Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'LibApp'
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Vijay, Sony. "The LibX LibApp Builder." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/24812.
Full textMaster of Science
Najjar, Hassan. "Sismicità del Libano." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2016. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/10847/.
Full textVelasco, Muñoz María Rosa. "Los palestinos en el Líbano: evolución del colectivo y análisis del impacto sobre el país a partir de 1948." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/312852.
Full textThe Palestinians have remained in Lebanon since 1948, under the denomination of temporary refugees. This research examines the circumstances that enabled the diaspora towards the country of Litani (Hijra) and each of the stages in which it occurred, as well as the subsequent evolution of the collective and its complex fitting within a framework as conflictive as that of Lebanon. With an emphasis on the relations with the host Staten throughout the varios stages of exile, as well as the process of transformation of the Palestinian settlements or refugee camps. The latter set up with international humanitarian aid as waiting places until return to their place of origin and overcrowded from the outset, by the first inhabitants, with the memory closest to rural Palestine; emergency shelters but definitely places of social exclusion and loaded with the bloodiest symbols of the Palestinians. This doctoral thesis also considers the relations of power that developed since irruption of Palestinian organizations in Lebanon. Both in a purely internal context through its spread within camps from 1970, and in the wider context through observation of complex Lebanese wars and the armed interventions of neighbouring States. Insisting on the Palestinian Resistence as a long-term powerful force within Lebanese space (1970-1972), but at the same time as with resources of constant opportunity in the hands of certain actors, both local and regional. Until forced to abandon the country under the fire of Israeli tanks and with the consensus of the national forces, which did not prevent Lebanese forces from following their course under the direction of powerful actors. The research concludes with an up-to-date semblance of the Palestinian camps, trapped in explosive and complex overcrowding and immersed in misery and abandonment. At the same time that under other menaces of pseudo-religious Islamic threats with the ambition to conquer Palestinian camps.
Stynen, Claire. "L'arabo parlato in Libano." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2019. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/18375/.
Full textKaram, Charbel. "Le gouvernement d'entreprise familiale au Liban : l'exemple du Mont Liban." Bordeaux 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BOR40016.
Full textDaakour, Samah Nadim. "Le Liban entre paradis et enfer : images littéraires du Liban en guerre." Nantes, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005NANT3010.
Full textEl, Takach Ali. "L'information -communication au Liban." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015GREAL030.
Full textApplication, institutionalization and legitimization of the communication studies in the Arab world led us to treat a number of epistemological problems. University courses related to information, communication, documentation, and research in an Arab country, Lebanon, constitutes the topic of our study.Our research analyses the status of researchers in communication studies (in the period between 2007 and 2014) after the creation of doctoral schools in the Lebanese University.Keywords: communication studies, Arab world, Lebanon, doctoral training, LMD, institutionalization, epistemology, discipline, information, master, PhD, scientific research
Franco, Michel. "Le Liban : l'Etat impossible ?" Toulouse 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TOU10065.
Full textThe study deals with the failure of the Lebanese State system, its impossibility to tackle the crisis and the demographic consequences of the conflict in Lebanon from the early stages of the Lebanese conflict in 1975 up to 2009. The interest of the subject consisted in dealing with the consequences of the different Lebanese wars (from 1975 to 1990) between the different communities and this through the concept of State and the way it was understood within the different communities. Our study is part of a sociological, demographic, political and historic study. The chronology has not been systematically respected. We went to back and forth on the political history of Lebanon trying to better understand the reasons of these different conflicts. After a necessary introduction to situate the question in its context recalling thus the main outlines of the Lebanese contemporary history, the State as a legal entity, the utmost step of accomplished societies, will be studied. The study will then focus on its incapacity to face the crisis to finally concentrate on the internal and external migrations of the different communities and the demographic consequences of the conflict. We will also consider Lebanon in its geographical frame and political environment as this country can only be understood through the Israeli-Arab conflict that remains in a certain way the background of the issue. We will then study the 1990-2009 period that can be called "the years of reconstruction" and about which a lot has been discussed in goods or bad terms. A linguistic section will also be considered so as to provide the author's vision on the way to express political concepts in classical Arabic as well as on peculiar expressions in dialectal Arabic. Additionally, the 33-day war from 2006 will compose a part that appeared as being necessary
Chapuis, Julie. "Reconstruire le Sud du Liban, se reconstruire au Liban : les résistances du Hezbollah." Paris, EHESS, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EHES0140.
