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Journal articles on the topic 'Lexical and grammatical consistency'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

Varlokosta, Spyridoula, and Michaela Nerantzini. "Grammatical Gender in Specific Language Impairment: Evidence from Determiner-Noun Contexts in Greek." Psychology: the Journal of the Hellenic Psychological Society 20, no. 3 (2020): 338. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/psy_hps.23545.

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Τhe present study investigates whether Greek-speaking children with Specific Language Impairment (SLI) face difficulties in the acquisition of gender in determiner-noun contexts, as expressed via agreement οn the determiner. The results of an elicitation task with real and novel nouns showed that children with SLI (a) show difficulties primarily with masculine and feminine gender marking, and do not use prototypicality of the noun suffix, as typically developing children do, to mark the gender on the determiner in conditions with real nouns, and (b) do not use, with the same consistency as typ

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Nasiri, Dr Rohollah, Prof Dr Muayad Mahdi Al-Nashi, and Mustafa Khalaf Awaid. "Lexical consistency in the Holy Quran for economic verses: A textual study." Thi Qar Arts Journal 2, no. 42 (2023): 159–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.32792/tqartj.v2i42.434.

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This research deals with a linguistic study represented by the lexical coherence of the selected economic verses. Linguistics of the text is one of the most prominent linguistic sciences that has taken upon itself the task of studying the text, and has dealt with the text as a whole structure and not an arbitrary pavement of words and sentences. The task assigned to text linguistics is to link the text and its components to external elements through a set of textual criteria proposed by de Bo Grand. These criteria came to encompass all definitions that dealt with the text in its diversity, and

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Li, Yili. "Assessing Second Language Writing." ITL - International Journal of Applied Linguistics 127-128 (January 1, 2000): 37–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/itl.127-128.02li.

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Abstract This article examines the relationship between two kinds of methods used to assess the quality of second language writing : 1) objective computerised text analysis focusing on the linguistic features of written texts, and 2) subjective evaluation performed by human raters using a combination of holistic and analytical scoring procedures. In particular, it attempts to explore the potentials and possible limitations of using computerised programs as research tools in second language writing research. The written sample consisted of a total of 132 short essays written b y ESL students en

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Kaksin, Andrey D. "On the system of modals: particles and nominals (on the Kazymsky dialect of the Khanty language)." Finno-Ugric World 10, no. 4 (2018): 47–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.15507/2076-2577.010.2018.04.047-054.

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Following the interpretation of a modality as a complex functional and semantic category, which covers various private meaning (except for evidence ones), the author touches upon the question of consistency in the language. The systemically conditioned means of expression of modality in speech and texts is the problem of general and Finno-Ugric linguistics. The field records of the author (made in 1985–2001) and the works of Khanty literature served as actual material. In this article, the relationship between speech and text (written) is considered dialectically: they are not contrasted, as t

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Soum-Favaro, Christiane, Clara Solier, and Cyril Perret. "The analysis of errors in written word and sentence production." Written Language & Literacy 26, no. 2 (2023): 266–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/wll.00080.sou.

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Abstract This paper proposes a linguistic theoretical review of French spelling surrounding regularity and consistency questions both in the description of forms and in the estimation of regularity. After having described the terminological ambiguity that prevails in these analyses and after having shown the impact of this ambiguity on the analysis of written errors, we propose a new classification of French written errors passing through theoretically-driven and concept-driven analyses. This classification, focuses on the production of lexical and grammatical spelling created for the DynaPen

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Alenezi, Yousef M., and Maisoun Alzankawi. "A Grammatical-Lexicographic Study of Structure in Some Selected Samples of Second Language Mental Lexicon of Kuwaiti Speakers." English Language and Literature Studies 12, no. 2 (2022): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ells.v12n2p32.

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This study investigates Kuwaiti learners&rsquo; use of English Word Associations. The issue of how second language (L2) learners structure their lexical knowledge has been of interest to L2 researchers for decades. However, the role of language proficiency in determining qualitative and quantitative features of lexical knowledge is unexplored. This study replicates Zareva (2007); therefore, the word association test used is the same. For this purpose, 40 Kuwait University students were distributed into two clusters according to their language aptitude levels. In addition, another set of fi

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Zvonska, Lesia. "INSTABILITY OF THE LEXICO-GRAMMATICAL SYSTEM OF THE EARLY BYZANTINE GREEK LANGUAGE: PROCESSES AND CAUSES." Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Literary Studies. Linguistics. Folklore Studies, no. 36 (2024): 62–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-2659.2024.36.10.

