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Journal articles on the topic 'Lexical and semantic aspects'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 May 2022

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1

Zakharova, K. "LAW TERMS: LEXICAL-SEMANTIC ASPECTS OF TRANSLATION." International Humanitarian University Herald. Philology 2, no. 50 (2021): 86–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.32841/2409-1154.2021.50-2.20.

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CUPPINI, CRISTIANO, ELISA MAGOSSO, and MAURO URSINO. "Learning the lexical aspects of a second language at different proficiencies: A neural computational study." Bilingualism: Language and Cognition 16, no. 2 (2012): 266–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1366728911000617.

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We present an original model designed to study how a second language (L2) is acquired in bilinguals at different proficiencies starting from an existing L1. The model assumes that the conceptual and lexical aspects of languages are stored separately: conceptual aspects in distinct topologically organized Feature Areas, and lexical aspects in a single Lexical Network. Lexical and semantic aspects are then linked together during Hebbian learning phases by presenting L2 lexical items and their L1 translation equivalents. The model hypothesizes the existence of a competitive mechanism to solve con

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3

Stella, Massimo. "Cohort and Rhyme Priming Emerge from the Multiplex Network Structure of the Mental Lexicon." Complexity 2018 (September 17, 2018): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/6438702.

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Complex networks recently opened new ways for investigating how language use is influenced by the mental representation of word similarities. This work adopts the framework of multiplex lexical networks for investigating lexical retrieval from memory. The focus is on priming, i.e., exposure to a given stimulus facilitating or inhibiting retrieval of a given lexical item. Supported by recent findings of network distance influencing lexical retrieval, the multiplex network approach tests how the layout of hundreds of thousands of word-word similarities in the mental lexicon can lead to priming e

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Rafida, Tien. "SEMANTIC ANALYSIS ON LEXICAL RELATIONS IN PUJAKESUMA LANGUAGE." JL3T ( Journal of Linguistics Literature and Language Teaching) 4, no. 2 (2018): 17–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.32505/jl3t.v4i2.754.

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Human beings need language as their communication because language as the branch of linguistic. When all people speak in a communication is a process and then, there must be both sender and receiver. Sometimes, all people only talk interaction not only directly interact and something more meaningless. In the branch of linguistics, semantic is the study about all the aspects of meaning outside the grammatical of language which different with morphology and syntax that concern with grammatical of language. In this paper, the writer interest to discuss about semantic analysis on lexical in Pujake

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Slaba, Oksana, Yaroslava Padalko, Olena Vasylenko, and Larysa Parfenova. "Functional Aspects of Interlingual Borrowings: Current Challenges." Arab World English Journal 12, no. 2 (2021): 318–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.24093/awej/vol12no2.22.

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A particular status of the English language as the language of international communication and connections between the nearly related English and German languages resulted in the emergence of many interlingual borrowings in the Modern English and German language vocabularies. The paper aims to consider the functioning of borrowings (loanwords) in the English and German languages. To reach the aim of the research and to carry out the tasks assigned, the following methods were used: a descriptive method, the method of correlation, componential analysis and, comparative semantic analysis. The pap

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Chen, Ying, and Zhuo Jing-Schmidt. "The Mandarin LVS construction: Verb lexical semantics and grammatical aspect." Cognitive Linguistics 25, no. 1 (2014): 1–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/cog-2013-0029.

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AbstractTwo empirical studies – a verb elicitation experiment and a collostructional analysis – were conducted to investigate the Mandarin LVS construction with respect to the lexical semantics of the verb and its collocation with grammatical aspect. Converging evidence from both studies indicates strong schematicity and productivity in the verb category of the LVS construction. Although most exemplars fall into a few major lexical semantic clusters, there are more low-frequency marginal exemplars than previously recognized, reinforcing the constructional schema in an essentially radial catego

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Ruiz de Mendoza Ibáñez, Francisco José, and Ricardo Mairal Usón. "Challenging Systems of Lexical Representation." Journal of English Studies 5 (May 29, 2008): 325. http://dx.doi.org/10.18172/jes.136.

