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Journal articles on the topic 'Lexical-graphic systems'

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1

Bloomberg, Karen, George R. Karlan, and Lyle L. Lloyd. "The Comparative Translucency of Initial Lexical Items Represented in Five Graphic Symbol Systems and Sets." Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research 33, no. 4 (1990): 717–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/jshr.3304.717.

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The comparative translucency within and across five aided augmentative and alternative symbol systems or sets (Blissymbols, Picsyms, PIC, PCS, and Rebus) for symbols representing three parts of speech (nouns, verbs, and modifiers) was investigated. A sample of 41 items representing an initial lexicon was rated by undergraduate college students on a 7-point scale of iconicity. Results indicate that translucency varies among systems or sets and among parts of speech. Rebus and PCS were the most translucent overall; however, a number of Blissymbolics, Picsyms, and PIC symbols were also rated as h
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2

Lauriston, Andy. "Automatic recognition of complex terms." Terminology 1, no. 1 (1994): 147–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/term.1.1.11lau.

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While the term-extraction decisions made by terminologists are based primarily on semantic and pragmatic criteria, automated processes have barely started operating at these levels of linguistic analysis. This paper discusses the graphic, lexical, syntactic and semantic difficulties encountered in automated text processing in general and emphasizes in particular certain specific problems that arise in the automatic recognition of complex terms. In order to illustrate the current limitations of existing systems, the article goes on to describe TERMINO, a morphosyntactic text-analysis system dev
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3

Worm Danbo, Rosa-Maria. "AN INVESTIGATION OF SHARED SIGNS AND XENOGRAPHS IN MAYA WRITING." Contributions in New World Archaeology 13 (December 31, 2019): 137–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.33547/cnwa.13.06.

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Mesoamerican writing systems exhibit a great many salient differences and yet a closer scrutiny equally reveals a number of structural continuities between essential deep-seeded features. Several signs in the various signatories exhibit formal graphic similarities and show great continuity in use and function, which attests to extensive and prolonged contact between the users of the distinct writing systems of Mesoamerica. With this paper, I aim to contribute to our understanding of the presence of xenographs in Maya writing by exploring key examples of shared signs for their typographic, typo
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4

Sommers, Ronald K. "Some Relationships between Skills in Word-Category Recall and Factors in Adults' Aphasia." Perceptual and Motor Skills 87, no. 1 (1998): 187–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.1998.87.1.187.

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It has long been recognized that a basic dimension to the lexical organization of the brain is semantic, and some brain mapping studies have indicated that the brain fields are distinctly different from some grammatical classes. Findings from the present investigation showed consistent relationships between 29 aphasic adults' performances on tasks involving graphic and gestural skills and those involving sequential recall of spoken words from different word categories. Each adult received the Porch Index of Communication Abilities which relies upon the physical manipulation of objects to asses
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5

Chrisomalis, Stephen. "Constraint, cognition, and written numeration." Pragmatics and Cognition 21, no. 3 (2013): 552–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/pc.21.3.08chr.

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The world’s diverse written numeral systems are affected by human cognition; in turn, written numeral systems affect mathematical cognition in social environments. The present study investigates the constraints on graphic numerical notation, treating it neither as a byproduct of lexical numeration, nor a mere adjunct to writing, but as a specific written modality with its own cognitive properties. Constraints do not refute the notion of infinite cultural variability; rather, they recognize the infinity of variability within defined limits, thus transcending the universalist/particularist dicho
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6

Linnichenko, Svetlana Igorevna. "Methods of artistic cognition of American postmodern poets." Philology. Issues of Theory and Practice 16, no. 12 (2023): 4172–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.30853/phil20230634.

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The aim of the study is to identify the innovative methods of artistic cognition characteristic of poets in the postmodern era. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that the author identifies such methods of artistic cognition as artistic fractal, chaotic thinking, cognition through linguistic structure and interaction with the reader, the functioning of which is considered based on the American language poetry of the late 20th century. The specific characteristics of the postmodern poets’ creative thinking, expressed in a special language of lyrical texts, are determined. As a
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7

Paramarta, I. K., G. Indrawan, and I. B. Rai. "Silent Letters in the Balinese Script | | Adeg Adeg: A Graphetic and Graphematic Feature Analysis." Theory and Practice in Language Studies 14, no. 4 (2024): 1206–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.17507/tpls.1404.28.

