Relevant bibliographies by topics / Ley 18.314

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Ley 18.314'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 16 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Ley 18.314"

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Lafuente Sánchez, Raúl. "3.4. Determinación de la ley aplicable: sucesión por causa de muerte." Revista Española de Derecho Internacional 68, no. 1 (2016): 215–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.17103/redi.68.1.2016.3b.18.

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Calizaya López, José Manuel, Blanca Morales Palao, Hilda Lizbeth Pinto Pomareda, and Rildo Santos Bellido Medina. "ANÁLISIS DEL COMPROMISO LABORAL EN COLABORADORES DE GOBIERNOS LOCALES DE LA CIUDAD DE AREQUIPA, PERÚ." Universidad Ciencia y Tecnología 24, no. 106 (2020): 13–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.47460/uct.v24i106.390.

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El objetivo del estudio fue analizar el nivel de compromiso laboral según factores sociolaborales en colaboradores de dos gobiernos locales, el estudio se realizó en 477 colaboradores de gestión local elegidos aleatoriamente, a quienes se les aplicó la escala UWES-17 (Utrecht Work Engagement Scale). Se encontró que el nivel de compromiso laboral en los colaboradores es de nivel medio, no se encontraron diferencias estadísticamente significativas según sexo y condición laboral, sin embargo, si se hallaron diferencias según centro de trabajo. En conclusión, el nivel de compromiso laboral en los
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Skelton, Kara, Retta Evans, and Jenna LaChenaye. "Hidden Communities of Practice in Social Media Groups: Mixed Methods Study." JMIR Pediatrics and Parenting 3, no. 1 (2020): e14355. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/14355.

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Background Although most US mothers initiate breastfeeding, suboptimal breastfeeding rates still exist. Although breastfeeding is a complex process, social support has been linked with increases in positive breastfeeding outcomes. Recent technological advances, including the development of social networking sites, provide mothers with convenient access to a unique array of audiences from which to seek advice about parenting, including breastfeeding. However, little is known about how the use of the sites—specifically groups centered around breastfeeding—influences breastfeeding knowledge, atti
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Craver, Joshua K., Jennifer K. Boldt, and Roberto G. Lopez. "Radiation Intensity and Quality from Sole-source Light-emitting Diodes Affect Seedling Quality and Subsequent Flowering of Long-day Bedding Plant Species." HortScience 53, no. 10 (2018): 1407–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci13228-18.

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Previous research has shown high-quality annual bedding plant seedlings can be produced in controlled environments using light-emitting diode (LED) sole-source lighting (SSL). However, when only red and blue radiation are used, a delay in time to flower may be present when seedlings of some long-day species are subsequently finished in a greenhouse. Thus, our objective was to evaluate the effects of various radiation qualities and intensities under SSL on the morphology, nutrient uptake, and subsequent flowering of annual bedding plant seedlings with a long-day photoperiodic response. Coreopsi
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Pal, Sumanta K., Javier Puente, Daniel Yick Chin Heng, et al. "Phase II trial of lenvatinib (LEN) at two starting doses + everolimus (EVE) in patients (pts) with renal cell carcinoma (RCC): Results by independent imaging review (IIR) and prior immune checkpoint inhibition (ICI)." Journal of Clinical Oncology 39, no. 6_suppl (2021): 307. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2021.39.6_suppl.307.

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307 Background: LEN 18 mg + EVE 5 mg is approved for advanced RCC following anti-angiogenic therapy. Study 218 was a phase II study evaluating LEN 14 mg vs LEN 18 mg, both in combination with EVE 5 mg, for the treatment of clear cell RCC following treatment with a VEGF-targeted therapy. We have previously reported that the LEN 14 mg arm did not demonstrate noninferiority vs the LEN 18 mg arm for objective response rate (ORR) as of wk 24 by investigator assessment, the primary endpoint of the study. In this exploratory analysis of Study 218 data, we evaluated the efficacy of LEN 14 mg vs LEN 18
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Martin, Jeffrey S., R. Duane Davis, and Donald D. Glower. "Intermediate-Term Results of 505 Consecutive Minithoracotomy Mitral Valve Procedures." Innovations: Technology and Techniques in Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery 1, no. 3 (2006): 99–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01243895-200600130-00001.

