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1

Ineneji, Collins, Olusola Bamisile, and Mehmet Kuşaf. "Super-Capacitors as an Alternative for Renewable Energy Unstable Supply." Academic Perspective Procedia 1, no. 1 (2018): 11–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.33793/acperpro.01.01.3.

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In this article a Lithium battery and super-capacitors performance for energy storage in renewable is compared. A photo-voltaic system is considered with Lithium-ion (Li-ion) battery, then with a super-capacitor compared as the storage device. The super-capacitor consists of 10 capacitors connected in series and one in parallel. The comparison is made based on the state of charge and the output voltage of the two storage devices. Matlab/Simulink model is developed to make the analysis of the two systems. Li-ion battery displayed a uniform voltage of 0.9 V while the super-capacitor accumulated
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2

Cao, W., and J. P. Zheng. "Li-Ion Capacitors Using Carbon-Carbon Electrodes." ECS Transactions 45, no. 29 (2013): 165–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/04529.0165ecst.

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3

Morita, Kenji, and Bun Tsuchiya. "Dynamic Behavior of Li in Solid-State Li-Ion Batteries Studied using MeV Ion Beam Analysis Techniques." Journal of Energy and Power Technology 03, no. 02 (2021): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.21926/jept.2102029.

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In this review, various studies on the Li depth profiles of metal/electrolyte/metal capacitors and batteries of Au/LCO/LATP/Pt, LCO/LiPON/Si, and LMO/LiPON/NbO with different metal electrodes at both sides (by bias; LCO =LiCoO2, LATP =Li3.1Al0.86Ti1.14Ge1.27P1.73O12, LMO =LiMn2O4, NbO = Nb2O5) using the in-situ reflection ERD (ERD) technique with 9MeV O+4 ion beam and transmission ERD (TERD) technique with 5MeV He+2 ion beam, respectively, are described. For capacitors, the transport fraction of Li-ion in the electrolyte is less than unity. The Li atoms diffuse in the direction opposite to the
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4

Li, Tianqi, Majid Beidaghi, Xu Xiao, et al. "Ethanol reduced molybdenum trioxide for Li-ion capacitors." Nano Energy 26 (August 2016): 100–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoen.2016.05.004.

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5

Cao, W., and J. P. Zheng. "Study of Cycle Performance of Li-Ion Capacitors." ECS Transactions 53, no. 31 (2013): 15–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/05331.0015ecst.

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6

Aravindan, Vanchiappan, Joe Gnanaraj, Yun-Sung Lee, and Srinivasan Madhavi. "Insertion-Type Electrodes for Nonaqueous Li-Ion Capacitors." Chemical Reviews 114, no. 23 (2014): 11619–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cr5000915.

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7

Anothumakkool, Bihag, Simon Wiemers‐Meyer, Dominique Guyomard, Martin Winter, Thierry Brousse, and Joel Gaubicher. "Cascade‐Type Prelithiation Approach for Li‐Ion Capacitors." Advanced Energy Materials 9, no. 27 (2019): 1900078. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201900078.

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8

Huang, Yuxi, Rui Ding, Qilei Xu, et al. "A conversion and pseudocapacitance-featuring cost-effective perovskite fluoride KCuF3 for advanced lithium-ion capacitors and lithium-dual-ion batteries." Dalton Transactions 50, no. 25 (2021): 8671–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1dt00904d.

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A cost-effective perovskite fluoride KCuF<sub>3</sub> material has been introduced as an advanced anode for lithium-ion capacitors (LICs) and lithium-dual-ion batteries (Li-DIBs), showing a conversion mechanism and pseudocapacitive kinetics for Li ion storage.
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9

Zhang, Sheng S. "A cost-effective approach for practically viable Li-ion capacitors by using Li2S as an in situ Li-ion source material." Journal of Materials Chemistry A 5, no. 27 (2017): 14286–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7ta03923a.