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Вackground. The article examines the peculiarities of the early Byzantine Greek language at the main levels of the language structure: phonetic, grammatical and lexical. Methods. Descriptive, comparative, lexico-grammatical and linguistic-historical analysis. Results. The phenomena of simplification, unification, mixing of generic features and interpenetration of paradigms in the name system are analyzed. In the verb system, the process of mixing perfect and aorist forms in the lexical-semantic and grammatical-morphological plan, the irregularity of the future tense system, significant fluctua

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Premeti, Aikaterini, Frédéric Isel, and Maria Pia Bucci. "Eye Movements of French Dyslexic Adults While Reading Texts: Evidence of Word Length, Lexical Frequency, Consistency and Grammatical Category." Brain Sciences 15, no. 7 (2025): 693. https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci15070693.

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Background/Objectives: Dyslexia, a learning disability affecting reading, has been extensively studied using eye movements. This study aimed to examine in the same design the effects of different psycholinguistic variables, i.e., grammatical category, lexical frequency, word length and orthographic consistency on eye movement patterns during reading in adults. Methods: We compared the eye movements of forty university students, twenty with and twenty without dyslexia while they read aloud a meaningful and a meaningless text in order to examine whether semantic context could enhance their readi

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مجيد, محمد جعفر, and فخرية غريب قادر. "Text structures and their implications in Surat An-Nahl in the light of the consistency criterion." JOURNAL OF LANGUAGE STUDIES 5, no. 4, 2 (2022): 201–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/jls.5.4.2.15.

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This study, tagged with (text structures and their implications in Surat An-Nahl in the light of the consistency criterion), seeks to shed light on the most important textual criterion by which the textuality of the text is achieved, which is the consistency criterion set by Robert de Beaugrand among the seven textual criteria that combine and collaborate in achieving the textuality of the text and the strength of its cohesion and cohesion. In form and content, distinguishing text from non-text and semi-texts, and monitoring the impact of this criterion and its effectiveness in achieving the f

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Tursunova, Nodirabegim. "Stability of Phraseological Units: Structural, Semantic, and Morphological Aspects." Acta Globalis Humanitatis et Linguarum 2, no. 3 (2025): 59–63. https://doi.org/10.69760/aghel.0250020008.

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This paper explores the concept of stability in phraseological units based on A.V. Kunin’s theoretical framework. It examines the main parameters that determine phraseological stability: frequency of use, structural and semantic consistency, lexical and morphological invariance, and syntactic rigidity. Through the analysis of idioms and fixed expressions, the study demonstrates how certain phraseological units resist modification and function as indivisible elements within the language system. The paper also discusses the difference between phraseological units and free word combinations, show

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Lynchak, Inna. "THE ROLE OF INTERNATIONAL VOCABULARY INSTUDIES OF THE UKRAINIAN LANGUAGE BY FOREIGNERS." Theory and Practice of Teaching Ukrainian as a Foreign Language, no. 15 (May 1, 2021): 73–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/ufl.2021.15.3284.

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The article analyzes the specifics and lingvo-didactic potential of internationalisms in the practice of teaching Ukrainian as a foreign language for beginners studying in the English language program. As a result of the research, the author concludes that the use of internationalisms at the beginning of studying UFL is an effective way in the formation of lexical, phonetic, grammatical language skills and, consequently, the communicative competence of foreign communicants in general. First of all, the researcher defines the meaning of the term «international vocabulary», describes the types o

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Chen, Shisi, and Guifang Wang. "The Functions and Translation Strategies of Archaic Terms in Legal English." Frontiers in Sustainable Development 4, no. 8 (2024): 21–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.54691/47sfn974.

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Research on the function and translation strategies of archaic terms in Legal English is crucial as it ensures the accuracy and consistency of professional terminology, preserves legal culture, enhances translation professionalism, and facilitates cross-cultural communication. Challenges in the current research on archaic terms translation include difficulties in achieving translation accuracy, high demands for professionalism, challenges in understanding cultural differences, and the need for repeated verification of legacy and applicability. This paper delves into the translation issues rela

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Rizvić-Eminović, Edina, Melisa Bureković, and Mersad Dervić. "Patterns of language errors in the writing of Bosnian EFL students: A case study." Studies in English Language and Education 12, no. 2 (2025): 648–62. https://doi.org/10.24815/siele.v12i2.40374.

