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Journal articles on the topic 'Lexicostatistic'

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1

Fadoro, J. O. "Akokoid Comparative Wordlist." JOURNAL OF ADVANCES IN LINGUISTICS 3, no. 1 (2014): 156–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.24297/jal.v3i1.2070.

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Akokoid, in this paper, refers to the nine speech forms which are spoken in Akoko North-West Local Government Area of Ondo State in South-Western Nigeria. These speech forms are Arigidi, Erushu, Afa, Oge, Aje, Udo, Oyin, Igashi and Uro. Since the 1970's, scholars have lumped these speech forms together as dialects of the same language without any detailed lexicostatistic investigation. Thus, the major objective of this paper is to determine whether the speech forms are really dialects of the same language through lexicostatistic analysis. Data were collected from 34 informants spread across th
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Schadeberg, Thilo C. "The lexicostatistical base of Bennett & Sterks reclassification of Niger-Congo with particular reference to the cohesion of Bantu." Studies in African Linguistics 17, no. 1 (1986): 70–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.32473/sal.v17i1.107497.

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In 1977, Bennett and Sterk published a reclassification of the Niger-Congo languages which has been highly influential. In this paper I try to discover their lexicostatistic method (section 1), then use their published data to do a conventional lexicostatistic subgrouping (section 2), and finally look at their evidence for denying the genetic unity of Narrow Bantu (section 3).
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Koryakov, Yuri. "Language vs. dialect: A lexicostatistic approach." Вопросы языкознания, no. 6 (December 2017): 79–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0373658x0003839-1.

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4

Dardanila, Dardanila. "Leksikostatistik Bahasa Karo dan Bahasa Gayo." Talenta Conference Series: Local Wisdom, Social, and Arts (LWSA) 1, no. 1 (2018): 185–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.32734/lwsa.v1i1.161.

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Kertas kerja ini merupakan laporan hasil penelitian mengenai leksikostatistik bahasa Karo dan bahasa Gayo. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode komparatif dengan teknik leksikostatistik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan secara kuantitatif diperlihatkan bahwa relasi kekerabatan yang erat dipertalikan pada persentase kognat sebesar 43,5% tingkat kekerabatan antara bahasa Karo dengan bahasa Gayo. Perhitungan waktu pisah bahasa Karo dan bahasa Gayo adalah 1,926 ribuan tahun yang lalu. Atau, dengan kata lain, perhitungan waktu pisah bahasa Karo dan bahasa Gayo dapat d
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Ntelu, Asna, and Dakia N. Djou. "The Language Family Relation of Local Languages in Gorontalo Province (A Lexicostatistic Study)." Journal of Arts and Humanities 6, no. 11 (2017): 48. http://dx.doi.org/10.18533/journal.v6i11.1285.

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<p>This study aims to find out the relation of language family and glottochronology of Gorontalo language and Atinggola language in Gorontalo Province. The research employed a comparative method, and the research instrument used a list of 200 basic Morris Swadesh vocabularies. The data source was from documents or gloss translation of 200 basic vocabularies and interview of two informants (speakers) of Gorontalo and Atinggola languages. Data analysis was done by using the lexicostatistic technique. The following indicators were used to determine the word family: (a) identical pairs, (b)
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Nasution, Arbi Haza, Yohei Murakami, and Toru Ishida. "Generating similarity cluster of Indonesian languages with semi-supervised clustering." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 9, no. 1 (2019): 531. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v9i1.pp531-538.

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<p>Lexicostatistic and language similarity clusters are useful for computational linguistic researches that depends on language similarity or cognate recognition. Nevertheless, there are no published lexicostatistic/language similarity cluster of Indonesian ethnic languages available. We formulate an approach of creating language similarity clusters by utilizing ASJP database to generate the language similarity matrix, then generate the hierarchical clusters with complete linkage and mean linkage clustering, and further extract two stable clusters with high language similarities. We intr
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Nasution, Arbi Haza, Yohei Murakami, and Toru Ishida. "Generating similarity cluster of Indonesian languages with semi-supervised clustering." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 9, no. 1 (2019): 531–38. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v9i1.pp531-538.

