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Journal articles on the topic 'Liberalism – Italy – History'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 March 2023

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Scacchi, Luca, Angelo Benozzo, Domenico Carbone, and Maria Grazia Monaci. "Neo-Liberalism in the Italian University: Encroachment and Resistance." Cultural Studies ↔ Critical Methodologies 17, no. 3 (2016): 205–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1532708616669524.

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Neo-liberalism has spread throughout the world in tandem with globalization. This article attempts to address the way in which neo-liberalism has operated in the Italian university system, an academic context that has its own history, values, and traditions. A brief overview of the consequences of neo-liberalism in Italy is followed by a description of the stages in the neo-liberal university reforms that have characterized the Italian academic world since the end of the 1980s. Finally, three forms of resistance that hinder the process of neo-liberalization and make it non-linear are examined

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2

Hamre, Martin Kristoffer. "Norwegian Fascism in a Transnational Perspective: The Influence of German National Socialism and Italian Fascism on the Nasjonal Samling, 1933–1936." Fascism 8, no. 1 (2019): 36–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22116257-00801003.

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Following the transnational turn within fascist studies, this paper examines the role German National Socialism and Italian Fascism played in the transformation of the Norwegian fascist party Nasjonal Samling in the years 1933–1936. It takes the rivalry of the two role models as the initial point and focusses on the reception of Italy and Germany in the party press of the Nasjonal Samling. The main topics of research are therefore the role of corporatism, the involvement in the organization caur and the increasing importance of anti-Semitism. One main argument is that both indirect and direct

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3

McCann, Dermot. "Globalization, European integration and regulatory reform in Italy: liberalism, protectionism or reconstruction?" Journal of Modern Italian Studies 12, no. 1 (2007): 101–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13545710601132995.

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4

Ungari, Andrea. "Umberto Zanotti Bianco and the Mogadishu events of 1948." Modern Italy 15, no. 2 (2010): 161–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13532941003676454.

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Soon after the Second World War and the signing of the 1947 Peace Treaty, Italy was faced with the traumatic loss of its African colonial Empire, an Empire whose establishment had been one of the main objectives of the Fascist regime's foreign policy. This article analyses Anglo-Italian relations in the Somalian context, highlighting the contributions made by Fascism and by the anti-Italian policies of British troops to the tensions that were to lead to the tragic events of January 1948. Attention is focused on the diplomatic mission carried out by Umberto Zanotti Bianco, President of the Ital

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5

Martin, Scott C. "A Fit Resting Place for One Who Loved Liberty, Justice, and Equality”: Liberalism, Antislavery, and the American Expatriate Community in Florence, Italy, 1820–1865." Journal of the Civil War Era 14, no. 3 (2024): 310–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/cwe.2024.a935997.

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Abstract: This article examines the American expatriate community in Florence, Italy, between 1840 and 1865. Florence, with its history of liberalism, attracted reformers from all over the Atlantic world, including many Americans and Britons committed to antislavery. During the two decades before the Civil War, Florence attracted American and British cultural elites who valued its history, culture, cosmopolitanism, and suitability for untrammeled discussion and debate about a variety of liberal causes, including antislavery. For American reformers and intellectuals like Ralph Waldo Emerson, Ch

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6

Melnik, Denis. "Maffeo Pantaleoni: Liberal Economist and the Crisis of the Liberal State in Italy." Issues of Economic Theory 26, no. 1 (2025): 65–78. https://doi.org/10.52342/2587-7666vte_2025_1_65_78.

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The article examines the intellectual and political biography of one of the most important (and least known outside Italy) representatives of Italian marginalism, Maffeo Pantaleoni (1857–1924). An outstanding economist and an uncompromising defender of economic liberalism, at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries he entered into an uncompromising battle against the tendency towards increasing government interference and the formation of a welfare state. He saw the source of this tendency in the alliance between the economic interests of individual groups of the mass electorate and the politi

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7

ROMANI, ROBERTO. "RELUCTANT REVOLUTIONARIES: MODERATE LIBERALISM IN THE KINGDOM OF SARDINIA, 1849–1859." Historical Journal 55, no. 1 (2012): 45–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x11000525.