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Linguistic errors remain a persistent challenge for B2-level EFL learners, with research showing that grammatical misapplication accounts for nearly half of the language inaccuracies. This study investigates 942 errors in argumentative essays written by Bosnian EFL learners, focusing on grammatical, lexical, and typographical challenges that impact their English writing proficiency. The data, consisting of 90 essays with a total word count of 45,786, were collected and analyzed following a structured procedure: collection, identification, description, and evaluation of learners’ errors. A desc

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Demyanchuk, Y. I. "THE MAIN FEATURES OF TERM-COMBINATION HIGHLIGHTING IN CORPUS-APPLIED TRANSLATION STUDIES." Writings in Romance-Germanic Philology, no. 1(50) (October 13, 2023): 53–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.18524/2307-4604.2023.1(50).285550.

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The article is dedicated to the analysis of the main features of term-combination highlighting in corpus-applied translation studies. The fundamental theoretical milestones of the emergence of quantitative indicators for identifying term combinations in a text corpus, corpus-based indicators of contextual adequacy, and corpus-based indicators of grammatical consistency have been defined. It is worth noting that the strengthening of logical determinism of the linguistic phenomenon reflects an integrated hierarchical approach to document classification based on word distance in corpus-applied tr

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Forrest, Jon. "Community rules and speaker behavior: Individual adherence to group constraints on (ING)." Language Variation and Change 27, no. 3 (2015): 377–406. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954394515000137.

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AbstractThis paper investigates the degree to which individual speakers follow the morphosyntactic hierarchy governing grammatical constraints on (ING) in the Southern U.S. city of Raleigh, North Carolina. (ING) was used as the variable of study for its well-studied internal constraints and comparability to previous studies on the internal constraints oft/ddeletion. A lexical category constraint hierarchy for the community was determined via multivariate mixed-effects statistical models, and each speaker's (ING) pattern was compared to this hierarchy. Results show maintenance in grammatical co

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Battah, Monther, Suleiman Ibrahim Shelash Mohammad, Muhammad Turki Alshurideh, and Asokan Vasudevan. "The Accuracy and Consistency of Machine Translation Engines: Case Study of Translating Economic & Statistical Texts from English into Arabic." Dirasat: Human and Social Sciences 51, no. 4 (2024): 593–601. http://dx.doi.org/10.35516/hum.v51i4.8014.

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Objectives: This study assesses the precision and consistency of the Google Translate engine and tool in translating statistical and economic texts from English into Arabic. Methods: The descriptive analytical approach was employed in this project, and the study sample consists of five texts extracted from statistical and economic research. Results: The study revealed that the Google translation tool faced numerous challenges and contained lexical, grammatical, and consistency errors. Besides, a grand challenge might arise from the idioms and abbreviations, as Google Translate would use word-f

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Babenko, Liudmila G., and Maria V. Dudorova. "Conceptual Foundations of the Ideographic Dictionaries of the Ural Semantic School." Izvestia of the Ural federal university. Series 2. Humanities and Arts 26, no. 2 (2024): 9–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.15826/izv2.2024.26.2.020.

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The purpose of the article is to examine the ideographic dictionaries created by the lexicographers of the Ural Semantic School from the dynamic aspect, according to which the Ural ideographic lexicography was formed as an independent direction. In total, the group has published 26 ideographic dictionaries of different semantic and grammatical nature of words: verbs, nouns, adjectives, synonyms of the Russian language and Russian speech, synonymic-antonymic complexes, Russian verb sentences, Russian key concepts. The methodological basis of such dictionaries were the basic provisions of the ma

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Aarti P. Raut. "Enhancing Paraphrase Evaluation in Marathi Question Answering Systems Using Similarity Techniques." Journal of Information Systems Engineering and Management 10, no. 38s (2025): 709–18. https://doi.org/10.52783/jisem.v10i38s.6958.

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In Natural Language Processing applications, paraphrasing is essential, especially in Question Answering (QA) systems where users may provide distinct yet valid responses to the same questions. This study presents a structured approach for evaluating paraphrased answers in the Marathi language using multiple similarity measures, including Levenshtein Distance, Jaccard Similarity, and Cosine Similarity. The proposed methodology integrates one-to-one word matching, masking techniques, synonym dictionary verification, and dependency parsing to ensure grammatical and syntactic consistency. A datas

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Kocheva, Ana. "On Some Grammatical Principles in the Creation of the Bulgarian Dialectal Culinary Dictionary." Journal of Bulgarian Language 72, PRIL (2025): 475–84. https://doi.org/10.47810/bl.72.25.pr.32.

