Academic literature on the topic 'Libanol'

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Journal articles on the topic "Libanol"

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Shaaban, Kassim, and Ghazi Ghaith. "Lebanon's Language-in-Education Policies." Language Problems and Language Planning 23, no. 1 (July 23, 1999): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/lplp.23.1.01leb.

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RÉSUMÉ Les politiques libanaises de la langue dans l'enseignement: du bilinguisme au trilinguisme Le débat sur la politique à adopter et les pratiques à appliquer à propos du langage d'enseignement au Liban a dévié, au cours du passé récent, d'une concentration autour de la lutte entre l'arabe et le français/anglais vers une concentration autour des attitudes pratiques vis-à-vis l'enseignement de langues. Cette déviation est en train de conduire le pays dans la direction d'un multilinguisme à part entière dans la société, non moins que dans l'éducation. Ce papier discute les décrets et les règlements formulés par les différents gouvernements libanais, de même que les pratiques prédominantes, dans le but d'éclaircir les questions en litige telles, que l'identité nationale, l'ascendance sociale et l'égalité des opportunités éducatives. RESUMO Politiko pri lingvoelekto en edukado en Libano: De dulingvismo al trilingvismo La debato en Libano pri la politiko kaj praktiko de lingvoelekto en edukado gis antaûnelonge emfazis la kulturan kaj lingvan lukton inter la araba unuflanke kaj la franca kaj angla aliflanke, sed lastatempe oni komencis emfazi praktikan sintenon al lingva edukado, kiu kondukas la landon al plena multlingvismo ne nur en edukado sed ankaŭ en la socio generale. Tiu ci studo esploras la dekretojn kaj regulojn publikigitajn de la diversaj libanaj registaroj kaj ankaû la regantajn praktikojn, por prilumigi la rilatajn demandojn de nacia identeco, suprenmovigeblo, edukajn eblecojn kaj edukan egalecon.
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Challand, Benoit. "Mariages et identité nationale au Liban. Les relations libano-palestiniennes dans le Liban de Taëf (1989–2005)." Middle Eastern Studies 46, no. 6 (November 2010): 974–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00263206.2010.520429.

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Hafizoğlu, Harzemşah. "Studies on the Chemistry ofCedrus libaniA. Rich. - I. Wood Extractives ofCedrus libani." Holzforschung 41, no. 1 (January 1987): 27–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/hfsg.1987.41.1.27.

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Harb, Zahera. "Covering the Qana ‘Massacre’ 1996: A Case of Contextual Objectivity." Middle East Journal of Culture and Communication 1, no. 2 (2008): 138–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187398608x335801.

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AbstractThis article is part of a larger qualitative study that investigates the Lebanese journalism culture and performance in relation to the Israeli forces' operations against Lebanon and their encounters with the Lebanese resistance between 1996 and 2000. News values and objectivity are key aspects of the culture that this paper explores. It is a story about journalism told by a journalist, yet one who uses academic tools to narrate her story and the story of her fellow journalists. The article presents part of the author's own story - an ethnographic account of Tele Liban's coverage during the 1996 ‘Grapes of Wrath’ operation, as Israel then called it. The performance of Tele Liban journalists during this period will be presented and examined in relation to journalistic norms of objectivity, neutrality, balance and truth. This paper examines what might be identified as alternative ways of understanding reporting wars and conflicts and argues that in this particular situation, reporting was a case of contextual objectivity.
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Bijlsma, Rina, and Andrea Hospers. "Dementie in Libanon." Denkbeeld 18, no. 3 (June 2006): 87–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03059298.

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Sigvardsson, Bengt. "Rapport från Libanon." Rus & samfunn 8, no. 06 (December 15, 2015): 40–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.18261/issn1501-5580-2015-06-16.

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Bergby, Synne. "Avfallshåndtering i Libanon." Plan 46, no. 01 (March 25, 2014): 32–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.18261/issn1504-3045-2014-01-07.

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Jež Rogelj, Mateja, Helena Šiftar, and Ornella Mikuš. "Sektor uzgoja tovne junadi i COVID-19." Meso 22, no. 4 (2020): 288–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.31727/m.22.4.1.

