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Journal articles on the topic 'LibApp'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Smetana, Volodymyr, Volodymyr Babizhetskyy, Grigori V. Vajenine, and Arndt Simon. "Synthesis and crystal structure of LiBa2N and identification of LiBa3N." Journal of Solid State Chemistry 180, no. 6 (June 2007): 1889–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jssc.2007.04.012.

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2

Challand, Benoit. "Mariages et identité nationale au Liban. Les relations libano-palestiniennes dans le Liban de Taëf (1989–2005)." Middle Eastern Studies 46, no. 6 (November 2010): 974–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00263206.2010.520429.

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3

Shaaban, Kassim, and Ghazi Ghaith. "Lebanon's Language-in-Education Policies." Language Problems and Language Planning 23, no. 1 (July 23, 1999): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/lplp.23.1.01leb.

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RÉSUMÉ Les politiques libanaises de la langue dans l'enseignement: du bilinguisme au trilinguisme Le débat sur la politique à adopter et les pratiques à appliquer à propos du langage d'enseignement au Liban a dévié, au cours du passé récent, d'une concentration autour de la lutte entre l'arabe et le français/anglais vers une concentration autour des attitudes pratiques vis-à-vis l'enseignement de langues. Cette déviation est en train de conduire le pays dans la direction d'un multilinguisme à part entière dans la société, non moins que dans l'éducation. Ce papier discute les décrets et les règlements formulés par les différents gouvernements libanais, de même que les pratiques prédominantes, dans le but d'éclaircir les questions en litige telles, que l'identité nationale, l'ascendance sociale et l'égalité des opportunités éducatives. RESUMO Politiko pri lingvoelekto en edukado en Libano: De dulingvismo al trilingvismo La debato en Libano pri la politiko kaj praktiko de lingvoelekto en edukado gis antaûnelonge emfazis la kulturan kaj lingvan lukton inter la araba unuflanke kaj la franca kaj angla aliflanke, sed lastatempe oni komencis emfazi praktikan sintenon al lingva edukado, kiu kondukas la landon al plena multlingvismo ne nur en edukado sed ankaŭ en la socio generale. Tiu ci studo esploras la dekretojn kaj regulojn publikigitajn de la diversaj libanaj registaroj kaj ankaû la regantajn praktikojn, por prilumigi la rilatajn demandojn de nacia identeco, suprenmovigeblo, edukajn eblecojn kaj edukan egalecon.

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4

MEIER, Daniel. "Mariages sur la frontière du groupe national. Normalité et transgressions dans les unions matrimoniales libano-palestiniennes au Liban." Cultures & conflits, no. 72 (December 20, 2008): 31–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/conflits.17347.

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5

Chen, Yan, Jing Wang, Mei Zhang, and Qingguang Zeng. "Light conversion material: LiBaPO4:Eu2+, Pr3+, suitable for solar cell." RSC Advances 7, no. 34 (2017): 21221–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7ra01834g.

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We developed a light conversion material LiBaPO₄:Eu²⁺, Pr³⁺. It can absorb the UV-Vis phonons of the solar spectrum and emit intense NIR light around 1000 nm, which matches well with the maximum spectral response of Si solar cells.

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6

Smetana, Volodymyr, Volodymyr Babizhetskyy, Grigori V. Vajenine, and Arndt Simon. "Corrigendum to “Synthesis and crystal structure of LiBa2N and identification of LiBa3N” [J. Solid State Chem. 180 (2007) 1889–1893]." Journal of Solid State Chemistry 180, no. 10 (October 2007): 2990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jssc.2007.07.006.

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7

Komaki, Hisayuki, and Tomohiko Tamura. "Reclassification of Streptomyces hygroscopicus subsp. glebosus and Streptomyces libani subsp. rufus as later heterotypic synonyms of Streptomyces platensis." International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 70, no. 7 (July 1, 2020): 4398–405. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/ijsem.0.004279.

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We investigated the taxonomic relationships among Streptomyces hygroscopicus subsp. glebosus , Streptomyces libani subsp. rufus and Streptomyces platensis . The three species formed a single clade in the phylogenetic trees based on 16S rRNA gene sequence and multilocus sequence analyses. Digital DNA–DNA hybridization using whole genome sequences suggested that S. hygroscopicus subsp. glebosus , S. libani subsp. rufus and S. platensis belong to the same genomospecies. Previously reported phenotypic data also supported this synonymy. Therefore, S. hygroscopicus subsp. glebosus and S. libani subsp. rufus should be reclassified as later heterotypic synonyms of S. platensis .

