Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Liban. Ministère des finances'
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Chedrawy, Charbel. "La formation continue et l'implication organisationnelle : Quels enjeux pour la fonction publique libanaise?" Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010029.
Full textFadel, Fady. "La réforme de la fonction publique au Liban." Paris 5, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA05D009.
Full textThe idea of public function includes the assignment of the staff to which the public authorities resort to undertake their tasks. In Lebanon, the public function has never been to the level of the modern public function. The main problems it faces are the result of the gap between the offerings of the said public function and the needs of the citizens. In fact, the lebanese public function is still a quasi-archaic, slow, and inefficient institution. And even though the real problem regarding the reforms depends in its larger part on the failure of the political will to do as such, the lebanese administration might undertake the works of is own reform. Thus, to accomplish a respectful administrative reform, a primary factor should be taken ito consideration, I. E. The management factor. As a case study, we have chosen the Lebanese Ministry of Finance which has to present an impeccable profile and an irreprochable performance, a matter that has to go through the human resource administration
Herubel, Brigitte. "La politique de communication du Ministère des finances en matière fiscale." Aix-Marseille 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996AIX3A001.
Full textAbdul-Hay, Ziad. "Les finances publiques du Liban, de la guerre civile à la stabilisation monétaire." Montpellier 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003MON10053.
Full textPinaud, Pierre-François. "Histoire des finances publiques au 19e siècle : le Ministère des Finances : 1789-1870 : techniques financières et prosopographie des gestionnaires." Paris, EHESS, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995EHES0005.
Full textBehind a big evolution complexity from 1789 to 1870, the public finance were always updated during eighty years. This reform went throw the new ministry of finance, the treasury, the "inspection generale des finances", the court of accounts and "receveurs generaux" creating. In all department new service were created to collect taxes. From 1789 to 1870, a new tax system was created. Public finance idea was borned during this period. The administrators biographies showed the continuation of the "ancien regime" dynasty and especially among directors, state accountants. The "financial revolution" was finished only on 1830 when a new state of the public finance was created. Thepublic finance during the first half of xix century existed only to play the transition between the "old" public finance came from xviii century and the xx century modernism. The public finance search a new identity between rupture and continuation
Atrissi, Nizar. "La structure de financement des entreprises libanaises." Paris 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA010018.
Full textLahoud, Elias. "Rôle et fonctionnement du Ministère des affaires étrangères dans le Liban indépendant de 1941 à 1975." Paris 4, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA04A026.
Full textKalakech, Kamel. "Le rôle du secteur bancaire libanais dans le financement de l'économie face à la mondialisation." Poitiers, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006POIT4002.
Full textThe lebanese economy has always been marked by a structural imbalance. In spite of this imbalance, the economy knew prosperity for the period which preceded the war. The effort of reforms, modernization as well as the option of liberalization which was adopted by Lebanon, under the impulse of the financial liberalization school's theoretical theses, aiming at reinforcing the financial sector in order to improve the resource allocation towards the productive projects, did not have the expected effects. The market of credit remains very concentrated and consequently unequally distributed on various fields. Furthermore it would be necessary to add the unrestrained competition delivered by the two sectors, public and private, to monopolize the available banking resources. Thus, by financing its budget deficit, while asking the banks to subscribe to th Treasury bond, the government uses the capacities in liquid of the market. Nevertheless, these efforts allowed the banks to face the era of globalization without complex. A process such as the globalization cannot be really dated. The new financial environment which results can be described like a process, governed by competition. Confronted with such an environment, did the lebanese banking sector know how to react ? How can the lebanese banking sector reacts to deal with this new economic context knowing tht it must assume its role at a national and regional level ? This new environment pushes us to wonder about the role of the lebanese banking sector in financing the economy
Foudeh, Musa. "Libéralisation financière, efficacité du système financier et performance macroéconomique : enseignements pour l'Egypte, la Jordanie et le Liban." Limoges, 2007. https://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/beded111-20f0-4078-a948-fd3fea6a10f6/blobholder:0/2007LIMO1010.pdf.
