Relevant bibliographies by topics / Liability for illegal transplantation

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
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Academic literature on the topic 'Liability for illegal transplantation'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 28 May 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Liability for illegal transplantation"

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SEREBRENNIKOVA, Anna V., Tatjana F. MINYASEVA, Nagima S. KALA, Alexei A. MALINOVSKY, Victoria M. MALINOVSKAYA, and Serhii V. GRYNCHAK. "Comparative Analysis of Foundations of Legal Regulation of Criminal Liability for Organ Trafficking in the Russian Federation, Kazakhstan, and the European Union." Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics 11, no. 4 (June 15, 2020): 1405. http://dx.doi.org/10.14505/jarle.v11.4(50).37.

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Currently, organ trafficking occupies a leading position among transnational organized criminal groups due to the high demand for illegal services and the relatively low rates of detection of illegal actions by law enforcement agencies. In this context, the purpose of the paper was to conduct a comparative analysis of the foundations of the legal regulation of criminal liability for organ trafficking and trafficking in the Russian Federation, Kazakhstan, and the European Union to form scientifically substantiated conclusions and suggestions for improving existing national legislation. To achieve this purpose, general scientific and special methods were used. The study also uncovers vectors and substantiates the feasibility of implementing EU legislation in the field of organ trafficking and trafficking in the criminal legislation of the Russian Federation and Kazakhstan, predicts the prospects for improving legal regulation on the subject matter and outlined the priority actions of legislative bodies. At the same time, promising areas of research in this matter are the issues of punishability of such acts and the appointment of the appropriate punishment. Furthermore, the creation of a highly regulated transplantation system at the national level was proposed, which is to be managed by a national transplantation authority with broad oversight powers. The creation of such a centralised competent authority will ensure the implementation of the scope of measures that would effectively reduce the risk of organ trafficking and trafficking and protect potential victims.
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Kochoi, Samvel, and Irina Grebenkina. "Human Biomaterials, Organs and Tissues as Objects of Crime." Russian Journal of Criminology 15, no. 1 (March 9, 2021): 82–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/2500-4255.2021.15(1).82-90.

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During the fourth industrial revolution 3D print technologies became one of the prospective trends in regenerative medicine that offer new opportunities for treating people and conducting research; they make it possible to solve the problem of deficit of human organs and tissues for transplantation and, at the same time, to put an end to trade in human organs and issues. However, it is impossible to achieve the goals of regenerative medicine without settling a number of urgent civil and criminal law questions, and the presented study is devoted to searching the answers to these questions. The authors apply the methodologies of weighing the interests, legal analysis, unity of theory and practice, and legal axiology to discuss the questions of the legal regime of biomaterials, biosamples used for 3D-bioprinted organs and tissues, 3D-bioprinted organs and tissues themselves, as well as human organs and (or) tissues in criminal legislation. Based on this research, they suggest recognizing biomaterials, biosamples and 3D-printed organs as property and objects of proprietary interests by singling out their specific features. Since the development of additive manufacturing and 3D-printing is supposed to put an end to trade in human organs and tissues, the paper presents recommendations on improving the criminal law norms as a vital method of criminal law counteraction to the abovementioned crimes in general. Specifically, they formulate the idea on widening the object of crime in Art. 120 of the Criminal Code, present additional arguments regarding the possibility of recognizing human biomaterials, organs and (or) tissues as objects of crimes against property, as well as suggest supplementing Chapter 25 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation with a norm on liability for illegal deals involving human biomaterials, organs and (or) tissues.
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Gubareva, Anna. "Legal Liability for Illegal Business." Rossijskoe Pravo. Obrazovanie, Praktika, Nauka, no. 6 (2019): 89–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.34076/2410-2709-6-89-95.

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Vinner, E. R. "Criminal Liability for Illegal Securities Transactions." Actual Problems of Russian Law 16, no. 1 (January 28, 2021): 181–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/1994-1471.2021.122.1.181-188.

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The paper analyzes the most common typical forms of infringements and the main aspects of liability for illegal securities transactions provided for by the criminal legislation of the Russian Federation and foreign countries. The author refers to such typical infringements as counterfeit of securities; counterfeit securities usage (regardless of their issuers); issue (emission) of securities carried out in prohibited ways or in violation of the requirements established by law; introduction of illegally issued securities into circulation; violation of the established order of circulation (illegal circulation) of securities; illegal use of so-called insider information. In order to define these standard forms the author analyses the national criminal legislation, as well as the criminal legislation of Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bulgaria, Germany, Holland, Georgia, Denmark, Spain, Kazakhstan, Latvia, Poland, Uzbekistan, Estonia.
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Talan, Mariya Vyacheslavovna, Ildar Rustamovich Begishev, Tatyana Gennadievna Zhukova, Diana Davlenovna Bersei, Regina Rustеmovna Musina, and Bairamkulov Asker Magometovich. "Criminal Liability for Organization of Illegal Migration." Cuestiones Políticas 39, no. 68 (March 7, 2021): 581–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.3968.37.