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The concept of “silent letters” relates to graphic symbols that are not pronounced or that do not have mapping with a specific linguistic unit. In the context of processing the mapping of sequences of linguistic units to writing, this concept often results in ambiguity. The Balinese script, which refers to a silent letter, appears in a basic shape || adeg adeg. Scholars of Balinese script define adeg adeg as a process to eliminate characters (Akshara’s), resulting in consonants without inherent vowels. This explanation is very metaphorical, ambiguous, and not based on adequate terms to describ
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8

Dubkova, Olga V. "Psycholinguistic Studies of Chinese Worldview Fragments." Journal of Psycholinguistic, no. 4 (December 23, 2020): 35–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.30982/2077-5911-2020-46-4-35-49.

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At present, fragments of the Chinese worldview are studied on the basis of theoretical and practical research developed by the Moscow Psycholinguistic School. In Russian and Chinese psycholinguistics, sufficient material has been accumulated to determine the main advantages of the free associative experiment. The problems of identifying stimulus words and interpreting reactions reflecting the Chinese picture of the world are also obvious. The free associative experiment allows us to determine the deep mental connections of the phonetic and graphic appearance of the Chinese word, represented by
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9

Udovichenko, H. M., and V. V. Mitsenko. "PECULIARITIES OF THE TRANSLATION OF NEOLOGISMS." INTELLIGENCE. PERSONALITY. CIVILIZATION, no. 2 (19) 2019 (December 30, 2019): 18–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.33274/2079-4835-2019-19-2-18-25.

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Objective. Outline the general features of the translation of English neologisms into Ukrainian. Methods. The methods of analysis, synthesis, comparison, study of critical literature on the topic, work with scientific sources were used. Results. We concluded that translation of neologisms are being one of the most difficult tasks. It requires detailed analysis and research in order to translate a neologism into Ukrainian language. The study shows that the main difficulty of translating is the transfer of the meaning to a new word. Ways to enrich the vocabulary of the English language at the ex
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10

Kalinovskaya, Elena A., and Anna S. Kobysheva. "Pragmatics of Advertising Text in the Aspect of its Suggestive Impact." Proceedings of Southern Federal University. Philology 2021, no. 1 (2021): 58–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.18522/1995-0640-2021-1-58-67.

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The article defines and describes the main ways of suggestive impact in advertising texts. The language-specific nature of advertising texts is often reduced, as the marketing aspect is highlighted. One of the main functions of the advertising text is the suggestive function, since this type of texts is designed to impact a person emotionally, psychologically, and manipulatively. Despite a number of works devoted to linguistic suggestion in advertising, this aspect remains poorly studied, due to the constant expansion of the range of manipulative strategies used in advertising texts. The empir
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11

Kim, I. E., and M. A. Eliseeva. "Russian and Serbian Punctuation of the 21st Century: An Attempt at Comparative Description." Vestnik NSU. Series: History and Philology 23, no. 9 (2024): 53–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/1818-7919-2024-23-9-53-68.

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Purpose. The authors conducted a comparative study of the general statistical characteristics of modern Russian and Serbian punctuation practice using the material of Internet texts from the early 20s of the 21st century.Results. The authors analyzed three important characteristics of punctuation practice: the composition and frequency of punctuation situations, the lexical indicators of syntactic relations used (conjunctions, particles, introductory words, etc.), and the occurrence of punctuation marks. The Russian and Serbian parts of the sample are balanced in terms of the number of uses of
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12

Voloshchuk, Iryna, and Alina Derkach. "Conceptualization of knowledge in aerospace industry in the mode «image-sense» on the basis of film scripts." Vìsnik Marìupolʹsʹkogo deržavnogo unìversitetu. Serìâ: Fìlologìâ 13, no. 23 (2020): 150–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.34079/2226-3055-2020-13-23-150-155.

