Log in

Relevant bibliographies by topics / Liability of the occupier of premises / Journal articles

To see the other types of publications on this topic, follow the link: Liability of the occupier of premises.

Journal articles on the topic 'Liability of the occupier of premises'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 24 April 2022

Last updated: 30 July 2025

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Consult the top 50 journal articles for your research on the topic 'Liability of the occupier of premises.'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Browse journal articles on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.

1

Dembour, Marie-Bénédicte, Juliet Turner, and Charles Barrow. "When are occupiers in breach of their duty of care? The advantages of a systematic test." Legal Studies 40, no. 1 (2019): 95–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/lst.2019.17.

Full text

Abstract:

AbstractSixty years have passed since occupiers in England and Wales were placed under a statutory duty to keep visitors to occupied premises reasonably safe. The legislation, however, did not detail the exact operation of this duty of care. The case law, expected to fill in the gaps, has arguably developed without sufficient consistency and/or predictability. This apparent confusion can be remedied through applying a systematic test to the question of whether a breach of duty has occurred. The test follows the verification that the case falls within the field of occupiers’ liability because o

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

Scott, J. "Regspraak: Struikel en val op ongelyke loopvlakke – ’n tydige waarskuwing om katvoet te loop op plaveistene." Tydskrif vir die Suid-Afrikaanse Reg 2024 (2024): 563–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.47348/tsar/2024/i3a9.

Full text

Abstract:

Our case law is rife with judgments dealing with delictual claims instituted by those who had suffered harm due to a fall on a slippery or an uneven surface. Most of these cases dealt with the question whether the owner or occupier of the area in which the plaintiff sustained injury had failed to take precautions to protect those, who walked over the floors, or along the walkways or roads over which such owner or occupier had control, against potential harm due to a potential danger lurking in the walking surface, such as spilt liquid on a supermarket floor or a hole in a sidewalk. Proving the

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

3

Parra, María Angeles, and Asunción Asín. "Cour de Cassation (France) 3 juillet 2002 - Damages for occupation of an immovable: ’culpa in contrahendo’ and unjustified enrichment under French and Spanish law." European Review of Private Law 13, Issue 1 (2005): 67–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/erpl2005004.

Full text

Abstract:

In this decision (Third Civil Division, 3 July 2002 RTD civ. 2002, 804 with ann. By Mestre and Fages) the French Supreme Court (Cour de Cassation) for the first time ruled that, in the case of negotiations for the sale of a building, the mere fact that one of the parties occupied the premises during these negotiations, even if this was with the owner?s consent, renders that party liable for payment of occupancy rent. This cannot be altered by the circumstance that the parties had abandoned their original plan by common consent or that liability for the fact that the contract did not come about

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

4

Glazebrook, P. R. "ON BEING REQUIRED TO BE A POLICEMAN, UNTRAINED AND UNPAID." Cambridge Law Journal 60, no. 3 (2001): 537–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008197301001222.

Full text

Abstract:

This article discusses the case of Brock and Wyner (2001) (the “Wintercomfort Case”) and considers its implications for private citizens who traditionally have not incurred criminal liability merely for failing to prevent a third party from committing an offence unless they have some specific legal responsibility for the victim or for the business or motor-vehicle in connection with which it is committed. The wide and vague interpretation placed on section 8 of the Misuse of Drugs Act 1971, which applies to everyone who occupies or manages premises, is contrasted sharply with the House of Lord

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

5

Sawyer, Thomas H., and Tonya L. Sawyer. "Premises Liability." Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance 95, no. 8 (2024): 51–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07303084.2024.2383528.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

6

Baker, David. "Liability of Occupier of a Nature Reserve." King's Law Journal 10, no. 1 (1999): 99–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09615768.1999.11427515.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

7

Lees, Emma. "Liability for Contaminated Land." Environmental Law Review 20, no. 1 (2018): 39–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1461452918759716.

