Relevant bibliographies by topics / Ley 17.308

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  2. Dissertations / Theses
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Academic literature on the topic 'Ley 17.308'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 13 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Ley 17.308"

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Akhtar, Naeem. "C. H. Hanumantha Rao and Hans Linnemann (eds). Economic Reforms and Poverty Alleviation in India. New Delhi: Sage Publications, 1996. 271 pages. Hardbound, Indian Rs 350.00; paperback, Indian Rs 195.00." Pakistan Development Review 36, no. 3 (September 1, 1997): 300–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v36i3pp.300-303.

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The book under review is an edited collection of eight papers presented at a seminar on “Structural Adjustment and Poverty in India: Policy and Research Issues”, and is Volume 17 in the Indo-Dutch studies on Development Alternatives. The book evaluates the impact of economic reforms on poverty alleviation in India. In the “Introduction”, the editors describe the main theme of the book and propose some policy measures for poverty alleviation in the light of the findings of the papers included in the book. The paper, “Structural Adjustment in India—What about Poverty Alleviation?”, by Pieter A. van Stuijvenberg, evaluates the impact of India’s Structural Adjustment Programme (SAP) on the poor and suggests some policy corrections to mitigate the adverse effects of this adjustment on the poor. He observes an improvement in the balance-of-payments position and foreign exchange reserves without a simultaneous fall in gross domestic product under the SAP. His major concerns are the large size and composition of fiscal deficits (dominated by revenue deficits). The large size of fiscal deficits, according to van Stuijvenberg, drive up real interest rates and endanger investment-led growth. He observes that social indicators of the social safety net, employment, and rural development programmes have not improved much due to expenditure cuts on rural infrastructural investments. He suggests a reduction in the size and composition of the public sector, elimination of all explicit and implicit subsidies, and discouraging rent-seeking behaviour for a successful implementation of economic reforms.
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Visscher, C. A., D. De Zeeuw, G. Navis, A. K. Van Zanten, P. E. De Jong, and R. M. Huisman. "Renal 131I-hippurate clearance overestimates true renal blood flow in the instrumented conscious dog." American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology 271, no. 2 (August 1, 1996): F269—F274. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajprenal.1996.271.2.f269.

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We evaluated renal 131I-hippurate clearance (ERPFhip) as a measure of renal blood flow (RBF) in chronically instrumented conscious dogs. When adjusted for renal hippurate extraction (Ehip, 0.77 +/- 0.01) and hematocrit (Hct, 39.7 +/- 1%), calculated RBFhip (656 +/- 37 ml/min) markedly exceeded renal blood flow measured with renal artery blood flow probes (RBFprobe, 433 +/- 27 ml/min). The discrepancy could not be explained by flow probe calibration, because in vivo comparison of flow probe values with renal venous outflow showed only a slight underestimation of renal blood flow (slope 0.93, 95% confidence interval 0.89-0.97). Redistribution of hippurate from erythrocytes into renal venous plasma during or shortly after blood sampling led to an underestimation of Ehip by 4 +/- 1% and thus could only explain a small part of the difference. Extrarenal hippurate clearance was excluded, because the amount of 131I-hippurate cleared from plasma equaled that appearing in the urine (303 +/- 17 and 307 +/- 17 ml/min). Applying these corrections, we found that RBFhip still exceeded RBFprobe by 37 +/- 3%. These data indicate that renal blood flow measured by the hippurate clearance technique markedly overestimates true renal blood flow. Because other errors were excluded, a combination of sampling of nonrenal blood and intrarenal hippurate extraction from erythrocytes might play a role.
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Luque Cortella, Ana, and María Teresa Mories Jiménez. "Análisis comparativo de las últimas Reformas Fiscales operadas en España y en Honduras." La Revista de Derecho 38 (May 18, 2018): 38–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.5377/lrd.v38i0.5817.

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El presente artículo tiene por objeto: por un lado, analizar la última reforma fiscal operada en España, con especial atención a las modificaciones introducidas por la Ley 34/2015, de 21 de septiembre, de modificación parcial de la Ley 58/2003, de 17 de diciembre, General tributaria3; y por otro, realizar un resumen comparativo con la llevada a cabo en Honduras tras la reciente aprobación del Código Tributario. Se pretende con ello extraer algunas conclusiones que puedan contribuir a la configuración de un sistema tributario más justo y equitativo que permita, a la par, una recaudación más eficiente, pero sin que ello redunde en una merma de la seguridad jurídica y de los derechos y garantías que deben asistir a los con­tribuyentes en el marco de la relación jurídico-tributaria. 3 B.O.E. núm. 302, de 18 de diciembre de 2003.
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Qiao-Ling, Peng, Hao Li-Min, Zhang Li-Ming, Cao Jie, and Yang Yong-Wu. "High-Pressure Liquid Chromatography Method for Quality Evaluation of Maca (Lepidium meyenii), A Functional Food." Current Topics in Nutraceutical Research 17, no. 3 (April 8, 2018): 306–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.37290/ctnr2641-452x.17:306-311.

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Health benefits associated with consumption of Maca (Lepidium meyenii) has been associated with relative preponderance of different aromatic glucosinolate levels. This has, therefore, led to a need for reliable method for analysis of different maca preparations. To this end, an HPLC method with high precision, reproducibility and test stability has been developed that is capable of distinguishing quality of different maca sample based on abundance of different glucosinolates. The method uses the analyses of similarity and hierarchical clustering to evaluate similarity among different maca samples. The results indicated that the combination of three aromatic glucosinolates (glucosinalbin, glucotropaeolin, and glucolimnanthin) could be used as chemotaxonomic markers for accurate recognition and quality evaluation of different maca samples.
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Yang, Vicky K., Albert K. Tai, Terry P. Huh, Dawn M. Meola, Christine M. Juhr, Nicholas A. Robinson, and Andrew M. Hoffman. "Dysregulation of valvular interstitial cell let-7c, miR-17, miR-20a, and miR-30d in naturally occurring canine myxomatous mitral valve disease." PLOS ONE 13, no. 1 (January 9, 2018): e0188617. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0188617.