Full textThis thesis endeavors to study the domination system of Hezbollah in its relation to the Lebanese state and society; by analyzing the participation of Hezbollah in reconstruction initiatives in Lebanon since the civil war. Reconstruction, in that it is both an allocation resource and a source of authority, requires the interventior of all or some of the resistance fields (muqâwama, mumâna'a, sumûd) constituting the Hezbollah system, and that of all or some of the different spheres of power (military, political and social) in which it can be objectivated, depending on the time and the scale of study. By examining those interactions between the different fields, the spheres of power and the people and groups involved, and considering the « specialized communities syndrom » put forth by Ahmad Beydoun, to describe the community-based repartition of state prerogatives such as "national sovereignty", "liberation" or "reconstruction", this thesis will show if and how the Hezbollah has altered such a systematic repartition of power, starting from South-Lebanon where the use of three powers is especially in demand
Abou, Chacra Iffat. "Les relations inter-druzes (libano-syro-israe͏̈liennes)." Paris 7, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA070047.
Full textThe study of the inter-druze relationships constitues a research on the nature of the links between the druze - which are a minority spread over three different countries of the middle east (Lebanon, Syria Israel). First we try to expose the foundations of the impenetrable druze doctrine, which is the basis of their culture and their society. Then we study and compare their social and political characteristics to show up their differences and their homogeneity. We note here that each group druze lives in a different state context : a confessional state in Lebanon, a sociealist state in Syria and a hebrew state in Israel. This study is trying to bring a tangible proof on the existence or the absence of the relationships and to define the different factors and conditions which favours their continuity or breakdown. Our study tries to be a reflexion on the consequences that consecrates the relationship between religion and politics as adopted by the minorities in the actual world
Merhi, Jihad. "Les frontières libano-syriennes : espace, identités, héritage." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PSLEP066.
Full textOn the eve of its centenary commemoration, the Greater Lebanon’s declaration of September 1st, 1920 is engraved on this country’s memory and consists the founding date of its borders with Syria and Palestine. The Lebanon – Syria border, established on the Ottoman Empire’s ruins, was installed at the intersection of French and British interests. It was founded at the junction of the lebanese claims – especially the Maronites’ – and France’s will to bind with the Levant. Today, nearly 100 years after the creation of the Lebanese State, the incompletion of this border is still causing multidimensional conflicts: political, economic, social and security-wise. Our research poses the problem of the heritage left by the Lebanon – Syria border and the consequences of its establishment on the present and future of Lebanon, whose uncompleted territorialization generates a mosaic identity. That’s why, this study goes back to the historicity of the “natural and historical” borders wanted for Lebanon through the Lebanese and French visions. It also determines why we have two land dyads, each one having its disputes, with two different statuses: the first with Syria is neither delimited nor demarcated and the second with Palestine is demarcated. These two borders form another disputed zone in the Shebaa farms region at the tripartite point of their intersection and two other extensions of disputes at the maritime borders. Effectively, this thesis, by shining a light on a new overall approach of the Lebanese borders, projects a vision which questions the durability of the Lebanese entity while facing the radical regional changes
Périssé-Valéro, Ingrid. "Les sanctuaires du territoire libanais (Monts Liban, Anti-Liban et Hermon) à l'époque romaine." Bordeaux 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BOR30031.
