de l’influence des valeurs. Dans ce contexte, la thèse s’articule autour de deux grandes parties. Dans la première sont examinées les spécificités des systèmes comparés en analysant les règles de rattachement. Cette partie démontre l’influence des valeurs sur le choix du rattachement. La deuxième partie vise à examiner le poids donné aux valeurs de la loi du for lors de la mise en œuvre des règles de conflits de lois. Elle démontre ainsi l’influence des valeurs des systèmes en comparaison sur les difficultés rencontrées lors de la mise en œuvre des règles de rattachementThis study aims to analyse and criticise the conflict of laws rules in matter of divorce from the viewpoint of comparative private international law. It takes the example of the French legal system and the Arab States multi-legislative legal systems. The adopted solutions in the resolution of conflicts of laws in matter of divorce are closely linked to the problem of value conflicts and even cannot be dissociated. This expresses not only the legal philosophy of the legislator and his affection by his values but also the judicial tendencies in legal practice. For that, the thesis answers the question to what extent the values of each legal system impact on the resolution of conflicts of laws in matter of divorce. To answer to this question, it needs to proceed through the pathway of the conflict rule. The conflictual and functional approach of the rules applicable to divorce suppose and imply effectively the scrutiny of the form and the intensity of the influence of values. Based on this conceptual framework, the thesis proceeds in two main parts. The first part examines the specificities of the compared legal systems while analysing the choice-of-law rules. This part demonstrates the influence of values on the choice-of-law rules. The second part assesses and examines the excessive importance attributed to the values of the forum state while applying the conflict of laws rules. Based on this assessment, this part illustrates the impact of the values of the legal systems by comparison with the challenges and the difficulties faced by judges while applying the choice-of-law rules
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DE, LUCA CARLOTTA. "L'ORDINE EUROPEO D'INDAGINE PENALE: DISCIPLINA NORMATIVA E PRIME ESPERIENZE APPLICATIVE." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/919437.
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L’ordine europeo di indagine penale, introdotto dalla direttiva 2014/41/UE, è uno
strumento di cooperazione giudiziaria nel settore delle prove divenuto
imprescindibile a fronte della crescente dimensione transnazionale assunta dalla
criminalità, quale conseguenza dell’evaporazione dei confini geografici nello Spazio
di libertà, sicurezza e giustizia dell’Unione europea. La direttiva sovranazionale,
recepita nell’ordinamento italiano attraverso il d.lgs. n. 108 del 2017, ha dato vita a
un istituto avente natura ibrida, animato dal principio del reciproco riconoscimento,
che conserva, al contempo, alcuni tratti tipici della mutua assistenza giudiziaria
tradizionale, nel tentativo di coniugare l’efficienza investigativa e la tutela delle
garanzie fondamentali.
Sullo sfondo di un contesto caratterizzato dall’assenza di armonizzazione tra le regole
processuali e probatorie nazionali, il meccanismo di acquisizione della prova
all’estero ruota attorno al principio di proporzionalità, che prende forma nel giudizio
di bilanciamento, da condursi in concreto tenendo conto delle peculiarità del caso, tra
le esigenze connesse all’accertamento del reato e il sacrificio imposto ai diritti delle
persone a vario titolo coinvolte nelle procedure di emissione ed esecuzione
dell’ordine. La presente tesi di dottorato intende fornire un’analisi a trecentosessanta
gradi dell’ordine europeo d’indagine, prendendo le mosse dalla disciplina normativa,
con l’obiettivo di mettere in luce le principali problematiche emerse nelle sue prime
esperienze applicative e individuare soluzioni in grado di accorciare le distanze che
separano teoria e prassi. A tal fine, ampio spazio è dedicato alla ricostruzione delle
prime pronunce giurisprudenziali rese sul tema dalla Corte di giustizia e dalla Corte
di cassazione, che rivelano complessivamente la tendenza a prediligere le istanze di
efficienza investigativa a scapito dei diritti della difesa, per poi esporre, in chiave
critica, alcuni casi pratici selezionati presso le Procura della Repubblica di Milano e
di MonzaThe European criminal investigation order, introduced by Directive 2014/41/EU, is an instrument of judicial cooperation in the field of evidence, which has become necessary, given the growing transnational dimension of crime as a result of the sublimation of geographical boundaries in the European Union's Area of Freedom, Security and Justice. The supranational directive, implemented by Italian Legislative Decree no. 108 of 2017, has given rise to a construct of hybrid nature, inspired by the principle of mutual recognition, which maintains, at the same time, certain features typical of traditional mutual legal assistance, in an attempt to combine investigative efficiency and protection of fundamental guarantees. In an underlying backdrop still characterized by the absence of harmonization of national procedural and evidentiary rules, the mechanism for adducing evidence in a foreign country revolves around the principle of proportionality, which in turn takes shape in the context of a balancing judgement - to be conducted in the actual case and taking into consideration the specificities of such case - between the needs related to the detection of crime and the sacrifices imposed on the rights of the persons involved, for various reasons, in the procedures aimed at issuing and executing the relevant order. This doctoral thesis intends to provide a comprehensive analysis of the European Investigation Order, beginning with its legal framework, for the purposes of highlighting the main problems that have emerged in its early-stage enforcement and of identifying solutions capable of shorten the gap between theory and practice. To this end, a large space is firstly dedicated to the analysis of the early case-law rendered by the Court of Justice and by the Italian Court of Cassation on this theme, which reveals the overall tendency to prefer purposes of investigatory efficiency to the detriment of defense rights; secondly, this thesis critically evaluates some practical cases selected at the Public Prosecutor's Office of Milan and Monza.
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Zhang, Huiben. "Architectures and signal processing methods for a single-frequency LEX receiver." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2016. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/99497/1/Huiben_Zhang_Thesis.pdf.
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This thesis makes a valuable contribution to the design of low-cost Global Navigation Satellite System receivers. The research builds a software defined radio that can acquire, track and decode the data messages from Japanese navigation satellites to improve the accuracy of GPS receivers from several meters down to several decimeters. This improvement can benefit automotive vehicle users, driverless vehicles and industry robots.
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Lee, Andrew Wei Tien. "A framework for supporting anonymity in text-based online conversations /." Gold Coast, QLD : Bond University, 2001. http://epublications.bond.edu.au/theses/lee.
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Thesis (MSc(CompSc) -- Bond University, 2001."A thesis submitted to Bond University in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Masters of Science in Computer Science"-- t.p. Bibliography: leaves 124-125. Also available via the World Wide Web.
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Tunstall, Ryan. "CFD and turbulence modelling for nuclear plant thermal-hydraulics systems." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2017. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/cfd-and-turbulence-modelling-for-nuclear-plant-thermalhydraulics-systems(eded8a38-1f77-48d7-b09f-562f41be708f).html.