Full text

Abstract:

Powys County Council v Price, a follow-up to the decision of the House of Lords in R (National Grid Gas Plc) v Environment Agency (hereafter National Grid Gas), is concerned with the question of when statutory successors to public authorities will be liable as Class A persons (polluters) for having ‘caused or knowingly permitted’ the relevant substances to be in, on, or under the land, thanks to the contaminated land provisions contained in the Environmental Protection Act 1990, Part IIA. In deciding that such a body will not be liable unless the legislation establishing the succession on its

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

8

Hopkins, C. A. "OCCUPIERS’ LIABILITY: UNHEEDED WARNINGS." Cambridge Law Journal 61, no. 3 (2002): 499–544. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s000819730231170x.

Full text

Abstract:

Is there a difference between the duty of care owed by an occupier to a trespasser under the Occupiers’ Liability Act 1984 and that owed to a lawful visitor under the Occupiers’ Liability Act 1957, as far as personal injuries are concerned? Not really, in the light of Tomlinson v. Congleton Borough Council [2002] EWCA Civ 309, where the Court of Appeal (Ward and Sedley L.JJ., Longmore L.J. dissenting) held the defendant Council liable for spinal injuries sustained by an 18-year-old who dived into the Council’s lake, having seen one or more notices reading “DANGEROUS WATER: NO SWIMMING”, and hi

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

9

Tryon, Jonathan S. "Premises Liability for Librarians." Library & Archival Security 10, no. 2 (1991): 3–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j114v10n02_02.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

10

Gimbert, Tonya L., and Thomas H. Sawyer. "Premises Liability and Negligence." Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance 85, no. 4 (2014): 40–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07303084.2014.884836.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

11

Hannah, Harold W. "Veterinary clinics and premises liability." Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 198, no. 7 (1991): 1148–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.2460/javma.1991.198.07.1148.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

12

Sawyer, Tonya L. "Premises Liability Action: Unprotected Visitor's Dugout." Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance 89, no. 6 (2018): 60–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07303084.2018.1478566.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

13

KARYAGINA, V. S. "CIVIL-LEGAL LIABILITY FOR VIOLATION OF HOUSING RIGHTS: ISSUES OF THEORY AND PRACTICE." Gaps in Russian Legislation 16, no. 7 (2023): 82–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.33693/2072-3164-2023-16-7-082-093.

Full text

Abstract:

Research objective. The need to identify the specifics of civil liability for various violations of housing rights in the absence of systemic legal regulation of liability issues, including civil liability, in the acts of housing legislation, and fragmentary nature of their study in the modern science of housing law predetermines the necessity to identify the specifics of civil liability for various violations of housing rights. In the context of continuous changes in housing legislation and development of judicial practice, expansion of the scope of application of civil law means and strength

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

14

Aicher, R. "Premises liability: How far does it go?" Aesthetic Surgery Journal 21, no. 5 (2001): 465–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1067/maj.2001.119706.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

15

Harris, Neville S. "Legal liability in respect of school premises." Education and the Law 3, no. 3 (1991): 125–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0953996910030303.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

16

Rubashchenko, Mykola A. ""Collaboration", "Collaborationism", "Cooperation", "Collaborative Activity": Historical and Criminal Legal Dimensions of Terminological Pluralism." Problems of legality 162 (2023) (September 29, 2023): 131–56. https://doi.org/10.21564/2414-990X.162.285405.

Full text

Abstract:

The article is devoted to the analysis of historical and law origins of terminological pluralism in the reflection of the cooperation of the population with the occupier. The relevance of the presented material is due to the addition of Article 1111 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine on collaborative activities, the presence of terminological diversity in historical, law, sociological research and legislative work, as well as the ongoing occupation of part of the territories of Ukraine by the Russian Federation.. The aim of the article is to shed light on the genesis of the terminological plurali

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

17

Vnukova, Valentina A., and Sergey V. Shornikov. "On the Liability for Mismanagement of a Residential Premise." Family and housing law 1 (January 14, 2021): 45–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.18572/1999-477x-2021-1-45-48.

