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Journal articles on the topic 'Libanol'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Shaaban, Kassim, and Ghazi Ghaith. "Lebanon's Language-in-Education Policies." Language Problems and Language Planning 23, no. 1 (July 23, 1999): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/lplp.23.1.01leb.

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RÉSUMÉ Les politiques libanaises de la langue dans l'enseignement: du bilinguisme au trilinguisme Le débat sur la politique à adopter et les pratiques à appliquer à propos du langage d'enseignement au Liban a dévié, au cours du passé récent, d'une concentration autour de la lutte entre l'arabe et le français/anglais vers une concentration autour des attitudes pratiques vis-à-vis l'enseignement de langues. Cette déviation est en train de conduire le pays dans la direction d'un multilinguisme à part entière dans la société, non moins que dans l'éducation. Ce papier discute les décrets et les règlements formulés par les différents gouvernements libanais, de même que les pratiques prédominantes, dans le but d'éclaircir les questions en litige telles, que l'identité nationale, l'ascendance sociale et l'égalité des opportunités éducatives. RESUMO Politiko pri lingvoelekto en edukado en Libano: De dulingvismo al trilingvismo La debato en Libano pri la politiko kaj praktiko de lingvoelekto en edukado gis antaûnelonge emfazis la kulturan kaj lingvan lukton inter la araba unuflanke kaj la franca kaj angla aliflanke, sed lastatempe oni komencis emfazi praktikan sintenon al lingva edukado, kiu kondukas la landon al plena multlingvismo ne nur en edukado sed ankaŭ en la socio generale. Tiu ci studo esploras la dekretojn kaj regulojn publikigitajn de la diversaj libanaj registaroj kaj ankaû la regantajn praktikojn, por prilumigi la rilatajn demandojn de nacia identeco, suprenmovigeblo, edukajn eblecojn kaj edukan egalecon.

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2

Challand, Benoit. "Mariages et identité nationale au Liban. Les relations libano-palestiniennes dans le Liban de Taëf (1989–2005)." Middle Eastern Studies 46, no. 6 (November 2010): 974–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00263206.2010.520429.

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3

Hafizoğlu, Harzemşah. "Studies on the Chemistry ofCedrus libaniA. Rich. - I. Wood Extractives ofCedrus libani." Holzforschung 41, no. 1 (January 1987): 27–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/hfsg.1987.41.1.27.

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4

Harb, Zahera. "Covering the Qana ‘Massacre’ 1996: A Case of Contextual Objectivity." Middle East Journal of Culture and Communication 1, no. 2 (2008): 138–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187398608x335801.

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AbstractThis article is part of a larger qualitative study that investigates the Lebanese journalism culture and performance in relation to the Israeli forces' operations against Lebanon and their encounters with the Lebanese resistance between 1996 and 2000. News values and objectivity are key aspects of the culture that this paper explores. It is a story about journalism told by a journalist, yet one who uses academic tools to narrate her story and the story of her fellow journalists. The article presents part of the author's own story - an ethnographic account of Tele Liban's coverage during the 1996 ‘Grapes of Wrath’ operation, as Israel then called it. The performance of Tele Liban journalists during this period will be presented and examined in relation to journalistic norms of objectivity, neutrality, balance and truth. This paper examines what might be identified as alternative ways of understanding reporting wars and conflicts and argues that in this particular situation, reporting was a case of contextual objectivity.

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5

Bijlsma, Rina, and Andrea Hospers. "Dementie in Libanon." Denkbeeld 18, no. 3 (June 2006): 87–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03059298.

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6

Sigvardsson, Bengt. "Rapport från Libanon." Rus & samfunn 8, no. 06 (December 15, 2015): 40–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.18261/issn1501-5580-2015-06-16.

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7

Bergby, Synne. "Avfallshåndtering i Libanon." Plan 46, no. 01 (March 25, 2014): 32–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.18261/issn1504-3045-2014-01-07.

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8

Jež Rogelj, Mateja, Helena Šiftar, and Ornella Mikuš. "Sektor uzgoja tovne junadi i COVID-19." Meso 22, no. 4 (2020): 288–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.31727/m.22.4.1.

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Die Rinderzucht hat in Kroatien eine lange Tradition, war jedoch in den letzten Jahren von verschiedenen Problemen betroffen. Aufgrund der sich verschlechternden Situation im Milchsektor nimmt die Anzahl der Kühe und damit der Mastkälber ab, was sich auf den kontinuierlichen Anstieg der Importe auswirkt. Die meisten Kälber werden aus Rumänien importiert (60,52% im Jahr 2019), während die meisten Kälber in den Libanon und nach Italien exportiert werden. Aufgrund der Regierungskrise im Libanon und der Schließung des italienischen Marktes durch die Epidemie COVID-19 geriet der Viehzuchtsektor in Schwierigkeiten. Die vom Landwirtschaftsministerium im Mai 2020 verabschiedete Maßnahme zur Unterstützung des Sektors erzielte nicht die gewünschten Ergebnisse, da die Unterstützungen für die Mastviehzüchter den Kaufpreis der Rinder senkte.

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9

Oest, Kajsa Ji Noe. "Libanon: The Coalition of the Unwilling." Udenrigs, no. 3 (September 1, 2006): 27–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/udenrigs.v0i3.119558.

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Hvilken betydning har det for fremtidige fredsbevarende indsatser, at det var så svært at samle 15.000 soldater til en så ukontroversiel operation som i Libanon 2006?

