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Journal articles on the topic 'Lexical elements'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

Makarov, N. S. "The Church lexicon as a lexical category." Linguistics & Polyglot Studies 10, no. 2 (2024): 38–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2410-2423-2024-2-39-38-49.

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The article focuses on the study of church lexicon as a lexical category. The aim of this article is to analyze and compare different linguistic points of view on the key stages of church lexicon development in the Russian and English languages, to determine a working definition of the category “church lexicon”, as well as its most important elements. In order to achieve this goal, the methods of analyzing sources, their subsequent comparison and contrast, identification of analogies and similarities were used, as well as synthesis of information extracted from these sources.The material inclu

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Abdukadyrova, Gulbakhor, and Qizlaroy Abduxalilova. "ROLE OF LEXICAL COHESIVE ELEMENTS IN WRITTEN DISCOURSE." American Journal of Philological Sciences 4, no. 12 (2024): 114–19. https://doi.org/10.37547/ajps/volume04issue12-20.

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The goal of this study is to determine how lexical elements affect writing quality, make understandable to the reader and differences of using them in descriptive and narrative essays. The investigation includes essays of second year students in the field of ESL and finds the most dominant lexical cohesion by analyzing the relationship between types of the essays and coherence and consistency based on reiteration (repetition, synonym, near-synonym, superordinate and meronym) and collocation as well.

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TOVSTENKO, Viktoria. "LEXICAL ELEMENTS OF UKRAINIAN VERNACULAR." Humanities science current issues 3, no. 71 (2024): 166–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.24919/2308-4863/71-3-26.

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Juge, Matthew L. "Polysemy patterns in semi-lexical elements in Spanish and Catalan." Studies in Language 26, no. 2 (2002): 315–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/sl.26.2.05jug.

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Researchers investigating the Spanish word mismo and its Catalan congener mateix have traditionally focused exclusively on phonological issues, ignoring a number of worthy semantic topics. In this paper I explore the polysemy patterns of these forms in a cross-linguistic perspective. I argue that such examination of polysemy patterns in different languages will help us understand the nature of polysemy. I also claim that the evidence points to a three-way division of the lexicon into lexical, semi-lexical, and grammatical subparts.

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Peter, Ďurčo, Hornáček Banášová Monika, Fraštíková Simona, and Tabačeková Jana. "Zur Äquivalenz der minimalen lexikalisch geprägten Muster „Präposition + Substantiv“ im deutsch-slowakischen Kontrast." Yearbook of Phraseology 10, no. 1 (2019): 141–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/phras-2019-0008.

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Abstract The paper focuses on the problems of the lexicon-grammar continuum using the example of the lexical-syntagmatic combinatorics of minimal phrases. The focus is on binary preposition + noun phrases with their recurrent collocation partners and syntagmatic context patterns. Together with other (con)textual elements, they form conventionalized and lexically stabilized patterns that have flowed together through recurrent use and repeated occurrence of related linguistic structures in various contexts. The phenomenon requires an inductive bottom-up analysis process. Statistically calculated

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Harder, Peter. "The Lexico-Syntactic Symbiosis in a Functional Perspective." Nordic Journal of Linguistics 24, no. 2 (2001): 232–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/033258601753358623.

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Based on a functional approach, the article proposes a role for lexical knowledge in human languages in relation to syntactic and encyclopaedic knowledge. A lexicon presupposes encyclopaedic knowledge in terms of which the semantic domain of lexical items can be defined – but this does not mean that there is no distinction between lexicon and encyclopaedia, only that one stands on the shoulders of the other. Syntax similarly presupposes a lexicon: there can be no combinations without items to be combined, whereas you can have (holophrastic) languages consisting solely of items. However, inside

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Panjiev, N. P. "LEXICAL UNITS-ELEMENTS OF THE LEXICAL-SEMANTIC GROUP OF THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE." Theoretical & Applied Science 85, no. 05 (2020): 35–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.15863/tas.2020.05.85.7.