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The aim of this paper is to offer an overview of some of the most relevant heuristic parameters that have been used for the organization of the lexicon in a representative sample of formal, functional and cognitive models. In connection with this, we address the following theoretical issues: (i) the nature of the metalanguage that should be used as part of a lexical representation theory; (ii) the actual scope of the representation, that is, whether a lexical entry should only capture those aspects of the word that have syntactic visibility or should go beyond that and include richer semantic

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Demenchuk, Oleh. "Towards a Typology of Lexical Semantic Derivation Models: Linguistic and Psycholinguistic Aspects." PSYCHOLINGUISTICS 28, no. 2 (2020): 8–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.31470/2309-1797-2020-28-2-8-23.

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Objective. The paper focuses on lexical semantic derivation models and the ways they are explicated in experiential vocabulary. The study substantiates linguistic and psycholinguistic features of the models in the contrastive aspect (based on the Ukrainian and Polish languages). Materials and Methods. The material for the analysis is the Ukrainian and Polish adjectives-stimuli that represent the concepts of experiential situation. The psycholinguistic validity of the models is verified based on the results of associative experiments. The results are supposed to help establish types of as

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Chris Ajibade, Adetuyi,, and Adeniran, Adeola Adetomilayo. "Aspects of Semantics of Standard British English and Nigerian English: A Contrastive Study." English Linguistics Research 6, no. 3 (2017): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/elr.v6n3p5.

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The concept of meaning is a complex one in language study when cultural features are added. This is mandatory because language cannot be completely separated from culture in which case language and culture complement each other. When there are two varieties of a language in a society, i.e. two varieties functioning side by side in a speech community, there is tendency for misconception. It is therefore imperative to make a linguistic comparative study of varieties of such languages. In this paper, a semantic contrastive study is made between Standard British English (SBE) and Nigerian English

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Bednárová-Gibová, K. "Synonymic Traps in Selected English Lexical Semantics Terms." RUDN Journal of Language Studies, Semiotics and Semantics 10, no. 4 (2019): 754–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-2299-2019-10-4-754-760.

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The paper zooms in on terminological and conceptual scrutiny of selected eight English lexical semantics terms with the aim of pointing out their terminological synonymy, which is often misrecognized by English linguistics undergraduates. Does a ‘loose synonym’ denote in lexical semantics the same thing as a ‘partial synonym’ or ‘cognitive synonym’? Is the cognitive content of the term ‘false friend’ identical with that of a ‘pseudosynonym’ or ‘paronym’? What aspects of the semantic continuum are shared and non-shared by the selected terms? These questions are at the core of this contribution

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Derdzakyan, Hripsime A. "Functional Category of Aspectuality in the Russian And English Languages." RUDN Journal of Language Studies, Semiotics and Semantics 12, no. 1 (2021): 41–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-2299-2021-12-1-41-60.

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This article studies functional and semantic Tense/Aspect complexes in Russian and English, focusing on their similarities and differences. In Russian, Tense-Aspect meanings of the verb forms correlate with the semantic components of Aktionsart, while in English both Imperfective and Perfective aspects of the verb semantics are realized by the constituent category of Tense/Aspect. The inner asymmetry of the verb forms and meanings is acknowledged for each of the contrastive languages, especially for the two languages compared. The material of the study is retrieved from grammar books and manua

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Babenko, L. G. "Types of Lexical Sets in Structural-Semantic, Cognitive-Discursive and Lexicographic Coverage: Dynamics of Interpretations." Nauchnyi dialog, no. 9 (September 30, 2020): 9–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2020-9-9-47.

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The dynamics of understanding lexical sets in theoretical and practical aspects over the past 50 years is provided, highlighting the main stages of their identification, study and interpretation features in the light of various scientific approaches: structural-semantic, functional-linguistic, cognitive-discourse, lexicographic, determining the system of principles of their identification, formation of the composition and description of the structural organization. The results of a multidimensional study of lexical sets of different types as an integral dynamic system, that have received multi

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13

Benő, Attila. "Lexical Borrowing, Categorization, and Mental Representation." Acta Universitatis Sapientiae, Philologica 9, no. 3 (2017): 53–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ausp-2017-0028.