Full text

Abstract:

The issue of the legal nature of the termination of ownership rights to mismanaged residential premises, as well as the possibility of a court decision on the sale of unauthorized redeveloped or unauthorized remodeled premises in an apartment building at public auction is considered. Based on the analysis of theoretical provisions on legal liability, its public nature is justified.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

18

Meadows, Robert J. "Premises Liability and Negligent Security: Issues and Implications." Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice 7, no. 3 (1991): 167–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/104398629100700303.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

19

Sevcenco, Igor. "Legal Liability of Public Authorities: Theoretical-Normative Premises, Particularities and Forms." Intellectus, no. 1 (July 2023): 124–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.56329/1810-7087.23.1.12.

Full text

Abstract:

The article is devoted to the issue of legal liability of public authorities. The analysis starts from the theoretical and normative foundations of the liability of public authorities, reflected in the doctrine and legislation of the Republic of Moldova, the forms of legal liability to which public authorities are li-able being identified and argued. Specifically, the essence and specificity of the administrative responsibility of public authorities are emphasized, which, in the author’s opinion, must be clearly delimited from the administrative responsibility of civil servants, having distinc

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

20

Calhoun, Lacey. "Moving Toward a Clearer Definition of Insider Trading: Why Adoption of the Possession Standard Protects Investors." University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform, no. 32.4 (2025): 1119. https://doi.org/10.36646/mjlr.32.4.moving.

Full text

Abstract:

In recent years, insider trading has become a publicized focus of securities law enforcement. The definition of insider trading has emerged slowly through case law, and the term has been clarified by new theories of liability. The use and possession tests are two standards of liability used to judge the treatment of inside information. The use standard offers a defense to insider trading liability while the possession standard premises liability on mere possession of inside information. This Note argues that courts should adopt the possession standard because this standard better protects inve

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

21

Konieczna, Kinga. "Zasada słuszności jako przesłanka odpowiedzialności władzy publicznej." Studia Prawnoustrojowe, no. 44 (January 7, 2020): 225–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.31648/sp.4916.

Full text

Abstract:

This article presents the issue of liability for legal damages caused bypublic authorities. It contains analyses of the premises and current problemsconcerning this type of civil liability. Various points of view are presented fortheoretical aspects of the topic and their inﬂuence on the application of thediscussed regulations in practice. The author proposes solutions for the future that may contribute to strengthening the legal protection of the victims.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

22

Herbert, David L. "YOU BE THE JUDGE: Liability for Off-Premises Injuries." STRENGTH AND CONDITIONING JOURNAL 17, no. 6 (1995): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1519/1073-6840(1995)017<0027:lfopi>2.3.co;2.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

23

Hanson, Randall K. "Liability on Franchise premises: Footing the bill for crime." Business Horizons 41, no. 4 (1998): 53–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0007-6813(98)90097-0.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

24

Grygutis, Jakub. "Odpowiedzialność solidarna w łańcuchu podwykonawców za zapłatę wynagrodzenia na rzecz pracownika delegowanego." Studia z zakresu Prawa Pracy i Polityki Społecznej 30, no. 1 (2023): 63–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/25444654spp.23.005.17607.

Full text

Abstract:

The system of joint liability for the payment of wages in the chain of subcontractors for posted worker The purpose of this article is to analyse the institution of joint liability of co-obligors in the chain of subcontractors for payment of wage of a posted employee. The paper explains the premises of application of the said liability and the scope of the potential liability as provided for in Art. 12 of Directive 2014/67/EU. Additionally, the author makes an attempt at analysing how this institution was implemented into Belgian, German and Polish laws. The text tries to answer the posed ques

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

25

Becker, John C. "Landowner or Occupier Liability for Personal Injuries and Recreational Use Statutes: How Effective is the Protection?" Indiana Law Review 24, no. 4 (1991): 1587–614. http://dx.doi.org/10.18060/2939.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

26

Matusiak, Michał. "Status of premises used for diplomatic aims on the ground of the international law." Nieruchomości@ I (March 31, 2024): 73–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0054.3968.

Full text

Abstract:

Presented paper aims to define obligations of receiving state according to premises of diplomatic mission. This is particular kind of real estates, which are located on territory of state. Author tries to answer a question about legal effects of violation premises of diplomatic mission on the ground of the international law. Article contains key provisions of the international law for this issue, which are connected to premises of diplomatic mission and ground for the responsibility and liability of state. Presented acts of the international law concerns on not only diplomatic law, but also la

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

27

Widło, Jacek. "Tortious Liability for Using Artificial Intelligence." Teka Komisji Prawniczej PAN Oddział w Lublinie 17, no. 2 (2024): 529–45. https://doi.org/10.32084/tkp.9020.

