Relevant bibliographies by topics / Libanol / Dissertations / Theses
To see the other types of publications on this topic, follow the link: Libanol.

Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Libanol'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 1 February 2022

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Libanol.'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.

1

Schmuker, Christian. "Der religiöse Fundamentalismus : Entstehungsursachen und Hintergründe am Beispiel des Libanon /." [S.l. : s.n], 2005. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb410706550.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Najjar, Hassan. "Sismicità del Libano." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2016. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/10847/.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Yacoub, Christine. "Demokratins hållbarhet i Libanon." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för statsvetenskap (ST), 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-95965.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Stynen, Claire. "L'arabo parlato in Libano." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2019. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/18375/.

Full text
Abstract:
La lingua ufficiale del Libano è l’arabo. Oltre ad essere la lingua dell’amministrazione, l’arabo viene anche usato nei media presenti sul territorio libanese. Tuttavia, la lingua araba è composta da vari dialetti nazionali e regionali oltre all’arabo standard. Nel presente elaborato, si cercherà di definire il concetto di lingua araba e di dare una descrizione generale dell’insieme dei dialetti arabi. Inoltre, verrà analizzato l’arabo libanese che viene parlato nel quotidiano, al livello fonetico, morfologico e lessicale. Nel terzo e ultimo capitolo vedremo che l’arabo libanese è anche l’oggetto di una ricca produzione artistica letteraria e cinematografica.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Moubadder, Fatima. "Om krigsupplevelser och krisbearbetning : en studie om hur några svenskar från Libanon upplevde kriget mot Libanon sommaren 2006." Thesis, Stockholm University, Department of Social Work, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-6698.

Full text
Abstract:

This study is a qualitative investigation where surveys where performed on five Swedes from Lebanon. The purpose with the survey was to learn how these persons were affected by the war against Lebanon in the summer 2006, how they reacted to it and what measures they took to overcome their crisis. The result shows that the state of crisis of the interviewed persons was caused by several factors, such as the war being both unexpected and intensive. Other causes was the worry that their children would be hurt by the effects of the war as well as the material and human losses that the war brought.

The interviewed persons responded with both negative and positive reactions, which may have affect their recovery process. Some of them where offered physiological support in Sweden by their municipalities. All of them did not accept the offer, but they took other measures to work on their crisis, such as busying themselves with other things to avoid being imprisoned in the trauma. Extreme political calamities in Lebanon which arose after the war was a factor that complicated the respondents’ recovery processes. Most of them however expressed that they where in a better psychological state compared to the period right after the war.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Velasco, Muñoz María Rosa. "Los palestinos en el Líbano: evolución del colectivo y análisis del impacto sobre el país a partir de 1948." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/312852.

Full text
Abstract:
Los palestinos permanecen acogidos en el Líbano desde el año 1948 bajo la denominación de refugiados con carácter temporal. Esta investigación examina las circunstancias que propiciaron la diáspora hacia el país del Litani (Hijra) y cada una de las fases en las que se fue produciendo, así como la evolución posterior del colectivo y su complejo encaje dentro de un marco tan conflictual como el libanés. Incidiendo con precisión en las relaciones con el Estado de acogida a lo largo de las distintas etapas del exilio, a la vez que en el proceso de transformación de los emplazamientos de los palestinos o campamentos de refugiados. Estos últimos instalados con protección internacional humanitaria como lugares de espera hacia el retorno e insuflados en su origen, por los primeros habitantes, de la memoria más cercana de la Palestina rural; cobijos de urgencia pero definitivamente lugares de exclusión social y cargados de los símbolos más sangrantes de los palestinos. Esta tesis doctoral reflexiona igualmente sobre las relaciones de poder que se fueron configurando a partir de la irrupción en el Líbano de las organizaciones palestinas. Tanto en un contexto puramente interno a través de su despliegue en el interior de los campamentos a partir de 1970, como en otro más amplio mediante la observación de las complejas guerras libanesas y de las injerencias armadas de los Estados vecinos. Insistiendo en la Resistencia palestina como una fuerza de poder a término dentro del espacio libanés (1970-1982), pero a la vez que como recursos de oportunidad constante en manos de determinados actores tantos locales como de la región. Hasta ser obligada a abandonar el país bajo el fuego de los tanques de Israel y con el consenso de las fuerzas nacionales, lo que no impidió que las guerras libanesas siguieran su curso bajo la dirección de poderosos actores. La investigación concluye con una semblanza actualizada de los campamentos palestinos, atrapados en una sobreocupación explosiva y compleja e inmersos en la miseria y el desamparo. Al tiempo que bajo otras amenazas de carácter pseudoreligioso-islamista con ambiciones de conquista de los campos palestinos.
The Palestinians have remained in Lebanon since 1948, under the denomination of temporary refugees. This research examines the circumstances that enabled the diaspora towards the country of Litani (Hijra) and each of the stages in which it occurred, as well as the subsequent evolution of the collective and its complex fitting within a framework as conflictive as that of Lebanon. With an emphasis on the relations with the host Staten throughout the varios stages of exile, as well as the process of transformation of the Palestinian settlements or refugee camps. The latter set up with international humanitarian aid as waiting places until return to their place of origin and overcrowded from the outset, by the first inhabitants, with the memory closest to rural Palestine; emergency shelters but definitely places of social exclusion and loaded with the bloodiest symbols of the Palestinians. This doctoral thesis also considers the relations of power that developed since irruption of Palestinian organizations in Lebanon. Both in a purely internal context through its spread within camps from 1970, and in the wider context through observation of complex Lebanese wars and the armed interventions of neighbouring States. Insisting on the Palestinian Resistence as a long-term powerful force within Lebanese space (1970-1972), but at the same time as with resources of constant opportunity in the hands of certain actors, both local and regional. Until forced to abandon the country under the fire of Israeli tanks and with the consensus of the national forces, which did not prevent Lebanese forces from following their course under the direction of powerful actors. The research concludes with an up-to-date semblance of the Palestinian camps, trapped in explosive and complex overcrowding and immersed in misery and abandonment. At the same time that under other menaces of pseudo-religious Islamic threats with the ambition to conquer Palestinian camps.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Eido, Wael. "Historiebruk i historieläroböcker från Sverige och Libanon." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Lärarutbildningen (LUT), 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-31985.

Full text
Abstract:
Syftet med denna studie är att undersöka hur skillnader i historiebruk förekommer i gymnasiala libanesiska och svenska historieläroböcker och hur dessa skillnader kan tänkas påverka elevernas historiemedvetande. Undersökningen genomfördes genom att studera förorden, stoffurvalet som berör det andra världskriget och den amerikanska insatsen under det andra världskriget. Historieläroböckerna utgör en viktig del i undervisningsprocessen och verkar som en kunskapsförmedlare. Genom att använda en komparativ metod belyser denna studie skillnaderna som förekommer i historiebruket i böckerna och lyfter upp olika tolkningar över hur dessa skillnader kan påverka historiemedvetandet hos eleverna. Skillnaderna analyseras utifrån perspektiven historiebruk, historiemedvetande och historiekultur. Studiens resultat kan inte generaliseras då endast två böcker från varje land har inkluderats i studien. Böckerna som jag har använt i studien är: Perspektiv på historien A, Alla tiders historia Maxi, Den moderna vetenskapliga historien, Det adekvata i historien.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Hartmann, Katrin. "Die Psychoanalyse im Libanon : zur Entwicklung einer westlichen Profession in einer arabischen Gesellschaft." Berlin Schiler, 2007. http://deposit.d-nb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=2957462&prov=M&dokv̲ar=1&doke̲xt=htm.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Arabi, Ahmad. "Libanon - från ”Mellanösterns Paris” till en ”Failed State” : en studie av den konsociala maktdelningen i Libanon och dess konsekvenser." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Statsvetenskap, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-173130.