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The article discusses the criminal responsibility for illegally organizing migration, using a comparative documentary-based methodology. Constant changes in public life suggest the need to improve states' criminal policy in the field of establishing responsibility for organizing illegal migration, both nationally and internationally. An analysis of the provisions of international criminal law makes it possible to consider various legal approaches to the criminalization of acts in the field of migration. The document underpins the need to develop a unified approach to determining the characteristics of the crime in question, as it is transnational. It is concluded that, regardless of the different approaches of States to recognize illegal population migration, the organization of this illegal activity, in the presence of certain signs, should be recognized as a crime. At the same time, the organization of illegal migration is defined as the commission by a criminal group (association of criminal groups) of actions aimed at creating the conditions for the illegal movement of foreign nationals across the state border or their illegal presence in each country.
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Овдієнко, В. В. "Problems of legal liability for illegal hunting." Theory and practice of jurisprudence 1, no. 9 (June 21, 2016): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.21564/2225-6555.2016.9.77163.

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신권철. "Illegal Involuntary Admission and Liability for Damages." Seoul Law Review 25, no. 2 (August 2017): 231–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.15821/slr.2017.25.2.007.

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Шаблистий, Володимир Вікторович. "Illegal weapon circulation inUkraine: issues of criminal liability." Herald of the Association of Criminal Law of Ukraine 1, no. 10 (June 29, 2018): 116–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.21564/2311-9640.2018.10.161673.

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Тимошенко, Володимир Андрійович, and Сергій Володимирович Дрьомов. "The issue of criminal liability for illegal enrichment." Herald of the Association of Criminal Law of Ukraine 1, no. 12 (December 30, 2019): 84–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.21564/2311-9640.2019.12.189709.

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Freeman, Edward H. "Corporate Liability for Illegal Downloading of Copyrighted Music." EDPACS 32, no. 9 (March 2005): 13–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/1079/45030.32.9.20050301/86856.2.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Liability for illegal transplantation"

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Švedas, Pranas. "Criminal Liability for Illegal Reproduction of Literary, Scientific, Artistic Work or Object of Related Rights, Distribution, Transportation or Storage of Illegal Copies Thereof." Doctoral thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2012. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2012~D_20120118_131030-35649.

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The dissertation analyses criminal liability for illegal reproduction of literary, scientific, artistic work or object of related rights, distribution, transportation or storage of illegal copies thereof. Conception and attributes of intellectual property, evolution of laws of intellectual property in the world and in Lithuania and legal sources which provides criminal liability for illegal reproduction of literary, scientific or artistic work or object of neighboring rights, distribution, transportation or storage of illegal copies thereof are examined in the dissertation. The dissertation also discusses the elements of crimes prohibited in Article 192 of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Lithuania, examines interpretation and application of Article 192 of the Criminal Code and distinguishes crimes prohibited in Article 192 from administrative offences. Furthermore, the dissertation discusses criminal legal consequences threatening the offender who commits crimes prohibited in Article 192 of the Criminal Code: sanctions according to Article 192 of the Criminal Code and confiscation of property. At the end of the dissertation a new wording of Article 192 and a new Article 1921 of the Criminal Code is proposed.
Disertacijoje analizuojama baudžiamoji atsakomybė už literatūros, mokslo, meno kūrinio ar gretutinių teisių objekto neteisėtą atgaminimą, neteisėtų kopijų platinimą, gabenimą ar laikymą. Disertacijoje aptariami intelektinės nuosavybės samprata ir požymiai, įstatymų, reglamentuojančių intelektinės nuosavybės apsaugą, raida pasaulyje ir Lietuvoje bei teisiniai šaltiniai, numatantys baudžiamąją atsakomybę už literatūros, mokslo, meno kūrinio ar gretutinių teisių objekto neteisėtą atgaminimą, neteisėtų kopijų platinimą, gabenimą ar laikymą, ir jų ypatumai. Disertacijoje atskleidžiami BK 192 straipsnyje numatytų nusikaltimų objektas ir dalykas, nusikaltimų objektyvioji pusė, subjektas ir nusikaltimų subjektyvioji pusė, be to, aptariamas BK 192 straipsnio interpretavimas ir taikymas bei BK 192 straipsnyje numatytų nusikaltimų atribojimas nuo administracinių teisės pažeidimų. Taip pat disertacijoje aptariami baudžiamieji teisiniai padariniai, gresiantys asmeniui, padariusiam BK 192 straipsnyje numatytus nusikaltimus, – bausmės pagal BK 192 straipsnį ir turto konfiskavimas. Disertacijos pabaigoje pateikiamas pasiūlymas dėl naujos BK 192 straipsnio redakcijos ir naujo BK 1921 straipsnio.
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Лісіцина, Ю. О., and Yu O. Lisitsyna. "Порушення встановленого законом порядку трансплантації органів або тканин людини та насильницьке донорство: кримінально-правова та кримінологічна характеристика: дисертація." Thesis, ЛьвДУВС, 2016. http://dspace.lvduvs.edu.ua/handle/1234567890/466.