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Halimi, Serge, Javier Escalada, Peter Senior, Mireille Bonnemaire, Anna Cali, Soazig Chevalier, Janaka Karalliedde, and Robert Ritzel. "Bénéfices sur l’équilibre glycémique et les hypoglycémies de l’extension d’utilisation de l’insuline Glargine 300 U/ml (Gla-300) aux patients diabétiques de type 2 (DT2) en insuffisance rénale légère à modérée." Diabetes & Metabolism 43, no. 2 (March 2017): A111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1262-3636(17)30426-3.

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UCHIDA, Hiroaki, and Takuya KAMEYAMA. "304 Angular sensorless walking control in partial leg links of a six-legged robot by LQG control." Proceedings of the Dynamics & Design Conference 2010 (2010): _304–1_—_304–6_. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmedmc.2010._304-1_.

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Imaizumi, Vitor Massami, Luciana Trevisan Brunelli, Maria Márcia Pereira Sartori, and Waldemar Gastoni Venturini Filho. "ANÁLISE FÍSICO-QUÍMICA E ENERGÉTICA DE ÁGUA DE COCO IN NATURA E INDUSTRIALIZADA." ENERGIA NA AGRICULTURA 31, no. 3 (December 30, 2016): 298. http://dx.doi.org/10.17224/energagric.2016v31n3p298-304.

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O objetivo deste trabalho foi caracterizar físico-quimicamente águas de coco in natura e industrializadas comercializadas em território brasileiro e determinar o valor energético das bebidas industrializadas, para compará-los com os declarados nos rótulos dos produtos. Foram realizadas análises de açúcares redutores (AR), açúcares redutores totais (ART), açúcares não redutores (ANR), sólidos solúveis (SS), acidez titulável (AT), pH, Ratio (SS/AT) e turbidez. Os resultados das análises físico-químicas foram comparados com os do Padrão de Identidade e Qualidade da água de coco. O valor calórico das bebidas foi calculado a partir da sua composição centesimal. As águas de coco industrializadas apresentaram maiores teores de SS, AR, ART, ANR e turbidez, e menor de pH, em relação às bebidas in natura. Não houve diferença estatística significativa entre as bebidas nos resultados de Ratio, cinzas e AT. Das 17 marcas analisadas, duas estão com seus valores de pH em desacordo com o estabelecido pela lei brasileira e apenas uma revelou inconformidade entre as informações de seu rótulo e os resultados das análises energéticas.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Cocus nucifera L., bebida não alcoólica, análise físico-química, valor calórico, padrão de identidade e qualidade. PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND ENERGETIC ANALISYS OF FRESH AND INDUSTRIALIZED COCONUT WATERABSTRACT: The objective of this work was to physicochemically characterize fresh and industrialized coconut water sold in Brazil and determine the energy values of industrialized beverages, to compare them with the information on product labels. Analysis of reducing sugar (RS), total reducing sugars (TRS), not reducing sugars (NRS), soluble solids (SS), titratable acidity (TA), pH, ratio (SS/TA) and turbidity were made. The results of physicochemical analyzes were compared with the Identity and Quality Standard of coconut water. The calorie content of the drinks was calculated from its chemical composition. The industrialized coconut water had higher values for soluble solids contents, RS, TRS, NRS and turbidity, and lower levels in pH, for fresh beverages. There was no significant difference in the results of ratio analysis, ash and TA. From 17 brands analyzed, two have their pH values in disagreement with the established by Brazilian law and only one revealed disagreement between label information and the results of the proximate analysis.KEYWORDS: Cocus nucifera L., non-alcoholic beverage, physicochemical analysis, caloric value, identity and quality standard.
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Guo, Xinyue, Shuangshuang Li, and Yang Guo. "Experimental Demonstration of Special-Shaped 32-Quadrature Amplitude Modulation Constellations for Visible Light Communications." Advances in Condensed Matter Physics 2018 (June 20, 2018): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/7252795.

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With the rapid development of light-emitting diode, visible light communication (VLC) has become a candidate technology for the next generation of high-speed indoor wireless communication. In this paper, we investigate the performance of the 32-quadrature amplitude modulation (32-QAM) constellation shaping schemes for the first time, where two special circular constellations, named Circular (4, 11, 17) and Circular (1, 5, 11, 15), and a triangular constellation are proposed based on the Shannon’s criterion. Theoretical analysis indicates that the triangular constellation scheme has the largest minimum Euclidian distance while the Circular (4, 11, 17) scheme achieves the lowest peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR). Experimental results show that the bit error rate performance is finally decided by the value of PAPR in the VLC system due to the serious nonlinearity of the LED, where the Circular (4, 11, 17) scheme always performs best under the 7% preforward error correction threshold of 3.8 × 10−3 with 62.5Mb/s transmission data rate and 1-meter transmission distance.
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Cheung, Roy, Andrew Smith, and Del Wong. "H:Q Ratios and Bilateral Leg Strength in College Field and Court Sports Players." Journal of Human Kinetics 33, no. 1 (June 1, 2012): 63–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10078-012-0045-1.

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H:Q Ratios and Bilateral Leg Strength in College Field and Court Sports PlayersOne of the key components in sports injury prevention is the identification of imbalances in leg muscle strength. However, different leg muscle characteristics may occur in large playing area (field) sports and small playing area (court) sports, which should be considered in regular injury prevention assessment. This study examined the isokinetic hamstrings-to-quadriceps (H:Q) ratio and bilateral leg strength balance in 40 male college (age: 23.4 ±2.5 yrs) team sport players (field sport=23, soccer players; court sport=17, volleyball and basketball players). Five repetitions of maximal knee concentric flexion and concentric extension were performed on an isokinetic dynamometer at two speeds (slow: 60°·s-1and fast: 300°·s-1) with 3 minutes rest between tests. Both legs were measured in counterbalanced order with the dominant leg being determined as the leg used to kick a ball. The highest concentric peak torque values (Nm) of the hamstrings and quadriceps of each leg were analyzed after body mass normalization (Nm·kg-1). Court sport players showed significantly weaker dominant leg hamstrings muscles at both contraction speeds (P < 0.05). The H:Q ratio was significantly larger in field players in their dominant leg at 60°·s-1(P < 0.001), and their non-dominant leg at 300°·s-1(P < 0.001) respectively. Sport-specific leg muscle strength was evident in college players from field and court sports. These results suggest the need for different muscle strength training and rehabilitation protocols for college players according to the musculature requirements in their respective sports.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Ley 17.308"

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Christ, Mario. "Lay internet usage." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Wirtschaftswissenschaftliche Fakultät, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/14815.