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The Bulgarian Dialectal Culinary Dictionary (BDCD) is a miniature model of the Bulgarian Dialectal Dictionary, designed to present the lexical richness of dialects across the entire linguistic continuum. It is both a micro- and macrosystemic resource, reflecting dialectal variety in its entirety, while encompassing the lexical diversity of dialects throughout the Bulgarian linguistic territory. The BDCD is organised using a classical alphabetical nesting structure. Headwords are aligned with the standard orthographic norm, with accents marked consistently. Citation forms are followed by a gram

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Saadia Khan, Areeba Nadeem, Zoha Haseeb, and Raahim Zaeem. "MORPHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF BAPSI SIDHWA’S NOVELS: A CORPUS STYLISTICS APPROACH." Journal of Applied Linguistics and TESOL (JALT) 8, no. 3 (2025): 14–29. https://doi.org/10.63878/jalt890.

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This study investigates the morphological architecture of five major novels by Bapsi Sidhwa (The Crow Eaters, The Pakistani Bride, Ice-Candy-Man, An American Brat, Water) through a corpus-stylistic lens. We adopt the Neurobiber framework (Alkiek et al., 2025) for scalable, interpretable extraction of 96 lexico-grammatical features, focusing here on four key processes: compounding, affixation, alternation, and suppletion. A digital corpus was processed with AntConc to generate concordance lines and frequency counts for each morphological category. Quantitative tables and KWIC excerpts illustrat

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Amirbekova, A. B., L. Urakova, and G. Talgat kyzy. "THE SYSTEM OF SEMANTIC VALENCY IN THE KAZAKH LANGUAGE." Tiltanym, no. 3 (September 30, 2021): 3–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.55491/2411-6076-2021-3-3-14.

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The article considers the potential of creating a system of categories of consistency and valence in the Kazakh language. To distinguish the typical types of phrases that make up the valence system, an experiment is carried out. In the Kazakh language, phrases are not enough to be divided into two parts: syntactic and lexical. The issue of expanding forms, concretizing patterns, in-depth study of the abilities of the valence of the Kazakh language will be considered. Compatibility is the main property of language units based on the syntagmatic relation. The syntagmatic relation is the ability

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Riznyk, Serhii. "Scientific personality of Ilya Kucherenko in Ukrainian grammarology." Ukrainian Linguistics, no. 53 (2023): 11–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/um/53(2023).11-23.

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The article is devoted to the analysis of the scientific contribution of Taras Shevchenko Kyiv University professor Ilya Kucherenko to the development of the grammatical theory of word combinations and sentences, the innovative principles of classification of parts of speech, the theory of cases, the syntactic status of homogeneous clauses, the function of the preposition in a syntactic combination, the syntactic nature of phraseological units, the principles of logical consistency in definition of key concepts and mechanisms of language structure. His innovative grammatical concept lies in th

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Kovtunenko, Inna V. "Reference and its Cohesive Potential in the Blog Text." Proceedings of Southern Federal University. Philology 2021, no. 1 (2021): 100–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.18522/1995-0640-2021-1-100-111.

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Reference as a logical-semantic category is implemented in the blog text based on a variety of lexical and grammatical means (personal, demonstrative and possessive pronouns, definite article, nominative phrases). At the same time, we consistently differentiate the functional and formal level of analysis (connectivity relations – means of expressing connectivity). The conceptual difference between the functional category and the formal implementation of this category reveals some implications that are important for our study. First, the noun or nominative phrase that acts as a segment of the p

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Оlga, Kosovych, and Sokol Maryana. "Linguo-didactic aspect of formation of the professionally-oriented lexical competence of students of the specialty "Jurisprudence"." ScienceRise: Pedagogical Education, no. 2(35) (March 31, 2020): 4–7. https://doi.org/10.15587/2519-4984.2020.195947.

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The article notes that the generated lexical competence involves the mastery of the students with the values of a lexical unit, its spelling and pronunciation, knowledge of the grammatical forms of a word, synonyms and antonyms and by mastering the rules of compatibility with other lexical units. Exercises are an integral part of the formation and improvement of the professionally-oriented lexical competence. They are used at the stages of forming and developing lexical skills. The foreign language professionally oriented vocabulary teaching is based on general didactic principles (availabilit

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Crepaldi, Davide, Wei-Chun Che, I. Fan Su, and Claudio Luzzatti. "Lexical-Semantic Variables Affecting Picture and Word Naming in Chinese: A Mixed Logit Model Study in Aphasia." Behavioural Neurology 25, no. 3 (2012): 165–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/178401.