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Lexicostatistic and language similarity clusters are useful for computational linguistic researches that depends on language similarity or cognate recognition. Nevertheless, there are no published lexicostatistic/language similarity cluster of Indonesian ethnic languages available. We formulate an approach of creating language similarity clusters by utilizing ASJP database to generate the language similarity matrix, then generate the hierarchical clusters with complete linkage and mean linkage clustering, and further extract two stable clusters with high language similarities. We introduced an
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Chimaobi, Onwukwe, and Ihuoma Ndimele Roseline. "Ibeme as a dialect of Igbo: A lexicostatistic analysis." Journal of Languages and Culture 7, no. 5 (2016): 54–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.5897/jlc2016.0366.

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9

Mbangi, La Ino, and La Ode Sidu Marafad. "The Lexicostatistic Study Of Culambacu Language With Tolaki Language." CAKRAWALA LINGUISTA 1, no. 1 (2018): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.26737/cling.v1i1.496.

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<p><em>Language Culambacu spoken by ethnic Culambacu contained in North Konawe district. This language has several dialects such as Lamonae dialect in Wiwirano Subdistrict, Landawe dialect in Oheo Subdistrict of North Konawe Regency, and Torete dialect is on the east coast of Konawe Regency in Waworaha Village. Tolaki language is spoken by ethnic tolaki located in Konawe District. This language has two dialects of Konawe dialect and Mekongga dialect. Based on the results of the analysis using lexicostatistic method found kinship relationship between Culambacu language with Tolaki l
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10

Mayangsari, Dewi. "Leksikostatistik Bahasa Bugis dan Bahasa Toraja (Lexicostatistic of Bugis Language and Toraja Language)." JALABAHASA 16, no. 1 (2020): 83. http://dx.doi.org/10.36567/jalabahasa.v16i1.471.

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Penelitian ini bertujuan menunjukkan waktu pisah dari bahasa proto antara bahasa Bugis dan bahasa Toraja. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode padan referensial. Analisis data dilakukan dengan metode leksikostatistik. Adapun metode penyajian hasil menggunakan metode informal dan formal. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa bahasa Bugis dan bahasa Toraja memiliki persentase 53% kekerabatan. Berdasarkan perhitungan leksikostatistik, dari 200 kosakata dasar Swadesh pada bahasa Bugis dan bahasa Toraja, ditemukan 101 kosakata kerabat dan 90 nonkerabat. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah bahwa bah
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11

Maxwell, Alexander, and Louise McMillan. "Error bars for lexicostatistical estimates, with a case study comparing the diversity of Chinese and Romance." Linguistica Brunensia 72, no. 1 (2024): 5–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/lb2024-37185.

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This paper applies statistical techniques for measuring sampling error to lexicostatistics, a field in which error has often been discussed, but only rarely measured. We specifically calculate a margin of error for lexicostatistical comparisons based on Swadesh-type vocabulary lists, and use chi-squared tests to estimate a minimum threshold for when two lexicostatistical measurements will be statistically significantly different from one another. The article includes charts which mathematically unsophisticated scholars can easily use to check margins or error. We use margin of error calculatio
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Sherly Novita, Dwi Widayati, and Bahagia Tarigan. "The Degree of Relationship among Teochew, Hakka, and Cantonese." Talenta Conference Series: Local Wisdom, Social, and Arts (LWSA) 3, no. 3 (2020): 119–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.32734/lwsa.v3i2.901.

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This article is entitled "The Degree of Relationship among Teochew, Hakka, and Cantonese". This research is based on theory in Historical Comparative Linguistics. This theory is also called diachronic theory, which involves the analysis of the form and regularity of changes in common languages ​​such as those accompanied by sound changes, to reconstruct the language of the past, the ancient language (proto) that lived on thousands of years before that. The aim of this research is to calculate the cognate percentages of relationship for Teochew (TC), Hakka (HK), and Cantonese (CO). The research
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13

Palmer, Jay W. "Migrations of the Apachean Dineh." North American Archaeologist 13, no. 3 (1993): 195–218. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/yw43-21my-xfpm-hgb9.