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Die Rinderzucht hat in Kroatien eine lange Tradition, war jedoch in den letzten Jahren von verschiedenen Problemen betroffen. Aufgrund der sich verschlechternden Situation im Milchsektor nimmt die Anzahl der Kühe und damit der Mastkälber ab, was sich auf den kontinuierlichen Anstieg der Importe auswirkt. Die meisten Kälber werden aus Rumänien importiert (60,52% im Jahr 2019), während die meisten Kälber in den Libanon und nach Italien exportiert werden. Aufgrund der Regierungskrise im Libanon und der Schließung des italienischen Marktes durch die Epidemie COVID-19 geriet der Viehzuchtsektor in Schwierigkeiten. Die vom Landwirtschaftsministerium im Mai 2020 verabschiedete Maßnahme zur Unterstützung des Sektors erzielte nicht die gewünschten Ergebnisse, da die Unterstützungen für die Mastviehzüchter den Kaufpreis der Rinder senkte.
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Oest, Kajsa Ji Noe. "Libanon: The Coalition of the Unwilling." Udenrigs, no. 3 (September 1, 2006): 27–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/udenrigs.v0i3.119558.

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Hvilken betydning har det for fremtidige fredsbevarende indsatser, at det var så svært at samle 15.000 soldater til en så ukontroversiel operation som i Libanon 2006?
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Rotter, Gernot. "Die Milizionarisierung des Libanon." Saeculum 37, no. 2 (June 1986): 192–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.7788/saeculum.1986.37.2.192.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Libanol"

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Schmuker, Christian. "Der religiöse Fundamentalismus : Entstehungsursachen und Hintergründe am Beispiel des Libanon /." [S.l. : s.n], 2005. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb410706550.

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Najjar, Hassan. "Sismicità del Libano." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2016. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/10847/.

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Yacoub, Christine. "Demokratins hållbarhet i Libanon." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för statsvetenskap (ST), 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-95965.

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Stynen, Claire. "L'arabo parlato in Libano." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2019. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/18375/.

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La lingua ufficiale del Libano è l’arabo. Oltre ad essere la lingua dell’amministrazione, l’arabo viene anche usato nei media presenti sul territorio libanese. Tuttavia, la lingua araba è composta da vari dialetti nazionali e regionali oltre all’arabo standard. Nel presente elaborato, si cercherà di definire il concetto di lingua araba e di dare una descrizione generale dell’insieme dei dialetti arabi. Inoltre, verrà analizzato l’arabo libanese che viene parlato nel quotidiano, al livello fonetico, morfologico e lessicale. Nel terzo e ultimo capitolo vedremo che l’arabo libanese è anche l’oggetto di una ricca produzione artistica letteraria e cinematografica.
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Moubadder, Fatima. "Om krigsupplevelser och krisbearbetning : en studie om hur några svenskar från Libanon upplevde kriget mot Libanon sommaren 2006." Thesis, Stockholm University, Department of Social Work, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-6698.

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This study is a qualitative investigation where surveys where performed on five Swedes from Lebanon. The purpose with the survey was to learn how these persons were affected by the war against Lebanon in the summer 2006, how they reacted to it and what measures they took to overcome their crisis. The result shows that the state of crisis of the interviewed persons was caused by several factors, such as the war being both unexpected and intensive. Other causes was the worry that their children would be hurt by the effects of the war as well as the material and human losses that the war brought.

The interviewed persons responded with both negative and positive reactions, which may have affect their recovery process. Some of them where offered physiological support in Sweden by their municipalities. All of them did not accept the offer, but they took other measures to work on their crisis, such as busying themselves with other things to avoid being imprisoned in the trauma. Extreme political calamities in Lebanon which arose after the war was a factor that complicated the respondents’ recovery processes. Most of them however expressed that they where in a better psychological state compared to the period right after the war.

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Velasco, Muñoz María Rosa. "Los palestinos en el Líbano: evolución del colectivo y análisis del impacto sobre el país a partir de 1948." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/312852.

