To see the other types of publications on this topic, follow the link: Lexical-semantic units.
Journal articles on the topic 'Lexical-semantic units'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 journal articles for your research on the topic 'Lexical-semantic units.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse journal articles on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
1
Khalilova, Laylo R. "SEMANTIC FEATURES OF GENDER LEXICAL UNITS OF ENGLISH." CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PHILOLOGICAL SCIENCES 03, no. 01 (January 1, 2022): 31–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/philological-crjps-03-01-06.
Full textAbstract:
This article is about semantic features of gender lexical units in modern linguistics. In everyday speech, the word “gender” is associated with the biological and social differences between women and men. In addition, people might know that languages can have masculine and feminine words. It may seem that grammatical gender is a reflection of natural gender in grammar. We know that in everyday language, gender is not talked about, not even mentioned. In other words, it is not the type of information that is predicated of a referent. It is not often uttered such statements as: ‘she’s a woman’ or ‘my computer is a thing’. These sentences are perfectly grammatical of course, and they make sense, but they are not uttered. Or if they are gender nous such as ‘woman’ or ‘man’ are not used to convey information about gender but some implicature, often close to stereotype: ‘She spends a fortune on perfume. – Well, what do you expect, she’s a woman’. In texts we find such utterances as ‘She was an extraordinary woman’ (where the noun is preceded by an adjective) but not ’She was a woman’. In the first of these two clauses the noun ‘woman’ is only there to support the extra specification of the adjective (‘extraordinary’).
2
Yerbulatova, Ilmira, and Talgat Salimov. "Culture-Marked Units of the Lexical-Semantic Field “Food”." Bulletin of L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University. Philology Series 129, no. 4 (2019): 119–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.32523/2616-678x-2019-129-4-119-124.
Full text
3
Baxtiyarov, Muxtorjon Yakubovich. "COGNITIVE SIGNIFICANCE OF SEMANTIC CHANGES (ON THE EXAMPLE OF LEXICAL UNITS IN UZBEK AND ENGLISH)." CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PHILOLOGICAL SCIENCES 02, no. 11 (November 1, 2021): 44–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/philological-crjps-02-11-11.
Full textAbstract:
The aim of this article is to describe the cognitive and lexico-semantic features of semantic displacement in Uzbek and English with the examples of lexical units in both languages. As a source for comparison there were chosen the examples from lexical units which are mainly used in everyday life of both nations. While comparing the given material the main attention was paid to the chosen lexemes.
4
Vernoslova, E. I., and Yu I. Konshina. "Semantic environment of the Noun Child in John Dewey’s Monograph “The Child and the Curriculum”." Prepodavatel XXI vek, no. 3, 2020 (2020): 355–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.31862/2073-9613-2020-3-355-367.
Full textAbstract:
The article dwells upon the semantic environment of the noun child as the most frequently used noun in J. Dewey’s monograph “The Child and the Curriculum”. Distributive analysis and continuous sampling methods applied to the noun “child” highlight lexical units semantically related to the noun “child”. The syntactic functions of the selected lexical units, their semantic classes according to the classification in Roget’s Thesaurus and the intersection areas of semantic classes are studied. The lexical units from the environment of the word “child” are allocated to semantic areas and subject rows. The structure of lexical units from the environment of the noun “child”, their semantic classes, semantic areas and subject rows, as well as the intersection areas of semantic classes are studied depending on the syntactic functions of the noun “child”. The results of the analysis are compared with the pedagogical ideas presented in the monograph under study, which allows making linguistically grounded conclusions concerning the topic of J. Dewey’s monograph. The description of a child in the framework of the monograph under study is analyzed and the nature of the described activity of the child is defined. The study of belonging of lexical units from the environment of the noun ’child’ to semantic classes, thematic rows, and semantic areas of words allows obtaining a collective image of a child and drawing conclusions about the practical application of J. Dewey’s ideas.
5
Nikolaievskyi, O. "Method for Coding Semantic Information of Lexical Units." Advanced Science Journal 2014, no. 10 (September 15, 2014): 68–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.15550/asj.2014.10.068.
Full text
6
Panjiev, N. P. "LEXICAL UNITS-ELEMENTS OF THE LEXICAL-SEMANTIC GROUP OF THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE." Theoretical & Applied Science 85, no. 05 (May 30, 2020): 35–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.15863/tas.2020.05.85.7.
Full text
7
Ibroxim Qizi, Shorasulova Arofat. "The Problem Of The Study Of The Lexical-Semantic Field Of “Time” In Linguistics." American Journal of Social Science and Education Innovations 03, no. 05 (May 30, 2021): 211–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajssei/volume03issue05-40.
Full textAbstract:
This scientific work analyzes the objective, subjective signs of time and their ways of expression: lexical and phraseological units in the temporal space, their place, scope, lexical units of time in the Uzbek language. There has been a great deal of research in the field of lexical semantics in linguistics, and scholars differ on this point. It is well known that in linguistics, the theory of the lexical-semantic field has been studied within one language, two languages, and based on comparative analysis.
8
Rys, Larysa, and Lyudmyla Pasyk. "SEMANTIC TYPES OF BLENDED LEXICAL UNITS IN MODERN GERMAN." Naukovì zapiski Nacìonalʹnogo unìversitetu «Ostrozʹka akademìâ». Serìâ «Fìlologìâ» 1, no. 4(72) (December 27, 2018): 109–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.25264/2519-2558-2018-4(72)-109-112.
Full text
9
Minenko, O. V., and Y. S. Snisarenko. "THE RESEARCH OF THE STRUCTURAL AND SEMANTIC PECULIARITIES OF THE LEXICAL-SEMANTIC FIELD “POLITICAL ACTIVITY” WITHIN SOCIO-POLITICAL LEXIS OF THE UKRAINIAN AND ENGLISH LANGUAGES." English and American Studies 1, no. 16 (September 7, 2019): 40–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/381904.