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10

Rotter, Gernot. "Die Milizionarisierung des Libanon." Saeculum 37, no. 2 (June 1986): 192–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.7788/saeculum.1986.37.2.192.

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11

IMMERZEEL, M. "Christelijke wandschilderingen in Libanon." Journal of Eastern Christian Studies 51, no. 1 (January 1, 1999): 99–121. http://dx.doi.org/10.2143/jecs.51.1.2003041.

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12

Koch, Anne. "Hizbullah, Libanon und Israel." PROKLA. Zeitschrift für kritische Sozialwissenschaft 36, no. 144 (September 1, 2006): 435–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.32387/prokla.v36i144.550.

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This paper looks at the recent military confrontation between Israel and Hezbollah in the Lebanese-Israeli border region. It describes the constitution of Hezbollah as a consequence of the regional and Lebanese context and points at the impossibility of disarming Hezbollah by external forces. There exist a number of unsolved issues in this contentious frontier area, i.e. the Israeli claim for the Lebanese water resources or the occupation of the Syrian Golan Heights. These issues have to be solved in advance to prepare the ground for an internal national Lebanese dialogue and consensus regarding the disarming of Hezbollah.

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13

Seeberg, Peter. "Usikkert efterår i Libanon." Udenrigs, no. 3 (September 1, 2005): 42–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/udenrigs.v0i3.119619.

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14

MEIER, Daniel. "Mariages sur la frontière du groupe national. Normalité et transgressions dans les unions matrimoniales libano-palestiniennes au Liban." Cultures & conflits, no. 72 (December 20, 2008): 31–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/conflits.17347.

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15

Hafizoğlu, Harzemşah, and Barne Holmbom. "Studies on the Chemistry ofCedrus libaniA. Rich. - III. Oleoresin Composition of Cones and Bark from Cedrus libani." Holzforschung 41, no. 3 (January 1987): 141–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/hfsg.1987.41.3.141.

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16

Jerichow, Anders. "Frygten for en religiøs tsunami." Udenrigs, no. 2 (June 1, 2007): 56–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/udenrigs.v0i2.119524.

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Både Vesten og konservative arabiske regeringer frygter efter opløsningen i Irak, Libanon og Gaza en fundamentalistisk bølge over Mellemøsten. I modsætning til Iran søger Vesten ikke indflydelse i de politisk-religiøse netværk.

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17

Nordenson, Jon, Magnus Dølerud, and Erling Lorentzen Sogge. "En ny kurs for Libanon?" Babylon Nordic Journal of Middle East Studies, no. 2 (February 11, 2020): 52–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.5617/ba.7773.

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I flere måneder har demonstranter tatt til gatene i libanesiske byer med krav om politikerklassens avgang og en ny retning for det kriserammede landet. I hvilken grad markerer protestene begynnelsen på noe nytt?

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18

Weinrich, Ines. "Zeitgenössische schiitische Trauerrituale im Libanon." Paragrana 20, no. 2 (December 2011): 131–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1524/para.2011.0039.

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19

Havemann, Axel. "Geschichte Und Geschichtsschreibung Im Libanon." Die Welt des Islams 28, no. 1-4 (1988): 225–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157006088x00186.

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20

Sutkutė, Rūta. "Islamofobija, musulmonų reprezentacija ir stereotipai vakaruose po 9/11 įvykių." Jaunųjų mokslininkų darbai 49, no. 2 (December 18, 2019): 36–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.21277/jmd.v49i2.234.

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Straipsnyje nagrinėjamas žiniasklaidos vaidmuo tarp įvaizdžių konstravimo ir realybės reprezentavimo orientalizmo ir islamofobijos kontekste. Žiniasklaida XXI amžiuje yra tapusi dominuojančiu šaltiniu pažinti islamą ir musulmonus, kadangi selektyviai atrenka, ką Vakarai turėtų žinoti apie islamą ir ką reikėtų paslėpti. Vis dėlto pagrindinė prielaida yra ta, kad žiniasklaidos kaip institucijos, formuojančios stereotipus, galimybės priklauso nuo vietinio sociokultūrinio konteksto.Išsikeltas tyrimo tikslas – išsiaiškinti žiniasklaidos kaip tarpininko vaidmenį formuojant visuomenės vertybes, pasaulėžiūrą ir kuriant stereotipus skirtingose kultūrinėse terpėse per Muhammado karikatūrų krizės analizę. Tikslui pasiekti keliami šie uždaviniai: išanalizuoti žiniasklaidos kaip tarpininko vaidmenį formuojant vertybinę orientaciją ir konstruojant stereotipus; išanalizuoti stereotipo ir islamofobijos koncepcijas ir išsiaiškinti sąsajas su žiniasklaidos formuojamais neigiamais islamo ir musulmonų įvaizdžiais; ištirti keturių skirtingų valstybių žiniasklaidoje konstruojamus musulmonų ir islamo stereotipus analizuojant Muhammado karikatūrų atvejį.Atlikta kokybinė turinio analizė patvirtino hipotezę, kad skirtingose kultūrinėse terpėse tas pats įvykis pristatomas skirtingai formuojant tam tikrą vertybinę auditorijos, kuriai skirtas pranešimas, orientaciją. Vakarų žiniasklaidos priemonėse pateikiama informacija siekiama vaizduoti musulmonus kaip teroristus / islamistus, nusiteikusius prieš Vakarus, jų vertybes ir bet kokią integracijos galimybę Vakarų visuomenėse. O Libano ir Indijos (Kašmyro) žiniasklaidos priemonėse orientalizmo ir islamofobijos apraiškų nėra todėl, kad auditorijoje, kuriai skirtas pranešimas, dominuoja musulmonai, tačiau pastebima oksidentalizmo apraiškų – pasipriešinimas Vakarams ir jų kaip islamofobiškos visuomenės vaizdavimas spaudoje.Atlikta lyginamoji analizė patvirtino argumentą, kad veikėjai su labai skirtingais įsitikinimais ir vertybėmis konstruoja skirtingus įvykio pasakojimus. Vakarų žiniasklaidos priemonėse daugiausiai pateikiama politikų, rašytojų ir pačių žurnalistų pasisakymai, kurie skatina musulmonų marginalizavimą, stigmatizavimą ir islamofobijos reiškinį. Tuo tarpu kardinaliai skirtingoje kultūrinėje terpėje (Kašmyre ir Libane) veikėjai, kurių pasisakymai atkartoti straipsniuose ir kurie dėl to disponuoja galia formuojant vertybinę orientaciją ir viešąją nuomonę – musulmonų atstovai, daugiausia religiniai vadovai (imamai), kurie išreiškia priešišką poziciją Vakarų atžvilgiu ir jų hegemonijai Oriente.