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AbstractThe article argues that lexical borrowing is not only motivated by cultural factors linked to prestige or economical aspects but also by the speakers’ need for new lexical-semantic categories and for highly expressive metaphorical terms to operate with, which makes them borrow words. The semantic changes of the lexical borrowings point to the creation of new items in the semantic fields of the receiving language. The integration of borrowings into Hungarian and Romanian exemplifies these processes.

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Perek, Florent, and Martin Hilpert. "A distributional semantic approach to the periodization of change in the productivity of constructions." International Journal of Corpus Linguistics 22, no. 4 (2017): 490–520. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ijcl.16128.per.

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Abstract This paper describes a method to automatically identify stages of language change in diachronic corpus data, combining variability-based neighbour clustering, which offers objective and reproducible criteria for periodization, and distributional semantics as a representation of lexical meaning. This method partitions the history of a grammatical construction according to qualitative stages of productivity corresponding to different semantic sets of lexical items attested in it. Two case studies are presented. The first case study on the hell-construction (“Verb the hell out of NP”) sh

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15

Woutersen, Mirjam, Albert Cox, Bert Weltens, and Kees De Bot. "Lexical aspects of standard dialect bilingualism." Applied Psycholinguistics 15, no. 4 (1994): 447–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0142716400006871.

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ABSTRACTWeinreich (1953) distinguished three types of bilingualism: the compound, the coordinate, and the subordinative. In this article, we use his partition to describe the effects of a small typological distance on the organization of the bilingual lexicon. In order to do so, two relatively closely related varieties were used, standard Dutch and the dialect of Maastricht. Subjects had to carry out an auditory lexical decision task using the repetition priming paradigm. Stimuli under investigation were cognates and noncognates. There were two age groups (13 and 17 years old) and two language

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Romanchenko, A. P., and V. А. Kanazirska. "COLLOQUIAL VOCABULARY OF SOUTHERN BESSARABIA AND MODERN UKRAINIAN LANGUAGE: A COMPARATIVE ASPECT." Opera in linguistica ukrainiana, no. 28 (September 28, 2021): 24–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.18524/2414-0627.2021.28.235515.

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The study of the dialectal vocabulary of the southern regions of the Dniester and the Danube is still relevant for modern dialectology. This territory is an area of late formation with complex multidirectional and different-time interdialectal and interlingual interactions. The purpose of this article is to compare the names of clothes in the dialect of the village Plakhtiivka (Odessa region) and the nationwide Ukrainian language. The object of research is dialectal names of clothes, and the subject is phonetic and semantic aspects of the specified vocabulary. A descriptive method (to characte

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17

Karbovnik, I. V. "Latin clinical veterinary terminology: word-formation, lexical-semantic and syntactic aspects." Scientific Messenger of LNU of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies 20, no. 86 (2018): 161–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/nvlvet8631.

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The article is devoted to the research of the Latin medical-veterinary clinical terminology system – one of the subsystems of general medical-veterinary terminology. The ways of formation of the Latin Sublanguage of clinical veterinary medicine are analyzed, sources of its replenishment are determined; It was discovered that most of the terms are composed using terms of Greek-Latin origin, which is a decisive trend in the development of the terminology of veterinary medicine and in our time.It is investigated that for the modern terminological word formation of clinical veterinary vocabulary a

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18

Koriakowcewa, Elena, Larisa Ratsiburskaya, and Marina Sandakova. "Intensifiers in the Language of the 21st Century: Word-Building, Semantics, Syntagmatics and Dynamics of Evalution." Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 2. Jazykoznanije, no. 5 (January 2022): 6–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu2.2021.5.1.