Full textAbstract:
The article deals with the semantics of lexical units of unrelated languages. Problems of studying the lexical level of related and unrelated languages are of particular interest, since the specificity of the national language systems is the most clearly reflected in the lexis. The study of common and different structural semantic features makes it possible to disclose the peculiarity of the native language and culture on the background of language contacts. The studied language systems belong to different types, and the comparison of languages of different types without regard to their genetic links is the greatest value for any research, since it contributes significantly to the correct understanding of the significance of the analyzed speech phenomena. The subject of the analysis is lexemes of socio-political meaning in the Ukrainian and English languages. The study of socio-political lexis is of considerable interest to linguistics, because it reflects one of the most important spheres of life of modern society – political. The study of such an active lexical category as socio-political lexis, contributes to the understanding of language phenomena, due to the evolution of the semantics of lexical units. Socio-political lexis is characterized by blurring of its boundaries, semantic dispersion and sphere of usage. In order to systematize the linguistic material, the lexical-semantic field of the studied lexical units was identified – “Political activity”, within which an anаlysis of the dynamic prosesses in the socio-political lexis was carried out in their correlation with the factors of a social nature. The peculiarity of the lexical-semantic field is that it is allocated on the basis of the logical division of the broad concept, but at the same time it is the actual linguistic division of the man’s representations of objective reality. The field approach to the organization of the vocabulary is one of the main principles of systematization of linguistic phenomena, through which the relationship, interdependence and hierarchy of linguistic units are revealed. This makes it possible to study not separate lexemes, but systems of lexical units and the reflection of their semantic links. Lexical-semantic fields are highly organized and intergrated conceptual spheres, elements of which are mutually delimiting one another, and their importance derives from the system as a whole. Each field analyzes the scope of experience, concrete or abstract; divided and classified in a unique way, reflecting a scale of values of society and a special vision of the world. As a result of the study of structural-semantic features of the lexical-semantic field “Political activity”, it became known that in English it is represented by larger number of lexical units. This advantage can be explained by the greater stability of the British political system in comparison with the Ukrainian. The presence in the lexical vocabulary of the English language of a greater number of borrowed lexical units with political meaning can be explained by the fact that Great Britain has more economic and political contacts with other countries of the world than Ukraine.
10
Zhang, Ling, and Ping Lu. "Lexical Chunks Formulaic Sequences and Yukuai: Study of Terms and Definitions of English Multiword Units." English Language and Literature Studies 7, no. 1 (February 16, 2017): 74. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ells.v7n1p74.
Full textAbstract:
According to the theory of mental lexicon, lexical chunks refer to the multiword units with chunking effects while being processed in utterences. Language acquisition studies hold that formulaic sequences undertake more pragramatic functions bearing more conceptual processing and cultural information. There are some overlaps in the two terms. In the SLA studies in China, researchers attempted to use the coined term Cikuai to be the substitute of these two literally-translated terms—Cihui Zukuai for lexical chunks in Chinese and Chengshi Yu for formulaic sequences in Chinese. This paper proposes that lexical chunks and formulaic sequences have respective linguistic and cognitive features, which direct L1 and L2 speakers to process lexico-semantic multiword units in discourse in different ways. They are the subordinate terms of multiword units in English. This paper claims that the present terms can refer to holistically processed multiword units due to their formulaic and chunking effects.The significant differences lie in their degree of compositionality and semantic productivity. The lexical chunks have higher compositionality and semantic transparency, whereas the formulaic sequences are dynamic lexico-semantic multiword units, which offer exemplars instead of chunks for the reconstruction of lexical items in certain discourses. With regard to the lexical features of meaning extension, recursion and creativeness, we figure out their working definitions and come to the conlusion that Yukuai is not a good terminology to cover all the features entailed in them.
11
Shabanova, Sadaf Djumaliyevna. "Lexical And Semantic Features Of el (Hand) Component Phrases In Turkish." American Journal of Social Science and Education Innovations 03, no. 09 (September 30, 2021): 60–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajssei/volume03issue09-14.
Full textAbstract:
Phrases are the most important and unique units of any language and are expressive tools used to understand world culture and human characteristics. The purpose of this study is to explain the classification of el (hand) component phrases and their semantic features.
12
Stupenko, Mariia, and Olha Dunaievska. "FUNCTIONAL ASPECT OF LEXIS’ CORPUS “ROGUE LAWYER” (BASED ON THE BOOK BY JOHN GRISHAM “ROGUE LAWYER”)." Naukovì zapiski Nacìonalʹnogo unìversitetu «Ostrozʹka akademìâ». Serìâ «Fìlologìâ» 1, no. 9(77) (January 30, 2020): 250–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.25264/2519-2558-2020-9(77)-250-253.
Full textAbstract:
The paper addresses the analysis of the lexis used for verbalization of lawyer’s professional activity described by John Grisham in his work “Rogue Lawyer.” The words used for lawyer’s professional activity are approached as uniform corpus of nominative units. The paper focuses on the corpus content and the research of functional peculiarities of its nominative units is offered. The approach to classification of the lexical corpus used by the author for description of lawyer’s professional activity is based on content-analysis procedure. The latter presupposes the fracturing of lexical corpus into specific categories differentiated according to part of speech they belong to. The researched corpus of lexical units contains nominal, verbal, and adjectival / adverbial / participial categories. The obtained data point at their definite mode to explicate the semantic characteristics and the functional potential of each lexical unit analysed. As the result it was determined that the distribution of the units within the corpus of lexis adheres to the principle of functional-semantic field and their smaller fragments – micro functional-semantic fields. Thus, it is inspected that the corpus of lexis used by John Grisham in his book “Rogue Lawyer” splits into four functional-semantic fields: “Lawyer,” “Client,” “Trial,” and “Tools,” which involve the smaller components − micro functional-semantic fields.
13
Koriakowcewa, Elena, Larisa Ratsiburskaya, and Marina Sandakova. "Intensifiers in the Language of the 21st Century: Word-Building, Semantics, Syntagmatics and Dynamics of Evalution." Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 2. Jazykoznanije, no. 5 (January 2022): 6–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu2.2021.5.1.
Full textAbstract:
The article considers the categories of evaluation and intensity in cognitive and pragmatic aspects. The purpose of the research is to establish the relationship between the categories of evaluation and intensity based on the material of word-building and lexical-semantic units from lexicographic sources and media and fiction texts. As a result of the research, word-building and lexical-semantic intensifiers are characterized by the use of word-building, semantic and contextual methods. The article shows such kinds of intensifiers as affixes and affixoides in neoderivatives, neoderivatives created on the base of reduplication. The article shows the estimated ambivalence of dimensional-evaluative affixes, in connection with pragmatic conditions, context and semantics of productive base. The article describes such an extension of the functional range of intensifiers as oxymoron quality and ambivalence of lexical intensifiers. The functions of the intensifiers (pragmatic and stylistic) are defined. The repeatability of syntagmatic bias models indicates the dynamics of evaluation in the class of lexical intensifiers in the Russian language of the modern period. The phenomena described in the article generally show the development of the semantic category of intensity in the Russian language of the 21 st century, which is expressed in the dynamics of its components, such as word-building means, word-building units, lexical units.
14
González Orta, Marta. "The interrelation of semantic structure and syntactic variation in Old English verb classes: catalogue of syntactico-semantic constructions." Revista Alicantina de Estudios Ingleses, no. 18 (November 15, 2005): 111. http://dx.doi.org/10.14198/raei.2005.18.05.
