Academic literature on the topic 'Ley de Zipf'
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Journal articles on the topic "Ley de Zipf"
Urzúa, Carlos M. "Las ciudades mexicanas no siguen la ley de Zipf." Estudios Demográficos y Urbanos 16, no. 3 (September 1, 2001): 661. http://dx.doi.org/10.24201/edu.v16i3.1118.
Full textRodríguez, Javier, Signed Prieto, Catalina Correa, Jorge Martín Rodríguez, Alfonso Leyva, Oscar Valero, Ninfa Chaves, Yolanda Soracipa, Alejandro Velasco, and Fabricio Rueda. "Comportamiento fractal estadístico en la dinámica de epidemia de dengue en Palmira, Valle del Cauca, Colombia. 2001-2004." Revista de la Facultad de Medicina 64, no. 4 (October 1, 2016): 629. http://dx.doi.org/10.15446/revfacmed.v64n4.52588.
Full textPérez Valbuena, Gerson Javier, and Adolfo Meisel Roca. "LEY DE ZIPF Y DE GIBRAT PARA COLOMBIA Y SUS REGIONES: 1835-2005." Revista de Historia Económica / Journal of Iberian and Latin American Economic History 32, no. 2 (May 23, 2014): 247–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s021261091400007x.
Full textMuñoz Muñoz, Alfonso, and Irina Argüelles Álvarez. "Esteganografía lingüística en lengua española basada en modelo N-gram y ley de Zipf." Arbor 190, no. 768 (August 30, 2014): a160. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/arbor.2014.768n4014.
Full textHernández Oliva, Juan Josué, Jorge Luis Alcaraz Vargas, and Ricardo Lino Mansilla Corona. "Escala para medir la concentración de los sectores de la economía mexicana mediante el coeficiente de Zipf." Cuadernos de Economía 39, no. 81 (July 1, 2020): 919–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.15446/cuad.econ.v39n81.60530.
Full textGarcía Meza, Mario Alberto, Ana Lilia Valderrama Santibáñez, and Omar Neme Castillo. "Importancia económica de las ciudades medias en México." región y sociedad 31 (December 18, 2019): e1241. http://dx.doi.org/10.22198/rys2019/31/1241.
Full textPérez Romero, Germán Enrique. "Comentarios editoriales: duplicación, redundancia y ética en las publicaciones médicas." Revista Colombiana de Obstetricia y Ginecología 58, no. 1 (March 30, 2007): 11–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.18597/rcog.486.
Full textRodríguez-Velásquez, Javier, Signed Prieto-Bohórquez, Catalina Correa-Herrera, Yolanda Soracipa-Muñoz, Ninfa Chaves-Torres, Álvaro Javier Narváez-Mejía, José Mojica- Madera, Mónica Aguilera-Rodríguez, Diego Tapia-Herrera, and Jairo Jattin. "Comportamiento fractal de infecciones asociadas al cuidado de la salud en el Hospital de Meissen ESE II Nivel, para los años 2011, 2012 y 2013." Infectio 22, no. 2 (February 2, 2018): 70. http://dx.doi.org/10.22354/in.v22i2.711.
Full textMoyotl-Hernández, Edgar, and Mónica Macías-Pérez. "Método para autocompletar consultas basado en cadenas de Markov y la ley de Zipf." Research in Computing Science 115, no. 1 (December 31, 2016): 157–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.13053/rcs-115-1-13.
Full textRodríguez, Javier, Signed Prieto, Liliana Ortiz, Alejandro Bautista, Luis Álvarez, Catalina Correa, and Nicolás Avilán. "Diagnóstico matemático de la monitoría fetal con la Ley de Zipf-Mandelbrot y la teoría de los sistemas dinámicos aplicados a la fisiología cardiaca." Revista Colombiana de Obstetricia y Ginecología 57, no. 2 (June 30, 2006): 88–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.18597/rcog.507.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Ley de Zipf"
Orellana, Aragón Jorge Alberto. "A lei de Zipf e os efeitos de um tratado de livre comércio : caso da Guatemala." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/16417.