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The article considers the categories of evaluation and intensity in cognitive and pragmatic aspects. The purpose of the research is to establish the relationship between the categories of evaluation and intensity based on the material of word-building and lexical-semantic units from lexicographic sources and media and fiction texts. As a result of the research, word-building and lexical-semantic intensifiers are characterized by the use of word-building, semantic and contextual methods. The article shows such kinds of intensifiers as affixes and affixoides in neoderivatives, neoderivatives cre

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19

S. Al-Dobaian, Abdullah. "Arabic Lexical Phrases." Advances in Language and Literary Studies 12, no. 5 (2021): 52. http://dx.doi.org/10.7575/aiac.alls.v.12n.5.p.52.

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The Arabic traditional grammar as well as Chomsky’s mainstream theory may not be able to provide a good analysis of some fixed Arabic phrases. The challenge of such data directly stems from the fact that the general syntactic rules assumed by the two opposing theories cannot explain the syntactic and the semantic aspects of the fixed Arabic data. I argue that the Construction Grammar provides an adequate account that does not rely on syntactic structure alone, as assumed by the mainstream theory or the Arabic traditional grammar, but rather it links phonological, syntactic, and semantic inform

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20

Pelawi, Bena Yusuf. "Aspek Semantik dan Pragmatik dalam Penerjemahan." Lingua Cultura 3, no. 2 (2009): 146. http://dx.doi.org/10.21512/lc.v3i2.341.

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Research deployed translation issues, mainly concerning from semantic and pragmatic aspects. Discussion was started by stating the importance of linguistic aspects comprehended and applied by a translator, such as grammar, phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, pragmatics, sociolinguistics, and psycholinguistics. Research presented six meaning problems in translation, those related to lexical meaning, grammatical meaning, contextual meaning or situational meaning, textual meaning, socio-cultural meaning, and idiomatic meaning. It can be concluded that the ability to apply linguistic aspect

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21

Khamidova, Muborak. "PROBLEMS OF TRANSLATION OF FRENCH AND UZBEK DEOPOETONYMS." Scientific Reports of Bukhara State University 5, no. 4 (2021): 57–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.52297/2181-1466/2021/5/4/5.

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Introduction. In world onomatology, the weight of research devoted to the study of the lexicon of the French language, including the basics of the origin of deopoetonyms, structural and semantic conditioning, the scope of use in comparison with other languages is growing. As a logical consequence, the comparison of linguistic-stylistic, poetonymic, gender features of the French and Uzbek deopoetonyms in the language lexical-semantic, national-cultural, literary text has gained priority and relevance in the field of linguistics. Indeed, the definition of the semantic and stylistic potential of

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Brown, Colin, and Peter Hagoort. "The Processing Nature of the N400: Evidence from Masked Priming." Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 5, no. 1 (1993): 34–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jocn.1993.5.1.34.

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The N400 is an endogenous event-related brain potential (ERP) that is sensitive to semantic processes during language comprehension. The general question we address in this paper is which aspects of the comprehension process are manifest in the N400. The focus is on the sensitivity of the N400 to the automatic process of lexical access, or to the controlled process of lexical integration. The former process is the reflex-like and effortless behavior of computing a form representation of the linguistic signal, and of mapping this representation onto corresponding entries in the mental lexicon.

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Duque, Anna Clara Mota, Larissa Monteiro, Carla Salati Almeida Ghirello-Pires, et al. "Hemisphere stroke: impact on the semantic lexical aspects of language." Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery 207 (August 2021): 106722. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clineuro.2021.106722.

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Calaraş, Svetlana. "Insights into Lexico-Semantic Fields of Romanian Editorial-Polygraphic Terms." Logos Universality Mentality Education Novelty: Political Sciences & European Studies 6, no. 1 (2020): 51–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.18662/lumenpses/6.1/16.

