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1

Yahya, Yuangga Kurnia. "Nama Tuhan dalam Alquran dan Injil Berbahasa Arab." Religió: Jurnal Studi Agama-agama 9, no. 1 (2019): 22–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.15642/religio.v9i1.1232.

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This research aimed to understanding the concept of divinity in Arabic culture through lexemes which mean God used in the Qur’an dan Arabic Gospel. Lexeme is a smallest unit of meaning that formes a word. From the lexem, words, phrases, clauses, and discourses are formed according to Arabic’s concept of divinity. This research uses a semantic approach, through discussion on form and meaning, Brown-Yule’ s idea of text and co-text, and Sapir-Whorf hypothesis on culture and language. This research found that the lexeme of Allah (God) has been known by Arabic people before the birth of Islam and
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Ганбат, Баттогтох. "Орчин цагийн монгол хэлний бататгах холбоос, түүний утга, хэрэглээ". Монгол судлал 46, № 1 (2022): 22–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.22353/ms20224603.

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Within the theoretical framework of Systematic Functional Grammar, the cohesions are classified as ellipsis, substitution, reference, lexical cohesion, and conjunction. Accordingly, some meanings of Mongolian conjunctions, especially appositional conjunction, which is included in one of the subsections of the elaboration, have been explained. In this article, the author explains the conjunction ooroor khelbel ‘in other words’. When this conjunction describes a lexeme with the meaning of a phenomenon by connecting it with another lexeme, the two lexemes give the same meaning, and the second lex
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3

В. Шуњеварић, Ђорђе. "ФРАЗЕОЛОГИЗМИ СА ЛЕКСЕМАМА БОГ И/ИЛИ ЂАВО У СРПСКОМ ЈЕЗИКУ". ГОДИШЊАК ЗА СРПСКИ ЈЕЗИК 21, № 1 (2023): 163–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.46630/gsrj.21.2023.10.

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In this paper, we analyse phraseologisms excerpted from dictionaries, which in the Serbian language contain the lexemes bog (god) and/or đavo (devil). The goal of this research is the presentation of phraseologisms with lexemes bog (god) and/or đavo (devil) in Serbian and observation of the semantic connection between the lexeme and the phraseologism which contains it. Particular attention has been given to the comparative study of structure and meaning of the phraseologisms with the lexeme bog (god) on the one hand, and phraseologisms with the lexeme đavo (devil) on the other hand. The assump
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Tribout, Delphine. "Problèmes de compositionnalité en morphologie dérivationnelle : le cas de la conversion." Verbum 37, no. 2 (2015): 235–55. https://doi.org/10.3406/verbu.2015.1028.

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In this paper the issue of compositionnality in derivational morphology is dealt with through a particular lexeme formation process which is conversion. The paper first describes conversion, and then presents specific problems raised by conversion with regard to formal and semantic compositionnality. Unexpectedly, conversion is particularly problematical with respect to semantic compositionnality: lexemes involved into a conversion relation seem to be compositionnal to one another. Finally, the paper shows that the same problem is found with other affixal lexeme formation processes.
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Gapur, Abdul, and Mulyadi Mulyadi. "LEXICAL FIELD OF ‘SAYING’ ON JAPANESE LEXEME IU." JAPANEDU: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengajaran Bahasa Jepang 3, no. 2 (2018): 108. http://dx.doi.org/10.17509/japanedu.v3i2.11442.

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The research discusses the lexical semantics words in lexeme iu (言う) in Japanese, the lexical relation and the meaning feature, which are found of each word in a semantics field. Lexeme iu (言う) is literally interpreted by word ‘say’. In kanji (言う), there are common meaning and derivative meaning (hyponim and synonym) which form a lexical field. The data are taken from kind of sources such as e-newspapers and scientific journals with limitation for lexeme formed by one kanji letter. As the result of research finds lexical field of Iu in lexemes hanasu, shaberu, kataru, noberu, osharu, tsutaeru,
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Mulaeva, Nina M. "О функционировании лексемы цаг ‘время’ (на материале калмыцкого героического эпоса «Джангар»)". Монголоведение (Монгол судлал) 12, № 3 (2020): 481–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.22162/2500-1523-2020-3-481-496.