Full textThe objective ot this thesis aims to study through the case of the three most advanced countries in the processus of financial libéralization in the Middle East (Egypt, Jordan and Lebanon) the relation between financial development and economic devlopment, Precisely,it aims to determine which financial system is the most efficient in the development of the economiy in these developping countries (the financial system based on banks or that based on markets)? Our method consist to adopt a quantitative analysis of the indicators of financial development to measure the impact of financial liberalization and to apprehend the place occupied by each component of of the financial system, We have adopted an econometric model (cross country regression) and we have used OLS method in order to test the effects of financial development on economic growth and to verify which financial system has more influences on the economic growth rate of the long period,. The influences from financial variables are estimated separately in five different regressions
Terray, Aude. "Des francs-tireurs aux experts : l'organisation de la prévision économique au Ministère des finances (1948-1968)." Paris, EHESS, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001EHES0038.
Full textFélix, Joël. "Administration, finances et politique au siècle des Lumières : le ministère du contrôleur général L'Averdy (1763-1768)." Paris, EHESS, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997EHESA006.
Full textKott, Sébastien. "Le contrôle des dépenses engagées : évolutions d'une fonction." Paris 10, 2001. http://books.openedition.org/igpde/2477.
Full textLachèze, Alice. "Le ministère public près les juridictions financières françaises : paradigmes juridictionnels, paradoxe institutionnel." Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010310.
Full textBou, Habib Maria. "Un musée national des beaux-arts pour le Liban ? : de la fondation au renouveau (1954-2017)." Thesis, Paris 10, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA100089.
Full textIn the fifties, a national collection of fine arts was born in Lebanon. The action of the Ministry of National Education wich build this collection is highlighted in this study. A museum project able to receive the national collection has never been seriously addressed since, and the circumstances of the war did not help into developing this project. A heavy regional atmosphere has served as a catalyst for collective consciousness, questioning, and the museum’s project has been reappearing on the surface. Questions about the heritage and its future are asked, the Lebanese local scene is rich with cultural actions and large-scale exhibitions. A national museum of fine arts for Lebanon? From foundation to renewal, a subject born in a period of instability in the Middle East, is based on a wealth of unpublished archives, it establishes comparisons and surveys in the educational, academic, cultural and heritage fields. The subject opens several perspectives on the possibilities of creating the museum: What will be its mission and in what context could it succeed?
Hassoun, Abou Jaoudé Carmen. "La fondation du ministère des Affaires étrangères du Liban sous la présidence de Béchara El-Khoury (1943-1952) : l'institutionnalisation de la politique étrangère et ses limites." Thesis, Montpellier 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010MON10061.
Full textThis study deals with the foundation of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Lebanon under the Presidency of Bishara El-Khoury (September 1943-September 1952), the first President of the independent Lebanon. The formation of this institution was an important issue in the process that leads Lebanon to its independence and to the end of the French Mandate. The study focuses on the contribution of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in this struggle and particularly its role in the negotiations that Lebanon conducted for the evacuation of the French and British troops from its territory, which allowed the young Lebanese diplomacy to experiment its first success. The study also analyses the structuring work of the Ministry, the setting up of its central administration, the formation of its diplomatic and consular staff and the creation of its first diplomatic missions abroad. However, beyond the institution and in close connection with it, the study focuses on its function, the foreign policy, under the independence regime and its transformation into a full public policy. It emphasizes on the political, ideological and social ground in which the ministry was developed and the foreign policy elaborated. It analyses the political career and the motivations of the founding fathers of the independent Lebanon and the principles of their foreign policy that guided the Ministry of Foreign Affairs from 1943 to 1952. The study, finally, try to show the limits of the institutionalization of the Lebanese foreign policy that experiments its first regional and international crisis, particularly the rise of the Cold war and the Israeli-Arab conflict, and their consequences on the national balance established by the Pact of 1943
Abou, Shakra Nassam. "L'impact de la Fintech dans la restructuration du secteur bancaire au Liban." Thesis, Amiens, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AMIE0069.