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There has been considerable controversy as to when the Apachean Dineh first entered the Greater Southwest. Using a lexicostatistic method, glottochronology, for determining the divergence of Dineh languages, a reassessment of a number of archaeological and anthropological papers, and an appraisal of the genetic affinities among speakers of different language phyla, a good case can be made for a very early entry of the Apachean Dineh into the Greater Southwest. This equates to about A.D. 200 for the Intermontane region of Utah, Idaho, Nevada and parts of California and Arizona and to about A.D.
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La Ino and Nanda Saputra. "Relationship of Muna Language, Ciacia, Tukang Besi and Culambacu (Lexicostatistic and Glotochronology Study)." LingLit Journal Scientific Journal for Linguistics and Literature 2, no. 4 (2021): 186–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.33258/linglit.v2i4.557.

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This article is motivated by the results of the 2019 SIL research that the languages ​​in Southeast Sulawesi Province vary in category. Some are strong and some are threatened. Among the languages ​​that are categorized as threatened are the Muna language, the Ciacia language, while the Tukang Besi language is included in the strong language group. However, there are still several languages ​​that have not been listed in the SIl research, namely the Culamabacu language. This article discusses the kinship between the Muna language, Ciacia language, the Tukang Besi language and the Culambacu lan
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15

Bere, Detantri. "KEKERABATAN BAHASA TETUN DAN BAHASA DAWAN (LINGUISTIK HISTORIS KOMPARATIF)." Vol. 13 No. 2 (2023): Literasi: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Bahasa, Sastra Indonesia dan Daerah 13, no. 2 (2023): 482–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.23969/literasi.v13i2.7664.

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This research aims to describe the relationship between the Tetun and Dawan languages which is entitled “The kinship relationship between the Tetun and Dawan languages” using the theory of comparative historical linguistics. The method used qualitative and quantitative approaches using a lexicostatistic technique. The data collection methodology and technique used are effective methods of observation, interviewing, and recording. This research was conducted at the village of Rafae, Raimanuk District, Belu Regency. The research instrument used in the interview was a list of questions containing
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16

Mahriyuni, Isda Pramuniati, and Rizky Ainun Maftuhah. "Lexicostatistics of Javanese and Sasak Languages: Comparative Historical Linguistic Studies." Mimbar Ilmu 28, no. 1 (2023): 124–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.23887/mi.v28i1.59797.

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A language is related to other languages because these languages are similar to one another. The kinship between Javanese and Sasak languages can be seen in lexical and phonemic correspondences. This study aims to analyze the kinship relationship based on numerical calculations between the Javanese and Sasak languages and the lexicostatistical order of the two languages. This research uses qualitative and quantitative methods. Data were obtained using the literature study method, corresponding to Morris Swades' 200 basic vocabulary using direct note-taking techniques. Data analysis used the le
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17

Fatinah, Siti. "KEKERABATAN BAHASA KULAWI DAN BAHASA KAILI DI SULAWESI TENGAH." Kandai 13, no. 2 (2017): 249. http://dx.doi.org/10.26499/jk.v13i2.245.

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Kaili dan Kulawi languages are related and predicted they descent from common ancestral language (proto-language). Their relation need to be proved in qualitative and quantitative methode. This research applied and those methode in describing the relation between the languages. The aim of the research is describing the relation in qualitative and quantitative method. The data is based on questions and interviews which are elaborated into questionnaire with 200 Swadesh list and 873 culture vocabularies. The paper is applied method of comparative through lexicostatistic and reconstruction. The r
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18

Jamzaroh, Siti, Nani Darheni, Jahdiah Jahdiah, and Eka Suryatin. "Kinship of The Dayak Maanyan and Dayak Halong Languages in South of Kalimantan." JURNAL ARBITRER 9, no. 2 (2022): 118. http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/ar.9.2.118-129.2022.

