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1

Koenig, Jean-Pierre. Lexical relations. Stanford, Calif: Center for the Study of Language and Information, 1999.

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2

Storjohann, Petra, ed. Lexical-Semantic Relations. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/lis.28.

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3

Gunnar, Persson, ed. Facets, phases, and foci: Studies in lexical relations in English. Umeå: Universitetet i Umeå, 1986.

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4

Analogy: The relation between lexicon and grammar. München: LINCOM Europa, 2007.

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5

Dubinsky, Stanley. A bibliography of relational grammar through May 1987 with selected titles on lexical functional grammar. Bloomington: Indiana University Linguistics Club, 1987.

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6

Dubinsky, Stanley. A bibliography on relational grammar through May 1987: With selected titles on lexical-functional grammar. Bloomington, Ind: Indiana University Linguistics Club, 1987.

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7

M, Evans Paul, ed. The Asia-Pacific security lexicon. 2nd ed. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 2007.

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8

Capie, David H. The Asia-Pacific security lexicon. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 2002.

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9

1940-, Abu-Zayed Ziad, and Rubinstein Danny, eds. The West Bank handbook: A political lexicon. Jerusalem, Israel: Jerusalem Post, 1986.

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10

Linguistic theory and adult second language acquisition: On the relation between the lexicon and the syntax. Frankfurt am Main: P. Lang, 2000.

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11

Yin g Han guo ji jing ji ci dian: An English Chinese lexicon of international economy. Taibei Shi: Ming shan chu ban she, 1986.

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12

The lexicon of labor: More then 500 key terms, biographical sketches, and historical insights concerning labor in America. New York: New Press, 1998.

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13

Murray, R. Emmett. The lexicon of labor: More than 500 key terms, biographical sketches, and historical insights concerning labor in America. New York: New Press, 2010.

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14

Capie, David H. Speaking Asia Pacific security: A lexicon of English terms with Chinese and Japanese translations and a note on the Japanese translation : working paper. Toronto: University of Toronto-York University Joint Centre for Asia Pacific Studies, 1998.

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15

Cresti, Emanuela, ed. Prospettive nello studio del lessico italiano. Florence: Firenze University Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-8453-724-9.

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The Proceedings of the 9th Conference of the International Society of Italian Linguistics and Philology (SILFI), «Prospects in the study of Italian vocabulary» (Florence, 14-17 June 2006), comprise 88 contributions by scholars from Italy and abroad. The essays are divided into twelve sections, each representing a study prospect, thus illustrating the vitality of the great tradition of Italian studies on language. The Conference confirms the importance of tradition, but also points up how the new areas of study – concerning the use of information infrastructures for the acquisition and conservation of the linguistic heritage – are by now pivotal both for research and for the establishment of essential resources for the defence and promotion of our language. Meditation on the Italian lexicon at this moment in time signifies retrieving the relation between our language and our culture, which tends to be overshadowed in a period of globalisation and of vehicular language such as the present.
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16

Fellbaum, Christiane D. Lexical Relations. Edited by John R. Taylor. Oxford University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199641604.013.028.

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17

Koenig, Jean-Pierre. Lexical Relations. Center for the Study of Language and Inf, 2004.

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18

Morris, Jane. Readers' perceptions of lexical cohesion and lexical semantic relations in text \. 2007.

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19

1972-, Storjohann Petra, ed. Lexical-semantic relations: Theoretical and practical perspectives. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Pub. Company, 2010.

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20

Kaufman, Daniel. Lexical Category and Alignment in Austronesian. Edited by Jessica Coon, Diane Massam, and Lisa Demena Travis. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198739371.013.24.

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Philippine-type languages are often cited as exemplifying a cross-linguistically unique voice system, in which verb morphology can select not only an agent or patient, but also locative, instrumental and other adjunct type relations as the nominative argument. In this paper, we examine three approaches to this typologically remarkable system: the ergative analysis, the case agreement analysis and the nominalization analysis, arguing for the latter based on strong parallels between verbal and nominal predication from the root level to the clause level. The morphologically symmetric nature of Philippine-type languages is argued to stem from their nominal roots. The historical development of verbal roots leads to a more fixed argument structure in which canonical ergative languages develop. Mamuju, an Austronesian language of West Sulawesi, Indonesia, is offered as an example of a classically ergative language, in contrast to Philippine-type systems.
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21

Neff, Kathryn Joan Eggers. Neural net models of word representation: A connectionist approach to word meaning and lexical relations ... 1991.