Full textOver the last 50 years, in Central America was developed one of the oldest processes of economic and regional integration of the American Continent. Since the establishment in 1960 of the Central American Common Market (CACM), intra-regional trade significantly increased under multilateral, bilateral and regional free trade agreements of the integration process. Today, a new perspective exists in the study of the effects of international trade offered by the New Economic Geography (NEG) that seeks to explain the evolution and distribution of the size of the cities that can be represented by Pareto's distribution, derived from a well-known empirical regularity known as the Zipf's Law, which promotes an explanation of how the agglomeration forces in the urban centers interact in favor of economic activity and international trade. This dissertation tries to investigate the way in which the changes in trade policy generate changes in the order of the size in the cities, thus influencing the economic growth of Guatemala. To this purpose Pareto's coefficient was estimated for the period between 1921 and 2002 and it was considered as an aggregated value and therefore the original proposal of two not-linealities were introduced in the distribution as support, as the Hirschman-Herfindahl Index to measure the degree of the urban concentration. On the other hand, a model of variation rates was used during the 1960 and 2002 period to measure the trade impact of the trade opening on the resulting economic growth. Therefore, a model of variation rates was used to measure the impact of the trade opening on the resulting economic growth during the 1960-2002 period. For that reason, it is possible to emphasize the alterations in the size of the sample that can achieve different interpretations. The results obtained point to a slight growth in inequality and divergence, even though the index of urban concentration shows a gradual fall from 1964 during the CACM period up to 2002; which otherwise means that small cities grew at a smaller rate than the larger cities did. In the case of the 1973-2002 period, it is possible to verify Gibrat's Law which indicates that the growth of the cities is independent to its size. Also the hypothesis is verified that the urban concentration has an inverse relation with the trade opening and that the urban concentration is correlated in a positive form with the economic growth during the 1921-1964 period. With these results it is possible to show the future way of the evolution of urban growth where major cities would reduce its growth, and the middle and small cities will grow further at a more accelerated rate than the major cities driven by the growth of international trade.
En los últimos 50 años, se registró en Centro América uno de los procesos de integración económica y regional más antiguos del continente. El comercio intra-regional aumento y se dinamizo significativamente a partir de la formación, en 1960, del Mercado Común Centroamericano (MCCA), así como a los procesos de integración como acuerdos bilaterales, regionales y multilaterales de libre comercio. A partir de esos acuerdos, surge una nueva perspectiva para estudiar los efectos del comercio internacional, la Nueva Geografía Económica (NGE) la cual intenta explicar como la evolución de la distribución del tamaño de las ciudades puede ser representada por una distribución de Pareto, que se deriva en una regularidad empírica llamada la Ley de Zipf, que brinda una explicación de como interactúan las fuerzas de aglomeración en los centros urbanos y que favorecen a la actividad económica en el comercio internacional en general. Esta disertación busca investigar como los cambios en la política comercial generaran un impacto sobre el orden en el tamaño de las ciudades y esto a su vez como influencia en el crecimiento económico de Guatemala. Para ese propósito, fue estimado el coeficiente de Pareto en el período comprendido entre 1921-2002 y como un valor agregado en la propuesta original, fueran introducidas dos no-linealidades en la distribución y una medida de apoyo, como el Índice Hirschman-Herfindahl, para medir el grado de concentración urbana. Por otra parte, fue utilizado un modelo de tasas de variación para medir el impacto de apertura comercial en el período de 1960-2002 sobre el crecimiento económico resultante. Por lo tanto, se puede enfatizar que alteraciones en el tamaño de la muestra pueden conducir a diferentes interpretaciones. Los resultados obtenidos apuntan un leve crecimiento en la desigualdad y divergencia, a pesar de que el índice de concentración urbana muestra una caída gradual desde el año de 1964, en la época del MCCA, hasta el año de 2002. En el caso del período de 1973-2002, se puede verificar la Ley de Gibrat, que indica que el crecimiento de las ciudades es independiente de su tamaño. También se verifica la hipótesis de que la concentración urbana tiene una relación inversa con una apertura comercial y que está correlacionada de forma positiva con el crecimiento económico en el período de 1921-1964. Con estos resultados, se puede mostrar el camino futuro de la evolución del crecimiento urbano, donde las mayores ciudades reducirían su crecimiento y las medianas y pequeñas ciudades crecerán a un ritmo más acelerado que los grandes centros, impulsadas por el crecimiento del comercio internacional.
Orellana, Aragón Jorge Alberto. "Ensaios de economia internacional e integração : caso do Mercado Comum da America Central (MCCA)." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/132943.