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Background Patient demand for less invasive surgery and interest in avoiding sternotomy has led to the increased use of the minithoracotomy for mitral valve surgery. Although the feasibility of this approach has been established, few data are available regarding intermediate-term results. Methods A total of 505 consecutive minithoracotomy mitral valve procedures performed between 1996 and 2004 were analyzed. Procedures were mitral replacement (191/505, 38%) and repair (314/505, 62%). Concomitant cardiac procedures were performed in 78 cases (13%) (maze 36, tricuspid 29, atrial septal defect/pa
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Barcos-Arias, Ignacio Fernando, and Jenny Guadalupe Terán-Arregui. "Matrimonio civil entre personas del mismo sexo y su impacto en el marco jurídico de Ecuador." IUSTITIA SOCIALIS 5, no. 3 (2020): 109. http://dx.doi.org/10.35381/racji.v5i3.1088.

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La investigación tiene como objetivo principal demostrar que el matrimonio civil entre personas del mismo sexo, aplicado a través de la sentencia N°10-18-CN/19 de la Corte Constitucional, transgrede el marco Jurídico Constitucional de Ecuador, es un procedimiento autoritario de excedidas funciones de la Corte Constitucional, disponer se cumpla una ley inexistente en el ordenamiento jurídico, asumir competencias y facultades que no son dadas por la Constitución, acarrean carencia de eficacia jurídica sin desestimar que la comunidad LGBTI es sujeto de exigir derechos y contraer obligaciones. Baj
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Velazquez Manana, Ana I., Rahul Banerjee, Swetha Kambhampati, et al. "Got stage fright? A fellow-led initiative to improve cancer staging documentation." Journal of Clinical Oncology 37, no. 27_suppl (2019): 310. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2019.37.27_suppl.310.

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310 Background: Accurate cancer staging is essential for estimating prognosis, guiding treatment, populating cancer registries, and assessing clinical trial eligibility. Hence, timely staging of new solid oncology patients (NSOP) is an ASCO QOPI priority. At our institution, baseline review of staging documentation revealed fellows staged only 47% of NSOP, generally as unstructured free text. During the 2017-18 academic year, our structured electronic medical record (EMR) staging tool (ST) was used in only 11% of NSOP. We used Quality Improvement (QI) methods to improve structured EMR staging
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Rosenberg, R., J. Amchin, D. Kumar, C. Perdomo, M. Moline, and M. Malhotra. "0478 A Multicenter Pilot Study to Evaluate Next-Dose Transition from Zolpidem to Lemborexant for the Treatment of Insomnia." Sleep 43, Supplement_1 (2020): A183. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsaa056.475.

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Abstract Introduction Switching of medications for insomnia occurs often in clinical practice based on a variety of reasons. However, few clinical studies have examined methods for transitioning patients between different insomnia medications. This is especially important to consider when the classes of drugs are different (e.g., GABA-ergic agonism vs orexin receptor antagonism); thus, clinical guidance would be valuable. The safety and efficacy of the dual orexin receptor antagonist lemborexant (LEM) for the treatment of insomnia was confirmed in two Phase 3 studies, SUNRISE-1 (NCT02783729, E
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Vysotskiy, M. M., I. I. Kuranov, and O. B. Nevzorov. "Indicators of the reproductive function after endoscopic surgical treatment of uterine myomas." Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproduction 13, no. 4 (2020): 297–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.17749/2313-7347.2019.13.4.297-304.

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Aim: to characterize the function of the reproductive system in women after organ-preserving surgery for uterine myoma: hysteroresectoscopic (HRS) myomectomy and laparoscopic (LS) myomectomy.Materials and methods. Forty one patients were examined and divided into 2 groups: Group 1 – 18 patients after HRS myomectomy and Group 2 – 23 patients after LS myomectomy. The control group included 20 healthy women of reproductive age.Results. The HRS operation led to a significant decrease in the production of anti-Mullerian hormone (AMH), estradiol and progesterone, while the levels of luteinizing (LH)
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Ley 18.314"

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Benea, Claudiu. "Méthode d'analyse des forces aérodynamiques pour les interactions aéroservoélastiques sur le F/A-18 SRA." Mémoire, École de technologie supérieure, 2005. http://espace.etsmtl.ca/334/1/BENEA_Claudiu.pdf.