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Los palestinos permanecen acogidos en el Líbano desde el año 1948 bajo la denominación de refugiados con carácter temporal. Esta investigación examina las circunstancias que propiciaron la diáspora hacia el país del Litani (Hijra) y cada una de las fases en las que se fue produciendo, así como la evolución posterior del colectivo y su complejo encaje dentro de un marco tan conflictual como el libanés. Incidiendo con precisión en las relaciones con el Estado de acogida a lo largo de las distintas etapas del exilio, a la vez que en el proceso de transformación de los emplazamientos de los palestinos o campamentos de refugiados. Estos últimos instalados con protección internacional humanitaria como lugares de espera hacia el retorno e insuflados en su origen, por los primeros habitantes, de la memoria más cercana de la Palestina rural; cobijos de urgencia pero definitivamente lugares de exclusión social y cargados de los símbolos más sangrantes de los palestinos. Esta tesis doctoral reflexiona igualmente sobre las relaciones de poder que se fueron configurando a partir de la irrupción en el Líbano de las organizaciones palestinas. Tanto en un contexto puramente interno a través de su despliegue en el interior de los campamentos a partir de 1970, como en otro más amplio mediante la observación de las complejas guerras libanesas y de las injerencias armadas de los Estados vecinos. Insistiendo en la Resistencia palestina como una fuerza de poder a término dentro del espacio libanés (1970-1982), pero a la vez que como recursos de oportunidad constante en manos de determinados actores tantos locales como de la región. Hasta ser obligada a abandonar el país bajo el fuego de los tanques de Israel y con el consenso de las fuerzas nacionales, lo que no impidió que las guerras libanesas siguieran su curso bajo la dirección de poderosos actores. La investigación concluye con una semblanza actualizada de los campamentos palestinos, atrapados en una sobreocupación explosiva y compleja e inmersos en la miseria y el desamparo. Al tiempo que bajo otras amenazas de carácter pseudoreligioso-islamista con ambiciones de conquista de los campos palestinos.
The Palestinians have remained in Lebanon since 1948, under the denomination of temporary refugees. This research examines the circumstances that enabled the diaspora towards the country of Litani (Hijra) and each of the stages in which it occurred, as well as the subsequent evolution of the collective and its complex fitting within a framework as conflictive as that of Lebanon. With an emphasis on the relations with the host Staten throughout the varios stages of exile, as well as the process of transformation of the Palestinian settlements or refugee camps. The latter set up with international humanitarian aid as waiting places until return to their place of origin and overcrowded from the outset, by the first inhabitants, with the memory closest to rural Palestine; emergency shelters but definitely places of social exclusion and loaded with the bloodiest symbols of the Palestinians. This doctoral thesis also considers the relations of power that developed since irruption of Palestinian organizations in Lebanon. Both in a purely internal context through its spread within camps from 1970, and in the wider context through observation of complex Lebanese wars and the armed interventions of neighbouring States. Insisting on the Palestinian Resistence as a long-term powerful force within Lebanese space (1970-1972), but at the same time as with resources of constant opportunity in the hands of certain actors, both local and regional. Until forced to abandon the country under the fire of Israeli tanks and with the consensus of the national forces, which did not prevent Lebanese forces from following their course under the direction of powerful actors. The research concludes with an up-to-date semblance of the Palestinian camps, trapped in explosive and complex overcrowding and immersed in misery and abandonment. At the same time that under other menaces of pseudo-religious Islamic threats with the ambition to conquer Palestinian camps.
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Eido, Wael. "Historiebruk i historieläroböcker från Sverige och Libanon." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Lärarutbildningen (LUT), 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-31985.