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Thermal stripping is a major safety challenge in nuclear power generation and propulsion systems. It arises as a consequence of the heat transfer from fluid to surrounding solid components varying in time and typically occurs in regions where the mixing of hot and cold fluids results in turbulent temperature fluctuations. It can occur in a range of components in reactors and thermal-hydraulics systems and may lead to structural failure by high-cycle thermal fatigue. Cases of cooling system pipes failing by this mechanism have been reported at the French Civaux and the Japanese Tsuruga-2 & Tomari-2 pressurised water reactor plants. CFD has great potential to provide predictions for flow fields in the pipe bends and junctions of nuclear plant thermal-hydraulics systems. The current project aims to use CFD to explore the physics of thermal mixing in plant components, and to develop \& validate CFD techniques for studying such problems in industry. Firstly, wall-resolved LES is used to demonstrate the importance of including nearby upstream pipe bends in CFD studies of thermal mixing in T-junctions. Swirl-switching of the Dean vortices generated at an upstream bend can give rise to an unsteady secondary flow about the pipe axis. This provides an additional mechanism for low-frequency near-wall temperature fluctuations downstream of the T-junction, over those that would be produced by mixing in the same T-junction with straight inlets. Wall-resolved LES is however currently computationally unaffordable for studying plant components in industry. Wall-functions offer a solution to this problem by imposing empirical results near walls, such that a coarser grid can be used. LES with blended wall-function predictions for flows in a 90 degree pipe bend and a simple T-junction with straight inlets are compared to experimental data. These studies highlight limitations in the predictive capabilities of the LES with wall-function approach. Predictions from a number of RANS models are also benchmarked. Finally, the consistent dual-mesh hybrid LES/RANS framework proposed by Xiao and Jenny (2012) is further developed as an alternative solution to the high computational cost of wall-resolved LES. Numerous modifications to the coupling between the two meshes are presented, which improve automation and accuracy. The approach is also extended to a passive temperature scalar field. Predictions for channel flows, a flow through periodic hills and thermal mixing in a T-junction between channel flows are all in excellent agreement with reference data.
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Kieu, Le Minh. "Utilising big transit data for transfer coordination." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2015. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/85979/1/Le%20Minh_Kieu_Thesis.pdf.
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In public transport, seamless coordinated transfer strengthens the quality of service and attracts ridership. The problem of transfer coordination is sophisticated due to (1) the stochasticity of travel time variability, (2) unavailability of passenger transfer plan. However, the proliferation of Big Data technologies provides a tremendous opportunity to solve these problems.
This dissertation enhances passenger transfer quality by offline and online transfer coordination. While offline transfer coordination exploits the knowledge of travel time variability to coordinate transfers, online transfer coordination provides simultaneous vehicle arrivals at stops to facilitate transfers by employing the knowledge of passenger behaviours.
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Lindbäck, Daniel, and Magdalena Debska. "Förskolans inomhusmiljö och dess inverkan på lek." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Lärarutbildningen (LUT), 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-35722.
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Den här studien handlar om inomhusmiljön på tre olika förskolor. Vi har lagt fokus på hur miljön påverkar barnens lek. Vi har dessutom intervjuat pedagoger för att ta reda på vad de har för tankar kring inomhusmiljön på förskolan. De stora viktiga frågorna i det här arbetet är: ”Hur påverkas barns lek av förskolans inomhusmiljö?” och ”Vad tänker pedagogerna om deras miljö på förskolan?”Genom att observera barnen hur de använder miljön på förskolan har vi fått fram material som vi senare har analyserat. Vi tar upp paralleller om vad bland annat Ingrid Pramling Samuelsson, Birgitta Knutsdotter Olofsson och Marjana De Jong tar upp och diskuterar i sin forskning kring barns lek och miljö. Ovanstående forskare är bara ett utdrag av dem som finns med. Några av de slutsatser vi kommer fram till är att barnens miljö är viktig för leken, eftersom barn i sin lek använder miljön som sitt redskap. Vi har även noterat att många miljöer kan vara flexibla. Barnen skapar själv rum i rummen och använder det som finns tillgängligt för att leka efter sitt behov och intresse.
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Leo, Stephen. "Potential of remote and proximal sensing, publicly available datasets and machine learning for site-specific management in Australian irrigated cotton systems." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2022. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/235383/1/Stephen%2BLeo%2BThesis%281%29.pdf.
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Agricultural fields are inherently variable across both space and time but are commonly managed uniformly. Uniform management can simultaneously lead to an under and over-application of resources (e.g. fertiliser) within the same field, resulting in poor resource efficiency and reduced profit margins. This research demonstrated the potential of publicly available datasets (i.e. remote sensing, digital soil maps, weather), machine learning techniques and crop models to inform management at a sub-paddock scale. These findings will help provide a cost-effective and efficient approach to improving farm productivity, profitability and sustainability in Australian irrigated cotton systems.
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Mattei, Gaia. ""Maitresse, j'ai les nerfs secoues": traduire les joies et les chagrins d'ecole." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2014. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/7173/.
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Ce travail présente ma proposition de traduction en français de quelques extraits du livre « Ho provato a pensarti » de Claudia Cervellati, un recueil d’expériences scolaires, de témoignages, d’histoires d’élèves et d’enseignants, racontés du point de vue de l’auteur.
En premier lieu, le lecteur trouvera une présentation de l’auteur et de son livre notamment à travers un interview, avec les caractéristiques du style de l’écriture et les thèmes abordés dans le récit. Suivra la traduction de quatre récits extraits du livre. Enfin, le dernier chapitre du présent mémoire aborde l’analyse du texte source accompagné d' un commentaire à la traduction. Il y sera question des raisons qui m’ont amenée à faire certains choix traductifs. Les aspects lexicaux, morphosyntaxiques, ainsi que la traduction des émotions et du langage des enfants seront également approfondis.
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Boussofara, Anissa. "Le principe d’interprétation autonome dans la Convention de Vienne sur les contrats de vente internationale de marchandises." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AZUR0010/document.
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L’étude de l’interprétation de la Convention des Nations Unies sur les contrats de vente internationale de marchandises du 11 avril 1980 (CVIM) révèle la nécessité de la mise en œuvre d’un principe d’interprétation autonome, également affirmé dans d’autres instruments juridiques (conventions onusiennes, Principes UNIDROIT). Le principe d’interprétation autonome, inhérent au droit transnational, impose la prise en compte du caractère international des normes à interpréter ainsi que la promotion de leur uniformité d’application. Il s’agit ainsi d’assurer l’autonomie des termes du texte juridique à interpréter. Le comblement des lacunes du texte, qui constitue le second versant de l’interprétation juridique, est opéré par le recours aux principes généraux sous-tendant le texte. Le recours aux règles de droit interne n’aura lieu qu’en dernier ressort. L’étude se propose d’évaluer la mise en œuvre du principe d’interprétation autonome lors de l’application de la CVIM. A cette fin, il convient d’observer l’attitude du juge français lors de l’application du texte, non sans examiner la jurisprudence internationale ainsi que les sentences arbitrales l’appliquant également. Certaines dispositions et expressions conventionnelles ont été privilégiées afin d’examiner leur interprétation (par exemple : le contrat de fourniture, la contravention essentielle, le raisonnable, l’article 78 imposant l’application d’intérêts à toute somme due sans en fixer le taux). Le principe de bonne foi, guidant l’interprétation de la CVIM est également décortiqué dans sa relation avec l’interprétation de la CVIM. Il ressort de l’étude que la jurisprudence française méconnait le principe d’interprétation autonome lors de l’application de la CVIM. La comparaison avec d’autres juridictions montre que certaines d’entre elles font état d’une meilleure considération des règles d’interprétation édictées dans la Convention (Allemagne, Italie). La jurisprudence arbitrale révèle des sentences particulièrement enclines à la mise en œuvre du principe d’interprétation autonome sans que cette pratique ne soit uniforme. Les arbitres du commerce international sont souvent dotés d’une culture internationaliste et surtout, ils ne relèvent d’aucun ordre juridique national. Ils sont par conséquent beaucoup moins susceptibles d’être influencés par des références de droit interne et ainsi plus à même d’opérer une interprétation autonome des textes internationaux qu’ils mettent en œuvre. Ceci étant, l’affirmation explicite de l’application d’un principe d’interprétation autonome est quasiment inexistante dans la jurisprudence arbitrale comme dans celle des tribunaux étatiques.La présente étude a pour ambition d’élargir la connaissance du principe d’interprétation autonome par les interprètes du droit matériel uniforme en utilisant la CVIM comme support de démonstration. Le rôle du principe d’interprétation autonome sera fondamental dans l’expansion et la bonne application du droit uniforme. En effet, cette méthode d’interprétation est à même de respecter l’objectif du droit uniformeWhen analyzing the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods adopted the 11 April 1980 (CISG), a principle of autonomous interpretation appears. This principle is stated in other legal texts (as United Nations conventions and UNIDROIT Principles). The principle of autonomous interpretation belongs to the transnational law and leads to take into account the international character of the legal provisions to be interpreted and to promote the uniformity of their application as “expressed” in the article 7 of the CISG. General principles underlying the CISG are used for gap-fillings which is the second side of legal interpretation. Using national laws is the ultimate resort.The principle of autonomous interpretation in the application of the CISG will be studied. For this purpose, judicial decisions and arbitral awards will be examined. Dispositions from the Convention have been chosen for their interpretation to be examined. The principle of good faith is also examined in its relation with the CISG interpretation. It will be observed that French case-law doesn’t acknowledge the principle of autonomous interpretation. Arbitral awards show a more important tendency to apply the principle of autonomous interpretation but there is no uniformity. The arbitrators in international trade have multicultural traditions and do not depend on a forum. Therefore they are less likely to be “influenced” by national “references” and so much more capable to interpret autonomously international dispositions. Nevertheless the “express” affirmation of a principle of autonomous interpretation is missing from arbitral awards and judicial decisions. This thesis aims to enlarge the acknowledgement of the principle of autonomous interpretation by the interpreters of uniform law using the CISG as a model. The function of the principle of autonomous interpretation will be fundamental to the expansion and to the correct application of uniform law. This method of interpretation is respectful of the objective of uniform law
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Prinz, Andreas. "Formal Semantics for SDL." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät II, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/13752.
