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Journal articles on the topic 'Liability of Uniqueness'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 29 June 2021

Last updated: 29 July 2025

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1

Rantesalu, Abraham. "The Role of Legal Consultants Conducting Legal Due Diligence on Corporate Actions to Establish Joint Venture Legal Entities in the Matter of Foreign Investment (PMA)." Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research 1, no. 8 (2022): 1553–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.55927/fjmr.v1i8.2260.

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Formation of a Joint Venture which can be said as a joint venture has its own uniqueness. This uniqueness can be found because there is involvement of foreign parties who invest in Indonesia either as individuals or foreign legal entities. This joint venture company was established in the form of a Limited Liability Company, which is subject to Law Number 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies. Before forming a Joint Venture Company, the parties first make a joint venture agreement which forms the basis for establishing a joint venture company. In formulating a joint venture agreeme

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2

IMKELLER, PETER, ANTHONY RÉVEILLAC, and JIANING ZHANG. "SOLVABILITY AND NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF BSDEs RELATED TO BSPDEs WITH APPLICATIONS TO UTILITY MAXIMIZATION." International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Finance 14, no. 05 (2011): 635–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219024911006437.

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In this paper we study BSDEs arising from a special class of backward stochastic partial differential equations (BSPDEs) that is intimately related to utility maximization problems with respect to arbitrary utility functions. After providing existence and uniqueness we discuss the numerical realizability. Then we study utility maximization problems on incomplete financial markets whose dynamics are governed by continuous semimartingales. Adapting standard methods that solve the utility maximization problem using BSDEs, we give solutions for the portfolio optimization problem which involve the

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3

Fedyshyn, I. "Criminal liability for crimes related to encroachment on the activities of state and public figures in Ukraine." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 3, no. 84 (2024): 393–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2024.84.3.59.

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The article focuses on the issues of criminal liability for offenses related to encroachment on the activities of state and public figures in Ukraine. The scientific review demonstrates that the science of criminal law has not paid sufficient attention to a comprehensive study of liability for such offenses. The purpose of this study is to comprehensively examine the forms and content of criminal liability for such offenses, their regulatory reflection, and to identify the problems of their application in practice. The author emphasizes that effective criminal law protection of the activities

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4

Shannon Hoctor. "Voluntary Withdrawal in the Context of Attempt – A Defence?" Obiter 42, no. 1 (2021): 148–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/obiter.v42i1.11062.

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Once a crime has been committed, full repentance and restoration do not have any bearing on liability, but may be taken into account in mitigation of sentence. On the other hand, there is no question of criminal liability ensuing for an attempt at a crime if there is a withdrawal from the envisaged crime while still in the stage of preparation, and before, in South African law, reaching the watershed moment of the “commencement of the consummation”. However, what occurs between the moment when the attempt begins, and the moment when the crime has been completed, where there has been a withdraw

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Molenaar, Erik Jaap. "Airports at Sea: International Legal Implications." International Journal of Marine and Coastal Law 14, no. 3 (1999): 371–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157180899x00192.

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AbstractThe article considers the legal implications of a proposal by the Netherlands Government to build a new airport on an artificial island in the sea. The article concludes that the construction and use of an artificial island remains in principle within a coastal state's authority, with due regard to the rights and duties of other states and the LOS Convention and other rules of international law. Account must be taken of conflicting uses of the sea, for example, navigation, fishing, offshore activities, submarine cables and pipelines, and overflight. Freedom of overflight will be dealt

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6

Лапшин, В. Ф., та В. Н. Некрасов. "Дифференциация ответственности и законодательная техника как ключевые направления научных исследований Ярославской уголовно-правовой школы (на примере диссертаций представителей Северо-Западного региона)". Penitentiary Science 18, № 4(68) (2024): 367–75. https://doi.org/10.46741/2686-9764.2024.68.4.003.