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Trotz substantieller ökonomischer und sozialer Implikationen des World Wide Webs existiert noch immer eine überraschend große Forschungslücke in Bezug auf empirische Untersuchungen der Webnutzung. Insbesondere bezüglich der individuellen Webnutzung weiß man heute noch wenig über Schlüsselthemen dieses Forschungsfeldes, wie zum Beispiel die Anzahl der Webseitenbesuche von Individuen, der Loyalität von Nutzern, und den demographischen Charakteristika, die bestimmend für die Internetnutzung sind. Deshalb sieht sich diese Dissertation als Schritt zur Überbrückung dieser Forschungslücke. Sie präsentiert die gewonnenen Erkenntnisse verschiedener, voneinander abhängiger, empirischer Studien der individuellen Webnutzung Pittsburgher Bürger. Diese Dissertation erweitert die Forschung im Bereich individuellen Webnutzungsverhaltens durch: - die Analyse des Einflusses der steigenden Anzahl von Webangeboten auf die individuelle Webnutzung, - die anwendung sessionbasierter Maße auf individuelle Webnutzungsdaten, um Einsichten in den Verlauf der Webnutzung bei gleichzeitigem Anstieg der individuellen Weberfahrung zu erhalten, - die Analyse der Loyalitaet im Web von einzelnen Nutzergruppen, um die Frage zu beantworten, ob Nutzergruppen zu favorisierten Seiten im Web konvergieren, - spezifisches Herangehen an das Thema der Portalnutzung im Web und das Beantworten der Frage, ob sich Portalnutzer von durchschnittlichen Internetnutzern unterscheiden. Aus betriebswirtschaftlicher und volkswirtschaftlicher Sicht interessante Webnutzungsmaße werden entwickelt und diskutiert. Die Anwendung dieser Maße führt zu Erkenntnissen bezüglich signifikanter Trends. So wird beispielsweise deutlich, dass keinesfalls eine Gleichverteilung der Nutzung über Nutzer und Zeit besteht. Nutzer können in vier Gruppen mit verschiedenen Entwicklungskurven eingeteilt werden. Alle Nutzergruppen nähern sich über die Zeit Sättigungsgrenzen der Webnutzung an. Außerdem verbringen die meisten Nutzer nur wenig Zeit im Internet. Auch wird deutlich dass Loyalität im Web äußerst gering ist und Webnutzer trotz steigender Erfahrung im Umgang mit dem Internet nicht sonderlich gezieltes Surfverhalten entwickeln. Zusätzlich führt die Anwendung von Regressionsmodellen zu Erkenntnissen über die individuellen Charakteristika, welche die Webnutzung beeinflussen. Solch Charakteristika sind zum Beispiel ethnische Herkunft, Geschlecht, Haushaltseinkommen, Telefon- und Emailnutzung und Computerkenntnisse. Daher liefert die vorliegende Arbeit Erkenntnisse, welche sowohl aus betriebswirtschaftlicher Sicht als auch aus volkswirtschaftlicher Sicht Relevanz haben. Insbesondere können Marketingabteilungen, vor allem in der Informations- und Kommunikationsindustrie, von den vorliegen Resultaten profitieren. Themen wie Webloyalität und Webnutzung, die in der vorliegenden Arbeit angesprochen werden, sind insbesondere relevant für Geschäftsmodelle aus dem B2C Bereich. Adressaten sind dementsprechend zum Beispiel Internetfirmen, welche von Werbeeinkünften aus Bannerwerbung abhängig sind und Firmen, welche einen hohen Grad an Loyalität unter Ihren Webnutzern suchen. Außerdem bilden die Erkenntnisse die Grundlage für staatliche Initiativen, die der Sicherstellung des Zugangs zum Internet alle Gruppen der Bevölkerung dienen. Die vorliegende Arbeit reichert die empirische Grundlage, welche zum Verständnis individueller Webnutzung nötig ist, an. Die Erkenntnisse sind insbesondere für am neuen Informationszeitalter teilhabenden Individuen und Institutionen, auch staatlicher Art, interessant.
Despite the substantial social and economic implications of the World Wide Web, there is still a surprising lack of empirical research on Web usage. Specifically, at the level of the individual user, little is known about key issues of Internet usage, such as the trajectory of change over time in the number of visits to Web sites, the degree of individual loyalty to Web sites, and the demographics that determine Web usage. In order to overcome this lack of research, we report in this dissertation the results of several interrelated studies of individual Web usage patterns of average citizens from the Pittsburgh area. This dissertation advances the research on individual Web usage by: - analyzing the impact of increasing Web site visiting opportunities on Web utilization rates of individual users, - employing session-based measures to data on individual Web usage in order to identify how Web users change the way they use the Web as their level of expertise increases, - analyzing whether different user groups also differ in loyalty to Web sites and whether users converge over time to a set of favorite Web sites, - specifically dealing with the issue of Web portal utilization to answer the question whether Web portal users are different from average Web users. We develop measures of Web usage that are particularly relevant from a business and public policy perspective. By applying these measures to longitudinal data on Web usage, we identify significant trends in individual Internet usage. For example, we reveal that individual Web usage is not distributed equally across subgroups of users. Web users can be clustered into four groups with distinct trajectories of Web usage. All groups reach saturation in their extent of Web usage after following a downward path. Further, most Web users spent only limited time in the Web and only a small group of users uses the Web heavily. Also, users show consistently little loyalty to Web sites. Surprisingly, as Web users gain experience in using the Web, there does not seem to be a significant shift from undirected browsing to directed access of Web sites over time. We apply regression models in order to predict the determinants of Web utilization. Individual characteristics, such as ethnic background, gender, household income, phone usage, e-mail usage, and computer skill level, determine Web usage. Thus, the results have implications for both electronic commerce and public policy as it pertains to the digital divide. They are particularly useful for marketing departments, especially in the information and communication industry. Discussions of Web user loyalty and Web visiting opportunities as conducted in this dissertation are relevant to business models in use in business-to-consumer electronic commerce, especially for Internet companies that rely on advertising income generated from serving banner advertisements and companies that need to maintain a high degree of customer loyalty. The results also provide the factual foundation for key policy initiatives to promote access to the Internet for all groups of people. Policy makers need data on Internet usage in order to measure the size of a possible digital divide and ensure that everybody belonging to the present and the next generation - and not a subgroup of people only - has access to the Internet. In summary, this study advances the empirical foundation for understanding individual Web use. The findings of this dissertation will be useful to stakeholders in the new Information Age, in particular marketing departments and policy makers.
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Mannen, Delia. "Promoting Dignity in Organizational Life: A Conceptualization, Application, and Theoretical Extension." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Ramon Llull, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/301283.