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In dieser Habilitationsschrift wird die formale Semantik der standardisierten Spezifikationssprache SDL (Specification and Description Language) beschrieben. Da SDL eine sehr umfangreiche Sprache ist, wurde eine repräsentative eingeschränkte Sprache RSDL (Restricted SDL) ausgewählt, um die Konzepte der formalen Definition von SDL darzustellen. Die vorliegende Habilitationsschrift umfaßt zwei große Teile: die Definition der formalen Semantik von RSDL und ihre Implementierung. Die formale Definition der Semantik von RSDL ist verständlich, leicht mit der informalen Beschreibung zu vergleichen und repräsentiert die grundsätzliche Vorstellung von RSDL. Für die Beschreibung werden zwei Teile unterschieden, nämlich die statische Semantik und die dynamische Semantik. Die statische formale Sprachdefinition besteht aus einer konkreten Syntax, einer Menge von Korrektheitsbedingungen, einer Menge von Transformationsregeln und einer abstrakten Syntax als Basis für die dynamische Semantik. Das Ergebnis der statischen Beschreibung ist eine Repräsentation der Spezifikation in abstrakter Syntax. Die Formalisierung der dynamischen Semantik beginnt mit der abstrakten Syntax. Aus dieser abstrakten Syntax wird ein Verhaltensmodell abgeleitet, das auf der mathematischen Theorie der Abstrakten Zustandmaschinen ASM (Abstract State Machines) basiert. Um die Definition der Semantik besonders übersichtlich zu gestalten, wird eine Spezielle Abstrakte Maschine (SAM) unter Nutzung von ASM definiert. Diese abstrakte Maschine stellt eine abstrakte SDL-Maschine dar. Die formale Semantik beschreibt die Eigenschaften von SDL exakt. Um jedoch herauszufinden, ob die Semantik korrekt ist, muß sie mit der Sprachbeschreibung und den Intentionen der Sprachentwickler verglichen werden. Dies geschieht am einfachsten durch eine korrekte Implementierung der Semantik. Die Implementierung der formalen Semantik basiert auf einer Repräsentation der Eingabe als abstrakter Syntaxbaum. Um die Semantik mit minimalem Aufwand zu implementieren, werden existierende Werkzeuge verwendet. Der Compiler wird mit den Standardwerkzeugen lex und yacc generiert. Nach der Syntaxanalyse wird die weitere Verarbeitung über dem abstrakten Syntaxbaum der Eingabe definiert. Die Verarbeitung von abstrakten Syntaxbäumen wird durch ein Werkzeug namens kimwitu erledigt. Mit der hier vorgestellten Technologie wurde die formale Semantik von RSDL implementiert. Entsprechend wird die formale Semantik von SDL implementiert.In this habilitation thesis the formal semantics of the standardised specification language SDL (Specification and Description Language) is described. Because of the size of the language SDL a representative subset of the language called RSDL (Restricted SDL) was selected to present the concepts of the formal definition. In this thesis two major parts are covered: the definition of the formal semantics and its implementation. The RSDL formal semantics is intelligible, easily comparable with the informal description and represents the general understanding of RSDL. We distinguish between two phases of the definition, namely the static semantics and the dynamic semantics. The static semantics comprises the definition of a concrete grammar, a set of correctness constraints, a set of transformation rules and an abstract syntax as basis for the dynamic semantics. The result of the static semantics is a representation of the specification in abstract syntax. The dynamic semantics starts with the abstract syntax. From here a behaviour model is derived based on the theory of Abstract State Machines (ASM). In order to keep the presentation intelligible a special abstract machine is defined using ASM. This abstract machine in fact represents an abstract SDL-machine. The formal semantics describes the properties of SDL exactly. However, in order to check the correctness of the formalisation, it has to be compared with the informal language description and the intentions of the language designers. This is most easily done using a correct implementation of the semantics. The implementation of the semantics is based on a representation of the input as an abstract syntax tree. For implementing the semantics with minimal effort existing tools are used. The compiler is produced using the standard tools lex and yacc. After parsing the remaining processing is defined over abstract syntax trees, which is covered by a tool called kimwitu. The formal semantics of RSDL is implemented using these tools. The same approach is applicable for SDL.
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Xun, Qianqiu. "A novel dynamic forcing scheme incorporating backscatter for hybrid RANS/LES." AIP Publishing, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1993/31015.
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In hybrid RANS/LES, Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations method
is used to treat the near-wall region and large-eddy simulation (LES) is applied to the
core turbulent region. Owing to the incompatibility of these two numerical modelling
approaches, an artificial (i.e., non-physical) buffer layer forms along the interface
where the model switches from RANS to LES. In this thesis, a novel dynamic forcing
scheme incorporating backscatter is proposed in order to remove the artificial
buffer layer. In contrast to previous forcing techniques, the proposed forcing is determined
dynamically from the flow field itself, and does not require any extraction of
turbulent fields from reference direct numerical simulation (DNS) or high-resolution
LES databases. The proposed forcing model has been tested on three types of wall-bounded turbulent flows, namely, turbulent flow in a plane channel; turbulent flow in
a spanwise rotating channel; and turbulent flow in a spanwise rotating rib-roughened
channel. In order to validate the present hybrid approach, turbulence statistics obtained
from hybrid RANS/LES simulations are thoroughly compared with the available
DNS results and laboratory measurement data. Based on the study of a plane
channel flow, transport equations for the resolved turbulent stresses and kinetic energy
are introduced to investigate the effects of dynamic forcing on reduction of the
thickness and impact of the artificial buffer layer. As long as the dynamic forcing is
in use, the artificial buffer layer have been successfully removed, indicating that the
proposed hybrid approach is insensitive to the choices of the forcing region or interface
location. The predictive performance of the dynamic forcing scheme has been
further evaluated by considering turbulent flows subjected to a special type of body
force, i.e., the non-inertial and non-conservative Coriolis force. Due to the effects of
system rotation, turbulence level is enhanced on the pressure side and suppressed on
the suction side of the rotating channel. Furthermore, it is reported in this thesis
that the classification of the roughness type now relies not only on the pitch ratio,
but also on the rotation number in the context of rotating rib-roughened flows.February 2016
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Seyssel, Marie-Claire. "L'abus de droit dans les contrats." Chambéry, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004CHAMD032.
