Relevant bibliographies by topics / Liberian

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Liberian'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 31 January 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Liberian"

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Allen, William E. "Historical Methodology and Writing the Liberian Past: the Case of Agriculture in the Nineteenth Century." History in Africa 32 (2005): 21–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/hia.2005.0002.

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Some of the late nineteenth century success of Liberia coffee, sugar, and other commodities can be attributed to the leasing of plantations to enterprising foreigners, although a few leading politicians did own successful farms … For most Americo-Liberians, the role of dirt farmer was decidedly beneath their station.Yet the reasons for this apathy among most Americo-Liberians for agriculture, which prevailed up to the early 1870s, were not far to seek. The majority of them being newly emancipated slaves, who had in servitude in America been used to being forced to work, erroneously equated their newly won freedom with abstinence from labour.Both arguments are inaccurate, yet the authors made essential contributions to the writing of Liberian history. J. Gus Liebenow became renowned within Liberian academic circles for his earlier book, Liberia: the Evolution of Privilege. In that book he analyzed the policy that enabled the minority Americo-Liberians (descendants of free blacks from the United States who founded Liberia in 1822), to monopolize political and economic power to the exclusion of the majority indigenous Africans for more than a century. M. B. Akpan dissected Liberia's dubious political history and concluded that Americo-Liberian authority over the indigenous population, was identical to the discriminatory and oppressive policy practiced by European colonizers in Africa.
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Ludwig, Bernadette. "A Black Republic: Citizenship and naturalisation requirements in Liberia." Migration Letters 13, no. 1 (January 15, 2016): 84–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.33182/ml.v13i1.265.

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In 1822 Liberia was founded as a place where free(d) enslaved African Americans could find freedom and liberty. While many of them did, the indigenous African population was, for a long time, excluded from citizenry despite fulfilling one of the essential criteria to be eligible for Liberians citizenship: Being Black. This prerequisite remains part of Liberian law today, rendering non-Blacks ineligible for Liberian citizenship. Today, this mostly affects the Lebanese community who originally came as traders and entrepreneurs to Liberia. This article analyses why Liberians defend race-based exclusionary citizenship practices.
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WEBB, JAMES L. A. "Historical Settlement of Liberia and Its Environmental Impact. By SYRULWA L. SOMAH. Lanham, MD, New York, and London: University Press of America, 1995. Pp. i–xvii [unpaginated] + 153. $42.00 (ISBN 0-8191-9653-3); $29.50, paperback (ISBN 0-8191-9654-1)." Journal of African History 38, no. 1 (March 1997): 123–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021853796516907.

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This book will disappoint readers who expect an historical study of the environmental impact of Americo–Liberian settlement. It is, rather, a polemical survey of the environmental problems which have beset Liberia and a normative prescription for Liberia's environmental and political future.
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Spilkin, H. "Liberia: Liberian foundations in a nutshell." Trusts & Trustees 17, no. 6 (April 18, 2011): 555–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/tandt/ttr061.

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Goralski, E. "Liberia: Focus on Liberian private foundations." Trusts & Trustees 20, no. 6 (June 10, 2014): 591–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/tandt/ttu073.

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Osborne, Myles. "A Note on the Liberian Archives." History in Africa 36 (2009): 461–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/hia.2010.0012.

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Two decades of civil war have left Liberians facing many challenges. One such group includes those concerned with the preservation and maintenance of Liberia's archives, which were severely compromised during the period of conflict. This paper provides a brief introduction for scholars as to the nature of Liberia's archival materials available in-country, the impact of the war on the collections, and details about how scholars interested in the history of Liberia may access these records.There are three archival collections in Liberia. The first is at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs on Tubman Boulevard, between 12th and 13th Streets. The second is at the Center for National Documents and Records (National Archives) at 96 Ashmun Street, while the third—the Presidential Archives—is at the Executive Mansion on Capitol Hill.
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Whyte, Christine. "A State of Underdevelopment: Sovereignty, Nation-Building and Labor in Liberia 1898–1961." International Labor and Working-Class History 92 (2017): 24–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0147547917000084.