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Aquesta tesi construeix un cas del que és la dignitat, per què és important, i com i quan les organitzacions poden assistir a la dignitat. El primer treball s'investiga el què i el per què de la dignitat examinant i analitzant el contingut dels coneixements actuals en la literatura de gestió per aconseguir una conceptualització robust. El segon treball s'investiga la forma de la dignitat de l'explicació a través d'un estudi longitudinal, qualitativa, com un camp de plans d'organització i dissenya l'espai físic destinat a fomentar sentiments d'integritat, dignitat i benestar. El tercer article revisa el quan de la dignitat en il·lustrar amb un estudi de cas únic com les històries narratives donen suport al desenvolupament de la coordinació relacional a través de fronteres organitzacionals i internacionals. En aquest cas particular, les històries s'utilitzen per promoure la missió de l'organització, que és la promoció de la dignitat. Les contribucions d'aquest cos de treball inclouen una comprensió més profunda de: els processos per afirmar la dignitat i les especificacions culturals de dignitat; i delineació dels resultats i desafiaments a les persones i organitzacions en l'acte de promoció de la dignitat positius; la definició i un model d'una pràctica de disseny que es pot utilitzar per aconseguir el disseny humanista (és a dir, disseny que promou la dignitat humana); i propostes per a la futura investigació prova la teoria deductiva fa a l'ús d'històries com una forma de comunicació que contribueix a la qualitat de la coordinació relacional, sobretot quan la dignitat és l'objectiu comú d'aquestes relacions. La contribució a les funcions pràctiques de gestió per reduir una bretxa-fer saber per que ofereixen els líders i les parts interessades una manera de fer front amb eficàcia, i les qüestions socials més àmplies d'avui, polítiques ambientals a través de la pràctica de la gestió humanista de la col·locació de la gent com el front i el centre propòsit de negoci. Tres mètodes qualitatius es van utilitzar incloent una revisió de la literatura literatura, un longitudinal, qualitativa, estudi de camp, i un estudi de cas.
Esta tesis construye un caso de lo que es la dignidad, por qué es importante, y cómo y cuándo las organizaciones pueden asistir a la dignidad. El primer trabajo se investiga el qué y el por qué de la dignidad examinando y analizando el contenido de los conocimientos actuales en la literatura de gestión para lograr una conceptualización robusto. El segundo trabajo se investiga la forma de la dignidad de la explicación a través de un estudio longitudinal, cualitativa, cómo un campo de planes de organización y diseña el espacio físico destinado a fomentar sentimientos de integridad, dignidad y bienestar. El tercer artículo revisa el cuándo de la dignidad al ilustrar con un estudio de caso único cómo las historias narrativas apoyan el desarrollo de la coordinación relacional a través de fronteras organizacionales e internacionales. En este caso particular, las historias se utilizan para promover la misión de la organización, que es la promoción de la dignidad. Las contribuciones de este cuerpo de trabajo incluyen una comprensión más profunda de: los procesos para afirmar la dignidad y las especificaciones culturales de dignidad; una delineación de los resultados y desafíos a las personas y organizaciones en el acto de promoción de la dignidad positivos; la definición y un modelo de una práctica de diseño que se puede utilizar para lograr el diseño humanista (es decir, diseño que promueve la dignidad humana); y propuestas para la futura investigación prueba la teoría deductiva con respecto al uso de historias como una forma de comunicación que contribuye a la calidad de la coordinación relacional, sobre todo cuando la dignidad es el objetivo común de estas relaciones. La contribución a las funciones prácticas de gestión para reducir una brecha-hacer saber por que ofrecen los líderes y las partes interesadas una manera de hacer frente con eficacia, y las cuestiones sociales más amplias de hoy, políticas ambientales a través de la práctica de la gestión humanista de la colocación de la gente como el frente y el centro propósito de negocio. Tres métodos cualitativos se utilizaron incluyendo una revisión de la literatura literatura, una longitudinal, cualitativa, estudio de campo, y un estudio de caso.
This dissertation builds a case for what dignity is, why it is important, and how and when organizations can attend to dignity. The first paper investigates the what and why of dignity by examining and analyzing the content of current understandings in the management literature to achieve a robust conceptualization. The second paper investigates the how of dignity by explicating through a longitudinal, qualitative, field study how an organization plans and designs physical space intended to foster feelings of wholeness, dignity, and wellbeing. The third paper reviews the when of dignity by illustrating with a single case study how narrative stories support the development of relational coordination across organizational and international borders. In this particular case, the stories are used to promote the organization’s mission, which is the promotion of dignity. Contributions of this body of work include a deeper understanding of: the processes for affirming dignity and dignity’s cultural specifications; a delineation of positive outcomes and challenges to individuals and organizations in the act of promoting dignity; the definition and a model of a design practice that may be used to achieve humanistic design (i.e. design that promotes human dignity); and, propositions for future deductive theory testing research regarding the use of stories as a form of communication that contributes to the quality of relational coordination, particularly when dignity is the shared aim of these relationships. The contribution to management practice functions to shrink a knowing–doing gap by offering leaders and stakeholders a way to effectively cope with today’s wider social, political, and environmental issues through the humanistic management practice of placing people as the front and center purpose of business. Three qualitative methods were used including a bibliographic literature review, a longitudinal, qualitative, field study, and a case study.
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Simard, Marc. "Étude de la région promotrice du gène HSD17B2 dans les cellules endothéliales placentaires et les fibroblastes pulmonaires /." 2003. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=766817931&sid=8&Fmt=2&clientId=9268&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Gangloff, Anne. "Études des relations structure/fonction et de l'activité 17[bêta]-hydroxystéroïde déshydrogénase chez les enzymes 17[bêta]-hydroxystéroïde déshydrogénase type 1 et 3[alpha]-hydroxystéroïde déshydrogénase type 3 humaines /." 2002. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=765056301&sid=7&Fmt=2&clientId=9268&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Blanchet, Jonathan. "Modélisation moléculaire de la 17bêta-hydroxystéroïde déshydrogénase type 1 : liaison avec plusieurs stéroïdes et comparaison avec les résultats cristallographiques /." 2004. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=845744951&sid=20&Fmt=2&clientId=9268&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Grenier, François. "Mécanismes de synchronisation intracorticale et corticothalamique dans les états de vigilance et les phénomènes paroxystiques /." 2002. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=765056321&sid=17&Fmt=2&clientId=9268&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Grimard, Geneviève. "Intervention visant le jeu contrôlé chez les joueurs à risque /." 2003. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=766817841&sid=17&Fmt=2&clientId=9268&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Caron, Claude. "Cadre descriptif des projets d'implantation de technologies géomatiques dans les organisations /." 1996. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=736576171&sid=17&Fmt=2&clientId=9268&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Dobrowolski, Paul. "La planification linguistique et l'apprentissage du français langue seconde dans les pays fédérés." 2005. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1034626051&sid=17&Fmt=2&clientId=9268&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Quenneville, Simon. "Introduction d'un mini-gène de la dystrophine dans les myoblastes, à l'aide d'un vecteur adéno/AAV et d'une protéine de fusion dtTAT-REP78 /." 2003. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=766731661&sid=17&Fmt=2&clientId=9268&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Books on the topic "Ley 17.308"