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En droit des contrats, l'abus de droit, dont l'objectif actuel est d'exercer un strict contrôle sur l'usage des droits unilatéraux, se définit comme une notion nécessairement évolutive, actuellement plurale et, en conséquence, transitoire. Evolutive, parce que son formidable développement dans le temps démontre sa capacité à faire évoluer rapidement le contrôle judiciaire de l'usage des droits contractuels afin de répondre aux exigences morales, économiques et sociales des contractants. Plurale, parce que non limitée au seul contrôle du comportement adopté par le contractant lors de l'usage du droit, la notion permet aux magistrats d'exercer un contrôle étendu à l'ensemble des circonstances entourant l'usage du droit. Transitoire, parce que l'abus de droit finit souvent par céder sa place à une autre notion généralement plus prévisible. En procédant tout d'abord à une analyse critique des principales applications légale et jurisprudentielle de l'abus de droit dans les contrats, l'étude se propose, ensuite, de réaffirmer son actuelle autonomie face à d'autres mécanismes correcteurs et de lui attribuer un critère et une sanction propres.
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Jusic, Dragana. "Properties of LEDs for the Calibration of PMTs for the Daya Bay Project." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/36400.
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The flavor oscillations of neutrinos due to the mixing of mass eigenstates have been thoroughly studied in several experiments. One missing piece of the puzzle is the mixing angle θ13, which is being searched for by the Daya Bay experiment. Currently, the experiment is still in construction mode. Part of the experiment involves building effective detectors for atmospheric muons, resulting in accurate detection of antineutrinos from the source. To ensure accurate detection, we must effectively calibrate the PMTs with the use of carefully chosen and calibrated LEDs. This thesis details the study of several LEDs measured in an attempt to determine the properties of the most likely source for our calibration efforts. I measured the spectra of the LEDs meant for use in calibration, along with several others for the purpose of comparison of spectrum width and to find the evidence of fluorescence in the LEDs.Master of Science
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Jeusset, Erwan. "Les images du forum romain et l'historiographie moderne : analyse d'un corpus documentaire." Paris 10, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA100048.
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Cette étude porte sur le forum, cet espace situé au coeur de la Cité romaine. D'abord lieu d'habitat sporadique, le forum va devenir une place monumentale à partir des Tarquins, au 6es. Et devenir le centre politique, religieux et économique de Rome. Notre recherche se porte cependant essentiellement sur l'époque impériale, car c'est l'image de cette époque que les auteurs ont le plus souvent restituée. Ces reconstitutions apparaissent surtout dans le dernier quart du 19es. , à l'époque où les fouilles sont en voie d'achèvement, ce qui n'empêche pas qu'elles comportent une part d'imagination. Le but de cette étude est de confronter, d'analyser les images restituées des monuments du forum, sur une période de près d'un siècle. Il faut y joindre les maquettes et les oeuvres connues sous le nom d' ±Envoi de Romeα. Il s'agissait de déterminer à chaque fois si l'auteur avait tenu compte du progrès des fouilles et des sources antiques, littéraires, numismatiques ou artistiques. La démarche est aussi historiographique : il s'agit de retracer l'histoire d'une image. Après une étude des images d'ensemble du forum, liée à l'histoire des fouilles, l'analyse s'est portée sur les représentations isolées de tel ou tel monument, puis enfin sur les rapports qu'entretiennent les architectes et les archéologues avec les images du Forum. L'oeuvre d'Huls en est de ce point de vue incontournable et mérite d'être reconnue. Enfin, on peut se demander pour quelles raisons le images contemporaines s'inspirent de celles de la foin du 19e s. Et qu'on n'ose plus proposer de nouvelles images réactualisées. L'image courante que l'on a du forum romain est une image figéeThe matter of this study is the views and reconstitutions of the Forum's monuments realized during the 19e and 20e centuries. The Forum is the main place of ancient Rome, even in the imperial time. The excavations begin at the early 19e century but the first restitutions appear at the end of this time. The aim is to confront, analyse this illustrations of Forum's monuments, including the models and these particular images called "Envoi de Rome" realized by younth french architects during the 19e century. The step is double : estimate the part of accuracy of images and recall the story of these images. First we study the images who restitute all the place of the Forum, then each monument, one by one, and finally the relations between the architects and archeologists with Forum's images. In particular the work of Hülsen, a great german scientist, merit to be recognized. Finally this study try to demonstrate that the general image of the Roman Forum is a set image
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Lotti, Alessandro. "Studio ed implementazione di algoritmi di navigazione GPS per applicazioni di determinazione orbitale." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2018. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/16492/.
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Elaborato finale di laurea sviluppato in continuità con l’attività di tirocinio curriculare svolta presso il Laboratorio di Microsatelliti e Microsistemi Spaziali dell’Università di Bologna.
Presso tale struttura è stato recentemente avviato lo sviluppo di un Cubesat il cui payload sarà un ricevitore GPS. Obiettivo della missione è testare il funzionamento di componenti COTS per la realizzazione di ricevitori GNSS a basso costo per scopi di determinazione orbitale in tempo reale e di navigazione autonoma; questo elaborato approfondisce alcuni aspetti non ancora affrontati, legati al processamento dei dati scientifici sia da parte del payload che della stazione di terra. Gli strumenti utilizzati per simulare i due scenari sono rispettivamente i software MATLAB e RTKLib.
Gli scopi principali riguardano una stima dell’errore minimo conseguibile nella determinazione di posizione e velocità con semplici algoritmi basati sul metodo dei minimi quadrati, su MATLAB, ed una verifica dell’accuratezza ottenibile tramite post-processing su RTKLib.
L’Università di Bologna ha preso parte negli scorsi anni alla missione ESEO realizzando un ricevitore GPS per scopi analoghi a quelli dell’attuale progetto; i dati di una simulazione effettuata sul ricevitore di ESEO con il software SPIRENT sono stati utilizzati come punto di partenza per la trattazione successiva.
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Cashin-Ritaine, Eleanor. "Les cessions contractuelles de créances de sommes d'argent dans les relations civiles et commerciales franco-allemandes /." Paris : LGDJ, 2001. http://www.gbv.de/dms/sbb-berlin/366372815.pdf.
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Courcenet, Sandra. "Les atteintes subies par les témoins et la loyauté processuelle : contribution à l'étude des droits de la personnalité." Université Robert Schuman (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006STR30015.