Full text

Abstract:

This article discusses the principles of and premises for liability for damage caused by AI systems. It applies to liability models based on the principles of risk and guilt. It indicates that different groups of entities, e.g. programmers, may be responsible for the creation of AI under the principle of guilt, while producers and merchants may put it into circulation under the principle of risk. The liability of AI system users should be tempered and based on the principle of guilt. This article includes a critical view of the AI Act and the relevant directives. It points out that effective l

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

28

Wolak, Grzegorz. "The issue of claims for compensation under Article 18(1) of the Act of 21 June 2001 on the Protection of Tenants’ Rights, Commune Housing Resources and Amendments to the Civil Code." Nieruchomości@ III, no. III (2021): 33–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0015.2476.

Full text

Abstract:

The paper briefly outlines some selected issues regarding claims for compensation against a person occupying residential premises without a legal title under Article 18(1) of the Act of 21 June 2001 on the Protection of Tenants’ Rights, Commune Housing Resources and Amendments to the Civil Code. The nature of the compensation and the obligation to pay the same, the nature of liability for damage on the part of the person occupying residential premises without a legal title as well the right of action to pursue claims under Article 18(1) of the above-mentioned Act have been discussed.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

29

QAFISHEH, Mutaz M., and Ihssan Adel MADBOUH. "Palestine's Accession to Geneva Convention III: Typology of Captives Incarcerated by Israel." Asian Journal of International Law 11, no. 2 (2021): 299–328. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2044251321000229.

Full text

Abstract:

AbstractUpon the 2014 State of Palestine's accession to Geneva Convention III, captured Palestinians who took part in belligerent acts against the occupier should be treated as prisoners of war due to the fact that they belong to a party to an armed conflict. These individuals fall under three categories: members of security forces, affiliates of armed resistance groups, and uprisers who fight the occupant spontaneously on an individual basis. Contrary to established rules of IHL, Israel does not make any distinction regarding the status of these three types. Unilateral Israeli treatment of it

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

30

Du Plessis, Elmien WJ. "Can Estoppel be Raised Against an Eviction in Terms of PIE?" Southern African Public Law 30, no. 2 (2017): 434–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.25159/2522-6800/3588.

Full text

Abstract:

Estoppel is a well-known defence against (or limitation on) the rei vindicatio. This would be the case for example where the owner by some representation creates the impression that a third party is the owner of a thing and that the third party has the capacity to alienate the property. The bona fide third party can, when the owner then institutes the rei vindication to recover his property, raise estoppel and preclude the real owner from claiming his property. Before 2002, if one wanted to evict an unlawful occupier from certain residential premises, one would institute the rei vindicatio. In

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

31

Breguła, Łukasz. "The Principle of Subjectifying of Penal Liability and Guilt." Biuletyn Stowarzyszenia Absolwentów i Przyjaciół Wydziału Prawa Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego 14, no. 2 (2023): 17–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.32084/sawp.2019.14.2-2.

Full text

Abstract:

The Principle of Subjectifying of Penal Liability and Guilt Summary The article refers to the issue of the principle of subjectification of penal liability, rarely analyzed in the doctrine of penal law and judicial decisions. The main purpose of the discussion is to try to answer the question whether the principle of subjectivization, defined as one of the fundamental principles of penal law, can be equated with the principle of guilt. For the purposes of the considerations contained in the article, it was necessary to determine the essence of the guilt and determine whether the structure of t

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

32

Bączyk-Rozwadowska, Kinga. "Civil Liability for Medical Malpractice. Damage Resulting from Doctor’s Negligence (Breach of Professional Duties)." Prenatal Cardiology 5, no. 4 (2015): 43–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pcard-2015-0008.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract Civil liability for medical malpractice may be attributed either to a doctor or a hospital when any of these persons’ acts or omissions cause injuries to a patient; it may be also the hospital’s liability for the damage caused by negligence of its staff (doctors and other personnel). The rules that govern this liability and the way of compensating the damage are different due to the grounds on which the doctor performs medical services and, in case of hospital’s liability, the relation between a doctor and a health care institution. A doctor who runs his private medical practice bears

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

33

Żywucka-Kozłowska, Elżbieta. "Ocena stanu zdrowia podejrzanego w postępowaniu karnym." Studia Prawnoustrojowe, no. 42 (October 2, 2019): 297–312. http://dx.doi.org/10.31648/sp.4952.