1

Bolivia. Ley de hidrocarburos: Ley no. 3058 de 17 de mayo de 2005. La Paz, Bolivia: U.P.S. Editorial, 2005.

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Bolivia. Ley de hidrocarburos incluye decretos supremos y reglamentos relacionados con el sector: Ley no. 3058 de 17 de mayo de 2005. La Paz: UPS Editorial, 2008.

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Bolivia. Ley de hidrocarburos incluye decretos supremos y reglamentos relacionados con el sector: Ley no. 3058 de 17 de mayo de 2005. La Paz: UPS Editorial, 2008.

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Bolivia. Ley de hidrocarburos incluye decretos supremos y reglamentos relacionados con el sector: Ley no. 3058 de 17 de mayo de 2005. La Paz: UPS Editorial, 2008.

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N, Antonov N., and Vyshniĭ Volochek (Russia), eds. Vyshnevolot︠s︡kai︠a︡ vodnai︠a︡ sistema--300 let na blago Rossii: Sbornik materialov mezhregionalʹnoĭ nauchno-prakticheskoĭ konferent︠s︡ii, Vyshniĭ Volochek, 17--18 mai︠a︡ 2003 goda. Vyshniĭ Volochek: Irida-pros, 2007.

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Book chapters on the topic "Ley 17.308"

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Sylvie, Pollastri. "Construire un comté: Sinopoli (1330-1335)." In La signoria rurale nell’Italia del tardo medioevo. 2 Archivi e poteri feudali nel Mezzogiorno (secoli XIV-XVI), 13–72. Florence: Firenze University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-5518-301-7.05.

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Charles I of Anjou restored the counties according to the Norman system; his successors im- proved them and let them become a space of local power inside the the Royal districts, the gi- ustizierati. At the same time some aristocratic families consolidated themselves, like the Ruffo of Calabria, lords of Sinopoli, who obtained the comital title in 1334. The paper analyses two important records: the cartulario 1 and the cartulario 17, integrating them with all the availa- ble documents. The cartulario 17 contains platea dating from 1335, which includes one or two older texts written in Greek and translated into Latin. It is at the same time an inventory and a municipal statute. The cartulario 17 is the main source for studying the creation, composition and ruling of the county of Sinopoli, not to mention the various world of the subjects to the lords, according to their status (vassallus) or their possessions as freemen (burgenses). We have also suffeudatarii and other people depending on the baron, like the raccomandati.
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"Ley y violencia en adolescentes: una mirada desde el psicoanálisis." In Subjetividad y Cultura : ¿Reflexiones prontas o tardías sobre la investigación en psicoanálisis?, 181–94. Editorial Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.35985/9789588920511.12.

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La adolescencia ha representado una etapa crítica en el inicio de actividades violentas, ––especialmente en casos delictivos–, tema que atrae el interés de los entes gubernamentales, sociales y científicos, proponiendo innumerables campañas de “promoción y prevención”. Aún así se han duplicado los casos de conductas delictivas entre los jóvenes adolescentes menores de 18 años. Según datos de la Policía de Infancia y Adolescencia, durante el 2013 en Cali, se presentaron 2263 casos que involucran menores de edad; así mismo, fueron conducidos a estaciones de los distritos de policía, un total de 2543 menores de edad. Se reporta de igual forma, que los adolescentes entre los 15 y 17 años son los más capturados por la Policía Nacional y otros organismos. Durante el año 2013, el 39.7% (1011) de los adolescentes capturados estaban alrededor de los 17 años de edad, el 30% (766) alrededor de los 16 años y el 20.6% (524) alrededor de los 15 años. Esta situación no presenta ninguna variación durante el primer trimestre del 2014, donde se evidenció que el 37.2% (365) de los adolescentes se encuentra alrededor de los 17 años, el 29.6% (290) alrededor de los 16 años y el 23.1% alrededor los 15 años. Se observó un aumento en capturas de adolescentes alrededor de los 17 años.
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Bonnet, Emmanuel. "17. C’est sur les routes des pays les plus pauvres qu’on meurt le plus." In 30 idées reçues en santé mondiale, 87. Presses de l’EHESP, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/ehesp.ridde.2015.01.0087.

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Taber, Douglass F. "Heteroaromatic Construction: The Li Synthesis of Mycoleptodiscin A." In Organic Synthesis. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190646165.003.0068.