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AbstractIn the nineteenth and early twentieth century, Liberia was in the unusual position of being a colony with no metropole. Without military or financial support, the settlers’ control over their territory remained weak. Surrounding European empires preyed on this weakness, and Americo-Liberian rule was often at risk from coalitions of European forces and indigenous African resistance. From the early twentieth century, the political elite took on the concept of “development” as a central part of government policy in an attempt to gain political and economic control of the hinterland areas and stave off European incursions. This policy involved the extension and reinforcement of labor policies and practices that had developed through the nineteenth century as means to incorporate settlers and indigenous people into Liberian society. When these plans failed, huge swathes of territory were turned over to foreign commercial interests in an attempt to bolster Liberian claims to sovereignty. And after the Second World War, new policies of “community development” introduced by international agencies again tried to solve Liberia's “land and labor” problem through resettlement. At each stage developmentalist rationales were deployed in order to facilitate greater government control over the Liberian interior territory.
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Gobewole, Stephen H. "Land in Liberia: The Initial Source of Antagonism Between Freed American Blacks and Indigenous Tribal People Remains the Cause of Intense Disputes." Journal of Politics and Law 14, no. 4 (June 27, 2021): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jpl.v14n4p19.

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This study examines factors of land grabbing in Liberia, especially from tribal communities, due originally to different social expectations regarding land and contracts between indigenous people and settlers from America. In addition, land appropriation throughout the history of the Liberian nation is due largely to the Americo-Liberian oligarchy and public corruption. The study analyzes survey, empirical, and concession contracts data gathered by the Ministry of Internal Affairs, Sustainable Development Institute, Government of Liberia, Center for Transparency and Accountability in Liberia, and United Nations Mission in Liberia. It then correlates associations between a number of concession companies, their land acreage under operation, county acreage, and incidence of land grabbing to demonstrate an increase in disputes during the early 2000s due to practices of corrupt public officials. This has resulted from the consistent implementation of inequitable land laws, which have perpetuated land transfer from tribal communities to mostly Americo-Liberian descendants and foreign concessionaires. This land appropriation has fostered public corruption, increased land related disputes, and raised the level of conflict in Liberian society.
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Scott, Rena L. "Moving from Impunity to Accountability in Post-War Liberia: Possibilities, Cautions, and Challenges." International Journal of Legal Information 33, no. 3 (2005): 345–417. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0731126500011227.

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Liberia has become the quintessential example of an African failed state. Though Liberia's civil war is officially over, war criminals are free and some are even helping run the transitional government under the authority of Liberia's Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA). This peace agreement calls for the consideration of a general amnesty for those involved in the Liberian civil war alongside the parceling of governmental functions among members of various rebel groups. The drafters of the agreement claim that this was the only viable solution for sustainable peace in Liberia. Meanwhile, Charles Taylor relaxes in Nigeria's resort city of Calabar.
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Kesselly, Jerome M. "The Role Professional Accountant Firms play within the Liberian Market in Terms of Strategic Implementation of Financial Statement Audit." TEXILA INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ACADEMIC RESEARCH 9, no. 1 (January 28, 2022): 112–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.21522/tijar.2014.09.01.art011.

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The study has evaluated the role Professional Accountant Firms play in the Liberian market and to understand the strategic tools used in implementing financial statement Audits [1]. A deductive approach was adopted, and information was collected from thirty respondents via Unstructured face-to-face interviews. Purposive sampling was engaged as this technique aided the cognizant arrangement of targeted respondents (Audit Associates, Staff Auditors, Semi Senior Auditors, Senior Auditors, Asst. Audit managers, Audit Managers, and Audit Partners). The findings show that Professional Accountant Firms in Liberia play a positive and significant role in the Liberian market. Professional Accountant Firms make great contributions in keeping Liberian businesses at full compliant with international financial reporting standards, legal and regulatory requirements, and their own policies and procedures. It is recommended that to be more efficient, Liberian businesses should embrace the role Professional Accountant Firms play within the Liberian market. It is concluded that the Liberia Institute of certified Public Accountants (LICPA) should strengthen, trained, and Licensed all Professional Accountant Firms to meet the growing need of the Professional Accounting industry in the Country.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Liberian"

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Santana, Genesys. "A case of double conciousness americo-liberians and indigenous liberian relations 1840-1930." Honors in the Major Thesis, University of Central Florida, 2012. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETH/id/613.