Full textThe abundance and the variety of sanctuaries on the Lebanese territory (coastal plain, Mount Lebanon, Beqaa valley, Mounts Anti-Liban and Hermon) in the imperial Roman time constitutes an importante question implying a specific knowledge of the places and the sources available, in order to have a general view of the phenomenon. By taking the archaeological documentation as working base, we established at first an inventory with all the information about the 102 sanctuaries. Then, we tried to determine the historic conditions of this religious establishment and to underline the visible reproduction of sanctuaries during the Roman Time as well as their tremendous influence in rural areas. The distribution of the buildings and their architectural characteristics were studied to recognize relationships, disparities and influences and to propose hypotheses of dating by crossing the data. The variety is important, every sanctuary had its own monumental character which resulted from several factors (geographic, historic and human). Our study is divided in five chapters : the first one presents the geographic distribution of sanctuaries and replaces so monuments in a more general frame. We speak about the report of sanctuaries with the surrounding communities and the notion of "hight place". The second chapter is the architectural analysis of the 102 listed sanctuaries (temenos, temples, altars, enclosures, towers, …) whereas the third chapter is an outline of the cults in Lebanon in the imperial time. In chapter 4, the fundamental question of the chronology of these sanctuaries is treated and the chapter 6, by way of lock, approachs the future of these places of cult at the end of the Antiquity
Gholmieh, Georges A. "La Réforme fiscale au Liban." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1985. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37594210w.
Full textNoujaim, Zaizaf. "Ecole et socialisation au Liban." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376084561.
Full textFrenn, Georges. "La Population de Zahle, Liban." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376137080.
Full textKattan, Matta Dolly. "La juridiction administrative au Liban." Paris 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA020120.
Full textIn the present thesis, the reality of the administrative jurisdiction in lebanon is highlighted, showing that there is still a long way for it to go in the future. The first part consists of an evaluation of the historical evolution and the actual structure of the administrative jurisdiction, showing the enormous difficulties which where encountered before the transformation in a specialized and autonome jurisdiction. The second part, concentrates on the study of the originality of this jurisdiction which is characterized by a wide range of competence, due to the jurisdiction's recourses examined and the methods which are followed. Considering that the lebanese council of state is organized, as compared to the french council of state, there are contributions of original solutions related to several particularities of the lebanese society. The most worrying question at the present time consists to know if an equilibrated environment of the administrative contentious is assured, permiting to impose an entilery independant jurisdiction
Matar, Léonel. "Le Liban dans la mondialisation." Paris 9, 2005. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2005PA090015.
Full textGhayad, Wissam. "La politique criminelle au Liban." Montpellier 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999MON10037.
Full textEL, ALAMI EL SABEH AHMAD. "Education et guerre au liban." Paris 8, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA080515.
Full textEducative pluralism is one of the factors which led to the civil war in lebanon. The inaccessibility of mount-lebanon has been an attractive refuge to numerous communities escaping persecution. At the present time, there are seventeen communities living in this region. The past history of each individual community had been that ofpersecution and recent history has forced each one of them to hold on to its proper identity and to pass it on to the new generation. This way each community has established its own schools. Liberty of education has been permitted by article ten of the lebanese constitution. In manuals of civic education taught in community schools the political standpoints of the community are transmitted to pupils. These standpoints are a reflection of individual community wishes in consolidating its position in the lebanese society and its relation to the state. An individual, therefore, belongs to his community firstly rather than a social class. His education is a kind of "communautarisation". This community belonging is the most important single factor in differentiating individuals. Educative pluralism accentuates these differences. On the other hand, those very differences end up in destroying education itself
Frenn, Georges. "La population de Zahlé (Liban)." Paris 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA010644.
Full textThis research has allowed us to uncover the elements of information necessary to know the geo-social and geo-demographic characteristics of the population of Zahle. As for its demographic evolution, Zahle, which in 1775 was nothing but an isolated locality, has become today an important urban center. The historical events have been the decisive factors concerning this evolution. The geographical distribution of the people reveals the discontinuity at the urban physiognomical level : the new quarters are less densely populated than the older ones. The socio-economic components of the population reveals : a low rate of working activities in Zahle, a problem of unemployment and a remarkable concentration on tertiary activities. The demographic character announces the dominance of the young and the high number of unmarried ones. We feel modernization in the low rate of birth and death. Population mobility shows narrow movement in work and holidays. Recent mobility confirms traditional role of Zahle as human migration center
Azar, Dany. "Les ambres mesozoiques du liban." Paris 11, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA112125.
Full textMoubarak, Issam. "Liban : l'état et la décentralisation." Paris 10, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA100113.