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Лісіцина Ю. О. Порушення встановленого законом порядку трансплантації органів або тканин людини та насильницьке донорство: кримінально-правова та кримінологічна характеристика: дисертація на здобуття наукового ступеня кандидата юридичних наук за спеціальністю 12.00.08 – кримінальне право та кримінологія; кримінально-виконавче право/Лісіцина Юлія Олександрівна. – Львів: ЛьвДУВС, 2016. - 250 с.
У роботі виокремлено та проаналізовано соціальну зумовленість кримінальної відповідальності за такі діяння, розглянуто зміст та особливості складів зазначених злочинів. Досліджено особливості кримінологічної характеристики цих злочинів, а також осіб, які їх вчинили. Зауважено на двох групах показників («зовнішні» та «внутрішні» характеристики), що відображають аналізований вид злочинної поведінки як соціальну практику, у сфері незаконних трансплантацій та донорства крові. Для визначення особливостей детермінації цього виду злочинної діяльності застосовано системний підхід і вчення про системну детермінацію. Виокремлено недоліки медичного обслуговування та запровадження контролю у сфері трансплантології, наявність випадків організації відповідного «кримінального бізнесу» у медичних установах. Запропоновано обґрунтовані шляхи підвищення ефективності протидії злочинам такого виду.In the work, the social conditionality of criminal liability for such actions was distinguished and analyzed, the content and the peculiarities of the analyzed crimes components were considered. The features of criminological characteristics of such crimes were investigated, as well as the persons, who committed it. The attention was drawn to two groups of indicators (“external” and “internal” features), reflecting the analyzed type of criminal behaviour, as a social practice, in the field of illegal transplantations and blood donation. A system approach and the doctrine of system determination were applied to define the peculiarities of determining the given type of criminal behaviour. The shortcomings of medical care and organizing control in the field of transplantology were separately distinguished, as well as the cases of organizing corresponding “criminal business” in medical institutions. Reasonable ways of increasing the efficiency of combating crimes of such type were suggested.
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Amshere, Karema. "Le migrant clandestin : entre répression et protection." Thesis, La Rochelle, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LAROD026.

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Suite à la croissance du phénomène migratoire clandestin, la prise de conscience publique et officielle de ce phénomène et du trafic des migrants est évidente. En conséquence, la signature du Protocole de l‘ONU contre le trafic de migrants et l‘adoption d‘une directive et d‘une décision-cadre au niveau européen sont conçues pour faire face à ceux qui profitent de ce phénomène, à savoir les trafiquants. Le droit français quant à lui, a accru la répression contre les tierces personnes impliquées, de près ou de loin, dans les activités clandestines de l‘immigration. Malgré l‘objectif affiché par ledit Protocole de « lutte contre le trafic illicite de migrants », les mesures adoptées et la large liberté laissée aux États membres, indiquent clairement le vrai but de cet instrument international, à savoir la lutte contre l‘immigration clandestine elle-même, but qui est le même pour l‘UE. Mais quel est le statut accordé par le protocole et par les dispositions européennes ainsi que françaises aux migrants qui font appel aux services des passeurs ? À travers cette étude nous pouvons entrevoir que la formulation des dispositions du Protocole et celle des dispositions européennes visent à n‘assurer aucun statut juridique aux migrants clandestins. Il n‘y a pas de statut juridique, ni victime, ni coupable, le migrant est en détresse. En revanche, en droit français, le migrant clandestin n‘est presque jamais regardé comme un homme, mais plutôt comme un délinquant. Le législateur français a choisi la loi pénale face à ces migrants. Cependant, les sanctions et la sévérité ne pourront rien contre un homme torturé, affamé, méprisé dans son pays. La loi pénale, à elle seule, ne permettra sans doute pas d‘apporter une solution. La préservation de l‘équilibre nécessairement fragile entre le respect de la liberté individuelle et le maintien de l‘ordre public est rarement prise en considération. En revanche les considérations économiques ont justifié une plus grande rigueur à l‘encontre des clandestins, au niveau de leur entrée, de leur séjour
As a result of the ever increasing illegal migration phenomenon, Public opinion and officials are now clearly aware of it and of the trafficking involved. Therefore, the signing of the UN Protocole against the smuggling of migrants and the adoption of a directive together with a decision framework at European level are tailor made to fight against the traffickers taking advantage of this phenomenon. French law, as it is concerned, has increased repression against whoever might be involved in this clandestine smuggling and trafficking. Despite the objective stated in the, so called, Protocol of ―fighting against the smuggling of migrants‖ The measures adopted and the large freedom given to the members states, clearly indicate that the true purpose of this international instrument is indeed the same as the E.U‘s that is to say : fighting against illegal immigration. But what is the status granted by the protocol and the European as well as French provisions to the migrants who use the services of smugglers? All through this study we can see that the formulations of the provisions of the protocol and that of the European provisions are intended to ensure that no legal status is granted to clandestine migrants. As far as they are concerned they have no legal status so there is no victim and no offender: a clandestine migrant is just in distress. However in the French law a clandestine migrant is seen as an offender but not as a man in distress. The French parliament has chosen to enforce criminal law against these migrants but, will this stop migrants who are tortured, despised and starving in their country of origin? Choosing to see them only as offenders won‘t probably bring any solution to the problem. The necessary preservation of the delicate balance between respect for individual freedom and the maintenance of public order is rarely taken into consideration. However economic considerations justify rigour againt illegal immigrants concerning who is allowed to enter the country and how long they will be allowed to stay
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Robinaud, Charline. "Drogues illicites et activité salariée : approche juridique et comparée." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BORD0209.