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8

Ghanbary, Ehsan, Omid Fathizadeh, Iman Pazhouhan, Mehrdad Zarafshar, Masoud Tabari, Shahram Jafarnia, Ghasem Ali Parad, and Martin Karl-Friedrich Bader. "Drought and Pathogen Effects on Survival, Leaf Physiology, Oxidative Damage, and Defense in Two Middle Eastern Oak Species." Forests 12, no. 2 (February 21, 2021): 247. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f12020247.

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The charcoal disease agents, Biscogniauxia mediterranea and Obolarina persica are two latent, ascomycetous oak pathogens in the Middle Eastern Zagros forests, where they have devastating effects, particularly during drought. Under greenhouse conditions, we investigated the effects of the two charcoal disease agents individually and in combination with drought on survival, growth, foliar gas-exchange, pigment content, oxidative stress and the antioxidant response of Quercus infectoria and Q. libani, two of the dominant tree species in this region. Commonly, the strongest negative effects emerged in the drought–pathogen interaction treatments. Q. infectoria showed less severe lesions, higher survival, more growth, and less leaf loss than Q. libani under combined biotic and abiotic stress. In both oak species, the combination of pathogen infection and drought resulted in more than 50% reduction in foliar gas-exchange parameters with partial recovery over time in Q. infectoria suggesting a superior defense system. Indeed, enhanced foliar anthocyanin, total soluble protein and glutathione concentrations imply an upregulation of the antioxidant defense system in Q. infectoria under stress while none of these parameters showed a significant treatment response in Q. libani. Consequently, Q. infectoria foliage showed no significant increase in superoxide, lower lipoxygenase activity, and less electrolyte leakage compared to the highly elevated levels seen in Q. libani indicating oxidative damage. Our findings indicate greater drought tolerance and pathogen resilience in Q. infectoria compared to Q. libani. Under future climate scenarios, we therefore expect changes in forest community structure driven by a decline in Q. libani and closely associated organisms.

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9

Nur Demirci, Ayşe, Nazan Çömlekçioğlu, and Ashabil Aygan. "Cedrus libani ve Pinus nigra subsp. pallasiana’nın Uçucu Yağlarının Kimyasal Bileşimi, Antimikrobiyal Aktivitesi ve Flavonoid İçeriklerinin Belirlenmesi." Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology 8, no. 8 (August 30, 2020): 1747–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v8i8.1747-1754.3489.

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Essential oil composition, antimicrobial activity and flavonoid contents of leaf-fruits of Cedrus libani and Pinus nigra subsp. pallasiana were determined with GC-MS, disc diffusion method and HPLC in three different period. When the essential oil composition of leaf and fruits of P. nigra ssp pallasiana collected in April, July and September, major components were α-pinene, β-pinene, limonene, β-caryophyllene ve germacrene-D. On the other hand, additionally to these contents, myrcene and α–terpineol were also detected in C. libani. According to HPLC analysis, rutin, quercetin, kaempferol, naringin and resveratrol flavonoids were detected in different proportions. While rutin (154.33 µg g-) and resveratrol (20.02 µg g-) has the highest ratio in C. libani, quercetin (9.65 µg g-) and naringin (9.31 µg g-) were detected in P. nigra subsp. pallasiana along with rutin (39.66 µg g-). According to the antimicrobial activity results the essential oils of C. libani obtained in April has produced higher activity than that of July and September. On the contrary, the essential oils from P. nigra subsp. pallasina have produced the best antimicrobial activity on September compared to April and July. As a result, C. libani and P. nigra subsp. pallasiana essential oils have a composition showing antimicrobial activity and their harvesting season should be determined for the best and effective content.

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10

Yazdanfar, H., M. Ghodskhah Daryaei, J. Jalali Sendi, H. Ghobari, and B. Valizadeh. "Effects of various host plants on nutritional indices and some biochemical compounds in green oak leaf roller, Tortrix viridana L. (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae)." Journal of Entomological and Acarological Research 47, no. 3 (December 16, 2015): 98. http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/jear.2015.4954.