Full textThe Lebanese banking sector has become the center of the country's economic dynamics today. This attention is the first for several decades, before the conflicts that marked Lebanon. At the same time, technological innovations and the development of financial services appear to be shaping the Lebanese banking sector. Between constraints and opportunities, a quasi Lebanese model is emerging. It is marked by the past of the country but also and especially by its specific economic, social (societal) and political. This is how the new financial technologies (Fintech) intervened in Lebanon by rethinking or even reinventing its complex financial sector. FinTech translates into service innovations in the banking sector that, following globalization, aim to standardize working arrangements, strengthen international relations, and make the financial world a global network by reducing distances and by accelerating the exchanges. However, the unbridled development of these innovations leaves many questions unanswered and we will try to provide answers, especially with regard to Lebanon. Beyond the questions about the interest of Lebanese companies in these financial technologies, many other questions are needed: What future for these financial innovations in Lebanon? What are the limits-which- prevent Lebanese banks from increasing the reception of financial innovation and its adoption in Lebanon? What are the fears of Lebanese banks concerning the disintermediation and evolution of FinTech? What is the influence of the development of payment methods on the economy? What are the consequences of FinTech's evolution in Lebanon and what are the informal dimensions in Lebanon that are delaying this evolution? The thesis will be divided into two parts. The first part will present the theoretical bases of our work and on which we will base our second part which will be devoted to the financial specificities of Lebanon and instead of FinTech in Lebanon. We will focus on studying the adaptation and application of FinTech in Lebanon compared to FinTech International. We will see, on one hand, whether banks meet the needs of their customers, and whether the integration of FinTech is a source of positive spin-offs. On the other hand, we will analyze the attitude of the directors of the big Lebanese companies against the FinTech, since these directors transmit the services to their employees and customers, by connecting it to the politics and the hidden economy in Lebanon. We conducted interviews with the directors and heads of banks in Lebanon, to highlight the benefits and difficulties in banks as well as their vision vis-a-vis the development of FinTech in Lebanon. Then, we will present the Lebanese bank, a pioneer in service innovation, which is interested in the innovation and modernization of its sector: Banque Audi. Finally, we want to know the spinoffs FinTech has on the financial sector and more generally on the Lebanese economy. Our analysis will deal with qualitative and quantitative information, as well as the analysis of barriers and the keys to the success of FinTech, which leads to increased positive impact on banks
Azzi, Joseph. "L’impact de la gouvernance d’entreprise sur la détresse financière des entreprises." Thesis, Lille 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LIL12003.
Full textThis research examines the relationship between corporate governance in Lebanon and performance in financially economically distressed companies. Working under the auspices of agency theory assumption that decline is a situation where deteriorating performance exemplifies the deviation in managerial efforts to satisfy the shareholders’ interests. Firms enter economic and financial distress as the result of economic distress, declines in their performance and poor management. The first research question focuses on the influence of declining performance on changes in the corporate governance mechanism. Relationships between corporate governance characteristics and financial distress status are examined within a sample of Lebanese firms that leads to a conclusion stating that the board of director’s characteristics explain financial distress, beyond an exclusive reliance on financial indicators
Kassis, Tanios. "Evaluation du processus et des risques de financement et d'investissement hôtelier au Proche-Orient (Liban, Syrie et Jordanie)." Perpignan, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PERP0626.
Full textThe hospitality companies, integral part of the tourism industry, have internationally grown so fast. They are more and more attracting potential investors looking for a high return on their investment. This thesis examines and explores investors' attitudes to the hospitality industry in the Near East countries, Lebanon, Syria & Jordan where the primary motivation for investment in hotels is assumed to be maximization of wealth (maximum return on investment). The primary objectives of this research are to identify the process of financial investment in this area and to find out impediments and risks to investors in 3-5 star hotels, as well as to recommend methods by which these obstacles can be minimized or eliminated in order to increase the level of non-operator aligned investment. The aim of the study is also to theoretically develop and empirically test a hospitality financial investment model that can be used to identify and integrate significant success factors for an international/regional tourism destination that attract potential investors taking into consideration the process and all risks related. On the other hand, fundamental financial norms and concepts as well as financial investment principles still a little bit used in the hospitality sector in the near east and sometimes decisions are uncertainly made depending on the person's ego or perceptions. However for others, the sense of business aligned with investment and financial techniques is well taken into consideration where tourism sector is one of the most encourage and profitable on the economic and social levels in the Middle East
Nasser, Wafaa. "Développement Local, Construction Territoriale et Tourisme : le Cas du Liban." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00927516.
Full textChoueiri, Maya. "Fiscal sustainability and Central Banking independence : the case of Lebanon." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010IEPP0077.