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Due to the dynamic nature of the vocabulary, we can argue that any lexico-semantic field can be unlimited, has no rigid boundaries, which leads to difficulties in establishing semantic relationships between the constituent units of a semantic field, and the second problem arising from this phenomenon would be the establishment of the inventory of a semantic field. Thus, the system that is the objective of our research consists of the units of "inventory" (terms) and the relationships between its constituent elements, and the fluctuation of the boundaries of a semantic field that leads to diffi

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Abduvaliev, Maxammatjon Arabovich, Valijon Abduvahobovich Vositov, Abdurashid Isaqovich Ismoilov, Bahromjon Abduraimovich Saidov, and Ahmadbek Sohibjon Uglj Bozorbekov. "Investigation of the Lexical-Semantic Field of “Joy”/ “Shod-Xurramlik” in English and Uzbek Languages." International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding 8, no. 8 (2021): 326. http://dx.doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v8i8.2975.

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The article deals with structural-semantic, stylistic-functional,linguopragmatic and linguocultural aspects of the constituents of the lexical-semantic field of “joy”/ “shod-xurramlik” in English and Uzbek.

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MAINELA-ARNOLD, ELINA, and JULIA L. EVANS. "Do statistical segmentation abilities predict lexical-phonological and lexical-semantic abilities in children with and without SLI?" Journal of Child Language 41, no. 2 (2013): 327–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305000912000736.

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ABSTRACTThis study tested the predictions of the procedural deficit hypothesis by investigating the relationship between sequential statistical learning and two aspects of lexical ability, lexical-phonological and lexical-semantic, in children with and without specific language impairment (SLI). Participants included forty children (ages 8;5–12;3), twenty children with SLI and twenty with typical development. Children completed Saffran's statistical word segmentation task, a lexical-phonological access task (gating task), and a word definition task. Poor statistical learners were also poor at

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Mahmadiev, Sh. "Linguistic Properties Of Proverbs Used In Uzbek Folk Epics." American Journal of Social Science and Education Innovations 02, no. 10 (2020): 303–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajssei/volume02issue10-51.

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The article examines the functional-semantic and methodological features of proverbs specific to the text of epics. It focuses on dialectal proverbs, their variants, scope and lexical-semantic aspects.

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Gamerschlag, Thomas. "Semantic and structural aspects of complement control in Korean." ZAS Papers in Linguistics 47 (January 1, 2007): 81–123. http://dx.doi.org/10.21248/zaspil.47.2007.346.

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In this article, I will present a survey of control structures in Korean. The survey is based on a sample of seventy SOA-argument-taking predicates, which are classified with respect to their complementation patterns and control properties. As a result, Korean is characterized as a language in which semantically determined control is predominant, whereas constructionally induced control is only marginal. In the discussion of the sample, I will show that there are two major classes of verbs exhibiting semantic control: the first class consists of matrix verbs such as hwuhoyhata 'regret' or kang

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29

KUMAEVA, M. V. "VOCABULARY OF FOOD IN THE FOLK TALES OF THE MANSI." Historical and social-educational ideas 10, no. 3/1 (2018): 195–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.17748/2075-9908-2018-10-3/1-195-201.

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Semantic layers of everyday vocabulary cover many aspects of human existence. All life realities are reflected in the oral folk art, including the vocabulary of food. The relevance of the research is determined by the fact that this theme in Mansi philology is insufficiently studied. The vocabulary of food in the Mansi fairy-tale texts is considered for the first time. The objective of the work is to identify and classify the food vocabulary, reflected in the texts of the folk tales, by lexical and semantic groups. The research used the lexico-semantic analysis and the method of observation as

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30

Voloshynova, Maryna. "East Slobozhansk names of utensils and kitchen utensils: a dynamic aspect." Linguistics, no. 1 (42) (2020): 4–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.12958/2227-2631-2020-1-42-4-15.

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In the article, based on the actual material of recorded 61 dialects of the Luhansk region, it has been conducted a lexical and semantic study of the Easten Slobodian names of crockery and kitchen utensils. During the exploration the functional activity of the identified representatives has been established. The comparative analysis of the recorded names with the lexical material of other dialect continuums of the Ukrainian language has been carried out that’s made it possible to track the parallel names with different phonetic design, the nomens with the different, identical or similar semant

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Leptuga, O., and O. I. Babayevа. "Problems of modeling the lexical-semantic field: pragmatic and communicative aspects." Science and Education a New Dimension VII(192), no. 32 (2019): 55–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.31174/send-hs2019-192vii32-13.