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Kadiri, Goodluck C., Uche Lebechi Igbokwe, Udodirim Ngozi Okebalama, and Cajetan Ikechukwu Egbe. "The use of lexical cohesion elements in the writing of ESL learners." Research in Language 14, no. 3 (2016): 221–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/rela-2016-0014.

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This study investigated the use of lexical elements of cohesion in the essay writing of students of English as a Second Language. Two hundred essays of final year students of the University of Nigeria, Nsukka were collated and analyzed by the researchers in order to identify the lexical elements used to achieve cohesion in writing. The result showed that students used three lexical elements as postulated by Gutwinski in varying degrees in their writings. These include: repetition, synonyms, and lexical sets (collocations). Students tended to use more of repetitions and made minimal use of syno

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Wei, Longxing. "The Composite Nature of Interlanguage as a Developing System." Research in Language 7 (December 23, 2009): 5–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10015-009-0002-9.

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This paper explores the nature of interlanguage (IL) as a developing system with a focus on the abstract lexical structure underlying IL construction. The developing system of IL is assumed to be ‘composite’ in that in second language acquisition (SLA) several linguistic systems are in contact, each of which may contribute different amounts to the developing system. The lexical structure is assumed to be ‘abstract’ in that the mental lexicon contains abstract elements called ‘lemmas’, which contain information about individual lexemes, and lemmas in the bilingual mental lexicon are language-sp

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Makarov, N. S. "Contextually Determined Church Lexicon as Part of the Lexical Category “Church Lexicon”." Linguistics & Polyglot Studies 11, no. 1 (2025): 43–60. https://doi.org/10.24833/2410-2423-2025-1-41-43-60.

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The article is devoted to the study of contextually determined church lexicon as part of the lexical category ‘church lexicon’. The purpose of this article is to consider examples of contextually conditioned lexicon on the material of Russian and English languages in order to establish their belonging to the category of ‘church lexicon’.To achieve this goal, the analysis of specific contextually determined lexical units, linguistic and extralinguistic contexts was carried out, besides, the synthesis of information obtained by reviewing the material.The theoretical material of the present study

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Khayrullina-Valieva, Albina G. "Turkic lexical elements in the Bulgarian language." Litteraria Copernicana, no. 1(33)/ (March 31, 2020): 205. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/lc.2020.015.

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MYHOLYNETS, Oksana. "LEXICAL UNITS DENOTING PARALANGUAGE ELEMENTS OF COMMUNICATION." Науковий вісник Ужгородського університету. Серія Філологія 2, no. 42 (2019): 56–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2663-6840.2019.2.(42).56-61.

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Nonverbal communication is the process of sending and receiving messages between two or more people without the use of words. We can communicate in a variety of nonverbal ways including our posture, gestures, facial expressions, touch, eye contact, and intonation. Research suggests that nonverbal communication makes up over 60-70% of all that we communicate. In other words, how we say something is often more important than what we say.Paralanguage is considered to be one of the components of non-verbal communication, which goes beyond the specific spoken words. It includes pitch, amplitude, ra

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Tărâţă, Zinaida. "Reflexe ale influenţei franceze în lexicul românesc." Limbaj şi context = Speech and Context : Rev. de lingvistică, semiotică şi şt. literară 2012 (1) (May 10, 2017): 216–22. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.573704.

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Abstract Any language is influenced by national and international culture. Romanian language vocabulary – an expression of a society – includes the elements of the French language and culture. In the article we analyze the lexical items terminology of French origin, which allowed the Romanian language to synchronize with European culture. Rezumat Orice limbă este influenţată de cultura naţională şi internaţională. Lexicul limbii române – expresie a societăţii – include în sine elemente ale limbii şi culturii franceze, în special din domeniul terminologiei, ceea ce i-a permis să se sincronizeze

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Hilpert, Martin, and David Correia Saavedra. "Why are grammatical elements more evenly dispersed than lexical elements? Assessing the roles of text frequency and semantic generality." Corpora 12, no. 3 (2017): 369–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/cor.2017.0125.