Full textAbstract:
The aim of this paper is to motivate the syntactic and morphological behaviour of the Old English verbs which share the core meaning of 'to remember', 'to emit a smell', 'to produce a sound' and 'to speak' from their semantic structure. Firstly, as a result of the analysis of these verb subclasses, I will propose a subclass-based lexical template for each lexical subclass. Within the Lexical Grammar Model, lexical templates are conceived as lexical representations where meaning description is encapsulated and interacts with the syntactic behaviour of lexical units. In order to construct a lexical template, Role and Reference Grammar logical structures will be complemented by a semantic decomposition which will define different lexical (sub-)classes. Secondly, the Lexical Template Modelling Process will stipulate the linking between the syntactic and semantic representation of these verbs. This process will establish the lexical rules that account for the mapping between the different semantic constructions and the syntactic structures and alternations in which these verbs participate and the lexical templates codified by these verb subclasses. As a result, a catalogue of the syntactico-semantic constructions exhibited by these Old English verbal predicates will be provided.
15
Muhamedova, Saodat. "Semantic groups of units with archiseme "thinking" in the Uzbek language." SCIENTIFIC WORK 58, no. 9 (October 10, 2020): 12–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.36719/2663-4619/58/12-15.
Full textAbstract:
In this article lexical unis refer to the meaning “thinking” and semantic fled, integral and distinctive meaning have been investigated, inner groups have been classified in the example of the Uzbek language Key words: the Uzbek language, semantic groups, archiseme, thinking process
16
Avdeeva, Olga Ivanovna, and Olga Igorevna Stremyanova. "ROLE OF LEXEM OF TURKISH ORIGIN WITH THE SIGNIFICANCE OF «THE SPHERE OF TRADE» IN THE RUSSIAN LEXICAL AND PHRASEOLOGICAL SYSTEMS." Globus: social sciences 7, no. 3(37) (October 19, 2021): 27–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.52013/2713-3087-37-3-2.
Full textAbstract:
This article examines the structural and semantic features of the lexical and phraseological etymological fields of the Russian language, formed on the basis of lexemes-turcisms denoting the sphere of trade. In the structure of the lexical and phraseological etymological fields under consideration, the nucleus, perinuclear and peripheral zones were identified. Semantic analysis of the lexical etymological field «the sphere of trade» made it possible to identify semantic microfields in its composition. In addition, the role of lexemes of Turkish origin with the meaning «trade sphere» in the Russian vocabulary and phraseology is revealed. In addition, the role of Turkish-language components with the meaning «sphere of trade» in the composition of Russian phraseological units is identified and described: most of them are used to form the internal form of phraseological units and thus participate in the motivation of the general phraseological meaning, their smaller part forms the actual form of phraseological units without participation in motivation of general phraseological meaning.
17
Poplavska, N. M., and N. L. Dashchenko. "NEW POLITICAL TERMS IN INTERNET-MEDIA SPEECH (SEMANTIC AND FUNCTIONAL ASPECT)." Opera in linguistica ukrainiana, no. 28 (September 28, 2021): 10–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.18524/2414-0627.2021.28.235595.
Full textAbstract:
The article purpose is to analyze the semantic and functional parameters of the newest political terms in the Ukrainian internet-media speech. The study displays the semantic stratification of new terms based on their correlation with the environment and their functioning peculiarities using qualitative and quantitative parameters that allow to identify the most frequent lexical units in online media. The research object is the newest political terms in the modern Ukrainian language, and the subject of study is semantic and functional characteristics of these language units. The main research approach is semantic and functional analysis of language phenomena. Conceptual-linguistic method was used for semantic stratification of the latest political terms through the scope of their correlation with the environment. The quantitative analysis was meant to identify the most frequent lexical units with political semantics in online media. The descriptive method was used for linguistic facts interpretation. The article extends the notion of socio-political terminology and specifies correlation between socio-political terminology and socio-political vocabulary. The nomination system has formed and is permanently refreshed due to the new communication conditions in the globalized world. The study establishes that socio-political terminology is an open set with increasingly blurred boundaries. A lexical unit affiliation to socio-political terminology is determined by its conceptual content. The research proves that semantic stratification of the latest political terms is primarily based on the correlation with the environment, for instance, journalism and social communications, informational technologies, PR and advertising, art, linguistics, and rhetoric. Units in the analyzed lexical-semantic cluster are quite difficult to identify as terminological words or common words. The study has shown diffuse zone where the lexemes constantly fluctuate between strict requirements for a term (unambiguity, stylistic neutrality) and real functioning in media texts where they acquire imagery and expression. Therefore, the socio-political neolexicon needs further attention of scientists.
18
Boas, Hans C. "The syntax–lexicon continuum in Construction Grammar." Framing 24 (December 10, 2010): 54–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/bjl.24.03boa.
Full textAbstract:
This paper offers an alternative analysis of Goldberg’s (1995) account of communication verbs appearing in the ditransitive construction. Based on a more finely-grained frame-semantic analysis of constructional phenomena, it is shown that generalizations over specific syntactic frames are possible at different levels of semantic abstraction. This, in turn, allows us to make across-the-board generalizations that hold not only between lexical units evoking the same frame, but also between lexical units belonging to different frames at different levels of abstraction. The resulting network of constructions combines Goldberg’s proposals regarding the status of abstract-schematic constructions with item-specific knowledge regarding the specific lexical units, with various midpoints in between. This approach has the advantage that there is no need for fusing lexical entries with abstract meaningful constructions, thereby avoiding some of the problems that arise due to the separation of syntax and the lexicon in some constructional approaches.
19
Mamedova, B. "TONY MORRISON AND ALICE WALKER’S LINGUISTIC IDENTITY AND SEMANTIC TRIGGERS (IN THE CONTEXT OF AFRICAN-AMERICAN IDENTITY)." BULLETIN Series of Philological Sciences 75, no. 1 (April 12, 2021): 130–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.51889/2021-1.1728-7804.22.
Full textAbstract:
The article is devoted to linguistic identity and semantic triggers, a rather interesting aspect of the linguistic identity of Tony Morrison and Alice Walker. The main purpose of of the research of linguistic identity by Toni Morrison and Alice Walker is to analyze of semantic trigger lexical units and expressions in their ideolect. Scientific novelty of the research is determined by studying the semantic trigger lexical units. Our analysis suggests that for T. Morrison and E. Walker, semantic triggers such as blue eyes, nigger, and coon provide a “transition” to scripts that are relevant to their African-American identity. Thus, both writers are carriers of individual linguistic identities, as well as symphonic (social, ethnic, social) linguistic identities, specifically African-American linguistic identities.