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Le témoin judiciaire est un tiers au procès dont le devoir est de comparaître, prêter serment et déposer sur tout ce qu'il a vu, entendu ou appris sur le litige. Dès lors, deux intérêts -public et privé- s'affrontent : les droits de la personnalité du témoin contre le droit à la manifestation de la vérité et à la liberté d'information. La recherche d'une solution au conflit passe par l'étude de la notion de droits de la personnalité suivie d'une mise en perspective de l'engagement de la vie privée de l'informateur au procès. Ces données nous conduisent à proposer le principe de loyauté processuelle comme règle globale de participation des différents intervenants : le personnel judiciaire, les parties, les médias, le tiers. Pour ces derniers, c'est la garantie d'être respectés comme témoin mais aussi comme personne en fonction de leurs handicaps ou qualités propres, en contrepartie de l'exécution de leur devoir de citoyen. Ainsi, la nécessité d'adopter, pour soi-même et pour les autres, ce standard de comportement pourrait donner lieu à la mise en place de véritables règles de droit, générales et soumises à sanctions. Les principes de l'éthique et de la morale servent alors la doctrine utilitariste au bénéfice du développement libre de la personnalité individuelle, de la justice et du droit à l'informationThe judicial witness is a third party in the lawsuit whose duty is to appear, take oath and give evidence on everything he saw, heard or learned about the dispute. From then on, two interests - public and private - are in confrontation : the personality rights of the witness against the rights over demonstration of the truth and freedom of information. The pursuit of an issue to the dispute goes through the study of the personality rights concept followed by a viewpoint examination of the engagement of the witness' private life. These facts lead us to propose the procedural loyalty principle as a global rule of participation of the various interveners : the judicial employees, the parties, the medias and the third parties. For the latter, this means the guarantee to be respected as witnesses but also as people according to their handicaps or own qualities, in return for the execution of their citizen's duty. Thus, the necessity to adopt this behaviour standard, for oneself and the others, could give birth to the set up of real legal rules, of general significance and subjected to penalties. Ethical and moral principles serve then the utilitarian doctrine in favour of the free development of the individual personality, the justice and the right to information
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Louvel-Parisot, Valérie. "Les conflits internes de lois." Paris 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA010254.
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Cette thèse propose un traitement d'ensemble des conflits internes de lois. La distinction généralement retenue entre les conflits interlocaux de lois et les conflits interpersonnels de lois ne tient pas compte d'une certaine territorialisation des droits personnels, dans leur existence comme dans leur contenu. L'opposition entre les conflits interfédéraux de lois et les conflits interrégionaux de lois, à la fois trop formaliste et dépassée par les évolutions récentes du droit constitutionnel, doit être aménagée en intégrant les conflits interpersonnels de lois. Par suite, les solutions du conflit interne de lois s'expliquent non pas par des différences de nature qui existeraient entre les diverses formes de conflits internes mais par d'autres considérations. En réalité, elles diffèrent selon que les systèmes en conflit sont ou non' placés dans un rapport d'égalité. L'inégalité des lois en cause conduit à l'adoption de méthodes spécifiques, visant à assurer la primauté d'un droit sur les autres. A l'inverse, l'égalité des lois en concours permet d'expliquer que la méthode conflictuelle classique retrouve son empire. Lorsque le conflit interne à un pays doit être tranché par le juge d'un autre pays, les solutions de ce conflit doivent être trouvées non pas dans une consultation systématique du système étranger de conflit interne, mais dans un approfondissement du sens de la règle de conflit international du for.
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Becquet, Alexandra. "Ford Madox Ford et les arts : peinture, musique et arts du spectacle dans l'oeuvre romanesque." Thesis, Paris 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA030166.
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Ford Madox Ford est un écrivain impressionniste qui se veut historien de son temps et paraît représenter la vie moderne grâce à un texte envisagé à partir du visuel pour faire voir. Il encourage ainsi le rapprochement de son écriture avec l’art des peintres français du XIXème siècle, mais il engage dans ses récits une multitude d’arts et d’esthétiques afin de produire son impression suivant sa pensée originale et singulière. Celle-ci soutient l’accumulation et l’association artistiques mises en œuvre dans les romans en brisant les cadres esthétiques établis pour fusionner arts et esthétiques dans une forme qui s’adapte au réel afin d’en structurer l’informe et de le révéler pour en offrir une expérience au lecteur. Soumis au pictural et au théâtral pour se donner à voir dans des tableaux et des scènes, le récit dévoile en fait comment la modernité résiste à l’illusion mimétique. Peinture et théâtre figurent donc non le visible mais sa perte, et les romans sont poussés par leur objet à la dé-figuration proprement moderne que l’esthétique fordienne promeut et que le cinéma porte. Celui-ci donne alors accès à la vision d’un monde fragmenté et en mouvement par sa totalisation dans la métamorphose continue du filmique, qui en outre invite l’identification visuelle. Mais le cinématographique n’ouvre pas à la totalisation du roman, ni à ce dialogue que l’auteur entend engager avec son lecteur sym-pathique pour lui transférer son œuvre. Ce transfert se fait bien par le texte et sa structure mais en définitive hors de la figuration, grâce à la musique du roman qui à la fois gouverne, rassemble et abolit la représentation, les arts et le texte pour faire com-prendre l’œuvreFord Madox Ford is an impressionist writer who purports to be a historian of his own time and seems to represent modern life in a text conceived visually to make you see. He thus encourages a parallel between his writing and the nineteenth-century French painters’ art to be drawn ; yet he draws on a vast array of arts and aesthetics in his narratives to forge his impression according to his original and singular conception of art. That conception supports the artistic accumulation and association exercised in the novels while it shatters established aesthetic frameworks to merge arts and aesthetics in a form which adapts to reality to structure its formlessness and reveals it to offer an experience of it to the reader. In obeying pictorial and theatrical norms to be seen as pictures or in scenes, the narrative in fact discloses how modernity resists mimetic illusion. So painting and the theatre do not represent visibility but its loss, and the novels are forced by their object to embrace a thoroughly modern de-figuration which Fordian aesthetics endorses and the cinema realises. The latter then grants access to the vision of a fragmented and moving world totalled by the continuous metamorphosis of film, which besides encourages visual identification. However the cinema does not lead to the totalisation of the novel, nor to the dialog which the writer intends to have with his sympathetic reader in order to transfer his artwork onto him. That transfer does happen by means of the text and its structure but ultimately without figuration, through the music of the novel which at once governs, unites and abolishes representation, the arts and the text so the artwork be com-prehended
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Lee, Tim. "The search for equity." Thesis, University of Bath, 1995. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.296295.
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Andrade, Levy Daniel de. "L'abus de l'ordre juridique arbitral : contributions de la doctrine de l'abus de droit à l'arbitrage international." Thesis, Paris 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA020007.