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The world’s languages do not stand alone. Every language originates from a parent language. PAN is one of the parent languages or proto-languages of the languages in the archipelago. Maanyan Dayak language or more often called Maanyan language, is the third-largest language after Banjar Malay, the Ngaju Dayak language in Kalimantan. The language enclaves of the Maanyan Dayak language spread in Central Kalimantan, South Kalimantan, Madagascar, and others. In South Kalimantan, several Dayak tribes is allegedly have a relationship with the Maanyan Dayak language. One of them is the Halong Dayak l
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Putri, Julie Abiya, and Imam Qalyubi. "Lexical Relationship Between Dayak Ngaju and Dayak Sampit Languages: A Lexicostatistical Study." JIIP - Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan 8, no. 7 (2025): 8347–53. https://doi.org/10.54371/jiip.v8i7.8715.

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This study investigates the lexical relationship between Dayak Ngaju and Dayak Sampit languages in Central Kalimantan using a lexicostatistical approach. A 200-item Swadesh list was used to compare basic vocabulary obtained from a bilingual speaker fluent in both languages. The data were analyzed by identifying cognate pairs and calculating the percentage of shared vocabulary. The findings reveal that 155 out of 200 words (77.5%) are cognates, indicating a strong lexical relationship. This percentage places the two languages within the same language family based on commonly used classification
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Saputra, Putra Pratama, and M. Afifulloh. "PEMETAAN PENGGUNAAN BAHASA MELAYU BANGKA." KREDO : Jurnal Ilmiah Bahasa dan Sastra 3, no. 2 (2020): 307–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.24176/kredo.v3i2.4560.

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This study aims to map the use of the Bangka Malay language. This research uses qualitative. The source of the data was observations, interviews with language users, and questionnaires focused on four districts, namely Bangka Regency, South Bangka Regency, Central Bangka Regency, West Bangka Regency, and one Madya City, Pangkalpinang. The reduction data for dialectological studies contain differences in phonological and lexical levels selected from all data obtained, except data in the form of phrases and sentences, while reduction data for comparative historical linguistic studies are collect
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Erniati, Erniati. "KLASIFIKASI LEKSIKOSTATISTIK BAHASA BANGGOI DAN BAHASA HOTI DI KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN TIMUR [Lexicostatistic Classification Of Banggai And Hoti Language In East Seram District]." TOTOBUANG 9, no. 2 (2021): 239–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.26499/ttbng.v9i2.333.

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This study is a lexicostatistical study that aims to classify words that are related statistically to classify similarities. This research is focused on Banggoi and Hoti languages spoken by the people in West Bula District, East Seram Regency, Maluku Province. The aim is to determine the kinship classification of Banggoi and Hoti languages and determine the time of separation between the two languages. The method used is quantitative and qualitative methods with data collection techniques using direct observation, listening, note-taking, and recording methods. The results showed that Banggoi l
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Mayangsari, Dewi, and Aal Inderajati. "LEKSIKOSTATISTIK DAN GLOTOKRONOLOGI BAHASA BERAU DENGAN BAHASA MINANGKABAU." Widyaparwa 51, no. 2 (2023): 377–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.26499/wdprw.v51i2.1410.

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This study is a lexicostatistical and glottochronological study that aims to classify words by prioritizing time calculations or calculating the age of relatives’ languages. This research is focused on Berau and Minangkabau languages. The people who speak the Berau Language are people of the Berau tribe in Berau District, East Kalimantan. Meanwhile, the Minangkabau language is spoken by people in the Province of West Sumatra (except the Mentawai Islands), western Riau Province, and Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia. The collection phase used the referential equivalent method, the data analysis stage u
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Blažek, Václav. "BEJA LEXICOSTATISTICS." Lingua Posnaniensis 55, no. 1 (2013): 21–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/linpo-2013-0002.