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10

Liu, Chaofeng, Changkun Zhang, Huanqiao Song, et al. "Mesocrystal MnO cubes as anode for Li-ion capacitors." Nano Energy 22 (April 2016): 290–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoen.2016.02.035.

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11

Zhang, Yiyong, Mingsheng Xu, Huaicong Yan, et al. "AC/Se composite cathode for asymmetric Li-ion capacitors." Materials Today Energy 16 (June 2020): 100374. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mtener.2019.100374.

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12

Kato, Keiko, Marco-Tulio F. Rodrigues, Ganguli Babu, and Pulickel M. Ajayan. "Revealing anion chemistry above 3V in Li-ion capacitors." Electrochimica Acta 324 (November 2019): 134871. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2019.134871.

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13

Lim, Young-Geun, Duho Kim, Jin-Myoung Lim, et al. "Anti-fluorite Li6CoO4 as an alternative lithium source for lithium ion capacitors: an experimental and first principles study." Journal of Materials Chemistry A 3, no. 23 (2015): 12377–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5ta00297d.

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14

Yan, Dong, Jian Zhang, Dongbin Xiong, et al. "Boosting chem-insertion and phys-adsorption in S/N co-doped porous carbon nanospheres for high-performance symmetric Li-ion capacitors." Journal of Materials Chemistry A 8, no. 23 (2020): 11529–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0ta02264k.

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15

Wang, Peiyu, Rutao Wang, Junwei Lang, Xu Zhang, Zhenkun Chen, and Xingbin Yan. "Porous niobium nitride as a capacitive anode material for advanced Li-ion hybrid capacitors with superior cycling stability." Journal of Materials Chemistry A 4, no. 25 (2016): 9760–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6ta02971j.

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16

Xu, Qilei, Rui Ding, Wei Shi, et al. "Perovskite KNi0.1Co0.9F3 as a pseudocapacitive conversion anode for high-performance nonaqueous Li-ion capacitors and dual-ion batteries." Journal of Materials Chemistry A 7, no. 14 (2019): 8315–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9ta00493a.

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17

Pendashteh, Afshin, Brahim Orayech, Jon Ajuria, María Jáuregui, and Damien Saurel. "Exploring Vinyl Polymers as Soft Carbon Precursors for M-Ion (M = Na, Li) Batteries and Hybrid Capacitors." Energies 13, no. 16 (2020): 4189. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13164189.

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The viability of the sodium-ion batteries as a post-lithium storage technology is strongly tied to the development of high-performance carbonaceous anode materials. This requires screening novel precursors, and tuning their electrochemical properties. Soft carbons as promising anode materials, not only for batteries, but also in hybrid capacitors, have drawn great attention, due to safe operation voltage and high-power properties. Herein, several vinyl polymer-derived soft carbons have been prepared via pyrolysis, and their physicochemical and sodium storage properties have been evaluated. Acc
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18

Han, Chao, Xinyi Wang, Jian Peng, et al. "Recent Progress on Two-Dimensional Carbon Materials for Emerging Post-Lithium (Na+, K+, Zn2+) Hybrid Supercapacitors." Polymers 13, no. 13 (2021): 2137. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym13132137.

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The hybrid ion capacitor (HIC) is a hybrid electrochemical energy storage device that combines the intercalation mechanism of a lithium-ion battery anode with the double-layer mechanism of the cathode. Thus, an HIC combines the high energy density of batteries and the high power density of supercapacitors, thus bridging the gap between batteries and supercapacitors. Two-dimensional (2D) carbon materials (graphite, graphene, carbon nanosheets) are promising candidates for hybrid capacitors owing to their unique physical and chemical properties, including their enormous specific surface areas, a
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19

Sun, Jinfeng, Lingzhi Guo, Xuan Sun, et al. "Conductive Co-based metal–organic framework nanowires: a competitive high-rate anode towards advanced Li-ion capacitors." Journal of Materials Chemistry A 7, no. 43 (2019): 24788–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9ta08788e.