Full textThe aim of this thesis was to analyze from several approaches the process of economic integration in Central America. The first essay introduced its historical causes and the institutions that promoted the regional economic integration process during the last 54 years. It concludes that the institutions have eminently intergovernmental status; evidently they are not supranational, thereby limiting its autonomy and real power to support common interest and values. Moreover, the hypothesis that institutional integration interacts with regional economic integration, was tested developing an institutional integration index. Subsequently a model of Autoregressive Vectors (VAR) was implemented, incorporating that index to such variables as per-capita income, exchange trading terms and trade opening. The results indicate that greater institutional integration brings a higher level of economic integration and vice versa. Finally, the proposal that promotes the establishment of a new regional institution called the Central American Innovation System (SCAI) is presented. In the second essay it was empirically evaluated the validity of Thirlwall’s Law for member countries of the Central American Common Market and Dominican Republic (CACM-RD). The objectives were to: 1) evaluate whether there is a direct correlation between the variables of gross domestic product, exports, and trading terms and 2) estimate the error correction model to identify, the existence of long term correlation between the gross domestic product and exports and subsequently to incorporate the commercial trading terms. For all of CACM-RD cases direct correlation exists between gross domestic product and exports and when these variables are related to trading terms also they have direct correlation, with the exception of Dominican Republic. These results jointly indicate that exports positively influence the gross domestic product both, in short and long term. In relation to trading terms the results are positive with the exception of Costa Rica and Nicaragua. The latter essay evaluates the empirical validity of Zipf’s Law (rank size rule) which assumes that the CACM-RD size of a city is inversely related to its ranking. It helps to explain how the agglomeration forces support the economic activity and in particular how international trade encourages the establishment of more balanced urban system structures. The period analyzed incorporated the 1950-2008 census for urban cities and additionally were analyzed others index of urban inequality. At the beginning in the CACM - RD validity of Zipf's law is rejected. After that, was evaluated others urban inequality index that: Gibrat’s law showing the existence of nonlinear behavior for urban system distribution, that is, that the growth of a city is independent of its size. Also the rule of the size of extended cities implemented by Fan and Casetti (1944) and the Primacy Cities Index from Herfindahl- Hirschman Index of urban concentration (HHI). In the case of Panama, Gibrat’s law is confirmed although other indexes generally show an increase for the countries until the early eighties, from then on, they are gradually decreasing. Later on, it was estimated the Pearson’s correlation coefficient between each one of these index as well as the trade intensity index. It was confirmed, that urban growth is negatively related with the increase of international trade with the only exception of Panama. Finally, Kernel’s density population functions were estimated, showing a deep change starting from the eighties in Costa Rica and El Salvador. For the case of Guatemala, similar adjustment took place around the nineties. In the case of Honduras, Nicaragua and Panamá, strong tendency happens to primacy cities ever since the fifties, this could lead to the cogestion the activities.
El objetivo de esta tesis fue analizar desde varios abordajes el proceso de integración económica de América Central. En el primer ensayo se presentan sus causas históricas y las instituciones que han promovido el proceso de integración económica regional en los últimos 54 años. Se concluye que las instituciones tienen un status eminentemente intergubernamental y no supranacional limitando así su autonomía y poder real a favor de intereses y valores comunes. Por otra parte, se evaluó la hipótesis que la integración institucional interactúa con la integración económica regional por medio de la elaboración del índice de integración institucional y posteriormente fue aplicado un modelo de Vectores Autoregresivos (VAR) incorporando ese índice a variables tales como ingreso per-cápita, términos de intercambio y apertura comercial. Los resultados apuntan que una mayor integración institucional ocasiona un nivel más alto de integración económica y viceversa. Por último, se presenta la propuesta de crear una nueva institución regional llamada Sistema Centroamericano de Innovaciones (SCAI). Por otra parte, en el segundo ensayo se evaluó empíricamente la validez de la Ley de Thirlwall para los países miembros del Mercado Común Centroamericano y República Dominicana (MCCA-RD). Los objetivos fueron: 1) evaluar si existe una relación de cointegración entre las variables producto, exportaciones y términos de intercambio comercial y; 2) estimar el modelo de corrección de errores para identificar la existencia de relaciones de largo plazo entre producto y exportaciones y, posteriormente incorporar los términos intercambio. Para los casos de todos los países del MCCA-RD existe una cointegración entre producto y