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L’essor théorique de l’arbitrage international observé dans les dernières décennies n’a pas toujours été accompagné par le développement d’instruments d’application de ses représentations conceptuelles. L’idée d’un ordre juridique arbitral détaché des ordres étatiques est défendue dans un souci de systématisation théorique du problème plutôt que de résolution pratique du litige entre les parties. En même temps, la justice choisit de s’intéresser plutôt à la solution de l’ordre qu’à celle de l’équité. Nous proposons alors d’examiner les principales distorsions résultant de l’intervention étatique dans l’arbitrage international à partir de cette perspective, soit-elles relatives à la convention (comme les mesures provisoires et référés étatiques ou les contestations de la clause compromissoire), soit-elles relatives à la sentence, spécialement autour de l’exequatur des sentences annulées. Nous présentons la litispendance, les anti-suit injunctions, la res judicata et les tentatives de dialogue entre les différents fors comme des instruments aptes au contrôle de ses déviances, lesquels sont encore trop limités par un raisonnement d’application généralisant, déductif et amoral, fondé sur la méthode du droit international privé, qui n’a plus sa place dans l’arbitrage international. Face à ces distorsions, nous proposons alors la doctrine de l’abus de droit pour permettre un retour vers l’intérêt des parties dans l’arbitrage international. Sans négliger l’importance du « droit », correspondant aux représentations théoriques de l’arbitrage international, cette notion peut néanmoins en saisir les « abus ». La doctrine de l’abus apporte alors une conception matérielle, flexible et finaliste aux mécanismes de contrôle de l’arbitrage international. On ne parlera alors plus de distorsions de l’ordre juridique arbitral, mais d’abus de l’ordre juridique arbitralThe academic success of international arbitration in the last decades has not always been followed by the consequent development of concrete instrument for its practical applications. The concept of an arbitral legal order detached from national legal systems is defended by doctrine not so much as an useful instrument for practical case resolution, but firstly as a problem of raising a logic and coherent legal scheme. We propose to analyze the main distortions caused by the conflict between this theoretical perspective of an autonomous legal order and the practical matters involved in the pragmatic courts intervention in international arbitration, either relating to the arbitral convention (provisional measures, violation of the arbitration clause) or to the arbitral award, specifically regarding the problem of recognizing annulled awards. We present lis pendens, anti-suit injunctions, res judicata and the efforts of dialogue between jurisdictions judging the sentence regularity as the main instruments contributing to a dialogue, and thus, as instruments to control its possible distortions. However, those mechanisms are deployed through a reasoning that is still too generic, amoral and based in principles of private international law, in a state-centered perspective that cannot serve the international arbitration scheme today. From this finding, we suggest the abuse of rights doctrine as a group of different objectives and subjective standards allowing implementing those mechanisms to control international arbitration in a much more appropriate way, considering its autonomous and material characteristics, embodied in the doctrinal pursuit of an arbitral legal order. This doctrine brings a more flexible, material and finalistic perspective to the international arbitration instruments, approaching the parties interests and leaving a purely conflictual method which is not anymore appropriate in this field. There will be not anymore only distortions of an arbitral legal order, but abuses of that same arbitral legal order
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Poli, Vanessa. "Les jurons en France : histoire et usage." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2021. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/23585/.
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Il est notoire que les jurons et les gros mots sont des expressions interdites, qui sont soumises à un tabou langagier et qui, par conséquent, ne peuvent pas être employées dans n’importe quel contexte. Et pourtant tout le monde les utilise : cet aspect si singulier a toujours interpellé ma curiosité. C'est pourquoi dans mon mémoire de licence j'ai choisi d’entreprendre un voyage dans l’histoire de la langue française pour comprendre les origines de l’utilisation des jurons, aussi bien que leur fréquence et leur contexte d’usage.
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Rierson, Rusty Del. "Broiler preference for light color and feed form, and the effect of light on growth and performance of broiler chicks." Thesis, Kansas State University, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/12037.
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Master of ScienceDepartment of Animal Sciences and Industry
R. Scott Beyer
Over the decades much has been discovered about the appropriate lighting management strategies for raising commercial meat-type poultry. Our knowledge of light preference, wavelength, intensity, intermittent lighting, and avian spectral sensitivity continues to improve our management strategies. In this work, a total of 5 experiments were conducted. The first 2 experiments investigated the effects of Light emitting diodes (LED) lights on growth performance of broiler chicks. Broiler chicks were raised under LED lights at different intensities: 5, 10, 15, 20, and 25 lux. A significant linear relationship (P < 0.05) was found in experiment 1 between body weight gain and light intensity. In experiment 2, a linear trend was noticed between body weight gain and light intensity. As the light intensity increased, chick weight increased. Feed: gain ratios were not affected by light intensity. The third experiment also examined growth performance using LED lighting as well as the effects of feed form and different lighting intensities upon behavior. The broilers fed a pelleted diet had significantly better performance than those fed crumbles. Under more intense light it was discovered that broilers spend significantly more time (P< .05) consuming feed compared to dim light. The fourth experiment focused on broiler preference for light color, and feed form during feeding. The broilers were offered either pelleted or crumbled feed and served under 4 different light colors: red, white, blue, and green. It was found that broilers statistically preferred pelleted feed, and white lighting, with red being the 2nd color choice of preference while green and blue were statistically not chosen. The fifth experiment focused on chick preference for feed color, when under different light color. One day old chicks were offered dyed feed: red, yellow, blue, green or light brown iv (control) under 5 different colors of light: red, yellow, blue, green, and white. It was found that chicks significantly preferred red dyed feed, especially under blue light. In conclusion, it was found that LED lights can have positive effects on broiler performance. Broilers show a preference for white lighting and pelleted feed. Young chicks show a preference for red dyed feed.
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Liu, Tong. "Lighting Evaluation and Design for the Stockholm Metro System Based on Current Models for Non-visual Responses." Thesis, KTH, Ljusdesign, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-280028.
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Light has a wide and profound non-visual impact on the human body. It is related to the suppression or synthesis of a hormone called melatonin which regulates the human circadian clock. In Nordic countries like Sweden, lack of natural light in winter may lead to negative health effects such as circadian disorders or depression. At the same time, the underground metro system in Stockholm carries more than one million passengers on a weekday. The lighting in the train carriage may have distinct circadian effects on the passengers. The paper takes the metro system in Stockholm as an example, calculates the non-visual effects of the artificial lighting in the train according to Equivalent Melanopic Lux (EML), Circadian Stimulus (CS) and Melanopic Equivalent Daylight Illuminance (M-EDI) Models, compares with current guidance and suggestions, considers the daylighting conditions of Stockholm, and proposes a new design solution with adjustable LEDs to achieve a better healthful circadian lighting result.
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Tideman, Erik. "Control System for Active Camouflage." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för datavetenskap, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-122282.
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Macario, Rojas Alejandro. "Design considerations for LEO nanosatellite propulsion technologies." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2018. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/design-considerations-for-leo-nanosatellite-propulsion-technologies(b5c1458b-b026-462b-b220-0420d00e564b).html.
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In recent years the space industry has seen significant growth in numbers of sub 10kg satellite platforms now known more broadly in the industry as nanosatellites. Nanosatellites potential applicability is driven by flourishing technologies miniaturisation in the consumer electronics market and commercialisation of space. Currently nanosatellite mission operations are limited in both lifetime and manoeuvrability due to limitations in on board propulsion technologies. Further enhancement of mission operations relies on more effective integration of current reaction-mass-based propulsion technologies and further development of miniaturised propulsion systems. Paradoxically, the compact spacecraft size and mass that facilitate nanosatellite access to space is presently a drawback in terms of acceptable systems performance and propulsion systems capacity. Moreover characteristic power density and vulnerability to the space environment is already high in nanosatellites in contrast to major satellites, rendering the design, inclusion, and optimisation of propulsion technologies a challenging task. This thesis focuses on techniques to support mission planning and characterisation of propulsion technologies for nanosatellites. Acknowledging the outweighing significance of solar activity modulating space environment perturbations and particularly atmospheric drag, a robust solar forecast method is proposed to support lifetime estimations. Complementing the pivotal framework information for propulsion system design and management, the vulnerability to atmospheric drag is assessed to identify the profile of the current vaguely defined drag coefficient of standard nanosatellites. Finally, addressing a crucial task on emerging propulsion technologies for nanosatellite systems, a method to improve low thrust characterisation via in-orbit manoeuvres using standard elementary attitude determination resources is devised. The robust solar activity forecast is carried out using observed historic and reconstructed Sunâs polar magnetic field, to define the initial state of an up-to-date solar magnetohydrodynamics computational model; the method successfully reproduces recent solar cycles activity, anticipating moderate-to-low activity during the next 25th cycle. The identification of the drag coefficient profile in standard nanosatellites is enabled by the statistical assessment of observed orbital decay through an iterative fitting process of propagated orbits; the profile is physically consistent and descriptive mostly in orbits below 350km during moderate-to-high solar activity. Finally, the devised thrust characterisation method exploits the regular geometry and mass distribution of standard nanosatellites to identify low thrust actuation via actuated body angular rotation rates in an intermediate axis spinner; precise computer simulations show that it is possible to improve low thrust estimations from weak and noisy sensor signals using the proposed method against typical methods using body angular acceleration.