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The green oak leaf roller, <em>Tortrix viridana</em> L., is one of the most destructive pests, causing damages to various species of oak, feeding on different host plants including <em>Quercus infectoria</em> Oliv, <em>Q. branti</em> Lindl, and <em>Q. libani</em> Oliv. Nutritional indices, activity of enzymatic and non-enzymatic compounds of <em>T. viridana</em> were studied under laboratory conditions. In addition, chemical components were analysed in the leaves of the three host plants. Fourth instar larvae reared on <em>Q. branti </em>showed the highest values of relative consumption rate (RCR), approximate digestibility, and consumption index (48.73±6.22; 90.45±1.06 and 97.45±12.44 respectively), while the lowest values were observed on <em>Q. libani</em>. Efficiency of conversion of ingested food in the fourth instar larvae was the highest (3.17±0.661) on <em>Q. libani</em> and the lowest (1.53±0.164) on <em>Q. branti</em>. The fifth instar larvae fed on <em>Q. libani</em> had the highest RCR (15.64±2.51). The highest amounts of triglycerides, uric acid, glucose, protein and the lowest activity of alkaline phosphatase were observed in the fifth instar larvae reared on <em>Q. libani</em>. The leaves of Q. libani highlighted the highest amounts of total nitrogen, total protein, water, potassium, magnesium and total carbohydrate. The present research suggested that the nutritional quality of the host plants have crucial effects on <em>T. viridana</em> larvae.

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11

RUSYANTI, NILA, DIDI ADRIANSYAH, and SITI ROSMINA. "ANALISIS USAHATANI PADI LADANG BERPINDAH DI DESA PEJALIN KECAMATAN TANJUNG PALAS KABUPATEN BULUNGAN PROVINSI KALIMANTAN UTARA (Analysis of Paddy Farming in Shifting Cultivation in Pejalin Village Tanjung Palas Subdistrict Bulungan District North Kalimantan Province)." JURNAL AGRIBISNIS DAN KOMUNIKASI PERTANIAN (Journal of Agribusiness and Agricultural Communication) 1, no. 2 (October 1, 2018): 110. http://dx.doi.org/10.35941/akp.1.2.2018.1712.110-115.

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Most community of Pejalin Village has profession as paddy farmers in shifting cultivation. Farmers in Pejalin Village cultivate paddy with some varieties such as E’ho, Libang, and Usunuan. Some farmers in Pejalin Village sometimes use a lot of inputs, they hope to get high yield. However, the use of a lot of inputs will increase production cost then decrease profit of farming. This research aimed to analysis paddy farming in shifting cultivation by using the varieties of E’ho, Libang, and Usunan. Method that used in this research was method of descriptive qualitative. Determination of sampling uses cencus sampling with 35 respondents. The result of this research showed high cost in farming of Libang variety with cost as much as IDR3,060,725.00 then E’ho variety with cost as much as IDR2,900,687.00 and Usunuan variety with cost as much as IDR2,335,816.00. The highest income in farming of E’ho variety as much as IDR6,348,785.00 then Libang variety as much as IDR5,203,175.00 and Usunuan variety as much as IDR4,514,530.00 in a planting season. R/C ratio was 3 showed paddy farming that done by farmers is feasible and profitable.

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12

RUSYANTI, NILA, DIDI ADRIANSYAH, and SITI ROSMINA. "ANALISIS USAHATANI PADI LADANG BERPINDAH DI DESA PEJALIN KECAMATAN TANJUNG PALAS KABUPATEN BULUNGAN PROVINSI KALIMANTAN UTARA (Analysis of Paddy Farming in Shifting Cultivation in Pejalin Village Tanjung Palas Subdistrict Bulungan District North Kalimantan Province)." JURNAL AGRIBISNIS DAN KOMUNIKASI PERTANIAN (Journal of Agribusiness and Agricultural Communication) 1, no. 2 (October 1, 2018): 110. http://dx.doi.org/10.35941/jakp.1.2.2018.1712.110-115.

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Most community of Pejalin Village has profession as paddy farmers in shifting cultivation. Farmers in Pejalin Village cultivate paddy with some varieties such as E’ho, Libang, and Usunuan. Some farmers in Pejalin Village sometimes use a lot of inputs, they hope to get high yield. However, the use of a lot of inputs will increase production cost then decrease profit of farming. This research aimed to analysis paddy farming in shifting cultivation by using the varieties of E’ho, Libang, and Usunan. Method that used in this research was method of descriptive qualitative. Determination of sampling uses cencus sampling with 35 respondents. The result of this research showed high cost in farming of Libang variety with cost as much as IDR3,060,725.00 then E’ho variety with cost as much as IDR2,900,687.00 and Usunuan variety with cost as much as IDR2,335,816.00. The highest income in farming of E’ho variety as much as IDR6,348,785.00 then Libang variety as much as IDR5,203,175.00 and Usunuan variety as much as IDR4,514,530.00 in a planting season. R/C ratio was 3 showed paddy farming that done by farmers is feasible and profitable.

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13

Sassine Kazan, Rima. "Liban." Recherche en soins infirmiers N° 119, no. 4 (2014): 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rsi.119.0055.

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14

Zablit, Claire. "Liban." Recherche en soins infirmiers N° 100, no. 1 (2010): 64. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rsi.100.0064.