exportaciones y cuando se agregan los términos de intercambio a estas dos variables apenas existe cointegración apenas con la excepción del caso de la República Dominicana. (Co En conjunto estos resultados indican en el MCCA-RD, que las exportaciones influencian positivamente el producto tanto en corto como en el largo plazo. En el caso de los términos de intercambio el resultado es positivo con la excepción de Costa Rica y Nicaragua. En el último ensayo se evalúa la validez empírica de la ley de Zipf (rank size rule) que postula que el tamaño de una ciudad está inversamente relacionada con su rango. De tal manera que la misma sirve para explicar cómo las fuerzas de aglomeración favorecen la actividad económica y en especial cómo el comercio internacional induce el establecimiento de estructuras de sistemas urbanos más equilibrados. El periodo analizado está comprende los censos entre los años 1950-2008 y adicionalmente se analizaron otros índices de desigualdad urbana. En el primer lugar para el MCCA-RD la validez de la ley de Zipf fue rechazada. Posteriormente se evaluaron otros índices de desigualdad tales como: la ley de Gibrat que muestra que el crecimiento de una ciudad es independiente de su tamaño, así como otras: la regla de tamaño de ciudad extendida de Fan y Casseti (1994), Índice de Primacía de ciudades e Índice Herfindahl-Hirschman de concentración urbana (IHH). En el caso de Panamá se confirma la ley de Gibrat y en el resto de índices se muestra en general para los países un incremento hasta la década de los años ochenta y caída paulatina a partir de entonces. Después se estimó el coeficiente de correlación de Pearson entre cada uno de estos índices y el índice de intensidad de comercio. En consecuencia, se corroboró que el crecimiento urbano tiene una relación negativa con el incremento del comercio internacional con la excepción apenas del caso de Panamá. Finalmente, se estimaron las funciones de densidad de Kernel para las poblaciones mostrando un cambio profundo a partir de los años ochenta en países como Costa Rica y El Salvador. Para Guatemala ese mismo cambio se dió alrededor de los años noventa y en Honduras, Nicaragua y Panamá existe aún una fuerte tendencia a primacía de ciudades desde los años cincuenta, lo que puede provocar una congestión de actividades.
Hernández-Fernández, Antoni. "Las leyes de la lingüística en los sistemas de comunicación." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/145682.
Full textvThis thesis is presented as a compendium of articles. It is a brief review of quantitative Linguistics and some of its laws: Zipf's law, Menzerath-Altmann’s law and brevity’s law. Also we propose and intend to integrate the principle of compression in cognitive science and language. First, we revisit Zipf’s law and the relationship between power law distribution of a magnitude and the corresponding power relationship between the magnitude of a certain element and its rank. We show that the exponents of the two power laws coincide when its value is the famous golden number. Deviations from the Zipf’s exponent in the words of mid-frequency for GDS5 patients with Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) have been observed, but not for GDS4 patients, showing that it is possible to predict the evolution from one disease stage to another in the AD and determine when syntax is altered, exploring the simple oral production of the patient. After that, we demonstrate that words follow Zipf’s law of brevity in human language, and conformity to this general pattern has been seen in the behavior of a number of other species. It has been argued that the presence of this law is a sign of efficient coding in the information theoretic sense, and the law has been connected with compression’s principle, the information theoretic principle of minimizing the expected length of a code. We argue that compression is a general principle of animal behavior that reflects selection for efficiency of coding. Finally, we explore Menzerath-Altmann’s law in genomes, aplying quantitative linguistics powerful tools for investigating nontrivial connections between human language and genomes. The distribution of infochemicals across species is investigated when they are ranked by their degree and we find that a double Zipf (a Zipf distribution with two regimes with a different exponent each) is the model yielding the best fit. This suggests that the world wide repertoire of infochemicals contains a chemical nucleus shared by many species and reminiscent of the core vocabularies found for human language in dictionaries or large corpora.
Rodríguez, Luna Manuela. "Ampliación y perfeccionamiento de los métodos cuantitativos y leyes clásicas en recuperación de la información: desarrollo de un sistema de indización y segmentación automática para textos en español." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de València, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/31517.
Full textRodríguez Luna, M. (2013). Ampliación y perfeccionamiento de los métodos cuantitativos y leyes clásicas en recuperación de la información: desarrollo de un sistema de indización y segmentación automática para textos en español [Tesis doctoral no publicada]. Universitat Politècnica de València. https://doi.org/10.4995/Thesis/10251/31517
Palancia
Silva, Joana Maria Rocha da Costa e. "Bibliometria e Indexação: da quantificação dos termos à definição do objecto de estudo - uma relação imprescindível." Master's thesis, [s.n.], 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10284/4488.