Full text

Abstract:

The medical condition of human is the domain of medical science. This issue is also interesting for other fields of science. Psychology and law are anexample. The assessment of human health is a complicated task. Specialists must have considerable knowledge to check the psychological state of theperpetrator and to eliminate the criminal liability of the perpetrator if the premises are preserved.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

34

Wrześniewska-Wal, Iwona, Piotr Winciunas, Dariusz Hajdukiewicz, and Katarzyna Sałbut. "Selected issues in, civil and labour liability of medical professions in Poland. Analysis of the jurisprudence and proposals for changes." Wiedza Medyczna 4, no. 1 (2022): 21–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.36553/wm.135.

Full text

Abstract:

The article presents the legal liability that may be borne by medical professionals, with particular emphasis on a group of doctors and dentists. The paper discusses the evidentiary and procedural aspects of civil and labour liability, together with relevant courtroom examples. Each of the above-mentioned types of liability has been commented taking into account the fundamental principle for the medical professions: provision of services in accordance with the current medical knowledge. The systematically increasing number of compensation suits and long-lasting court proceedings, which d

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

35

Murty, O. P. "Responsibility and Liability in Cases of Suicide by Patient in Hospital Premises." Journal of Indian Academy of Forensic Medicine 26, no. 1 (2004): 32–34. https://doi.org/10.1177/0971097320040110.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

36

Stychin, Carl F. "Dangerous liaisons: new developments in the law of defective premises." Legal Studies 16, no. 3 (1996): 387–416. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-121x.1996.tb00536.x.

Full text

Abstract:

In 1995, the highest courts in two Commonwealth jurisdictions - Canada and Australia - squarely faced the issue of the liability of builders of defective and, in the case of the Canadian Supreme Court, dangerous premises in tort.’ The determination in both cases that the builders were liable to the remote purchasers for the cost of repair, based on a duty of care owed to them, can be contrasted to the current state of tort law in this country dealing with defective and dangerous premises. In fact, the articulation of the reasons why a duty of care was imposed in these cases - as reflecting con

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

37

Shatokhin, A. Yu. "Administrative Liability for Violations of Fire Safety Requirements at Rental Facilities." Siberian Law Review 17, no. 4 (2020): 566–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.19073/2658-7602-2020-17-4-566-574.

Full text

Abstract:

The article examines the issue of administrative liability of the lessee and the lessor for violations of fire safety requirements in the existing legal regime for leasing buildings (premises). The urgency of the issue under study is substantiated based, first of all, on the existing contradictory judicial practice. The article analyzes the normative legal acts of the Russian Federation that regulate rental legal relations and administrative liability for violation of fire safety requirements, examines specific law enforcement acts, including those of the Constitutional and Supreme Court of th

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

38

Shatokhin, A. Yu. "Administrative Liability for Violations of Fire Safety Requirements at Rental Facilities." Siberian Law Review 17, no. 4 (2020): 566–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.19073/2658-7602-2020-17-4-566-574.

Full text

Abstract:

The article examines the issue of administrative liability of the lessee and the lessor for violations of fire safety requirements in the existing legal regime for leasing buildings (premises). The urgency of the issue under study is substantiated based, first of all, on the existing contradictory judicial practice. The article analyzes the normative legal acts of the Russian Federation that regulate rental legal relations and administrative liability for violation of fire safety requirements, examines specific law enforcement acts, including those of the Constitutional and Supreme Court of th

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

39

He, Houyi. "Research on the Particularity of the Application of the Imputation Principle in the Personal Information Protection Law of PRC." Law and Economy 1, no. 4 (2022): 33–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.56397/le.2022.11.05.