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1D conductive metal–organic framework Co<sub>3</sub>(HHTP)<sub>2</sub> nanowires with a high Li<sup>+</sup> diffusion coefficient are first explored as a promising high-rate anode for advanced Li-ion capacitors.
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20

Sun, Xianzhong, Xiong Zhang, Kai Wang, Nansheng Xu, and Yanwei Ma. "Temperature effect on electrochemical performances of Li-ion hybrid capacitors." Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry 19, no. 8 (2015): 2501–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10008-015-2876-x.

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21

Dong, Shengyang, Hongsen Li, Junjun Wang, Xiaogang Zhang, and Xiulei Ji. "Improved flexible Li-ion hybrid capacitors: Techniques for superior stability." Nano Research 10, no. 12 (2017): 4448–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12274-017-1753-6.

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22

Yin, Fuxing, Peng Yang, Wenjing Yuan, et al. "Flexible MoSe2/MXene films for Li/Na-ion hybrid capacitors." Journal of Power Sources 488 (March 2021): 229452. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2021.229452.

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23

Huang, Yongfa, Rui Ding, Danfeng Ying, et al. "Engineering doping-vacancy double defects and insights into the conversion mechanisms of an Mn–O–F ultrafine nanowire anode for enhanced Li/Na-ion storage and hybrid capacitors." Nanoscale Advances 1, no. 12 (2019): 4669–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9na00521h.

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24

Chen, Zhen-Kun, Jun-Wei Lang, Ling-Yang Liu, and Ling-Bin Kong. "Preparation of a NbN/graphene nanocomposite by solution impregnation and its application in high-performance Li-ion hybrid capacitors." RSC Advances 7, no. 32 (2017): 19967–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7ra01671a.

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25

Que, Lanfang, Zhenbo Wang, Fuda Yu, and Daming Gu. "3D ultralong nanowire arrays with a tailored hydrogen titanate phase as binder-free anodes for Li-ion capacitors." Journal of Materials Chemistry A 4, no. 22 (2016): 8716–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6ta02413k.

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26

Chen, Zhijie, Zhiwei Li, Wenjie He, et al. "Nb3O7F mesocrystals: orientation formation and application in lithium ion capacitors." CrystEngComm 23, no. 35 (2021): 6012–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1ce00600b.

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The formation mechanism of NOF-NCMs is the overlapping effect of etching action of HF and the aggregation of nanowires. Because of novel architecture, the NOF-NCMs possess enhanced kinetic properties and outstanding Li storage performance.
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27

Zhao, Yuemei, Yongpeng Cui, Jing Shi, et al. "Two-dimensional biomass-derived carbon nanosheets and MnO/carbon electrodes for high-performance Li-ion capacitors." Journal of Materials Chemistry A 5, no. 29 (2017): 15243–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7ta04154c.

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28

Lai, Samson Yuxiu, Carmen Cavallo, Muhammad E. Abdelhamid, Fengliu Lou, and Alexey Y. Koposov. "Advanced and Emerging Negative Electrodes for Li-Ion Capacitors: Pragmatism vs. Performance." Energies 14, no. 11 (2021): 3010. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14113010.

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Li-ion capacitors (LICs) are designed to achieve high power and energy densities using a carbon-based material as a positive electrode coupled with a negative electrode often adopted from Li-ion batteries. However, such adoption cannot be direct and requires additional materials optimization. Furthermore, for the desired device’s performance, a proper design of the electrodes is necessary to balance the different charge storage mechanisms. The negative electrode with an intercalation or alloying active material must provide the high rate performance and long-term cycling ability necessary for
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29

Chaturvedi, Apoorva, Peng Hu, Christian Kloc, Yun-Sung Lee, Vanchiappan Aravindan, and Srinivasan Madhavi. "High energy Li-ion capacitors using two-dimensional TiSe0.6S1.4 as insertion host." Journal of Materials Chemistry A 5, no. 37 (2017): 19819–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7ta04470d.