Full textO presente trabalho tem por objeto de estudo a relação entre a Bibliometria e a Indexação. Ambas são, simultaneamente, disciplinas e técnicas da Ciência da Informação. Para estabelecer esta relação partimos da análise das possibilidades e implicações da aplicação da lei bibliométrica de Zipf, lei que aquilata o grau de difusão e recuperação da informação, conjugando-a com as peculiaridades da indexação por assuntos. A primeira parte deste trabalho dedica-se à contextualização teórica das disciplinas, e à relação que podemos estabelecer entre ambas, tendo por base o estado da arte e a análise das principais contribuições sobre a problemática. Na segunda parte deste estudo, utilizando o método empírico, procedeu-se à caracterização metodológica do estudo de caso que viabiliza e justifica o estabelecimento de uma relação «imprescindível» entre a Bibliometria e a Indexação. Neste contexto, desenvolveu-se o estudo de caso com a aplicação da Lei de Zipf a três artigos científicos na área de Psicologia, oriundos de três publicações periódicas científicas distintas, de expressão Portuguesa. Este estudo comprova as potencialidades da ligação entre a Bibliometria e a Indexação, duas áreas da Ciência da Informação em crescente afirmação nos nossos dias, através da explicação detalhada dos resultados obtidos.
The study object of this thesis is the relation between Biblioetrics and Indexing. They are both, simultaneously, fields and techniques of Information Science. To establish this relationship with starting with the process analysis and its implication of the application of Zipf’s law which perfects the distribution and recovery of information, uniting it with the peculiarities of indexing by subject. The first part of this thesis is dedicated to the theoretical context of both fields and the relation between them, through the state of the art and the major contributions in this area analysis. On the second part, by applying the empiric method the methodology of the case study was characterized, making viable and justifying the establishment of a “fundamental” relation between Bibliometrics and Indexing. In such context, a case study was developed by applying Zipf’s law to three scientific journal articles in the field of knowledge of Psychology, retrieved from three different scientific publications of Portuguese language. This study testifies to the possibilities of a relation between Bibliometrics and Indexing, two fields of Information Science in constant affirmation in our days, as shown in the results obtained by the case study.
Silva, Diego Firmino Costa da. "Silva, Diego Firmino Costa da Distribution, growth and spatial interactions: an analysis of brazilian population dynamics during the period 1970-2010." Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 2014. https://repositorio.ufpe.br/handle/123456789/12568.
Full textMade available in DSpace on 2015-03-13T17:41:46Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 TESE Diego Firmino da Silva.pdf: 3130241 bytes, checksum: e7b2cd66fd0da5d77dedd1c9bcf818c8 (MD5) license_rdf: 1232 bytes, checksum: 66e71c371cc565284e70f40736c94386 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-03-13
Esta tese tem como foco principal a dinâmica populacional brasileira entre 1970 e 2010. Neste sentido, o primeiro objetivo é explorar o comportamento da distribuição populacional, utilizando tanto a abordagem tradicional de rank quanto as cadeias de Markov. A fim de obter informações mais precisas sobre a dinâmica e a evolução da distribuição populacional, a dependência espacial é introduzida através da análise de LISA Markov e Spatial Markov Chains. O formato da distribuição indica que a divergência no tamanho populacional das Áreas Mínimas Comparáveis (AMC) é decrescente. A estimação da lei de Zipf traz evidências de que a distribuição populacional está, a cada década, de distanciando da distribuição de Pareto. A abordagem utilizando as cadeias de Markov traz como principais evidências a alta persistência das AMCs permanecerem nas suas classes iniciais com o passar das décadas e o fenômeno que diferentes contextos espaciais tem efeitos diferentes sobre a transição das localidades. O segundo e principal objetivo da tese é modelar a dinâmica do crescimento populacional das AMCs brasileiras a fim de avaliar os determinantes do crescimento populacional destas unidades entre 1970 e 2010, bem como examinar a existência e magnitude da interação espacial e dos efeitos de spillovers espaciais associados a estes determinantes. Neste sentido, o modelo de crescimento populacional desenvolvido por Glaeser et al (1995) e Glaeser (2008) é ampliado para incluir efeitos de interações espaciais. Este modelo é, então, testado empiricamente através da estimação de um modelo espacial dinâmico com dados em painel incluindo efeitos fixos e comparando a performance de uma ampla gama de matrizes de vizinhança através de modelos Bayesianos de probabilidade posterior. Seis dos treze determinantes do crescimento populacional considerados nesta tese apresentaram efeitos de interação espacial significantes. Isto implica que uma mudança em uma destas variáveis de uma unidade também afeta significantemente o crescimento populacional nas unidades vizinhas, um efeito que tem sido ignorado na maiorias dos estudos anteriores a este.