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Lexical-semantic variables (such as word frequency, imageability and age of acquisition) have been studied extensively in neuropsychology to address the structure of the word production system. The evidence available on this issue is still rather controversial, mainly because of the very complex interrelations between lexical-semantic variables. Moreover, it is not clear whether the results obtained in Indo-European languages also hold in languages with a completely different structure and script, such as Chinese. The objective of the present study is to investigate this specific issue by stud

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Острянська, Н. В. "ТЕКСТ ДОКУМЕНТА – ВАЖЛИВА КОМУНІКАТИВНА СКЛАДОВА ПИСЕМНОГО ДІЛОВОГО МОВЛЕННЯ". Humanities journal, № 3 (3 жовтня 2019): 99–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.32620/gch.2019.3.10.

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The purpose of the article is to comprehend and analyze the peculiarities of the text of the document as a communicative unit of written business language.Important communicative qualities of written business language are concentrated in the main element of the document, in the unit of written language - the text. The defining function of the text is to be a means of social communication in all spheres of public life.The text and its actual implementation is the problem of developing a culture of writing, the solution of which involves knowing the laws of logical and lexical word compatibility

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Wu, JinLiang. "A Corpus-Based Multidimensional Analysis of Linguistic Features between Human-Authored and ChatGPT-Generated Compositions." International Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Translation 8, no. 5 (2025): 102–10. https://doi.org/10.32996/ijllt.2025.8.5.10.

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This study presents a corpus-based multidimensional comparative analysis of linguistic features in human-authored and ChatGPT-generated English compositions, with a focus on four core dimensions: lexical difficulty, syntactic complexity, textual cohesion, and error patterns. A total of 120 compositions were analyzed—60 produced by ChatGPT-4 and 60 authored by Chinese L2 English learners from the Ten-thousand English Compositions of Chinese Learners corpus—equally distributed across three educational proficiency levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary. Quantitative analyses indicate that human

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Belyi, Andrei V., Olga A. Mitrofanova, and Nadezhda А. Dubinina. "Automatic Generation of Lexico-Grammatical Tests for Russian as a Foreign Language Using Predictive Language Models." World of the Russian Word, no. 2 (2023): 108–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu30.2023.212.

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The authors argue that in teaching a foreign language, one of the basic needs of participants of the educational process is a sufficient number of educational data. Among the tasks that contribute to the acquisition of lexical and grammatical units, gap-filling exercises with multiple-choice have become particularly popular. Nowadays, creating unique tasks manually turns out to be laborintensive. Unlike English, the development of algorithms for exercise generation for Russian is not so active, despite the existing need. In this regard, the authors propose a method for automatic generation of

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محمد السنجري, رعد عباوي. "Proverbs according to Ibn Salam A study in light of context theory." JOURNAL OF LANGUAGE STUDIES 5, no. 4, 1 (2022): 276–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/jls.5.4.1.20.

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Proverbs are a culture heritage and a picture of society, carrying with them customs, traditions, and customs that were passed down from generation to generation, as they are linguistic text and grammatical evidence that came as a result of certain events and context. Metonymy and the end of rhetoric, which is satisfactory to the public and the private, and because it is more used in conversations, and to be easy to trade The Arabs brought it out in the lightest of words and sentences, as it is full of meaning and suffices you. The statement, which is also a summary of the people’s heritage, w

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Wu, Yicheng. "Numeral classifiers in Sinitic languages: Semantic content, contextuality, and semi-lexicality." Linguistics 55, no. 2 (2017): 333–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ling-2016-0043.

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Abstract Numeral classifiers have consistently been treated as lexical words (实词shici or 体词 tici) by traditional Chinese grammarians but considered functional elements in most theoretical linguistic literature and treated as functionally equivalent to the definite article in English. In this paper, I point out that (i) unlike the definite article the in English that denotes “definiteness” regardless of context, bare nouns and numeral classifiers in Sinitic languages indicate neither “definiteness” nor “indefiniteness” out of context; (ii) the analysis of equating Chinese numeral classifiers wi

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Alfaifi, Essa. "Preferred Argument Structure: A Comparative Analysis of Arabic Discourse." Dirasat: Human and Social Sciences 51, no. 5 (2024): 464–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.35516/hum.v51i5.4627.

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Objectives: This paper offers a new analysis procedure of Arabic discourse by examining the correlation between information flow and grammatical forms, specifically the core arguments of the verb: the subject and the direct object. Methods: The discourse analysis in this paper compares three types of spoken texts which differ across time and genre: Spontaneous spoken Arabic, spontaneous spoken Standard Arabic, and spoken Classical Arabic. The analysis is within the framework of Preferred Argument Structure (PAS) which refers to the observed tendency for speakers to avoid expressing more than o

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Tran Thanh Ngan. "Identifying pragmatic competence in the narrative of visually impaired secondary students: A clinical discourse analysis approach." International Journal of Applied Research in Social Sciences 7, no. 6 (2025): 463–72. https://doi.org/10.51594/ijarss.v7i6.1951.