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22

Papafragou, Anna, John C. Trueswell, and Lila R. Gleitman, eds. The Oxford Handbook of the Mental Lexicon. Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198845003.001.0001.

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The present handbook is a state-of-the-art compilation of papers from leading scholars on the mental lexicon—the representation of language in the mind/brain at the level of individual words and meaningful sub-word units. In recent years, the study of words as mental objects has grown rapidly across several fields including linguistics, psychology, philosophy, neuroscience, education, and computational cognitive science. This comprehensive collection spans multiple disciplines, topics, theories, and methods, to highlight important advances in the study of the mental lexicon, identify areas of debate, and inspire innovation in the field from present and future generations of scholars. The book is divided into three parts. Part I presents modern linguistic and cognitive theories of how the mind/brain represents words at the phonological, morphological, syntactic, semantic, and pragmatic levels. This part also discusses broad architectural issues pertaining to the organization of the lexicon, the relation between words and concepts, and the role of compositionality. Part II discusses how children learn the form and meaning of words in their native language drawing from the key domains of phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, and pragmatics. Multiple approaches to lexical learning are introduced to explain how learner- and environment-driven factors contribute to both the stability and the variability of lexical learning across both individual learners and communities. Part III examines how the mental lexicon contributes to language use during listening, speaking, and conversation, and includes perspectives from bilingualism, sign languages, and disorders of lexical access and production.
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23

Trobia, Alberto, and Fabio M. Lo Verde. Italian Amateur Pop-Rock Musicians on Facebook. Edited by Roger Mantie and Gareth Dylan Smith. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190244705.013.8.

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This chapter investigates how and why amateur musicians use social networking sites, employing a mixed-methods approach. Attention is focused on four big Italian Facebook communities of pop-rock musicians: drums, bass, guitar, and keyboard players (overall, 2,101 active users), analyzing the relational and textual data extracted from the web. The chapter analyzes the network structures emerging from the interactions among the users. It also identifies and maps the main areas of discussion (sound shaping, studio recording, marketplace, musical references, computer production, and relations) and the latent semantic dimension characterizing Facebook users’ activities, through social network analysis and lexical correspondence analysis. Meanings, values, aesthetics, and representations of amateur music making, emerging from the data, are framed within two orthogonal dimensions: theory versus praxis, and competence versus music production. The Italian singularity is then explained with respect to this space. Some theoretical conclusions are finally drawn.
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24

Jany, Carmen. The Northern Hokan Area. Edited by Michael Fortescue, Marianne Mithun, and Nicholas Evans. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199683208.013.34.

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A number of languages indigenous to Northern California display structural similarities which raise interesting questions about possible contact effects on features of polysynthesis. In particular, the coding of grammatical relations and patterns of verbal compounding and lexical affixation reveal an undeniable areal distribution. The presence of these same features also defines the languages examined in this chapter (Chimariko, Shastan, Karuk, Yana, Atsugewi, Achumawi, and Pomoan) as polysynthetic. While other chapters in this volume are based on a single language family, the present chapter covers a hypothetical genetic grouping of languages spoken in a geographically contiguous area where structural similarities stem from language contact rather than from genetic affiliation.
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25

Beñat, Oyharçabal, ed. Inquiries into the lexicon-syntax relations in Basque. Bilbao [Spain]: Universidad del País Vasco, servicio editorial, 2003.

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26

Ibrahim, Celene. Women and Gender in the Qur'an. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190063818.001.0001.

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Hundreds of Qur’anic verses pertain to women and girl figures. These figures play pivotal roles in Islamic sacred history, and the Qur’an celebrates the aptitudes of many such figures in the realms of spirituality, politics, and family. Some women are political adversaries of prophets or use their agency in morally corrupt ways; however, the Qur’an presents many more examples of pious women and girls, including those who birth, protect, guide, and inspire prophets. This book outlines how female figures—old, young, barren, fertile, chaste, profligate, saintly, and reproachable—enter Islamic sacred history and advance the Qur’an’s overarching didactic aims. The analysis considers all the major and minor female figures referenced in the Qur’an, including those who appear in narratives of sacred history, in parables, in verses that allude to events contemporaneous with the Qur’an, and in descriptions of the eternal abode. Female personalities appear in the Qur’anic accounts of human origins, in stories of the founding and destruction of nations, and in narratives of conquest, filial devotion, romantic attraction, and more. This work gives attention to these wide-ranging depictions and to themes related to sexual relations, kinship relations, divine-human relationships, female embodiment, and women’s social roles. Analysis focuses on lexical features of the Qur’an, intra-textual resonances, and thematic juxtapositions. The book explores Qur’anic dictates involving gender relations and highlights female spiritual competencies.
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27

Stoler, Ann Laura, Stathis Gourgouris, and Jacques Lezra, eds. Thinking with Balibar. Fordham University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5422/fordham/9780823288519.001.0001.