Full textThe purpose of this research is to present an administrative decentralization in lebanon in its a imbalance reality tainted by a dual community in a plural society. In the first part of our research, we analyze the administrative organization in its two aspects; unconcentrated et deconcentrated. The second part discusses reform topics for the lebanese state reconstruction. We will analyze some reform projects ending with the taef agreement in 1989 which adopted a wider decentralization. This section also contains some reform propositions with a insight into the possibility of reaching a local development. We concluded, once that decentralization attained in lebanon, it will be able to secure the participation at a local level for democracy a successful development
Jreij, Dunia. "Les télévisions au Liban aujourd'hui." Paris 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA020128.
Full textAklé, Mariette. "Le crime d’honneur au Liban." Thesis, Université de Paris (2019-....), 2020. https://wo.app.u-paris.fr/cgi-bin/WebObjects/TheseWeb.woa/wa/show?t=4738&f=29781.
Full textThis thesis is a research study on “Honour Crime in Lebanon”. Honour crime is a social phenomenon that emerges from the practices of blood revenge. It is an international phenomenon that retains specificities relating to the culture in which it is practiced and admitted. The literature mentions several conceptions of honour. We explore here sexual honour and the crime committed in its name against a victim who is a woman. The purpose of our research is thus the crime of honour committed by a man on a female relative, presumed to have disgraced her family by her misconduct. This, in the contemporary Lebanese context.We begin by establishing the cultural, legal and anthropological context of the notion of honour in Lebanon. A review of the statistics on the incidences of honour crimes in the same context supports the literature.In a second part, we explore a possible psychoanalytic reading of the concept of honour, in the light of Jacques Lacan's teaching and we try to formulate a metapsychology of the concept. A third and final part allows us to refocus research so far revolving around psychoanalytic anthropology, on the clinical field, through the words of seven subjects incarcerated for the reasons of honour that they claim. The work concludes on the emptiness of the notion of honour at the crossroads of the legal, social and subjective fields that help dialectize it
Kamel, Nicole. "Instruments démographiques et flux migratoires au Liban : critique et étude de cas : Maifadoun (Sud-Liban)." Paris 4, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA040021.
Full textHusseini, Hachem El. "Changement social dans un village au Liban : la mentalité tribale au Liban : étude psycho-sociologique." Paris 8, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA080841.
Full textThis thesis, in two parts is a socio-psychological study of the social changes within selected tribal societies in lebanon. Part one, which was prepared in 1980, is a study of a lebanese village of 6000 inhabitants all belonging to the same tribal group. This research revealed that the community was torn between rural and tribul values from a sode in contrast with urbanized modern values on the other. The second part has been prepared in 1992 after 16 years of civil war in lebanon came to a close. Emphasis in part two focused on the change at the authoritative level among the elite of the village. This shift was the main objective of the new research. It was noticed that the tribal mind-set was becoming more rural in outlook and that the tribe was submerging itself in the society as a whole. Even so the vendetta metality persisted as the symbol of the tribal spirit. Thze methodology of this research honred conventional practices of direct observation, interviews, questionnaires and informants as well as through review of all pertinent documents that were available
El, Beyrouthy Marc. "Contribution à l'ethnopharmacologie libanaise et aux Lamiaceae du Liban." Lille 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LIL2S011.
Full textEl-Amine, Farida. "Les thèmes social, sexuel et religieux dans l'éducation morale de la famille libanaise : enquête comparée sur les communautés musulmane et chrétienne de Beyrouth." Paris 5, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA05H065.
Full textThe aim of the study is to identify the principal traits of the moral education in the lebanese family and its effects on the children's personality. A projective test and questionnaire on a sample of 354 christian and muslim children show that the moral education is conservative, traditional, and authoritative. Though positively adaptive with his family atmosphere, a lebanese child is affectively dependent on his parents, mainly on his mother. The secterian community has high influence while the socio-eceonomic and educational levels have low influence
Baalbaky, Najwa. "Le nouveau Beyrouth, contribution à l'étude de la centralité urbaine." Paris 10, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA100150.
Full textAssaf, Elie A. "Identité et nation : essai sur le nationalisme libanais et le système de démocratie consosciationnelle." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040225.