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Un aspect important des études des interactions aéroservoélastiques est la conversion des forces aérodynamiques du domaine de fréquence au domaine de Laplace. Les forces aérodynamiques sont calculées en fonction des fréquences réduites et des nombres de Mach sur un avion à commande électrique F/A-18 à l'aide du logiciel STARS (Structural Analysis Routines). La méthode par des moindres carrés ou Least Squares LS est utilisée premierement pour leur conversion du domaine de fréquence au domaine de Laplace. Une nouvelle méthode à partir de la méthode LS est développée ensuite dans cette thèse.
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Books on the topic "Ley 18.314"

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Alvarado, Ana Y., Libia M. Alvis B., Francia Becerra, et al. La educación Posible para la Venezuela Urgente: Contribuciones desde la Formación Docente. Edited by María Lourdes Piñero Martín, Elba Ávila, María Eugenia Carrillo, and Francis González. Translated by Hugo Romero, Joibel Giménez, and Gerardo Corbo. Fundación Universidad Pedagógica Experimental Libertador- Instituto Pedagógico de Barquisimeto / Fondo Editorial UPEL (FEDEUPEL), 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46498/upelipb.lib.0004.

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La Dirección del Instituto Pedagógico de Barquisimeto de la UPEL, a través de la Unidad de Publicaciones se complace en presentar el libro La Educación Posible para la Venezuela Urgente, en su primera edición 2020 dedicada a la Formación Docente. Esta obra representa una experiencia inédita en nuestra universidad, realizada con el propósito de proponer un espacio para la visibilidad de alternativas de reflexión crítica que orienten la superación de los problemas actuales de la sociedad venezolana mediante escenarios de educación posible, específicamente desde la formación docente. El proceso e
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Martin, Ronald. Tacitus: Annals V and VI. Liverpool University Press, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/liverpool/9780856687211.001.0001.

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Books V and VI of Tacitus' Annals, when complete, carried the narrative of Tiberius' reign from AD 29 to 37. Unfortunately, most of Book V has been lost, and, with it, Tacitus' account of the sensational events that led to the execution on 18 October in AD 31 of Aelius Sejanus. Nevertheless, Annals VI contains a fascinating variety of incidents both at Rome and on Capri, to which Tiberius had retired permanently in AD 27. But, in addition to all the material that portrays Tiberius in a highly unfavourable light, there is much in Annals VI that shows a very different side to his character. Wher
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Book chapters on the topic "Ley 18.314"

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Yang, Kenneth C. C., and Yowei Kang. "Social Media, Political Mobilization, and Citizen Engagement." In Handbook of Research on Citizen Engagement and Public Participation in the Era of New Media. IGI Global, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-1081-9.ch020.

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On March 18, 2014, a group of student protestors raided and occupied the Legislative Yuan and later the Executive Yuan in Taiwan. The student-led movement lasted for about 3 weeks after Taiwan's President made significant concessions to change his non-transparent practices when signing the Cross-Strait Service Trade Agreement (CSSTA) with People's Republic of China. Mostly labelled as a movement of civil disobedience against government's dealings with China, the 318 Sunflower Student Movement is viewed as an important step toward the deepening of Taiwan's democratization process. Its repercussions were felt in Hong-Kong and Macao where similar civil disobedience movements had emerged. On the basis of the resource mobilization theory (RMT), the authors used a combination of case study and thematic analysis methods to examine the role of social media in political mobilization in Taiwan. This chapter identified two major recurrent themes as follows: challenging mainstream media and mobilizing multi-movement resources.
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Gheysen, Francis, and Pascal Delamillieure. "Session 18 Les blocages de la compassion : le bus de la compassion." In Pratiquer la Mindfulness Basée sur la Compassion et L'insight (MBCI) en 34 Fiches. Elsevier, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-2-294-75486-9.00028-0.

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Taber, Douglass F. "C-O Ring Construction: (-)-Sclerophytin A (Morken), (+)-Dictyosphaeric Acid (Taylor), Goniothalesdiol A (Xie/She), (-)-7-Deoxyloganin (Lupton), (-)-Apicularen A (Uenishi), L-783, 277(Banwell) 100." In Organic Synthesis. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199965724.003.0052.