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This volume, the first sustained critical work on the writing of the French political philosopher Etienne Balibar, collects essays by sixteen prominent philosophers, psychoanalysts, anthropologists, sociologists, and literary critics who each identify, define, and explore a central concept in Balibar’s thought. The contributors examine “Balibar and the Philosophy of the Concept” (Warren Montag), “Anthropological” (Bruce Robbins), “Border-concept” (Stathis Gourgouris), “Civil Religion” (Judith Butler), “Concept” (Etienne Balbar), “Contre- / Counter-” (Bernard E. Harcourt), “Conversion” (Monique David-Ménard), “Cosmopolitics” (Emily Apter), “Interior Frontiers” (Ann Laura Stoler), “Materialism” (Patrice Maniglier), “The Political” (Adi Ophir), “Punishment” (Didier Fassin), “Race” (Hanan Elsayed), “Relation” (Jacques Lezra), “Rights” (J.M. Bernstein), and “Solidarity” (Gary Wilder). The result is a hybrid lexicon-engagement that makes clear the depth and importance of Balibar’s contribution to the most urgent topics in contemporary thought. Each lexical entry/essay makes a startling, novel intervention in current debates, and as a whole Thinking with Balibar offers a model of collaborative critico-political reading of great importance to global academic culture.
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28

Murphy, M. Lynne. Semantic Relations and the Lexicon: Antonymy, Synonymy and Other Paradigms. Cambridge University Press, 2008.

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29

Murphy, M. Lynne. Semantic Relations and the Lexicon: Antonymy, Synonymy and other Paradigms. Cambridge University Press, 2003.

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30

Gisborne, Nikolas, and Robert Truswell. Where do relative specifiers come from? Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198747840.003.0003.

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Headed relative clauses with filled Spec,CP positions are cross-linguistically rare, but have emerged repeatedly in Indo-European languages. We explore this unusual typological fact by examining the emergence and spread of English headed wh-relatives. The major claims developed in this chapter are: (1) aspects of the diachrony of headed wh-relatives must be reduced to competing specifications of the behaviour of a given lexical item, rather than to competition among multiple forms associated with a given function; (2) headed wh-relatives spread gradually from form to form, rather than spreading gradually up the Accessibility Hierarchy as assumed in much earlier work. We suggest that the unusual typology of headed relatives with filled specifiers can then be understood in terms of inheritance of a stable set of lexical items from Proto-Indo-European, and biases affecting acquisition of the syntactic properties of these items.
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31

Van Rooyen, J. W. F., Namibia Institute for Democracy, and Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung (Namibia), eds. Namibian labour lexicon. Windhoek, Namibia: Namibia Institute for Democracy in collaboration with the Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung, 2003.

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32

Dubinsky, Stanley, and Carol Rosen. Bibliography of Relational Grammar Thru May 1987 With Selected Titles on Lexical Functional Grammar. Indiana Univ, 1987.

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33

W, Evens Martha, ed. Relational models of the lexicon: Representing knowledge in semantic networks. Cambridge [England]: Cambridge University Press, 1988.

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34

Jackendoff, Ray, and Jenny Audring. Texture of the Lexicon: Relational Morphology and the Parallel Architecture. Oxford University Press, 2019.

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35

Heijden, P. F. van der 1949-, Gier H. G. de, and European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions., eds. Lexicon van arbeidsrecht en arbeidsverhoudingen. Luxembourg: Bureau voor Officiële Publikaties der Europese Gemeenschappen, 1997.

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36

Wellwood, Alexis. The Meaning of More. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198804659.001.0001.