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Murphy, M. Lynne. "Semantic, pragmatic and lexical aspects of the measure phrase + adjective construction." Acta Linguistica Hafniensia 38, no. 1 (2006): 78–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03740463.2006.10412204.

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Hao, Yuxin, Xun Duan, and Lu Zhang. "Processing Aspectual Agreement in an Inflexionless Language: An ERP Study of Mandarin Chinese." Brain Sciences 11, no. 9 (2021): 1236. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11091236.

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This is a study of the collocation of Chinese verbs with different lexical aspects and aspect markers. Using event-related potentials (ERPs), we explored the processing of aspect violation sentences. In the experiment, we combined verbs of various lexical aspect types with the progressive aspect marker zhe, and the combination of the achievement verbs and the progressive aspect marker zhe constituted the sentence’s aspect violation. The participants needed to judge whether a sentence was correct after it was presented. Finally, we observed and analyzed the components of ERPs. The results sugge

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34

Sinyachkin, Vladimir P., and Merve G. Dogan. "Linguoculturological aspect of the interlanguage homonymy of the Russian and Turkish languages." Philological Sciences. Scientific Essays of Higher Education 2, no. 6 (2021): 176–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.20339/phs.6-21.176.

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The article is devoted to the issue of interlanguage homonymy in the Russian and Turkish languages. Focus is given to the types of interlanguage homonyms. Emphasis is placed on the most commonly used interlanguage homonyms, which can cause interference in communication. Consideration is given to a linguo-didactic and linguo-cultural aspects: lexical-grammatical and lexical-semantic analysis of interlanguage homonyms allow us to identify their origin, phonetic form, and semantic, linguo-cultural analysis makes it possible to determine the interpretation, stylistic and emotional-expressive color

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35

Гуцуляк, Т. Є. "Figurative derivational structure of mono- and polysemantic derivates as the subject of lexicography." Studia Philologica, no. 10 (2018): 3–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.28925/2311-2425.2018.10.1.

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In the system of figurative means of the Ukrainian language, the derivative lexical units, which were formed on the basis of figurative motivational relations, occupy a significant place. An important role in the recording and preservation of such figurative derivatives in the lexical-semantic system of the Ukrainian language is given to lexicographic works of an interpretive type. Dictionary definitions are important for establishing formal-semantic links of derivative units with their motivational basis and for defining motivational features. However, lexicographic interpretations are not al

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Lau, Mabel C., Winston D. Goh, and Melvin J. Yap. "An item-level analysis of lexical-semantic effects in free recall and recognition memory using the megastudy approach." Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 71, no. 10 (2018): 2207–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1747021817739834.

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Psycholinguists have developed a number of measures to tap different aspects of a word’s semantic representation. The influence of these measures on lexical processing has collectively been described as semantic richness effects. However, the effects of these word properties on memory are currently not well understood. This study examines the relative contributions of lexical and semantic variables in free recall and recognition memory at the item-level, using a megastudy approach. Hierarchical regression of recall and recognition performance on a number of lexical-semantic variables showed ta

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Levin, Beth. "Aspect, Lexical Semantic Properties, and Argument Expression." Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society 26, no. 1 (2000): 413. http://dx.doi.org/10.3765/bls.v26i1.1129.

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38

Sánchez Fajardo, José Antonio. "The Anglicization of Cuban Spanish: Lexico-Semantic Variations and Patterns." Borealis – An International Journal of Hispanic Linguistics 6, no. 2 (2017): 233–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.7557/1.6.2.4120.

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The impact of English on Cuban Spanish has represented the embodiment of a profound process of acculturation on the island. This empirical study is intended to examine the anglicization of Cuban Spanish by determining anglicizing patterns or strategies in the phonological, morphological, lexical and semantic levels. Thus, the article demonstrates the variability of word-building mechanisms and semantic transparency dia-synchronically. The normative and descriptive analysis is also accompanied by brief contrastive commentaries on divergent and common aspects between Cuban Spanish and European S

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Borodina, N. A., O. A. Selemeneva, and N. A. Trubitsina. "Mythopoetic Worldview of Bunin: Linguistic and Literary and Cultural Analysis Aspects." Nauchnyi dialog, no. 10 (October 29, 2021): 28–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2021-10-28-47.