20
Shimko, Elena, Galina Korotkova, Nina Rudneva, and Elena Yashina. "Innovative technologies in Romano-Germanic philology research (the case of lexical-semantic explication of German and Russian nominations “husband”, “spouse”)." E3S Web of Conferences 210 (2020): 15001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202021015001.
Full textAbstract:
The article deals with the methodological research problems of Romano-Germanic philology as in the case of lexical-semantic explication of German and Russian nominations “husband”, “spouse” from the viewpoint of the comparative ethno-linguistic analysis. Comparative ethno-linguistic description of the lexical units in the article is carried out according to the methods of the ethno-semantic analysis, which makes it possible to correlate the word definition with the life of a certain group of people. The aim of the methodology is to find out the universal and specific national characteristics of the lexical units in the German and Russian worldview, mental schemes and ethno-mental world of the native speakers.
21
Cortés-Rodriguez, Francisco J. "Revisiting Aktionsart types for lexical classes." Review of Cognitive Linguistics 14, no. 2 (December 23, 2016): 498–521. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/rcl.14.2.09cor.
Full textAbstract:
A good number of lexical and grammatical models make use of systems of meaning representation which are based on a theory of event structure. Theories of event structure quite often take aspectual features as the backbone for the semantic representation of symbolic units, i.e predicates and constructions. One of the most comprehensive and detailed proposals for the aspectual characterization of both lexical units and argumental constructions can be found in the Lexical Constructional Model, which in turn is based on the system for semantic representations from Role and Reference Grammar. However, such a system presents some drawbacks, which stem mainly from not establishing a neat distinction between what is properly lexical and what is contributed by higher constructional units in the denotation of specific events. Taking such a distinction as a basic premise for a sound characterization of events, in this paper a reassessment of the typology of aspectual classes from these models is made; this critical revision is followed by a hierarchical reorganization of such aspectual classes.
22
Варуха, И. В., and Д. Е. Байдуков. "Семантическое поле ГРУСТЬ в русском языке." ТЕНДЕНЦИИ РАЗВИТИЯ НАУКИ И ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ 70, no. 7 (2021): 26–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/lj-02-2021-250.
Full textAbstract:
The article deals with the structure of the semantic field, using the lexical units denoting the emotion of sadness in the Russian language. The principles of choosing the material for the research are described. The attempt to structurize the lexical units, which denote emotions in the Russian language, is made to get the opportunity to conduct any further analysis.
23
Vysotska, Tetiana. "LEXICAL AND SEMANTIC GROUPS OF MINING TECHNICAL ARTEFACTS NAMES (case study of terms from the conceptual subcategory “Machines”)." Problems of General and Slavic Linguistics, no. 3 (July 1, 2019): 3–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/251901.
Full textAbstract:
The purpose of the study is to identify and to describe the lexical-semantic groups of the names of mining artefacts that are included in the conceptual subcategory of “Machines”. The object of study is Russian terms-names of mining technical artifacts, the subject is their lexical and semantic groups. The purpose of the study determined the range of tasks: 1) to characterize the method of “Machines” subcategory formation; 2) to identify lexical-semantic groups of machine names; 3) to define the reference terms within the selected lexical-semantic groups. The research material is a corpus of mining technical artifacts with a total volume of more than 3,600 units, formed on the basis of a continuous review of encyclopedic reference books on mining, mining encyclopedia, polytechnical dictionaries of the Russian language, textbooks, manuals and reference books on mining, mining machines, mining complexes for open and underground mining, etc. The following methods have been used: analytical method, quantitative calculation method, component analysis method. As a result of the study, lexical-semantic groups of mining technical artifacts related to the conceptual subcategory “Machines” are identified and described. Practical application of the results is possible in further studies of the category of nomination in the Russian language. Conclusions: 1) the subcategory of “Machines”, represented in our sampling by 1330 lexical units, contains 17 lexical-semantic groups; 2) the basic components of the general technical nature, such as machine, machine-tool, conveyor, combine, and more specialized ones, such as excavator and dredge, possess the greatest nominative potential in various LSG of the subcategory under investigation; 3) in general, each of the LSG and nominative paradigms are open systems, headed by the subcategory name and completed by numerous nomenclature classes.
24
Nurullaev, Khasan Tukhtaevich, Mokhigul Normurodovna Abdirakhimova, and Olima Akhatovna Khalilova. "Comparative Analysis of Equivalence of Somatic Phraseological Units in German and Uzbek Languages." International Journal of Early Childhood Special Education 13, no. 2 (December 2, 2021): 1036–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.9756/int-jecse/v13i2.211147.
Full textAbstract:
This article is devoted to a comparative analysis of somatic phraseological units in German and Uzbek. Somatic phraseological units are part of a common group of phrases in German and Uzbek. Many languages have equivalents of somatic phraseological units, however, each part of the body is associated with certain characteristics: head with mind, heart with feelings, mouth and tongue with speech, hands with practical activity. The work contains about 1500 somatic phrases based on explanatory phraseological dictionaries and multilingual phraseographic sources of German and Uzbek languages, which are studied in terms of lexic, syntax and semantics. The work explores somatic expressions in both languages from a lexical, syntactic and semantic point of view. In the somatic phraseological units, the human body participates as a nuclear word, and they have cultural signs of a certain mentality. From the point of view of structural-semantic and structural-syntactic interactions, somatisms in German and Uzbek were studied in such categories as absolute equivalence, partial equivalence, zero equivalence. In this work, phraseological units corresponding to all lexical, morphological and syntactic criteria of equivalence are interpreted as absolute, having almost the same meaning in both languages, as well as small morphological-syntactic and lexical-semantic differences - as partially equivalent, without alternative equivalents or lexical options in comparable languages according to internal and external linguistic factors, as zero equivalents. The results of the study are presented in tables as statistical data.
25
Zakharov, Victor. "Ways of Automatic Identification of Words Belonging to Semantic Field." Journal of Linguistics/Jazykovedný casopis 70, no. 2 (December 1, 2019): 234–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jazcas-2019-0054.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract The paper presents results of the ongoing research on creation of the semantic field of the “empire” concept. A semantic field is a collection of content units covering a certain area of human experience and forming a relatively autonomous microsystem with one or several centers. Relations in such microsystems are also called associations. The idea is to extract from data on syntagmatic collocability a set of lexical units connected by systemic paradigmatic relations of various types and strength using distributional analysis techniques. The first goal of the study is to develop methodology to fill a semantic field with lexical units on the basis of morphologically tagged corpora. We were using the Sketch Engine corpus system that implements the method of distributional statistical analysis. Text material is represented by our own corpora in the domain of “empire”. In the course of the work we have acquired lists of items filling the semantic space around the concept of “empire”.