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Введение: в статье сквозь призму результатов диссертационных исследований, подготовленных представителями образовательных организаций Северо-Западного региона под руководством Л. Л. Кругликова, раскрывается многогранность и уникальность таких доктринальных направлений, как дифференциация уголовной ответственности и законодательная техника в уголовном праве.Цель:посредством обращения к работам некоторых учеников Л. Л. Кругликова описать феномен Ярославской уголовно-правовой школы ХХ-ХХ! вв. - Школы Кругликова. Методы: правовой, аналитический, историко-сравнительный, а также метод деконструкц

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7

Yao, Tianyu. "The Innovation and Contemporary Value of the Compilation of Chinese Civil Code." Journal of Education, Humanities and Social Sciences 23 (December 13, 2023): 968–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/ehss.v23i.15103.

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The compilation of the Civil Code has realized the systematization of our country's civil laws and regulations, and has established a unique chapter with the general rules as the command and the property rights, contracts, personal rights, marriage and family, inheritance, and tort liability structure. The Civil Code adopts a step-by-step compilation mode, which effectively coordinates the relationship between different divisions, breaks through the compilation style of the traditional civil code in the civil law system, takes the general principle of contract compilation as the general princi

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8

Zákány, Judit. "Evolution of Jurisdiction in Medical Malpractice Cases in Hungary." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 1, no. 78 (2023): 379–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2023.78.1.61.

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In Hungary, in the period before the political transition, in 1989 and in the first years afterwards, a relatively small number of medical compensation lawsuits were initiated. However, the enactment of the Health Act in 1997 has gradually changed this and made the patient from the previous vulnerable position to an equal partner with the healers. As a consequence, we can observe the conscious consumer behaviour of citizens in relation to healthcare services, so recently the quality of health services is more often being questioned.In the previous judicial practice, the rate of patients winnin

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9

Shinkarov, Yurii. "On the application of general principles of sentencing for crimes against sexual freedom and inviolability." Actual problems of innovative economy and law 2024, no. 6 (2024): 10–14. https://doi.org/10.36887/2524-0455-2024-6-2.

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The article focuses on the uniqueness of the legislative design of sanctions for rape committed repeatedly against a person under the age of fourteen, regardless of his/her voluntary consent (or by a person who has previously committed any of the crimes under parts four or five of Article 153, Article 155 or part two of Article 156 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, part 6 of Article 152 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine) and for repeated sexual violence against a person under the age of fourteen, regardless of his or her voluntary consent or by a person who has previously committed any of the cri

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10

Kovalenko, E. Y., O. A. Shavandina, and N. V. Tydykovа. "PROTECTION OF THE RIGHTS AND INTERESTS OF THE PARTIES CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATION IN THE FIELD OF PHYSICAL CULTURE AND SPORTS." Russian-Asian Legal Journal, no. 3 (October 18, 2022): 26–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.14258/ralj(2022)3.5.

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The commercial nature of many areas of physical culture and sports necessitates the conclusion of civillaw contracts. In sports relations, where almost everything depends on the individual characteristics ofthe athlete, on the physiological and psychological qualities of his body, as well as on the uniqueness and specificity of a particular sport, the contract is a necessary and effective means of individual regulation,allowing to take into account the unique interests of any participant. sports relationship. As a result of theanalysis of civil legislation and theoretical aspects of the instit

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11

Gilmer, Lauryn, and Nick Fuhrman. "Student perceptions after touching vs. holding educational animals." Advancements in Agricultural Development 2, no. 2 (2021): 110–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.37433/aad.v2i2.129.

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Educators often use reptiles as ambassadors of environmental messages during presentations because of their ease of transport and handling. Although learners may be provided opportunities to touch or hold these animals, this presents a variety of safety and liability issues for the learner and animal. Little is known about whether touching or holding an animal influences perceptions of the animal and related environmental issues. This qualitative study investigated the perceptions of 16 fifth grade students who experienced a live, tactile encounter with a corn snake and Eastern box turtle whil

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12

Qu, Yuan. "Research on the Governance of the State-owned Proprietorship Companies." Frontiers in Business, Economics and Management 10, no. 1 (2023): 204–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/fbem.v10i1.10311.