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The paper continues a series of works that test materials of the Kalmyk Heroic Jangar Epic Explanatory Dictionary. Goals. The work seeks to examine the role and functions, provide a definition analysis of the lexeme цаг ‘time’ included in the wordlist of the Explanatory Dictionary. Materials. The paper analyzes a total of 28 temporally different Kalmyk Jangar epic texts. Results. The analysis of epic texts concludes the lexeme may be defined as core one, or hyperonym of Jangar epic temporal vocabulary, and is most frequently used throughout the narrative. Epic texts give rise to eleven meaning
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Mahriyuni and Thyrhaya Tengku. "THE MEANING OF TRADITIONAL FOOD “BUBUR PEDAS” IN LANGKAT MALAY." Linguistik, Terjemahan, Sastra (LINGTERSA) 4, no. 1 (2023): 39–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.32734/lingtersa.v4i1.11207.

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This study specifically discussed the field of meaning in spicy porridge Malay cuisine. The purpose of this study was to describe the components of importance, type of meaning, and semantic function in traditional foods of Malay spicy porridge in the city of Stabat. The method used is qualitative. The data source comes from interviews with informants, namely the indigenous Malay in Stabat City. The data collection method is carried out by interview. Data analysis methods are carried out by the Padan method and with PUP techniques. Based on the results of the analysis it is known that the defin
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8

Desic, Milorad. "Standard Serbian stress and prefixation of adjectives and verbs." Juznoslovenski filolog 74, no. 2 (2018): 13–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/jfi1802013d.

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Debate on stress in prefixed words should take into account not only the stress of the basic form of the prefixed lexeme but also the stress in other forms. In this paper, stress in adjectives and verbs is divided into two groups: lexical (comprising the two lexemes: the base word and the prefixed one) and morphological (stress in other forms). Starting with lexical stress, examples are classified into two large groups: the first group includes examples of lexical stress on the stem of the prefixed word, while the second one includes lexical stress on the prefix. Depending on the type of chang
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9

Ardiani, Elvina Gledys, Marianus Paulino Mada, and Barli Bram. "LEXICAL AMBIGUITY IN THE OXFORD BOOK OF LATIN AMERICAN POETRY." GENTA BAHTERA: Jurnal Ilmiah Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan 8, no. 1 (2022): 69–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.47269/gb.v8i1.151.

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Ambiguity occurs when there are more than one interpretation of a word, phrase, or sentence. There are some classifications of ambiguity found in the semantic field. This study focuses on the lexical ambiguity found in a poetry book. The aims of this study are finding out the ambiguous lexemes and analyzing the meanings from each lexeme. The data in this study were taken from a bilingual anthology book entitled The Oxford Book of Latin American Poetry. The researchers applied the qualitative method to analyze the data and used the online Cambridge Dictionary to find the definition of each word
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Zakharova, Mariya A, and Ekaterina A Isakovich. "Semantic development of the cognate nouns suit and suite in the English language." Theoretical and Applied Linguistics, no. 7 (2021): 31–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.22250/2410-7190_2021_7_1_31_45.

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The paper presents the results of comparative analysis of the semantic structure of the lexemes suit and suite as intralingual cognates. The development of the main semantic clusters constituting the semanteme of suit are considered. The archisemes ‘feudal law’, ‘pursuit; prosecution, legal process’, ʻfollowing, train, suiteʼ and ʻset, seriesʼ that define the contemporary structure of the semanteme are considered on the basis of lexicographic material. The meanings that constitute the semanteme of suite are studied. The archisemes ‘set’ and ‘succession’ that determine further semantic derivati
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Dzhusupov, Mahanbet. "EURASIAN MULTILINGUAL AREA: PRESENTATION OF WORD0TERM “LUGAT” IN DICTIONARIES OF TURKIC LANGUAGES (KAZAKH, UZBEK)." RUDN Journal of Language Studies, Semiotics and Semantics 10, no. 1 (2019): 167–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-2299-2019-10-1-167-176.

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This paper deals with the problem of interlingual and intercultural interrelations of the Turkic world of Eurasia with other lingual and cultural national entities. Issue of such interrelations is based on the analysis of lexeme ‘dictionary’, which was borrowed from the Arabic language on the material of the content of its definition in explanatory dictionaries of the Kazakh (лұғат) and Uzbek (луғат) languages. Term lugat (лұғат) means the same in the Kazakh and Uzbek languages, but it is presented differently in the explanatory dictionaries. Meanings of lexeme ‘dictionary’ are presented in mo
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Warchołek, Mirosław. "Лексемы: «война», «борьба» и их употребление в современном русском языке". Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis | Studia Historicolitteraria 15 (13 грудня 2017): 193–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.24917/3935.