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In the course of a synthesis of (-)-sclerophytin A 3, James P. Morken of Boston College showed (J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2010, 132, 16380) that Oshima-Utimoto conditions transformed 1 into 2 with high stereo-and regiocontrol. En route to (+)-dictyosphaeric acid 6, Richard J. K. Taylor of the University of York found (Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2010, 49, 5574) that the intramolecular Michael cyclization of 4 proceeded smooothly to give 5. Xingang Xie and Xuegong She of Lanzhou University devised (Synlett 2010, 2283) the In-mediated cyclization of 7 with benzaldehyde, to effect an elegant synthesis of goniothalesdiol A 9. The carbene-mediated cyclization of 10 to 11 developed (Org. Lett. 2010, 12, 4836) by David W. Lupton of Monash University set the stage for the synthesis of (-)-7-deoxyloganin 12. Jun’ichi Uenishi of Kyoto Pharmaceutical University showed (Org. Lett. 2010, 12, 4160) that the Pd-mediated cyclization of 13 proceeded with high diastereocontrol. Intramolecular esterification than led to (-)-apicularen A 15. Martin G. Banwell of the Australian National University established (Heterocycles 2010, 82, 313) that LiHMDS was effective for the cyclization of the alkynyl Weinreb amide 16 to 17. Reduction and deprotection completed the synthesis of the resorcylic lactone L-783, 277 18.
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Taber, Douglass F. "Organocatalyzed Carbocyclic Construction: (+)-Roseophilin (Flynn) and (+)-Galbulin (Hong)." In Organic Synthesis. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190200794.003.0071.

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Armido Studer of Wilhems-University Münster effected (Chem. Commun. 2012, 48, 5190) the enantioselective conjugate addition of 2 to 1, leading to the cyclopropane 3. Karl Anker Jørgensen of Aarhus University devised (J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2012, 134, 2543) a route to cyclobutanes based on the enantioselective addition of 5 to the nitroalkene 4. Jose L. Vicario of the Universidad del País Vasco reported (Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2012, 51, 4104) a similar procedure. Benjamin List of the Max-Planck-Institute Mülheim epoxidized (Adv. Synth. Catal. 2012, 354, 1701) cyclopentenones such as 7 with high ee. Lutz H. Gade of the Universität Heidelberg observed (J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2012, 134, 2946) high ee in the benzylation of 9. Cheng Ma of Zhejiang University formylated (J. Org. Chem. 2012, 77, 2959) cyclopentanone, then condensed the resulting aldehyde 12 with 13 to give 14. Hao Xu of Georgia State University cyclized (Org. Lett. 2012, 14, 858) 15 to the cyclopentenone 16. (+)-Rosephilin 19 inhibits several phosphatases. Bernard L. Flynn of Monash University prepared (Org. Lett. 2012, 14, 1740) the carbocyclic core of 19 by cyclizing 17 to the cyclopentenone 18. Masanori Yoshida of Hokkaido University designed (J. Org. Chem. 2011, 76, 8513) a very simple organocatalyst for the enantioselective conjugate addition of 21 to 20. Samuel H. Gellman of the University of Wisconsin showed (Org. Lett. 2012, 14, 2582) that nitromethane could be added to 23 with high ee. Hiroaki Sasai of Osaka University effected (Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2012, 51, 5423) the enantioselective cyclization of the prochiral 25. Ying-Chun Chen of Sichuan University found (Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2012, 51, 4401) that the diene 27 could be converted to 29 by way of the intermediate trienamine. Bor-Cherng Hong of the National Chung Cheng University observed (Chem. Commun. 2012, 48, 2385) that under organocatalysis, only one enantiomer of 31 would add to 30, delivering 32 in high ee. Aromatization of 32 led to (+)-galbulin 33.
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Lambert, Tristan H. "Flow Chemistry." In Organic Synthesis. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190200794.003.0017.