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ABSTRACTIn the 1850s, the Piedmontese ‘moderate’ liberals created a peculiar political culture, suited to the twofold task of strengthening representative institutions at home and justifying Piedmont's Italian mission. Inspired by both the whig tradition and the French Doctrinaires, the moderates elaborated arguments advocating elite government and countering democracy. Gioberti, Balbo, Carutti, Mamiani, and Boncompagni shared five theses: (1) natural (and/or divine) laws are both the ultimate source of right and wrong in politics and the guarantee of gradual progress; (2) only the citizens wh

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8

Taverni, Barbara. "For Italy in a changing world: the political apogee of Alcide De Gasperi, 1948–1954." Modern Italy 14, no. 4 (2009): 459–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13532940903237573.

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Following the political stabilisation achieved with the victory at the election in 1948 of the Christian Democrat Party, De Gasperi's leadership had to deal with new domestic and international dynamics. The government dialogue with the ‘laical’ parties did not end with the reconstruction of the identity of a nation divided by the Fascist phenomenon, nor did it solidify along the lines of an ideologically driven anti-Communist design. De Gasperi's leadership was interwoven with profound changes in the role of the Church, the economic system and political organisation, founded upon new party and

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9

Morris, Jonathan. "The organization of industrial interests in Italy, 1906–1925." Modern Italy 3, no. 01 (1998): 101–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13532949808454794.

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Franklin Hugh Adler,Italian Industrialists from Liberalism to Fascism. The Political Development of the Industrial Bourgeoisie, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1996, xv + 458 pp., ISBN 0–521–433406–8 hbk, £40.00Giuseppe Berta,Il governo degli interessi. Industriali, rappresentanza e politica nell'Italia del nord-ovest 1906–1924, Marsilio, Venice, 1996, xv + 175 pp., ISBN 88–317–6342–3 pbk, 32,000 LireGiorgio FioccaStoria della Confindustria 1900–1914, Marsilio, Venice, 1994, 266 pp., ISBN 88–317–5850–0 hbk, 70,000 LireThe three books under review trace the organization of industrial int

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10

Pirani, Pietro. "‘The way we were’: the social construction of Italian security policy." Modern Italy 15, no. 2 (2010): 217–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13532940903573639.

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Italian security policy literature reveals, usually implicitly rather than explicitly, two distinct strains of analysis. One set of explanations, rooted in realist theory, views Italian foreign policy behaviour by reference to its power position. A second set of arguments, rooted in liberalism, assumes that policy-makers are ultimately influenced by domestic institutional factors in deciding foreign policy issues. The purpose of this article is to offer a theoretical contribution to the ongoing debate on continuity and change in Italian foreign policy. While neorealist and liberal theories hav

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11

BOSWORTH, R. J. B. "THE ITALIAN NOVECENTO AND ITS HISTORIANS." Historical Journal 49, no. 1 (2006): 317–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x05005169.

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The politics of Italian national identity. Edited by Gino Bedani and Bruce Haddock. Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 2000. Pp. vii+296. ISBN 0-7083-1622-0. £40.00.Fascist modernities: Italy, 1922–1945. By Ruth Ben-Ghiat. Berkeley, University of California Press, 2001. Pp. x+317. ISBN 0-520-22363-2. £28.50.Le spie del regime. By Mauro Canali. Bologna: Il Mulino, 2004. Pp. 863. ISBN 88-15-09801-1. €70.00.I campi del Duce: l'internamento civile nell'Italia fascista (1940–1943). By Carlo Spartaco Capogreco. Turin: Einaudi, 2004. Pp. xi+319. ISBN 88-06-16781-2. €16.00.The American South and the

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12

Azevedo, Ferdinand. "Os antecedentes históricos do conflito entre Dom Vital e o regalismo brasileiro e a sua resolução ineficaz." Revista Eclesiástica Brasileira 68, no. 269 (2019): 91. http://dx.doi.org/10.29386/reb.v68i269.1468.

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Uma melhor compreensão da importância de Dom Vital na história brasileira do século XIX exige uma visão mais ampla da política eclesiástica regalista no Brasil, verificando as suas raízes no iluminismo já no “ancien régime” em Portugal. Em sintonia com o movimento ultramontanista que vinha se formando frente aos movimentos de liberalismo e nacionalismo, especialmente na Itália, a experiência de Dom Vital na França o ajudou a ver de perto as suas possibilidades de enfrentar as políticas hostis à Igreja. De volta ao Brasil e já consagrado Bispo, tomou uma decisão imprevista, mas decisiva: enfren

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13

O'Brien, Patrick Karl, and Leandro Prados de la Escosura. "The Costs and Benefits for Europeans from their Empires Overseas." Revista de Historia Económica / Journal of Iberian and Latin American Economic History 16, no. 1 (1998): 29–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0212610900007059.