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Grammatical elements such as determiners, conjunctions or pronouns are very evenly dispersed across natural language data. By contrast, the uses of lexical elements have a stronger tendency to occur in bursts that are interspersed by long lulls. This paper considers two alternative explanations for this difference. First, it could be hypothesised that the more even distribution of grammatical elements is merely an effect of an element's high text frequency. Alternatively, it could be argued that a more even distribution is a symptom of greater generality in meaning. In order to assess the impa

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Sanca, Fathurrohman Gala, Erna Megawati, and Azhari Ikhwati. "The Cohesion’s Elements of Education Articles in Kompasiana." Hortatori : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia 5, no. 2 (2021): 118–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.30998/jh.v5i2.820.

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The purpose of this study is to describe the kind of grammatical and lexical cohesion that used in education articles written by Syarifudin Yunus. The method that used in this study is qualitative descriptive method. Data source that used in this study are 24 education articles written by Syarifudin Yunus at Kompasiana.com web page in 2019 until 2020 year range. Technic that used in this study is basic technique of agih method or also called the BUL technique (For Direct Elements). The results of this study showed that there are four aspects of grammatical cohesions. The finding percentage of

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Molea, Viorica. "The cognitive-expressive potential of recent borrowings." Studia Universitatis Moldaviae. Seria Ştiinţe Umanistice, no. 10(200) (December 2024): 123–27. https://doi.org/10.59295/sum10(200)2024_15.

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In this article, we address the issue of recent lexical borrowings in the Romanian language from both a cognitive and expressive perspective, highlighting the latent potential of these dimensions. We observe a growing interest among researchers in studying recent lexical acquisitions, a phenomenon of significant relevance in the age of information technology and the unprecedented dynamism of the lexicon. This linguistic evolution is driven by extralinguistic factors such as globalization, massive migration, and the continuous interconnection of individuals through social networks. Under these

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Ávila-Muñoz, Antonio M., and José María Sánchez-Sáez. "Fuzzy sets and Prototype Theory." Review of Cognitive Linguistics 12, no. 1 (2014): 133–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/rcl.12.1.05avi.

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Prototype Theory offers one of the most accepted models for semantic memory organization. Lexical availability trials provide investigators with a faster and easier means of observing this cognitive organization, since lists of available lexicon are generated from associations relating some lexical elements with others. The experiments with lexical availability are able to activate one of the best-known lexical production mechanisms within experimental psychology: semantic category fluency. In this work we propose the appropriate means to reconstruct the community cognitive organization. This

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Seitbekova, Ainur, Gulfar Mamyrbek, Myrzabergen Malbakov, Assel Seidamat, and Temirlan Zhorabay. "Semantic Analysis of the Linguistic Heritage of the Golden Horde Period: Based on the Material of “Gulistan Bit-Turki” by Seif Sarai and “Khosrov and Shirin” by Qutb." Forum for Linguistic Studies 6, no. 5 (2024): 116–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.30564/fls.v6i5.7175.

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The aim of this study is to examine the written monuments from the Golden Horde period and contemporary literary works, focusing on the frequency of use, functionality, and stylistic features of both indigenous and borrowed vocabulary within literary texts. The lexical units were analyzed using methods such as linguistic-statistical, contextual, historical-comparative, semantic, and contextual analysis. This study explored the literal and figurative meanings of words of Turkic, Arabic, and Persian origin used in the written monuments of the Golden Horde. The research provides insights into the

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Mulders, Iris. "Are Dutch posture verbs lexical or functional elements?" Linguistics in the Netherlands 38 (October 29, 2021): 40–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/avt.00049.mul.

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Abstract In Dutch, posture verbs like liggen ‘lie’ and staan ‘stand’ are obligatorily used in locative constructions with inanimate subjects, classifying the spatial Figure-Ground relation. Prima facie, in this use, posture verbs seem more like functional elements than like lexical verbs. This paper investigates processing of Dutch posture verbs in a reference resolution task in the visual world paradigm, to get more clarity on the nature of these verbs. We know that lexical verbs like rinkelen ‘ring’ cause anticipatory looks towards a matching target referent like telefoon ‘telephone’; and th

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Krämer, Corinna. "Exploring the relationship between language and Europe from a cognitive-linguistic perspective using Concept Maps." Yearbook of the German Cognitive Linguistics Association 8, no. 1 (2020): 83–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/gcla-2020-0006.