Full textAll governments face an inter-temporal constraint as the current real value of their net liabilities corresponds by definition to the present discounted value of future primary surpluses. A regime is said to be monetary dominant if it respects the government’s present value budget constraint above. Fiscal policy is then sustainable and the central bank is independent provided it is free to set and pursue monetary goals, namely price stability. By contrast, under a fiscal dominant regime, the government’s present value budget constraint is violated and primary deficits are set independently of real liabilities. In this context, fiscal policy is unsustainable and further debt may finance budget deficits. The thesis proposal attempts to define fiscal sustainability and fiscal versus monetary dominance, by providing the micro foundations for the analytical framework of fiscal sustainability, based on a Money-in-Utility function Model. It then introduces both a theoretical and empirical assessment of fiscal sustainability in Lebanon. Using a cross-sectional approach of a group of 149 countries over the period 1972–2006 it finally builds on the theoretical framework provided to document the relationship between fiscal performance and the institutional and operational measures of central bank independence
EL, BAOUAB SIHAM. "La creation de l'impot general sur le revenu au liban et les apports des systemes fiscaux francais et marocain." Paris 12, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA120207.
Full textThe lebanese tax system is caracterized by the predominance of indirect taxes (custom duties) which bring 65 to 70 % of the fiscal receipts. The direct taxes (income tax and built property tax) give only 30% of the receipts. The lebanese income tax is a schedular system, progressive rates are applied to each type of income. Deduction of personal allowances and child benefits, is allowed to taxpayer. The schecular system is neither productive nor fair. Many political, social and administrative difficulties hinder the application of a global income tax system. Bureaucratic corruption is widespread as well as evasion. Both of them affect the administrative efficiency and the productivity of the taxes. Reforme of income tax system is needed. The amount of public expenditures is extensively growing up. Public debt is growing because indirect taxes cannot cope with the budgetary deficit. The global income tax must be applied step by step. Firstly an income tax at a proportional rate will be completed by a progressive surtax. Later unitary system can take place. Franch system may contribute to the reform. The moroccan tax system contribution is less than expected. The new income tax enacted on 1982 is not yet applied. The success of the reform will depend on the reorganization of the administration and the technical measures applied to improve the efficiency and the productivity of the inspectors
Taghlobi, Mohamad. "Interaction entre capital humain et émigration : le cas du Liban." Phd thesis, Université du Maine, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00753502.
Full textChemaitelly, Hicham. "Participation des banques islamiques à la gestion des entreprises qu'elles financent." Bordeaux 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005BOR40013.
Full textAl, Arja Rabih. "La fiscalité directe au Liban : Histoire et processus d'une modernisation." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO30046/document.
Full textMany cultures contributed to draw the current Lebanese tax system. This system, where taxes differ according to the source of income, haven’t been reformed since the fifties. The predominance of indirect taxation is the main characteristic reflecting the disability to reach the tax base within the direct taxation.Under this perspective, a full revision of the taxation system seems to be crucial. This revision should take into consideration the specificity of the Lebanese economy based on tourism and financial sectors and where banking secrecy is very developed, the public finance gnaw at by the public debt burden and the budget deficit, and the geopolitical situation where Lebanon is located in the heart of a conflict region.Many reforms had been already undertaken; the VAT implementation in 2002 is the main indirect tax reform; the introduction of DASS and DGE are the reform undertaken on the direct taxes side.Moreover, the current reform aim to unify the different income tax under one global tax; this can lead to a better justice among taxpayers and therefore to an increase in tax revenues.The banking secrecy is an important challenge to this taxation. In fact, due to its major role attracting the foreign capitals, the abolition of this system is not currently considered. For this reason, the new law should figure out the appropriate conducts for a better application of the global tax.At this level, the Egyptian and the Tunisian experiences could be sources of inspiration. The first one regarding the tax audit on the revenues from movable capitals, commercial and industrial activities and the liberal professions. The second one related to the application of the “forecasted installments” and the “stopping at source”
El, Banna Badr. "La place du Liban dans la répression internationale du blanchiment d'argent et du financement du terrorisme." Paris 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA020006.
Full textDefline, Julien. "Le ministre des Finances sous la Ve République : contribution à l'étude du désenchantement d'une toute-puissance." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AIXM0503.
Full textIt is quite fashionable to admit, since the image is looming in many pieces of research work, that the French Finance minister stands, during the Fifth Republic, as a « super-minister whose influence counterbalances the Prime minister’s », a « second PM », or even a « universal minister », at the head of a ministry « which is even more powerful than anyone can imagine ». Thanks to his powers and competences, the Finance minister is said to enjoy some undeniable superiority that many consider unquestionable during the Fifth Republic. If a definite power appears obvious in the pieces of writing which deal with the Finance minister during the Fifth Republic, a thorough study shows some indisputable limits coercing him, thereby questioning this would-be hegemony within our institutions. This mythical image which glorifies the function tends to be mitigated by a number of constraints, coming from all sides, and increasingly present. This demonstration will be twofold. First, it establishes that there is no administrative hegemony by the Finance minister, in spite of some peculiarities which are proper to the financial matters. As an administrative authority, he can be compared to an ordinary minister. Second, it can be proved that the Finance minister’s political hegemony does exist, even if it has been weakened under the Fifth Republic, not turning though into an ordinary political authority
Nehme, Georges. "Analyse des méthodes d'enseignement des sciences économiques dans le système éducatif Libanais." Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00547879.