Full textThe aim of our study is to examine the political, sociological, philosophical principles of the Identity figured inside a plural society composed of many religious communities searching for a peaceful coexistence and seeking between them to create a Nation united, strong and wealthy. In this study we thing that the solution should be in a idea of a political system based on "consensual" or "consociationnal" democracy, that means , a system founded on "intercommunitarian common will "to reach the civilian peace and assure and determine a political power united in the diversity instead on division. In studying the case of Lebanon a nation with seventeen communities trying to live peacefully together, in spite of their differences, cultural and religious. We touch a very important and crucial problem to find "a project of perpetual peace" as Kant would say in Middle East
Sadeck, Salah el-dinn. "Beyrouth aprés la guerre civile et étrangère : analyse d'aménagement." Bordeaux 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998BOR30036.
Full textThis research project deals with the repercussions of the war (1975- 1991) on beirut city. It describes and analyses the urban, social and economic mutations which occured at beirut during the years of war. This project comprises two main divisions. The first highlights the various changes in the infrastructure and the functions of beirut. The second describes and analyses the reconstraction of the city after 1991
Youakim, Liliane. "Leadership et comportement organisationnel dans une société multiculturelle : le cas du Liban." Paris 5, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA05H058.
Full textAt the time where the meaning of work has changed and the work is being reorganized, the motivation of the personnel at all levels in the organization is becoming a problem of priority. And, the style of management capable of creating or stimulating the motivation depends not only on the internal characteristics of the organization and the environmental factors, but also on the specific attributes of the societal culture. So the main issue for the organization consists in finding how to motivate each one while keeping a general coherence. This coherence may be found at the level of the cultural sphere. Each culture contains the elements that may promote or not an orientation of the motivations in the desired direction. So, a first source of external influence is the culture of the country, the region or the ethnic group where the organization is located. A second source is the professional environment of the organization and a third source the personal singularities of its founder or the leader when there is one. The research examines the dimensions of the Lebanese societal and organizational culture. It also aims at determining the characteristics (behaviors, attributes, perceptions) of the outstanding leadership in Lebanon. In a survey of 436 managers from more than 100 organizations, working in three industries (telecommunications, financial institutions and food processing), the cultural dimensions of the international research project GLOBE allows evaluating the cultural practices and values in Lebanon at the level of: the society, the organizations, each of the two prevailing religions : Christianity and Islam, and each sex. A set of factor analysis has been conducted in order to explore the attributes and models of leadership that are specific to the Lebanese context, at the level of the Lebanese society, the Lebanese organizations or the whole population. Another factor analysis examined the nature of the behaviors of the immediate superior by using the dimensions of transformational and transactional leadership. To summarize, this research shows the importance of collectivism in the organizational and societal culture and also in the attributes of outstanding leaders in a multicultural country: Lebanon
El, Masri-Hashem Maha. "Vaisselles, récipients et autres objets en céramique du chantier de la Zone des Eglises à Beyrouth (BEY 004)." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002STR20052.
Full textThe thesis is about the archaeological exploitation of the reconstruction of Beirut after the Lebanese war. The Site BEY OO4, in the city center, confided to a team from the Lebanese University of which the author made part, permitted the discovery of important ceramic material covering a chronological area of several centuries. .
Rizk, Karam. "Le Mont-Liban au XIX° siècle, de l'Emirat au Mutasarrfīya : tenants et aboutissants du Grand-Liban /." Kaslik (Liban) : Université Saint-Esprit, 1994. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb410530680.
Full textHocek, Anne-Rose. "Territoires et religions en contacts : la colonie romaine de Berytus, de sa fondation au IIIe siècle de notre ère." Paris, EPHE, 2012. https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01552363.
Full textThe Roman colony Berytus, founded by Augustus under the name Colonia Augusta Felix Berytus, took over from a city of the Phoenician coast. This colonial founding, however, was also accompanied by an in-deph modification of the civic territory, which from then on crossed Mount Lebanon. A consequence of this extension was the integration of the heliopolis sanctuary into the public religion of the new colony. Added to the traditional cohabitation between the indigenous population and the colons, in a colony in which Roman veterans were also settled, was the unprecedented coming into contact of the Greco-Phoenician wolrd and the Beqaa valley. My topic bears on these mixed contacts, both human and territorial, by privileging the religious lens. The religions that came into contact here stemmed from different traditions, including those of the colons from Rome and Italy, whose descendents were always more or less 'connected' to the metropole, that of the Hellenized coastal populations who inherited cultural traits specific to phoenician space, and that of the populations of the interior who were at the crossraods of influences. I privilege three places of contact. First, the administrative center, in which the colonial authorities elaborated a new civic ideology; then, the extra-urban sanctuary of Deir el-Qaala, which was the place of a new cohabitation; and lastly, the religious landscape of Beqaa, which revolved around the great sanctuary of Heliopolis. In particular, the aim is to analyze the Heliopolitan cult in its colonial context, both juridical and territorial, and to revisit the question of the 'Heliopolitan triad' as viewed from Berytus
Seif, Assaad. "Les dynamiques spatiales et la céramique du couloir syro-palestinien du Néolithique à l'Âge du Bronze Moyen : la cas du 'Akkār." Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010516.