Full text
Abstract:
Lebanon is seen as a failed state by the international community and this study aims to look at the causes that have made Lebanon dysfunctional. The study uses Andrej Lijpharts consociational power sharing model and the international relations theory realism to analyse the internal and external causes that have made Lebanon a failed state. The study is based on interviews from the three major sects in Lebanon and a text analysis. The study shows that Lebanon is suffering from a corrupt elite that uses the state institutions to benefit their own families. The elite uses clientelism by manipulating consociational power sharing to make the ethnoreligious groups dependant on the elite’s own success. Different regional and international powers use Lebanon in their struggle for power and dominance over the Middle East. The external actors support different ethnic and religious groups by financing and arming them. That in turn deepens the divide between the sectarian groups and hinders the political progress.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Abou, Chacra Iffat. "Les relations inter-druzes (libano-syro-israe͏̈liennes)." Paris 7, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA070047.

Full text
Abstract:
L'étude de la réaction inter-druze constitue une recherche sur la nature des liens entre les druzes, qui représentent une minorité dispersée dans 3 pays différents au Moyen-Orient (Liban, Syrie et Israël). Dans un premier temps, nous essayerons d'exposer les fondements de la doctrine hermétique druze, qui est à la base de leur culture, ainsi qu'à leur société; ensuite sont étudiées et comparées leurs caractéristiques sociales et politiques, afin de relever leurs différences et leurs homogénéités. Notons que chaque groupe druze vit dans un contexte étatique spécifique : au Liban un état confessionnel, en Syrie un état socialiste et en Israël un état hébreu. La perspective de cette étude consiste à apporter des preuves tangibles sur l'existence ou l'absence de leurs relations et à définir les facteurs et les conditions qui favorisent leur continuité ou leur rupture. Notre étude s'insère finalement dans le cadre de la réflexion sur les conséquences qui consacrent la parenté entre religion et politique adoptée par les minorités dans le monde actuel. En somme, il s'agit d'étudier les druzes en relations avec leur entourage national, et leur lien inter-communautaire; ce qui permet de dégager les divers aspects de leurs rapports contemporains
The study of the inter-druze relationships constitues a research on the nature of the links between the druze - which are a minority spread over three different countries of the middle east (Lebanon, Syria Israel). First we try to expose the foundations of the impenetrable druze doctrine, which is the basis of their culture and their society. Then we study and compare their social and political characteristics to show up their differences and their homogeneity. We note here that each group druze lives in a different state context : a confessional state in Lebanon, a sociealist state in Syria and a hebrew state in Israel. This study is trying to bring a tangible proof on the existence or the absence of the relationships and to define the different factors and conditions which favours their continuity or breakdown. Our study tries to be a reflexion on the consequences that consecrates the relationship between religion and politics as adopted by the minorities in the actual world
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
11

Merhi, Jihad. "Les frontières libano-syriennes : espace, identités, héritage." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PSLEP066.

Full text
Abstract:
À la veille de la commémoration de son centenaire, la proclamation du Grand Liban au 1er septembre 1920 est gravée dans la mémoire de ce pays et elle constitue la date fondatrice de la double frontière avec la Syrie et la Palestine. Les frontières libano-syriennes, établies sur les ruines de l’Empire ottoman, viennent à la rencontre des intérêts français et britanniques. Elles ont été fondées à l’intersection des revendications libanaises – surtout des Maronites – et de la volonté française pour se lier au Levant. Aujourd’hui, bientôt 100 ans après la création de l’État libanais, ces frontières inachevées génèrent encore des conflits multidimensionnels : politique, économique, social et sécuritaire. Notre travail de recherche pose la problématique de l’héritage des frontières libano-syriennes et les conséquences de leur établissement sur le présent et l’avenir du Liban, dont la territorialisation apparemment inachevée engendre une identité mosaïque. C’est pourquoi, cette étude revient à l’historicité des frontières « naturelles et historiques » voulues pour le Liban selon les visions libanaise et française. Elle détermine également pourquoi nous avons deux dyades terrestres, ayant chacun ses litiges, à deux statuts différents : le premier n’est ni délimité et ni démarqué avec la Syrie et le deuxième est démarqué avec la Palestine. Ces deux frontières forment une autre zone litigieuse dans la région des hameaux de Chebaa au point tripartite de leur rencontre d’une part et deux extensions de litiges frontaliers maritimes d’autre part. Effectivement, cette thèse, en mettant la lumière sur une nouvelle approche globale des frontières libanaises, projette une vision interrogeant la durabilité de l’entité libanaise face aux changements régionaux radicaux
On the eve of its centenary commemoration, the Greater Lebanon’s declaration of September 1st, 1920 is engraved on this country’s memory and consists the founding date of its borders with Syria and Palestine. The Lebanon – Syria border, established on the Ottoman Empire’s ruins, was installed at the intersection of French and British interests. It was founded at the junction of the lebanese claims – especially the Maronites’ – and France’s will to bind with the Levant. Today, nearly 100 years after the creation of the Lebanese State, the incompletion of this border is still causing multidimensional conflicts: political, economic, social and security-wise. Our research poses the problem of the heritage left by the Lebanon – Syria border and the consequences of its establishment on the present and future of Lebanon, whose uncompleted territorialization generates a mosaic identity. That’s why, this study goes back to the historicity of the “natural and historical” borders wanted for Lebanon through the Lebanese and French visions. It also determines why we have two land dyads, each one having its disputes, with two different statuses: the first with Syria is neither delimited nor demarcated and the second with Palestine is demarcated. These two borders form another disputed zone in the Shebaa farms region at the tripartite point of their intersection and two other extensions of disputes at the maritime borders. Effectively, this thesis, by shining a light on a new overall approach of the Lebanese borders, projects a vision which questions the durability of the Lebanese entity while facing the radical regional changes
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
12

Schilling, Toufic [Verfasser]. "Die Besteuerung deutscher Geschäftsaktivitäten im Libanon / Toufic Schilling." Frankfurt a.M. : Peter Lang GmbH, Internationaler Verlag der Wissenschaften, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1129544311/34.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
13

Atallah, Youssef Chahine. "Vegetation structure and biodiversity in mediterranean ecosystems : a comparative study between Lebanon and California /." Berlin : Cramer, 2007. http://opac.nebis.ch/cgi-bin/showAbstract.pl?u20=9783443643188.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
14