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This study argues that the formation of Americo-Liberian identity overwhelmingly relied on White American middle class cultural values despite the founders' criticisms and rejection of racial oppression and slavery. Americo-Liberians' previous participation in a culture that downgrades African heritage fostered the internalization of Western notions of civilization and African inferiority that led them to establish an oppressive regime similar to the one they had escaped from, and even enslaved the indigenous population, which they considered "uncivilized." The study thus investigates how formerly oppressed and enslaved blacks became oppressors and enslavers of other black people in the name of a "civilizing mission." The relationship that developed between Americo-Liberians and indigenous Liberians provides a case study to explore the impact of White supremacy ideology on enslaved Africans and racial uplift ideology. Building on contributions of social theory and conflict theory my analysis of Americo-Liberians demonstrates how social class and ideology interacted to produce socio-economic developments that led to the Liberian Civil War. This study covers the founding of Liberia as a republic during the 1840's through the League of Nation's intervention in 1928. It is during this time period that Americo-Liberians fostered an exploitative and colonizing relationship with the indigenous Liberian population. Previous scholarship regarding Liberia engages in descriptive analysis this study is the first to employ the theoretical framework of double-consciousness to further illuminate the ambivalent positions of the Americo-Liberians vis-a-vis indigenous Liberians
B.A.
Bachelors
Arts and Humanities
History
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Gobewole, Stephen H. "Public Corruption in Liberian Government." ScholarWorks, 2015. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/355.

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There is a widespread public perception of corruption in Liberia's election process, yet there is little documentation on the characteristics of voters and their perceptions of electoral corruption. The purpose of this correlational study was to explore the relationship between gender, ethnicity, physical location, and perceptions about political activity during the 2005 national election. Roderick Chisolm's conceptualization of the internalist view of justification served as the theoretical construct. Data were acquired from the Afrobarometer survey (n = 1,200), which used a representative cross-sectional sample design, and were subjected to cross-tabulation analysis, a chi-square test, and a correlation analysis. The results of the analysis indicated that elections were perceived as unfair and that gender was an important predictor of perception. The analysis revealed that 26.8% of women perceived the National Election Commission as untrustworthy and 79.0% reported that they did not feel completely free to choose their preferred candidate. A chi-square test of association confirmed that among males, the belief that elections are free and fair was statistically significant (p = .002), though not for females (p = .151). Gender was moderately correlated (r = .088) with corruption of government officials. It was also found that the theoretical construct may explain the behavior of elected officials, but was not predictive of voter engagement. Recommendations to remedy this problem include widespread election reform that focuses on combating negative perceptions of voters, particularly among women, and correcting technical irregularities in Liberia's electoral processes.
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Eubank, Morgan Lea. "Significance is Bliss: A Global Feminist Analysis of the Liberian Truth and Reconciliation Commission and its Privileging of Americo-Liberian over Indigenous Liberian Women's Voices." Scholar Commons, 2013. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/4480.

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The purpose of my research is to analyze the Liberian Truth and Reconciliation Commission (LTRC) lack of attention towards accessing rural Liberian women's voices as opposed to privileged Liberian women residing in urban and Diaspora spaces. By analyzing the LTRC and its Final Report from a critical global feminist perspective, I was able to not only illuminate, but bring a spotlight over issues including access, privilege, and multicultural insensitivity related to Liberia's indigenous tribal cultures. Liberia, being a country founded by American colonials, is socially constructed by Western ideological norms. As Western ideology is mainly normalized and enforced by the privileged class, Americo-Liberians, the LTRC and Final Report were also constructed within Western constructions. Given Liberia's historical colonial ties to the United States and its current relations to the global community, the LTRC decided to include Liberians in the Diaspora to its focus group. The Diaspora, also referred to as Liberia's 16th county, is made up of privileged Liberians displaced in overseas countries including the United States, United Kingdom, and Canada. As with any progress, fashion, or business, attention is given to the newest, most profitable merchandise, or in the case of the LTRC, population. I hypothesized, and feared, that the LTRC did not provide indigenous Liberian women, many of whom reside in rural Liberia, equal access and effort as they did privileged Liberian women residing in urban and Diaspora spaces. To prove this, I conduct a feminist content analysis of the LTRC Final Report, recorded public testimonies which are available on the LTRC website (www.trcofliberia.org) and quantitative data collected and processed by, Benetech, a human rights statistics organization based out of Minnesota... a city which happens to be home to the highest number of Diaspora Liberians in the world. After conducting my investigation, I was able to conclude my thesis with reasons as to why underprivileged women's voices in Liberian should be included in doctrine, like the LTRC, and suggest ways to improve methods like the LTRC to ensure indigenous women's voices are fairly accessed and heard.
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Dorbor, Jenkins Kolobalie. "Geochemical investigation of Liberian granitic rocks." Thesis, Imperial College London, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/37677.