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Large historical problems are stimulating to debate but difficult to specify and answer in ways that might carry forward our long-standing discourses in global economic history. The papers which form the basis of our essay deal with a meta question and are focused upon the economic consequences (the costs and benefits) for those European societies most actively involved in territorial expansion, colonization, world trade, capital exports and emigration to other continents over the past five centuries. Our symbolic dates mark (rather than demarcate) the beginning and ending of European imperial

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14

Sasso, Eleonora. "‘[T]his world is now thy pilgrimage’: William Michael Rossetti's Cognitive Maps of France and Italy." Victoriographies 8, no. 1 (2018): 84–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/vic.2018.0296.

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This paper takes as its starting point the conceptual metaphor ‘life is a journey’ as defined by Lakoff and Johnson (1980) in order to advance a new reading of William Michael Rossetti's Democratic Sonnets (1907). These political verses may be defined as cognitive-semantic poems, which attest to the centrality of travel in the creation of literary and artistic meaning. Rossetti's Democratic Sonnets is not only a political manifesto against tyranny and oppression, promoting the struggle for liberalism and democracy as embodied by historical figures such as Napoleon, Mazzini, Cavour, and Garibal

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15

Cole, Juan. "Iraq in 1939: British Alliance or Nationalist Neutrality toward the Axis?" Britain and the World 5, no. 2 (2012): 204–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/brw.2012.0054.

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‘Iraq in 1939’ makes an argument that this pivotal year in the history of the Greater Mediterranean was also pivotal for Iraq. The European contest among fascism, communism and liberalism, had strong echoes in Iraq. Whereas the existing historiography paints Arab Iraq as deeply influenced by fascism, the author found no evidence for this allegation. Iraqis were reported in the British archives to have been disgusted by Hitler's invasion of Poland as a form of colonialism. Italy's own colonial enterprise in Libya tarnished its image among Arabs, and the Iraqi monarch expressed unease about a Ye

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16

Giordano, Alberto. "Sustainable Liberalism: A Modest Proposal for Global Recovery." Nordicum-Mediterraneum 8, no. 1 (2013). http://dx.doi.org/10.33112/nm.8.1.3.

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17

Pavanelli, Giovanni. "THE ECONOMISTS AND THE PRESS IN ITALY FROM THE END OF THE NINETEENTH CENTURY UNTIL FASCISM: THE CASE OF LUIGI EINAUDI." Journal of the History of Economic Thought, March 6, 2023, 1–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1053837222000438.

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Luigi Einaudi was an authoritative Italian economist and a leading representative of economic and political liberalism in Europe. After the Second World War, he became governor of the Bank of Italy and president of the Italian Republic. This paper analyzes his role as opinion maker from the end of the nineteenth century until the 1920s, when he was a leading columnist at La Stampa and the Corriere della Sera, the most influential newspapers in Italy at that time. It focuses on the scope and limits of Einaudi’s efforts to broaden consensus in Italian public opinion on the principles of economic

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18

Barral Martínez, Margarita. "Las políticas clientelares en la etapa final del liberalismo: la Europa mediterránea / Clientelist Policies in Late Liberalism: Mediterranean Europe." Revista Internacional de Ciencias Humanas 2, no. 1 (2013). http://dx.doi.org/10.37467/gka-revhuman.v2.704.

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ABSTRACTIn recent years, historiography has shown an increased interest in comparative analysis of socio-political states and evolutions—an excellent perspective from which to analyze modern history. The various manifestations of political clientelism appearing in Mediterranean Europe during the last quarter of the nineteenth century—caciquismo in Spain, opportunisme in France, and trasformismo in Italy—set the stage for political pragmatism, independent of ideological milieu, and also served as a bridge between the demise of liberalism and the emergence of democracies. These semi-official pow

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19

Lentini, Orlando. "American Liberalism, One Worldism & World-Systems Analysis." Journal of World-Systems Research, November 26, 2000, 812–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/jwsr.2000.212.

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Liberalism is a system of norms and values elaborated by the European world-economy in the course of its constitutive process. It is a matter of organizational principles determining the acting subject, economic action, the state and, the entire picture of social imaginary, starting from the prescriptive nucleus of freedom rights. The history of liberalism is the story of a methodical structuring of norms and values,which postulates a possessive and acquisitive subject in a system of ceaseless pursuit of endless accumulation. This methodical structuring had already begun in the XIII century

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