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A remarkable improvement in energy density was found using Se-substituted two-dimensional TiS<sub>2</sub> (TiSe<sub>0.6</sub>S<sub>1.4</sub>) as the insertion matrix in a Li-ion capacitor (LIC) assembly with activated carbon (AC) as the counter electrode.
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30

Böckenfeld, N., R. S. Kühnel, S. Passerini, M. Winter, and A. Balducci. "Composite LiFePO4/AC high rate performance electrodes for Li-ion capacitors." Journal of Power Sources 196, no. 8 (2011): 4136–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2010.11.042.

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31

Walkowiak, M., K. Wasinski, P. Polrolniczak, et al. "Graphene and Graphene Composites in Electrochemical Capacitors and Li-Ion Batteries." ECS Transactions 70, no. 1 (2015): 27–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/07001.0027ecst.

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32

Aphirakaramwong, Chalita, Nutthaphon Phattharasupakun, and Montree Sawangphruk. "Advanced 18650 Li-Ion Capacitors of Lithium Titanate and Carbon Materials." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2020-01, no. 5 (2020): 603. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2020-015603mtgabs.

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33

Cai, Peng, Kangyu Zou, Guoqiang Zou, Hongshuai Hou, and Xiaobo Ji. "Quinone/ester-based oxygen functional group-incorporated full carbon Li-ion capacitor for enhanced performance." Nanoscale 12, no. 6 (2020): 3677–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9nr10339b.

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34

Chaturvedi, Apoorva, Peng Hu, Vanchiappan Aravindan, Christian Kloc, and Srinivasan Madhavi. "Unveiling two-dimensional TiS2 as an insertion host for the construction of high energy Li-ion capacitors." Journal of Materials Chemistry A 5, no. 19 (2017): 9177–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7ta01594a.

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Herein, we report, for the first time, the possibility of using TiS<sub>2</sub> as an insertion host for the fabrication of high energy and high power Li-ion capacitors with commercial activated carbon.
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35

Guo, Zhonglu, Jian Zhou, Chen Si, and Zhimei Sun. "Flexible two-dimensional Tin+1Cn(n = 1, 2 and 3) and their functionalized MXenes predicted by density functional theories." Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 17, no. 23 (2015): 15348–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5cp00775e.

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Two-dimensional (2D) transition metal carbides/nitrides M<sub>n+1</sub>X<sub>n</sub>labeled as MXenes are attracting increasing interest due to promising applications as Li-ion battery anodes and hybrid electro-chemical capacitors.
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36

Zheng, Yulong, Huanlei Wang, Shijiao Sun, et al. "Sustainable nitrogen-doped carbon electrodes for use in high-performance supercapacitors and Li-ion capacitors." Sustainable Energy & Fuels 4, no. 4 (2020): 1789–800. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9se01064e.

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37

Yan, J., W. J. Cao, and J. P. Zheng. "Constructing High Energy and Power Densities Li-Ion Capacitors Using Li Thin Film for Pre-Lithiation." Journal of The Electrochemical Society 164, no. 9 (2017): A2164—A2170. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/2.1701709jes.

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38

Divya, M. L., Subramanian Natarajan, Yun-Sung Lee, and Vanchiappan Aravindan. "Achieving high-energy dual carbon Li-ion capacitors with unique low- and high-temperature performance from spent Li-ion batteries." Journal of Materials Chemistry A 8, no. 9 (2020): 4950–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9ta13913c.

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Graphite is the dominant choice as negative electrode since the commercialization of lithium-ion batteries, which could bring about a significant increase in demand for the material owing to its usage in forthcoming graphite-based energy storage devices.
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39

Maurya, Dheeraj K., Balakrishnan Balan, Vignesh Murugadoss, Chao Yan, and Subramania Angaiah. "A fast Li-ion conducting Li7.1La3Sr0.05Zr1.95O12 embedded electrospun PVDF-HFP nanohybrid membrane electrolyte for all-solid-state Li-ion capacitors." Materials Today Communications 25 (December 2020): 101497. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mtcomm.2020.101497.