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Sorie, K. K. I. "Transformation of Liberian peasantry under peripheral capitalism." Thesis, University of Manchester, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.382757.

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Wallton, Åsa. ""Addressing falsehoods and misconceptions of the past" : The Liberian Truth and Reconciliation Commission reinterpreting Liberia’s past." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Historiska institutionen, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-232447.

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Utas, Mats. "Sweet Battlefields : Youth and the Liberian Civil War." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala : Institutionen för kulturantropologi och etnologi, Univ. [distributör], 2003. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-3483.

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Antwi-Ansorge, Nana Akua. "Ethnic mobilisation and the Liberian civil war (1989-2003)." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2014. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:9d7a54b2-e2e9-4f72-aad4-2301e9cf2def.

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This thesis examines the relationship between ethnicity and violent group mobilisation in Liberia’s civil war (1989-2003). It focuses on Gio, Mano and Mandingo mobilisation to investigate how and why internal dynamics about moral norms and expectations motivated leadership calls for violence and ethnic support. Much of the existing literature interprets popular involvement in violent group mobilisation on the Upper Guinea Coast as a youth rebellion against gerontocracy. I argue that such an approach is incomplete in the Liberian case, and does not account for questions of ethnic mobilisation and the participation of groups such as the Gio, Mano and Mandingo. At the onset of hostilities, civilians in Liberia were not primarily mobilised to fight based on their age, but rather as members of ethnic communities whose membership included different age groups. I explore constructivist approaches to ethnicity to analyse mobilisation for war as the collective 'self-defence' of ethnic groups qua moral communities. In the prelude to the outbreak of civil war, inter-ethnic inequalities of access to the state and economic resources became reconfigured. Ethnic groups—as moral communities—experienced external 'victimisation' and a sense of internal dissolution, or threatened dissolution. In particular, the understanding of internal reciprocal relations between patrons and clients within ethnic groups was undermined. Internal arguments about morality, personal responsibility, social accountability/justice, increased the pressure on excluded elites and thus incentivised them to pursue violent political strategies. Mobilisation took on an ethnic form mainly because individuals believed that they were fighting to protect the moral communities that generate esteem and ground understandings of good citizenship. Therefore, ethnic participation in the Liberian countryside differed from the model peasant rebellion that seeks to overthrow the feudal elites. Rather than a revolution of the social order, individuals regarded themselves as protecting an extant ethnic order that provided rights and distributed resources. Even though some individuals fought for political power and resources, and external actors facilitated group organisation through the provision of logistical support, the violence was also an expression of bottom-up moral community crisis and an attempt by politico-military elites to keep their reputation and enforce unity.
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Hanson, Jessi, Patrick Seeco Faley, and Megan Quinn. "Analysis of the Liberian Ebola Survivors Support System (ESSS)." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2017. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/6786.

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A systems theoretical analysis to capture the evolution and transition of the network systems supporting Ebola survivors and their affected communities, during the 2014-15 Ebola outbreak and recovery phases. The qualitative analysis includes a literature review, archival review, and interviews with representatives of key actors operating in strategic action fields. This paper uses a series of Diagrams that visually illustrate the various complex phases and their network changes that occurred and were established during the outbreak. This case analysis provides crucial phase information that both captures the historical events that informed the systems changes, including the development of the Ebola Survivors’ Support System (ESSS). Secondly, this analysis acts as, a model of understanding how disease support networks first emerge and can be better supported in other outbreaks.
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Mgbeoji, Ikechi. "Collective insecurity : the Liberian crisis, unilateralism, and global order /." Vancouver (B.C.) : UBC Press, 2003. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39236864g.

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Books on the topic "Liberian"

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Reeves, Ruth Lymas. Liberian educators. Monrovia: R.L. Reeves, 1985.