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15

Sutkutė, Rūta. "Islamofobija, musulmonų reprezentacija ir stereotipai vakaruose po 9/11 įvykių." Jaunųjų mokslininkų darbai 49, no. 2 (December 18, 2019): 36–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.21277/jmd.v49i2.234.

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Straipsnyje nagrinėjamas žiniasklaidos vaidmuo tarp įvaizdžių konstravimo ir realybės reprezentavimo orientalizmo ir islamofobijos kontekste. Žiniasklaida XXI amžiuje yra tapusi dominuojančiu šaltiniu pažinti islamą ir musulmonus, kadangi selektyviai atrenka, ką Vakarai turėtų žinoti apie islamą ir ką reikėtų paslėpti. Vis dėlto pagrindinė prielaida yra ta, kad žiniasklaidos kaip institucijos, formuojančios stereotipus, galimybės priklauso nuo vietinio sociokultūrinio konteksto.Išsikeltas tyrimo tikslas – išsiaiškinti žiniasklaidos kaip tarpininko vaidmenį formuojant visuomenės vertybes, pasaulėžiūrą ir kuriant stereotipus skirtingose kultūrinėse terpėse per Muhammado karikatūrų krizės analizę. Tikslui pasiekti keliami šie uždaviniai: išanalizuoti žiniasklaidos kaip tarpininko vaidmenį formuojant vertybinę orientaciją ir konstruojant stereotipus; išanalizuoti stereotipo ir islamofobijos koncepcijas ir išsiaiškinti sąsajas su žiniasklaidos formuojamais neigiamais islamo ir musulmonų įvaizdžiais; ištirti keturių skirtingų valstybių žiniasklaidoje konstruojamus musulmonų ir islamo stereotipus analizuojant Muhammado karikatūrų atvejį.Atlikta kokybinė turinio analizė patvirtino hipotezę, kad skirtingose kultūrinėse terpėse tas pats įvykis pristatomas skirtingai formuojant tam tikrą vertybinę auditorijos, kuriai skirtas pranešimas, orientaciją. Vakarų žiniasklaidos priemonėse pateikiama informacija siekiama vaizduoti musulmonus kaip teroristus / islamistus, nusiteikusius prieš Vakarus, jų vertybes ir bet kokią integracijos galimybę Vakarų visuomenėse. O Libano ir Indijos (Kašmyro) žiniasklaidos priemonėse orientalizmo ir islamofobijos apraiškų nėra todėl, kad auditorijoje, kuriai skirtas pranešimas, dominuoja musulmonai, tačiau pastebima oksidentalizmo apraiškų – pasipriešinimas Vakarams ir jų kaip islamofobiškos visuomenės vaizdavimas spaudoje.Atlikta lyginamoji analizė patvirtino argumentą, kad veikėjai su labai skirtingais įsitikinimais ir vertybėmis konstruoja skirtingus įvykio pasakojimus. Vakarų žiniasklaidos priemonėse daugiausiai pateikiama politikų, rašytojų ir pačių žurnalistų pasisakymai, kurie skatina musulmonų marginalizavimą, stigmatizavimą ir islamofobijos reiškinį. Tuo tarpu kardinaliai skirtingoje kultūrinėje terpėje (Kašmyre ir Libane) veikėjai, kurių pasisakymai atkartoti straipsniuose ir kurie dėl to disponuoja galia formuojant vertybinę orientaciją ir viešąją nuomonę – musulmonų atstovai, daugiausia religiniai vadovai (imamai), kurie išreiškia priešišką poziciją Vakarų atžvilgiu ir jų hegemonijai Oriente.

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16

Syofrianisda, Syofrianisda. "Tanawwu' Ma'ani al-Libas fi al-Qur'an (Dirasat al-Tafsir al-Maudu'iy)." ESENSIA: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin 18, no. 2 (May 20, 2018): 173. http://dx.doi.org/10.14421/esensia.v18i2.1479.

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Penelitian ini ditekankan dan didasarkan pada realita dan pemahaman masyarakat yang penulis temukan bahwa mereka memahami “libas” hanyalah sebatas penutup badan saja, atau dalam artikata “pakaian”. Sementara didalam al-Qur’an, pengungkapan kata libas itu bermacam-macam, ada yang diungkapkan dengan ungkapan “libasul khauf”, ada juga dengan istilah "libasul jû’”. Penelitian ini ditekankan pada kajian penafsiran ayat-ayat “libas” dalam al-Qur’an, di mana lafaz al-Qur’an yang berasal dari pecahan kata yang sama (dalam hal ini ayat-ayat “libas”) sehingga terjadi kekeliruan dan salah tanggap dalam memahami isi dan kandungan al-Qur’an. Dalam kajian ulum al-Qur’an hal ini dinamakan dengan wujuh, yaitu lafaz musytarak yang muncul berulang kali dengan makna yang beragam.