26
Taylanova, Muqaddaskhon. "Lexical-Semantic Transformation Of Units Related To Images Of Imaginary Animals Found In Korean Fairy Tales." American Journal of Social Science and Education Innovations 03, no. 08 (August 31, 2021): 37–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajssei/volume03issue08-09.
Full textAbstract:
Imaginary animals have long been shaped as positive or negative images in fairy tales, based on human lifestyle, culture, worldview, and imagination. "Man is always imagining, inventing all sorts of strange things.It is these characteristics of the ancestors that have played a key role in the formation of your various images. ” Imaginary animals are often portrayed as good, just, and honest. Through imaginary images, people create their own perfect human being. The main goal is to create the image that he wants in life, that will benefit the people.
27
Balanaieva, Oksana. "GERMAN LEGAL TERMS: RESTORATION OF THE SEMANTIC FOUNDATIONS." Naukovì zapiski Nacìonalʹnogo unìversitetu «Ostrozʹka akademìâ». Serìâ «Fìlologìâ» 1, no. 10(78) (February 27, 2020): 100–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.25264/2519-2558-2020-10(78)-100-103.
Full textAbstract:
The article deals with the analysis of the process of forming terminological units by means of lexis de-symbolization. The functioning of this way and its meaning for forming legal terminology is examined here. The lexical base of analysis is formed with the complex of lexis of the German legal terminological system. The objective of the current research is a multifaceted study and description of the semantic foundations of lexical units of law. The requirement to implement this objective has determined the need to solve the following research task: to investigate the process of de-symbolization of words, i. e. the transformation of words into terminological units primarily through the restoration of their semantic foundations (as exemplified by a number of German lexemes). The object of the research is the lexicon of the domain of the legal terminology of the said language. The subject of the research is the formation of legal terms as a result of the process of de-symbolization of the respective words (notions). The material involved in the study was considered from the standpoint of a systematic approach. In order to obtain objective data when determining the semantic foundations of terminological units of law, the descriptive method and the comparative one were used, as well as the method of semantic bundles (series). Examining the process of de-symbolization of lexical units makes it possible to draw the conclusion that the functioning of words in the context of certain semantic parameters determines the change in the content of those words' symbolic foundations. The words are used in a narrower sense, since they have become terms.
28
Shiyanova, A. A. "Adjectives characterizing the water and near-water space in the Khanty language." Bulletin of Ugric studies 10, no. 4 (2020): 700–707. http://dx.doi.org/10.30624/2220-4156-2020-10-4-700-707.
Full textAbstract:
Introduction: the article considers the names of adjectives that characterize the water and near-water space in the Khanty language on the material of Western dialects. The lexical and semantic structure and word-formation models were determined, the number of units of adjectives included in this group was revealed. Objective: to identify semantics and word-formation capabilities of adjectives of the Khanty language characterizing water and near-water space. Research materials: the file card composed of examples of bilingual dictionaries on the Khanty language, folklore collections, and spoken speech samples collected from informants. Results and novelty of the research: the result of the study is the description of semantics and word-formation models of language units characterizing water and near-water space in the Khanty language on the material of the Kazym, Shuryshkar and Ural dialects. Lexical and semantic groups include the characteristic of water and near-water space: surface of water in liquid and solid state, extent, presence or absence of signs of water and near-water space. This vocabulary is formed according to six word-formation models. The scientific novelty of the study consists in systematization of this lexical and semantic group of adjectives in the Khanty language, consideration of methods of word formation, specification of lexical units characterizing this space.
29
Gorskaya, Natalia, and Vera Glyzina. "Semantic Interpretation of English Nouns Referring to Units of Time." SHS Web of Conferences 50 (2018): 01063. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20185001063.
Full textAbstract:
The paper deals with the semantics of English nouns integrating a time component basing on respected English-language dictionaries. The timeliness of the topic under consideration is substantiated in terms of interaction and interconnection of the language and culture and is proved to be one of the major problems of the cognitive linguistics. The nouns possessing the semantic feature of “time” in their meaning have been revealed and analyzed. The culture, customs and traditions of different nations are pointed out to influence directly the formation of the language worldview which is expressed in the meanings being different from each other. Nominal groups of time semantics are shown to be characterized by sufficient amount of possibilities to express time meanings. A group of nouns in the English language has been proved to represent a single semantic structure of the lexical item of time. This lexical item is classifiable and can be identified from personal acquisition. The results of the investigation are theoretically significant covering the general doctrine of words and their semantic structure. The results, in particular, indicate that a considerably greater number of semantic features is available in the peripheral sphere of a noun meaning than it was used to be believed, the same being true of the prototype nature of these very features. All these factors are of apparent interest concerning any investigation in the field of cognitive science. Practical importance of the work consists in the possibility to use the results of the investigation in the English language practical training, in the lecture courses dealing with lexical semantics, cognitive linguistics, while compiling educational books, instructing on term papers and undergraduate theses.
30
O., Syrotin. "Substantive aspect of formation of professional-terminological competence of foreign language in future veterinarians." HUMANITARIAN STUDIOS: PEDAGOGICS, PSYCHOLOGY, PHILOSOPHY 12, no. 4 (December 2021): 41–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.31548/hspedagog2021.04.041.
Full textAbstract:
The article characterizes the concept of professional-terminological competence of future veterinarians and outlines the semantic aspect of its formation by means of English for professional purposes. The study was conducted on the basis of analysis of methodological literature, synthesis of theoretical data, practical experience and study of text materials and lexical units of textbooks in English in the professional direction of students of OL Veterinary. The author characterizes the concept of professional and terminological competence of future veterinarians and outlines the semantic aspect of its formation by means of English of the professional direction. The problem of selection of lexical units in teaching English in the professional direction of future veterinarians is considered. The principles of selection of language material, adopted in domestic and foreign practice, are analyzed. An attempt to select lexical units on the basis of foreign experience of learning English is made. Within the framework of the integration approach to mastering a foreign language for professional purposes, there are four main categories of lexical units: Content Obligatory Vocabulary, Content Compatible Vocabulary, phrases Collocation, High Frequency Words. Selection of lexical and grammatical units in accordance with the above classification allows you to effectively build work on mastering English in a professional direction, paying attention to different categories of language material depending on its place and importance in professional communication.
31
Amirbekova Aigul Baydebekkyzy, Khabiyeva Almagul, Soltanbekova Alfia, and Taubaldiyev Meirambek. "COMPATIBILITY OF LANGUAGE UNITS IN THE KAZAKH LANGUAGE AND THEIR CAPABILITY." Science Review, no. 7(24) (September 30, 2019): 36–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.31435/rsglobal_sr/30092019/6682.