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AbstractThis paper aims to explore the mentally represented and linguistically bound concepts of Europe of young learners. Special attention is not given to the declarative and school generated knowledge about the EU, but rather to the lexical-semantic knowledge of the learners, which is activated at the lexical impulse {euro[pa/ä]} as part of a concept in the mental lexicon. It aims to find out which knowledge elements learners link with the lexical impulse and which dispositions and pre-concepts the learners have when it comes to Europe in the school context, in educational media or in every

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Molina Salinas, Claudio. "Documenting Mexican Folk-art Linguistic Heritage: The Application of the Sets Theory to Determine its Common Terminology." Journal of Ethnic and Cultural Studies 8, no. 4 (2021): 238. http://dx.doi.org/10.29333/ejecs/811.

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This article shows the application of an ethnographical method (lexical availability method) and diverse strategies for lexical documentation (documentation of terminology in gray literature and other published documents) to the compilation and validation of the terminology of folk-art in Mexico, a knowledge area with scarcely written tradition. As one can foresee, the result obtained from the lexicon through the different methods and strategies of documentation applied allows registering several terminological lists. From these lists and by determining the intersection of two or more lexical

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Reshef, Yael. "The historical composition of the lexicon as a stylistic factor in a text-oriented culture: a case-study from Modern Hebrew." Language and Literature: International Journal of Stylistics 12, no. 1 (2003): 57–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096394700301200104.

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This article studies the relevance of an historical lexical analysis to the stylistic description of Modern Hebrew texts. The examination of the lexical make-up of two distinct genres - administrative language and folksong - reveals a correlation between the social functions of the corpora and their formal characteristics. The administrative corpus reflects the lexical structure of standard Modern Hebrew. The folksong, on the other hand, is influenced by literary and ideological considerations. Consequently, it gives expression to the cultural ties with the traditional Hebrew sources by an abu

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Kraaikamp, Margot. "The Semantics of the Dutch Gender System." Journal of Germanic Linguistics 24, no. 3 (2012): 193–232. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1470542712000074.

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In this paper, it is argued that, although Dutch gender assignment is not systematically organized along semantic lines in the lexicon, the gender system has a semantic basis. This semantic basis involves a distinction between masculine/common gender associated with a high degree of individuation on the one hand, and neuter gender associated with a low degree of individuation, on the other hand. This is in line with Audring (2006, 2009), who found that Dutch pronouns often show semantic agreement along these lines. It is shown that the same semantic distinction between the genders can also be

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Escoriza Morera, Luis. "The influence of the degree of formality on lexical variation in Spanish." Spanish in Context 12, no. 2 (2015): 199–220. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/sic.12.2.02esc.

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Despite the enormous usefulness of variationist studies on a lexical plane, until the present day there has been little research in comparison with the attention paid by sociolinguistics to other levels of linguistic analysis such as phonetic –phonological analysis. This is due, we believe, to the theoretical and methodological problems that may occur at a lexical level. In this paper we present the results of research carried out on fifty lexical variants in Spanish. The results obtained show, on one hand, the possibility and necessity of designing tests which may help us to study the relatio

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Veloso, João. "Element Iteration Respecification Unstressed Word-Final [u] in Portuguese." Linguística: Revista de Estudos Linguísticos da Universidade do Porto, esp (2021): 393–412. http://dx.doi.org/10.21747/16466195/lingespa18.

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This study assumes that the internal structure of vowels consists of the combination of elements which can be iterated. According to previous research, it is also assumed that element iteration in Portuguese provides vowels with inherent weight; word-finally, such vowels are stress-attractors. Notwithstanding, Portuguese has a great amount of words with unstressed final [u] (i.e., a vowel consisting of the iteration of {U}), as it is the case of inflected forms of nouns and adjectives. After analysing diachronic and morphological data, it is proposed that element iteration can have different r

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Pungă, Loredana. "A Radiography of English Elements in Romania." Romanian Journal of English Studies 15, no. 1 (2018): 92–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/rjes-2018-0013.

