Academic literature on the topic 'Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam'

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Journal articles on the topic "Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam"

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DeVotta, Neil. "The Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam and the Lost Quest for Separatism in Sri Lanka." Asian Survey 49, no. 6 (2009): 1021–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/as.2009.49.6.1021.

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The ethnocentric policies successive Sri Lankan governments pursued against the minority Tamils pushed them to try to secede, but the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam's (LTTE) immanent contradictions——the quest for state-building and independence juxtaposed with fascistic rule and terrorist practices——undermined the separatist movement and irreparably weakened the Tamil community. The Sri Lankan government's extraconstitutional counterterrorism strategies under Prime Minister Mahinda Rajapaksa helped defeat the LTTE, but the attendant militarism, culture of impunity especially among the defens
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Joshi, Manoj. "On the Razor's edge: The liberation tigers of Tamil Eelam." Studies in Conflict & Terrorism 19, no. 1 (1996): 19–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10576109608435994.

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Edirisuriya, Piyadasa. "The Rise and Grand Fall of Sri Lanka’s Mahinda Rajapaksa." Asian Survey 57, no. 2 (2017): 211–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/as.2017.57.2.211.

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Mahinda Rajapaksa became the president of Sri Lanka in 2005 and ruled the country until his unexpected defeat in the presidential election of 2015. He crushed the militant and very powerful Tamil separatist group, the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam, by military force in 2009. Given his great power and popularity, his defeat in the 2015 election was an astonishing grand fall. This study examines the long rise of Mahinda Rajapaksa and his sudden fall.
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de Silva, Chandra R. "Sri Lanka in 2006: Unresolved Political and Ethnic Conflicts amid Economic Growth." Asian Survey 47, no. 1 (2007): 99–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/as.2007.47.1.99.

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Open warfare between the government and the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam broke out in mid-year. The two sides met twice in Geneva but failed to resolve their differences. Disagreements within the ruling coalition on how to resolve this conflict resulted in a realignment of political forces. The economy continued to grow, although troubling indicators emerged toward the end of 2006.
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Ratner, Steven R. "Accountability and the Sri Lankan Civil War." American Journal of International Law 106, no. 4 (2012): 795–808. http://dx.doi.org/10.5305/amerjintelaw.106.4.0795.

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Sri Lanka's civil war came to a bloody end in May 2009, with the defeat of the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) by Sri Lanka's armed forces on a small strip of land in the island's northeast. The conflict, the product of long-standing tensions between Sri Lanka's majority Sinhalese and minority Tamils over the latter's rights and place in society, had begun in the mid-1980s and ebbed and flowed for some twenty-five years, leading to seventy to eighty thousand deaths on both sides. Government repression of Tamil aspirations was matched with ruthless LTTE tactics, including suicide bombin
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Wickramasinghe, Nira. "Sri Lanka in 2008: Waging War for Peace." Asian Survey 49, no. 1 (2009): 59–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/as.2009.49.1.59.

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The year 2008 saw a successful military campaign by government security forces against the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) in the North. Elections to the Eastern Province resulted in a break away faction of the LTTE sharing power with the government. People continued to endure high inflation in the price of essential goods and services, and the country's human rights record remained dismal.
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Destradi, Sandra. "India and Sri Lanka's Civil War." Asian Survey 52, no. 3 (2012): 595–616. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/as.2012.52.3.595.

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Abstract This article focuses on India's relationship with Sri Lanka in examining why a regional power failed to manage a conflict in its immediate neighborhood. Historical and domestic factors help explain India's largely hands-off policy (1991–2006). In contrast, regional and international factors underpin its support of Colombo's military campaign against the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam, including New Delhi's concerns about China.
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Shastri, Amita. "Sri Lanka in 2002: Turning the Corner?" Asian Survey 43, no. 1 (2003): 215–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/as.2003.43.1.215.