Saad-Heller, Ghada. "Der libanesische Bürgerkrieg in den deutschen Medien am Beispiel des Wochenmagazins "Der Spiegel"." [S.l. : s.n.], 2000. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=962807990.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
15

Koufou, Nicole. "Die politische und sicherheitspolitische Dimension von Friedenskonsolidierungsprozessen - Fallstudie Libanon." München : Lehreinheit Prof. Dr. Mir A. Ferdowsi, Geschwister-Scholl-Inst. für Politische Wiss, 2008. http://d-nb.info/988702983/34.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
16

Koufou, Nicole Ferdowsi Mir A. Opitz Peter J. "Die politische und sicherheitspolitische Dimension von Friedenskonsolidierungsprozessen - Fallstudie Libanon." München Lehreinheit Prof. Dr. Mir A. Ferdowsi, Geschwister-Scholl-Inst. für Politische Wiss, 2007. http://d-nb.info/988702606/34.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
17

Gustafsson, Hans-Emil. "Ur ett COIN perspektiv : Kriget mellan Israel och Libanon 2006." Thesis, Swedish National Defence College, Swedish National Defence College, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:fhs:diva-780.

Full text
Abstract:

I uppsatsen som följer har jag använt mig av David Galulas COIN teori. Jag har sedan använt den teorin och analyserat kriget mellan Israel och Libanon 2006. Kriget blev känt som ett misslyckande ur israelisk synpunkt, då de inte lyckades att besegra Hezbollah eller stoppa deras raketskjutningar in i Israel. Detta trots att de har den mest högteknologiska armen i mellanöstern och hade luftoperativkontroll. I denna uppsats så har jag fört ett resonemang för att svara på frågeställningen: Går Galulas teorier att använda mot en organiserad motståndare som Hezbollah? Efter att ha skrivit denna uppsats så har jag inte kommit fram till ett absolut svar, men är personligen övertygad om att det går. I fallet Hezbollah är det väldigt problematiskt i och med att de var så väl förberedda på att det skulle bli krig. Det faktum att Israel dessutom hade skurit ner på sitt försvar och inte hade utbildat sina soldater och chefer inför denna typ av krig gjorde att de inte kunde strida på ett effektivt sätt. För att Israel skulle ha lyckats vinna, tror jag att en större markoperation hade varit nödvändig då Hezbollah var så väl förberedda. Detta är i linje med det första steget i Galulas COIN teori där man med truppnärvaro strävar efter att separera befolkningen från insurgenterna i detta fall Hezbollah.


In the essay that follows I have used David Galulas COIN theory. I have then used Galulas theory and analyzed the war between Israel and Lebanon in 2006. The war from the Israeli point of view was a failure, as they failed to defeat Hezbollah and stop their rockets from firing into Israel. Despite the facts that the Israel had the most technologically advanced army in the Middle East and that they had air superiority in the area. In this essay I have discussed the following question: Are Galulas theories usable against an opponent like Hezbollah? After having written this essay, I have not beenable to conclude a definite answer, however I am convinced that it is possible. The reason for the Israeli failure was the fact that the Hezbollah were so well prepared for war. Whereas the Israeli forces were ill-prepared because of a substantial decrease in numbers compared to earlier years, and because the Israeli soldiers and officers were not trained for this type of war. In my opinion, the Israeli forces would have needed to focus much more on ground operations because the Hezbollah were so well prepared. This is exactly what stage one in Galulas COIN theory advises, where through military presence, separate the civilian population from the insurgents.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
18

Hussein, Ahmad. "Vägen till Beirut : Svenska handelsfrämjande åtgärder i Libanon 1920-1975." Doctoral thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för geografi och ekonomisk historia, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-61520.

Full text
Abstract:
This thesis investigates Swedish trade promotion in Lebanon from 1920 to 1975. The aim is to increase knowledge about how actors in a small open western economy tried to develop their economic interests in an emerging market characterized by great uncertainty. Here, the promising economic outlook coincided with a high degree of political instability. The study analyzes the interactions between Swedish trade related authorities, organizations and companies in their efforts to develop Swedish business interests in Lebanon: a developing country in a conflict-affected area with potentially large and emerging markets, where the cultural distance to Sweden was significant. In this study a model, which is known as the Uppsala model, forms an analytical interpretative framework for studying the actions and strategies of the trade related authorities and organizations despite the model's specific perspective on the establishment process of firms abroad. Based on the taxonomy, which is the basis of this interpretative model, this interpretative framwork has been possible to apply because of the assumed interactions between trade related authorities/organizations and companies when establishing commercial presence in new markets. The assumption is that the trade related authorities and organizations enhance for companies in various ways, while there is an economic-political interest that the state strives to reach by encouraging companies to set up business in new markets. By using this model, the events have been systematized through a historical generalization and periodization of Swedish trade promotion and organization. Added with the type of knowledge development that has taken place. In this way, the role of authorities and organizations in trade promotion and organizational build-up abroad has been highlighted. The results show that Swedish trade promotion attempts and organization in Lebanon took place in close cooperation with Swedish trade related authorities and organizations through their information inflows. In practice the companies' needs for information and assistance were reflected in the work that has been exercised by the authorities and organizations. By playing an important role in information building, escalating network positions and at the same time providing the companies with specific information, the trade related authorities and organizations became key actors in the development of Swedish trade relations with Lebanon. The study concludes that new perspectives can be obtained by including trade related authorities and organizations when using the Uppsala model in future studies.
Denna avhandling studerar svenska handelsfrämjande åtgärder i Libanon 1920-1975. Syftet är att öka kunskapen om hur aktörer i en liten öppen västekonomi försökte utveckla sina ekonomiska intressen på en ny framväxande marknad präglad av stor osäkerhet, där lovande ekonomiska utsikter sammanföll med en hög grad av politisk instabilitet. I studien analyseras samspelet mellan svenska handelsrelaterade myndigheter, organisationer och företag i deras strävan att utveckla svenska handels- och affärsintressen i Libanon: ett land som betraktas här som ett utvecklingsland i ett konfliktdrabbat område med potentiellt stora och nya marknader med ett betydande kulturellt avstånd till Sverige. I studien utgör den så kallade Uppsalamodellen den analytiska tolkningsramen för att studera myndigheternas och intresseorganisationernas agerande och strategier, trots att modellens perspektiv bygger på företagens utlandsetablering. Med utgångspunkt i den taxonomi som är grunden i modellen har denna tolkningsram varit möjlig på grund av det samspel som antas finnas mellan företag och myndigheter, särskilt när det gäller etablerandet av en affärsmässig närvaro på en ny och osäker marknad. Antaganden är att myndigheterna på olika sätt underlättar för företagen, samtidigt som det finns ett statligt ekonomisk-politiskt intresse att få företag att etablera sig på nya marknader. Med hjälp av modellen har händelseförloppen systematiserats genom en historisk generalisering och periodisering av svenska handelsfrämjande åtgärder med avseende på organisation och den typ av kunskapsuppbyggnad som skett. Därmed belyses också myndigheternas och organisationernas roll vid företagsetableringar i utlandet. Resultaten visar att företagsetableringsförsöken och organisationen av svensk handel i Libanon skedde i nära samarbete mellan svenska myndigheter och organisationer genom utbyte av information. I praktiken avspeglades företagens behov av information och hjälp i myndigheternas och organisationernas arbete. I och med att myndigheterna/organisationerna deltog i informationsuppbyggnaden, skapandet av nätverkspositioner och samtidigt förmedlade information mellan företagen var dessa betingade som centrala aktörer vid etableringen av svenska handelsförbindelser med Libanon. Studiens slutsats är att nya perspektiv gällande företagsetableringar på utländska marknader kan erhållas genom att inkludera myndigheters och organisationers agerande vid tillämpningen av Uppsala modellen i framtida studier.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
19