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Abstract This article aims to offer some insight into manifestations of language contact in the particular case of English and Romanian. It focuses on lexical, morpho-syntactic, semantic and discourse-related aspects of the influence of the former in the context of the latter. In particular, after pointing out the areas in which anglicization is especially obvious, attention is paid to: the adaptation of anglicisms so as to fit Romanian syntactic patterns; code switching and its functions; borrowing-triggered semantic change; lexical-semantic calques; and patterns of English written genres imp

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Chromá, Martina. "Преславизмы в апокрифических Вопросах апостола "Варфоломея"". Studia Ceranea 4 (30 грудня 2014): 27–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/2084-140x.04.02.

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Paper deals with the lexical analysis of the Old Church Slavonic version of the Apocryphal Questions of Bartholomew, a literary monument written most likely in Greek in the 3rd century. The analysis shows that the Slavonic version contains not only lexical elements typical for the Preslav redaction, but also some archaic figures. This leads to the conclusion, that the primal Old Church Slavonic translation may be made in Bulgaria in the 10th century. There are two possibilities of a more exact dating. The text may have been translated in the early 10th century when the lexical elements of the

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Zamirovna, Jumakulova Gulnoza. "Lexical Features Of The Publicistic Style." American Journal of Social Science and Education Innovations 03, no. 06 (2021): 109–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajssei/volume03issue06-18.

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The article under discussion reveals the issues of lexical features of publicistic style. The current study is an attempt to conduct a comprehensive study of the publicistic style taking into account the penetration of elements of other functional styles of modern English. The author of the article came to conclusion that the use of abstract vocabulary plays a major role in the publicistic style.

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Megerdoomian, Karine. "Event Structure and Complex Predicates in Persian." Canadian Journal of Linguistics/Revue canadienne de linguistique 46, no. 1-2 (2001): 97–125. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008413100017953.

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AbstractThis article investigates the syntactic and semantic properties of complex predicates in Persian in order to isolate the individual contributions of the verbal components. The event structure of causative alternation and unergative verbs is determined, based on a decomposition of the verbal construction into primitive syntactic elements consisting of lexical roots and functional heads, with the latter projecting all arguments of the verbal construction. An analysis is provided whereby the argument structure is not projected from the lexicon but is formed compositionally by the conjunct

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Mairal-Usón, Ricardo, and Pamela Faber. "Lexical templates within a functional cognitive theory of meaning." Annual Review of Cognitive Linguistics 5 (November 29, 2007): 137–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/arcl.5.07mai.

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Within the context of the Lexical Constructional Model, which provides a comprehensive account of the relationship between syntax and all facets on meaning construction, this paper is concerned with one of the major representational modules of the model, viz. a lexical template. It is claimed that a lexical template consists of a semantic specification plus a logical structure. The logical structure formalism is constructed on the basis of Aktionsart distinctions proposed in Role and Reference Grammar (Van Valin & Lapolla, 1997; Van Valin, 2005). Aktionsart regularities are captured by the

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Hudz, Svitlana O. "ASSIMILATION OF COMMERCIAL AND ECONOMIC BORROWINGS OF TURKIC ORIGIN IN ENGLISH: ETYMOLOGY AND SEMANTIC EVOLUTION." Scientific Journal of National Pedagogical Dragomanov University. Series 9. Current Trends in Language Development, no. 26 (December 29, 2023): 21–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.31392/npu-nc.series9.2023.26.03.

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Linguistic interactions arise from the intricate interplay of linguistic, cultural, and historical factors, constituting a pivotal facet of intercultural communication. Of particular intrigue are the Turkic lexical components, actively woven into the linguistic fabric of diverse languages. This research article undertakes the comprehensive examination of trade and economic vocabulary within the English language, encompassing elements either stemming from Turkic origins or acquired via the conduit of Turkic languages. The article delves into the nuanced exploration of the catalysts, pathways, a

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Zhirova, Irina, Olga Dmitrieva, Dmitriy Lukin, and Elena Anashkina. "Lexical “portraying” of cognitive concepts." E3S Web of Conferences 284 (2021): 08002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202128408002.