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21

Boff, Leonardo. "O LEGADO HUMANO, TEOLÓGICO E ESPIRITUAL DE J.B. LIBANIO SJ." Perspectiva Teológica 46, no. 129 (October 2, 2014): 323. http://dx.doi.org/10.20911/21768757v46n129p323/2014.

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O escritor e teólogo Leonardo Boff presta sua homenagem a João Batista Libanio, discorrendo acerca do legado humano, teológico e espiritual desse grande teólogo jesuíta. Fazendo uma espécie de “leitura de cego”, segundo as palavras do próprio autor, ele capta relevâncias da pessoa, atividade teológica e obra literária de Libanio. Durante anos, compartilharam sonhos e realizaram projetos. Participaram intensamente na forja dos anos dourados da Igreja e da Teologia no Brasil. Encontram-se, ambos, na origem das Comunidades Eclesiais de Base e da Teologia da Libertação. Juntos assessoraram por muitos anos a CRB (Conferência dos Religiosos do Brasil) e a CNBB (Conferência Nacional dos Bispos do Brasil). Leonardo Boff inicia seu texto dizendo que Libanio é “o amigo que nunca perdi” e conclui confessando ser graça do Altíssimo ter tido como companheiro de caminhada “um amigo e um irmão dessa grandeza”.ABSTRACT: The writer and theologian Leonardo Boff pays his homage to João Batista Libanio, talking about the human, theological and spiritual legacy of this great Jesuit theologian. Doing a sort of “blind reading”, according to the words of the author himself, he captures relevancies of person, theological activity and literary work of Libanio. For years, they shared dreams and accomplished projects together. They also participated intensely in the forging of the golden years of the Church and theology in Brazil. Both are at the origin of the “Comunidades Eclesiais de Base” and of Liberation Theology. Together they accompanied for many years the CRB (Conference of Religious of Brazil) and the CNBB (National Conference of Bishops of Brazil). Leonardo Boff begins his text saying that Libanio is “the friend who I never lost” and concludes saying that it was by the grace of the Almighty to have had as a companion on the journey “a friend and a brother of such grandeur”.

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22

Bouba Nouhou, Alhadji. "Les Libano-Syriens au Sénégal." Confluences Méditerranée N° 83, no. 4 (2012): 135. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/come.083.0135.

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23

Gaedike, Reinhard, and Jaakko Kullberg. "A contribution to the Dryadaulidae and Tineidae of Lebanon, with two species new to science (Lepidoptera)." Beiträge zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 66, no. 1 (June 30, 2016): 145–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.21248/contrib.entomol.66.1.145-152.

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Die Arbeit ist eine Zusammenstellung der bisher aus dem Libanon bekannten Dryadaulidae und Tineidae. Es werden 32 Arten aufgelistet, sieben davon sind Erstfunde für das Land, zwei sind neu für die Wissenschaft, die hier beschrieben werden: Nemapogon phoenicica und Nemapogon shamica.StichwörterLepidoptera, Tineidae, Dryadaulidae, Lebanon.Nomenklatorische Handlungenphoenicica Gaedike & Kullberg, 2016 (Nemapogon), spec. n.shamica Gaedike & Kullberg, 2016 (Nemapogon), spec. n.

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24

Komaki, Hisayuki, and Tomohiko Tamura. "Reclassification of Streptomyces hygroscopicus subsp. glebosus and Streptomyces libani subsp. rufus as later heterotypic synonyms of Streptomyces platensis." International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 70, no. 7 (July 1, 2020): 4398–405. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/ijsem.0.004279.

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We investigated the taxonomic relationships among Streptomyces hygroscopicus subsp. glebosus , Streptomyces libani subsp. rufus and Streptomyces platensis . The three species formed a single clade in the phylogenetic trees based on 16S rRNA gene sequence and multilocus sequence analyses. Digital DNA–DNA hybridization using whole genome sequences suggested that S. hygroscopicus subsp. glebosus , S. libani subsp. rufus and S. platensis belong to the same genomospecies. Previously reported phenotypic data also supported this synonymy. Therefore, S. hygroscopicus subsp. glebosus and S. libani subsp. rufus should be reclassified as later heterotypic synonyms of S. platensis .