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17

Nihayah, Rohatun. "Term Al-Libâs dalam Al-Qur`an: Kajian Tafsir Tekstual-Kontekstual." SYARIATI 5, no. 02 (November 1, 2019): 217–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.32699/syariati.v5i02.1193.

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Bahasa Al-Qur`an memiliki karya sastra yang tinggi. Dari segi lafadz maupun maknanya sangatlah indah. Salah satunya membahas mengenai al-libas (pakaian). Makna tekstual merupakan makna secara lahiriyah (lafdziyah), yakni pakaian diartikan sebagai pakaian untuk menutup aurat, atau pakaian untuk melindungi badan dari hawa panas dan dingin. Sedangkan yang akan dibahas disini adalah pakaian dalam arti kontekstual atau makna bathiniyah, yakni makna pakaian secara luas. Bahwasanya al-libas mempunyai 4 (empat) makna antara lain: Pakaian Yang memiliki arti سكنا (ketenangan hati), Pakaian Yang memiliki arti mencampuradukkan ( يخلطون ), Pakaian Yang memiliki arti الثيا ب (pakaian), Pakaian yang memiliki arti العمل الصالح (perbuatan baik) atau disebut juga sebagai pakaian ketaqwaan. Dari keempat makna diatas al-libas yang paling utama adalah al-libas yang bermakna al-amal ash-sholih atau pakaian ketaqwaan.

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18

Barale, Georges, Marc Philippe, Raymond Gèze, and Dory Saad. "New Cretaceous floras in the Lebanon." Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Monatshefte 2003, no. 7 (July 15, 2003): 400–414. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/njgpm/2003/2003/400.

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19

Tale, I., P. Kulis, U. Rogulis, V. Tale, J. Trokss, A. Veispals, M. Barboza-Flores, and H. J. Fitting. "Colour centres in LiBaF3." Journal of Luminescence 72-74 (June 1997): 722–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0022-2313(97)00044-6.

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20

Becerra Parra, Manuel. "Nuevas aportaciones al conocimiento de la flora del macizo de la Sierra de Líbar (Málaga-Cádiz). II." Acta Botanica Malacitana 28 (January 1, 2003): 247–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.24310/abm.v28i0.7292.

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New records for the flora of the Sierra de Libar (Grazaletna Natural Park, Ma/ago- Cádiz provinces)Palabras clave. Flora, Parque Natural Sierra de Grazalema, Málaga-Cádiz, Sierra de Libar.Key words. Flora, Natural Park, Grazalema, Málaga-Cádiz, Sierra de Libar.

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21

Chevallier, Dominique. "Au Liban." Commentaire Numéro112, no. 4 (2005): 885. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/comm.112.0885.

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22

El-Ezzi, Ghassan. "Le Liban." Confluences Méditerranée N°70, no. 3 (2009): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/come.070.0009.

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23

Oskay, F., A. Lehtijärvi, H. T. Dogmuş-Lehtijärvi, and E. Halmschlager. "First Report of Brown Felt Blight Caused by Herpotrichia juniperi on Cedrus libani in Turkey." Plant Disease 95, no. 2 (February 2011): 222. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-07-10-0547.