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This study aims to investigate the characteristics of narrative discourse among secondary students with visual impairments (VI) through Clinical Discourse Analysis (CDA) by Damico (1985), with a focus on pragmatic competence. Language samples were collected from 22 VI students (N= 22; n=7 in inclusive schools, n=15 in specialized schools) in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, who were asked to present three discourse situation (spatial direction, narrative and reasoning). All participants had total blindness or low vision without developmental disorders. The data were analyzed using quantitative measu

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Solovyeva, Nataliya Vladimirovna. "Linguistic representation of the category of opposition in folk and literary versions of the tale of Snow White." Philology. Issues of Theory and Practice 17, no. 5 (2024): 1722–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.30853/phil20240248.

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The purpose of the study is to identify similarities and differences in the implementation of the category of opposition in folk and literary fairy-tale texts. The article compares two folk and three literary versions of the fairy tale, united by plot and compositional similarities. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that for the first time a comparative study of the corpus of oppositions in fairy-tale texts of different genesis is being conducted. The category of opposition is considered as a universal linguistic category that ensures the coherence and consistency of a fairy tale narrati

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Mukhanova, Olena, Yana Tikan, and Inna Kupchak. "METHODS OF FORMATION OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY AND ITS TRANSLATION INTO UKRAINIAN." Advanced Linguistics, no. 10 (November 30, 2022): 67–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.20535/2617-5339.2022.10.267233.

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The article considered the peculiarities of genre-style dominance and lexical-grammatical peculiarities of the translation of English-language medical texts. The main ways of reproducing English-language medical texts using the Ukrainian language are analyzed, common translation transformations are identified. Medical terminology occupies a significant place in lexicology, although it has not yet been fully studied, but in everyday life people often resort to its use. Modern professional medical text translation is one of the most difficult translations in translation practice, and the transla

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Donnelly-Lewis, Brian. "The Tabernacle Manual: Exodus 25:1–31:18 in Light of the Cuneiform Procedural Genre." Journal of Biblical Literature 141, no. 4 (2022): 617–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.15699/jbl.1414.2022.2.

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Abstract The end of the book of Exodus centers on the construction of the tabernacle, both the divine commands and the descriptive fulfillment. While several studies have attempted to explain the form and function of the descriptive fulfillment, the form-critical features of the divine commands have eluded explanation. In this article, I present a form-critical reanalysis of the tabernacle instructions, suggesting that the most salient features of the instructions (second-person directives, technical vocabulary, and descriptive nonrestrictive clauses) accord well with the features of the proce

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Алыпова, Светлана Алексеевна. "Periphrasis “estar + gerund”: process of grammaticalization in medieval Spanish." Tomsk state pedagogical university bulletin, no. 3(233) (May 17, 2024): 37–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.23951/1609-624x-2024-3-37-46.

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Герундиальные перифразы широко распространены в испанском языке и занимают особое место в грамматической системе языка. Наиболее частотной в их ряду является перифраза «estar + герундий». Исследовательский интерес вызывает процесс вхождения данной перифразы в активное употребление, то есть процесса ее грамматикализации в средневековый период развития испанского языка. Актуальность исследования обусловлена отсутствием подобного анализа, основанного на корпусах исторических текстов, в отечественной иберо-романистике. Материалами исследования послужили тексты XII–XV вв., обнаруженные в корпусах E

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Deng, Mingjun, and Xianming Fan. "Post-Editing Efficiency And Quality Assessment: A Comparative Analysis Of Google Translate And DeepL." IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science 30, no. 1 (2025): 10–24. https://doi.org/10.9790/0837-3001021024.

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Neural Machine Translation (NMT) has revolutionized the translation industry by improving fluency, grammatical accuracy, and contextual understanding. However, its impact on post-editing efficiency and translation quality for domain-specific texts remains underexplored. This study compares the translation performance of Google Translate and DeepL, focusing on medical and legal texts. Using a simulated experimental setup, the study evaluates translation outputs based on editing time, automated metrics (BLEU, TER), and error analysis. The findings reveal that DeepL consistently outperforms Googl

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Plungian, Vladimir A., and Anna Yu Urmanchieva. "The Perfect in Old Church Slavonic: Was It Resultative?" Slovene 6, no. 2 (2017): 13–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.31168/2305-6754.2017.6.2.1.