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This book re-imagines the compositional semantics of comparative constructions with words like “more”. It argues for a revision of one of the fundamental assumptions of the degree semantics framework as applied to such constructions: that gradable adjectives do not lexicalize measure functions (i.e., mappings from individuals or events to degrees). Instead, the degree morphology itself plays the role of degree introduction. The book begins with a careful study of non-canonical comparatives targeting nouns and verbs, and applies the lessons learned there to those targeting adjectives and adverbs. A primary distinction that the book draws extends the traditional distinction between gradable and non-gradable as applied to the adjectival domain to the distinction between “measurable” and “non-measurable” predicates that crosses lexical categories. The measurable predicates, in addition to the gradable adjectives, include mass noun phrases, plural noun phrases, imperfective verb phrases, and perfective atelic verb phrases. In each of these cases, independent evidence for non-trivial ordering relations on the relevant domains of predication are discussed, and measurability is tied to the accessibility of such orderings. Applying this compositional theory to the core cases and beyond, the book establishes that the selection of measure functions for a given comparative depends entirely on what is measured and compared rather than which expression introduces the measurement
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37

LaBelle, Brandon. Lexicon of the Mouth. Bloomsbury Academic, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781501382802.

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Lexicon of the Mouth surveys the oral cavity as the central channel by which self and surrounding are brought into relation. Questions of embodiment and agency, attachment and loss, incorporation and hunger, locution and the non-sensical are critically examined. In doing so, LaBelle emphasizes the mouth as a vital conduit for negotiating "the foundational narrative of proper speech." Lexicon of the Mouth aims for a viscous, poetic and resonant discourse of subjectivity, detailed through the "micro-oralities" of laughing and whispering, stuttering and reciting, eating and kissing, among others. The oral cavity is posed as an impressionable arena, susceptible to all types of material input, contamination and intervention, while also enabling powerful forms of resistance, attachment and conversation, as well as radical imagination. Lexicon of the Mouth argues for the revolutionary promise of the laugh, the spirited mythologies of the whisper, the schizophonics of self-talk, and the primal noise of gibberish, suggesting that the significance of voicing is fundamentally bound to the exertions of the mouth. Subsequently, assumptions around voice and vocality are unsettled in favor of an epistemology of the oral, highlighting the acts of the tongue, the lips and the throat as primary mediations between interior and exterior, social structures and embodied expressions. LaBelle makes a significant contribution to currents in sound and voice studies by reminding that to hear the voice, and to consider a politics of speech, is first and foremost to assume the mouth.
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38

Kossmann, Maarten. Borrowing. Edited by Jonathan Owens. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199764136.013.0015.

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This article discusses borrowing—mainly lexical borrowing—in relation to Arabic. It first provides a brief introduction to early loans in Arabic. Then it considers borrowing in written Arabic, before dealing with borrowing in spoken Arabic. The literature on this subject is vast, corresponding to the large geographical area and many languages involved in contact with Arabic. The article therefore offers typologies of the linguistic processes by which the borrowing out of and into Arabic can be understood without claiming comprehensiveness.
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39

Lomas, Tim. Translating Happiness: A Cross-Cultural Lexicon of Well-Being. MITPress, 2019.

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40

Translating Happiness: A Cross-Cultural Lexicon of Well-Being. The MIT Press, 2018.

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41

Lomas, Tim. Translating Happiness: A Cross-Cultural Lexicon of Well-Being. MIT Press, 2018.

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42

Lomas, Tim. Translating Happiness: A Cross-Cultural Lexicon of Well-Being. MIT Press, 2018.

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43

Lomas, Tim. Translating Happiness: A Cross-Cultural Lexicon of Well-Being. MIT Press, 2018.

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44

Kemmerer, David. Concepts in the Brain. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190682620.001.0001.

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For most native English speakers, the meanings of words like “blue,” “cup,” “stumble,” and “carve” seem quite natural. Research in semantic typology has shown, however, that they are far from universal. Although the roughly 6,500 languages around the world have many similarities in the sorts of concepts they encode, they also vary greatly in how they partition particular conceptual domains, how they map those domains onto syntactic categories, which distinctions they force speakers to habitually track, and how deeply they weave certain notions into the fabric of their grammar. Although these insights from semantic typology have had a major impact on psycholinguistics, they have mostly been neglected by the branch of cognitive neuroscience that studies how concepts are represented, organized, and processed in the brain. In this book, David Kemmerer exposes this oversight and demonstrates its significance. He argues that as research on the neural substrates of semantic knowledge moves forward, it should expand its purview to embrace the broad spectrum of cross-linguistic variation in the lexical and grammatical representation of meaning. Otherwise, it will never be able to achieve a truly comprehensive, pan-human account of the cortical underpinnings of concepts. The book begins by elaborating the different perspectives on concepts that currently exist in semantic typology and cognitive neuroscience. Then it shows how a synthesis of these approaches can lead to a more unified understanding of several domains of meaning—specifically, objects, actions, and spatial relations. Finally, it explores multiple issues involving the interplay between language, cognition, and consciousness.
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45

Jackendoff, Ray, and Jenny Audring. The Texture of the Lexicon. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198827900.001.0001.