Embalo, Birgit. "Palästinenser im arabischem Roman : Syrien, Libanon, Jordanien, Palästina 1948-1988 /." Berlin : L. Reichert, 2000. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39223077p.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
20

Embaló, Birgit. "Palästinenser im arabischen Roman Syrien, Libanon, Jordanien, Palästina 1948-1988 /." Wiesbaden : Reichert, 2000. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/47694365.html.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
21

Schumann, Christoph. "Radikalnationalismus in Syrien und Libanon : politische Sozialisation und Elitenbildung 1930-1958 /." Hamburg : Deutsches Orient-Institut, 2001. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb400715832.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
22

Šabacká, Yvona. "Postavení Libanonu v současných mezinárodních vztazích." Doctoral thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2001. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-77123.

Full text
Abstract:
Lebanese society involves the Western, i.e. liberal and democratic model, and the Islamic model of society as umma. This Lebanese model originated and has been maintained as a compromise between communities of different value paradigms where no significant shift can be expected as Lebanon is situated at the borders of their territorial expansion. According to my analysis on the basis of theoretical concepts of neo-realism and social constructivism the external players prevail over the internal players. External players have essential influence on the development of Lebanese society and state. It is also the regional status quo or regional and international order that influences the development in Lebanon and is responsible for almost every conflict, conflict initiation or struggle in Lebanon. Lebanese multiconfessional society has always made an effort to achieve and has achieved by itself a consensus for its coexistence. That is why the international community and organizations should promote and use their influence more to maintain the peaceful co-existence.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
23

Hartmann, Katrin. "Die Psychoanalyse im Libanon zur Entwicklung einer westlichen Profession in einer arabischen Gesellschaft." Berlin Schiler, 2006. http://deposit.d-nb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=2957462&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
24

Zein, al Din Mayssoun. "Religion als politischer Faktor? eine Untersuchung am Beispiel der Frage des politischen Konfessionalismus in Libanon." Baden-Baden Nomos, 2009. http://d-nb.info/1000097870/04.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
25

Ström, Jenny. "Varför togs beslut om Sveriges första marina internationella insats i Libanon 2006?" Thesis, Försvarshögskolan, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:fhs:diva-4852.

Full text
Abstract:
Sverige har bidragit med trupp till internationella insatser sedan 1950-talet. Detta har gjorts med bidrag från framför allt markstridskrafter men även med luftstridskrafter. Det dröjer fram till 2006 innan beslut tas om en marin internationell insats i form av korvettförband som bidrag till FN-insatsen UNIFIL i Libanon. Denna insats har fram till idag följts av fyra marina insatser, en förlängning av UNIFIL i Libanon 2007 och tre insatser i Somalia under åren 2009-2013. Beslutet om den marina insatsen i Libanon är för marinen banbrytande. Syftet med uppsatsen är att ge en ökad förståelse och insikt kring bakgrund och orsaker till beslutet. Bakomliggande orsaker till beslut om insats kan förklaras med hjälp av olika teorier och förklaringsmodeller. Denna uppsats använder sig av den amerikanske forskaren Graham Allissons modeller framtagna i boken ”Essence of decision: Explaining the Cuban Missile Crisis”. Två av tre modeller används för att anlysera beslutet, the Rational Actor och Organizational Behavior. Resultatet av analysen visar att det fanns en politisk enighet och uttalad målsättning att Sverige skulle bidra till en fredlig lösning i konflikten. Vidare framkommer att det vid tillfället för beslutet fanns få alternativ till det marina korvettförbandet, framför allt beroende på ekonomiska och personella förutsättningar i Försvarsmakten. Allisons modeller har fungerat som analysverktyg för att ge en ökad förståelse och insikt kring bakgrund och orsaker till beslutet. Modellerna ses som kompletterande till varandra då de belyser och framhäver olika aspekter och orsaker till det valda alternativet.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
26

Karam, Charbel. "Le gouvernement d'entreprise familiale au Liban : l'exemple du Mont Liban." Bordeaux 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BOR40016.

Full text
Abstract:
Actuellement, la plupart des recherches empiriques sur le gouvernement d'entreprise familiale se concentrent sur les pays anglo-saxons. Quelques pays du Proche-Orient, comme le Liban, ont une tradition de gouvernement d'entreprise très différente. Par conséquent, notre étude traite les objectifs suivants : établir le statut actuel des pratiques de gouvernement d'entreprise au Liban, décrire comment les dynamiques dans les entreprises familiales libanaises influencent les pratiques de gouvernement dans de telles firmes et démontrer quelle pratique s'associe avec une meilleure performance. Enfin, ce travail de recherche procède dans le cadre classique d'une méthodologie hypothètico-déductive. Il correspond à la conception "popperienne" de la méthode scientifique qui constitue la meilleure façon de mener une recherche avec rigueur et ordre sans sacrifier pour autant l'esprit de curiosité et de découverte.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
27

Malosse, Pierre-Louis. "Libanios, discours LIX : texte, traduction et commentaire." Montpellier 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998MON30047.

Full text
Abstract:
L'eloge des empereurs constance et constante fils de constantin, est le premier discours compose par libanios, a nicomedie entre 344 et 348 apres j. -c. Il n'avait pas ete reedite depuis les travaux de forster au debut du siecle, et jamais traduit en francais. C'est un document historique d'un grand interet non seulement sur le regne des deux freres, periode pour laquelle les sources sont rares, mais aussi sur constantin. Il offre un point de vue a la fois traditionnel et personnel sur ce que pouvaient etre l'empereur, l'empire et les barbares (en particulier les francs et les perses) pour un sophiste grec de l'antiquite tardive. Dans ce modele de << basilikos logos >>, solennel, brillant mais aussi relativement concret, libanios a mis en oeuvre tous ses talents d'invention, de disposition et d'elocution, deja pleinement maitrises : connaissant parfaitement les regles scolaires, il n'en est pas pour autant l'esclave et son discours, loin de la gratuite purement rhetorique, exprime une veritable pensee morale et politique.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
28

Michelová, Hana. "Vliv náboženství na občanskou válku v Libanonu." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-15515.