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As a symbol of the innovation of modern enterprise system in China, the state-owned proprietorship company is a unique corporate form designed by the Company Law for the corporatization reform of all state-owned large and medium-sized enterprises. A solely state-owned company is a limited liability company established by the state with separate investment. Its unique equity structure and traditional governance experience of state-owned enterprises determine the uniqueness of its governance structure. In the process of establishing and improving modern enterprise systems, state-owned proprietor

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13

DENISOVICH, V. V., A. V. KUDRYASHOV, and L. YU PEREMOLOTOVA. "PECULIARITIES OF APPLICATION OF MODERN DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN THE FIELD OF PERSONAL DATA PROTECTION." LEGAL ORDER: History, Theory, Practice 43, no. 4 (2024): 100–106. https://doi.org/10.47475/2311-696x-2024-43-4-100-106.

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Our country pays special attention to the criminal-legal protection of natural human rights. Every person is identified in society, needs his uniqueness to be recognized, respected and protected. A person is in dire need of recognition of his identity and impossibility of encroachment on those qualities and properties of his personality that could not be repeated. The requirements of the basic law of the country are such that collecting information about a person seems in the current conditions risky and even dangerous from the point of view of not only ethical behavior, but also criminal liab

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14

Novovic, Zdenka, Petar Colovic, Maja Babic, and Gordana Misic-Pavkov. "Structure of the clinical and geriatric depression: Similarities and differences." Psihologija 39, no. 4 (2006): 425–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/psi0604425n.

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Studies demonstrating the uniqueness of depression in old age are numerous, but conclusions on the fact if the problems of the elderly people cause depression or if they are a part of depression are not unique. The aim of this paper is to compare the structure of depression of old people without the history of mental illness and middle-aged people treated for depression. The sample consists of 82 healthy inmates of different Homes for the Aged and 78 patients diagnosed with some sort of affective disorder. A depression has been assessed with the shorten version of the MMPI D-scale. The structu

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15

Ugleva, Anastasia V., Valentina A. Shilova, and Elizaveta A. Karpova. "Index of “Ethicality” of AI Systems in Medicine: From Theory to Practice." Ethical Thought 24, no. 1 (2024): 144–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.21146/2074-4870-2024-24-1-144-159.

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The article presents the methodology developed in the HSE University – Index of Ethics of Artificial Intelligence Systems. The task of developing this Index was to assess real and possible ethical risks arising at all stages of the life cycle of AI systems. The system itself does not possess any “ethics”, while socially acceptable, morally permissible, and necessary may be the actions of developers and data providers in the process of its design, as well as of operators and consumers in the process of piloting and implementation. Several issues related, for example, to the confidentiality of

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16

Kremova, Daria. "Updated doctrinal view of the oath as a prerequisite for the realization of a person's right to public service." Studia Universitatis Moldaviae. Seria Stiinte Sociale 8, no. 168 (2023): 148–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.59295/sum8(168)2023_19.

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Under the conditions of introduction in Ukraine of the legal regime of martial law, the formation of an updated regulatory framework for the use of the resource of all without exception legal institutions for the effective solution of certain tasks of the special period of the country’s existence, the institute of oath is no exception. Thus, for the effective functioning of the institution of oath in the official law of Ukraine, two models of its existence should be distinguished, depending on the conditions in which the state finds itself. The first model, ,,basic”, ,,basic”, ,,traditional”,

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17

Singh, Shubham, and Chitesh Thakre. "Time in Focus: The Strategic Application of Impacted As-Planned Method of Delay Analysis in Construction Dispute Resolution." Arbitration: The International Journal of Arbitration, Mediation and Dispute Management 90, Issue 2 (2024): 180–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/amdm2024020.