Full textMitri, Tarek. "Conscience de soi et rapport à autrui chez les Orthodoxes au Liban (1942-1975)." Paris 10, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA100039.
Full textAL, ASSAAD MUHAMAD. "Le developpement et l'education au liban de 1958 a 1982." Paris 7, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA070127.
Full textSince 1958, mutation of the educational system of lebanon has not been leaded by a potitc of development. Moreover, excessive centralisation of responsabilities, the lack of oordination inside the menba (national education ministry) led to a system in wich we can notice several problems : unbalencement between different cycles, - sectorial unbalencement, geographic inequalities, - qualitative inequa- lities, disproportion in the repartition by sex. We notice also, obstacles for the insertion of pupils in professionnal life : too academic teaching, - devalorisation of technical teachin, low efficacity of educational system, high staying down rate. This study exposes first, natural and human ressources of lebanon, then the inheritance of the different governements before 1958, and makes an analysis of the modernisation and the development of education from 1958 to 1962, int the field of administration, teaching, financial aspects and qualitative consequences on lebanese population
Labaki, Georges T. "La Fiscalité de l'habitat au Liban." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1985. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37594270r.
Full textHassoun, Samir. "L'Expansion bancaire au Liban, 1850-1983." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb375982356.
Full textRammal, Ali. "Radios et information radiophonique au Liban." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376178830.
Full textMarriner, Nick. "Géoarchéologie des ports antiques du Liban /." Paris : l'Harmattan, 2009. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb420259105.
Full textBibliogr. p. 215-251.
Chanesaz, Moheb Aurenche Olivier Maatouk Frédéric. "Les pressoirs d'huile d'olive au Liban." Lyon : Université Lumière Lyon 2, 2004. http://demeter.univ-lyon2.fr/sdx/theses/lyon2/2004/chanesaz_m.
Full textLa thèse est rédigée en arabe (vol.1). Le volume 2 comporte des illustrations, légendes en arabe. Le volume 3 est le résumé en français de la thèse, et le volume 4 comporte les illustrations, légendes en français. Titre provenant de l'écran-titre. Notes bibliogr.
Veltz, Isabelle Barbin Vincent. "Le passage jurassique crétacé au Liban." Reims : S.C.D. de l'Université, 2008. http://scdurca.univ-reims.fr/exl-doc/GED00000986.pdf.
Full textEl, Rifai Khaled. "Les fortifications médiévales de Baalbeck (Liban)." Thesis, Paris 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA01H014.
Full textLocated on the gates of Medieval Syria, the sanctuaries of Heliopolis, one of the famous roman colonies were used as a citadel since the Arab conquest in 14H/635 A.D. Ever since that time and especially between the end of the 11th and the end of the 13th century, the heliopolitan complex was subject to the transformation of its architecture, in a region where the cadastral landscape is highly impregnated by Byzantine and Crusader fortifications. A number of military and civil structures from the Seljuq, Ayyubid, Mameluke, and Ottoman dynasties witness the defense works of the old sanctuaries of Baalbeck that was considered during the medieval periods an advanced defense point of Damascus
Lteif, Hoda. "La médiation et l'entreprise au Liban." Thesis, Paris 11, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA111001.