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Kyungsoo Oh of Chung-Ang University cyclized (Org. Lett. 2015, 17, 450) the chloro enone 1 with NBS to the furan 2. Hongwei Zhou of Zhejiang University acylated (Adv. Synth. Catal. 2015, 357, 389) the imine 3, leading to the furan 4. H. Surya Prakash Rao of Pondicherry University found (Synlett 2014, 26, 1059) that under Blaise conditions, exposure of 5 to three equivalents of 6 led to the pyrrole 7. Yoshiaki Nishibayashi of the University of Tokyo and Yoshihiro Miyake, now at Nagoya University, prepared (Chem. Commun. 2014, 50, 8900) the pyrrole 10 by adding the silane 9 to the enone 8. Barry M. Trost of Stanford University developed (Org. Lett. 2015, 17, 1433) the phosphine-mediated cyclization of 11 to an intermediate that on brief exposure to a Pd catalyst was converted to the pyridine 12. Nagatoshi Nishiwaki of the Kochi University of Technology added (Chem. Lett. 2015, 44, 776) the dinitrolactam 14 to the enone 13 to give the pyridine 15. Metin Balci of the Middle East Technical University assembled (Org. Lett. 2015, 17, 964) the tricyclic pyridine 18 by adding propargyl amine 17 to the aldehyde 16. Chada Raji Reddy of the Indian Institute of Chemical Technology cyclized (Org. Lett. 2015, 17, 896) the azido enyne 19 to the pyridine 20 by simple exposure to I2. Björn C. G. Söderberg of West Virginia University used (J. Org. Chem. 2015, 80, 4783) a Pd catalyst to simultaneously reduce and cyclize 21 to the indole 22. Ranjan Jana of the Indian Institute of Chemical Biology effected (Org. Lett. 2015, 17, 672) sequential ortho C–H activation and cyclization, adding 23 to 24 to give the 2-substituted indole 25. In a complementary approach, Debabrata Maiti of the Indian Institute of Technology Bombay added (Chem. Eur. J. 2015, 21, 8723) 27 to 26 to give the 3-substituted indole 28. In a Type 8 construction, Nobutaka Fujii and Hiroaki Ohno of Kyoto University employed (Chem. Eur. J. 2015, 21, 1463) a gold catalyst to add 30 to 29, leading to 31.
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Novoa Castro, Carlos Fernando. "Arequipe o dulce de leche." In Leches concentradas azucaradas: de la tradición a la ciencia, 65–92. Editorial Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.35985/9789585522466.2.

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En Colombia el dulce de leche se conoce con el nombre de are-quipe y se define como el producto higienizado obtenido por la concentración térmica de una mezcla de leche y azúcares. Debe estar exento de sustancias tales como grasa vegetal o animal diferente a la láctea. Debe tener un contenido mínimo de 7% de grasa y 17% de sólidos lácteos no grasos (SLNG) y un contenido máximo de 30% de humedad y 2% de cenizas. No debe contener almidones a diferencia del manjar blanco, al cual se le permite un contenido de hasta 4% de almidón en producto final
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"17 novembre 1950 C." In Leçons de linguistique de Gustave Guillaume 1950-1951. Volume 30. Signifiants et signifiés dans le système grammatical de la langue française suivi de Représentation et expression dans la partie systématique de la langue I, 99–104. Presses de l'Université Laval, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1h0p1j0.20.

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Au, Chi-Hung, Man-Sum Chan, and Ka-Fai Chung. "Schizophrenia Spectrum and Other Psychotic Disorders." In Management of Sleep Disorders in Psychiatry, edited by Amit Chopra, Piyush Das, and Karl Doghramji, 351–71. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190929671.003.0021.

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While symptoms such as hallucinations and delusions attract the most attention from psychiatrists; sleep disturbances, although common in schizophrenia, are often overlooked or undertreated. It is estimated that 30% up to 80% of patients with schizophrenia suffer from insomnia, 15% from obstructive sleep apnea, 21% from restless leg syndrome, and 17% from a sleep-related eating disorder. Sleep disturbances have negative impact on patients’ physical health and quality of life and may aggravate neuropsychiatric symptoms in schizophrenia. This chapter serves as a concise guide for psychiatrists and other healthcare professionals to understand the assessment and management of sleep disturbances in schizophrenia spectrum and other psychotic disorders. Future research is needed to elucidate the genetic and longitudinal relationship between comorbid sleep disorders and schizophrenia, to evaluate the impact of comorbid sleep disorders and their treatment on clinical and functional outcomes, and to identify novel sleep therapies for patients with schizophrenia.
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Taber, Douglass. "Alkene Metathesis: Synthesis of Panaxytriol (Lee), Isofagomine (Imahori and Takahata), Elatol (Stoltz), 5-F2t -Isoprostane (Snapper), and Ottelione B (Clive)." In Organic Synthesis. Oxford University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199764549.003.0030.

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Alkene metathesis has been used to prepare more and more challenging natural products. The first and second generation Grubbs catalysts 1 and 2 and the Hoveyda catalyst 3 are the most widely used. Daesung Lee of the University of Illinois at Chicago designed (Organic Lett. 2008, 10, 257) a clever chain-walking cross metathesis, combining 4 and 5 to make 6. The diyne 3 was carried on (3R, 9R, 10R )-Panaxytriol 7. Tatsushi Imahori and Hiroki Takahata of Tohoku Pharmaceutical University found (Tetrahedron Lett. 2008, 49, 265) that of the several derivatives investigated, the unprotected alcohol 8 cyclized most efficiently. Selective cleavage of the monosubstituted alkene followed by hydroboration delivered the alkaloid Isofagomine 10. Brian M. Stoltz of Caltech established (J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2008 , 130 , 810) the absolute configuration of the halogenated chamigrene Elatol 14 using the enantioselective enolate allylation that he had previously devised. A key feature of this synthesis was the stereocontrolled preparation of the cis bromohydrin. Marc L. Snapper of Boston College opened (J. Org. Chem. 2008, 73, 3754) the strained cyclobutene 15 with ethylene to give the diene 16. Remarkably, cross metathesis with 17 delivered 18 with high regioselectivity, setting the stage for the preparation of the 5-F2t - Isoprostane 19. Derrick L. J. Clive of the University of Alberta assembled (J. Org. Chem. 2008, 73, 3078) Ottelione B 26 from the enantiomerically-pure aldehyde 20. Conjugate addition of the Grignard reagent 21 derived from chloroprene gave the kinetic product 22, that was equilibrated to the more stable 23. Addition of vinyl Grignard followed by selective ring-closing metathesis then led to 26.
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Taber, Douglass F. "Metal-Mediated C–C Ring Construction: The Lei Synthesis of (−)-Huperzine Q." In Organic Synthesis. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190646165.003.0076.