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Effective delay analysis is paramount in construction and project management to understand the impacts of unforeseen setbacks on project schedules. Delay analysis serves as a vital tool for resolving disputes among project stakeholders, such as contractors, owners, subcontractors, etc. It helps to establish accountability and liability for delays by providing an objective and systematic assessment of the causes and impact of delays. Delay analysis enables parties to determine whether delays were excusable or non-excusable, whether they resulted from unforeseeable circumstances or were within t

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18

Ji, Seung-hyun. "A Study on the Criteria of the Compulsory Insurances related to Sea & Water on 「Framework Act on the Management of Disasters and Safety」." Korean Insurance Law Association 17, no. 2 (2023): 199–229. http://dx.doi.org/10.36248/kdps.2023.17.2.199.

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On June 9, 2020, the Ministry of the Interior and Safety promulgated a revision of “Framework Act on the Management of Disasters and Safety”(hereinafter “Disaster and Safety Act”), which strengthens the comprehensive management function of disaster safety obligation insurance policies operated by 22 ministries. This law establishes seven standards to be put in place by each statute for the administration and operation of mandatory insurance, which is compulsory under 45 different laws. If the standard is not met, the Ministry of the Interior and Safety may recommend the head of the central adm

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19

Gebara, Nicole, Marc Al Ahmar, Aurelien Lorthioir, et al. "RENAL DENERVATION AT THE GEORGES-POMPIDOU EUROPEAN HOSPITAL IN PARIS: THE TRANSITION FROM RESEARCH TO STANDARD CARE IN HYPERTENSIVE PATIENTS." Journal of Hypertension 42, Suppl 1 (2024): e18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.hjh.0001019480.97007.8a.

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Objective: Renal Denervation (RDN) is a minimally invasive intervention for resistant primary hypertension or medication-intolerant patients, transitioning from research to standard care. This prompts our forward-thinking initiative to facilitate this shift. Design and method: The approach undertaken in this project is comprehensive and multidimensional, encompassing the definition, assessment, and analysis of various pivotal dimensions in hypertensive patients’ management, focusing on patient’s pathway, legal considerations, RDN techniques and expertise, internal visibility, and cost analysis

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20

Radzyviliuk, Valeria. "Immanent characteristics of bankruptcy proceedings." Slovo of the National School of Judges of Ukraine, no. 2(43) (November 7, 2023): 141–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.37566/2707-6849-2023-2(43)-9.

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In the theoretical works of domestic authors, there is a lack of a unified and generalized understanding of the inherent characteristics of bankruptcy proceedings, which require additional scientific research up to the present time. This is why the definition and comprehensive understanding of the main features of bankruptcy proceedings and insolvency are highly relevant. Only I. O. Vechirko conducted a compendious study of this complex problem. Therefore, there is a significant shortage of research dedicated to this issue in national theory. In the historical past and in the present, both in

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21

VERGUN, A. R., S. P. YAGELO, O. M. VERGUN, I. M. HAVRYLIUK, and Z. M. KIT. "Academic integrity of applicants: curriculum and examination of scientific papers in the context of counteraction to academic plagiarism." Higher Education of Ukraine in the Context of Integration to European Educational Space 88, no. (I) (2021): 31–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.38014/osvita.2021.88.03.

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As you know, the principles of academic culture and integrity in the current state of university education in Ukraine are often simply perceived as an abstract, but necessary for the European integration of education postulate. Codes of ethics and regulations on combating academic plagiarism are created on the basis of recommendations of the Ministry of Education and Science, regulate the activities of employees and students in the context of prevention and detection of falsifications, violations of academic integrity, including academic plagiarism. The establishment of the principles of acade

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22

Spivak, M. "Rules for serving administrative arrest: analysis of proposals to modern legislation." National Technical University of Ukraine Journal. Political science. Sociology. Law, no. 1(49) (June 8, 2021): 182–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.20535/2308-5053.2021.1(49).233163.