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The article is devoted to the cognitive emotiological concept of pride. The relevance of the study lies in the fact that the compilation of conceptual lexical “portraits” and their subsequent comparison in different languages will reveal the similarity and difference in the natural language metaphysics of the compared cultures. Developed new author’s technique of “lexical portraying” of the concept determines the novelty of the research. The linguistic material of the research was the data from the corpus dictionaries “British National Corpus (BNC)” and “Russian National Corpus (RNC)” which re

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Baxtiyorovna, Yoqubova Sevara. "Age-appropriate, pragmatic content in personal correspondence." International journal of linguistics, literature and culture 8, no. 1 (2021): 6–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.21744/ijllc.v8n1.2005.

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This article examines vulgarism and dialectisms, which are considered to be elements of vulgarity in personal correspondence. In the linguistic examination conducted in anonymous cases, the form, frequency, and pragmatic content of the use of non-literary elements also play a leading role in determining the age of a person. The article examines the pragmatic direction, communicative purpose, frequency of use of non-literary elements in the correspondence of individuals aged 17-27 on average, and concludes. A survey was also conducted among school-age students to study the influence of the fami

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Ivova, Nadelina. "SOME OBSERVATIONS ON THE LEXICAL VARIATION WITHIN THE PHRASEOLOGICAL UNIT ИМАМ КОЗ В РЪКАВА IN BULGARIAN PHRASEOLOGY". Ezikov Svyat volume 21 issue 2, ezs.swu.v21i2 (26 травня 2023): 67–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.37708/ezs.swu.bg.v21i2.9.

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The present text discusses the lexical variation of the phraseological unit имам коз в ръкава in the Bulgarian phraseological system. That idiom is attested in many languages and in Bulgarian phraseology functions as a calque. It belongs to the group of idioms representing the idea for life as a gambling game. Three main types of lexical transformation within the idiom are observed: variation by substituting the verb имам, by substitution of lexical element коз and lexical variation by insertion. The variation is commonly based on substitution of the near-synonymous lexical elements and elemen

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Logina, Т. V., Е. E. Oreshina та M. A. Ionova. "СТРУКТУРА ЛЕКСИКО-СЕМАНТИЧЕСКОГО ПОЛЯ «ЗЛО»". Vestnik of Russian New University. Series "Man in the modern world", № 1 (29 березня 2024): 104–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.18137/rnu.v925x.24.01.p.104.

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The article describes lexical semantic field “Evil” on the material of English adjectives. Using the methods of definitional and contextual analysis allows us to state that lexical semantic field “Evil” has all the characteristic features of a lexical semantic field – hierarchical structure, blurred boundaries and specificity of its elements for each language. Adjectives of lexical semantic field “Evil” express characteristics of a person and his emotional state, maliciousness of actions, absence of positive qualities (pity, mercy, kindness, sensitivity to other people’s feelings, understandin

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Bogaards, Paul. "Lexicon En Grammatica." TTW: De nieuwe generatie 39 (January 1, 1991): 7–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ttwia.39.02bog.

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The distinction between lexicon and grammar has long been seen as one between loose elements and rules, between building blocks and building principles. For that reason the lexicon was considered as scientifically less interesting. In the last few years however, the idea has grown that the lexicon has to be assigned a more central role in language study and that both aspects of language are more closely related than has often been thought. Syntacticians discover that much of what has been presented as "rule" gets stuck in numerous lexical particularities. Lexicographers spend much energy in ex

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Ziyоtova, Ra'no Utkir qizi. "LEXICAL FOUNDATION OF TEXT TRANSLATION." GOLDEN BRAIN 2, no. 13 (2023): 106–9. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7939978.