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Lexemes "war", "battle" and their use in the modern russian language The notion of “war” plays a crucial role in Russian linguistic worldview. On the basis of the material analyzed, one can observe that the concept of “war” represents a complex mental product which is reflected in various types of linguistic units. The purpose of cognitive interpretation of “war” is presenting how the conceptualizer formulates such a fragment of reality. Semantic fields of the analyzed concept as used in everyday contexts constitute the theme of the paper. Material used was extracted from Russian dictionaries
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Zeldin, A. "Metaphore as a projection of geschtalt: Neurophysiologic and linguistic aspects." Philology and Culture, no. 2 (June 24, 2024): 30–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.26907/2782-4756-2024-76-2-30-40.

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The paper considers the neural and functional grounding of human skills in the production metaphoric/metonymic extension. Two existing theories underlie the main concept of the paper. The first one focuses on the correspondence of a certain cell assembly in the human cortex to a specific entity or an object; the cell assembly may embed the neurons pertaining to different cortex areas (sensory, motor, or language areas). The second proposition employed is based on the theory of Geschtalt, arising as a consequence of an object/event’s repeated perception. We also consider the model of a higher-o
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Makaruk, Larysa. "Functioning of Multimodal Stylistic Means in the Modern English-Language Mass Media Communicative Space." Vìsnik Marìupolʹsʹkogo deržavnogo unìversitetu Serìâ Fìlologìâ 14, no. 25 (2021): 201–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.34079/2226-3055-2021-14-25-201-210.

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This article is devoted to the study of one class of word play in the modern English-language mass media. Non-standard techniques of material presentation are common for the English-language media communication space. Thanks to the strikethroughs and colors manipulations one fragment can be read in several ways. The material gives grounds to claim that there are linear and non-linear strikethroughs, which are realized at the level of graphemes, lexemes, word combinations and sentences. It has been established that the strikethroughs serve as a mode that expands or narrows the original meaning
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Koláříková, Dagmar. "K otázce adaptace lexému instagram v českém a francouzském jazyce." Acta FF 14, no. 1 (2022): 51–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.24132/actaff.2022.14.1.4.

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One of the new social media attracting people's attention is Instagram which has become a medium for photo and video sharing. The aim of the study is to classify and describe the type of word formation on the name Instagram using the word formation theory proposed by Sablayrolles, and to classify and analyze new words formed from the lexeme Instagram or from the fracto-lexeme insta- in the Czech language and French language. The study maps neologisms in the Czech language captured in the Neomat online database and neologisms in the French language captured in the Néoveille web platform for neo
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Sipka, Milan. "Idioms containing the lexeme obraz." Juznoslovenski filolog, no. 64 (2008): 561–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/jfi0864561s.

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The present paper addresses a group of idioms such as imati (ili nemati) obraza, pogaziti obraz, osvjetlati obraz and others, which refer to moral reactions and values of shame, honor, righteousness, etc. The question being discus sed in relation to these idioms is why they contain the lexeme obraz 'cheek', which, when used on its own, has a secondary (extended) sense of 'honor', 'righteousness'. As a result of a meticulous analysis the author concludes that those senses stem from the fact that one who commits something shameful usually blushes in his / her cheeks, which makes a cheek a mirror
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Чернюх-Мацієвська, Надія. "НОМІНАТИВНЕ ПОЛЕ СУБКОНЦЕПТУ ΜΑΝΙΑ В ДАВНЬОГРЕЦЬКІЙ МОВІ". Inozenma Philologia, № 137 (22 листопада 2024): 235–45. https://doi.org/10.30970/fpl.2024.137.4504.

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The article focuses on the analysis of the nominative fi eld of the sub-concept ΜΑΝΙΑ in the Ancient Greek language, which is one of the components of the macro-concept DISEASE, covering the entire complex of signs which characterize abnormal human behavior. For the completeness of the analysis, a number of methods were used, in particular, the descriptive one, the method of conceptual, etymological and component analyses, and linguistic modeling. As a result of the study, it was estab lished that the mentioned nominative fi eld is monocentric with a clearly defi ned core and paranuclear and p
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Raszewska-Żurek, Beata. ""Insza prostota szczera, cnotliwa, przystojna; insza prostota co ją głupstwem zowią". O rozwoju jednego ze znaczeń prostoty." Studia z Filologii Polskiej i Słowiańskiej 48 (June 16, 2015): 21–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.11649/sfps.2013.002.

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The transformation of a meaning of prostotaThis article is dedicated to the evolution of one of prostota lexeme meaning (and prostoć, prostość as well) – its human mental sphere significance. The analysis (definitions and examples) expands over the Polish language dictionary since its beginning till modernity. There were two main meanings of a lexeme prostota from the Old Polish till the end of the XVII century – positively characterised straight meaning regarding morality, directly linked to religious attitude and the second one, referring to mental and intelectual ability of individual, nega
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Wang, Yi. "Conceptual analysis of the lexeme "cloud" in Russian and Chinese linguocultures." Litera, no. 6 (June 2023): 274–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-8698.2023.6.43432.