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Liberian civics. Monrovia: Herald PUblishing, 2004.

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Chicoine, Stephen. A Liberian family. Minneapolis, MN: Lerner Publications, 1997.

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Hoffman, Selena Horace. Liberian cook book. [S.l: s.n.], 1989.

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Keenan, Joan. Liberian cookhouse cooking. Washington, D.C: Friends of Liberia, 2008.

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Nagbe, K. Moses. The Liberian literary voices: A guide to Liberian literature. Monrovia, Liberia: Pen-Tina Series, 1988.

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Kulah, Arthur F. Liberia will rise again: Reflections on the Liberian civil crisis. Nashville: Abingdon Press, 1999.

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Omonijo, Mobolade. Doe: The Liberian tragedy. Ikeja: Sahel Pub. & Printing, 1990.

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Liberian history since 1980. Monrovia, Liberia: Star Books, 2010.

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The Liberian Civil War. London: F. Cass, 1998.

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Book chapters on the topic "Liberian"

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Crawley, Heaven, and Veronica Fynn Bruey. "‘Hanging in the Air’: The Experiences of Liberian Refugees in Ghana." In IMISCOE Research Series, 107–27. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-97322-3_6.

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AbstractThe civil wars that devastated Liberia between 1989 and 2003 displaced an estimated 800,000 people internally, with more than a million people travelling to neighbouring countries in West Africa in search of protection and the opportunity to rebuild their lives. More than 15 years after the Accra Comprehensive Peace Agreement was signed, tens of thousands of Liberians continue to be displaced in Liberia, Ghana, and Côte d’Ivoire. Whilst some have been resettled – primarily to Canada, the US, Australia, and European countries – most have been left ‘hanging in the air’, living in extreme poverty, marginalised from mainstream development policies and planning, and unable to either contribute to, or benefit from, efforts to rebuild peace and security in their home country. Their needs, interests and aspirations have been largely ignored by academics and policymakers in the Global North whose focus, particularly over recent years, has been primarily on the drivers of migration from West Africa across the Mediterranean to Europe. At a regional level, there have been efforts by the Economic Committee of West African States (ECOWAS) to provide alternative models of integration, particularly since the United Nations High Commissioner Refugees (UNHCR) announced the cessation of refugee status for Liberian refugees in Ghana and Côte d’Ivoire in June 2012. However, significant barriers to both local integration and safe-third country resettlement remain. This chapter examines the experiences of Liberian refugees living in Ghana and their struggles to secure national and international protection in a context where returning to Liberia remains impossible for many.
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Everill, Bronwen. "Commercial Rivalry and Liberian Independence." In Abolition and Empire in Sierra Leone and Liberia, 128–47. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137291813_7.

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Graef, Julian. "Translating Legal Empowerment into Liberian Communities." In Practicing Post-Liberal Peacebuilding, 105–18. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137491046_8.

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Tarr, S. Byron. "Extra-Africa Interests in the Liberian Conflict." In Peacekeeping in Africa, 150–72. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-333-99540-2_9.

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Lori, Jody R. "Case Study: Maternity Care for a Liberian Woman." In Global Applications of Culturally Competent Health Care: Guidelines for Practice, 193–96. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69332-3_21.

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Adibe, Clement E. "The Liberian Conflict and the ECOWAS-UN Partnership." In Beyond UN Subcontracting, 67–90. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-26263-2_4.

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Singler, John Victor. "Liberian Settler English and the Ex-Slave Recordings." In Creole Language Library, 249. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/cll.8.12sin.

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Conteh-Morgan, Earl. "The Politics and Diplomacy of the Liberian Peace Process." In Peacekeeping in Africa, 32–51. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-333-99540-2_3.

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Schia, Niels Nagelhus. "Bureaucratic Entrepreneurship: Liberian Ministries, International Consultants, and Making Connections." In Franchised States and the Bureaucracy of Peace, 171–95. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-65569-7_7.

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"Liberia: The Americo-Liberian Elite." In Economic Planning and Social Justice in Developing Countries, 125–42. Routledge, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203836255-14.