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Abstract The Beja (Beḍawye) language is the only representative of the North Cushitic branch of the Cushitic languages. Although there are several dialects, e.g. Amar’ar, Arteiga, Beni Amer, Bishari, Hadendowa, Halenga etc., scholars collecting the lexical data of the Beja language usually do not distinguish between individual dialects and frequently summarize material of two or more dialects (e.g. Reinisch: Beni Amer, Bishari, Hadendowa), or they determine only the area, where their data were collected (e.g. Wedekinds: Eritrea; Hudson: Port Soudan and Tokar). Roper indicated the dialect Haden
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Heggarty, Paul. "Beyond lexicostatistics." Diachronica 27, no. 2 (2010): 301–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/dia.27.2.07heg.

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This article surveys various long-standing ambiguities and confusions that continue to dog lexicostatistics and glottochronology. I aim to offer some novel perspectives and clarifications, which also help map out how we might devise new, alternative methods to build upon the good in Swadesh’s troubled legacy. I challenge the recent trend towards honing down Swadesh’s original list to a minimal core. A richer signal on language relationships is to be had not by discarding the data in meanings considered ‘unstable’, but by exploring the revealing patterns that emerge only when those meanings are
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Muhammad, Sitti Rahmah, and Hendrokumoro Hendrokumoro. "Hubungan Kekerabatan Bahasa Aceh, Bahasa Devayan, Bahasa Sigulai, dan Bahasa Jamee." Diglosia: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya 5, no. 4 (2022): 897–920. http://dx.doi.org/10.30872/diglosia.v5i4.511.

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This study investigates the percentage of kinship level, separation time, and phonemic correspondence among Acehnese, Devayan, Sigulai, and Jamee languages by applying theories from Keraf (1996) and Crowley & Bowern (2010). Data was collected using interviewing, recording, listening, and note-taking techniques. Data analysis applied lexicostatistics and glottochronology techniques. The study's results indicated that Acehnese, Devayan, Sigulai, and Jamee languages were related. Based on the results of lexicostatistical calculations, it is known that the Acehnese-Devayan language, Acehnese-J
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Erni, NFN, Mujahid Taha, Fida Febriningsih, Dendi Wijaya, and Jusmianti Garing. "BAHASA LORANG, BAHASA BARAKAI, DAN BAHASA DOBEL DI KEPULAUAN ARU DALAM KAJIAN LEKSIKOSTATISTIK (Lorang Languages, Barakai Languages, and Dobel Languages in Aru Islands in Lexicostatistic Study)." Kandai 18, no. 1 (2022): 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.26499/jk.v18i1.3197.

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Ciruela, Denzel Mark A., Christian King E. Pedrosa, Arjelee P. Reambonanza, and Archiel E. Laurena. "DAYALEKTOLOHIYANG PAGDALUMAT NG WIKANG SURIGAONON-CLAVERNON SA MUNISIPALIDAD NG CLAVER, SURIGAO DEL NORTE: ISANG PRELIMINARYONG PAGSUSURI." Ignatian International Journal for Multidisciplinary Research 2, no. 6 (2024): 2527–48. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12664779.

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Ang pagsusuri na ito ay hinggil Dayalektolohiyang Pagdaluma&rsquo;t sa Wikang Surigaonon Clavernon sa Munisipalidad ng Claver. Nakaangkla ang pagsusuri na ito sa <em>Lexicostatistic</em> na lapit sa pagsusuri ng <em>dialect geography</em> ni Mckhaughan na kung saan pinaghahambing ang 200 <em>wordlist</em> ni Swadesh Morris sa 14 barangay na nabanggit. Ipinasalin sa 28 impormante ang <em>eliciting material</em> na <em>wordlist</em> na nagsisilbing instrumento para matukoy ang <em>cognate counts, cognate percentage</em> at <em>isogloss</em> ng mga leksikon. Natuklasan sa isinagawang pananaliksik
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Humaidi, Akhmad, and Isna Kasmilawati. "Deah, Maanyan, and Banjarnese Languages Kinship in Tabalong Regency South of Kalimantan." Tunas: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar 9, no. 1 (2023): 67–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.33084/tunas.v9i1.6009.