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Lebanon cedar (Cedrus libani A. Rich) is an ecologically, economically, and historically important conifer species that currently mainly occurs in the Taurus Mountains in southern Turkey. In former times, extensive forests of this species were also found in Syria and Lebanon. However, because of intensive cutting, burning, and goat grazing, only small populations are left in these countries. Currently, the range of Lebanon cedar covers approximately 600,000 ha in Turkey, including extremely degraded stands and bare karstic land that was previously covered by this species (1). Therefore, efforts to protect existing forests and promote natural regeneration of this endangered tree species were undertaken in recent years. In addition, reforestations were carried out on bare karstic lands to expand the population of Lebanon cedar in Turkey. During disease surveys, carried out in October 2009 in the Mt. Dedegül Region of the western Taurus Mountains (37°36′54″N, 31°20′00″E), a dieback of lower branches and young plants of C. libani was observed at 1,700 to 1,885 m above sea level. The disease often occurred in scattered patches and was most evident near the timberline. Needles, shoots, and twigs of affected trees or entire small trees were covered or completely enmeshed in silky, shining, blackish brown mycelial felts. Symptoms resembled those of brown felt blight, also known as black snow mold, caused by Herpotrichia juniperi and Neopeckia coulteri on various other conifer species (2). For fungal isolation and identification, 18 twig samples from 14 different C. libani trees were collected. Two colonized needles from each twig were transferred to water agar (16 g liter–1 of agar and 0.1 g liter–1 of streptomycin) and incubated at 4°C for at least 8 days in the dark. Single hyphal-tip cultures were then established from only one of the developing colonies per twig and transferred to 1.5-ml microcentrifuge tubes containing 500 μl of potato dextrose broth. DNA extraction, directly from the mycelium, was performed after 20 days (3). DNA was amplified using primer pair ITS1 and ITS4 (4) and sequenced. Sequences of two representative fungal isolates from C. libani were deposited in GenBank (HM853976 and HM853977). Comparison of the 18 internal transcribed spacer sequences obtained from C. libani showed 99 to 100% nucleotide identity with those of reference strains of H. juniperi (2) from GenBank and variation among the 18 sequences was <1%, which is within the limits reported in a previous study (2). To our knowledge, this is the first report of C. libani as a new host of H. juniperi. Thus, brown felt blight is considered to have a significant impact on regeneration of C. libani as well as on the survival and growth of seedlings and young trees in the study area. References: (1) M. Boydak For. Ecol. Manag. 178:231, 2003. (2) M. Schneider et al. Mycol. Res. 113:887, 2009. (3) D. Smith and G. Stanosz. Phytopathology 85:699, 1995 (4) T. J. T. White et al. PCR Protocols: A Guide to Methods and Applications. Academic Press, New York 1990.

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Zgheib, Raviella, Marc El Beyrouthy, Youssef El Rayess, Mira Dahi, Nancy Nehme, Samar Azzi-Achkouty, and Marcello Iriti. "Effect of geographical origin on yield and composition of cone essential oils of Cedrus libani A. Rich. growing in Lebanese protected areas and variability assessment in comparison with literature survey." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C 75, no. 7-8 (July 28, 2020): 255–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znc-2019-0172.

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AbstractGas chromatography–mass spectrometry analysis together with principal component analysis revealed that geographical origin influenced the yield and composition of the essential oils (EOs) extracted by hydrodistillation performed for 3 h using a Clevenger-type apparatus, from the cones of Cedrus libani A. Rich., growing wild at four Lebanese natural reserves and protected areas: Bsharri, Chouf, Ehden, and Tannourine, and from a cultivated cedar growing in Qartaba. Essential oil chemical variability established between the different studied provenances suggested the involvement of abiotic factors such as geographical conditions, cultivation conditions, soil composition, and environmental factors in the chemical polymorphism of C. libani cones EOs. α-Pinene/β-pinene characterized Ehden (β-pinene 35.6%/α-pinene 27.7%), Chouf (α-pinene 37.3%/β-pinene 26.1%), Bsharri (α-pinene 27.7%/β-pinene 21.4%), and Tannourine (α-pinene 25.1%/β-pinene 16.0%) samples, whereas Qartaba EO was distinguished by the dominance of myrcene (30.6%), α-pinene(26%), and limonene (14.1%). Comparison with the existing literature reinforced the chemical variability of C. libani EOs. This current study helped the estimation of a best harvest location for a good EO quality production, resource optimization, and pharmacological properties evaluation, according to the market demand.

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Barona-Zuluaga, Bernardo, and Jorge Alberto Rivera-Godoy. "Análisis comparativo de la inversión-financiación de la innovación entre sectores manufacturero y de servicios en Colombia." LIBRE EMPRESA 14, no. 1 (2017): 11–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.18041/libemp.2017v14n1.27101.

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Duque-Ceballos, José Luis, Diego Fernando Vargas-Calderón, and Ricardo Astudillo-Villegas. "Prevalencia de los postulados de la teoría clásica en una pyme del sector de alimentos de la ciudad de Santiago de Cali." LIBRE EMPRESA 14, no. 1 (2017): 29–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.18041/libemp.2017v14n1.27102.

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Gómez-Mejía, Alberto. "Financing technological innovation in global capital markets. 2009-2016." LIBRE EMPRESA 14, no. 1 (2017): 57–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.18041/libemp.2017v14n1.27103.

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Torres-Castaño, Ana Gladys, and Deicy Arango-Medina. "Estado actual del sector porcícola del departamento del Quindío en el proceso de adopción de la NIIF para pymes." LIBRE EMPRESA 14, no. 1 (2017): 85–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.18041/libemp.2017v14n1.27104.