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Embroiled in a civil war for two decades, a peace process was reinitiated in Sri Lanka with international support. Has Sri Lanka finally turned the corner from war? This article argues that major progress has been made by the United National Front government in opening a dialogue with the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam. Yet, major hurdles remain: support by the Tigers for a political solution remains conditional, they have not laid down their arms, and negotiating an agreement about the prospective political structure promises to be problematic.
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Jani, Meenakshi. "State of Emergence." Columbia Journal of Asia 1, no. 1 (2022): 188–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.52214/cja.v1i1.9318.

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During the Sri Lankan Civil War, an entire generation grew up under a condition of violence. I analyze the violence of the Sri Lankan Civil War as a destabilizing as well as productive force, rather than only as the result of pre-existing social conflicts. I argue that the condition of violence during this war lent itself to new iterations of Tamil ethnic identity, focusing on how it created space for the renegotiation of Tamil womanhood. Inspired by Lee Ann Fuji’s conceptualization of ethnicity as “state-sponsored” and performed according to a “script” during periods of ethnic conflict, I arg
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LALKOVIČ, Tomáš. "GEOGRAPHY AND INSURGENT STRATEGY IN SRI LANKA AND THE PHILIPPINES." Obrana a strategie (Defence and Strategy) 22, no. 1 (2022): 003–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.3849/1802-7199.22.2022.01.003-020.

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The article analyses the influence of geography on the strategy of insurgent groups in Sri Lanka and the Philippines. It uses the conceptualization of geography created by David Galula to examine the influence of 8 distinct categories of geography on the strategy of the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam and the Moro Islamic Liberation Front. The analysis shows that while the geography of Sri Lanka was a driving force that enabled many of the LTTE successes, it had a divisive effect in the Philippines and heavily contributed to the military failures of the Moro independence movement.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam"

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Ubayasiri, Kasun. "Media, Tamil Tigers, terrorism and the internet: The cyber interface between the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) and mainstream media." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2008.

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Sri Lanka is the theatre of a three decade-long armed ethnic conflict between the predominantly Sinhala government and the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eel am - the militant group fighting for a separate state for the island's Tamil speaking people. This contemporary conflict is rooted in a perceived historical crisis between Tamil and Sinhala ethnic groups which spans more than two millennia. This study examines the perceived historical crisis between the two lingua ethnic nations from a post­modern perspective, to better understand the contemporary interpretation which has led to a militant
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Amarilla, Chloe. "An Evaluation of the Sri Lankan Government’s Policies in the Defeat of the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2019. https://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/2019.

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The Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) were branded as the most dangerous and deadly extremists in the world by the United States Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) in January of 2008. The Tamil Tigers are held responsible for perfecting the use of suicide bombers, inventing the suicide belt, being the first to use women in suicide attacks, and killing nearly 4,000 people in the one year prior to 2008. The LTTE is the only terrorist organization to have assassinated two world leaders, Indian Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi, and Sri Lankan President Ranasinghe Premadasa. They were also the
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Campbell, Latisha T. "Why Female Suicide Bombers? A Closer Look at the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam and Chechen Separatists." VCU Scholars Compass, 2014. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/3625.

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The central hypothesis of this study is that terrorist organizations choose to use females as suicide bombers not only as tactical innovation but also to “signal” or send a message to various audiences. In order to meet the research objectives of this study, two terrorist organizations—the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam and the Chechen Separatists or those individuals associated with the Chechen Resistance—are examined in detail from their inception through 2013 using a structured focused comparison methodology. Evidence is found to support both of the studies’ main hypotheses. First, female
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MEIER, Larissa Daria. "Micro-Mobilization Processes during Civil Wars: The Case of the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam in Sri Lanka." Doctoral thesis, Scuola Normale Superiore, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/11384/91166.

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Connor, Robert J. "Defeating the modern asymmetric threat." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2002. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion-image/02Jun%5FConnor.pdf.

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Silva, Mada Kalapuge Lakshan Anuruddhika De. "Re-integration of Former Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam Combatants into Civilian Society in Post-War Sri Lanka." Thesis, Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/6824.