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25

Ghanbary, Ehsan, Omid Fathizadeh, Iman Pazhouhan, Mehrdad Zarafshar, Masoud Tabari, Shahram Jafarnia, Ghasem Ali Parad, and Martin Karl-Friedrich Bader. "Drought and Pathogen Effects on Survival, Leaf Physiology, Oxidative Damage, and Defense in Two Middle Eastern Oak Species." Forests 12, no. 2 (February 21, 2021): 247. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f12020247.

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The charcoal disease agents, Biscogniauxia mediterranea and Obolarina persica are two latent, ascomycetous oak pathogens in the Middle Eastern Zagros forests, where they have devastating effects, particularly during drought. Under greenhouse conditions, we investigated the effects of the two charcoal disease agents individually and in combination with drought on survival, growth, foliar gas-exchange, pigment content, oxidative stress and the antioxidant response of Quercus infectoria and Q. libani, two of the dominant tree species in this region. Commonly, the strongest negative effects emerged in the drought–pathogen interaction treatments. Q. infectoria showed less severe lesions, higher survival, more growth, and less leaf loss than Q. libani under combined biotic and abiotic stress. In both oak species, the combination of pathogen infection and drought resulted in more than 50% reduction in foliar gas-exchange parameters with partial recovery over time in Q. infectoria suggesting a superior defense system. Indeed, enhanced foliar anthocyanin, total soluble protein and glutathione concentrations imply an upregulation of the antioxidant defense system in Q. infectoria under stress while none of these parameters showed a significant treatment response in Q. libani. Consequently, Q. infectoria foliage showed no significant increase in superoxide, lower lipoxygenase activity, and less electrolyte leakage compared to the highly elevated levels seen in Q. libani indicating oxidative damage. Our findings indicate greater drought tolerance and pathogen resilience in Q. infectoria compared to Q. libani. Under future climate scenarios, we therefore expect changes in forest community structure driven by a decline in Q. libani and closely associated organisms.

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Nur Demirci, Ayşe, Nazan Çömlekçioğlu, and Ashabil Aygan. "Cedrus libani ve Pinus nigra subsp. pallasiana’nın Uçucu Yağlarının Kimyasal Bileşimi, Antimikrobiyal Aktivitesi ve Flavonoid İçeriklerinin Belirlenmesi." Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology 8, no. 8 (August 30, 2020): 1747–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v8i8.1747-1754.3489.

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Essential oil composition, antimicrobial activity and flavonoid contents of leaf-fruits of Cedrus libani and Pinus nigra subsp. pallasiana were determined with GC-MS, disc diffusion method and HPLC in three different period. When the essential oil composition of leaf and fruits of P. nigra ssp pallasiana collected in April, July and September, major components were α-pinene, β-pinene, limonene, β-caryophyllene ve germacrene-D. On the other hand, additionally to these contents, myrcene and α–terpineol were also detected in C. libani. According to HPLC analysis, rutin, quercetin, kaempferol, naringin and resveratrol flavonoids were detected in different proportions. While rutin (154.33 µg g-) and resveratrol (20.02 µg g-) has the highest ratio in C. libani, quercetin (9.65 µg g-) and naringin (9.31 µg g-) were detected in P. nigra subsp. pallasiana along with rutin (39.66 µg g-). According to the antimicrobial activity results the essential oils of C. libani obtained in April has produced higher activity than that of July and September. On the contrary, the essential oils from P. nigra subsp. pallasina have produced the best antimicrobial activity on September compared to April and July. As a result, C. libani and P. nigra subsp. pallasiana essential oils have a composition showing antimicrobial activity and their harvesting season should be determined for the best and effective content.

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27

Yazdanfar, H., M. Ghodskhah Daryaei, J. Jalali Sendi, H. Ghobari, and B. Valizadeh. "Effects of various host plants on nutritional indices and some biochemical compounds in green oak leaf roller, Tortrix viridana L. (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae)." Journal of Entomological and Acarological Research 47, no. 3 (December 16, 2015): 98. http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/jear.2015.4954.

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The green oak leaf roller, <em>Tortrix viridana</em> L., is one of the most destructive pests, causing damages to various species of oak, feeding on different host plants including <em>Quercus infectoria</em> Oliv, <em>Q. branti</em> Lindl, and <em>Q. libani</em> Oliv. Nutritional indices, activity of enzymatic and non-enzymatic compounds of <em>T. viridana</em> were studied under laboratory conditions. In addition, chemical components were analysed in the leaves of the three host plants. Fourth instar larvae reared on <em>Q. branti </em>showed the highest values of relative consumption rate (RCR), approximate digestibility, and consumption index (48.73±6.22; 90.45±1.06 and 97.45±12.44 respectively), while the lowest values were observed on <em>Q. libani</em>. Efficiency of conversion of ingested food in the fourth instar larvae was the highest (3.17±0.661) on <em>Q. libani</em> and the lowest (1.53±0.164) on <em>Q. branti</em>. The fifth instar larvae fed on <em>Q. libani</em> had the highest RCR (15.64±2.51). The highest amounts of triglycerides, uric acid, glucose, protein and the lowest activity of alkaline phosphatase were observed in the fifth instar larvae reared on <em>Q. libani</em>. The leaves of Q. libani highlighted the highest amounts of total nitrogen, total protein, water, potassium, magnesium and total carbohydrate. The present research suggested that the nutritional quality of the host plants have crucial effects on <em>T. viridana</em> larvae.