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40

Ghimbeu, Camelia Matei, Céline Decaux, Patrice Brender, et al. "Influence of Graphite Characteristics on the Electrochemical Performance in Alkylcarbonate LiTFSI Electrolyte for Li-Ion Capacitors and Li-Ion Batteries." Journal of The Electrochemical Society 160, no. 10 (2013): A1907—A1915. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/2.101310jes.

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41

Zhang, Kaiqiang, Tae Hyung Lee, Mohammad A. Khalilzadeh, et al. "Rendering Redox Reactions of Cathodes in Li-Ion Capacitors Enabled by Lanthanides." ACS Omega 5, no. 3 (2020): 1634–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.9b03699.

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42

Aphirakaramwong, Chalita, and Montree Sawangphruk. "Advanced Hybrid 18650 Li-Ion Capacitors of Lithium Titanate (LTO)/Activated Carbon." ECS Transactions 97, no. 7 (2020): 291–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/09707.0291ecst.

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43

Wang, Shouzhi, Lili Li, Weidong He, et al. "Oxygen Vacancy Modulation of Bimetallic Oxynitride Anodes toward Advanced Li‐Ion Capacitors." Advanced Functional Materials 30, no. 27 (2020): 2000350. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202000350.

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44

Li, Ling, Caihong Liu, and Leon Shaw. "Capacitance Enhancement of Activated Carbon through Mechanical Activation for Li-Ion Capacitors." ECS Transactions 75, no. 24 (2017): 21–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/07524.0021ecst.

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45

Liu, Bin, Lingzhi Zhu, Enshan Han, and Han Xu. "High Voltage Li-Ion Capacitors in a Fluoro-Ether Based Electrolyte System." Journal of Electronic Materials 47, no. 9 (2018): 5118–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11664-018-6451-y.

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46

Solarajan, Arun Kumar, Vignesh Murugadoss, and Subramania Angaiah. "Montmorillonite embedded electrospun PVdF–HFP nanocomposite membrane electrolyte for Li-ion capacitors." Applied Materials Today 5 (December 2016): 33–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apmt.2016.09.002.

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47

Huang, Xiaokai, Wenyang Zhou, Xinwei Chen, Chunhai Jiang, and Zhimin Zou. "High performance Li-ion hybrid capacitors with micro-sized Nb14W3O44 as anode." Electrochimica Acta 368 (February 2021): 137613. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2020.137613.

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48

Liu, Weicui, Jingge Ju, Nanping Deng, et al. "Designing inorganic-organic nanofibrous composite membrane for advanced safe Li-ion capacitors." Electrochimica Acta 337 (March 2020): 135821. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2020.135821.

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49

Guo, Zhonglu, Linggang Zhu, Jian Zhou, and Zhimei Sun. "Microscopic origin of MXenes derived from layered MAX phases." RSC Advances 5, no. 32 (2015): 25403–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c4ra17304j.

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Two-dimensional transition metal carbides/nitrides M<sub>n+1</sub>X<sub>n</sub>s labeled as MXenes derived from MAX phases attract increasing interest due to their promising applications as Li-ion battery anodes, hybrid electro-chemical capacitors and electronic devices.
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50

Faria, João, José Pombo, Maria Calado, and Sílvio Mariano. "Power Management Control Strategy Based on Artificial Neural Networks for Standalone PV Applications with a Hybrid Energy Storage System." Energies 12, no. 5 (2019): 902. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en12050902.

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Standalone microgrids with photovoltaic (PV) solutions could be a promising solution for powering up off-grid communities. However, this type of application requires the use of energy storage systems (ESS) to manage the intermittency of PV production. The most commonly used ESSs are lithium-ion batteries (Li-ion), but this technology has a low lifespan, mostly caused by the imposed stress. To reduce the stress on Li-ion batteries and extend their lifespan, hybrid energy storage systems (HESS) began to emerge. Although the utilization of HESSs has demonstrated great potential to make up for the
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