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The subject of the study is the lexeme "cloud" in cultures fixed in the signs of the Russian and Chinese languages. The purpose of the work is to study the features of the lexeme "cloud" in Russian and Chinese linguocultures using conceptual analysis. The research uses the methods of conceptual linguistic and cultural analysis, comparative analysis and continuous sampling. This article discusses the concept of "cloud" as one of the most important lexemes for the cultures of the two countries. Special attention is paid to identifying dictionary interpretations of this word in two languages, to
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Murmulaitytė, Daiva. "Lexeme in a traditional dictionary and an electronic lexical database." Lietuvių kalba, no. 4 (October 25, 2010): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/lk.2010.22856.

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Traditional dictionaries provide lexicographic data of the same type in different ways; such unrestricted freedom might result in imprecise information. Some such cases are explained by an attempt to compile traditional dictionaries so that they are handy for their users. The paper discusses several non-systemic cases of providing forms of lexicographic items, their meanings and shades of meaning, derivatives, proper and common lexis. The data has been drawn from more than ten dictionaries of several languages. The structure of the electronic database requires utmost precision; therefore, any
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Falileyev, Alexander. "Clot ac en∂ in Rhamant Otuel: Synchronic and Diachronic Approaches." Journal of Celtic Linguistics 26, no. 1 (2025): 1–42. https://doi.org/10.16922/jcl.26.2.

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This paper considers the Middle Welsh phrase clot ac en∂ which translates chevalerie in the poem Otinel from the Charlemagne cycle of medieval narratives. It studies both diachronic and synchronic aspects of this collocation, and addresses the popular theory which explains its emergence as part of the tendency in Middle Welsh prose to use two synonymous words to render one idea. Particular attention is paid to the usage of this device in medieval Welsh translations, where a pair of lexemes translates a single lexeme in the original.
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Rauhut, Alexander. "Exploring the Effect of Conversion on the Distribution of Inflectional Suffixes: A Multivariate Corpus Study." Zeitschrift für Anglistik und Amerikanistik 69, no. 3 (2021): 267–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zaa-2021-2024.

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Abstract Lexical ambiguity in the English language is abundant. Word-class ambiguity is even inherently tied to the productive process of conversion. Most lexemes are rather flexible when it comes to word class, which is facilitated by the minimal morphology that English has preserved. This study takes a multivariate quantitative approach to examine potential patterns that arise in a lexicon where verb-noun and noun-verb conversion are pervasive. The distributions of three inflectional suffixes, verbal -s, nominal -s, and -ed are explored for their interaction with degrees of verb-noun convers
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Florya, Alexandr. "Is the Lexeme “Khach” Offensive?" Legal Linguistics, no. 23 (34) (April 1, 2022): 37–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.14258/leglin(2022)2207.

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The article discusses the study of the lexeme “khach” in the functional aspect. In forensic linguistics practice, one often has to deal with ethnopholisms. The lexeme “khach” is quite typical of controversial texts on ethnic topics. Its derogatory nature is not obvious to all forensic linguists. We consider this lexeme offensive and support our point of view. The author of the article disputes the phonosemantic interpretation of the negative attitude of native speakers to the lexeme “khach”: it seems to repel with its sound, unlike the name Ivan in the same function of the ethnonym. The author
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Pasaribu, Truly Almendo. "Polysemy and Semantic Extension of Lexeme �Hot�." LLT Journal: A Journal on Language and Language Teaching 17, no. 1 (2016): 51–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.24071/llt.v17i1.278.

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Polysemy is a well-known fact about language. This study focuses on describing the concept and the extended senses of lexeme hot found in the corpus. The data taken from the corpus show that lexeme hot contains more than one semantic representation. This study aims at finding out the prototypical meaning, the extended senses and the relation between the prototypical meaning and the extended senses. First, the paper discusses the literal meaning of hot from its componential analysis, which will be supported by the Natural Semantic Metalanguage. After elaborating the prototypical meaning of the
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Kirakosian, Hasmik. "Les traces de l’iranien ancien *sikā- « pierre » dans la toponymie iranienne." Iran and the Caucasus 19, no. 3 (2015): 269–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1573384x-20150304.