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Rodríguez, Alvarado Piero Alonso. "Ley de Facilitación del Comercio Exterior – Ley N° 28977 y su influencia en la gestión de riesgo del régimen aduanero especial de envíos de entrega r." Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2018. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/8114.
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Publicación a texto completo no autorizada por el autorDetermina si la Ley de Facilitación del Comercio Exterior – Ley N° 28977 que crea las empresas de envíos de entrega rápida por las mercancías que ingresan al país, limita una adecuada gestión de riesgo por la Intendencia Aduana Aérea y Postal durante el período 2009 - 2015. Es un estudio descriptivo correlacional causal. Son encuestados (50) operadores de comercio exterior, distribuidos entre los representantes de los depósitos y empresas de envíos de entrega rápida, transportistas de envíos de entrega rápida, funcionarios aduaneros y los usuarios finales de los envíos de entrega rápida. Se utiliza una encuesta y como instrumento un cuestionario tipo Liker de 15 preguntas destinado a obtener respuestas sobre el problema en estudio. Para el análisis de los resultados se utiliza la prueba de normalidad K-S y para la correlación unilateral el estadístico de Rho Spearman y tau-b Kendal.
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Borges, Maurício Ferrão Pereira. "Verbandsgerichtsbarkeit und Schiedsgerichtsbarkeit im internationalen Berufsfussball unter Berücksichtigung der verbandsinternen FIFA-Rechtsprechung in Bezug auf die lex sportiva." Frankfurt, M. Berlin Bern Bruxelles New York, NY Oxford Wien Lang, 2009. http://d-nb.info/993178111/04.
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Dai, Yushuang. "Large eddy simulation of labyrinth seals and rib shapes for internal cooling passges." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2018. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/271753.
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The turbine is one of the key components in gas turbine engines. To prevent the turbine blades from being badly damaged by their harsh working environment, it is necessary to keep them cool. This can be achieved by enhancement of the heat transfer performance through internal cooling passages. However, the large quantity of flow within this internal cycle inevitably results in mass flow loss, which is a major source of loss in turbomachinery. Therefore labyrinth seals are also investigated in this study, attempting to reduce the flow leakage and further increase the turbine efficiency. Large Eddy Simulation ( LES ) is used for its capability to capture the complex unsteady flow features in this study. Different rib shapes in a fully developed ribbed channel are investigated, aiming to improve the heat transfer performance. An immersed boundary method ( IBM ) is used with LES to generate complex geometries. With the use of IBM , the range of geometries can be represented on a background Cartesian grid. To obtain the best sealing performance, an investigation is undertaken into the possibility of optimising labyrinth seal planforms using a genetic algorithm ( GA ). By making use of the large number of populations, a much faster calculation can be achieved toward the objective function. Three hundred LES calculations are carried out, and an optimised design is generated that maximises the sealing effectiveness. The optimised design shows a leakage reduction of about 27.6% compared to the baseline geometry. The optimisation process employing a GA will be continued. It is expected that automated optimisation as presented will become increasingly important in the design process of future turbomachines, particularly for flows with strong parameter interactions, with an aim to further improve the overall efficiency of gas turbines.
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Léonard, Thomas. "Étude des approches de modélisation de la turbulence pour la simulation numérique d’un compresseur centrifuge à fort taux de pression." Thesis, Toulouse, ISAE, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ESAE0029/document.
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Cette étude a pour objectif d’étudier différentes approches de modélisation de la turbulence sur un compresseur centrifuge industriel à fort taux de pression afin d’essayer d’élargir notre compréhension des différents phénomènes physiques mis en jeu et leur interaction avec la turbulence. D’abord, la sensibilité au maillage et au modèle turbulence est évalué sur des calculs RANS. Une analyse de simulations LES est ensuite effectuée. En particulier, une étude de l’effet de la turbulence sur l’écoulement et une comparaison aux résultats RANS et expérimentaux est réalisée. Enfin, deux approches hybrides DES sont étudiées afin d’exposer les problèmes rencontrés par ces modèles sur cette configuration. Il en résulte une évaluation des différentes méthodes et de leur applicabilité future dans un contexte industrielThis study aims to assess the abilities of existing numerical simulation methods to predict the complex physical phenomena occurring in an industrial centrifugal compressor and especialy the effect of turbulence on the different flow features. RANS simulations are first performed using various turbulence model, then LES simulations and finally, two simulations using RANS/LES hybrid models of DES type are carried out. The whole compressor operating range is simulated using RANS, but because of LES and DES high computational costs, attention is focussed on the nominal operating point. Particular care is devoted to determine the impact of grid refinement on the simulation results. To this end, simulations are performed on three grids, respectively composed of over 8, 26 and 165 million cells. Even though the grids used do not fulfill the mesh refinement criteria recommended in the litterature for an accurate wall-resolved LES simulation, the simulation performed on the denser grid provides interesting conclusions on the turbulence generation and its interaction with the mean flow.The hybrid DES approches used involve a shield function to prevent the boundary layers to be computed in LES. However, this function is found to be unsuited to this centrifugal compressor flow. Indeed, the RANS and LES regions are not correctly located and most of the tip leakage flow is resolved using a RANS approach, preventing the development of turbulence.This work allowed us to evalute the various approches and highlight some of the problems and advantages of each for the simulation of this centrifugal compressor
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Tannert, Jiří. "Snížení energetické náročnosti výrobního areálu." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-319688.
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The diploma thesis deals with possibilities and subsequent proposal of individual measures to achieve the reduction of energy intensity in the company fischer Vyškov, s.r.o. At the beginning of the thesis is the analysis of the current state of the areas on which the work is further focused. These include the production of compressed air, cooling technology and lighting. The main cost-saving measures for the production of compressed air is a proposal to purchase a new compressor. For cooling, there are free cooling options, including the design of a dry cooler and its inclusion in the cooling circuit. The last part is the design of a new lighting system using LED lamps.
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Salles, Maria Beatriz Corrêa. "A lei da cultura e a cultura da lei." Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/2/2140/tde-11022015-081749/.
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Este estudo visa a investigar sobre se o direito tem sido adequadamente utilizado para instrumentalizar a política pública de cultura no Brasil. Partimos do arcabouço jurídico nacional e internacional sobre os direitos culturais e de conceitos importantes para o tema, passamos pela parte histórica e contextual da política cultural no Brasil, com as modificações havidas desde a redemocratização e seus reflexos no setor produtivo e no consumo cultural, para, então, analisar a proposta de reforma da Lei Rouanet feita pelo Governo Lula, com o objetivo de extrair os pontos que realmente só poderiam ser modificados por lei e identificar o que poderia ser alterado por meio de instrumentos jurídicos infralegais. O passo seguinte foi trabalhar as razões pelas quais houve proposta de reforma legal tão abrangente, e discorrer sobre a relação entre o direito e a política pública de cultura no Brasil, especificamente da possibilidade de reinterpretar o texto e construir um novo conteúdo normativo com base em nova política, sem alteração formal na lei. Concluímos que a interpretação construtiva da Lei Rouanet, agora aliada ao Plano Nacional de Cultura, formando os pilares sobre os quais se deve construir a legislação infralegal da cultura, seria capaz de responder de forma contundente à maior parte dos anseios sociais e governamentais de reforma do sistema de financiamento da cultura no Brasil.This study aims to investigate whether the law has been properly used to equip the public policy on culture in Brazil. Firstly, it discuss the national and international legal framework on cultural rights and key concepts, contextualizes the public policy on culture in Brazil, with the changes taking place since the return to democracy and their reflections in the productive sector and the cultural consumption, then analyzes the proposed reform of the Rouanet Law taken by Lula government, with the purpose of extracting the points that really could only be modified by law and identify what could be changed through regulation. Finally, it looks for the reasons why the proposal for Rouanet Law reform was so comprehensive, and examines the relationship between law and public policy on culture in Brazil, specifically the possibility to reinterpret the text and build a new normative content based on new policy without formally amending the law. It concludes that the constructive interpretation of the Rouanet Law would be able to answer forcefully to most social and governmental desire for reform financing of culture system in Brazil.