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The results of the analysis of semantic groups of mythonyms of the poetic heritage of I. A. Bunin as means of explication of various historical-informational and cultural-symbolic worldview meanings are presented in the article. The relevance of the work is due to the interest of literary onomastics in identifying units of the onomastic code of artistic and aesthetic systems of various domestic and foreign writers. The novelty of the work is associated with the inclusion of lexical units with different ratios of the nominated image and denotation into the Bunin mythonymicon, with the synthesis

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Poplavska, N. M., and N. L. Dashchenko. "NEW POLITICAL TERMS IN INTERNET-MEDIA SPEECH (SEMANTIC AND FUNCTIONAL ASPECT)." Opera in linguistica ukrainiana, no. 28 (September 28, 2021): 10–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.18524/2414-0627.2021.28.235595.

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The article purpose is to analyze the semantic and functional parameters of the newest political terms in the Ukrainian internet-media speech. The study displays the semantic stratification of new terms based on their correlation with the environment and their functioning peculiarities using qualitative and quantitative parameters that allow to identify the most frequent lexical units in online media. The research object is the newest political terms in the modern Ukrainian language, and the subject of study is semantic and functional characteristics of these language units. The main research

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Harris, Randy Allen. "The origin and developmemt of generative semantics." Historiographia Linguistica 20, no. 2-3 (1993): 399–440. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/hl.20.2-3.07har.

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Summary Against the background of the controversial and polarized work of Frederick Newmeyer and Robin Tolmach Lakoff, this paper chronicles the early development of generative semantics, an internal movement within the transformational model of Chomsky’s Aspects of the Theory of Syntax. The first suggestions toward the movement, whose cornerstone was the obliteration of the syntax-semantics boundary, were by George Lakoff in 1963. But it was the work conducted under the informal banner of “Abstract Syntax” by Paul Postal that began the serious investigations leading to such an obliteration. L

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Popik, I. P. "STRUCTURAL PECULIARITIES OF THE ENGLISH LEXICAL SEMANTIC FIELD “GESTICULATION”." Writings in Romance-Germanic Philology, no. 2(47) (January 15, 2022): 97–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.18524/2307-4604.2021.2(47).245942.

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The article is dedicated to the study of the structure of the lexical semantic field “gesticulation” in the explanatory dictionaries of the English language. The article deals with semiotic aspect of correlation of verbal and paraverbal codes in human communication. Verbalization of a kineme has been studied. In modern linguistics, one of the most common approaches to the study of vocabulary is the method of field modeling. Field theory indicates the systematic organization of the entire lexical system. The lexical-semantic field is characterized by a number of systemic features both in the sy

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Pungă, Loredana. "A Radiography of English Elements in Romania." Romanian Journal of English Studies 15, no. 1 (2018): 92–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/rjes-2018-0013.

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Abstract This article aims to offer some insight into manifestations of language contact in the particular case of English and Romanian. It focuses on lexical, morpho-syntactic, semantic and discourse-related aspects of the influence of the former in the context of the latter. In particular, after pointing out the areas in which anglicization is especially obvious, attention is paid to: the adaptation of anglicisms so as to fit Romanian syntactic patterns; code switching and its functions; borrowing-triggered semantic change; lexical-semantic calques; and patterns of English written genres imp

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Rodd, Jennifer M. "Settling Into Semantic Space: An Ambiguity-Focused Account of Word-Meaning Access." Perspectives on Psychological Science 15, no. 2 (2020): 411–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1745691619885860.