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28

Meur, Élisabeth. "Rapprochement libano-syrien : une normalisation contrariée." Revue internationale et stratégique 77, no. 1 (2010): 44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/ris.077.0044.

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29

SASSMANSHAUSEN, L. "König Annu-pû von Mari in Libanon?" Orientalia Lovaniensia Periodica 31 (March 1, 2005): 37–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.2143/olp.31.0.565539.

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30

Ellegaard, Lasse. "Libanon: Mordet, der ikke ville gå væk." Udenrigs, no. 4 (December 1, 2010): 79–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/udenrigs.v0i4.118979.

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31

Kverme, Kai E., and Jacob Høigilt. "Elsker, elsker ikke... Libanon, Palestina og Syria." Internasjonal Politikk 70, no. 04 (December 13, 2012): 520–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.18261/issn1891-1757-2012-04-08.

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32

RUSYANTI, NILA, DIDI ADRIANSYAH, and SITI ROSMINA. "ANALISIS USAHATANI PADI LADANG BERPINDAH DI DESA PEJALIN KECAMATAN TANJUNG PALAS KABUPATEN BULUNGAN PROVINSI KALIMANTAN UTARA (Analysis of Paddy Farming in Shifting Cultivation in Pejalin Village Tanjung Palas Subdistrict Bulungan District North Kalimantan Province)." JURNAL AGRIBISNIS DAN KOMUNIKASI PERTANIAN (Journal of Agribusiness and Agricultural Communication) 1, no. 2 (October 1, 2018): 110. http://dx.doi.org/10.35941/akp.1.2.2018.1712.110-115.

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Most community of Pejalin Village has profession as paddy farmers in shifting cultivation. Farmers in Pejalin Village cultivate paddy with some varieties such as E’ho, Libang, and Usunuan. Some farmers in Pejalin Village sometimes use a lot of inputs, they hope to get high yield. However, the use of a lot of inputs will increase production cost then decrease profit of farming. This research aimed to analysis paddy farming in shifting cultivation by using the varieties of E’ho, Libang, and Usunan. Method that used in this research was method of descriptive qualitative. Determination of sampling uses cencus sampling with 35 respondents. The result of this research showed high cost in farming of Libang variety with cost as much as IDR3,060,725.00 then E’ho variety with cost as much as IDR2,900,687.00 and Usunuan variety with cost as much as IDR2,335,816.00. The highest income in farming of E’ho variety as much as IDR6,348,785.00 then Libang variety as much as IDR5,203,175.00 and Usunuan variety as much as IDR4,514,530.00 in a planting season. R/C ratio was 3 showed paddy farming that done by farmers is feasible and profitable.

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RUSYANTI, NILA, DIDI ADRIANSYAH, and SITI ROSMINA. "ANALISIS USAHATANI PADI LADANG BERPINDAH DI DESA PEJALIN KECAMATAN TANJUNG PALAS KABUPATEN BULUNGAN PROVINSI KALIMANTAN UTARA (Analysis of Paddy Farming in Shifting Cultivation in Pejalin Village Tanjung Palas Subdistrict Bulungan District North Kalimantan Province)." JURNAL AGRIBISNIS DAN KOMUNIKASI PERTANIAN (Journal of Agribusiness and Agricultural Communication) 1, no. 2 (October 1, 2018): 110. http://dx.doi.org/10.35941/jakp.1.2.2018.1712.110-115.

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Most community of Pejalin Village has profession as paddy farmers in shifting cultivation. Farmers in Pejalin Village cultivate paddy with some varieties such as E’ho, Libang, and Usunuan. Some farmers in Pejalin Village sometimes use a lot of inputs, they hope to get high yield. However, the use of a lot of inputs will increase production cost then decrease profit of farming. This research aimed to analysis paddy farming in shifting cultivation by using the varieties of E’ho, Libang, and Usunan. Method that used in this research was method of descriptive qualitative. Determination of sampling uses cencus sampling with 35 respondents. The result of this research showed high cost in farming of Libang variety with cost as much as IDR3,060,725.00 then E’ho variety with cost as much as IDR2,900,687.00 and Usunuan variety with cost as much as IDR2,335,816.00. The highest income in farming of E’ho variety as much as IDR6,348,785.00 then Libang variety as much as IDR5,203,175.00 and Usunuan variety as much as IDR4,514,530.00 in a planting season. R/C ratio was 3 showed paddy farming that done by farmers is feasible and profitable.

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Ortega Arjonilla, Emilio. "TRADUIRE: UN MÉTIER D’AVENIR. COLLOQUE DU 50e ANNIVERSAIRE DE L’ISTI, 14-15 OCTOBRE 2008 (2 VOLUMES)." Entreculturas. Revista de traducción y comunicación intercultural, no. 1 (March 27, 2009): 783–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.24310/entreculturasertci.vi1.11902.

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Es todo un honor para mí reseñar esta obra colectiva, en dos volúmenes, que fue preparada como monografía previa a la celebración del Colloque du 50e anniversaire de l’ISTI. En ella se reúnen 20 contribuciones de especialistas (en traducción y/o interpretación) de reconocido prestigio internacional que representan a gran parte de la francofonía (Francia, Bélgica, Suiza, Canadá, Libano) y a algunos países europeos (España, Italia y Finlandia).