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Pioli, Elena. "Proposta di traduzione del fumetto "Les avocats" di Pierre Laforet." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2016. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/11392/.
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Faucher, Nicolas. "Les garanties de la foi chez les penseurs franciscains du XIIIème siècle et du début du XIVème siècle." Thesis, Paris, EPHE, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EPHE5062/document.
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Notre travail porte sur la théorisation de la nature et du mécanisme de la foi en milieu franciscain, de 1230 à 1330. Le corpus comprend des questions disputées issues d’œuvres théologiques écrites par plusieurs auteurs franciscains et ceux qui les ont influencés. Nous avons cherché à comprendre quelles instances psychologiques sont mises en jeu pour assurer la fermeté de l’assentiment de la foi et de quelle façon nos auteurs justifient le fait même d’avoir une foi, par opposition par exemple à une connaissance, et le fait d’avoir un assentiment de foi donné, catholique, par opposition à un autre. Selon nous, il existe deux courants historiques : celui qui mène d’Alexandre de Halès et Bonaventure à Olivi et celui qui mène d’Henri de Gand et Godefroid de Fontaines à Duns Scot. D’après nous, ces deux mouvements se caractérisent par la combinaison de deux tendances. La première consiste en une naturalisation de la foi : le rôle de l’action divine surnaturelle dans la production de l’habitus et de l’acte de foi se réduit. La seconde consiste en une « volontarisation » de la foi : la volonté joue un rôle de plus en plus crucial dans l’accomplissement de l’acte de foi et intervient d’une manière de plus en plus large dans la production des croyances humaines en général. Ces tendances se perpétuent au XIVème siècle, par exemple chez Ockham et Holkot. Les justifications de la foi suivent ces deux mouvements : les modèles volontaristes appellent des justifications pratiques plutôt que spéculatives et la naturalisation implique que rien dans le processus de production de la croyance ne puisse, pour le croyant, différencier l’assentiment propre à la foi catholique des autresWe have chosen to study the theories of the nature and mechanism of religious belief put forward by Franciscan thinkers, from 1230 to 1330. Our corpus is comprised of disputed questions from a diversity of theological works written by Franciscans and those who influenced them. We tried to understand what psychological acts and faculties come into play to ensure the firmness of the assent of faith, and in what way our authors justify the very fact of having faith as opposed, for example, to knowledge, and the fact of having a given faith, the catholic one, as opposed to another. According to us, there exist two historical movements: the one which leads from Alexander of Hales to Bonaventure to Olivi and the one which leads from Henry of Ghent to Godfrey of Fontaines to Duns Scotus. We show that these two movements are characterized by the combination of two tendencies. The first one consists in a naturalization of faith: the role of supernatural divine action in the production of the habitus and act of faith is reduced. The second tendency consists in a “voluntarization” of faith: on the one hand, the will plays a more and more crucial role in the carrying out of the act of faith and, on the other hand, the scope of its intervention in the production of human beliefs in general is ever larger. These tendencies still exist in the 14th century, for example in Ockham and Holkot. The justifications of faith follow these two movements: voluntarist models demand practical rather than speculative justifications while the naturalization of faith entails that nothing in the process of production of belief can, for the believer, distinguish the assent of catholic faith from others
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Bergenzaun, Hanna, and Viktor Sjölin. "”Så fort det finns någonting att klättra på så väljer barn att klättra på det” : En studie om upplevelsen av riskfylld lek i förskolan." Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Akademin för bibliotek, information, pedagogik och IT, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-26253.
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Barns lek kan innehålla riskfyllda moment då individens förmåga utmanas och ibland överstigs. Den riskfyllda leken fyller en viktig funktion för barnets utveckling men kan även vara problematisk för vuxna i barnets närhet. Syftet med denna studie är att undersöka hur riskfylld lek upplevs av personal i svensk förskola samt vilka erfarenheter som finns av barns risktagande. Kvalitativa, semi-strukturerade intervjuer har genomförts i denna studie. Sex förskollärare och två rektorer har intervjuats kring sina upplevelser, erfarenheter och tankar kring barns risktagande i lek. Resultatet visar att förskolepersonal har en positiv attityd till barns riskfyllda lek och bland annat menar att utveckling kräver utmaning. Trygghet ses som en förutsättning för utforskande och i förlängningen risktagande samt att utmana sig och att våga. Pedagogens och förskolans förhållningssätt samt förutsättningar inom organisationen ses lägga grund för vilka valmöjligheter som barn ges i leken. Situationer som av vuxna upplevs vara allt för farliga kan uppstå i leken och strategier som pedagoger använder för att reglera risker i barns lek har identifierats i studien.
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Chumbimuni, De la Cruz Jenny Roxana. "Ley N° 26905, Ley de Depósito Legal en la Biblioteca Nacional del Perú y su impacto en el Patrimonio Bibliográfico Documental Nacional, 2010-2018." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2021. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/16896.
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Describe y analiza el cumplimiento de la Ley N° 26905, Ley de Depósito Legal en la Biblioteca Nacional del Perú y su impacto en el Patrimonio Bibliográfico Documental Nacional en los años 2010 al 2018. De acuerdo a la metodología es de tipo cuantitativo, descriptivo y de revisión documental. Se aplicó
un cuestionario a una muestra de 172 editores y se realizó el análisis documental de siete
(7) normativas que rigen el depósito legal peruano. Los resultados determinaron en cuanto
a la colección nacional, un incremento favorable en el período 2010 al 2018, en los
últimos tres años (2016-2018) con 49,870 títulos que significó un aumento de 30% con
respecto a los años 2010 al 2012 (38,482), sin embargo, se presentó una mínima
disminución cerca de 0,4% en comparación al periodo 2013 al 2015 (50,067). De igual
forma, la producción editorial ha venido incrementándose y, en particular en el año 2018
(19,058), se elevó a un 9% con respecto al año 2015 (17,481). En cuanto a la percepción
de los editores, un alto porcentaje (84%) indicó que la normativa de depósito legal es
importante para que las publicaciones formen parte de la memoria bibliográfica nacional
y, casi la totalidad (87%), señaló afirmativamente la inclusión de las publicaciones
digitales de libros y revistas en línea al depósito legal peruano. De acuerdo a la
comparación y análisis del depósito legal digital de España, Chile y Colombia se
determina que son referentes, por la cercanía geográfica (Chile y Colombia) e idioma,
para la inclusión de las publicaciones digitales de libros y revistas en línea como nuevas
fuentes al patrimonio bibliográfico documental peruano, teniendo en cuenta los siguientes
criterios: objeto de depósito legal digital, tipo de obra a depositar, procedimiento, formato
y Archivo de la Web.
50
Jaluzot, Béatrice. "La bonne foi dans les contrats : étude comparative des droits français, allemand et japonais /." Paris : Dalloz, 2001. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37660622k.
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