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The article examines different attestations of the Old Iranian lexeme *sikā- “sand, stone, break stone” in the Iranian place names. The author attempts to present a tentative list of place-names (river names) having as one of their components the regular reflex of the above-mentioned Old Iranian proto-form (i.e. sī < sīγ, or səγ). Among the mountain names with the same lexeme there is only one reliable form
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Bonami, Olivier, and Juliette Thuilier. "A statistical approach to rivalry in lexeme formation: French -iser and -ifier." Word Structure 12, no. 1 (2019): 4–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/word.2018.0130.

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Rivalry in lexeme formation refers to a situation where multiple, rival lexeme formation processes may be used to fill a gap in a morphological family. In this paper we study one such situation, the rivalry between the suffixes -iser and -ifier in French to derive verbs from nouns and/or adjectives. We propose a statistical approach to the problem, and use multivariate logistic regression applied to a large dataset derived from existing ressources to establish that phonological, morphological, and semantic properties of the morphological family all contribute independently to predicting prefer
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Iliana Alexandrova Ilieva. "Specific botanical epithets indicating practical application or impact." International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Updates 1, no. 2 (2021): 005–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.53430/ijmru.2021.1.2.0041.

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The article discusses a small group of specific botanical epithets that indicate plants’ practical application or impact on the environment. As a part of one larger research on the specific epithets in Botany, this article analyzes the used word-forming methods as well as the particular meaning of the included epithets. The lexemes are alphabetically arranged and accompanied by short etymological notes. The binomial names containing each lexeme are listed after it. The specific epithets discussed in the current research are a valuable source of information about the place and importance of dif
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Dunaev, A. E. "Concept freiheit in German language chronicles of the XV–XVI centuries (on the material of town chronicles of Bern and Worms)." Vestnik of Samara University. History, pedagogics, philology 27, no. 4 (2021): 152–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.18287/2542-0445-2021-27-4-152-159.

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In the history of the German written language, the XVXVI centuries became a turning point: in the sphere of both administrative writing and informative literature, new genres and types of texts are developing, and relations within the genre system are being rebuilt. Chronicle texts, including town chronicles, become one of the most popular textotypes. According to researchers, their primary function is legitimization of the respective town as a political and legal entity. This legitimation was based primarily on the rights and privileges granted to the town by its former or current lord. Accor
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Raso, Tommaso, and Saulo Santos. "Short information units." Journal of Speech Sciences 8, no. 2 (2020): 03–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.20396/joss.v8i2.14994.

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Our main goal is to show that short information units (one phonological word immediately preceded and followed by a prosodic boundary, at least one of which with non-terminal value) can be classified only on the basis of their formal prosodic characteristics. That is to say that lexicon and syntax may vary with respect to the informational function, while what formally marks the informational function is the regularity of the prosodic profile of the lexical item. We also maintain that an information unit corresponds to an intonation unit (except in one specific circumstance). We use just one l
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Ivanova, Svetlana V., and Svetlana N. Medvedeva. "Unveiling semantic complexity of the lexeme ‘reputation’: Corpus analysis." Russian Journal of Linguistics 27, no. 3 (2023): 615–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2687-0088-34649.

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Primarily considered as a form of socially transmitted self-representation, reputation is one of the key concepts in public communication which makes it a worthwhile object for linguistic analysis. The present research is aimed at unveiling the semantic complexity of the lexeme ‘reputation’ by examining its immediate environment in COCA. The study showcases how the closest lexical context enhances the meaning of the lexeme. The sampling under analysis consists of 98 most frequent collocations with adjectives (4,088 tokens) and 57 collocations with verbs (6,190 tokens). The methods of the study
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Khakieva, Z. U., and I. В. Idrisov. "LEGAL TERMS TRANSFORMATION PROCESSES IN THE MODERN ENGLISH LANGUAGE." BULLETIN OF CHECHEN STATE PEDAGOGICAL UNIVERSITY Series 1. Humane and Social Sciences 48, no. 4 (2024): 121–29. https://doi.org/10.54351/25876074-2024-4-48-121.

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The article considers the dynamic processes of legal terms in modern English. The main dynamic processes of legal terms in English include terminologization - the transition of commonly used words into the terminological system by metaphorization or metonymization on the basis of common functional or external features, determinologization - the exit of a term from the term system into the common lexicon to denote other concepts based on the common features, and reterminologization - the transition of a terminological lexeme from one term system to another. The reasons for these processes the a
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Kurilova, Ladina Gavrilovna. "Interpretation of the etymon “kir-” in the word “kirije” ‘name’ and the specifics of naming in the Wadul language." Philology. Theory & Practice 17, no. 11 (2024): 4227–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.30853/phil20240597.