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Assing, Volker. "Two new species and additional records of "small"-eyed Quedius from the Eastern Mediterranean (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Staphylininae)." Beiträge zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 57, no. 2 (December 21, 2007): 335–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.21248/contrib.entomol.57.2.335-345.

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Drei Quedius-Arten aus dem östlichen Mittelmeerraum werden beschrieben bzw. redeskribiert und abgebildet: Quedius (Raphirus) endogeus sp. n. (Griechenland), Q. (Microsaurus) atricapillus Reitter, 1900 (Türkei) und Q. (M.) apfeli sp. n. (Zypern). Weitere Nachweise von Arten der Untergattung Microsaurus Dejean, 1833 werden gemeldet, darunter Erstnachweise aus der Türkei, dem Libanon und Israel.StichwörterColeoptera, Staphylinidae, Staphylininae, Quediina, Quedius, Palaearctic region, Eastern Mediterranean, taxonomy, new species, new records, endogean fauna.Nomenklatorische Handlungenapfeli Assing, 2007 (Quedius (Microsaurus)), spec. n.endogeus Assing, 2007 (Quedius (Raphirus)), spec. n.

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Syofrianisda, Syofrianisda. "Tanawwu' Ma'ani al-Libas fi al-Qur'an (Dirasat al-Tafsir al-Maudu'iy)." ESENSIA: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin 18, no. 2 (May 20, 2018): 173. http://dx.doi.org/10.14421/esensia.v18i2.1479.

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Penelitian ini ditekankan dan didasarkan pada realita dan pemahaman masyarakat yang penulis temukan bahwa mereka memahami “libas” hanyalah sebatas penutup badan saja, atau dalam artikata “pakaian”. Sementara didalam al-Qur’an, pengungkapan kata libas itu bermacam-macam, ada yang diungkapkan dengan ungkapan “libasul khauf”, ada juga dengan istilah "libasul jû’”. Penelitian ini ditekankan pada kajian penafsiran ayat-ayat “libas” dalam al-Qur’an, di mana lafaz al-Qur’an yang berasal dari pecahan kata yang sama (dalam hal ini ayat-ayat “libas”) sehingga terjadi kekeliruan dan salah tanggap dalam memahami isi dan kandungan al-Qur’an. Dalam kajian ulum al-Qur’an hal ini dinamakan dengan wujuh, yaitu lafaz musytarak yang muncul berulang kali dengan makna yang beragam.

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Iwashita, Pedro K. "Teologia para viver com sentido." Revista de Cultura Teológica. ISSN (impresso) 0104-0529 (eletrônico) 2317-4307, no. 81 (June 24, 2013): 165. http://dx.doi.org/10.19176/rct.v0i81.15578.

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Kfouri, Georges, and Rimvydas Skyrius. "Veiksniai, darantys įtaką verslo analitikos diegimui smulkiose ir vidutinėse Libano įmonėse." Informacijos mokslai 76, no. 76 (January 30, 2017): 96. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/im.2016.76.10384.

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Šiame straipsnyje pateikiamo tyrimo tikslas yra išnagrinėti veiksnius, darančius įtaką verslo analitikos diegimui Libano smulkiose ir vidutinėse įmonėse. Apklausa, atlikta dešimtyje bendrovių, apėmė dešimt vadovų iš kiekvienos tyrimui pasirinktos bendrovės. Tyrimo duomenys buvo renkami naudojant interviu ir anketas, pagrįstas 5 balų Likerto skalės įverčiais. Literatūros apžvalgoje buvo išskirti kritiniai verslo analitikos diegimo sėkmės veiksniai, įvardyti ankstesnių tyrėjų. Surinktų apie verslo analitikos diegimo veiksnius duomenų analizė buvo atlikta trimis kryptimis: organizacine, procesų ir technologine. Pagal šias kryptis buvo nustatyti veiksniai, labiausiai veikiantys verslo analitikos sistemų diegimą tirtose įmonėse.

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Kuhnt, Jana, Ramona Rischke, Anda David, and Tobias Lechtenfeld. "Social Cohesion in Times of Forced Displacement. The Perspective of Youth in Jordan." Zeitschrift für Flüchtlingsforschung 3, no. 2 (2019): 320–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/2509-9485-2019-2-320.

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Dieser Artikel untersucht die Wahrnehmung des sozialen Zusammenhalts von in Jordanien lebenden jungen Erwachsenen (18-35 Jahre), sowie Veränderungen dieser Wahrnehmungen in Zeiten, in denen hohe und wachsende Zahlen syrischer Geflüchteter im Libanon leben. Ergebnisse einer Online-Umfrage weisen auf einen leichten Rückgang des sozialen Zusammenhalts in Jordanien hin. Junge Menschen wollen Akteur*innen des Wandels sein und haben ein klares Verlangen nach mehr sozialer Teilhabe. Unsere Ergebnisse weisen auf Möglichkeiten zur Stärkung des sozialen Zusammenhalts zwischen jungen Angehörigen der Mehrheitsgesellschaft und Geflüchteten sowie auf Hindernisse für die aktivere Teilnahme von jungen Menschen an der Gesellschaft hin.