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Tabalong Regency will become one of the supporting cities for the new National Capital because of its strategic location and available resources. The ethnic diversity in Tabalong creates a multilingual situation which gives rise to a number of problems, such as the threat of extinction of minority languages due to the dominant language and socio-political conflicts due to tension due to less effective communication processes. Knowledge about the relationship of language in inter-ethnic interactions can strengthen feelings of inter-ethnic kinship. This research aims to determine the relationshi
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Guy, Jacques B. M. "Lexicostatistics as Chess: Observations on Paul Black's ‘Lexicostatistics with Massive Borrowing’." Australian Journal of Linguistics 27, no. 1 (2007): 73–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07268600601172967.

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Haugen, Jason D., Michael Everdell, and Benjamin A. Kuperman. "Uto-Aztecan Lexicostatistics 2.0." International Journal of American Linguistics 86, no. 1 (2020): 1–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/705752.

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Boroujerdi, Sarah. "The Indo-European (IE) Linguistic Spread and the ‘Homeland Problem’ Revisited." International Journal of Social Science Studies 11, no. 4 (2023): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11114/ijsss.v11i4.6177.

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The nineteenth and early twentieth-century intellectual claim to European ancestry stems from the ‘Aryan Myth’—the linguistic equating of Iranians as direct descendants of Aryans, or Indo-Europeans. The historical genesis of the word ‘Aryan’ was influenced by The First Persian Empire (550-330 B.C.E.) in reference to an Iranian homeland, and by nineteenth-century Western linguists’ associations with the ancestral Indo-Europeans (IE).1 Notable philologists examining the ‘homeland problem’ have shown a standard concern towards the accuracy of scholarship on Indo-European origins. Ara (2008) decod
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Gapur, Abdul, Dina Shabrina Putri Siregar, and Mhd Pujiono. "LANGUAGE KINSHIP BETWEEN MANDARIN, HOKKIEN CHINESE AND JAPANESE (LEXICOSTATISTICS REVIEW)." Aksara 30, no. 2 (2018): 301. http://dx.doi.org/10.29255/aksara.v30i2.267.287-302.

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Mandarin and Hokkien Chinese are well known having a tight kinship in a language family. Beside, Japanese also has historical relation with China in the eld of language and cultural development. Japanese uses Chinese characters named kanji with certain phonemic vocabulary adjustment, which is adapted into Japanese. This phonemic adjustment of kanji is called Kango. This research discusses about the kinship of Mandarin, Hokkien Chinese in Indonesia and Japanese Kango with lexicostatistics review. The method used is quantitative with lexicostatistics technique. Quantitative method nds similar pe
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Gapur, Abdul, Dina Shabrina Putri Siregar, and Mhd Pujiono. "LANGUAGE KINSHIP BETWEEN MANDARIN, HOKKIEN CHINESE AND JAPANESE (LEXICOSTATISTICS REVIEW)." Aksara 30, no. 2 (2018): 301. http://dx.doi.org/10.29255/aksara.v30i2.267.301-318.

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Mandarin and Hokkien Chinese are well known having a tight kinship in a language family. Beside, Japanese also has historical relation with China in the eld of language and cultural development. Japanese uses Chinese characters named kanji with certain phonemic vocabulary adjustment, which is adapted into Japanese. This phonemic adjustment of kanji is called Kango. This research discusses about the kinship of Mandarin, Hokkien Chinese in Indonesia and Japanese Kango with lexicostatistics review. The method used is quantitative with lexicostatistics technique. Quantitative method nds similar pe
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Grant, Anthony P. "On using qualitative lexicostatistics to illuminate language history." Diachronica 27, no. 2 (2010): 277–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/dia.27.2.06gra.