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Most words are ambiguous: Individual word forms (e.g., run) can map onto multiple different interpretations depending on their sentence context (e.g., the athlete/politician/river runs). Models of word-meaning access must therefore explain how listeners and readers can rapidly settle on a single, contextually appropriate meaning for each word that they encounter. I present a new account of word-meaning access that places semantic disambiguation at its core and integrates evidence from a wide variety of experimental approaches to explain this key aspect of language comprehension. The model has

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Tremper, Galina, and Anette Frank. "A Discriminative Analysis of Fine-Grained Semantic Relations including Presupposition: Annotation and Classification." Dialogue & Discourse 4, no. 2 (2013): 282–322. http://dx.doi.org/10.5087/dad.2013.212.

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In contrast to classical lexical semantic relations between verbs, such as antonymy, synonymy or hypernymy, presupposition is a lexically triggered semantic relation that is not well covered in existing lexical resources. It is also understudied in the field of corpus-based methods of learning semantic relations. Yet, presupposition is very important for semantic and discourse analysis tasks, given the implicit information that it conveys. In this paper we present a corpus-based method for acquiring presupposition-triggering verbs along with verbal relata that express their presupposed meaning

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Kosem, Iztok, Simon Krek, and Polona Gantar. "Defining collocation for Slovenian lexical resources." Slovenščina 2.0: empirical, applied and interdisciplinary research 8, no. 2 (2020): 1–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/slo2.0.2020.2.1-27.

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In this paper, we define the notion of collocation for the purpose of its use in machine-readable language resources, which will be used in the creation of electronic dictionaries and language applications for Slovene. Based on theoretical and lexicographically-driven studies we define collocation as a lexical phenomenon, defined by three key aspects: statistical, syntactic, and semantic. We take lexicographic relevance as a point of departure for defining collocations within the typology of word combinations, as well as for distinguishing them from free combinations. Free combinations are (fr

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LIPING, MA. "POLYSEMY OF RUSSIAN ADJECTIVES IN THE COGNITIVE ASPECT." Theoretical and Applied Linguistics, no. 3 (2021): 131–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.22250/2410-7190_2021_7_3_131_139.

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Russian polysemous adjectives is one of the important issues in the study of the lexical semantics of the Russian language. Its essence lies in the methods of understanding the semantic content of adjectives and establishing internal connections between their meanings. Cognitive metaphor as a key working mechanism can clearly explain the phenomenon of Russian adjectives polysemy. This study uses the theory of cognitive metaphor that contains many working mechanisms affecting the change in the lexical semantics of adjectives. Among them, semantic transfer between cognitive domains is one of the

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Stevanovic, Jelena, and Emilija Lazarevic. "On certain aspects of the semantic development of younger primary school-age children." Zbornik Instituta za pedagoska istrazivanja 46, no. 2 (2014): 299–319. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/zipi1402299s.

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The ability to understand the meaning of words and sentences is an important determinant of the language development, which also indicates the development of the ability to learn. Bearing this in mind, the research was aimed at studying the level of semantic development of younger primary school-age children. Semantic development was studied from the aspect of understanding the meaning of words and their use in the following lexical relations: homonyms, antonyms, synonyms and metonyms. The research was conducted in three Belgrade primary schools during the school year 2013/2014. The sample was

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Sanz-Torrent, Mònica. "Specific Language Impairment: Lexical, Semantic, and Morpho-Syntactic Aspects of Verb Acquisition." Language Acquisition 15, no. 1 (2008): 73–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10489220701600473.

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Qian, David D. "Demystifying Lexical Inferencing: The Role of Aspects of Vocabulary Knowledge." TESL Canada Journal 22, no. 2 (2005): 34. http://dx.doi.org/10.18806/tesl.v22i2.86.

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This empirical study examines how English-as-a-second-language (ESL) learners use their vocabulary knowledge for inferring meanings of unknown words in reading comprehension. The data, collected through interviews with young adult ESL students in Canadian universities, indicate that: (a) semantic and morphological aspects of vocabulary knowledge play an important role in learners' comprehension processes; (b) a positive relationship exists between certain aspects of learners' vocabulary knowledge and their lexical inferencing ability; and (c) in processing the meaning of unknown words, all lea

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