Mansouri, Yassine. "La localisation des activités productives : les tensions entre forces centrifuges et forces centripètes." Phd thesis, Université du Sud Toulon Var, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00326119.
Full textSantos, Pedro João Costa Santos. "Um modelo de correção da distribuição de população para municípios brasileiros." reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10438/14018.
Full textRejected by Renata de Souza Nascimento (renata.souza@fgv.br), reason: Pedro, Será necessário alguns ajustes na formatação das primeiras páginas, conforme as normas da ABNT. Segue abaixo: CAPA: Retirar a acentuação do nome GETULIO. CAPA e CONTRA CAPA: São Paulo deve estar em letras maiúsculas. Centralizar o título Agradecimentos e retirar os espaços entre os parágrafos. Centralizar os títulos RESUMO e ABSTRACT e retirar os dois pontos. O texto deve estar abaixo do título. Após alterações, realize uma nova submissão. Att. on 2015-09-14T21:18:30Z (GMT)
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Este trabalho propõe um método para corrigir a distorção observada na distribuição de população dos municípios brasileiros presente nos dados de Censo Demográfico. Essa distorção se caracteriza por uma concentração elevada de municípios com valores de população próximos das mudanças de faixa do Fundo de Participação de Municípios (FPM). O método identifica os municípios candidatos a ajuste, ou seja, com maiores distorções obtidas através de um método Jackknife, e sugere uma correção para sua população de acordo com um modelo linear que segue a Lei de Zipf de distribuição de população de cidades (ZIPF, 1949). Após o ajuste o proposto, o teste de McCrary (2008) captura significativa redução nas descontinuidades na distribuição da população dos municípios para os anos de 2000, 2007 e 2010.
This paper proposes a correction method for the distortion observed in the Brazilian municipalities population distribution in the Demographic Census data. This distortion is defined by a heightened concentration of municipalities with population close to the values of the interchanging levels of the Municipal Participation Fund (Fundo de Participação de Municípios FPM). This method identifies the candidate municipalities for adjustment by evaluating their distortion, obtained through a Jackknife method application, and suggests a corrected value for its population, according to a linear model which follows Zipf`s Law for cities (ZIPF, 1949). After the proposed adjustment, the McCrary test (2008) observes significative reduction of discontinuities in the municipalities population distribution for the years 2000, 2007 and 2010.
Crignon, Cyril. "Le "dripping" de Jackson Pollock et le "zip" de Barnett Newman : les deux pôles de construction du lieu dans la peinture "à l'américaine" : pour une approche philosophique de la question." Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010521.
Full textSchaigorodsky, Ana Laura. "Procesos de memoria en sistemas con distribuciones de Zipf-Pareto." Doctoral thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11086/6072.
Full textEstudios recientes realizados en una base de datos de Ajedrez cronológicamente ordenada, han mostrado que la distribución de popularidades de líneas de juego de Ajedrez se ajusta a una ley de Zipf. La ley de Zipf es común a muchos sistemas y es usualmente observada en conjunto con efectos de memoria tales como correlaciones de largo alcance y burstiness. Sin embargo los modelos existentes que estudian estos fenómenos no dan cuenta simultáneamente con la ley de Zipf y los efectos de memoria. En este trabajo de tesis, mediante una variante del modelo de crecimiento preferencial de Yule-Simon, introducido por Cattuto et al., se provee una explicación de la aparición simultanea de la ley de Zipf y los efectos de memoria en forma de correlaciones de largo alcance en la base de datos de Ajedrez. Se encuentra que el modelo de Cattuto et al. es capaz de reproducir ambos fenómenos, la ley de Zipf y las correlaciones de largo alcance, incluyendo además los efectos de tamaño del exponente de Hurst de las correspondientes series temporales. Más aún, se encuentra burstiness en la actividad de los grupos de jugadores más activos, aunque la actividad agregada del conjunto completo de jugadores presenta una distribución de tiempos entre eventos sin burstiness. Dado que el modelo de Cattuto et al. no es capaz de producir series temporales con comportamiento ’bursty ’, se realiza una modificación al núcleo de memoria que permite lograr una dinámica bursty. Introduciendo un núcleo de memoria finito, se mantiene el comportamiento de ley de potencia en la distribución de popularidades y, al mismo tiempo se obtienen series temporales que presentan burstiness como consecuencia de una transición de fase, en la cual, en el estado crítico, la dinámica está dominada por las fluctuaciones.