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Following certain aspects of the work on lexicostatistics carried out in the 1960s and published thereafter (Hooley 1971, Miller et al. 1971, Miller 1984) and thereby working in a tradition which has most recently been practised by Ringe et al. (1997, 2001), among others, I maintain that much of lasting value can be learned about linguistic interrelationships by using techniques which have been developed in work on qualitative (rather than merely quantitative) lexicostatistics, using character-based methods.
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Nurmala, Dewi, and Dwi Widayati. "Lexicostatistics of English, German and Dutch." International Journal of Research and Review 9, no. 5 (2022): 281–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20220536.

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The purpose of this research is to determine how the relationship between English and German, English with Dutch and German with Dutch. In addition, this research is objective to finding the kinship of the three languages, the distance between the three languages is also discussed using a formula. The method used is qualitative and quantitative with data collection carried out in three stages, namely: (1) data condensation, (2) data presentation, and (3) drawing conclusions. The results showed that the percentage of kinship in English and German was 20.77% at family level with a separation tim
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Breen, Gavan. "A New Approach to Australian Lexicostatistics." Australian Journal of Linguistics 31, no. 2 (2011): 233–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07268602.2011.560830.

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Feld, Jan, and Alexander Maxwell. "Sampling error in lexicostatistical measurements." Diachronica 36, no. 1 (2019): 100–120. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/dia.18004.fel.

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Black, Paul. "Comments on Jacques Guy's ‘Lexicostatistics as Chess’." Australian Journal of Linguistics 27, no. 1 (2007): 77–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07268600601172975.

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Rai, Tara Mani. "Lexical comparison in Hayu: a lexicostatistical analysis." Gipan 4 (December 31, 2019): 162–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/gipan.v4i0.35464.

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This article presents the lexicostatistical analysis of Hayu language based on 210 wordlist. There appear different ranges of lexical and phonetic similarities across the five different survey points. Being based on the Mudhajor, the core area of Hayu, exhibits a significant degree of lexical similarity with other points, i.e. Aadmara, Kodre, Wadi and Balingkhola. Such similarity percentages clearly indicate that Hayu spoken in five different points are mutually intelligible to each other. The lexicostatistical data, therefore, show that there is not much lexical variations across the villages
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Dyen, Isidore, Joseph B. Kruskal, and Paul Black. "An Indoeuropean Classification: A Lexicostatistical Experiment." Transactions of the American Philosophical Society 82, no. 5 (1992): iii. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1006517.

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Novak, Irina. "KARELIAN IDIOMS ACCORDING TO LEXICOSTATISTICAL DATA." Lomonosov Journal of Philology, no. 6 (March 19, 2023): 75–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.55959/msu0130-0075-9-2022-6-75-84.

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The “language or dialect” problem has remained topical for the Karelian language for a century and a half now. Finnic language specialists from Russia and Finland have not managed to hammer out a common opinion regarding Ludic subdialects: whether they belong to Karelian or form a language of their own. Lately, the long-standing concept of Karelian Proper and Livvi sub-dialects as belonging to the same language has also been questioned. An unresolved issue is the dialectal division of the Karelian language. Seeking to fi nd the lexical criteria for determining the linguistic status of certain
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Anggayana, I. Wayan Agus, Nyoman Suparwa I, Ni Made Dhanawaty, and Gede Budasi I. "Lipang, Langkuru, Waisika Language Kinship: Lexicostatistics Study in Alor Island." International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation 24, no. 04 (2020): 301–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.37200/ijpr/v24i4/pr201010.

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Minett, James W., and William S.-Y. Wang. "On detecting borrowing." Diachronica 20, no. 2 (2003): 289–330. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/dia.20.2.04min.

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Two computational methods for detecting borrowing among a family of genetically related languages are proposed. One method, based on the detection of branches with negative length in lexicostatistical trees, is shown to work poorly. As we demonstrate, this method is similar to another recently proposed method for detecting borrowing based on skewing in lexicostatistical data. A second method, using character-based classification techniques in common use in the classification of biological taxa, is shown to be more effective. This method allows borrowed characters and the languages among which
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Nuraeni, Neni, and Hendrokumoro Hendrokumoro. "Language Kinship of Wooi, Poom, Ansus, and Ambai in Yapen, Papua." Deskripsi Bahasa 7, no. 2 (2024): 137–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/db.v6i2.9622.