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Magallón Elósegui, Nerea. "Reconocimiento y ejecución parcial de resoluciones judiciales extranjeras y orden público en la Ley de Cooperación Jurídica Internacional en materia civil. Comentario al auto de la Audiencia Provincial de Gipuzkoa (Seccion 2ª) núm. 120/2018, de 9 de marzo = Partial recognition and enforcement of foreign decisions and public order under the Spanish Act on International Judicial Cooperation in civil matters. Comment on the act of the Spanish Court of Appeal of Gipuzkoa (Section 2) number 120/2018, Of 9th march." CUADERNOS DE DERECHO TRANSNACIONAL 11, no. 1 (March 11, 2019): 834. http://dx.doi.org/10.20318/cdt.2019.4657.

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Resumen: En el presente Auto la Audiencia Provincial de Gipuzkoa otorga el exequatur a una Sentencia de divorcio dictada por el Tribunal Jaafarita Religioso de Saida del Líbano con la excepción de determinados convenios considerados contrarios al orden público.Palabras clave: Exequatur, ley de cooperación jurídica internacional, divorcio, orden público, reconocimiento parcial.Abstract: This paper analyzes the Act of the Spanish Court of Appel of Gipuzkoa about the recognition and enforcement of the Judgment of Court Jaafarita of Saida (Libano) about a marriage dissolution.Keywords: Exequatur, partial enforcement, Spanish Act on International judicial cooperation, marriage dissolution, public order.

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Sassine Kazan, Rima. "Liban." Recherche en soins infirmiers N° 119, no. 4 (2014): 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rsi.119.0055.

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Zablit, Claire. "Liban." Recherche en soins infirmiers N° 100, no. 1 (2010): 64. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rsi.100.0064.

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Berzosa Moreno, Rosa Yolanda. "Las fábulas breves del poeta libanés Īliyā Abū Mādī." Philologia Hispalensis 2, no. 16 (2012): 31–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.12795/ph.2012.v26.i02.02.

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Corrao, Francesca Maria. "Materiali per lo Studio Della Letteratura Araba: Libano." Oriente Moderno 69, no. 1-6 (August 12, 1989): 121–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22138617-0690106011.

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Oskay, F., A. Lehtijärvi, H. T. Dogmuş-Lehtijärvi, and E. Halmschlager. "First Report of Brown Felt Blight Caused by Herpotrichia juniperi on Cedrus libani in Turkey." Plant Disease 95, no. 2 (February 2011): 222. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-07-10-0547.

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Lebanon cedar (Cedrus libani A. Rich) is an ecologically, economically, and historically important conifer species that currently mainly occurs in the Taurus Mountains in southern Turkey. In former times, extensive forests of this species were also found in Syria and Lebanon. However, because of intensive cutting, burning, and goat grazing, only small populations are left in these countries. Currently, the range of Lebanon cedar covers approximately 600,000 ha in Turkey, including extremely degraded stands and bare karstic land that was previously covered by this species (1). Therefore, efforts to protect existing forests and promote natural regeneration of this endangered tree species were undertaken in recent years. In addition, reforestations were carried out on bare karstic lands to expand the population of Lebanon cedar in Turkey. During disease surveys, carried out in October 2009 in the Mt. Dedegül Region of the western Taurus Mountains (37°36′54″N, 31°20′00″E), a dieback of lower branches and young plants of C. libani was observed at 1,700 to 1,885 m above sea level. The disease often occurred in scattered patches and was most evident near the timberline. Needles, shoots, and twigs of affected trees or entire small trees were covered or completely enmeshed in silky, shining, blackish brown mycelial felts. Symptoms resembled those of brown felt blight, also known as black snow mold, caused by Herpotrichia juniperi and Neopeckia coulteri on various other conifer species (2). For fungal isolation and identification, 18 twig samples from 14 different C. libani trees were collected. Two colonized needles from each twig were transferred to water agar (16 g liter–1 of agar and 0.1 g liter–1 of streptomycin) and incubated at 4°C for at least 8 days in the dark. Single hyphal-tip cultures were then established from only one of the developing colonies per twig and transferred to 1.5-ml microcentrifuge tubes containing 500 μl of potato dextrose broth. DNA extraction, directly from the mycelium, was performed after 20 days (3). DNA was amplified using primer pair ITS1 and ITS4 (4) and sequenced. Sequences of two representative fungal isolates from C. libani were deposited in GenBank (HM853976 and HM853977). Comparison of the 18 internal transcribed spacer sequences obtained from C. libani showed 99 to 100% nucleotide identity with those of reference strains of H. juniperi (2) from GenBank and variation among the 18 sequences was <1%, which is within the limits reported in a previous study (2). To our knowledge, this is the first report of C. libani as a new host of H. juniperi. Thus, brown felt blight is considered to have a significant impact on regeneration of C. libani as well as on the survival and growth of seedlings and young trees in the study area. References: (1) M. Boydak For. Ecol. Manag. 178:231, 2003. (2) M. Schneider et al. Mycol. Res. 113:887, 2009. (3) D. Smith and G. Stanosz. Phytopathology 85:699, 1995 (4) T. J. T. White et al. PCR Protocols: A Guide to Methods and Applications. Academic Press, New York 1990.

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Zgheib, Raviella, Marc El Beyrouthy, Youssef El Rayess, Mira Dahi, Nancy Nehme, Samar Azzi-Achkouty, and Marcello Iriti. "Effect of geographical origin on yield and composition of cone essential oils of Cedrus libani A. Rich. growing in Lebanese protected areas and variability assessment in comparison with literature survey." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C 75, no. 7-8 (July 28, 2020): 255–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znc-2019-0172.