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<em> This article is devoted to linguistic unit at the level of a word in the source language, for example, in a certain profession, when any relevant name specific to the culture of the source language appears, a double-field adjective; words denoting objects, phenomena, and elements that are inherent in the original or functionally appropriate for the traditional naming of the culture of the culture, but that do not exist in the culture of translation or have a different management and order</em><em>.</em>

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Sulimenko, Nadezhda E. "Folklore elements in the lexical structuring of a text." Sibirskiy filologicheskiy zhurnal, no. 3 (September 1, 2003): 90–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/18137083/4/10.

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Reid, Lawrence A. "Possible Non-Austronesian Lexical Elements in Philippine Negrito Languages." Oceanic Linguistics 33, no. 1 (1994): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3623000.

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Iliyazova, Aylya. "За логиката на емоциите в контрастивен план: лексеми в немския и българския език, илюстриращи интуитивно мислене". Lyuboslovie 22 (27 листопада 2022): 74–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.46687/ucqt4990.

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The study compares cognitive lexemes in German and Bulgarian, united in lexical-semantic fields based on integral semantic features. The lexical field is a paradigmatic structure composed of lexemes, the meaning of which forms a common significative core, and which are opposed in view of minimal differential features of meaning. The aim of the study is to compare elements of lexical systems in distantly related languages through the method of contrastive analysis, as these elements belong to different parts of speech, have different morphological and syntactic characteristics, but are united b

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Fomicheva, Aleksandra Andreevna. "Stability parameter as the aspect of studying the evolution of lexical synonymy in the language of the Middle High German epic (on the example of denominations of weapon)." Litera, no. 2 (February 2022): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-8698.2022.2.37466.

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Based on the example of synonymic chains as part of the lexical-thematic group of denominations of weapon in the Middle High German epic, this article demonstrates the use of the stability parameter of lexical synonyms for studying the evolutionary processes in language lexicon. Correlation between the stability parameter and the sphere of historical lexicology is drawn based on the concepts of lexical, nominative and semantic stability of the word offer by I. A. Ershova. The concept of word stability implies the presence of at least two chronological periods for comparison, which includes the

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Naya, Ryohei. "New Words with -ment in Present-Day English: Their Properties and the Distinction between Functional and Lexical Categories." Languages 9, no. 9 (2024): 283. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/languages9090283.

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Derivational affixes are not always automatically classified into functional or lexical categories. Although they are treated differently in various approaches, a shared view contends that the status of a suffix is controversial when it forms categorially incoherent words. However, it is debatable even when it forms words of a single category. This study argues that the Bifurcated Lexical Model proposed by Joseph E. Emonds is promising in this respect. With two subcomponents of the lexicon that, respectively, store functional and lexical morphemes, the model allows an affix to behave both as a

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Morett Álvarez, Sonia Elisa, and Isis Nathaly Zambrano Ojeda. "Lexicon, Gastronomy and Culture: Loja (Ecuador) and Cerro Azul, Veracruz (Mexico)." Signos Lingüísticos 20, no. 39 (2024): 58–103. https://doi.org/10.24275/sling.v20n39.03.

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"This article exhibits a lexicological approach to different dishes belonging to the heritage culture of Loja and Cerro Azul. The main objective is to verify the links between language and culture, taking food as an empirical testimony. Through the information provided by six interviewees, we selected four common reference lexical areas for regional gastronomy from two geographically distant areas, we selected four referential fields common to the regional gastronomy of two geographically distant areas but with shared elements. The peculiarities that characterize culinary preparations and asso

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Kulkova, Maria Aleksandrovna, and Alsu Ramilevna Nurieva. "Gamification as a tool for developing English lexical competence in schoolchildren (by the example of 6th-grade gymnasium pupils)." Pedagogy. Theory & Practice 9, no. 10 (2024): 1008–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.30853/ped20240128.

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The research aims to identify the characteristics of lexical competence development in schoolchildren using elements of gamification within the framework of foreign language learning. The article examines the effectiveness of applying gamification technology to enhance the level of lexical competence formation in secondary school pupils during English language learning. The novelty of the research lies in the fact that the authors have studied modern and innovative ways to develop English lexical competence in schoolchildren using gamification technology in foreign language classes, as well as

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Vinther, Nicoline Munck, Kasper Boye, and Line Burholt Kristensen. "Grammatikken i baggrunden – opmærksomhed under læsning." NyS, Nydanske Sprogstudier 47, no. 47 (2015): 99. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/nys.v47i47.19918.