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Timothy F. Jamison at MIT developed (Org. Lett. 2013, 15, 710) a metal-free continuous-flow hydrogenation of alkene 1 using the protected hydroxylamine reagent 2 in the presence of free hydroxylamine. The reduction of nitroindole 4 to the corresponding aniline 5 using in situ-generated iron oxide nanocrystals in continuous flow was reported (Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2012, 51, 10190) by C. Oliver Kappe at the University of Graz. A flow method for the MPV reduction of ketone 6 to alcohol 7 was disclosed (Org. Lett. 2013, 15, 2278) by Steven V. Ley at the University of Cambridge. Corey R.J. Stephenson, now at the University of Michigan, developed (Chem. Commun. 2013, 49, 4352) a flow deoxygenation of alcohol 8 to yield 9 using visible light photoredox catalysis. Stephen L. Buchwald at MIT demonstrated (J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2012, 134, 12466) that arylated acetaldehyde 11 could be generated from aminopyridine 10 by diazonium formation and subsequent Meerwein arylation of ethyl vinyl ether in flow. The team of Takahide Fukuyama and Ilhyong Ryu at Osaka Prefecture University showed (Org. Lett. 2013, 15, 2794) that p-iodoanisole (12) could be converted to amide 13 via low-pressure carbonylation using carbon monoxide generated from mixing formic and sulfuric acids. The continuous-flow Sonogashira coupling of alkyne 14 to produce 15 using a Pd-Cu dual reactor was developed (Org. Lett. 2013, 15, 65) by Chi-Lik Ken Lee at Singapore Polytechnic. A tandem Sonogashira/cycloisomerization procedure to convert bromopyridine 16 to aminoindolizine 18 in flow was realized (Adv. Synth. Cat. 2012, 354, 2373) by Keith James at Scripps, La Jolla. A procedure for the Pauson-Khand reaction of alkene 19 to produce the bicycle 20 in a photochemical microreactor was reported (Org. Lett. 2013, 15, 2398) by Jun-ichi Yoshida at Kyoto University. Kevin I. Booker-Milburn at the University of Bristol discovered (Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2013, 52, 1499) that irradiation of N-butenylpyrrole 21 in flow produced the rearranged tricycle 22. Professor Jamison described (Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2013, 52, 4251) a unique peptide coupling involving the photochemical rearrangement of nitrone 23 to the hindered dipeptide 24 in continuous flow.
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Taber, Douglass F. "Organocatalytic C–C Ring Construction: Prostaglandin F2α (Aggarwal)." In Organic Synthesis. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190200794.003.0072.

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Marco Lombardo of the Università degli Studi di Bologna devised (Adv. Synth. Catal. 2012, 354, 3428) a silyl-bridged hydroxyproline catalyst that mediated the enantioselective addition of 2 to cinnamaldehyde 1 to give 3. Yoann Coquerel and Jean Rodriguez of Aix Marseille Université showed (Adv. Synth. Catal. 2012, 354, 3523) that a hybrid epi-cinchonine catalyst directed the enantioselective and diastereoselective addition of the amide 4 to the nitro alkene 5 to give 6. Magnus Rueping of RWTH Aachen observed (Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2012, 51, 12864) that a chiral Brønsted acid mediated the diastereoselective and enantioselective formation of 9 by the addition of 8 to cyclopentadiene 7. Marco Bandini, also of the University of Bologna, combined (Chem. Sci. 2012, 3, 2859) organocatalysis with gold catalysis to effect the cyclization of 10 to 11. Min Shi of the Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry prepared (Chem. Commun. 2012, 48, 2764) the quaternary cyclic amino acid derivative 14 by adding 13 to the acceptor 12. Makoto Tokunaga of Kyushu University prepared (Org. Lett. 2012, 14, 6178) the ketone 17 by the hydrolytic enantioselective protonation of the enol ester 15. Hiyoshizo Kotsuki of Kochi University developed (Synlett 2012, 23, 2554) a dual catalyst combination that effectively mediated the enantioselective addition of malonate even to the congested acceptor 18. Yoshitaka Hamashima and Toshiyuki Kan of the University of Shizuoka established (Org. Lett. 2012, 14, 6016) a protocol for the enantioselective brominative cyclization of 21, readily available by the reductive alkylation of benzoic acid. Polycarbocyclic ring systems can also be prepared by organocatalysis. Ying-Chun Chen of Sichuan University tuned (J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2012, 134, 19942) cinchona-derived catalysts to selectively convert 23 into either exo (illustrated) or endo 25. Peng-Fei Xu of Lanzhou University developed (Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2012, 51, 12339) a supramolecular iminium catalyst for the intramolecular Diels-Alder cycloaddition of 26. In a spectacular illustration of the power of organocatalysis, Varinder K. Aggarwal of the University of Bristol dimerized (Nature 2012, 489, 278) succinaldehyde from the hydrolysis of commercial 28 directly to the unsaturated aldehyde 29. Diastereoselective conjugate addition led to prostaglandin F2α 30.
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de Reuver, S., RC Brink, JF Homans, et al. "Anterior lengthening in scoliosis occurs only in the disc and is similar in different types of scoliosis." In Studies in Health Technology and Informatics. IOS Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/shti210435.