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Polanco-Martínez, Andrés Lisímaco, and Mónica García-Solarte. "Revisión conceptual de los factores de riesgo psicosocial laboral y algunas herramientas utilizadas para su medición en Colombia." LIBRE EMPRESA 14, no. 1 (2017): 111–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.18041/libemp.2017v14n1.27105.

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Torres-Castellar, Roberto Carlos, and Jairo Argemiro Mendoza-Álvarez. "La industria automotriz colombiana y sus retos competitivos frente al entorno económico." LIBRE EMPRESA 14, no. 1 (2017): 133–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.18041/libemp.2017v14n1.27106.

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Acosta-Rangel, Martha Lucía, Yenifer Juliana Bazante-Beltrán, and Yuri Viviana Ojeda-Yacumal. "Factores que inciden en la toma de decisiones financieras de las pymes del sector construcción, Popayán, 2016." LIBRE EMPRESA 14, no. 1 (2017): 147–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.18041/libemp.2017v14n1.27107.

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Ríos-Obando, José Fabián. "Gestión de los residuos de aparatos eléctricos y electrónicos (RAEE) en el municipio de Armenia, Quindío." LIBRE EMPRESA 14, no. 1 (2017): 167–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.18041/libemp.2017v14n1.27108.

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Adarve-Sayin, Claudia Matilde, Wilder Yamilso Medina-Rojas, and María Fernanda Caballero-Lozada. "Reflexiones acerca de la Ley 1010 de 2006 en Colombia." LIBRE EMPRESA 14, no. 1 (2017): 189–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.18041/libemp.2017v14n1.27109.

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Jiménez-Rodríguez, Luis Alfredo, and Guido Alfonso Guerrero-Durán. "La avicultura, el plan expedito en la conexión de neuronegocios para el Catatumbo." LIBRE EMPRESA 14, no. 1 (2017): 211–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.18041/libemp.2017v14n1.27110.

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Castellanos-Camargo, Luis Guillermo, Sandra Patricia Rojas-Berrío, and Óscar Javier Robayo-Pinzón. "Uso de sistemas de gestión de relaciones con clientes: evidencias de Instituciones de Educación Superior en Colombia." LIBRE EMPRESA 14, no. 1 (2017): 241–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.18041/libemp.2017v14n1.27111.

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Ariza-Ruiz, Robert Fabio, Sandra Patricia Rojas-Berrío, and Óscar Javier Robayo-Pinzón. "Comparison of commercial management practices in higher education institutions based on the differences between the marketing and admissions managers and the students in the process of choosing a professional career perception." LIBRE EMPRESA 14, no. 2 (2017): 13–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.18041/libemp.2017v14n2.28201.

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Chacón-Orduz, Gabriel, Alejandra Muñoz-Rincón, and Guillermo Alejandro Quiñónez-Mosquera. "Descripción del mercado de los snacks saludables en Villavicencio, Meta." LIBRE EMPRESA 14, no. 2 (2017): 33–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.18041/libemp.2017v14n2.28202.

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Marcazzo-Velásquez, Giuseppina. "Contrastando la experiencia de compra en dos formatos detallistas." LIBRE EMPRESA 14, no. 2 (2017): 47–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.18041/libemp.2017v14n2.28203.

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39

Rogers, S. O., and Z. Kaya. "DNA From Ancient Cedar Wood From King Midas’ Tomb, Turkey, and Al-Aksa Mosque, Israel." Silvae Genetica 55, no. 1-6 (December 1, 2006): 54–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/sg-2006-0009.

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Abstract Ancient Taurus cedar (Cedrus libani A. Rich) wood samples from the Tumulus of King Midas at the Gordion archaeological site (about 2700 years old), near Ankara, Turkey, and from the Al-Aksa Mosque (about 1500 to 1900 years old), Jerusalem, Israel, were characterized by studying the sequences of ribosomal DNA (rDNA) internal transcribed spacers (ITS1 and ITS2). After extraction of the DNA, the ITS regions were amplified utilizing the polymerase chain reaction, followed by sequencing, BLAST searches for similar sequences, and phylogenetic analyses. Fifty-six sequences were obtained. In BLAST searches of existing sequence databases, most were closest to those from humans and fungi. However, two sequences exhibited similarities with conifer ITS sequences. One was an ITS1 region from the Gordion wood specimen, and the other one was an ITS2 region from the Al-Aksa wood specimen. Phylogenetic analyses indicated that both were closest to Taurus cedar (C. libani, also known as Lebanon cedar) ITS sequences from three recent samples of Taurus cedar from two sites in Turkey. However, they exhibited many differences from the recent C. libani rDNA ITS sequences from Turkey, probably due to degradation of the DNA in the ancient samples. The implications of the results on future studies are discussed.