Full textAbstract:
The article deals with the concept of valency as a phenomenon lying at the confluence of syntax and lexical semantics. The paper also represents types of valency, directions in which the theory of valency is considered. Valency in the broad sense of the word refers to the capacity of a language unit to enter into communication with other units of a particular order. Objectivity and scientific and practical significance of the theory of valency is determined by the lexical- semantic potential of the word. Semantic valency is based on the logical semes of the word semantics. These semes are consistent with the logical semes of the another word meanings, as a result, the given word demonstrates the combining capability with another word. This is considered to be its semantic valency. We have attempted to identify and investigate a peculiar kind of valency in the Kazakh language. We use the concepts of valency and compatibility as synonyms, but in a number of works they are distinguished.
32
Korytkowska, Małgorzata. "Wykładniki określoności / nieokreśloności a pewien typ wyrażeń ekspresywnych w języku bułgarskim i polskim." Studia z Filologii Polskiej i Słowiańskiej 45 (September 25, 2015): 133–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.11649/sfps.2010.008.
Full textAbstract:
The semantic variants of verbs in a semantic-syntactic description and lexicographic practice (on the basis of Bulgarian language)The problem of establishing the criteria separating homonymic lexical units and their semantic variants is crucial in lexicographic description. The paper illustrates the basis of a semantic-syntactic description of verbs in which the separation of predictave units having the same semantic features is relevant. Confronting the semantic-syntactic approaches with the Bulgarian lexicographic practice allows showing their similarities and differences; it is also pointed out that lexicographic approaches based on the intuition of native speakers lead to certain inconsistencies.
33
Motina, O. P. "INTEGRAL AND DIFFERENTIAL SEMANTIC FEATURES OF LEXICAL AND PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS OF THE SEMANTIC FIELD “BAD PHYSICAL CONDITION”." Language and Intercultural Communication XIII, no. XIII (2020): 109–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.21672/2078-9858-2020.10.07-109-114.
Full textAbstract:
The article presents the results of the component analysis of lexical and phraseological units of the semantic field "bad physical condition" in the English and Russian languages. An integral semantic feature and differential semes of unit meanings are identified, which makes it possible to single out four subfields within the considered semantic field.
34
Golotsukova, Yilya. "Aspectual-semantic classes of resultative constructions in Ukrainian language." Przegląd Wschodnioeuropejski 9, no. 1 (June 1, 2018): 192–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.31648/pw.3400.
Full textAbstract:
The article contains an analysis of the concept of ‘aspect of the verbal action’ inaccordance with the assumptions of leading linguists, aspectual-semantic classificationof resultative constructions of the Ukrainian language, the statistical observation of the qualitativeand quantitative availability of resultatives in lexicographical works in the XX–XXI centuries.The article examines the factors determining resultatives: functions, correlative with thesemantics of the verb-motivator. The study classified lexical units, which represent the resultsof the basis of the value of the verb-motivator; lexical units formed from basic motivators, wherethe result of the action – the acquisition of a specific optical characteristic; lexical units indicatingthe result at which action cannot continue. The analysis of the category of resultatives was carriedout taking into account the quantitative and qualitative changes. The category of resultative isconsidered an open system that responds to the needs of real phenomena.
35
Berzlánovich,, Ildikó, and Gisela Redeker,. "Genre-dependent interaction of coherence and lexical cohesion in written discourse." Corpus Linguistics and Linguistic Theory 8, no. 1 (May 25, 2012): 183–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/cllt-2012-0008.
Full textAbstract:
AbstractWe investigate the interaction between coherence and lexical cohesion in expository and persuasive texts using seven encyclopedia texts and seven fundraising letters. We describe genre structure in terms of genre-specific moves and coherence structure with Rhetorical Structure Theory. For lexical cohesion, we identify repetitions, systematic semantic relations and collocations across discourse units, modeled as weighted multigraphs. By comparing the prominence of discourse units in the coherence structure with the centrality in the lexical cohesion structure in the two genres, we show that lexical cohesion is closely aligned with coherence in the expository texts, but not in the persuasive texts.
36
Sobotka, Piotr. "Jednostki gramatyczne pochodne od liczebników i wyrażeń liczebnikowych ." Poradnik Językowy, no. 9/2021(788) (November 30, 2021): 20–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.33896/porj.2021.9.2.
Full textAbstract:
This paper discusses the notion of quantity and related notions from the perspective of their lexicalisation in the area of the so-called (functional, auxiliary) grammatical expressions. Such units, founded on the notion of quantity, create a microsystem composed of the following semantic and functional classes: interrogative pronouns, relators, prepositions, metapredicative operators (of gradation, limitation, approximation), conjunctions, particles, metatextual commentaries, and modifi er of declarativity. The semantic relationships between these units are similar to the ones noticeable between expressions from the relevant level of language; apart from that, they form pairs based on such relationships with units from outside the examined lexical and conceptual fi eld. The paper also discusses the variant groups among the analysed expressions and units that are formally similar yet functionally different.
37
Yefremova, Lyudmila S. "Ambysemy and eurisemy as phenomena in term semantic structure (Based on English IT-terminology)." Izvestiya of Saratov University. New Series. Series: Philology. Journalism 21, no. 2 (May 25, 2021): 155–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.18500/1817-7115-2021-21-2-155-160.
Full textAbstract:
The article investigates such semantic phenomena as ambisemy and eurisemy, and how they are implemented in definitions of English IT-terms and lexical meanings of those determinologised lexical units. The research data is based on both English professional dictionaries and general English online dictionaries.
38
Vorkachev, S. G. "«RELICT FEELING»: HONESTY ACCORDING TO THE CORPUS LINGUISTICS DATA." Bulletin of Kemerovo State University, no. 3 (July 28, 2016): 111–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.21603/2078-8975-2016-3-111-116.
Full textAbstract:
Semantic structure, semantic evolution and specificity of speech usage of the lexical units “por’adochnoct’” (honesty) and “por’adochnyi chelovek” (honest man) are investigated on the material of the Russian National Corpus. It is established that: the moral category of honesty is ambiguous from the axiological point of view; the speech usage of the lexical units “honesty” and “honest man” suffers semantic shift and redistribution of semantic variants and appearance of speech tinge; those exponents can function in certain contexts as ideological words – as they change their axiological sign into the opposite one in the course of language user changing; the honesty psychological status remains sufficiently indefinite; separate “honesty factors” (integrity, veracity, fidelity, sincerity, fairness etc.) are verbalized in the honesty exponents speech usage; attributive extension of the names “honesty” and “honest man” give evidence of this moral quality gradual character; honesty possesses a hierarchy of certain obligatory and optional features
39
Kossymova, G., and L. Akhmatkulova. "LEXICAL MEANING OF WORDS IN KAZAKH AND UZBEK LANGUAGES." BULLETIN Series of Philological Sciences 75, no. 1 (April 12, 2021): 71–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.51889/2021-1.1728-7804.12.