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The article is devoted to the study of terminological conceptualization in aerospace industry based on the multimodality approach. Multimodal text analysis, in particular of the scientific texts, involves the study of communication and its means by combining several modes of communication, including native, oral and written speech, as well as resources of other semiotic systems (graphics, architecture, audio, video, digital media, etc.). The purpose of the article is to identify lexico-semantic features of aerospace terminology in multimodal texts, to clarify the definition of polycoding text,
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13

Zyuzkova, Natalya A. "Regional communities of the social network VKontakte as a medium of the functioning of dialect words of the lexico-thematic group "Person"." Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, no. 505 (2024): 48–55. https://doi.org/10.17223/15617793/505/5.

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The Internet fixes the changes occurring in the modern Russian language, reflecting the tendencies of its development. Since modern speech practice currently includes words belonging to different systems, including dialect words, the study of their functioning in the Internet is one of the topical problems of modern linguistics. It remains relevant to consider the functioning of dialect words in Internet communities, comments in which reflect the current state of oral-written communication. The aim of the article is to describe the representation of dialect vocabulary in Internet communication
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14

Kadirova, M. S., and A. Sh Yusupova. "The Polysemous Lexemes in the Kazakh Dictionary Written in Cyrillic of the XIX Century." Iasaýı ýnıversıtetіnіń habarshysy 127, no. 1 (2023): 120–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.47526/2023-1/2664-0686.10.

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In modern Turkological science, it is relevant to study the language of Turkic written legacies written by various graphic systems as Runic, Uighur, Arabic, Latin, Cyrillic. In this context, Kazakh legacies written in Cyrillic at the end of the XIX – early XX century have not been sufficiently studied to date. The article examines how the Turkic peoples, including Kazakhs, adopted Cyrillic script around the turn of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, when the first Cyrillic Kazakh ABC books, self-help books, dictionaries, and other landmarks were published by P.M. Melioransky, N.I. Ilminsk
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15

Halyan, Oksana. "Formation and functioning of initial abbreviations in physical terminology (on the french language material)." PROBLEMS OF SEMANTICS, PRAGMATICS AND COGNITIVE LINGUISTICS, no. 37 (2020): 13–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2663-6530.2020.37.01.

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In the French language, the number of new terminology units has increased significantly, enriching the vocabulary and increasing the intensity of information exchange between communicators in the scope subsystems. In linguistics, the principle of linguistic economy is used to order the flow of information conveyed with the minimum number of linguistic characters. A large number of abbreviated word forms, which is a feature of modern language systems, is appearing. In terminology, the largest number of shortened form of a word is in initial abbreviations. Physical Terminology (PhT) uses the abb
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16

Kalechyts, Alena. "Прагматическая функция интертекстем в веб-медиатекстах белорусских и российских интернет-СМИ". Studia Rossica Posnaniensia 46, № 2 (2021): 201–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/strp.2021.46.2.14.

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The article discusses the features of the functioning of phraseological units and other stable combinations in the headings of the media texts of Belarusian and Russian online newspapers. We analyze the pragmatic function of intertexts and present them as pointers to certain types of speech acts. The intent of the addressee is the most important factor in creating a text. It is usually reflected, directly or indirectly, in every communication product. The main purpose of media texts (or a hint of it) is contained in headings, especially when they are intertextemes, various renewable speech uni
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17

Bobrova, Maria V. "Book review: Lesnikov, S.V. (2021) Metayazyk lingvistiki T. 1: Problemy sistematizatsii terminosistemy. T. 2: Leksikon terminosistemy [Metalanguage of linguistics. Vol. 1: Problems of systematization of the term system. Vol. 2: Lexicon of the term system]. St. Petersburg: Nestor-Istoriya." Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Filologiya, no. 91 (2025): 281–93. https://doi.org/10.17223/19986645/91/15.