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Following the Szymoniak protocol, Morwenna S. M. Pearson-Long and Philippe Bertus of the Université du Maine added (Synthesis 2015, 47, 992) the Grignard rea­gent 2 to the nitrile 1 to give the cyclopropyl amine 3. Chen-Guo Feng of the Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry prepared (Chem. Commun. 2015, 51, 8773) the cyclobutane 6 by enantioselective conjugate addition of 5 to the unsaturated ester 4. Martin Kotora of Charles University showed (Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2015, 2868) that the zirconacycle from the eneyne 7 reacted with the aldehyde 8 to give, after iodina­tion, the alcohol 9. Xiaoming Feng of Sichuan University used (Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2015, 54, 1608) a scandium catalyst to effect the intramolecular Roskamp cyclization of 10 to 11. Celia Dominguez of CHDI observed (Org. Lett. 2015, 17, 1401) that the double alkylation of the ester 12 with the dibromide 13 proceeded with high diaste­reoselectivity, to give 14. Hirokazu Tsukamoto of Tohoku University cyclized (Chem. Commun. 2015, 51, 8027) 15 to 16 in high ee. Daniel J. Weix of the University of Rochester found (J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2015, 137, 3237) that under the influence of an enantiomerically-pure Ti catalyst, the organon­ickel species derived from 18 opened the prochiral epoxide 17 to give 19 in high ee. John F. Bower of the University of Bristol optimized (J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2015, 137, 463) conditions for the highly diastereoselective Rh-mediated cyclocarbonylation of 20 to 21. Margaret A. Brimble of the University of Auckland initiated (J. Org. Chem. 2015, 80, 2231) the construction of the cyclohexenone 24 by the diastereoselective addition of 23 to the unsaturated ester 22. Olivier Baslé and Marc Maduit of ENSC Rennes devised (Chem. Eur. J. 2015, 21, 993) conditions for the preparation of 26 by enantioselective conjugate addition to the cyclohexenone 25. Yoshito Kishi of Harvard University demonstrated (Tetrahedron Lett. 2015, 56, 3220) that the carbenoid generated from the epoxide 27 cyclized to 28 with high dia­stereoselectivity. Wenjun Tang, also of the Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, developed (Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2015, 54, 3033) a Pd catalyst for the diastereoselec­tive (because it is enantioselective) cyclization of 29 to 30.
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Taber, Douglass F. "Preparation of Substituted Benzenes: The Beaudry Synthesis of Arundamine." In Organic Synthesis. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190646165.003.0064.

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Stephen G. DiMagno of the University of Nebraska developed (Chem. Eur. J. 2015, 21, 6394) a protocol for the clean monoiodination of 1 to 2. The bromomethylation (or chloromethylation, with HCl) of a benzene derivative is straightforward with formal­dehyde and HBr. Naofumi Tsukada of Shizuoka University designed (Organometallics 2015, 34, 1191) a Cu catalyst that mediated the coupling of an alkyne with the benzyl bromide so produced, effecting net propargylation of 3 with 4 to give 5. Triazenes such as 7, versatile intermediates for organic synthesis, are usually prepared by diazotization of the corresponding aniline. Kay Severin of the Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne established (Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2015, 54, 302) an alternative route from the aryl Grignard reagent 6. Ping Lu and Yanguang Wang of Zhejiang University showed (Chem. Commun. 2015, 51, 2840) that dimethylformamide could serve as the carbon source for the conversion of 8 to the nitrile 9. Junha Jeon of the University of Texas at Arlington effected (J. Org. Chem. 2015, 80, 4661; Chem. Commun. 2015, 51, 3778) the reductive ortho silylation of 10 to give 11. Vladimir Gevorgyan of the University of Illinois at Chicago found (Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2015, 54, 2255) that the phenol derivative 12 could be ortho carboxylated, leading to 13. Lutz Ackermann of the Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, starting (Chem. Eur. J. 2015, 21, 8812) with the designed amide 14, effected ortho metala­tion followed by coupling, to give the methylated product 15. Tetsuya Satoh and Masahiro Miura of Osaka University used (Org. Lett. 2015, 17, 704) the dithiane of 16 to direct ortho metalation. Coupling with acrylate followed by reductive desulfu­rization led to the ester 17. Jin-Quan Yu of Scripps/La Jolla designed (Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2015, 54, 888) the phenylacetamide 18 to direct selective meta metalation, leading to the unsat­urated aldehyde 19. In an extension of the Catellani protocol, Guangbin Dong of the University of Texas prepared (J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2015, 137, 5887) the biphenyl 21 by net meta metalation of the benzylamine 20. Several methods for the de novo assembly of benzene derivatives have recently been put forward. Rajeev S. Menon of the Indian Institute of Chemical Technology condensed (Org. Lett. 2015, 17, 1449) the unsaturated aldehyde 22 with the sulfonyl ester 23 to give 24.
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Conference papers on the topic "Ley 17.308"

1

Narayanan, Bhagavathi A., Hye Na Kim, Arul M. Chinnaiyan, Jonathan Melamed, and Narayanan K. Narayanan. "Abstract 4032: Elevated level of let-7a and mir-30c microRNAs in human prostate cancer." In Proceedings: AACR 101st Annual Meeting 2010‐‐ Apr 17‐21, 2010; Washington, DC. American Association for Cancer Research, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.am10-4032.

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Robardey, G., A. Smadja, G. Lescaille, I. Bouzouita, and V. Descroix. "Evaluation de l’efficacité de l’hypno-sédation par rapport à une anxiolyse pharmacologique sur la qualité de vie et la douleur en post-opératoire de l’avulsion de dents de sagesse sous anesthésie locale : une étude prospective randomisée." In 66ème Congrès de la SFCO. Les Ulis, France: EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/sfco/20206602002.