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Dirik, H�seyin. "Effet du stress hydrique osmotique sur la germination des graines chez les provenances de C�dre du Liban (Cedrus Libani A. Rich.) d'origine Turque." Annals of Forest Science 57, no. 4 (May 2000): 371–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/forest:2000127.

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41

Chaaya, Said. "Un jugement amer du système de moutassarifat du Mont Liban. Faut-il l'attribuer à l'émir Mohammed Amin Arslan, caïmacam des druzes?" Chronos 22 (April 7, 2019): 141–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.31377/chr.v22i0.452.

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Tout au long du XIXe siècle, le Mont Liban a connu à maintes reprises des révoltes, conflits et événements souvent à caractère confessionnels qui ont culminé en 1860 par les massacres de chrétiens de toutes confessions à Damas et au Mont Liban. Cette instabilité politique dans la région était accompagnée par un changement continuel de système de gouvernance. Après le départ des troupes égyptiennes de Mouhammad Ali, le Mont Liban a été gouverné par deux Émirs, un chrétien et un druze. Ce régime bipolaire, connu sous le nom de caïmacamiatayn, a été remplacé après deux décennies par le système de moutassarifat, lequel a perduré jusqu'à la Première Guerre mondiale. De nos jours, beaucoup pensent, suite à l'ouvrage de E. Akarli (1993), que le moutassarifat a amené paix et stabilité relative au Liban durant une longue période. Fut-ce vraiment le cas ? Quel regard et quel jugement ont été ceux des autorités qui l'ont expérimenté ? Le système était-il aussi « juste et parfait » qu'on a bien voulu l'écrire ? A ces questions comme à tant d'autres, un texte écrit par un contemporain nous révèle les difficultés qui ont surgi et en quelque sorte l'envers de la médaille !

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42

Kalnin, Mary T. "LIBSUP-L:More than just mail." OLA Quarterly 3, no. 1 (1997): 14+. http://dx.doi.org/10.7710/1093-7374.1438.

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43

Bouba Nouhou, Alhadji. "Les Libano-Syriens au Sénégal." Confluences Méditerranée N° 83, no. 4 (2012): 135. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/come.083.0135.

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44

Tale, I., M. Springis, P. Kulis, U. Rogulis, J. Trokss, A. Veispals, and H. J. Fitting. "Colour centres in LiBaF3 crystals." Radiation Measurements 29, no. 3-4 (May 1998): 279–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1350-4487(98)00020-1.

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45

Avcibasi, Hüseyin, Hüseyin Anil, and Mustafa Toprak. "Terpene acids from Cedrus libani." Phytochemistry 27, no. 12 (January 1988): 3967–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)83057-7.

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Xu, Shuchao, Panlai Li, Zhijun Wang, Ting Li, Qiongyu Bai, Jiang Sun, and Zhiping Yang. "Luminescence and energy transfer of Eu2+/Tb3+/Eu3+ in LiBaBO3 phosphors with tunable-color emission." Journal of Materials Chemistry C 3, no. 35 (2015): 9112–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5tc01577d.

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47

Phillips, Julia M., M. P. Siegal, R. B. van Dover, T. H. Tiefel, J. H. Marshall, C. D. Brandle, G. Berkstresser, et al. "Comparison of Ba2YCu3O7−δ thin films grown on various perovskite substrates by coevaporation." Journal of Materials Research 7, no. 10 (October 1992): 2650–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/jmr.1992.2650.

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We have compared the quality of Ba2YCu3O7−δ (BYCO) films grown by the BaF2 process on (100) substrates of the perovskites LaAlO3, LaGaO3, NdAlO3, NdGaO3, LiBaF3, and SrTiO3. The films were grown by coevaporation of Y, Cu, and BaF2 followed by a two-stage anneal. The high temperature stage of the anneal, the part of the process during which the BYCO crystal structure and morphology develop, has been varied. LaAlO3 and SrTiO3 support much better films, both electrically and structurally, than the other substrates. Of the oxides, NdGaO3 supports the worst films, while films on LiBaF3 are nonconducting. These results emphasize the overriding importance of chemical compatibility in determining the suitability of a potential substrate material. Unless this criterion is satisfied, the issue of lattice matching is unimportant.

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48

Aliquot, Julien. "Mercure au Liban." Topoi 16, no. 1 (2009): 241–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/topoi.2009.2303.

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Feghali, Josiane, and Simon Haddad. "Irak, Syrie, Liban." Outre-Terre 5, no. 4 (2003): 239. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/oute.005.0239.

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Haddad, Simon. "France-Liban-Syrie." Outre-Terre 23, no. 3 (2009): 173. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/oute.023.0173.

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