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The unique two-volume work Metalanguage of Linguistics by Sergei Lesnikov, a specialist in the field of computational and mathematical linguistics, is presented. In his publication, the author represented the linguistic block of the Terminological Sub-Fund of the Computer Fund of the Russian language, namely, combined and systematized information about linguistic terms of the 18th–21st centuries. In accordance with the formulation of the aim, the author ordered the terminological tools of linguists and constructed a hypertextual information retrieval thesaurus. The research was carried out at
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18

Mdivani, T. G. "Aspects of nonlinearity in music of the second half of the XX century." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Humanitarian Series 65, no. 4 (2020): 461–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.29235/2524-2369-2020-65-4-461-466.

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The purpose of the study is to give a preliminary idea of the non­linear music expressing the post­non­classical concept of the world. Novelty: for the first time: 1) the novelty of the composer’s thinking of the representatives of the Second Musical vanguard is explained from the standpoint of non­linearity and self­organization; 2) the author’s definition of nonlinear musical reality is given, where three forms of representation are distinguished: local, total, and biand polyfurcation; synergistic methodological tools, including terminology, are applied to musical subjectivity, which allowed
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19

Kruglov, Alexander G., and Andrey A. Kruglov. "Adaptive Changes in the Psyche of Homo Sapiens during the Period of the Singularity (Part 3)." International Journal of Biomedicine 11, no. 3 (2021): 318–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.21103/article11(3)_pv.

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Personal constitutional and acquired predispositions form preferences in the vectors of perception of information (cultural) sentences of the environment. On these vectors, contextual factors are formed that affect the processing of incoming information, the formation of representations and images, which determine the interpretation of lexical signs. Multiplication of contexts creates metacontexts that define the boundaries of virtual reality. One of the design features of Clip thinking (ClipT) is the formation of metacontexts by external structures: network associations. The metacontexts of C
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20

Humeniuk, Iryna, та Mariya Bagriy. "ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНІСНОЇ ПАРАДИГМИ УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ МОВИ ЗА ПРОФЕСІЙНИМ СПРЯМУВАННЯМ". Mountain School of Ukrainian Carpaty, № 29 (11 грудня 2023): 5–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.15330/msuc.2023.29.5-10.

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Currently, the competence paradigm is a strategic direction for the development of higher education. There has objectively arisen a need to transform the existing and develop new methodical training systems aimed at forming a set of competences necessary for students’ successful professional activity. The article analyzes the competence paradigm of the educational discipline Ukrainian Language for Professional Purposes through the prism of the peculiarities of training specialists in the pedagogical field. The specifics of the research have necessitated using a complex of theoretical, empirica
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21

Haładewicz-Grzelak, Małgorzata. "Volumetric terminology in Ludwik Zabrocki’s (1907‒1977) structural phonetics." Biuletyn Polskiego Towarzystwa Językoznawczego LXXVIII, no. 78 (2022): 63–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0016.2011.

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There can occur a specific quandary when trying to evaluate the achievements of great thinkers who were ahead of their time in their scientific creative output, and who were forced to develop their investigations within the paradigmatic status quo, which specifically concerns the issue of terminology. In a historio-graphic perspective, terminology usually results from the current lexical resources that reflect the thought horizons of researchers in a given period of time (a paradigm). Therefore, it might be of merit to explore beyond the terms themselves and to relate them to a whole theory un
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22

Pošeiko, Solvita. "CREATIVE TOOLS FOR THE FORMATION OF PUBLIC SIGNS IN THE URBAN ENVIRONMENT OF THE BALTIC STATES." Via Latgalica, no. 6 (December 31, 2014): 91. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/latg2014.6.1660.

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<p>In public space there is the information, that is always designed with a specific purpose. For example, signposts are placed to provide direction guidance and to highlight some of the most important objects. Public signs function as the visiting cards of some institution or enterprise, creating indirectly a definite image of these institutions or some ethnic or social groups, while graffiti is written to create and maintain a public image and to express emotions or attitudes towards some person, a group of people, events or processes. To achieve the expected objective the authors of s
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23

В.А., Гура. "КОНТРОЛЬ УРОВНЯ ЯЗЫКОВОЙ КОМПЕТЕНЦИИ ИНОСТРАННЫХ СТУДЕНТОВ ПОДГОТОВИТЕЛЬНОГО ФАКУЛЬТЕТА". Русская филология: Вестник Харьковского национального педагогического университета имени Г.С. Сковороды. 4, № 66 (2018): 50–55. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1494900.