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On observe au plan national comme international une augmentation de la consommation de certains produits, singulièrement de drogues illicites, voire d’une poly consommation (alcool, médicament, cannabis,…). Du fait de cette tendance générale, mais aussi en raison des évolutions propres au travail, les lieux d’activité professionnelle sont aujourd’hui de plus en plus confrontés à la question. En effet, des risques peuvent être encourus au travail par le consommateur, ses collègues ou des tiers. Alors même que les obligations patronales concernant la santé et la sécurité des travailleurs sont aujourd’hui substantielles, l’employeur est tenu dans sa gestion de la question au respect des libertés et droits fondamentaux de la personne salariée. En évitant toute approche généralisante, dénonciatrice du salarié-consommateur nécessairement pourvoyeur de risques pour l’entreprise, il convient, dans une démarche constructive, de ne pas nier un phénomène porteur de mises en cause potentielles de la santé ou de la sécurité de travailleurs, de difficultés de gestion et de responsabilités de l’entreprise. Quelles réponses juridiques sont disponibles, pertinentes, imaginables, dans une perspective à la fois de sécurisation juridique des entreprises mais aussi de respect des libertés et droits fondamentaux des personnes, de prévention des risques professionnels et de prise en charge du salarié consommateur ? L’approche juridique entend ici prendre en compte les réalités du terrain, les acquis et questionnements d’autres disciplines ainsi qu’un éclairage de droit comparé
At both national and international levels we can observe an increase in the use of certain substances, particularly illicit drugs and even poly consumption (alcohol, medication, cannabis,…). Due to this general trend, and because of evolutions inherent to work itself, the work place is now more and more confronted to these issues. Indeed, such behavior exposes the user, his or her colleagues and even third parties to a number of risks. Even though employer's duties on matters concerning employee's health and safety are substantial nowadays, the employer is held to respecting the fundamental rights and freedom of the worker when dealing with such issues. While avoiding a general approach that would simply denounce the user-employee that is necessarily a cause of risk exposure for the firm, it is necessary, in a constructive approach, to not deny a phenomenon that puts in question the health and safety of the workers, and generates managerial and liability problems for the firm. Which are the available juridical responses that are pertinent and imaginable, that would protect legal certainty, respect the fundamental human rights of the people involved, help prevent professional risks and take care of the employee-user? The juridical approach intends to take into account the realities of the field, the insights of other scientific disciplines and a comparative contribution
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Крижановський, М. В., and M. V. Kryzhanovskyi. "Заходи кримінально-правового характеру щодо юридичних осіб: сутність і форми : дисертація." Thesis, Харків : Харківський національний університет внутрішніх справ, 2020. https://youtu.be/lxC7k3XvLwo.

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Крижановський, М. В. Заходи кримінально-правового характеру щодо юридичних осіб: сутність і форми : дис. ... д-ра філос.: 081, 08 / М. В. Крижановський; МВС України, Харків. нац. ун-т внутр. справ. - Харків, 2020. - 231 с.
Дисертацію присвячено комплексному дослідженню сутності та форм заходів кримінально-правового характеру щодо юридичних осіб, у результаті якого розроблено науково обґрунтовані пропозиції та рекомендації щодо вдосконалення законодавства України стосовно нормативної регламентації окремих положень розділу XIV-I Загальної частини КК України, порядку застосування і виконання заходів кримінально-правового характеру щодо юридичних осіб.
The dissertation is about the complex research into the nature and forms of criminal in relation to legal entities which resulted in the development of scientifically substantiated proposals and recommendations for improving the legislation of Ukraine in the part of the normative regulation of certain provisions of the section XIV-I of the General part of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, the order of the using and fulfilling criminal and law measures in relation to legal entities.
Диссертация посвящена комплексному исследованию сущности и форм мер уголовно-правового характера в отношении юридических лиц, в результате которого разработаны научно обоснованные предложения и рекомендации по совершенствованию законодательства Украины о нормативной регламентации отдельных положений раздела XIV-I Общей части УК Украины, порядка применения и выполнения мероприятий уголовно правового характера в отношении юридических лиц.
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Yuan, shiau-Jiun, and 袁曉君. "The Criminal Liability Regarding Illegal Credit-Providing." Thesis, 2000. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/86315276922282689930.