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Periphrastic perfect is a notoriously difficult form of Old Church Slavonic (OCS) verbs, because it remains consistently resistant to any coherent semantic description. While the majority of OCS texts are (very literal) translations, readily calquing both lexical and grammatical features of Hellenistic Greek, the OCS perfect is almost unique in deviating drastically from this common trend. The present paper attempts to tackle the semantic puzzle of OCS perfect by analyzing examples from the Psalterium Sinaiticum, Euchologium Sinaiticum, Codex Suprasliensis, and Codex Marianus. A preliminary lo

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Hong, Jia-Fei, Jia-Ni Chen, and Yao-Ting Sung. "The Study on Sentence Difficulty of the Chinese Components." Forum for Linguistic Studies 6, no. 4 (2024): 434–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.30564/fls.v6i4.6737.

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In recent years, reading comprehension has gradually become a proficiency indicator of interest in lexical and grammar. As sentences are the basic units of discourse structure, sentence difficulty is often applied to the study of text difficulty. Although there have been a number of studies on sentence difficulty, the lack of consistency in the indicators chosen or the discussion of specific grammatical issues have limited the research on sentence difficulty. Therefore, this study adopts a corpus-based approach, using a corpus as an objective and scientific data source. The study utilizes the

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Голікова, Н. "THE DYNAMICS OF ASPECTS OF VERBS IN THE LITERARY TEXT: FUNCTIONAL AND STYLISTIC ASPECT (BASED ON THE LITERARY PROSE OF P. ZAHREBELNYI)." Journal “Ukrainian sense”, no. 2 (February 22, 2022): 42–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/462116.

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Abstract Background. One of the most important problems of modern Ukrainian linguistic studies is the comprehensive study of the language as a dynamic system, which has recently been noticeably «updated» at all levels. Under the influence of a number of social factors the lexical-semantic and derivational systems change most noticeably, the dynamics of other linguistic systems, morphological system in particular. In various socio-communicative fields, the functioning of many variabilities of grammatical forms of verbs that show the category of aspect of the verb is observed. New tendenci

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Komova, Maria. "The Essence of the Fact Phenomenon and it’s Functioning in Media." Current Issues of Mass Communication, no. 17 (2015): 22–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2312-5160.2015.17.22-30.

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Application of the factual principle of information presentation is particularly relevant in present conditions of global usage of information space as a confrontation field for different models of development. Main objective of the study is to analyze the basic substantiating status of fact and its interpretation in the media system. Methodology of research is based on systematization and classification. The method of systematization is applied to integrate the nature of the fact phenomenon and its representation in the media system, and to determine the functional characteristics of the fact

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Darraji, Ahmed Khalaf Al. "Reference Indicators in Surat Al-Kahf and Their Effect on Textual Coherence." International Journal of Religion 5, no. 11 (2024): 195–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.61707/p6f3tr12.

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One of the indications of the loftiness of speech and the sophistication of its words is the accuracy of its language, the goodness of its eloquence and its eloquence, and this is through the coherence of its chosen words and the harmony of their connotations. The consistency of its texts cannot be achieved except by the coherence of the words used, and the first is connected to the last word used in its text or speech. And what creates a rhythm. Text linguistics was able to realize advanced stages that sentence linguistics was unable to reach, as it was able to specify the relationships that

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Kucherenko, Olena. "Functioning of Ukrainian Terminological System of Architecture." Terminological Bulletin, no. 4 (2017): 149–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.37919/2221-8807-2017-4-149-154.

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The Ukrainian terminological system of architecture is a definitely organised, historically caused, communicative system of elements which functions, constantly changing internal and external communication at different levels of consistency. The terminological fund of representation of architecture knowledge demands settlement, therefore its research gets a special relevance. The national terminological system of architecture changes and updates constantly, because there are new concepts which are necessary to name, and there are new terms accordingly. Despite it, there is no clearness in form

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VARLYGINA, Mariia Yu. "BRICOLAGE AND NON-SELECTION AS LANGUAGE STRATEGIES OF THE RAP GROUP "MUTANT KHVLAM"." Мова, no. 36 (April 1, 2022): 39–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.18524/2307-4558.2021.36.244936.

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The purpose of the article is to determine the features of the rap discourse as an original linguistic integral phenomenon of the XXI century, to characterize the language strategies of one of the underground Russian rap groups. The relevance of the work is due to the little research of rap as an artistic discursive formation. The object of the analysis is the texts of the rap group “Mutant Khvlam”. The subject of consideration is the linguistic features of poly code works, the use of postmodern principles in the organization of the band’s tracks. As a result of the study, a contextual correla

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Arkadeva, Tatyana G., Marina I. Vasileva, Svetlana S. Vladimirova, Nadezhda S. Fedotova, and Tatyana G. Sharri. "«Case in case «: preparing foreign students for the preparation of cases in Russian as a foreign language." Yaroslavl Pedagogical Bulletin 6, no. 123 (2021): 102–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.20323/1813-145x-2021-6-123-102-116.