Full text
Abstract:
This thesis looks into the ways in which religion influenced the civil war in Lebanon. The basis for the analysis of religious influence is taken from several theoretical publications dealing with the general ways in which religion influences politics and international relations. Based on those theories, the thesis examines the influence of religion on the civil war in three parts. First, it examines the effect of religion on the identity of the participants in the war. Second, it shows to what extend religion was used as a source of legitimacy by those participants. Third, it ascertains whether religion encouraged the internationalization of the civil war. At the end, religion is compared with the other factors which explain the outbreak, the process and the nature of the civil war in Lebanon.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
29

Yaghi, El Zein Mayssam. "Femmes et communautés dans les littératures narratives contemporaines au Liban et en Syrie." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BOR30019.

Full text
Abstract:
Les sociétés libanaises et syriennes sont connues pour la richesse de leur héritage social et culturel. Comme littérature et sociétés s’interpénètrent, les littératures contemporaines au Liban et en Syrie sont profondément impactées par le communautarisme et le multiculturalisme qui modèlent différents portraits de femmes en déterminant leur vie et leurs parcours. Cette étude vise à explorer la diversité des portraits féminins que la littérature représente, et à sonder les dimensions historiques et culturelles de leurs environnements. Le va et vient entre les deux pays permet de saisir les différentes représentations de la réalité sociale à travers un ensemble d’ouvrages choisis à chaque fois en rapport avec une communauté déterminée. À travers les parcours, les combats, les transgressions, les gloires et les déboires du personnage féminin, les auteurs nous introduisent dans des environnements cloisonnés où les femmes sont le plus souvent représentées comme étant le socle de l’opposition au groupe
Lebanon and Syria are both known for their diversity and multicultural heritage. As literature reflects societies, contemporary literatures in Lebanon and Syria are deeply impacted by communitarianism and multiculturalism that model different representations of women and determine their life and experience. This study aims to represent women in all their diversity and to explore the historical and cultural dimensions of their environment. The panel of works that we’ve selected in both countries will highlight the variety of representations and characters that are closely related to communities. By portraying frustrations, transgressions and actions, authors introduce us through literature to some closed environments where women are most likely represented as the voice of opposition to the social group
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
30

EL, ZMETER MIRIAM. "Indice di sostenibilità e resilienza dei sistemi agroalimentari; Paese di analisi: Libano." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/93658.

Full text
Abstract:
La resilienza alimentare, definizione approvata in tutto il mondo a seguito di molti studi che analizzano questo argomento, è la "capacità nel tempo di un sistema alimentare e delle sue unità a più livelli, di fornire cibo sufficiente, appropriato e accessibile a tutti, a fronte di diverse e disturbi anche imprevisti ”1; In Libano, la resilienza e la sostenibilità del sistema agricolo e alimentare sono sempre state discutibili. In una regione instabile con politiche e istituzioni di governance fragili, distorsione del commercio e bassa qualità del cibo, tra molti altri fattori, meritano attenzione la resilienza e la sostenibilità del sistema agricolo e alimentare. Questo studio analizzerà l'impatto di questi sistemi sulla resilienza e sostenibilità alimentare, concentrandosi su 7 sotto-pilastri del sistema agricolo e alimentare in Libano: (1) Economico, (2) Sociale, (3) Governance, (4) Istituzioni, (5) pratiche ambientali, (6) sicurezza alimentare e nutrizione e (7) risorse naturali; fusa in tre capitali: (1) Capitale socioeconomico, (2) Capitale di governance e istituzioni e (3) Pratiche ambientali, Sicurezza alimentare e nutrizione e Capitale delle risorse naturali. Per ogni pilastro verrà analizzata una serie di indicatori e di conseguenza verrà presentato ai ministeri un elenco di raccomandazioni e pianificazione. Le interconnessioni tra tutti questi pilastri / capitali rappresenteranno l'ultimo legame tra tutte le componenti del sistema agricolo e alimentare e come una performance ideale richieda attenzione a molti indicatori. Molti aspetti trascurati dagli indici internazionali, come il GFSI (Global Food Security Index) e il Food Sustainability Index, si aggiungeranno all'indice che andremo a disegnare. Inoltre, verrà effettuata un'analisi comparativa utilizzando l'indice prima e dopo la crisi siriana al fine di testare la capacità di questo indice di anticipare i meccanismi di coping e di capire come funziona il sistema quando è colpito da uno shock. L'indice creato verrà utilizzato per monitorare lo stato ogni anno e non è utilizzabile una tantum. L'indice per il Libano, dopo aver applicato il quadro di analisi, è compreso tra 0,25 e 0,5, indicando che il Paese sta funzionando in modo inadeguato ed è altamente a rischio se non vengono effettuati interventi, e continuerà a comportarsi in questo modo di fronte a un nuovo shock . Ciò supporta la conclusione che il sistema alimentare in Libano non è resiliente e che la sicurezza alimentare e la sicurezza delle persone in Libano sono a rischio, il che potrebbe portare alla conseguenza finale: la fame. Parole chiave: crisi, sostenibilità, resilienza, indice, indicatori, sicurezza alimentare, sicurezza alimentare, politiche, correlazione.
Food resilience, definition approved worldwide as a result of many studies analyzing this topic, is the “capacity over time of a food system and its units at multiple levels, to provide sufficient, appropriate and accessible food to all, in the face of various and even unforeseen disturbances”1; In Lebanon, the resilience and sustainability of the agricultural and food system have always been questionable. In a volatile region with fragile governance policies and institutions, trade distortion, and low food quality, among many other factors, the resilience and the sustainability of the agricultural and food system are worth the attention. This study will analyze the impact of these systems on food resilience and sustainability, focusing on 7 sub-pillars of the agricultural and food system in Lebanon: (1) Economic, (2) Social, (3) Governance, (4) Institutions, (5) Environmental Practices, (6) Food Safety and Nutrition and (7) Natural resources; merged under three capitals: (1) Socio- Economic Capital, (2) Governance and Institutions Capital and (3) Environmental Practices, Food Safety and Nutrition and Natural Resources Capital. For each pillar, a set of indicators will be analyzed and a list of recommendations and planning will be presented to the ministries accordingly. The interlinks between all these pillars/capitals will portray the ultimate link between all components of the agricultural and food system, and how an ideal performance requires attention to many indicators. Many aspects missed from international indexes, such as the GFSI (Global Food Security Index) and the Food Sustainability Index, will be added to the index we will be designing. In addition, a comparative analysis will be done using the index before and after the Syrian crisis in order to test the capacity of this index to anticipate coping mechanisms and to understand how the system works when affected by a shock. The index created will be used to track the status each year and is not of a one-off use. The index for Lebanon, after applying the framework of analysis, is between 0.25 and 0.5, indicating that the country is performing inadequately and is highly at risk if no interventions take place, and will continue to perform this way in the face of a new shock. This supports the conclusion that the food system in Lebanon is not resilient, and that the food security and safety of people in Lebanon is at risk, which overtime might lead to the ultimate consequence – hunger.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
31

Salha, Samir. "L'accord Libano-Israelien (17 Mai1983) et les réactions locales, arabes et internationales." Paris 10, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA100239.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
32

Kuruc, Roman. "Současnost a vývojové trendy v arabském světě (se zaměřením na Sýrii a Libanon)." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2007. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-15773.