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AbstractGas chromatography–mass spectrometry analysis together with principal component analysis revealed that geographical origin influenced the yield and composition of the essential oils (EOs) extracted by hydrodistillation performed for 3 h using a Clevenger-type apparatus, from the cones of Cedrus libani A. Rich., growing wild at four Lebanese natural reserves and protected areas: Bsharri, Chouf, Ehden, and Tannourine, and from a cultivated cedar growing in Qartaba. Essential oil chemical variability established between the different studied provenances suggested the involvement of abiotic factors such as geographical conditions, cultivation conditions, soil composition, and environmental factors in the chemical polymorphism of C. libani cones EOs. α-Pinene/β-pinene characterized Ehden (β-pinene 35.6%/α-pinene 27.7%), Chouf (α-pinene 37.3%/β-pinene 26.1%), Bsharri (α-pinene 27.7%/β-pinene 21.4%), and Tannourine (α-pinene 25.1%/β-pinene 16.0%) samples, whereas Qartaba EO was distinguished by the dominance of myrcene (30.6%), α-pinene(26%), and limonene (14.1%). Comparison with the existing literature reinforced the chemical variability of C. libani EOs. This current study helped the estimation of a best harvest location for a good EO quality production, resource optimization, and pharmacological properties evaluation, according to the market demand.

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Lussi, Manoela. ""Cooperazione alla pace" in Afghanistan. I processi della cooperazione civile-militare tra realtŕ afgana e best-practices internazionale." FUTURIBILI, no. 1 (March 2011): 74–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/fu2011-001006.

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L'articolo si concentra sui processi di costruzione della pace in Afghanistan analizzando le dinamiche, le potenzialitŕ e le sfide dei metodi di cooperazione civile-militare. Dopo una breve introduzione teorica sul ruolo delle organizzazioni e gli attori della societŕ civile nei percorsi di pacificazione e ricostruzione, l'articolo delinea lo stato dell'arte della cooperazione civile-militare in Afghanistan indagando le specificitŕ dell'approccio italiano a questo tipo di intervento di. A tale fine, nella seconda parte dell'articolo si presenta il caso del Libano quale possibiledi cooperazione civile-militare italiana evidenziandone le caratteristiche "esportabili" anche a contesti come quello afgano.

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Munem, Bahia M., and Sônia Cristina Hamid. "Diasporic Palestinian Communities in Brazil and Hierarchies of Belonging." Revista Territórios e Fronteiras 13, no. 2 (April 1, 2021): 192. http://dx.doi.org/10.22228/rt-f.v13i2.1050.

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In this article, we examine the historical migration of Palestinians to Brazil, while also exploring the resettlement of a group of just over 100 Palestinian refugees in the country. We seek to focus on this group to attend to specificities in the migratory designations of immigrant and refugee and the complex ways these are activated, their gendered-class formation and distinctions, and important nuances in the overarching category “Arab” (or “turco” or “Sírio-Libanês”) in which differences are subsumed and particularities flattened. Neste artigo, examinamos a histórica migração de palestinos para o Brasil e exploramos o reassentamento de um grupo de pouco mais de 100 refugiados palestinos no país. Focamos nestes grupos com o intuito de entender as especificidades das designações migratórias de imigrantes e refugiados e o modo como são acionadas; suas formações e distinções de classe e gênero; e as nuances existentes na abrangente categoria “árabe” (“turco” ou “sírio-libanês”), a partir da qual as diferenças e particularidades dos grupos não são consideradas.

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Rogers, S. O., and Z. Kaya. "DNA From Ancient Cedar Wood From King Midas’ Tomb, Turkey, and Al-Aksa Mosque, Israel." Silvae Genetica 55, no. 1-6 (December 1, 2006): 54–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/sg-2006-0009.

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Abstract Ancient Taurus cedar (Cedrus libani A. Rich) wood samples from the Tumulus of King Midas at the Gordion archaeological site (about 2700 years old), near Ankara, Turkey, and from the Al-Aksa Mosque (about 1500 to 1900 years old), Jerusalem, Israel, were characterized by studying the sequences of ribosomal DNA (rDNA) internal transcribed spacers (ITS1 and ITS2). After extraction of the DNA, the ITS regions were amplified utilizing the polymerase chain reaction, followed by sequencing, BLAST searches for similar sequences, and phylogenetic analyses. Fifty-six sequences were obtained. In BLAST searches of existing sequence databases, most were closest to those from humans and fungi. However, two sequences exhibited similarities with conifer ITS sequences. One was an ITS1 region from the Gordion wood specimen, and the other one was an ITS2 region from the Al-Aksa wood specimen. Phylogenetic analyses indicated that both were closest to Taurus cedar (C. libani, also known as Lebanon cedar) ITS sequences from three recent samples of Taurus cedar from two sites in Turkey. However, they exhibited many differences from the recent C. libani rDNA ITS sequences from Turkey, probably due to degradation of the DNA in the ancient samples. The implications of the results on future studies are discussed.

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Cardozo, Poliana Fabiula, and Paula Grechinski Demczuk. "Tourism in Foz do Iguaçu, PR: The Lebanese Cultural Heritage." Revista Rosa dos Ventos - Turismo e Hospitalidade 7, no. 3 (October 12, 2015): 411–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.18226/21789061.v7iss3p411.

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