Full textThe thesis on mediation and the enterprise in Lebanon analyzes a topic that has neverhas never been the subject of a systematic study to date. The objective of this thesis is to clarify and highlight the potential benefits of mediation in Lebanon and to demonstrate its usefulness to the business enterprise. The question, “is mediation a management tool at the service of an enterprise and its particularities in Lebanon” has always fascinated me by virtue of my enthusiasm for the topic derived primarily from my professional experience acquired over twenty five years of working in human resources. During that period, I often had to play the informal role of a mediator without actually having been conscious of that fact or having actually acquired the professional training to do so. Also, since this subject is in its infancy in Lebanon, it was necessary to solicit the opinions and the perspectives of judges, mediators, as well as professionals from other companies on the concept of mediation. The purpose of mediation is not only to solve individual and group conflicts at the workplace, but to also help shape employer-employee labor relations. I hope that my research can provide insight on the benefits of mediation as a management tool in the service of the Company in Lebanon, one that helps minimize the reliance of these companies on litigation to help resolve their labor differences and enhance the relationship among the employees for the optimal productivity
Abdel, Samad Manal. "L'optimisation du système fiscal au Liban." Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010287.
Full textDespite many years of unrest, Lebanon insists on building its modernity, which is largely based on sound tax system and tax administration. Based on the significant contribution of tax revenues to Lebanon total revenues (more than 70 percent), improving tax performance has become a necessity to settle the public debt and its servicing, and to satisfy new demands. The thesis proposes to optimize such revenues in a technical process acting through two main axes. In a first part, the Lebanese tax system has been evaluated in order to assess its relevance and ability to solve the raised issue; reflections on options to reform the system have been generated. The second part evaluates the positive and negative aspects of the Lebanese tax administration, a key device in the mobilization of tax revenues. Our research leads to a diagnosis of the system and its administration, which are sensitive to several factors. First, Lebanon is not immune to the global financial turmoil due to its economic openness to the external world. These challenges urge the Lebanese government more than anytime else to retain its current revenues as well as search for additional funds. Second, this thesis suggests that raising taxes in Lebanon might be hampered by poor public governance, and that the Lebanese government must undertake significant tax reform programs if they are to lift the essential additional tax revenues. Evidently, a strong commitment has been shown during the last decade to implement tax reforms, which are considered as crucial foremost steps to improve governance quality. However, despite the remarkable accomplishments, a great deal needs to be achieved by the Lebanese government
Azhari, Valérie. "L'invention du système multiconfessionnel au Liban." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008IEPP0020.
Full textLebanon is located in the Middle East area, in the cross-roads of the civilizations, whereby on his littoral are located a chain of mountains (The Mount Lebanon and the Anti-Lebanon), forming a fertile passage between Europe and Africa. This forced passage whereby passed through merchant caravans, invasions, and exchanges between several countries, Lebanon was apt, and since the first formed civilizations, to compound with regional forces and at the same time, to serve as a shelter, in this sanctuary formed by the mountains of Mount Lebanon, for any oppressed social group, whether ethnic, cultural, or religious. Since the nineteen century, the Mount Lebanon implements a confessional administrative regime. In fact, Druze and Maronite that form the two communities of the mountain, shared the governance of the “princedom” under the so-called regime of “Moutassarifiah”. On 1920, the Big-Lebanon was born. Since that period, there were many communities that lived together in this young country. The Lebanese people remain under the French mandate until year 1943. During that year, the Lebanese people thought that the time came to be detached from the French tutelary. Hence, the men of independence will install in place a model of governance whereas several communities will share the command and the administration by mean of a social pact that bind together the multiconfessional system. But this system seemed to be a fragile one as time passed. The interest of each community will, a little by little, impede the cohabitation. The national pact will weaken and will crumble until it will explode on year 1975, the date that marked the beginning of war which ended on 1990
Hijazi, Rola Ali. "L'urbanisation du littoral sud du Liban." Toulouse 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TOU20018.
Full textRammal, Habib. "L'information publicitaire du liban 1984-1986." Bordeaux 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991BOR30008.
Full textIn spite of the hard situation in lebanon, we can notice that between 1984-1986, the advertising has a sure developpement. The analysis of fonctionnement of the lebanese advertising market and of the agencys and theirs relations with the pan arab market, give back the good health of the lebanese advertising. More over by the contents analysis of 239 messages at the television, radio and press, we are allowed to have a sure vision about the fonction and the feed back of message. So, we can find the good health of the advertising in lebanon