Full textEl-Cheikh, Ali Rabih. "L'impact des informations qualitatives sur la constitution de la confiance dans la relation banque-PME : le cas du Liban." Thesis, Brest, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BRES0016/document.
Full textThis research is concerned with how « Soft » information affects small and medium-sized enterprise financing. We particularly focus on the effect of their collect and the Social interactions that allow the exchange of such information on the specific asymmetric information problems. Although banks are more and more equipped with computerized decision tools, the qualitative nature of the information collected remains decisive in filtering the records of credit to SMEs. The author of this research offers a relationship Bank-SME conceptual framework by putting in obvious place elements determining the Trust between Credit officer and borrower. This model puts in an obvious place four elements having an influence: the general context of relation and more particularly pressure of the bank and organizational structure on the Credit officer ; personal and interpersonal elements as entrepreneur’s motivation and both experiences and duration of the relationship ; Relational elements based primarily on proximity, networks and interactions as well as third party intervention and finally, the determinants of trust can encompass several elements of passion specifically banker’s intuition about the project. The author supports that the trust is built on « Soft » information which are itemized. These results were acquired from assumptions based on the literature about conventions, trust and embededness. They were supported by a double field investigation, exploratory and confirmatory conducted with Lebanese Credit officers
Akl, Khalil. "Le rôle médiateur de la valeur perçue sur la relation : maketing relationnel - fidélité du consommateur. Cas des banques libanaises." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO30039/document.
Full textIn our research we studied the different approaches leading to enhance the loyalty of the consumer. We have scrutinized the relationship marketing and the loyalty effect that can be enhanced by the mediator role of perceived value on the loyalty of the consumer. In our field of study we focused on the leaders of Lebanese enterprises, holding a bank account. We took into consideration the effects of the relationship orientation and the mediator role by which it can have an influence on the fidelity of these leaders. We also took into consideration that, for decades Lebanon has been facing different and consecutive crises, we studied the effects of such a situation upon the decision taking of the leaders of Lebanese enterprises. We showed the importance of the mediator role of the perceived value, the effects of the crises situation, and the influence of the personal data related to these leaders over their decision taking. In a final step we evaluated the results of the study and proposed a possible approach to the problem of loyalty of the enterprises’ leaders in regard of their bank accounts
Badreddine, Ayman. "Les effets de la multibancarisation sur le financement des PME par les banques." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO30018/document.
Full textThe recent banking theory highlights the comparative advantage of banks in financing SME (Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises. The dependence of the SME from the banking financing is mainly due to their information opacity. To escape the permanent control of the banks, companies go to a multi-banking relationship as an implicit insurance contract against the availability risk but also as an efficient way to diversify sources of funding. This strategy also eliminates the risk of capturation (Holdup Problem) resulting from the informative advantage detained by banks and insures more favorable credit terms. This research tests and analyzes the effects of the long-lasting relation and the multi-banking relationships on credit terms. After a detailed presentation of the literature review when we developed the main theoretical concepts we tested our hypothesis on a sample of 150 Lebanese SME firms. Our empirical works was focused on the effect of the multi-banking financing respectively on the credit cost, on credit availability and on collaterals. We also tested the effect of banking Mergers and acquisitions on SME’s intention to diversify their banking relations
Di, Francesco Dimitri. "La doctrine administrative de la commande publique." Thesis, Paris 2, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA020024.
Full textContrary to the tax doctrine, the administrative doctrine of public contracts, even though its foundation is old, has only recently been an object of study. However, being an essential tool for the administrations, the administrative doctrine demonstrates the unilateral nature of the public action because it is the instrumentum by which the Direction of Legal Affairs of the economic and financial ministries (DAJ) gives an interpretation of this technical law field. An empirical and prospective study of this administrative doctrine should lead to highlighting all these underground sources of public contrats on which all the actors relies