Full textAbstract:
The article examines the comparison of the lexical meaning of words common for the Kazakh and Uzbek languages. On the eve of the process of transition to Latin (of Kazakh language), it will be important to determine the scientific and methodological basis for the comparative study of related languages. It is important to study the nature of lexical units in neighboring Kazakh-Uzbek languages, the nature of spelling, lexical and grammatical features of the use of oral and written speech. In this work, the analysis of lexical units shows not only a description of individual categories, groups, but also the need to pay attention to the semantic structure of a word, the reasons and patterns of changes in lexical meanings. Revealing the scientific and theoretical foundations and methods of comparative study of lexical units in the Kazakh-Uzbek languages is given priority attention to the study of the historical roots of related languages, identifying similarities in lexical units, analyzing the sound and grammatical features of modern lexical units, determining the scientific and methodological basis of comparative learning. To reveal the topic of the article, the methods of narration, description, comparison, systematization, analysis, generalization, and conclusion are used.
40
Savin-Zgardan, Angela. "Preservation of Lexical meanings in Stable Polylexical Units Components." Intertext, no. 1/2 (57/58) (October 2021): 85–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.54481/intertext.2021.1.09.
Full textAbstract:
The effect of semantic links leads to the modification / non-modification of the lexical meanings of the components following the semantic influence. It has been proved that when a component retains its meaning, it (this meaning) can serve as a motivation for the signifier - the perception of the meaning of the stable polylexical unit (SPU). In these denominative SPUs the image is missing, and the motivated components can be both the modal verb and the noun. Moreover, these elements also include in their semic structure the semes of certain lexical and grammatical values. This gives denominative SPUs the ability to designate those realities in the surrounding world, which cannot be named monolexical correlations of SPUs. Preservation of lexical meanings in the components of stable polylexical units depends on several factors of a semasiological, etymological, and grammatical nature and which is manifested by keeping the meanings of one or more components of the SPU. When we speak of retaining the meanings of all SPU elements, we refer to the denominative polylexical units, which are manifested in Romanian by some set expressions, and when we mention the preservation of the meaning of only one or several components of stable polylexical units, we refer to phraseological expressions, which are connotative. In this case we can speak of the motivation of either total or partial stable denominative or connotative polylexical units.
41
Sadchenko, Valentina T. "LEXICAL-SEMANTIC GROUP OF VERBS OF THINKING IN THE RUSSIAN DIALECTS OF THE AMUR REGION." Humanities And Social Studies In The Far East 19, no. 1 (2022): 220–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.31079/1992-2868-2022-19-1-220-226.
Full textAbstract:
The article examines the verbs of thinking on the little-studied dialect material of the Russian dialects of the Amur region; the classification of units related to this lexical-semantic group is presented, and also their some semantic and aspectual features are described.
42
Skrytska, Natalia, and Tetyana Nykyforuk. "Lexical semantics of the verbs denoting debate in english." Current issues of social sciences and history of medicine 29, no. 1 (February 25, 2021): 57–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.24061/2411-6181.1.2021.242.
Full textAbstract:
The semantic meaning of verbs to denote controversy is culturally justified language, habits and traditions of people. The analysis of verbs for designating disputes is based on a formalized method of lexical and semantic analysis. This method explores semes, combined into lexical units, as well as connections.between them. The relevance of the study lies in the need to form new semes, as well as to determine verbs of the highest and highest degrees of polysemy, the study of monosemantic series of the lexical meaning of verbs to denote disputes in English. The purpose of the article is to study the semantics of verbs to denote the manifestation of disputes in the English language. Research methods: descriptive, analytical, methods of analysis andsynthesis. Conclusions. As a result of the research, the lexical and semantic features of verbs for designating disputes in English have been identified.
43
Safarova, Umida Aliaskarovna. "LEXICO-PHRASEOL LEXICO-PHRASEOLOGICAL CON OGICAL CONTAMINATION IN MODERN TION IN MODERN FRENCH." Scientific Reports of Bukhara State University 5, no. 1 (February 26, 2021): 78–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.52297/2181-1466/2021/5/1/6.
Full textAbstract:
Background. In the introductory part there is information about the methods of making antonyms in French, the phenomenon of lexical antonym in French phraseology, the semantics of antonymous phrases in French. Methods. In the methods section, there is a type of antonyms in French that are used instead of prefixes and reflect the fact that they reflect semantic features. Moreover, the specific features of lexical antonyms are qualitatively contrasted based on the level of character; the same situation is applied to the semantic meanings represented by lexico-phraseological units, the opposite meaning between two phraseological units, that is, the occurrence of the phenomenon of phraseological antonyms. Results. The result section also states that there is a phenomenon of lexical antonyms in phraseology, in which this phenomenon does not occur between two opposite phraseological units, but between two words with opposite meanings in the same phraseological unit. It is also said that in French phraseological units there are many antonymic components, and in the process of their analysis there are different cases. Discussion. In the discussion value, if the specific features of lexical antonyms are qualitatively contrasted based on the level of the character, then the development of phraseological antonyms is analyzed on the basis of identifying the contrasting characters.
44
Sinyachkin, Vladimir P., and Merve G. Dogan. "Linguoculturological aspect of the interlanguage homonymy of the Russian and Turkish languages." Philological Sciences. Scientific Essays of Higher Education 2, no. 6 (November 2021): 176–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.20339/phs.6-21.176.
Full textAbstract:
The article is devoted to the issue of interlanguage homonymy in the Russian and Turkish languages. Focus is given to the types of interlanguage homonyms. Emphasis is placed on the most commonly used interlanguage homonyms, which can cause interference in communication. Consideration is given to a linguo-didactic and linguo-cultural aspects: lexical-grammatical and lexical-semantic analysis of interlanguage homonyms allow us to identify their origin, phonetic form, and semantic, linguo-cultural analysis makes it possible to determine the interpretation, stylistic and emotional-expressive coloring of these lexical units, their functional role, which reflects the linguistic picture of the world.
45
Milosavljevic, Tanja. "The lexical-semantic representation of the concept of abilities in the dialectical linguistic image of the world (the case adjectives of the Serbian speech of Prizren)." Juznoslovenski filolog 73, no. 1-2 (2017): 135–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/jfi1702135m.