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Conference papers on the topic "Liberian"

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Koffi, Gnagnon Raymond-Stéphane, Alain Nicaise Kouamelan, Marc Ephrem Allialy, Yacouba Coulibaly, and Jean-Jacques Peucat. "Re-evaluation of Leonian and Liberian Events in the Geodynamical Evolution of the Man-Leo Shield (West African Craton)." In Goldschmidt2020. Geochemical Society, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46427/gold2020.1345.

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Shaleh, Hassan M., Nasra H. Giama, Essa A. Mohamed, Hager F. Ahmed Mohammed, Linda M. Kerandi, Abdul M. Oseini, Abdiwahab O. Ali, et al. "Abstract A46: A cross-sectional assessment of knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors about viral hepatitis and hepatocellular carcinoma among Kenyan and Liberian immigrants living in Minnesota." In Abstracts: Eighth AACR Conference on The Science of Health Disparities in Racial/Ethnic Minorities and the Medically Underserved; November 13-16, 2015; Atlanta, Georgia. American Association for Cancer Research, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7755.disp15-a46.

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Jacquinot, P. "Memorial to Sylvain Liberman." In Atomic physics 12. AIP, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.41000.

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Sebag, Annabel. "Botanica Liberta." In SA '11: SIGGRAPH Asia 2011. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2077356.2425769.

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Ye, Zi, Hamilton A. Hernandez, T. C. Nicholas Graham, Darcy Fehlings, and Lauren Switzer. "Liberi." In CHI '13 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2468356.2479526.

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García Parreño, Enrique. "La caricatura política norteamericana de derechas en Internet: repercusión y difusión digital de la obra de Ben Garrison." In IV Congreso Internacional Estética y Política: Poéticas del desacuerdo para una democracia plural. València: Editorial Universitat Politècnica de València, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/cep4.2019.10513.

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El presente trabajo trata de mostrar la repercusión y difusión de las ilustraciones políticas del caricaturista norteamericano Ben Garrison en Internet como ejemplo de un activismo de derechas realizado desde una técnica tradicional, la caricatura editorial, en un medio actual, Internet. Con todo esto, el objetivo es demostrar, desde este caso concreto, los beneficios y perjuicios de la libertad de expresión en la red, así como el poder de la metaforización de las emociones para construir comunidades virtuales. A la hora de abordar este trabajo, en primer lugar, se explican las motivaciones de su inicio como caricaturista político independiente durante la crisis económica de 2008. Es a partir de su frustración ante el rescate financiero del Congreso a los grandes bancos cuando decide publicar, en su blog personal, dibujos que denuncian la corrupción de la Reserva Federal por parte de una élite mundial. En segundo lugar, se establecen las razones de la viralización de su obra: la controversia de sus imágenes contra lo «políticamente correcto», el poder de difusión en Internet y su libertad de expresión frente a la limitaciones materiales e ideológicas de la prensa escrita. Finalmente, se compara la recepción de su obra desde dos flancos. Por una parte, la reproducción y admiración de su obra desde el movimiento «alt-right» en redes sociales y periódicos digitales. Sus dibujos, que incitan al odio contra lo «políticamente correcto» y el miedo hacia el poder de una supuesta élite mundial, han ayudado a consolidar el imaginario político de la «alt-right» mediante la metaforización de dichas emociones. Por otra parte, lo «políticamente incorrecto» de su obra es criticado y rechazado por los sectores progresistas norteamericanos; además, sus dibujos son manipulados anónimamente desde, principalmente, los foros «4chan» y «8chan» en pro del racismo para perjudicar la imagen del caricaturista y reforzar los discursos ultraderechistas norteamericanos. Como consecuencia de esta situación, Ben Garrison ha declarado pública y reiteradamente ser un liberal conservador, alejado de cualquier ideología extremista, y seguidor de Donald Trump; comparándose con él por ir en contra del «establishment» y de la «corrección política», luego, apoyándole y estilizando su figura de líder carismático en sus dibujos.
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Rusk, D. C., K. C. Bennett, and K. W. Mohn. "Petroleum Systems in Offshore Sierra Leone and Liberia." In 64th EAGE Conference & Exhibition. European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609-pdb.5.p204.

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Best, Michael L., Edem Wornyo, Thomas N. Smyth, and John Etherton. "Uses of mobile phones in post-conflict Liberia." In 2009 International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies and Development (ICTD). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ictd.2009.5426680.