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Relative anterior spinal overgrowth (RASO) was proposed as a generalized growth disturbance and a potential initiator of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS). However, anterior lengthening was also observed in neuromuscular (NM) scoliosis, was shown to be restricted to the apical areas and to be located in the intervertebral discs, not in the bone. In this study the goal was to determine if other scoliotic curves of known origin exhibit the similar mechanism of anterior lengthening without changes in the vertebral body. Therefore CT-scans of 18 patients in whom a short segment congenital malformation had led to a long thoracic compensatory curve without bony abnormality were included. Of each vertebral body and intervertebral disc in the compensatory curve, the anterior and posterior length was measured on CT-scans in the exact mid-sagittal plane, corrected for deformity in all three planes. The total AP% of the compensatory curve in congenital scoliosis showed a lordosis (+1.8%) that differed from the kyphosis in non-scoliotic controls (-3.0%; p<0.001), and was comparable to AIS (+1.2%) and NM scoliosis (+0.5%). This anterior lengthening was not located in the bone; the vertebral body AP% showed a kyphosis (-3.2%), similar to non-scoliotic controls (-3.4%), as well as AIS (-2.5%) and NM scoliosis (-4.5%; p=1.000). However, the disc AP% showed a lordosis (+24.3%), which sharply contrasts to the kyphotic discs of controls (-1.5%; p<0.001), but was similar to AIS (+17.5%) and NM scoliosis (+20.5%). The results demonstrate that anterior lengthening is part of the three-dimensional deformity in different types of scoliosis and is exclusively located in the intervertebral discs. The bony vertebral bodies maintain their kyphotic shape, which indicates that there is no active bony overgrowth. Anterior lengthening appears to be a passive result of any scoliotic deformity, rather than being related to the specific cause of AIS.
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Taber, Douglass F. "C–O Ring Construction: The Oger/Lee/Galano Synthesis of 7(RS)-ST-Δ8-11-dihomo-Isofuran." In Organic Synthesis. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190646165.003.0047.

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Shaorong Yang and Huanfeng Jiang of the South China University of Technology assembled (Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2014, 53, 7219) the β-lactone 3 by the Pd-catalyzed addition of 2 to the alkyne 1. Jack R. Norton of Columbia University observed (J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2015, 137, 1036) that the vanadium-mediated reduc­tive cyclization of 4 proceeded by a free radical mechanism, leading to the cis 3,4-disubstituted tetrahydrofuran 5. The cyclization of 6 to 7 developed (J. Org. Chem. 2015, 80, 965) by Glenn M. Sammis of the University of British Columbia also involved H atom transfer. Amy R. Howell of the University of Connecticut devised (J. Org. Chem. 2015, 80, 5196) the ring expansion of the β-lactone 8 to the tet­rahydrofuran 9. Dmitri V. Filippov and Jeroen D. C. Codée of Leiden University showed (J. Org. Chem. 2015, 80, 4553) that the net reductive alkylation of the lac­tone 10 led to 11 with high diastereocontrol. A. Stephen K. Hashmi of the Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg optimized (Chem. Eur. J. 2015, 21, 427) the gold-mediated rearrangement of the ester 12 to the lactone 13. This reaction apparently proceeded by the coupling of the metalated lac­tone with a propargylic carbocationic species. Benjamin List of the Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung developed (Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2015, 54, 7703) an organocatalyst that mediated the addition of 15 to 14, leading to 16 in high ee. Scott E. Denmark of the University of Illinois published (Nature Chem. 2015, 6, 1056) a detailed study of the enantioselective cyclization of 17 to 18. Shunichi Hashimoto of Hokkaido University established (Tetrahedron Lett. 2015, 56, 1397) that his catalyst was effective for the cycli­zation of 19 to 20. Debendra K. Mohapatra of the Indian Institute of Chemical Technology showed (J. Org. Chem. 2015, 80, 1365) that allyl trimethylsilane could trap the intermediate from the cyclization of 21, leading to 22 with high diastereocontrol. Young-Ger Suh of Seoul National University used (Chem. Commun. 2015, 51, 9026) a Pd catalyst to cyclize 23 to (−)-deguelin 24. John Montgomery of the University of Michigan showed (Org. Lett. 2015, 17, 1493) that the Ni-catalyzed reduc­tive cyclization of 25 to 26 proceeded with high diastereoselectivity.
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Taber, Douglass F. "Heteroaromatics: The Mal Synthesis of Clausevatine D." In Organic Synthesis. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199965724.003.0066.