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The research aims to obtain an interpretation of the origin of the noun “kirije” ‘name’ turning to etymologization of lexemes of the Wadul language (Tundra Yukaghir). The article describes the etymological reconstruction of the lexeme “kirije” ‘name’, made within the vocabulary of the Wadul language, which is one of the most studied Yukaghir languages with a more complete recording of the lexical stock. Along with the interpretation of the word “kirije” ‘name’, onomastic aspects in the Wadul language were considered, apotropaic names were characterized: zoo-anthroponyms, personal names and nic
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Boras, Marinela. "Figurative meanings of lexemes in classroom teaching of lexis." Školski vjesnik 71, no. 1 (2022): 172–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.38003/sv.71.1.5.

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The aim of this paper is to analyse figurative meanings of lexemes from a cognitive linguistic perspective. The analysis was conducted to compare figurative meanings of the lexeme “face” in English with their Croatian equivalents in order to support the claim that the meanings are motivated by conceptual metaphor, general conventional knowledge and metonymy across languages. The total of examples provides a basis for some generalizations to be made regarding similarities and differences between the realizations of abstract concepts which can be used in teaching lexis in English as a foreign la
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Weng, Jiatong. "The word pearl in Russian poetry and its Chinese roots." Neophilology, no. 27 (2021): 536–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.20310/2587-6953-2021-7-27-536-544.

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The object of the analysis is the word pearl in the Russian language. The subject of the study is to consider the functioning of this lexeme in Russian poetry. The analysis uses descriptive, comparative, and stylistic methods. The word pearl was borrowed by the Russian language from Chinese through the Turkic mediation in the 12th century. The Chinese word 珍珠 [zhēnzhū] con-sists of two syllable morphemes 珍 ‘rare, expensive, valuable’ and 珠 ‘glob, bead’. We examine the appearance history of this lexeme in the Russian language, reveal the original and figurative meanings of the word and its word
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Amaral, Patrícia. "The polysemy of mal in European Portuguese." Journal of Historical Pragmatics 7, no. 1 (2006): 1–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/jhp.7.1.02mat.

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In this paper I provide a diachronic analysis of the lexeme mal, and I argue that the synchronic polysemy found in contemporary European Portuguese corresponds to different stages of the semantic change of the lexeme. Principles of diachronic pragmatics and semantic change are employed to detail the development of the different meanings. Two paths are analyzed: one, leading from the negative evaluation value as a manner adverb to the more recently semanticized meaning of temporality, specifically temporal proximity of one event to another, and a second one, leading from the manner adverbial me
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Shevchuk, Zoreslava. "Semantic filling of the lexeme "war" in the poem of Ivan Ohiienko "Tumy"." IVAN OHIIENKO AND CONTEMPORARY SCIENCE AND EDUCATION SCHOLARLY PAPERS PHILOLOGY 21 (December 26, 2024): 58–64. https://doi.org/10.32626/2309-7086.2024-21.58-64.

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The article analyzes the semantic content of the lexeme "war" in the poem "Tumy", its verbalization through the prism of symbolism. The lexeme "war" is one of the key ones in the linguistic space, especially in the context of socio-historical and cultural changes. Its semantics reflects the multifaceted perception of this concept in various communicative and stylistic situations. In the poem "Tumy" by Ivan Ohiienko, the lexeme "war" has a deep semantic content, which reveals not only horrors and suffering, but also indicates national ideals, the struggle for identity, and internal moral confli
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Eisenstein, Herbert. "Some Etymological and Semantic Remarks on the Lexeme zaġārī." Arabist: Budapest Studies in Arabic 6-7 (1993): 125–35. https://doi.org/10.58513/arabist.1993.6-7.9.

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This paper deals with one of the minor problems of Arabic lexicology concerning one certain Arabic lexeme only. The first occurance of this item in Arabic sources dates back to the era of the Crusades. We will follow a new way in the discussion of its etymology and semantics, because former attempts to explain the origin of the word are not fully satisfactory when taking into consideration some new aspects.
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Jelić, Marijan J. "LEKSIČKA FREKVENCIJA U „SRPSKIM NARODNIM PRIPOVIJETKAMA“ VUKA KARADŽIĆA." Nasledje, Kragujevac XXII, no. 60 (2025): 243–54. https://doi.org/10.46793/naskg2560.243j.