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The entire nation paid a high price militarily, politically, economically and socially during the twenty-six-year-old conflict in Sri Lanka. However, May 18, 2009, marked a significant milestone in the written history of Sri Lanka. The three-year-long Humanitarian Operation conducted by the Sri Lankan Security Forces to liberate civilians from the cruel clutches of the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) terrorists ended, assigning a total military defeat to the LTTE. As a nation, Sri Lanka is now facing the daunting task of a range of challenges in the post-war era. Above all, much effort
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Sahin, Fuat Salih. "Case studies in terrorism-drug connection: the Kurdistan Workers' Party, the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam, and the Shining Path." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2001. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc2871/.

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This study scrutinizes the drug-terrorism nexus critically with intent to conceive possible remedies for the problem. The vast turnover of the global illicit drug industry constitutes the largest portion of organized crime enterprises' income. Different circles have argued that these enterprises are not the sole actors of the drug business, but terrorist groups, whose ultimate aim is a political change rather than financial strength, also profit from the “business.” The controversial nature of the problem fuelled heated debates and requires an in depth and impartial analysis, which was the mai
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Whall, Helena J. "The peace process in Sri Lanka : the failure of the People's Alliance government - Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) peace negotiations, 1994-1995." Thesis, University of London, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.364569.

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Lewis, David. "Sri Lanka's Muslims: Caught in the Crossfire." International Crisis Group, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/3911.

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No<br>Throughout much of the 25-year Sri Lankan conflict, attention has focused on the confrontation between the majority Sinhalese and the minority Tamils. The views of the country¿s Muslims, who are 8 per cent of the population and see themselves as a separate ethnic group, have largely been ignored. Understanding their role in the conflict and addressing their political aspirations are vital if there is to be a lasting peace settlement. Muslims need to be part of any renewed peace process but with both the government and LTTE intent on continuing the conflict, more immediate steps should be
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Underwood, Joshua C. "Game of Survival: External Actors' Support for Separatists." Wright State University / OhioLINK, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=wright1608154043704134.

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Books on the topic "Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam"

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Tamil exodus and beyond: An analysis of the national conflict in Sri Lanka. L. Samarasinghe, 1996.

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Balasingham, A. S. The politics of duplicity: Re-visiting the Jaffna talks. Fairmax, 2000.

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The Tamil Eelam liberation struggle: Murugar Gunasingam. M.V. Publications/South Asian Studies Centre, 2012.

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Ann, Adele. Women fighters of Liberation Tigers. LTTE International Secretariat, 1993.

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War and peace: Armed struggle and peace efforts of Liberation Tigers. Fairmax Pub., 2004.

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Chalk, Peter. Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam's (LTTE) international organization and operations : a preliminary analysis =: Organisation et opérations internationales des Tigres libérateurs de l'Eelam tamoul (TLET) : analyse préliminaire. Canadian Security Intelligence Service = Service canadien du renseignement de sécurité, 1999.

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Jerryson, Michael. Buddhist Paths to Violence. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190683566.003.0002.

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This chapter charts potential Buddhist pathways to violence through doctrine, logic, and heuristics. The first section introduces examples from the Buddhist doctrine that provide spaces to justify violence. In the second section, doctrinal arguments find a way into Buddhist logic, as evidenced by the historical case studies of wars, such as Japanese Buddhists during the Russo-Japanese War of Sri Lankan Buddhists throughout the 26-year civil war against the Liberation Tamil Tigers of Eelam. Finally, the third section draws upon the work of psychologist Daniel Kahneman and his study of availabil
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Schonthal, Benjamin. The Meanings of Sacrifice. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190656485.003.0012.

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In this chapter, I reevaluate the question of whether Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) memorialization in Sri Lanka does or does not root itself in religion. I argue that “the religion question” has at times had the unhelpful effect of encouraging scholars to seek interpretive singularity in symbols, rhetoric, and events that may in fact be conspicuously and deliberately multivocal, and to see consistency in practices that have changed substantially over time. Looking at LTTE commemoration practices outside the context of the religion question allows one to see that, rather than simply
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Logic of Violence Between War and Peace: A New Perspective on the Dynamics of Political Violence Using the Case Example Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam Conflict in Sri Lanka. Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft, 2017.