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碩士
中原大學
財經法律學系
88
ABSTRACT Chapter 1 Introduction The fist chapter illustrates the effect of illegal bank loan for writing this thesis and the research methods adopted in this thesis. In addition , this chapter defines the scope of this thesis and describes the contents of the relevant chapters. Chapter 2 The Credit-Providing of Bank and Credit Union and Crime of Financial This chapter illustrate principle of credit-providing and narrate the credit flow and restriction of bank loan of bank and credit union. In addition narrate the causes of illegal credit-providing, this thesis also dissert the characyeristic of crime of financial . Chapter 3 The Criminal liability Regarding Illegal Credit-Providing This Chapter first dissert the definition of illegal Credit-Providing, then classify types of illegal credit-providing as four types. First type : violation of banking law of the Republic of China. Second type : violation of regulations or rules decreed by the administrative agency. Thirdly type: violation of inside rules decreed by the bank and credit union. Fourthly type: people who violated crime of corruption and nonfeasance. After illustrates these four type , this thesis adduced cases that happened in the Republic of China and Japan. The criminal liability of criminal act are divide into three parts. At first, is the liability of criminal offender . Secondly , is the liability of the bank and credit union. Thirdly ,is the liability of the debit side. This thesis dissert the liability of these ternate criminal types. Chapter 4 The Relevant Regulation Illegal Credit-Providing Under the Law of Japan At first , this Chapter introducing the relevant regulation illegal credit-providing the law of Japan. Then this thesis are judge the banking law of the Republic of China in comparison with e relevant regulation illegal credit-providing the law of Japan. Chapter 5 Conclusion The author states the conclusion and research results of this thesis.
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Chang, Wen-Kai, and 張文愷. "The Tort Liability of Infringement upon Illegal Plaintiff." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/61083054310595905830.

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碩士
國立臺灣大學
法律學研究所
104
The thesis “The Tort Liability of Infringement upon Illegal Plaintiff” focuses mainly on how an unlawful conduct of the plaintiff can affect his right of compensation in tort cases. The aim of the first chapter is to correctly find out the role of “illegality of plaintiff” in a tort case under taiwan civil law. The precedent of taiwanese court and the doctrine of ex turpi causa in common law both seem to take “illegality of plaintiff” as a reason to negate a duty of care or a special defence. However, through a detailed analysis, the thesis believes that by practicing the inherent constitutive requirements of tortious liability in each case presicely, we can deal with this problem and reach a reasonable solution in exisiting legal framework already. In the second chapter, the thesis points out that when the damage of the plaintiff is deemed “illegal” due to his own illegality, this damage can not be compensated. The reason to refuse the compensation of “illegal damages” is to maintain the integrity of legal system. Therefore, whether the damage is “illegal” or not should be based on the interpretation result of the integrity of law.
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Yu, Te-Cheng, and 余德正. "The Criminal Liability for illegal use of internet." Thesis, 2000. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/53068139472724527024.

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CHIEN, MEI-YI, and 簡美夷. "Criminal Liability of Adulterating or Counterfeiting Food Products and Those Containing Illegal Food Additives." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/ptb297.