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The paper investigates the frequency of the lexicon in Serbian folktales collected by Vuk Karadzić. The aim of the paper is to investigate and determine the basic frequency parame- ters: number of lexemes, number of current words, the most frequent words, the most frequent words by part of speech, narrower and wider lexical core of the corpus. There are a total of 4,381 lexemes in the stories and a total of 86,217 current (used and repeated) words. The ratio of the total number of lexemes and current words shows that the lexical diversity in the stories is not great, which is understandable si
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Qiang, Si, and L. Kholkina. "Verbs of falling in Chinese: diachronic approach." Acta Linguistica Petropolitana XVI, no. 1 (2020): 943–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.30842/alp2306573716129.

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The paper demonstrates the possibilities of the diachronic approach in the study of lexical systems on the material of verbs of falling. The diachronic analysis of one particular zone (loss of vertical orientation), which in modern Chinese is covered by a single lexeme 倒 dǎo ‘to fall (of a vertically oriented object)’, highlights an additional semantic parameter “direction of falling”: cf. 仆 pū ‘to fall forward’ and 偃 yǎn ‘to fall backward’. The analysis of historical changes in the combinability of the verb 落 luò ‘to fall’ explains the frequency of this component in complex words, and demonst
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Shatalova, O. V. "The Lexeme “Eyes” as a Keyword in M. Yu. Lermontov’s Novel “The Hero of Our Time”." Russian Studies in Philology, no. 5 (August 7, 2024): 65–73. https://doi.org/10.18384/2949-5008-2024-5-65-73.

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Aim. To examine the contextual environment of the eye lexeme in M. Yu. Lermontov’s novel “The Hero of Our Time”.Methodology. The eye lexeme is presented as a text-forming one in the artistic space when creating a psychological portrait of the characters. The methods of identifying binary oppositions, as well as syntactic series in the aspect of the theory of oppositions, are significant.Results. A corpus of contexts with an eye linguistic unit (103 contexts) has been identified, syntagmatic, paradigmatic connections, and contextual partners have been established. The fundamental binary opposit
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Ivanov, Andrey Vladimirovich, and Rimma Anvarovna Ivanova. "Four centuries of German “happiness” in lexicographers’ interpretations." SHS Web of Conferences 122 (2021): 01005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202112201005.

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The article deals with the concept of “happiness”, represented and interpreted through lexicography. The objective of the study is to try to compare the perspectives of researchers on the origin of the word Glück, trace the development of its semantics from one generalized meaning to a set of meanings reflecting the evolution of human ideas about happiness, and identify ways of representing these ideas by lexicographic means. The authors use the methods of historical linguistic, comparative-contrastive, etymological, definitional and semantic analysis. The object of the study is German diction
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Shcharenskaya, Natalya M. "A Walk into the Depth of the Garden (about One Metaphor in the Play ‘Uncle Vanya’ By A. Chekhov)." Proceedings of Southern Federal University. Philology 2020, no. 4 (2020): 115–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.18522/1995-0640-2020-4-115-125.

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The metaphor «depth of the garden» introduced in the stage direction of the first act of «Uncle Vanya» is analyzed. It is proved that both entities of the genitive metaphor have a metaphoric meaning. The metaphoric meaning of the lexeme ‘garden’ is connected with units of legal semantics. The lexeme ‘depth’ is connected with water metaphors in the text. ‘The depth of the garden’ points to the degree of Serebryakov’s doomness in his search for God’s mercy, which is depicted through water images. The analysis of the metaphor with its complex relations, including phonetic ones, demonstrates Chekh
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Khokhlova, L. "Semantic domain of falling in three related Indo-Aryan languages: Hindi-Urdu, Punjabi and Gujarati." Acta Linguistica Petropolitana XVI, no. 1 (2020): 638–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.30842/alp2306573716120.

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The paper defi nes cognitively relevant aspects of falling situations that obtain their specifi c lexical coding in three Western Indo-Aryan languages: Hindi-Urdu, Punjabi and Gujarati. The study employs the methodology proposed by the Moscow Lexical Typology Group implying description and comparison of lexical items through their combinability properties. This method demands resorting to a number of sources and tools: dictionaries, fi ction, on-line resources and specially designed questionnaires used in fi eldwork. The paper reveals the main parameters and frames that govern the lexical choi
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О., В. Ивасюк. "СТРУКТУРИРОВАНИЕ СЛОВООБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОГО ГНЕЗДА МНОГОЗНАЧНОГО СЛОВА". Російська філологія. Вісник Харківського національного педагогічного університету імені Г.С. Сковороди, № 3(58) (8 листопада 2016): 21–24. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.165208.