Full text
Abstract:
At present time, actual role and political activity of Arab countries have a more significant impact on the political development and strategic plans of global politics that the political, geographic and demographic ambitions of Arabs themselves are. The main goal of this study is to describe current development in the region related to global interests and regional influences, especially focused on Syria and Lebanon.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
33

Fakhoury-Mühlbacher, Tamirace. "Democracy and power sharing in stormy weather the case of Lebanon." Wiesbaden VS, Verl. für Sozialwiss, 2007. http://d-nb.info/991070151/04.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
34

Samia, Noel, and Mirna Samia. "Libanons politiska system : En analys av konflikten 2008." Thesis, Örebro universitet, Akademin för humaniora, utbildning och samhällsvetenskap, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-14683.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
35

Scholl, Reinhold. "Historische Beiträge zu den julianischen Reden des Libanios /." Stuttgart : F. Steiner, 1994. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37018349n.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
36

Štursa, Mojmír. "Imigrace a její vliv na ceny v Libanonu." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-262302.

Full text
Abstract:
This thesis examines the behavior of prices following the unexpected arrival of a large number of immigrants from Syria to Lebanon between 2012 and 2014. Using Lachs model with monthly data about prices, number of immigrants and natives, the total effect of immigration on lebanese prices was estimated. The final estimation that a one-percentage-point increase in the ratio of immigrants to natives decreases prices in Lebanon by 0,21 percentage-point, is consistent with introduced hypothesis and theory. It is argued that the reason for decrease are mainly lower immigrants wages which derive from their lower qualification.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
37

Sbircea, L. "Synthesis and applications of new chiral bipyridine libands." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.492492.

Full text
Abstract:
The projects concerns the preparation and applications of a new range of chiral ligands derivatives of 2,2'- and 4,4'- bipyridine. The synthetic route involves at first the enzymatic transformation of chloroquinoline derivatives substrates yielding enantiopure cis-dihydrodiols. These bioproducts were in tum converted in good yields to the corresponding enantiopure C-2 symmetric 2,2'-bipyridines, their 2,2'-bipyridine monoand di-N-oxides and the 4,4'-bipyridines via synthetic sequences including Ni(O)- mediated homocoupling and Suzuki heterocoupling processes. The chiral 2,2'-bipyridines ligands have been evaluated in a range of asymmetric reactions (i.e allylic oxidation, cyclopropanation, allylation, meso-epoxides ring opening) and have proved to be very stereoselective ligands (up to 97% ee). The first successful synthesis of a chiral metal-organic framework (MOF) in the series is based on solvothermal reaction of DMF solution of the enantiopure 4,4'-bipyridine ligand, fumaric acid and zinc nitrate hexahydrate. The asymmetric cavities of the MOF shown from X-ray crystal structure could be used to resolve enantiomeric mixtures. Enantiosorptions of various racemic mixtures (i.e. alcohols) by the newly synthesized chiral MOFs were attempted.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
38

Daakour, Samah Nadim. "Le Liban entre paradis et enfer : images littéraires du Liban en guerre." Nantes, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005NANT3010.

Full text
Abstract:
Le Liban est constamment déchiré entre le paradis et l'enfer. La Bible, les voyageurs en Orient et les Libanais n'ont cessé de chanter son visage paradisiaque. Toutefois ses fils ne cessent de s'affronter. Des écrivains ont voulu témoigner de la dernière guerre civile, mêlant fiction et réalité, absurde et non-sens. Les personnages étudiés se nomment Miliciens, des jeunes gens que rien n'arrête, le Père, absent ou inopérant alors qu'il est le seul qui aurait pu maîtriser les fureurs du Fils, ou l'Adulte, passif à l'excès, refusant de prendre parti et s'enfermant dans les souvenirs du passé. Ces romanciers mettent en scène de longs monologues intérieurs pour essayer de comprendre, car le monde où ils vivent leur échappe, ils ne se reconnaissent plus et ne reconnaissent plus leur entourage. Ils se sentent étrangers dans leur propre pays dont ils subissent en silence la destruction. La folie, le suicide les guettent. Ils expriment aussi un sentiment d'impuissance. La sensation de fatalité et de culpabilité, l'impossibilité de fuir les rongent. La honte de leur lâcheté efface la petite lueur d'espoir qui leur restait et la paix achève de les détruire. Beyrouth, femme incomprise, essaie de plaire à nouveau à ses fils dont la critique ne cesse de la blesser.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
39

Elmasri, Mirna. "Lärarperspektiv på undervisningsspråkets inverkan på matematikutvecklingen hos tvåspråkiga elever i Libanon och i Sverige." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Lärarutbildningen (LUT), 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-32811.

Full text
Abstract:
Med föreliggande studie vill jag ta reda på vilka argument tvåspråkiga lärare, i Sverige och i Libanon, anför om syftet att bedriva tvåspråkiga elevers matematikundervisning på majoritetsspråket, svenska, respektive det främmande språket, engelska. Ett annat syfte är att undersöka vad lärarna finner för inverkan på kunskapsutvecklingen i matematik. Genom kvalitativa intervjuer med tre pedagoger, en i Libanon och två i Sverige, synliggörs hur dessa lärare argumenterar inom detta område och vad de baserar sina ställningstaganden på. Resultatet från studien visar att lärarna ser olika syften med att bedriva undervisningen på ett annat språk än elevernas modersmål. De flesta lärare menar att syftet med undervisningen inriktar sig mer till språkutveckling än matematikutveckling. Vidare visar resultatet att inte alla lärare anser att elevens modersmål gynnar matematikutvecklingen, vilket inte överrensstämmer med forskningen inom detta område. Lärarna anser att det finns andra sätt att utveckla elevernas begreppsförståelse såsom konkreta material. Resultatet visar även att lärarna menar att tvåspråkig matematikundervisningen gynnar elevernas matematikförståelse. Lärarna menar här att tvåspråkig undervisning främjar förståelsen, ju tidigare eleverna börjar med det.
Teachers' perspectives on the influence of language on the mathematical development of bilingual students in Lebanon and in Sweden
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
40

Andersson-Hanna, Emelie. "Politisk sekterism i Libanon : En fallstudie av Taif-avtalet och den konsociationella demokratins hållbarhet." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för statsvetenskap (ST), 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-39486.

Full text
Abstract:
Aiming to contribute to the discourse on the sustainability of consociational democracy in plural societies, this case study provides an examination of Lebanon’s power sharing model. The study begins with an evaluation of the Taif Agreement. After acknowledging its effect on Lebanon’s consociational system the function and operation of Lijphart’s four consociational elements are analyzed. From these evaluations one can argue that power-sharing principles have helped Lebanon to maintain a relative calm after its civil war, but also that they have failed in generating national cohesion and a strong state. A re-emerging proposition in this study is hence that consociationalism has been both a solution and an impediment to the development of Lebanon.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
41

El, Takach Ali. "L'information -communication au Liban." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015GREAL030.