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The analysis of the legislation on the application of administrative arrest was carried out. It is established that the position of the legislator comes down to the fact that administrative arrest is the most severe measure of administrative penalty, which is applied in exceptional cases. Appointed only by a court decision (judge) if, in the circumstances of the case, taking into account the identity of the offender, the judge concludes that the application of other types of penalties will be insufficient. The uniqueness of administrative arrest is manifested in the fact that it is established

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23

Ragimov, Ilgam M. "Nuremberg Trials: the triumph of justice or the trial of the victors? (Reflections on the book by A.N. Savenkov “Nuremberg: A Verdict for name of Peace”." Gosudarstvo i pravo, no. 12 (2022): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s102694520023298-8.

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The article analyzes historical, geopolitical, legal and other aspects of the organization and conduct of the International Military Tribunal on the basis of the monograph by Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences A.N. Savenkov “Nuremberg: A Verdict for name of Peace”. over the main Nazi criminals, the political, legal and moral significance of its results for the further strengthening of peace on Earth and the prevention of global wars, the prevention of crimes against the peace and security of mankind, the development of International Law, etc. are investigated. Based on the

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24

Kołacz, Marta K., and Wouter Verheyen. "Understanding the legal status of online logistics platforms in Europe: a decision framework for service providers improving legal certainty in the platform context." Journal of Shipping and Trade 10, no. 1 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1186/s41072-025-00197-0.

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Abstract The legal framework in logistics depends on a liability exposure that is attached to service providers (legal status). However, mandatory (which cannot be avoided with the parties’ agreement) and facultative (which can be replaced with the parties’ agreement) contract laws impose fundamentally different liability exposures on service providers. Moreover, depending on jurisdiction, the same service provider can acquire different liabilities. The reason for this is that national judges consider operational context differently. The rise of platforms in logistics (understood as internet l

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25

Dajczak, Wojciech. "Die Handschrift des Digestum vetus aus der Bibliothek in Kórnik (BK 824). Vom ikonographischen Programm der mittelalterlichen Künstler zur Hypothese über die Unterrichtsmethode." VOL. 1 N. 1 (2021) VOL. 1, N.1 (2021) (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.30682/specula0101d.

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The collection of the Kórnik Library includes the digestum vestus manuscript, the uniqueness of which is emphasized by art historians. There are two main reasons why it is unique. Firstly, because of the number of illuminations in the legal manuscript. Secondly, because of the confirmed fact that relevant part of illuminations was implementing an illustrative program. The paper starts with presenting the history of the manuscript. The main part of the paper focuses on the issues if and how the illustrative program has reflected the medieval teaching method based on the first 24 books of Justin

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26

Curiello, Simona, Enrica Iannuzzi, Dirk Meissner, and Claudio Nigro. "Mind the gap: unveiling the advantages and challenges of artificial intelligence in the healthcare ecosystem." European Journal of Innovation Management, February 21, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1108/ejim-01-2024-0078.

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PurposeThis work provides an overview of academic articles on the application of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare. It delves into the innovation process, encompassing a two-stage trajectory of exploration and development followed by dissemination and adoption. To illuminate the transition from the first to the second stage, we use prospect theory (PT) to offer insights into the effects of risk and uncertainty on individual decision-making, which potentially lead to partially irrational choices. The primary objective is to discern whether clinical decision support systems (CDSSs) can

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27

VILENCHUK, OLEKSANDR, LARYSA NEDILSKA, NATALIIA KUROVSKA, OLGA VIKARCHUK, and YURIY KLAPKIV. "Mission of International Agribusiness Insurance: Modern Challenges and Opportunities for Ukraine." Scientific Horizons 25, no. 10 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.48077/scihor.25(10).2022.107-118.

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An urgent problem today is the reproduction of a sustainable ability to meet the demand for food products in different countries of the world. The solution to this global problem lies in the search for optimal financial and economic tools for timely counteraction to agricultural risks. Many years of international experience prove that such a tool is insurance. The purpose of the study is to conceptualise the mission of international agribusiness insurance, specify modern challenges, and identify opportunities for Ukraine. The methodology of this study was based on the use of various methods, i

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