Full text

Abstract:

The introduction of the Law of the People’s Republic of China on the Protection of Personal Information (hereinafter referred to as the Personal Information Protection Law) is a strong response to the unwavering defense of the right to self-determination of personal information in the era of the great development of China’s digital economy. There are three prerequisites for the application of the imputation principle of the Personal Information Protection Law: the information processing subject is the Personal Information Processor; the information right subject is a natural person; and the to

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

40

Święch-Kujawska, Katarzyna. "Competence of Tax Authorities in the Gift and Inheritance Tax." Teka Komisji Prawniczej PAN Oddział w Lublinie 16, no. 2 (2023): 361–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.32084/tkp.6784.

Full text

Abstract:

The topic of tax authorities is essential from both theoretical and practical perspectives. It encompasses a variety of questions related to the fundamental features of these institutions and to the identification of comprehensive regulations for establishing their competency. Additionally, it holds particular importance regarding taxes since tax liability arises following the delivery of a constitutive decision by such an entity (a decision that determines the amount of tax liability). These premises facilitate an in-depth examination of the legal measures relevant to this case. Thus, the res

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

41

Mróz, Teresa. "On Legal Interpretation of Basic Consumer Rights." Studies in Logic, Grammar and Rhetoric 32, no. 1 (2013): 9–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/slgr-2013-0001.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract. The liability of an entrepreneur towards a consumer is the specific kind of contractual responsibility. The typical feature of this regime is weakness of two principles that are basic for market economy: freedom of contracts and pacta sunt servanda principle. This liability is regulated by specific acts of law. Its object is to intensify the legal protection of the consumer. Nowadays in the Polish law, the form of legal provisions concerning pro- tection of the consumer, is influenced by European Union law, especially con- sumerist directives. The Act on specific terms and conditions

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

42

Frese, Michael J. "Fines and Damages under EU Competition Law: Implications of the Accumulation of Liability." World Competition 34, Issue 3 (2011): 397–432. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/woco2011035.

Full text

Abstract:

This paper identifies instances of negative interplay between public and private enforcement of European Union (EU) competition law. For this purpose, a detailed account of the premises underlying the EU's dual enforcement system is provided against the background of efficiency, effectiveness, fundamental rights and proportionality. These four interests, both internal and external to the EU's competition policy, are at stake if liability in parallel enforcement proceedings is either excessive or uncoordinated. While actors involved in the enforcement process are gradually recognizing these ris

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

43

Kowalczyk, Ewaryst. "Statutory Justifications of Torts in the Public Finance Discipline Introduced by the Provisions of Anti-Criris Shield – Analysis and De Lega Ferenda Postulates." Financial Law Review, no. 25 (1) (March 31, 2022): 126–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/22996834flr.22.008.15658.

Full text

Abstract:

The statutory concept of justification in public finance discipline comes down to clear exclusion of unlawfulness of discipline’s tort. It is assumed that the reason for the existence of justification of torts is a collision of interests and resulting from it, the necessity to indicate the interest excluding unlawfulness, and later waiving liability for breaching law. Justification behavior refers to actions which in typical situations are incorrect and unwanted, but because of special circumstances may constitute justification and hence need to be tolerated, accepted or even approved in the l

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

44

Adamus, Rafał. "Odpowiedzialność Skarbu Państwa wobec akcjonariuszy (udziałowców) upadłego za szkodę wyrządzoną przez sąd upadłościowy poprzez niesłuszne orzeczenie o upadłości." Acta Iuridica Resoviensia 32, no. 1 (2021): 7–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.15584/actaires.2021.1.1.

Full text

Abstract:

This study addresses the issues related to the State Treasury’s liability for damages towards the debtor’s shareholders due to an erroneous decision on the bankruptcy option instead of the restructuring option. The proceedings are initiated at the request of the entitled person. The court decides about opening the proceedings. In practice, there may be a situation in which competing applications are submitted, either aimed at liquidating the debtor’s assets or at its restructuring. The study refers to two legal states: the legal state in force in 2003–2015 and the legal state in force since 20

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

45

Holt, Andrew Derek, and Timothy Stephen Eccles. "Leases as inhibitors of best practice in service charge management." Property Management 37, no. 2 (2019): 275–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/pm-07-2018-0041.