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碩士
東吳大學
法律學系
106
Series of food safety scandals occurred in Taiwan from 2013 to 2015 sent shockwaves across the society. The Act Governing Food Safety and Sanitation (Act) has been amended several times since then to impose heavier fines and penalties on the food safety violators. Among those food safety scandals, one of the most prominent cases was that of Ting Hsin Oil and Fat Industrial Co (Ting Hsin). Ting Hsin imported oils from a Vietnamese company which was a manufacturer of animal-feed grade oils not cooking oils for human consumption and, therefore, Ting Hsin, its executive and other defendants were accused of adulterating or counterfeiting animal-feed grade oil as human consumption grade oil. Nevertheless, because the prosecutors failed to prove the existence of unsanitary manufacturing processes or that oil had been sourced from unhealthy animals, the Changhua District Court held that Ting Hsin, its executive and other defendants were not subject to Article 49 section 1 of Act (i.e., the criminal punishments for food safety violations such as adulterating or counterfeiting food products and using illegal food additives). After the verdict of not guilty was made by the Changhua District Court for Ting Hsin’s case in November 2015, the debates on the scope of Article 49 section 1 of Act (i.e., the scope for the offender of abstract danger in food safety; whether the crime of adulterating or counterfeiting foods or using illegal food additives should constitutes the risk of harm to human health) never stopped. In November 2016, the 18th Criminal Divisions Conference of Supreme Court clarified that the offense described in Article 49 section 1 of Act was an offender of abstract danger. Therefore, regardless of whether the ingredients used for adulterating or counterfeiting foods or the illegal food additives used in food products constitute the risk of harm to human health or not, the violators are subject to Article 49 section 1 of Act and should be imposed the fine and penalties pursuant to Act. Nevertheless, the differences between various food safety violations are still unclear (for example, the behaviors of “using misleading food labels” and “adulterating or counterfeiting food products” are very difficult to be differentiated based on that clarification made by the Criminal Divisions Conference of Supreme Court. Besides, it is also very controversial whether or not “using food additives whose specifications are not approved in Taiwan” should always be deemed as the crime of “adulterating or counterfeiting food products”). Therefore, the scope of Article 49 section 1 of Act should be redefined as the criminal punishments for food safety laws are only justified if the violations constitute the risk of harm to human health. The aim of this article is to discuss the legitimate scope of article 49 section 1 of Act in respect of adulterating or counterfeiting food products and the usage of illegal food additives by analyzing the changes of criminal law in the world risk society, the amendments of Act, the precedent cases in relation to adulterating or counterfeiting food products and using illegal food additives and publications in this regard.
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Tsai, Jen-Che, and 蔡仁哲. "Research on the Liability for Damages of Food Safety Events - Focusing on the Cases of Illegal Food Additives." Thesis, 2019. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/69hbuh.

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Books on the topic "Liability for illegal transplantation"

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Croft, Tom. Ocean City, MD. [New York]: Palmer & Stewart Pub., 1998.

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Vetter, Jochen. Altschuldenhaftung auf fehlerhafter Vertragsgrundlage: Eine Untersuchung zu den [Paragraphen] 25, 28 und 130 HGB. Baden-Baden: Nomos, 1995.

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Samoĭlov, A. S. Problemy uglovnoĭ otvetstvennosti za nezakonnyĭ oborot oruzhii︠a︡: Voennye aspekty : monografii︠a︡. Moskva: Moskovskiĭ gorodskoĭ in-t upravlenii︠al pravitelʹstva Moskvy, 2003.

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Property, Virginia General Assembly Joint Subcommittee Studying Means of Relieving Landowners from Liability Resulting from the Illegal Dumping of Hazardous Materials on Their. Report of the Joint Subcommittee Studying Means of Relieving Landowners from Liability Resulting from the Illegal Dumping of Harzardous Materials on Their Property, to the Governor and the General Assembly of Virginia. Richmond: Commonwealth of Virginia, 1990.

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Social death: Racialized rightlessness and the criminalization of the unprotected. New York: New York University Press, 2012.

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Maḥmūd Muḥammad ʻAbd al-ʻAzīz Zaynī. Masʾūlīyat al-aṭibbāʾ ʻan al-ʻamalīyāt al-taʻwīḍīyah wa-al-tajmīlīyah wa-al-ratq al-ʻudhrī: Fī al-sharīʻah al-Islāmīyah wa-al-qānūn al-waḍʻī. al-Iskandarīyah: Muʾassasat al-Thaqāfah al-Jāmiʻīyah, 1993.

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Steiner, Philippe. Secrecy and Frontiers in Illegal Organ Transplantation. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198794974.003.0003.

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The chapter first considers how the issue of commodification was handled in the legislative process that produced the ban on the market for organ transplantations, the political step necessary to make this form of transaction illegal. The second part considers some of the theoretical issues related to the conceptualization of illegality within the domain of exchange, examining the role that violence, secrecy, and the frontier between legality and illegality play in the functioning of illegal transactions. In the final part, the chapter considers three cases of illegal transplantation, paying particular attention to the organizational dimension and to the work of concealment that must be done in order to cross the frontier between the legal and the illegal worlds.
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1958-, Heyman Josiah McC, ed. States and illegal practices. Oxford: Berg, 1999.

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Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network: Legal liability and data confidentiality. Washington, D.C. (P.O. Box 37050, Washington, D.C. 20013): The Office, 1999.

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Sato, Hiromi. The Execution of Illegal Orders and International Criminal Responsibility. Springer, 2014.

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Book chapters on the topic "Liability for illegal transplantation"

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Ryan, Daniel F., Paul E. Peel, and Conor A. Mintzer. "Transplant Program Liability and Risk Factors for Litigation." In Contemporary Liver Transplantation, 627–41. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-07209-8_42.

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Ryan, Daniel F., Paul E. Peel, and Conor A. Mintzer. "Transplant Program Liability and Risk Factors for Litigation." In Contemporary Liver Transplantation, 1–15. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-05543-5_42-1.