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Huanfeng Jiang of the South China University of Technology showed (J. Org. Chem. 2010, 75, 966) that an alkynoate 1 could be condensed with a 1,3-dicarbonyl compound 2 to give, under oxidizing conditions, the furan 3. Phil Ho Lee of Kangwon National University found (Tetrahedron Lett. 2010, 51, 1899) that the enyne 4 cyclized smoothly to the furan 5. Yahong Li of Suzhou University and Vladimir Gevorgyan of the University of Illinois, Chicago, demonstrated (J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2010, 132, 7645) that the cyclization of 6 proceeded with silyl migration, to give 7. François Bilodeau and Pat Forgione of Boehringer Ingelheim (Canada) optimized (J. Org. Chem. 2010, 75, 1550) the Pd-mediated decarboxylative coupling of a furoic acid 8 with 9 to give 10. This protocol also worked well with pyrrole carboxylic acids. In another transformation of a preformed pyrrole, Masatomo Iwao of Nagasaki University observed (Organic Lett. 2010, 12, 2734) that in the presence of LDA/diisopropylamine, the initially formed 2-anion from the deprotonation of 11 gave the 2-product 12 with more reactive electrophiles but the 5-product 13 with less reactive electrophiles. Umasish Jana of Jadavpur University developed (J. Org. Chem. 2010, 75, 1674) a route to more highly substituted pyrroles such as 17 using the remarkable four-component coupling of 14, 15, and 16 with nitromethane, the carbon of which was incorporated in the product. Laura L. Anderson, also of the University of Illinois, Chicago, designed (Organic Lett. 2010, 12, 2290) a clever approach to pyrroles, based on the Ir-catalyzed rearrangement of O-allyl oximes such as 18. Xiaofeng Tong of the East China University of Science and Technology reported (Chem. Commun. 2010, 312) the condensation of 20 with 21 to give the dihydropyridine 22. Base-mediated elimination of sulfinate could convert 22 into the pyridine. Jin-Quan Yu of Scripps/La Jolla found (Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2010, 49, 1275) that Pd-mediated activation of the nictotinamide 23 proceeded with high regioselectivity, leading to 25. Zhiping Li of Remnin University of China demonstrated (J. Org. Chem. 2010, 75, 4636) that the chloroenamine 26 cyclized to the indole 27 on exposure to NaI.
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10

Taber, Douglass F. "Substituted Benzenes: The Subba Reddy Synthesis of 7-Desmethoxyfusarentin." In Organic Synthesis. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190200794.003.0064.

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Andrey P. A ntonchick of the Max-Planck-Institut Dortmund devised (Org. Lett. 2012, 14, 5518) a protocol for the direct amination of an arene 1 to give the amide 3. Douglass A. Klumpp of Northern University showed (Tetrahedron Lett. 2012, 53, 4779) that under strong acid conditions, an arene 4 could be carboxylated to give the amide 6. Eiji Tayama of Niigata University coupled (Tetrahedron Lett. 2012, 53, 5159) an arene 7 with the α-diazo ester 8 to give 9. Guy C. Lloyd-Jones and Christopher A. Russell of the University of Bristol activated (Science 2012, 337, 1644) the aryl silane 11 to give an intermediate that coupled with the arene 10 to give 12. Ram A. Vishwakarma and Sandip P. Bharate of the Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine effected (Tetrahedron Lett. 2012, 53, 5958) ipso nitration of an areneboronic acid 13 to give 14. Stephen L. Buchwald of MIT coupled (J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2012, 134, 11132) sodium isocyanate with the aryl chloride 15 (aryl triflates also worked well) to give the isocyanate 16, which could be coupled with phenol to give the carbamate or carried onto the unsymmetrical urea. Zhengwu Shen of the Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine used (Org. Lett. 2012, 14, 3644) ethyl cyanoacetate 18 as the donor for the conversion of the aryl bromide 17 to the nitrile 19. Kuo Chu Hwang of the National Tsig Hua University showed (Adv. Synth. Catal. 2012, 354, 3421) that under the stimulation of blue LED light the Castro-Stephens coupling of 20 with 21 proceeded efficiently at room temperature. Lutz Ackermann of the Georg-August-Universität Göttingen employed (Org. Lett. 2012, 14, 4210) a Ru catalyst to oxidize the amide 23 to the phenol 24. Both Professor Ackermann (Org. Lett. 2012, 14, 6206) and Guangbin Dong of the University of Texas (Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2012, 51, 13075) described related work on the ortho hydroxylation of aryl ketones. George A. Kraus of Iowa State University rearranged (Tetrahedron Lett. 2012, 53, 7072) the aryl benzyl ether 25 to the phenol 26. The synthetic utility of the triazene 27 was demonstrated (Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2012, 51, 7242) by Yong Huang of the Shenzen Graduate School of Peking University.
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Conference papers on the topic "Ley 18.314"