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The largest structural complex unit of word-formation – word family, and specifically the word family of a polysemantic word, is analyzed. The article deals with the issue of a word family structure taking into account semantic volume of a source word. The necessity of distinction between word-family of lexemes (polysemantic word) and word-family of sememes (lexico-semantic variant of the same word) is justified. There are derivational word families with polysemantic source word containing the derivatives in the specialized lexicographical editions. The motivating generative can be various LSV
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Ivanov, Andrey, and Rimma Ivanova. "Lexeme Glück in German Dictionaries of the 16th — 19th Centuries: Lexicographic Representation and Interpretation of Its Conceptual Content." Nizhny Novgorod Linguistics University Bulletin, no. 53 (March 31, 2021): 9–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.47388/2072-3490/lunn2021-53-1-9-22.

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The article discusses the concept “happiness” as represented and interpreted in lexicography. The aim of the study is to compare existing theories about the origin of the word Glück, to trace the development of its semantics from one generalized meaning to a set of meanings that reflects a gradual evolution of people’s ideas about happiness, and to identify ways of representing these ideas by lexicographic means. Using methods of historical-linguistic, compara-tive, etymological, definitional, and semantic analysis, the authors examine German dictionaries and lexicons published in the period f
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Batsevych, Florii. "Narrative contexts and semantics of discursive words (as evidenced by the lexeme zreshtoiu)." Ukrainska mova, no. 4 (2023): 40–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/ukrmova2023.04.040.

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The article proves that the lexeme zreshtoiu as a discursive word models the integrity of a narrative, joining the comprehension of the fragments of the previously described (retrospective) and current information. The material of the research is V. Shevchuk’s prose. As an element of retrospection, the lexeme refers to different types of narrative contexts: the primary one in Abstract and Orientation that depend upon the author’s intention; the current one in Estimation and Complication that depend upon the semantics of sentences; the final one in Solution and Coda that often reflects the auth
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Kravcova, Liudmila. "К вопросу о речевой агрессии и инвективах в современных антилиберальных новых медиа". Verbum 10 (20 грудня 2019): 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/verb.7.

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The article explores the use of verbal aggression by anti-liberal “new media”. This source material was selected following the infamous Financial Times interview with Vladimir Putin, where he proclaimed that liberalism had become obsolete. The study explores the purpose, objects, and means of expressing verbal aggression. This study highlights the main ways in which a holistic trend of political philosophy comes under a sustained attack.
 The research establishes that lexemes without a default negative connotation, rather than pejorative invectives, are the primary means of expressing agg
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Atwood, Joel. "Ruling the rûaḥ: Emotional Experience and Expression in Ancient Hebrew". Biblical Annals 12, № 3 (2022): 333–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.31743/biban.13554.

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Emotions are one of the most fascinating and difficult aspects of human experience, and have received significant attention in biblical studies. This paper explores how one Hebrew lexeme, rûaḥ, provides a point of entry into the complex world of how emotions are expressed in ancient texts. Drawing from some insights of Cognitive Linguistics, it examines the use of rûaḥ to express the experience of impatience and patience, and arrogance and humility. This paper then challenges a long-held but simplistic equation of rûaḥ with anger, and argues that a more nuanced and complex relationship exis
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Jannah, Isnaini Qodriyatul. "Analisis Makna Konotatif pada Leksem “Kampret” dalam Grup Telegram Diskusi Skincare." Stilistika: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra 16, no. 1 (2023): 115. http://dx.doi.org/10.30651/st.v16i1.13499.

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Analysis of Conotative Meaning on “Kampret” Lexeme in Skincare Discussion Telegram GroupABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh leksem kampret sering digunakan sebagai makna makian, keburukan, sehingga leksem ini dikatakan makna konotasi negatif. Leksem kampret sering muncul di berbagai macam media sosial, salah satunya telegram. Peneliti ingin membahas makna konotatif pada leksem kampret dalam grup telegram diskusi skincare. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui makna konotatif pada leksem kampret dala
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Estebesova, Perizat. "NEGATIVE PHRASEOLOGY WITH THE LEXEME «WHITE» IN THE KYRGYZ LANGUAGE." Alatoo Academic Studies 22, no. 3 (2022): 181–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.17015/aas.2022.223.22.

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This article examines negative word combinations formed by the lexeme «white», noting that colors have different meanings and meanings depending on the way of life, worldview, customs, traditions, and national mentality of each nation. Although the color «white» has a positive meaning in the Kyrgyz language, such as kindness, honesty, generosity, innocence, purity, the phraseology of this lexeme «white» is analyzed on the basis of examples and with negative meaning. Negative phraseology is one of the negative traits of a person - laziness, cunning, guile, quarrels, and so on; is expressed by n
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