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The article presents the experience of using the case method in the professional pedagogical training of foreign students. The case method activates all types of speech activity in the lesson, and also develops professional pedagogical skills. The authors of the article have made educational materials for the preparation of foreign students of the pedagogical direction for the preparation of cases in Russian as a foreign language. The tasks of the case «How to compose a case in Russian as a foreign language» help foreign students to understand the technology of compiling a case (stages, conten

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Emilia, Emi, Nurfitri Habibi, and Lungguh Ariang Bangga. "AN ANALYSIS OF COHESION OF EXPOSITION TEXTS: AN INDONESIAN CONTEXT." Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics 7, no. 3 (2018): 515. http://dx.doi.org/10.17509/ijal.v7i3.9791.

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The paper reports on the results of a study aiming to investigate the cohesion of exposition texts written by eleventh graders of a school in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia. The study used a qualitative case study research design, especially text analysis, involving 32 students. In the interest of space, the paper will present the data obtained from six texts written by 6 students, representing low, mid, and high achievers. The texts were analyzed using systemic functional linguistics (SFL), especially in terms of schematic structure and linguistic features, especially those contributing to the

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Pyanova, M. V., and T. A. Orlova. "TERMINOLOGYOF MANAGEMENT IN THE DISCOURSE SPACE (BASED ON ENGLISH LANGUAGE)." Social’no-ekonomiceskoe upravlenie: teoria i praktika 20, no. 3 (2024): 118–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.22213/2618-9763-2024-3-118-128.

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The article is devoted to the study of the English terminological system in the field of management with regard to aspects of the structure and semantics of its components. The typology of cognitive-linguistic and institutional features that distinguish management discourse from other discursive types is explored. A comprehensive analysis of the main ways of forming management terms is carried out, among which morphological derivation, compounding and abbreviation are highlighted. The reasons that determine the dominant role of compounding in management terminology are established. The most fr

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Stepanenko, Mykola. "The periphrastic image of Volodymyr Zelenskyi in the publicistic and political discourse of the 2021." Philological Review, no. 2 (December 10, 2022): 92–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.31499/2415-8828.2.2022.268658.

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The crucial importance of the linguistics as a branch of science reveals to be the focus and presentation of diverse lingual changes at various lingual levels, first and foremost at lexical-semantic, derivational, and phraseological due to the fact they contain mini-fragments of all the events, happening in a certain country and the world in general. The given article embraces the complex analysis of different periphrastic units as substitutes of the precedent name Volodymyr Zelenskyi based on the interconnection of intra- and extralingual factors, which harmonise, securing the lingual progres

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Del Gaudio, S., and A. Makarenko. "SOME CONSIDERATIONS ON THE ITALIAN TRANSLATION OF ŠEVČENKO'S POETRY BY GIOVANNA BROGI AND OKSANA PAXL'OVS'KA." Shevchenko Studies, no. 1(25) (2022): 76–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2410-4094.2022.1(25).76-102.

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The article is devoted to an analytic evaluation of the Italian translation of Taras Ševčenko's poetry ("Kobzar") carried out by G. Brogi and O. Paxl'ovs'ka. Despite the fact that Ševčenko's poetic works had been translated into many world languages, the Italian reader, until 2015 had a rather limited access to the poet's verses. In this context, the publication of a translated collection of the most substantial work of Ševčenko's poetry ("Taras Ševčenko. Dalle carceri zariste al Pantheon ucraino", Eng. translation: "Taras Ševčenko. From the Tsarist prisons to the Ukrainian Pantheon"), precede

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Koshanova, N. D., and Zh S. Ergubekova. "Syntactic Features of the Kazakh Printing Language." Iasaýı ýnıversıtetіnіń habarshysy 135, no. 1 (2025): 110–24. https://doi.org/10.47526/2025-1/2664-0686.149.

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The research work examines the syntactic and stylistic features of the language of the press, one of the topics studied in the 30th anniversary of the country's independence at a later stage of syntax in Kazakh linguistics. The article examines the syntax of the Kazakh language of printing; genre classification of the Kazakh language of printing; lexical and grammatical features of the Kazakh language of printing; the function of the syntax of the Kazakh language of printing in the formation of literary norms; Issues such as the definition of syntactic features of newspaper article titles have

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