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Syftet med denna studie är att undersöka hur skillnader i historiebruk förekommer i gymnasiala libanesiska och svenska historieläroböcker och hur dessa skillnader kan tänkas påverka elevernas historiemedvetande. Undersökningen genomfördes genom att studera förorden, stoffurvalet som berör det andra världskriget och den amerikanska insatsen under det andra världskriget. Historieläroböckerna utgör en viktig del i undervisningsprocessen och verkar som en kunskapsförmedlare. Genom att använda en komparativ metod belyser denna studie skillnaderna som förekommer i historiebruket i böckerna och lyfter upp olika tolkningar över hur dessa skillnader kan påverka historiemedvetandet hos eleverna. Skillnaderna analyseras utifrån perspektiven historiebruk, historiemedvetande och historiekultur. Studiens resultat kan inte generaliseras då endast två böcker från varje land har inkluderats i studien. Böckerna som jag har använt i studien är: Perspektiv på historien A, Alla tiders historia Maxi, Den moderna vetenskapliga historien, Det adekvata i historien.
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Hartmann, Katrin. "Die Psychoanalyse im Libanon : zur Entwicklung einer westlichen Profession in einer arabischen Gesellschaft." Berlin Schiler, 2007. http://deposit.d-nb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=2957462&prov=M&dokv̲ar=1&doke̲xt=htm.

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Arabi, Ahmad. "Libanon - från ”Mellanösterns Paris” till en ”Failed State” : en studie av den konsociala maktdelningen i Libanon och dess konsekvenser." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Statsvetenskap, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-173130.

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Lebanon is seen as a failed state by the international community and this study aims to look at the causes that have made Lebanon dysfunctional. The study uses Andrej Lijpharts consociational power sharing model and the international relations theory realism to analyse the internal and external causes that have made Lebanon a failed state. The study is based on interviews from the three major sects in Lebanon and a text analysis. The study shows that Lebanon is suffering from a corrupt elite that uses the state institutions to benefit their own families. The elite uses clientelism by manipulating consociational power sharing to make the ethnoreligious groups dependant on the elite’s own success. Different regional and international powers use Lebanon in their struggle for power and dominance over the Middle East. The external actors support different ethnic and religious groups by financing and arming them. That in turn deepens the divide between the sectarian groups and hinders the political progress.
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Abou, Chacra Iffat. "Les relations inter-druzes (libano-syro-israe͏̈liennes)." Paris 7, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA070047.

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L'étude de la réaction inter-druze constitue une recherche sur la nature des liens entre les druzes, qui représentent une minorité dispersée dans 3 pays différents au Moyen-Orient (Liban, Syrie et Israël). Dans un premier temps, nous essayerons d'exposer les fondements de la doctrine hermétique druze, qui est à la base de leur culture, ainsi qu'à leur société; ensuite sont étudiées et comparées leurs caractéristiques sociales et politiques, afin de relever leurs différences et leurs homogénéités. Notons que chaque groupe druze vit dans un contexte étatique spécifique : au Liban un état confessionnel, en Syrie un état socialiste et en Israël un état hébreu. La perspective de cette étude consiste à apporter des preuves tangibles sur l'existence ou l'absence de leurs relations et à définir les facteurs et les conditions qui favorisent leur continuité ou leur rupture. Notre étude s'insère finalement dans le cadre de la réflexion sur les conséquences qui consacrent la parenté entre religion et politique adoptée par les minorités dans le monde actuel. En somme, il s'agit d'étudier les druzes en relations avec leur entourage national, et leur lien inter-communautaire; ce qui permet de dégager les divers aspects de leurs rapports contemporains
The study of the inter-druze relationships constitues a research on the nature of the links between the druze - which are a minority spread over three different countries of the middle east (Lebanon, Syria Israel). First we try to expose the foundations of the impenetrable druze doctrine, which is the basis of their culture and their society. Then we study and compare their social and political characteristics to show up their differences and their homogeneity. We note here that each group druze lives in a different state context : a confessional state in Lebanon, a sociealist state in Syria and a hebrew state in Israel. This study is trying to bring a tangible proof on the existence or the absence of the relationships and to define the different factors and conditions which favours their continuity or breakdown. Our study tries to be a reflexion on the consequences that consecrates the relationship between religion and politics as adopted by the minorities in the actual world
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Books on the topic "Libanol"

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Meier, Daniel. Mariages et identité nationale au Liban: Les relations libano-palestiniennes dans le Liban de Taëf, 1989-2005. Genève: Institut de hautes études internationales et du développement, 2008.

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Mariages et identité nationale au Liban: Les relations libano-palestiniennes dans le Liban de Taëf, 1989-2005. Genève: Institut de hautes études internationales et du développement, 2008.