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This article reports on a psycholinguistic study of two sets of linguistic mechanisms that are employed by language users to signal the intended prioritization of attention within complex messages: focus and the lexicon-grammar contrast. The study is one of the first experimental studies of the lexicon-grammar contrast which is theoretically anchored and not merely based on an intuition-based understanding of grammar. The focus of a sentence is indicated by means of focus markers, e.g. cleft constructions and focus particles. There is a general consensus, supported by experimental results, tha

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Kerkman, Hans. "De Organisatie Van Het Tweetalige Lexicon." Lexicon en taalverwerving 34 (January 1, 1989): 115–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ttwia.34.15ker.

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In this article a description is given of a series of experiments in which it was tried to discover to what extend lexical items from two languages are stored separately or jointly. The experimental tasks used were lexical decision tasks with repetition and priming. Four different types of words were used that varied with respect to similarity in form and meaning in the two languages Dutch and English. Subjects were Dutch university students and members of staff from the English department. It was shown that words that are similar in the two langauges with respect to both form and meaning have

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Trebits, Anna. "English Lexis in the Documents of the European Union – A Corpus-Based Exploratory Study." Working Papers in Language Pedagogy 2 (December 1, 2008): 38–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.61425/wplp.2008.02.38.54.

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The present study aims to explore the characteristics of lexical elements in English language documents of the European Union (EU). As the EU is involved in a wide range of activities, the documents related to it exhibit features of texts written for legal, business, political and other specific purposes. The aim of this corpus-based research is to identify and describe the lexical elements whose mastery is indispensable for those who wish to work in cooperation with or inside a European institution. An EU English Corpus consisting of approximately 200,000 words was built using texts which are

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Crane, Thera Marie, and Bastian Persohn. "Notes on actionality in two Nguni languages of South Africa." Studies in African Linguistics 50, no. 2 (2021): 227–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.32473/sal.v50i2.123680.

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This paper presents some key findings of studies of actionality and the verbal grammar–lexicon interface in two Nguni Bantu languages of South Africa, Xhosa and Southern Ndebele. We describe interactions between grammatical tense marking (and other sentential bounding elements) and lexical verb types, arguing for the salience of inchoative verbs, which lexically encode a resultant state, and, in particular, a sub-class of inchoative verbs, biphasal verbs, which encode both a resultant state and the “coming-to-be” phase leading up to that state. We further discuss other important features of ac

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Gibkij, P. V., and N. V. Suprunchuk. "LEXICAL AND GRAMMATICAL TRANSFORMATIONS AS THE MEANS OF PRESERVING SEMANTIC EQUIVALENCE WHEN TRANSLATING WEBSITES FROM RUSSIAN TO CHINESE." Review of Omsk State Pedagogical University. Humanitarian research, no. 34 (2022): 66–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.36809/2309-9380-2022-34-66-69.

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The article is devoted to the study of such ways of preserving equivalence as lexical and grammatical transformations when translating from Russian into Chinese. The analysis of the degree and methods of preserving equivalence in translation from Russian into Chinese is carried out (complete in sixteen fragments, incomplete in thirty six fragments, four main types of lexical and grammatical transformations are identified: grammatical omissions, permutations of language elements, lexical omissions and lexical substitutions).

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Anosova, Anastasiya Aleksandrovna. "The classification of hyphenated lexical units with participial elements in the analytical articles in the English mass media." Philology. Theory & Practice 18, no. 3 (2025): 1084–89. https://doi.org/10.30853/phil20250156.

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The aim of the research is to classify the hyphenated lexical units with participial components found in the analytical articles in British and American mass media. Scientific novelty of the research lies in dividing them into three groups and describing their lexical meaning, morphological properties and syntactic functions. The obtained results showed that hyphenated lexical units with participial components are not homogeneous and fall into three groups. Lexical units from the first group may be called compound words. They are composed of two stems, are closed or hyphenated, have unified gr

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