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Ryan, Daniel F., Paul E. Peel, and Conor A. Mintzer. "Transplant Program Liability and Risk Factors for Litigation." In Contemporary Liver Transplantation, 1–15. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-05543-5_42-2.

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Greenfield, Daniel P., and Jack A. Gottschalk. "Third Party Liability for Supplying Adolescents with Illegal Substances." In Clinical Handbook of Adolescent Addiction, 438–44. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118340851.ch44.

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Damjan, Matija. "Civil liability of internet intermediaries for illegal online content." In Digital Technologies and the Law of Obligations, 27–44. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003080596-3.

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Winkle, Thomas. "Technical, Legal, and Economic Risks." In Product Development within Artificial Intelligence, Ethics and Legal Risk, 67–123. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-34293-7_4.

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AbstractIn the following chapter the author traces the technical improvements in vehicle safety over recent decades, including new sensor technologies with image recognition and Artificial Intelligence, factoring in growing consumer expectations. Through Federal Court of Justice rulings on product liability and economic risks, he depicts requirements that car manufacturers must meet. For proceedings from the first idea until development to sign-off, he recommends interdisciplinary, harmonized safety and testing procedures. He argues for further development of current internationally agreed-upon standards including tools, methodological descriptions, simulations, and guiding principles with checklists. These will represent and document the practiced state of science and technology, which has to be implemented technically suited and economically reasonable. Dilemma situations have always served to clarify ethical and legal principles, such as in the famous example of the so-called “trolley case”. The answer of the law is clear: the killing of a human being with the intention of saving others from certain death may be excused in a concrete case, but it remains illegal in any case. The solution is to avoid accidents at any rate by adapting and forward-looking driving. Relevant maneuvers of driving robots have to be defined and assessed for example using accident data and virtual methods. Further investigation of real driving situations in comparison with system specifications with tests on proving grounds, car clinics, field tests, human driver training or special vehicle studies are recommended. For the required exchange of information, storage of vehicle data and possible criminal attacks protective technical measures are necessary.
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Su, Ge. "Meng X, Changchun Shengxiang Construction Engineering Co., Ltd. v. Li X (A), Changchun Tengan Real Estate Development Co., Ltd. (Execution Objection by Outsiders): Findings of the Legal Liability of the Illegal Profiteer." In Library of Selected Cases from the Chinese Court, 273–80. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-9136-5_27.

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"Types of liability for illegal discrimination." In Commitment to Equality, 79–81. Routledge, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780080490700-27.

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"Types of liability for illegal discrimination." In Managing the Employment Relationship, 98–100. Routledge, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780080914817-36.

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Riordan, Jaani. "Unlawful Material." In The Liability of Internet Intermediaries. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198719779.003.0011.

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This chapter addresses the liability of internet intermediaries for publishing and transmitting ‘unlawful material’. That phrase is used as a broad catch-all to describe information which is considered illegal, whose dissemination is normally prohibited under the criminal law of the United Kingdom, or in which dealings may be unlawful if the prescribed regulatory requirements are not satisfied.
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Conference papers on the topic "Liability for illegal transplantation"

1

Liu, Shiwen. "Criminal Law Regulation on Illegal Transplantation of Human Organs in China." In 2018 International Conference on Social Science and Education Reform (ICSSER 2018). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icsser-18.2018.69.

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Shidarta. "Extensive Interpretation of Corporate Liability in the Crime of Illegal Fishing in Indonesia." In Proceedings of the International Conference on Maritime and Archipelago (ICoMA 2018). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icoma-18.2019.51.

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Truntsevsky, Yuri. "ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF SETTLEMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION OF CRIMINAL LIABILITY FOR CRIMES RELATED TO ILLEGAL MIGRATION." In NORDSCI Conference on Social Sciences. SAIMA CONSULT LTD, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.32008/nordsci2018/b2/v1/39.

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Li, Jingjing, Shengyun Sun, and Zhiguo Wang. "The Countermeasures of Academic Journals to Deal with Illegal Agencies and Fake Websites on the Legal Liability of Network Service Providers." In 2017 International Conference on Management, Education and Social Science (ICMESS 2017). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icmess-17.2017.18.

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"ON THE ISSUE OF CRIMINAL LIABILITY FOR ILLEGAL NON-RETURN TO THE TERRITORY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION OF CULTURAL VALUES: HISTORICAL ASPECTS AND CURRENT STATE." In Russian science: actual researches and developments. Samara State University of Economics, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.46554/russian.science-2019.10-2-354/358.

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Božić, Vanda, and Suzana Dimić. "Poreski obveznik u ulozi korisnika poreskih usluga kao prevencija poreskog kriminaliteta." In XVI Majsko savetovanje. University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/upk20.595b.