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Nell'inferno Libano. Milano, Italia: Sugarco, 1986.

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Liban-Syrie: Inextricables destins? : étude des relations libano-syriennes de 1998 à 2006. Bruxelles: Peter Lang, 2011.

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Lenz im Libanon: Roman. Berlin: Suhrkamp, 2015.

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Libanon: Dikt og gjendiktninger. Oslo: Dreyer, 1985.

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Marrocu, Luciano. Debrà Libanòs. Nuoro: Il maestrale, 2002.

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Die toten Christen im Libanon. 2nd ed. Würzburg: Naumann, 1985.

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Keulen, Jan. Libanon: Mensen, politiek, economie, cultuur. Amsterdam: Koninklijk Instituut voor de Tropen, 1996.

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Allāh, Imilī Nasṛ. Septembervogel : Roman aus dem Libanon. Basel: Lenos Verlag, 1992.

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Book chapters on the topic "Libanol"

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Huber, Ingeborg. "Libanon." In Antike Stätten am Mittelmeer, 669–83. Stuttgart: J.B. Metzler, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-476-03745-9_17.

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Franz, Erhard. "Libanon." In Nahost Jahrbuch 1987, 106–11. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-95593-7_13.

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Rieck, Andreas. "Libanon." In Nahost Jahrbuch 1989, 104–9. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-95556-2_15.

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Franz, Erhard. "Libanon." In Nahost Jahrbuch 1988, 101–6. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-95534-0_15.

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Koszinowski, Thomas, and Hanspeter Mattes. "Libanon." In Nahost Jahrbuch 1990, 105–10. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-95938-6_14.

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Koszinowski, Thomas, and Hanspeter Mattes. "Libanon." In Nahost Jahrbuch 1991, 105–10. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-95881-5_14.

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Kuderna, Michael. "Libanon." In Der Nahe und Mittlere Osten Politik · Gesellschaft Wirtschaft Geschichte · Kultur, 1051–65. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-97178-4_64.

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Endres, Jürgen. "Libanon." In Das Kriegsgeschehen 2001, 98–101. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-97571-3_10.

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Rieck, Andreas. "Libanon 1998." In Nahost Jahrbuch 1998, 108–13. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-93322-5_14.

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Rieck, Andreas. "Libanon 1994." In Nahost Jahrbuch 1994, 108–13. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-95767-2_14.

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Conference papers on the topic "Libanol"

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Yang, Ru-Yuan, Hsuan-Lin Lai, Yu-Ming Peng, and Shoou-Jinn Chang. "Energy transfer mechanisms in green emitting LiBaPO4:Tb3+phosphors." In International Conference on Optical Particle Characterization (OPC 2014), edited by Nobuhiro Aya, Norihiko Iki, Tsutomu Shimura, and Tomohiro Shirai. SPIE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2065346.

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Taterová, Eva. "Vliv dopadů ozbrojených konfliktů na regionální rozvoj: Případová studie dopadů ozbrojeného konfliktu v Sýrii na Libanon." In 17. mezinárodní kolokvium o regionálních vědách. 17th International Colloquium on Regional sciences. Brno: Masaryk University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.p210-6840-2014-120.

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Halwani, J. "Vers une politique environnementale contre la déforestation au Liban." In Terzo Congresso Nazionale di Selvicoltura. Accademia Italiana di Scienze Forestali, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.4129/cns2008.161.

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Pidard, D., A. Fischer, C. Bouillot, F. Ledeist, and A. T. Nurden. "INHERITED DEFICIENCIESCAN AFFECT SEPARATELY THE PLATELET MEMBRANE GLYCOPROTEIN Ilb-IIIa COMPLEX AND THE LEUKOCYTE LFA-1, Mac-1 and pl50,95 COMPLEXES." In XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1643704.