1

Perry, Brandon J., Sara B. Heltzel, and Robert S. Salzar. "The Use of Dermestidae in Documenting Underbody Blast Injuries to Foot-Ankle-Leg Complex." In ASME 2017 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2017-70413.

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Conflicts in the Gulf have exposed warfighters to injury by means of improvised explosive device (IED) detonation beneath armored military vehicles, commonly referred to as underbody blast (UBB). Together with the pelvis, injuries to the foot-ankle-leg number among those most commonly sustained by warfighters in the event of a UBB. Multiple biomechanical tests are currently being conducted in order to develop injury thresholds and risk functions for warfighters subjected to these vertical loads. In a previous study of 38 foot-ankle-leg complexes tested under automotive and UBB load rates, a di
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2

Sunder Raj, Komandur S. "Deviations in Predicted Condenser Performance for Power Plants Using HEI Correction Factors: A Case Study." In ASME 2006 Power Conference. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/power2006-88003.

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The Heat Exchange Institute (HEI) Standards for Steam Surface Condensers are used to design and predict the performance of condensers for power plant applications. Since their inception, the Standards have undergone numerous changes to incorporate technological advances and revisions to various factors based on testing and operating experiences. Admiralty and copper-nickel (CuNi) tubes were very popular until the 1970’s. Subsequently, increasing concerns with the use of copper-based alloys in nuclear power plants as well as other factors led to specification and use of stainless steel (SS) and
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3

De Burgos Berdud, Isabel, Fernanda Jazmín Palermo Zeballos, and Ana Pérez Romero. "Tratamiento con antipsicóticos inyectables en pacientes esquizofrénicos hospitalizados con patología dual." In 22° Congreso de la Sociedad Española de Patología Dual (SEPD) 2020. SEPD, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.17579/sepd2020p118.

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Objetivo Según las recomendaciones de la guía de práctica clínica en cuanto al tratamiento psicofarmacológico inyectable en adultos con esquizofrenia dual, los antipsicóticos de segunda generación son de elección, por su mejor perfil de efectos secundarios. El objetivo principal de nuestro estudio es analizar la prevalencia del uso de antipsicóticos inyectables de larga duración al alta, en pacientes con diagnóstico de esquizofrenia dual durante el primer semestre de 2019. Material y métodos Estudio descriptivo retrospectivo. Criterios de inclusión: pacientes con edad entre los 18 y 70 años co
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Huisman, M. V., H. R. Buller, and J. W. ten Cate. "RATE OF NORMALIZATION OF ABNORMAL IMPEDANCE PLETHYSMOGRAPHY IN PATIENTS WITH PROVEN DEEP VEIN THROMBOSIS: SIGNIFICANCE IN THE MANAGEMENT OF RECURRENT SYMPTOMS." In XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1642894.

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The diagnosis of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) by clinical signs and symptoms is unreliable, but contrast venography is expensive and invasive. Therefore, the use of non-invasive methods to detect DVT have become en vogue, of which impedance plethysmography (IPG), either in combination with 125x fibrinogen leg scanning or performed serially as a single test, have been demonstrated to be a safe and effective alternative. Since the principle of IPG is based on the measurement of venous outflow obstruction due to intravascular thrombus and since the aim of anticoagulant treatment is to facilitate re
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Reports on the topic "Ley 18.314"

1

McKenna, Patrick, and Mark Evans. Emergency Relief and complex service delivery: Towards better outcomes. Queensland University of Technology, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/rep.eprints.211133.

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Emergency Relief (ER) is a Department of Social Services (DSS) funded program, delivered by 197 community organisations (ER Providers) across Australia, to assist people facing a financial crisis with financial/material aid and referrals to other support programs. ER has been playing this important role in Australian communities since 1979. Without ER, more people living in Australia who experience a financial crisis might face further harm such as crippling debt or homelessness. The Emergency Relief National Coordination Group (NCG) was established in April 2020 at the start of the COVID-19 p
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