Recent works studying a chronologically sorted chess database have shown that the popularity distribution of opening lines in the game of chess follow a Zipf law. Zipf law is common to many systems and is usually observed together with memory effects, such as long-range correlations and burstiness. Nevertheless, existing models that study these phenomena do not account for the Zipf’s law and memory effects simultaneously. In this thesis, using a variant of the Yule-Simon preferential growth model, introduced by Cattuto et al., we provide an explanation of the simultaneous emergence of Zipf’s law and memory effects in the form of long-range correlations in the chess database. We find that Cattuto’s model is able to reproduce both phenomena, Zipf’s law and the long-range correlations., including the size effects displayed by the Hurst exponent of the corresponding time series. Furthermore, we find burstiness in the activity of the most active players, although the aggregated activity of all players in the database presents an interevent time distribution without burstiness. Since Cattuto’s model is not able to generate times series with a bursty behavior, we made a modification to the memory kernel that allows a bursty dynamics. By introducing a finite memory kernel, we keep the power-law behavior in the popularity distribution and, at the same time, we obtain time series that present burstiness as a consequence of a phase transition in which, at the critical point, the dynamic is ruled by fluctuations.
Books on the topic "Ley de Zipf"
Doph's Map, Fort Myers, Cape Coral, Lee County, Florida: Including Alva, Boca Grande, Bokeelia ... Featuring Golf Courses ... Zip Codes. Not Avail, 2005.
Find full textThe Man in the Cat-Hair Suit: And other true stories. Chapel Hill, NC, USA: William R. Greene, 2011.
Find full textThe Man in the Cat-Hair Suit: And other true stories. Chapel Hill, NC, USA: William R. Greene, 2011.
Find full textThe Man in the Cat-Hair Suit: And other true stories. Chapel Hill, NC, USA: William R. Greene, 2011.
Find full textThe Man in the Cat-Hair Suit: And other true stories. Chapel Hill, NC, USA: William R. Greene, 2011.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Ley de Zipf"
Montemurro, Marcelo A. "A Generalization of the Zipf-Mandelbrot Law in Linguistics." In Nonextensive Entropy. Oxford University Press, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195159769.003.0025.
Full textMengel, Andrea, and M. Elaine Tagliareni. "The 19130 Zip Code Project: A Journey to Our Neighborhood." In Nurse-Led Health Clinics. New York, NY: Springer Publishing Company, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/9780826128034.0014.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Ley de Zipf"
Othman, N., N. A. Samsuri, M. K. A. Rahim, and N. A. Elias. "Specific Absorption Rate in the human leg and testicle due to metallic coin and zip." In 2015 IEEE International RF and Microwave Conference (RFM). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/rfm.2015.7587727.
Full textReports on the topic "Ley de Zipf"
Pérez-Valbuena, Gerson Javier. Población y Ley de Zipf en Colombia y la Costa Caribe, 1912-1993. Bogotá, Colombia: Banco de la República, April 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/dtseru.71.
Full textPérez-Valbuena, Gerson Javier, and Adolfo Meisel-Roca. Ley de Zipf y de Gibrat para Colombia y sus regiones : 1835-2005. Bogotá, Colombia: Banco de la República, October 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/dtseru.192.
Full textRodríguez, Javier, Signed Prieto, Catalina Correa, Frank Pernett, Dharma Rodríguez, Sefirot Rodríguez, Katherine Páez, Jairo Jattin, Andrés Ibarra, and Eduardo Méndez. Aplicación de la ley de Zipf-Mandelbrot al diagnóstico de la dinámica cardíaca normal y aguda. Buenos Aires: siicsalud.com, February 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.21840/siic/159579.
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