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The human platelet membrane glycoprotein (GP) IIb-IIIa complex and a family of functional leukocyte cell membrane antigens, LFA-1 (L), Mac-1 (M) andpl50,95 (X), possess knownstructural analogies. Similaritiesinclude a heterodimeric structure with a high mol. wt. αsubunit (Mr∽ 145-180 kDa) , associated nonconvalently with a lower mol. wt.β-subunit (Mr ∽ 90-95 kDa),anda partial amino acid sequence hommology between GP lib and αL or CKM. Furthermore, GP lib, α L and αM were reported to be co-expressed in murine cells transfected with a 20 kilobase human DNA fragment.To address the question of a possible genomic linkage between these related glycoproteins of different cells, we have examined patients with either ‘LFA-1 immunodeficiency disease’ or with Glanzmann's thrombasthenia (GT). S.Bo. and P.Ce. are children affected by recurrent bacterial infections since birth. Cytofluorimetric analysis using monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) for the αL, αM,αX and β subunits demonstrated that the surface expression of LFA-1, Mac-1 and pl50,95 intheir leukocytes was ≤1% of the normal values. Platelets from both patients aggregated normally and readily bound the MAbs AP-2 (anti-GP IIb-IIIa) or Tab (anti-GP IIb). Crossed immunoelectrophoresis confirmed the presenceof GP IIb-IIIa complexes, whileSDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis showed a normal migration of GP IIb and GP IIIa. Patients C. Bl. and M.Ca.are typical of the type I subgroupofGT. Their platelets are unable toaggregate and contain < 1% of the normal platelet content of GP liband GP Ilia.Cytofluoro-graphy showed a normal expression of LFA-1, Mac-1 and 150,95 on the surface of lymphocytes, polymorphonuclear cells and/or monocytes of both patients. Our data thus show that despite sequence homologies and a potential genomic linkage, the cellular expression of the platelet GP IIb-IIIa complex and of the LFA-1 related leukocyte antigens may be dissociated in genetic disorders where anabnormal glycoprotein distribution may be restricted to one type of cell.
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5

Adnani, Ikram. "Political change and the crisis of the nation state in the Arab world." In REFORM AND POLITICAL CHANGE. University of Human Development, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21928/uhdiconfrpc.pp26-33.

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The Political Change” is one of the concepts which are rooted in the Arab Intellectual Farbric.Recently, it was related to The National State crisis in the Arabic World,especially it had various manifestations such as the weaknesses of the Institutes and the Organs of the the State and its deficit to assert its authority in the all the State( Syria, Lybia, Somalia), its tripping to the State building and conscrate its legimitacy (Egypt) as well as cristallizing a common identity in order to attract higher Loyalty (Liban). The situation in the Arab world, after years of movement, threatens the existence of certain States and also the regimes that have led them to achieve this deteriorating situation, as well as the future of a democratic and unitary State in the context of the current political violence. This study therefore attempts to approach the national state crisis in the Arab world by using anumber of sociological data and some concepts of political anthropology to understand the political and social changes that have affected the Arab world, assuming that the Arab State is experiencing a real crisis and that various political changes, primarily democratic mobility, have not been possible. ""The Arab Spring"" from being transferred to the status of the modern State, the State of institutions based on full citizenship and the guarantee of rights and freedoms. The national State is supposed to be a neutral State, and it must not belong to a particular organ or to the control of a specific party. It is a State for all citizens with different religious, racial and ethnic views. Any change in this equation would be a prelude to an internal explosion among the various components of society, particularly by the most affected groups.
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Reports on the topic "Libanol"

1

SGC, Servicio Geológico Colombiano. Mapa Geomorfológico aplicado a movimientos en masa escala 1:100.000. Plancha 226 Libano. Producto. Bogotá: Servicio Geológico Colombiano, July 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.32685/4.7.2014.423.

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2

Şenkul, Çetin, and Nurgül Karlıoğlu Kılıç. Modern Pollen Distribution of Çığlıkara Cedrus libani Forest (Southwest of Turkey). "Prof. Marin Drinov" Publishing House of Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, June 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.7546/crabs.2019.06.08.

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3

SGC, Servicio Geológico Colombiano. Zonificación de la susceptibilidad y la amenaza relativa por movimientos en masa escala 1:100.000. Plancha 226 Libano. Producto. Bogotá: Servicio Geológico Colombiano, July 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.32685/4.7.2014.302.

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