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Introduction : L’anxiété est associée à une haute intensité de douleur post-opératoire. Les méthodes pharmacologiques anxiolytiques ont prouvé leur efficacité. L’hypnose, qui a montré un bénéfice sur L’anxiété et la douleur per-opératoire et sur le post-interventionnel, est une alternative simple et dénuée d’effets secondaires. Il existe peu de comparaison entre sédation hypnotique et anxiolyse pharmacologique. L’objectif de cette étude est de montrer que L’hypnose est aussi efficace que l’association Hydroxyzine-MEOPA dans la prévention de L’anxiété et de la douleur post-opératoire en chirurgie orale. Matériel et méthodes 30 patients adressés dans le service d’Odontologie de la Pitié Salpêtrière pour avulsion de dents de sagesse homolatérales sous anesthésie locale ont été aléatoirement répartis en 3 groupes de 10 patients : un groupe bénéficiant de l’association Hydroxyzine-MEOPA, le second d’une hypno-sédation et le troisième était le groupe contrôle. Le protocole chirurgical était standardisé et les prescriptions post¬opératoires identiques. La chirurgie était réalisée par un opérateur et un hypnothérapeute uniques. Le critère principal de jugement était la qualité de vie post-opératoire. Un questionnaire évaluant par 17 items le dysfonctionnement, le malaise et le handicap oraux (score OHIP : 0 à 80 de la meilleure qualité de vie à la plus dégradée) était rempli par le patient à H0, H6, J, J2, J3, J7 et remis lors de la consultation de contrôle à J7. Les critères secondaires évaluaient la quantit 1 d’anesthésie per- opératoire, la durée opératoire, la douleur et L’anxiété post-opératoire et la durée de consommation d’antalgiques. Discussion L’étude poursuit l’inclusion de patients. Les résultats préliminaires sur 30 patients comparant les groupes Hydroxyzine-MEOPA et hypnose au groupe contrôle montrent une qualité de vie post-opératoire significativement meilleure dans le groupe hypnose à H6 (44.3[25.4-63.2] vs. 61.4[37.4-85.4], p=0.0048), J1 (p=0.0034), J2 (p=0.0037), J3 (p=0.0005), J7 (p=0.0003). La douleur y est également significativement plus faible dès J1 (EVA 4.3[1.8-6.8] vs. 6.8[3.9-9.7], p=0.0021), tout comme la quantité d’anesthésique per-opératoire (3.4[2.9-3.9] cartouches vs. 4.1[3.8-4.4], p=0.001), la durée d–intervention (49[44-54] minutes vs. 61[53-69], p=0.0008) et la durée de prise d’antalgiques post- opératoire (3.6[2.9-3.3] jours vs. 4.4[4.2-4.6], p=0.005). Conclusion : L’hypno-sédation semble être une méthode de gestion de L’anxiété au moins aussi efficace que l’association Hydroxyzine-MEOPA pour l’avulsion des dents de sagesse. Son effet protecteur sur le post-opératoire est un réel bénéfice pour le patient : réduction de la quantité d’anesthésie et du temps opératoire, diminution de la douleur post- opératoire et de la durée de prise d’antalgiques.
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Hoshi, Taisuke, Masahiro Matsuki, Yuji Yamamoto, Yukinori Minoshima, Junji Matsui, and Yasuhiro Funahashi. "Abstract B095: Antitumor activity of lenvatinib mesilate (LEN) via angiogenesis inhibition and tumor FGF signaling pathway in the human hepatocellular carcinoma models." In Abstracts: AACR-NCI-EORTC International Conference: Molecular Targets and Cancer Therapeutics; October 26-30, 2017; Philadelphia, PA. American Association for Cancer Research, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1535-7163.targ-17-b095.

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Chen, C. H., W. L. Tsai, C. Y. Tang, and M. Y. Tsai. "Thermal Reliability of Low-Cost High-Power LED Package Module Under WHTOL Test." In ASME 2009 InterPACK Conference collocated with the ASME 2009 Summer Heat Transfer Conference and the ASME 2009 3rd International Conference on Energy Sustainability. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/interpack2009-89337.

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The LED issues, associated with high cost, high junction temperature, low luminous efficiency, and low reliability, have to be solved before gaining more market penetration. With special features of low-junction-temperature and low-cost design, COP (Chip-on-Plate) LED package modules with and without phosphors are evaluated in terms of their thermal resistance and reliability under wet high temperature operation life (WHTOL) test. The WHTOL test is with the condition of 85°C/85% RH and 350mA of forward current for 1008 hrs, specified in JESD22 Method A101-B. First of all, the thermal behaviors of the COP package module are investigated by experimental measurement, and a computational fluid dynamics approach. The reliability under WHTOL test is then carried out. The results show that all COP package modules with phosphors in the silicone encapsulant failed after 309 hrs at WHTOL test, but all those without phosphors passed for 1008 hrs. The failure sites are located at aluminum wire debonding to the chip and copper pads of the substrate. However, the aluminum wire bonding of the COP package modules are replaced to gold wire bonding, then all COP package modules with and without phosphors pass for 1008 hrs. For the passing package modules, their thermal resistances are found to increase more than two fold after 1008 hrs of the WHTOL test from 41°C/W to 87.1°C/W. This is due to the thermal conductivity decreasing in the die attach and thermal grease and the contact resistance increasing after the moisture absorption. Moreover, for the thermal behavior of the COP package modules under the natural and forced convections in the WHTOL test, the results show that there exists the difference of 17°C/W in the junction-to-air thermal resistances, which might result in different reliability data. In addition, it is also indicated that the junction-to-air thermal resistances are very sensitive to the flow conditions of the chamber, but not for junction-to-aluminum substrate and junction-to-heat sink thermal resistances. Therefore, the standard test of the WHTOL should specify flow conditions in the test chamber.
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Yousif, B. F., Nirmal Singh Gill, Saijod T. W. Lau, and Alvin Devadas. "The Potential of Using Betelnut Fibres for Tribo-Polyester Composites Considering Three Different Orientations." In ASME 2008 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2008-68648.

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This paper presents an attempt to use betelnut fibres as reinforcement for tribo-polyester composites in bearing applications. The composite was fabricated using the hand lay-up technique, and contains 15 layers of randomly distributed chopped fibres and 17 layers of polyester. The adhesive wear and frictional behavior of the composites were studied against a polished stainless steel counterface using block-on-disc (BOD) machine at different applied loads (5–30N) and sliding distance (0–7km). In addition to that, the orientation of the fibre layers with respect to the sliding direction of the counterface was considered, i.e. parallel (P-O), anti-parallel (AP-O) and normal (N-O). Studies on worn surfaces, using a scanning electron microscope (SEM), and roughness profiles of the composite and counterface assisted to explain the results. As a result of this work, it was found that applied load has less effect on the specific wear rate and friction coefficient of the composite especially in P-O and AP-O. Meanwhile, in both orientations (P-O and AP-O), the steady state of specific wear rate was reached after 5 km sliding distance. On the other hand, the composite behaved differently in N-O, where the wear and friction increased when the load and sliding distance increased. This was due to the poor support of the fibres in that orientation, where delamination, pull out and breakage in the fibres were observed. In P-O and AP-O, the wear mechanism was predominated by plastic deformation and micro-cracks.
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