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Department of Defense. Comparing India's Counterinsurgency Approaches in Sri Lanka and Against the Naxalites - Communist Party, Tamil Liberation Tigers, Majority Sinhalese Domination, Jaffna Battle and Operation Checkmate. Independently Published, 2017.

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Book chapters on the topic "Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam"

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Hashim, Ahmed Salah. "Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE)." In Routledge Handbook Of Terrorism And Counterterrorism. Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315744636-29.

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Sauerborn, Djan. "Political Violence Revisited: The Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam." In Terrorism Revisited. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-55690-1_7.

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Corley, Christopher L. "The Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE)." In Financing Terrorism. Routledge, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315582429-8.

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Herr, Stefanie. "9. Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE)." In Nichtstaatliche Gewaltakteure und das Humanitäre Völkerrecht. Nomos, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/9783845263076-179.

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"8 The Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam." In The Terrorist Identity. New York University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18574/nyu/9780814707814.003.0011.

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Frerks, Georg. "The Female Tigers of Sri Lanka." In Perpetrators of International Crimes. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198829997.003.0012.

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This chapter discusses the motives and legitimation of female cadres of the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) joining the fight against the Sri Lankan government. Tamil young women were, among others, motivated by grievances against the treatment of the Tamil minority by the government, their experience of sexual and gender-based violence by Sinhalese soldiers and Indian peacekeepers, and a wish to avenge the death of relatives. They also wanted to escape a suppressive and conservative Tamil culture that forced them into arranged marriages. The heroism and sacrificial martyrdom cultivated by the LTTE legitimized these women’s combat role among the Tamils in Northern and North-eastern Sri Lanka who admired their courage. Different societal and theoretical discourses exist concerning the supposedly victimizing, liberating, or empowering effects of female participation in armed struggle, but the situation in reality appears to be ambivalent, including both victimhood and emancipation.
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Kruglanski, Arie W., Michele J. Gelfand, Jocelyn J. Bélanger, Rohan Gunaratna, and Malkanthi Hettiarachchi. "De-Radicalising the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE)." In Prisons, Terrorism and Extremism. Routledge, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203584323-13.

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"7. The Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam and Ethnic Conflict." In Blowback. Stanford University Press, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9781503624566-012.

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Groh, Tyrone L. "India’s Proxy War in Sri Lanka." In Proxy War. Stanford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.11126/stanford/9781503608184.003.0007.

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This chapter presents a case study for how India initially supported the LTTE (Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam) covertly to protect ethnic Tamils in Sri Lanka and then later had to overtly intervene to stop LTTE’s operations during efforts to broker peace. For the duration of the conflict, India’s support remained covert and plausibly deniable. Inside Sri Lanka, the character of the conflict was almost exclusively ethnic and involved the government in Colombo trying to prevent the emergence of an independent Tamil state. Internationally, the United States, the Soviet Union, and most other global powers, for the most part, remained sidelined. Domestically, India’s government had to balance its foreign policy with concerns about its sympathetic Tamil population and the threat of several different secessionist movements inside its own borders. The India-LTTE case reflects history’s most costly proxy war policy.
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Welikala, Asanga. "Sri Lanka’s Failed Peace Process and the Continuing Challenge of Ethno-Territorial Cleavages." In Territory and Power in Constitutional Transitions. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198836544.003.0014.

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This chapter examines why the peace process in Sri Lanka failed to find a constitutional settlement for the country’s ethno-territorial cleavage, and even enthroned a government hostile to Tamil aspirations for regional autonomy. It first provides a historical background on the ethnic division between Sinhalese and Tamils before turning to the period of constitutional engagement in Sri Lanka, focusing in particular on the Norwegian-facilitated peace process between the Sri Lankan government and the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) and highlighting its various weaknesses as a model of conflict transformation and constitutional transition. The chapter also analyzes the outcomes of the peace process and the lessons that can be drawn from it. Two features of Sri Lanka’s political culture that became evident in the failure of the peace negotiations are identified: the hyper-competitive nature of party politics and the elitism of constitutional politics.
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