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This study aims to determine the language kinship in Wooi, Poom, Ansus, and Ambai languages. Data were collected from an interview with the indigenous speakers of Wooi, Poom, Ansus, and Ambai languages. This research employed a historical-comparative linguistics approach, which is the lexicostatistics and glottochronology method. Data were in the form of 200 basic vocabularies and were calculated with lexicostatistics and glottochronology formula. These research findings indicate the 64% language kinship between Wooi and Ansus. That result is the highest percentage of language kinship between
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Vydrina, Alexandra, and Valentin Vydrin. "The Kakabe dialectal continuum: A lexicostatistical study." Language in Africa 3, no. 1 (2022): 31–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.37892/2686-8946-2022-3-1-31-56.

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Kakabe, an understudied language in Guinea (Mokole &lt; Western Mande &lt; &lt; Mande &lt; Niger-Congo), is spoken by several ethnic groups, mainly of inferior social status, most of which are bilingual in Pular. There are four dialects of Kakabe: Northern (the Kankalabe area), Central (villages to the north-west, east and southeast of Timbo), Kuru-Maninka and Wure-Kaba Maninka. The Northern and Central dialects are close to each other linguistically, their speakers refer to themselves as “Kakabe”, and these dialects can be regarded as comprising “nuclear Kakabe”; meanwhile, the speakers of Ku
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Gravina, Richard. "A lexicostatistical survey of northern Berber languages." Brill's Journal of Afroasiatic Languages and Linguistics 16, no. 2 (2024): 251–72. https://doi.org/10.1163/18776930-01602004.

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Abstract The Berber languages of North Africa comprise a collection of speech varieties where differences can be found as one moves across a Berber-speaking region, or from oasis to oasis. The varieties have a complex history, with multiple layers of contact, both with non-Berber languages and between Berber languages. These two factors make it difficult to categorise the relationships between Berber varieties, or to use the comparative method to provide a neat history of genetic developments. This paper uses lexicostatistical methods on a large dataset to provide a fine-grained picture of the
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Kogan, Anton I. "Genealogical classification of New Indo-Aryan languages and lexicostatistics." Journal of Language Relationship 14, no. 3-4 (2017): 227–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.31826/jlr-2017-143-411.

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Embleton, Sheila M. "Lexicostatistics applied to the Germanic, Romance, and Wakashan families." WORD 36, no. 1 (1985): 37–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00437956.1985.11435862.

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Maslakhah, Siti. "PENERAPAN METODE LEARNING BY DOING SEBAGAI IMPLEMENTASI FILSAFAT PRAGMATISME DALAM MATA KULIAH LINGUISTIK HISTORIS KOMPARATIF." Diksi 27, no. 2 (2019): 159–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.21831/diksi.v27i2.23098.

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(Title: Application of the Learning by Doing Method as an Implementation of the Pragmatism Philosophy in Comparative Historical Linguistic Subjects). The aim of the article is to describe the implementation of learning by doing method in learning Historical Comparative Linguistics course in Study Program of Indonesian Literature FBS UNY especially on the subject of lexicostatistics and glottochronology. Comparative Historical Linguistics (Linguistik Historis Komparatif/LHK) course is taught in Study Program of Indonesian Literature, Indonesian Language and Literature Education Department, FBS
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NURSE, DEREK. "THE CONTRIBUTIONS OF LINGUISTICS TO THE STUDY OF HISTORY IN AFRICA." Journal of African History 38, no. 3 (1997): 359–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021853797007044.

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The work of historical and comparative linguists has long interested African historians. By classifying languages into families, linguists provide models of their historical development that may point to historical events and processes that occurred among peoples speaking those languages. Once classified, linguists can then reconstruct earlier forms of present languages, thus providing direct evidence of words, their meanings and historical influences in the past. Finally, linguists seek to explain innovations that are revealed in their reconstructions by pointing to a combination of internal
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