Full text
Abstract:
L'installation du secteur de l'information - communication dans le monde arabe, nous oblige à rencontrer un certain nombre de problèmes épistémologiques. Les formations universitaires liées à l'information, à la communication, à la documentation, et aux productions des chercheurs, dans un pays arabe, le Liban, constituent l'objet de notre recherche.Nous traitons dans notre Thèse l'état de la formation des chercheurs en information - communication (dans la période comprise entre 2007 et 2014) après la création des écoles doctorales au sein de l'Université Libanaise, et qui se structurent toujours au Liban
Application, institutionalization and legitimization of the communication studies in the Arab world led us to treat a number of epistemological problems. University courses related to information, communication, documentation, and research in an Arab country, Lebanon, constitutes the topic of our study.Our research analyses the status of researchers in communication studies (in the period between 2007 and 2014) after the creation of doctoral schools in the Lebanese University.Keywords: communication studies, Arab world, Lebanon, doctoral training, LMD, institutionalization, epistemology, discipline, information, master, PhD, scientific research
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
42

Franco, Michel. "Le Liban : l'Etat impossible ?" Toulouse 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TOU10065.

Full text
Abstract:
L'étude porte sur l'échec du système étatique libanais, son incapacité à faire face à la crise et les répercussions démographiques du conflit au Liban de 1975, début du conflit libanais à l'année 2009. L'intérêt du sujet a consisté à mettre en valeur les conséquences des différentes guerres libanaises (de 1975 à 1990) sur les différentes communautés et ce, à travers le concept de l'Etat et la ompréhension que les différentes communautés en ont eue. Notre étude s'inscrit à mi-chemin entre une étude sociologique, démographique et politico-historique. La chronologie n'a pas systématiquement été respectée. Nous avons effectué des allers-retours nécessaires pour essayer de mieux comprendre les tenants et les aboutissants de ces différents conflits. Après une introduction nécessaire pour situer la question dans son contexte en rappelant les grandes lignes de l'histoire libanaise contemporaine, l'Etat en tant qu'entité juridique, stade suprême des sociétés accomplies sera envisagé, puis l'étude portera sur son incapacité à faire face à la crise ; enfin notre propos se concentrera sur les migrations (internes et externes) des différentes communautés et sur les répercussions démographiques du conflit. Nous envisagerons aussi le Liban dans son cadre géopolitique et dans son environnement politique ; en effet ce pays ne peut se comprendre que dans le cadre du conflit israélo-arabe qui demeure en quelque sorte en toile de fond. Puis, nous traiterons de la période 1990-2005, années de reconstruction dont on a beaucoup parlé, en bien comme en mal. Une partie linguistique sera aussi envisagée en début d'étude afin d'apporter l'éclairage du rédacteur sur la manière d'exprimer les concepts politiques en arabe classique ainsi que les expressions significatives en arabe dialectal
The study deals with the failure of the Lebanese State system, its impossibility to tackle the crisis and the demographic consequences of the conflict in Lebanon from the early stages of the Lebanese conflict in 1975 up to 2009. The interest of the subject consisted in dealing with the consequences of the different Lebanese wars (from 1975 to 1990) between the different communities and this through the concept of State and the way it was understood within the different communities. Our study is part of a sociological, demographic, political and historic study. The chronology has not been systematically respected. We went to back and forth on the political history of Lebanon trying to better understand the reasons of these different conflicts. After a necessary introduction to situate the question in its context recalling thus the main outlines of the Lebanese contemporary history, the State as a legal entity, the utmost step of accomplished societies, will be studied. The study will then focus on its incapacity to face the crisis to finally concentrate on the internal and external migrations of the different communities and the demographic consequences of the conflict. We will also consider Lebanon in its geographical frame and political environment as this country can only be understood through the Israeli-Arab conflict that remains in a certain way the background of the issue. We will then study the 1990-2009 period that can be called "the years of reconstruction" and about which a lot has been discussed in goods or bad terms. A linguistic section will also be considered so as to provide the author's vision on the way to express political concepts in classical Arabic as well as on peculiar expressions in dialectal Arabic. Additionally, the 33-day war from 2006 will compose a part that appeared as being necessary
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
43

Chapuis, Julie. "Reconstruire le Sud du Liban, se reconstruire au Liban : les résistances du Hezbollah." Paris, EHESS, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EHES0140.

Full text
Abstract:
Cette thèse se propose d'interroger le système de domination du Hezbollah dans son rapport à l'État et à la société, à travers son investissement dans les reconstructions qui se succèdent au Liban depuis la guerre civile. En ce qu'elle constitue à la fois une ressource d'allocation et une ressource d'autorité, la reconstruction sollicite tout ou partie des secteurs résistants (muqâwama, mumâna'a, sumûd) qui structurent le système Hezbollah, et tout ou partie des espaces de pouvoir (militaire, politique, social) dans lesquels il s'objective, selon les périodes et les échelles spatiales observées. En examinant ces interactions entre les secteurs, les espaces de pouvoir et les acteurs en jeux, et en partant du « syndrome des communautés spécialisées » qu'Ahmad Beydoun a identifié pour décrire la répartition communautaire des prérogatives étatiques de «souveraineté nationale», de «libération» et de «reconstruction», cette étude montrera si et comment le Hezbollah a remis en cause cet agencement, à partir du Sud-Liban qui sollicite tout particulièrement ces trois pouvoirs
This thesis endeavors to study the domination system of Hezbollah in its relation to the Lebanese state and society; by analyzing the participation of Hezbollah in reconstruction initiatives in Lebanon since the civil war. Reconstruction, in that it is both an allocation resource and a source of authority, requires the interventior of all or some of the resistance fields (muqâwama, mumâna'a, sumûd) constituting the Hezbollah system, and that of all or some of the different spheres of power (military, political and social) in which it can be objectivated, depending on the time and the scale of study. By examining those interactions between the different fields, the spheres of power and the people and groups involved, and considering the « specialized communities syndrom » put forth by Ahmad Beydoun, to describe the community-based repartition of state prerogatives such as "national sovereignty", "liberation" or "reconstruction", this thesis will show if and how the Hezbollah has altered such a systematic repartition of power, starting from South-Lebanon where the use of three powers is especially in demand
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
44

Sayah, Habib. "Construire à distance : les réalisations de l'agence immobilière genevoise Addor et Julliard à Beyrouth dans les années 1950-1960 /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2007. http://library.epfl.ch/theses/?nr=3843.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
45

Costa, Renato José da. "O islamismo e suas implicações no processo democrático libanês." Universidade de São Paulo, 2006. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8138/tde-06072007-121530/.