Full text

Abstract:

Purpose The relationship between the owner and an occupier of a commercial property is determined by the lease, inasmuch as it sets out the legally enforceable duties and obligations of each party. However, it is only that, a legal framework; it is not a practical management handbook on how best to operate the premises and generate an amicable business relationship. The purpose of this paper is to consider the role of the lease in reinforcing and disrupting the generation of best practice within real estate management. Design/methodology/approach The paper examines actual leases to understand

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

46

Hepsiba, R. Padma, Priya Nair, Amritha Krishna, et al. "A Descriptive Study to Assess the Knwoledge and Pratice Regarding Domestic Waste Management among Households in a Selected Urban Community." Journal of Nursing Practices and Research 2, no. 1 (2022): 44–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.36647/jnpr/02.01.a009.

Full text

Abstract:

There are eight major categories of waste management, and each of them can be divided into numerous sub-categories. The categories include source reduction and reuse, animal feeding, recycling, composting, fermentation, landfills, incineration, and land application. Domestic waste is waste that is generated as a result of the ordinary day-to-day use of a domestic premise and is either taken from the premises by or on behalf of the occupier who generated the waste; without consideration (e.g., payment, reward or other benefit); or collected by or on behalf of a local government as part of a was

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

47

Moș, Iasmina-Lavinia. "THE CONDITIONS OF CRIMINAL LIABILITY OF THE LEGAL PERSON." AGORA INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF JURIDICAL SCIENCES 18, no. 1 (2024): 274–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.15837/aijjs.v18i1.6765.

Full text

Abstract:

In this article I tried to summarize essential aspects regarding the criminal liability of the legal person. People can be involved in criminal legal relations, both individually and organized according to the law in the form of legal entities. One of the subjects of criminal liability according to the Criminal Code in force is the legal person. Since it is an active subject of the crime different from the natural person, naturally the conditions for the existence of his criminal liability are also different. Also, the legal person attracts a distinct form of liability, with specific features,

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

48

Bagińska, Ewa, and Mateusz Kosmol. "Premises for an optimal model of managing the burden of financial losses stemming from damage to road infrastructure." MATEC Web of Conferences 231 (2018): 01001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201823101001.

Full text

Abstract:

The empirical analysis of the distribution of risk related to the repair or replacement of road safety devices in existing performance-based maintenance contracts and the analysis of claims adjustment procedures indicate a certain imbalance in risk distribution between the road administrator and the entrepreneurs who have concluded road maintenance contracts, in particular performance based contracts. Relevant legal rules allow for a different, fairer distribution of the risk of suffering repair costs in certain damage scenarios. Insurance policy with a wide coverage of both property and liabi

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

49

Zienkiewicz, Adam. "Critical Commentary on the Judgment of the Court of Appeals in Bialystok of 27 October 2021 (III AUa 745/20) and Partially Critical to the Justification of the Judgment of the Supreme Court of 5 September 2023 (II USKP 94/22), Concerning the Problem of “Double” Liability of Members of the Management Board of Capital Companies for Dues for Contributions." Studia Iuridica Lublinensia 33, no. 4 (2024): 269–85. https://doi.org/10.17951/sil.2024.33.4.269-285.

Full text

Abstract:

The commented judgments of the Court of Appeal in Bialystok and the Supreme Court, issued in the same case, refer to significant circumstances (premises) affecting the scope of subsidiary liability of a member of the management board of a capital company pursuant to Article 116 of the Tax Ordinance in conjunction with Articles 31 and 32 of the Act on the Social Insurance System for the company’s arrears due to unpaid contributions, together with default interest and enforcement costs. The judgments in question deserve attention because the case raised important legal issue related to the probl

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

50

Sintsov, Gleb V., and Goshulyak Tatyana V. "Public Sale as a Type of Liability for Unauthorized Replanning (Rearrangement) of Residential Premises." Family and housing law 1 (January 29, 2020): 42–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.18572/1999-477x-2020-1-42-44.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!