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Tax collection provides funds for the optimal functioning of the social order. Because taxation reduces disposable income, taxpayers often resort to various forms of tax evasion. Modern tendencies in the development of public administration influenced by the idea of New Public Management influence the modification of the traditional relationship between tax authorities and taxpayers. Instead of a subordinate subject of the tax relationship, the taxpayer becomes a user of tax services. Changing the role of the taxpayer, by developing a modern tax system in the direction of cooperation between tax authorities and taxpayers, contributes to voluntary compliance with the tax liability. In this way, preventing tax evasion and even delinquent behavior of taxpayers can be prevented. In the paper, the authors pointed out the problem of taxation, the modification of the traditional relationship of tax authorities and taxpayers in the service concept of work of tax authorities, and thus the confidence of taxpayers in the tax authority. Prevention of tax crime is reflected in the role of the taxpayer as a user of tax services. Repressive measures in the fight against the most serious forms of illegal behavior of taxpayers consist in incriminating tax crimes contained in the Criminal Code and the Law on Tax Procedure and Tax Administration.
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Vodenicharov, Asen. "CIVIL LAW STATUS OF THE SUPERVISORY ORGAN IN EUROPEAN BUSINESS COMPANIES." In 6th International Scientific Conference ERAZ - Knowledge Based Sustainable Development. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/eraz.2020.303.

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The Supervisory organ is a compulsory element in the governance structure of the European Structures for Business Association, namely the European Company (Societas Europaea) and the European Cooperative Society (Societas Cooperativa Europaea) that have chosen a two-tier system for their organizations. The organ under consideration presents a hybrid regulatory framework. On the one hand, these are the provisions in the regulations of the European Union, and, on the other, the national law regulations. The organ in question has specific characteristics. Its members are elected by the General meeting. The staff of the first supervisory board may be appointed in the statues. This should apply without prejudice to any employee participation arrangements determined pursuant to Directive 2003/72 / EC. The members of the Supervisory organ are elected for the term specified in the Statute of the association. Their maximum term of office after the expiry mandate date may not exceed six months. The package of powers includes constitutional, authoritative and controlling rights and obligations. The supervisory organ shall elect and dismiss members or an individual member of the management organ. In cases explicitly provided for in the statute of the association, a certain category of legal transactions cannot be concluded by the management organ without the permission of the supervisory organ. Its controlling functions are particularly important. The supervisory organ shall supervise the duties performed by the management organ. It may not itself exercise the power to manage the associations. The supervisory organ may not represent the associations in dealings with third parties. It shall represent the associations in dealings with the management body, or its members, in respect of litigation or the conclusion of contracts. The management organ shall report to the supervisory body at least once every three months on the progress and foreseeable developments of the association’s business, taking into account any information relating to undertakings controlled by the association that may significantly affect the progress of the association business. The members of the Supervisory organ are holders of Civil liability. Its legal basis is the relevant rules in the national law relating to joint stock companies or cooperative organizations in the Member States in which they have registered their office. This liability is based on the possible damage caused by illegal or incorrect acts or actions.
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Бардин, Лев, and Lev Bardin. "On the issue of the right to provide legal assistance." In St. Petersburg international Legal forum RD forum video — Rostov-na-Donu. Москва: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/conferencearticle_5a3a6faa331e66.29746358.

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The law establishes that representatives in the courts can be both lawyers and other persons providing legal assistance, as well as legal representatives. The Constitutional Court in its Resolution No. 15-P of 16.07.2004 indicated that representatives of legal entities in arbitration proceedings can be any person. But in accordance with Item II (A) (a) of the List of Specific Obligations of the Russian Federation for Services Included in Annex I to the Protocol of 16 December 2011 "On the Accession of the Russian Federation to the Marrakesh Agreement on the establishing of the WTO", only those who received the status Lawyer in accordance with Russian law, has the right to represent in criminal courts and Russian arbitration courts, as well as act as a representative of organizations in civil and administrative proceedings and proceedings on cases of administrative violations. Appropriate legislative changes are needed. The law states that the use of the terms "advocacy", "lawyer", "lawyer's chamber", "lawyer’s entity" in the names of organizations is allowed only by lawyers. Every year, Russia's tax inspections register dozens of organizations set up by non-layers, illegally including the above terms in their names. The law should provide not only prohibitions, but also sanctions for violation of these prohibitions. Collegiums of advocates often include the phrase "partners" in their names. But lawyers - members of the board are not partners and do not sign partnership agreements. Partners can not be among the governing bodies of the collegium . The application by collegiums of lawyers of the rules provided for non-commercial partnerships by the Federal Law "On Non-Profit Organizations" in the part of partners is illegal. Only lawyers can establish a lawyer’s bureau and conclude a partnership agreement. But in practice in lawyer’s bureau, persons who do not have the status of a lawyer become partners. In other countries, in associating lawyers limited liability partnerships, along with partners, there are "associates". The introduction of such "associates" in our lawyer’s bureau will be a good alternative to attempts to include commercial organizations in the composition of lawyer entities.
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