Full textAbstract:
A fragment of the dialectical linguistic image of the world which represents the concept of the human intellect is linguistically manifested through the lexical-semantic subfield of abilities, which with the subfields of temperament and character completes the lexical-semantic field of human psychological characteristics and gives a more comprehensive account of the psychological profile of the Prizren dialectical persona. Within the lexical-semantic subfield of abilities we identify two parameters for the classification of lexemes, one in the field of intellectual and one in the field of psychomotor abilities. The lexical paradigm, based on semantic fields theory, is represented as a system of units organized into smaller lexical groups: the LSG of adjectives with the hyperseme ?intellectual abilities? and the LSG of adjectives with the hyperseme ?psychomotor abilities?. The human intellectual abilities are primarily reflected in the smart - dumb opposition. The set of units used to represent the negative sphere of human intellectual abilities is disproportionately broader in comparison to the lexical groups whose constituents have a more positive connotation. The constituents of the lexical-semantic subfield abilities combine elements from the intellectual sphere of the human psyche (smart, sensible, wise, able, skillful, agile, resourceful, quickwitted, sharp; dumb, imprudent, distracted, foolish, witless, crazy, insane). Here we can clearly see the distinction between the opposites smart - dumb and smart - crazy, while on the negative axis we can note the gradual transition from a mental state into a psychological state (dumb - crazy; crazy - dumb). The number of lexical features which can be used to mark the human intellectual capacity, the choice of the lexeme used to mark a man as a bearer of these features, and the high production of expressives in the domain of human intellectual characterization indicate that the principles of the intellect have a significant role to play in the understanding of the conceptualization of an individual among various speakers of a particular dialect.
46
Sanromán Vilas, Begoña. "From the heavy to the light verb." Lingvisticæ Investigationes. International Journal of Linguistics and Language Resources 40, no. 2 (December 31, 2017): 228–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/li.00005.san.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract The study aims to show that the selection of the Spanish light verb tomar ‘to take’ within a light verb construction (LVC), rather than being arbitrary, is based on its meaning. To support this claim the hypothesis of semantic compatibility is tested. According to this hypothesis, light verbs are paradigmatically related to their heavier counterparts and syntagmatically to the nouns within the same LVC by means of components of meaning called lexical features. After a fine-grained analysis of the polysemous verb tomar, the study provides a tentative list of lexical features that function as semantic links between the lexical units within the polysemous tomar, as well as elements of semantic agreement between the components within the same LVC.
47
Zhuravlev, A. P. "THESAURUS APPROACH AS THE INSTRUMENT FOR MODELLING LEXICAL-SEMANTIC STRUCTURE OF A TERMINOLOGICAL FIELD." Izvestiya of the Samara Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Social, Humanitarian, Medicobiological Sciences 23, no. 80 (2021): 18–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.37313/2413-9645-2021-23-80-18-22.
Full textAbstract:
This article is the second part of the research focused on the applicability of the thesaurus approach as one of the instruments for building a lexical-semantic model of terminological fields belonging to various subject areas. Among other issues the author of the article analyses and compares a number of definitions of thesaurus found in scientific works provided by various linguists. On the basis of the analyses performed the author lays down some basic features of the thesaurus approach. Also, the issue of applicability of the thesaurus approach to lexical-semantic groups of various volume and formality degree is discussed. In addition to this, the author pays attention to analyses of some types of semantic relations between lexical units that form a terminological field.
48
Jurko, Primož. "Semantic prosody of Slovene adverb–verb collocations: introducing the top-down approach." Corpora 17, no. 1 (April 2022): 39–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/cor.2022.0234.
Full textAbstract:
This paper presents a corpus-driven Sinclairian analysis of five high-frequency Slovene verbs covering the lexical paradigm ‘to express orally’ in combination with their premodifying adverbs of manner. One of the main goals of the paper is to establish how frequent the phenomenon of semantic prosody actually is among high-frequency lexical items (here, adv-v pairs). A methodology aiming to provide an answer to this question has been proposed featuring the top-down approach (i.e., in order of decreasing frequency of occurrence). It involves setting up the widest possible parameters of searching for so-called ‘extended units of meaning’ and their semantic prosody amongst the most frequent lexical patterns in a language. A total of twenty-six adv-v pairs have been examined. Results indicate a strong correlation between the frequency of multi-word lexical items and their tendency to develop semantic prosodies: high-frequency collocations are thus more likely to have semantic prosodies compared to their lower-frequency counterparts. Overall, results also corroborate the trend of semantic prosody to be found with mainly negative meanings and to a lesser extent in neutral meanings, while no positive semantic prosody has been determined in this study.
49
Arnaud, Pierre J. L., and Vincent Renner. "English and French [NN]N lexical units: A categorial, morphological and semantic comparison." Word Structure 7, no. 1 (April 2014): 1–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/word.2014.0054.
Full textAbstract:
This article presents a detailed classification of noun-noun nominal lexical units which shows that French and English have the same categories. It then contrasts French subordinative units with their English equivalents, and it appears that French units constitute less prototypical compounds, and their status as morphological or syntactic objects is a matter of debate.
50
Krasovskaya, Nelli A. "EXTENSION OF THE SEMANTICS OF WORDS RELATING TO THE THEMATIC GROUP ‘PLANT WORLD’ (on the Material of the ‘Lexical Atlas of Russian Folk Dialects’)." Вестник Пермского университета. Российская и зарубежная филология 12, no. 3 (2020): 41–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.17072/2073-6681-2020-3-41-48.
Full textAbstract:
This article discusses the semantics of lexical units included in the thematic group ‘Plant World’. For a person with a traditional worldview, nature is the basis for the formation of a system of views, values, for numerous rethinking. The material for analysis in the article is provided not by a lexicographic source but by a linguo-geographical one. A collection of maps of the recently published first issue of The Plant World of the Lexical Atlas of Russian Folk Dialects allows us to make rather interesting observations. Work with the material of semantic maps makes it possible not only to establish changes in the semantics of lexical units but also to find areas that are associated with the use of a word in one or another secondary meaning. In some cases, there were created duplicate maps devoted solely to the functioning of lexical units in extended sense. Systemic analysis of maps makes it possible to identify patterns in the semantic shifts of lexemes denoting facts and phenomena of the world around as the main meaning. There have been revealed semantic shifts of lexemes from the thematic group ‘Plant World’ to the field of subject, locative and anthropomorphic registers. Such examples of the extensive use of words are not unexpected for the Russian language. It should also be emphasized that the analysis of comments and other materials accompanying maps allows us to establish the features of shifts in semantics. It has been determined that a shift to the subject and locative semantic register is mainly associated with metonymy mechanisms, while a shift to the area of the anthropomorphic semantic register – with the metaphorical transfer mechanisms. The author draws conclusions concerning both the use of map materials for analyzing the extension of semantics and the features of secondary nominations in lexemes belonging to the thematic group ‘Plant World’.