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<em>The article deals with the issues of control in the process of systematic formation of grammatical competence as a necessary component of the communicative-speaking competence of foreign students </em><em>at</em><em> the preparatory faculty. The purpose of the article is to determine the content</em><em>s</em><em> of the lexical-grammatical component of language competence and to develop means for its effective control </em><em>for</em><em> foreign students </em><em>(</em><em>non-philolog</em><em>ical speciality) who</em><em> study Russian as </em><em>Second</em><em> </em><em>L</em><em>ang
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24

Hyryn, O. "Basic challenges in natural language processing systems." Studia Philologica, 2020, 41–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.28925/2311-2425.2020.145.

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The article proceeds from the intended use of parsing for the purposes of automatic information search, question answering, logical conclusions, authorship verification, text authenticity verification, grammar check, natural language synthesis and other related tasks, such as ungrammatical speech analysis, morphological class definition, anaphora resolution etc. The study covers natural language processing challenges, namely of an English sentence. The article describes formal and linguistic problems, which might arise during the process and which are connected with graphic, semantic, and synt
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25

Molineaux, Benjamin, Warren Maguire, Vasilios Karaiskos, Rhona Alcorn, Joanna Kopaczyk, and Bettelou Los. "Visualising pre-standard spelling practice: Understanding the interchange of ‹ch(t)› and ‹th(t)› in Older Scots." Journal of Data Mining & Digital Humanities Special issue on... (December 22, 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.46298/jdmdh.5568.

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International audience Alphabetic spelling systems rarely display perfectly consistent one-to-one relationships between graphic marks and speech sounds. This is particularly true for languages without a standard written form. Nevertheless, such non-standard spelling systems are far from being anarchic, as they take on a conventional structure resulting from shared communities and histories of practice. Elucidating said structure can be a substantial challenge for researchers presented with textual evidence alone, since attested variation may represent differences in sound structure as well as
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26

"Multimodal Representation of the English Conceptual Duplex HOUSE/HOME." Journal of V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University Series: Foreign Philology. Methods of Foreign Language Teaching, no. 88 (2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.26565/2227-8877-2018-88-02.

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This paper focuses on the English conceptual duplex house/home, its conceptual properties and means of linguistic representation; and examines the contribution of the data of its multimodal discourse actualization to the cognitive linguistics framework. In cognitive semantics, house/home proves to be a conceptual duplex constituted by various meanings of the polysemantic nouns house and home, and elaborated by the meanings of their synonyms. Within a conceptual network, their common meanings are arranged according to the domains where they are profiled: human location / dwelling, family. The s
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27

Kostusiak, Nataliia, and Maryna Navalna. "Terms for Denoting Learning Platforms and Services in Online Communication." Volyn phylologigal: text and context. 2020. 29, March 5, 2020, 77–95. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4247892.

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The article shows the importance of the competent approach to learning as a priority of the newest direction of educational activity, and also emphasizes the activation of its distance form, which served as a prerequisite for the use of various network resources, including educational platforms and services. These two most important emphases are recognized as the most important ones in the educational process, which has recently moved from the classroom to the indirect computer space due to objective reasons. Modern educational transformations caused the dynamics in the Ukrainian-speaking syst
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28

Ensminger, David Allen. "Populating the Ambient Space of Texts: The Intimate Graffiti of Doodles. Proposals Toward a Theory." M/C Journal 13, no. 2 (2010). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.219.

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In a media saturated world, doodles have recently received the kind of attention usually reserved for coverage of racy extra marital affairs, corrupt governance, and product malfunction. Former British Prime Minister Blair’s private doodling at a World Economic Forum meeting in 2005 raised suspicions that he, according to one keen graphologist, struggled “to maintain control in a confusing world," which infers he was attempting to cohere a scattershot, fragmentary series of events (Spiegel). However, placid-faced Microsoft CEO Bill Gates, who sat nearby, actually scrawled the doodles. In this
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