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The Texture of the Lexicon explores three interwoven themes: a morphological theory, the structure of the lexicon, and an integrated account of the language capacity and its place in the mind. These themes together constitute the theory of Relational Morphology (RM), extending the Parallel Architecture of Jackendoff’s groundbreaking Foundations of Language. Part I (chapters 1–3) situates morphology in the architecture of the language faculty, and introduces a novel formalism that unifies the treatment of morphological patterns, from totally productive to highly marginal. Two major points emerge. First, traditional word formation rules and realization rules should be replaced by declarative schemas, formulated in the same terms as words. Hence the grammar should really be thought of as part of the lexicon. Second, the traditional emphasis on productive patterns, to the detriment of nonproductive patterns, is misguided; linguistic theory can and should encompass them both. Part II (chapters 4–6) puts the theory to the test, applying it to a wide range of familiar and less familiar morphological phenomena. Part III (chapters 7–9) connects RM with language processing, language acquisition, and a broad selection of linguistic and nonlinguistic phenomena beyond morphology. The framework is therefore attractive not only for its ability to account insightfully for morphological phenomena, but equally for its contribution to the integration of linguistic theory, psycholinguistics, and human cognition.
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46

Greenberg, Joseph. Indo-European and Its Closest Relatives: The Eurasiatic Language FamilyVolume 2, Lexicon. Stanford University Press, 2002.

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47

Ñẏm, Guṇ, and Cambodian Institute for Cooperation and Peace., eds. ASEAN A to Z: A lexicon of ASEAN-related terminology = Saddānukram Qāsʹān. 2nd ed. Phnom Penh: Cambodian Institute for Cooperation and Peace, 2001.

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48

Sadock, Jerrold. The Subjectivity of the Notion of Polysynthesis. Edited by Michael Fortescue, Marianne Mithun, and Nicholas Evans. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199683208.013.7.

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It is argued that no quantitative measures, nor any simple structural distinctions, can accurately separate languages that we would impressionistically count as polysynthetic from those that we would not. Rather, our intuitions are influenced by the type of morphology a language presents, by the phonological and lexical facts associated with its morphology, and by the degree to which its morphology does the work of syntax. Disregarding such features, it can be argued that biblical Hebrew is more synthetic than the Inuit language Kalaallisut, a conclusion that I, and perhaps most typologists would reject. I conclude that a thorough description of the morphology of language and its relation to the other components of grammar is superior to any method of placing that language on a scale of syntheticity.
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49

Scott, Hamish. Diplomacy. Edited by William Doyle. Oxford University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199291205.013.0003.

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The era of the French Revolution, and specifically the later 1780s and 1790s, saw the modern meanings first of “diplomatic” and then “diplomacy” become established in the political lexicon. A century before, when the Maurist monk Jean Mabillon wrote De re diplomatica (1681), his masterpiece devoted to the science of documents and the historical method, the term still retained its traditional meaning: relating to the study of diplomas or other documents. At this period the peaceful conduct of relations between states was known as “negotiations” (négociations ), a term which long continued to be employed. During the later eighteenth century, however, the terms “diplomatic” and “diplomacy” took on their present-day meaning both in French and in English. The Irish political journalist and British MP, Edmund Burke, did most to make the word familiar to Anglophone readers. In the Annual Register for 1787 he wrote of “civil, diplomatique [sic] and military affairs,” while a decade later, in one of his celebrated Letters on a Regicide Peace, he spoke of the French regime's “double diplomacy.” By shortly after 1800, the term was becoming established.
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50

Pietroski, Paul M. Massively monadic, potentially plural. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198812722.003.0007.

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This chapter offers evidence for the following hypothesis: the concepts fetched via lexical meanings are predicative (monadic) or minimally relational (dyadic), even though we often lexicalize concepts of other types. Denoting concepts are used to introduce predicative analogs, while “supradyadic” concepts are used to introduce predicative and/or dyadic analogs. Given a Fregean language, lexicalization could be a more transparent process in which concepts are simply labeled with words of matching types. In this sense, lexicalization effaces certain conceptual distinctions; and it is argued that mass/count/plural distinctions provide another illustration of this point. In this context, there is discussion of Boolos’s plural interpretation of second-order quantification, which also plays a role in chapter seven.
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