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Lee, Joshua D., and Leila Sai Srinivasan. "Reducing Carbon and Improving Thermal Comfort for an Orphan Village in Rural Liberia." In 2020 ACSA Fall Conference. ACSA Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.35483/acsa.aia.fallintercarbon.20.16.

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Liberia experienced two devastating civil wars during the 1990s and early 2000s that resulted in hundreds of thousands of deaths and nearly total destruction of its electrical and water infrastructure systems. The loss of these systems has been especially acute and persistent in rural areas where power is generally provided by small, inefficient, gas-powered generators to power lighting and electric fans. Thus, it is imperative that buildings in Liberia reduce their carbon footprint while improving thermal comfort by employing a variety of passive strategies. The project presented in this paper tested a variety of strategies and adapted them to the specific program, climate, society, materials, and methods of construction currently available in rural Liberia. The team used a series of computational fluid dynamic (CFD) simulations to assess the best combination of ventilation strategies for thermal comfort. Based on the previous research these simulations were focused on increasing air speeds to improve thermal comfort in this hot and humid climate. A comparison of the baseline design against interventions such as wind funnels and angles of the slats in jalousie windows show the way the wind speeds and patterns of wind movement thereby enabling informed decision making. These recommendations were then constructed and tested in the first built prototype, a communal home for orphans on a new eco-village near Buchanan City. This made it possible to calibrate subsequent simulation models with the actual ventilation metrics and airflow patterns onsite as the campus expands. An iterative process of simulations and physical site measurements has led to a number of important insights for this development and those in the surrounding area as elements of this work are already being copied in the area, creating a new, more sustainable, lower carbon vernacular for rural Liberia.
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Anwar, Nadeem, Deddeh Howard, Jessica Donovan-Allen, Borwen Sayon, Eduard Niesten, Marielle C. Weikel, and Mahlette Betre. "Conservation Agreements: Integrating Social and Environmental Investments in Liberia." In SPE International Conference on Health, Safety, and Environment. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/168489-ms.

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Reports on the topic "Liberian"

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Benson, Vivienne, and Krijn Peters. Improving Rural Lives Through the Liberian Motorbike Boom. The Impact Initiative, November 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.35648/20.500.12413/11781/ii291.

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Hjort, Jonas, Vinayak Iyer, and Golvine de Rochambeau. Informational Barriers to Market Access: Experimental Evidence from Liberian Firms. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, August 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w27662.

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Diallo, Abdoulaye. Preventive Diplomacy and Peacekeeping in Sub Saharan Africa: The Liberian Crisis, and ECOMOG: a Bold Attempt at Regional Peacekeeping. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, March 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada326560.

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RanaDiatta, Ampa Dogui, Laura Casu, Mariame Dramé, Irina Uzhova, Judith Kaboré, Fanta Touré, and Roosmarijn Verstraeten. Nutrition policy in Liberia. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2499/p15738coll2.134656.

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Clarke, Roland. Postwar Reconstruction in Liberia: The Participation and Recognition of Women in Politics in Liberia. Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.1038.

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Milbrandt, A. Assessment of Biomass Resources in Liberia. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/951800.

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Tinsley-Nicholson, Tracey E. Liberia: The Long Road to Recovery. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, March 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada424024.

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Upadhyay, Arjun, and Abeba Taddese. EdTech in Liberia: A Rapid Scan. EdTech Hub, January 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.53832/edtechhub.0033.

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EdTech Hub country scans explore factors that enable and hinder the use of technology in education. These factors include the policy or vision for EdTech, institutional capacity, private sector partnerships, and digital infrastructure. The scans are intended to be comprehensive but are by no means exhaustive. The aim is to provide a useful starting point for more in-depth discussions about opportunities and barriers in EdTech in specific countries and, in this case, Liberia. This report is based primarily on desk research, with quality assurance provided by a country expert.
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Tofaris, Elizabeth, and Mauricio Romero. Outsourcing Primary Education In Liberia Leads To Inadequacies. REAL Centre, University of Cambridge and The Impact Initiative, August 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.35648/20.500.12413/11781/ii352.

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West Africa, Transform Nutrition. Liberia: Availability of data on nutrition intervention coverage. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2499/p15738coll2.134641.

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