Full text
Abstract:
Este trabalho procura analisar a história libanesa (até abril de 2005), no intuito de encontrar subsídios para entender se o Estado que fora criado após o Mandato francês (1920-43), transformou-se numa Democracia. A discussão acerca de o Líbano ser considerado estadonação, também está presente no contexto histórico desse trabalho. Paralelamente aos questionamentos feitos sobre o sistema político libanês, analisam-se o surgimento do grupo xiita (Hizbullah), seu projeto islamista inicial e suas razões para transformar-se em partido político. Questionam-se as ligações: Hizbullah-Irã e Hizbullah- Síria. Na conclusão questiona-se, a partir dos modelos de democracia de Dahl, Lijphart e Sartori, se o Líbano hoje é um país democrático e se houve transformação no sistema político libanês com a inserção de uma organização islamista.
This work analyzes Lebanon\'s history until April, 2005, with the objective to determine if the State that came into being at the end of the French Mandate (1943) evolved into a democracy. The historical introduction also discusses to what degree Lebanon can be considered a nationstate. In parallel to the arguments about the Lebanese political system, we analyze the emergence of the Shiite group Hizbullah is analyzed, its initial Islamist project, and its transformation into a political party. Its links with Iran and Syria are also considered. In conclusion Dahl\'s, Lijphart\'s, and Sartori\'s models are applied to inquire if Lebanon today is a democratic country, and to what extent its political system had changed through the integration of an Islamist organization.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
46

Prati, Lucia. "L'interprete nelle peace support operations: indagine sul campo presso il contingente italiano in Libano." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2017. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/12786/.

Full text
Abstract:
Il presente elaborato si propone di condurre un'analisi della figura e del ruolo degli interpreti a supporto delle Forze armate italiane nella missione di peace support operation in Libano. Il progetto nasce dall'interesse per lo svolgimento dell'attività di interpretazione e traduzione in un contesto altamente "sensibile", quale una zona di conflitto, che si fonda su una serie di equilibri che devono essere mantenuti e rispettati anche mediante il contributo fondamentale degli interpreti. L'obiettivo di questo progetto di tesi, realizzato in collaborazione con lo Stato Maggiore dell'Esercito, è quello di gettare luce, mediante l'utilizzo di interviste condotte di persona, sulla percezione che gli interpreti e i fruitori hanno del servizio linguistico in teatro operativo nonché sulla relazione che si instaura tra le parti coinvolte. Lo studio pertanto si è proposto di concentrarsi sugli interpreti e i loro "utenti" diretti, ossia i militari dell'Esercito italiano. Il capitolo 1 offre una panoramica generale del servizio di interpretazione dell'Esercito italiano nel teatro operativo libanese e fornisce inoltre una presentazione delle peace support operations dispiegate dalle Nazioni Unite, con particolare interesse per la missione UNIFIL in cui operavano gli intervistati al momento dello studio. Il capitolo 2 descrive la metodologia impiegata per svolgere lo studio presentando la modalità di raccolta dati e le tracce utilizzate per lo svolgimento delle interviste nonché le procedure di analisi, sistematizzazione e categorizzazione dei dati. Il capitolo 3 presenta la discussione dei dati emersi dalle interviste, suddivisi in quattro aree principali: conoscenze e competenze dell'interprete, ruolo dell'interprete, collaborazione tra militare e interprete; aspettative sul lavoro dell'interprete.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
47

Mazeh, Hassan [Verfasser], Ferdinand [Akademischer Betreuer] Zehentreiter, and Klaus [Akademischer Betreuer] Allerbeck. "Bildung und ihre gesellschaftlichen Auswirkungen im Globalisierungsprozess: Libanon / Hassan Mazeh. Gutachter: Ferdinand Zehentreiter ; Klaus Allerbeck." Frankfurt am Main : Univ.-Bibliothek Frankfurt am Main, 2012. http://d-nb.info/1044772735/34.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
48

Houri, Omar I. [Verfasser]. "Verfassungsgerichtsbarkeit in Ägypten, im Libanon und in Syrien im Vergleich mit Deutschland. / Omar I. Houri." Berlin : Duncker & Humblot, 2011. http://d-nb.info/1238346820/34.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
49

Périssé-Valéro, Ingrid. "Les sanctuaires du territoire libanais (Monts Liban, Anti-Liban et Hermon) à l'époque romaine." Bordeaux 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BOR30031.

Full text
Abstract:
L'abondance et la diversité des sanctuaires sur le territoire libanais actuel (plaine côtière, Mont Liban, plaine de la Beqaa, Monts Anti-Liban et Hermon) à l'époque romaine impériale constituent une riche problématique impliquant une connaissance pointue du terrain et des sources anciennes disponibles, afin d'obtenir une vue d'ensemble du phénomène. En prenant la documentation archéologique comme base de travail, nous avons d'abord établi un inventaire dans lequel sont rassemblées toutes les informations de cet ensemble de 102 sanctuaires. Puis nous avons tenté de déterminer les conditions historiques de cette implantation religieuse et de souligner la multiplication apparente des sanctuaires sous l'Empire ainsi que leur formidable emprise en milieu rural. La répartition des édifices et leurs caractéristiques architecturales ont été étudiées afin de déceler des parentés, des dissemblances et des influences et de proposer des hypothèses de datation en croisant les données de terrain et les sources anciennes. Il apparaît très nettement que la diversité est importante, chaque sanctuaire possédant un caractère monumental qui lui est propre et qui résulte de plusieurs facteurs (géographiques, historiques et humains) entremêlées qu'il convient de considérer et d'analyser au cas par cas. Notre étude s'articule en cinq volets, ou chapitres : le premier présente la distribution géographique des sanctuaires et replace ainsi les monuments dans un cadre plus général. Nous y traitons du rapport des sanctuaires avec les communautés environnantes et de la notion de haut-lieu. Le deuxième volet est constitué par l'analyse architecturale détaillée des éléments qui composent les 102 sanctuaires recensés (téménos, temples, autels, enclos, tours, …) tandis que le troisième établi un rapide survol des cultes recensés au Liban à l'époque impériale. Dans une quatrième partie est traitée la question fondamentale de la chronologie de ces sanctuaires, tandis que le chapitre 6, en guise de fermeture, évoque le devenir de ces lieux de culte païens à la fin de l'Antiquité (destructions, transformations, abandons)
The abundance and the variety of sanctuaries on the Lebanese territory (coastal plain, Mount Lebanon, Beqaa valley, Mounts Anti-Liban and Hermon) in the imperial Roman time constitutes an importante question implying a specific knowledge of the places and the sources available, in order to have a general view of the phenomenon. By taking the archaeological documentation as working base, we established at first an inventory with all the information about the 102 sanctuaries. Then, we tried to determine the historic conditions of this religious establishment and to underline the visible reproduction of sanctuaries during the Roman Time as well as their tremendous influence in rural areas. The distribution of the buildings and their architectural characteristics were studied to recognize relationships, disparities and influences and to propose hypotheses of dating by crossing the data. The variety is important, every sanctuary had its own monumental character which resulted from several factors (geographic, historic and human). Our study is divided in five chapters : the first one presents the geographic distribution of sanctuaries and replaces so monuments in a more general frame. We speak about the report of sanctuaries with the surrounding communities and the notion of "hight place". The second chapter is the architectural analysis of the 102 listed sanctuaries (temenos, temples, altars, enclosures, towers, …) whereas the third chapter is an outline of the cults in Lebanon in the imperial time. In chapter 4, the fundamental question of the chronology of these sanctuaries is treated and the chapter 6, by way of lock, approachs the future of these places of cult at the end of the Antiquity
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
50

Gholmieh, Georges A. "La Réforme fiscale au Liban." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1985. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37594210w.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
You might also be interested in the bibliographies on the topic 'Libanol' for other source types:
Journal articles Books
We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!

To the bibliography