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1

AYRES, Cedric John. "Natureza humana e cooperação social: cosmopolitismo e libertarianismo em debate." Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 2016. https://repositorio.ufpe.br/handle/123456789/23523.

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Submitted by Rafael Santana (rafael.silvasantana@ufpe.br) on 2018-02-02T19:41:13Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 811 bytes, checksum: e39d27027a6cc9cb039ad269a5db8e34 (MD5) (Cedric) Natureza Humana e Cooperação Social.pdf: 2201466 bytes, checksum: cdfd8d9ea084509254f8ff2ede52f6ad (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-02-02T19:41:13Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 811 bytes, checksum: e39d27027a6cc9cb039ad269a5db8e34 (MD5) (Cedric) Natureza Humana e Cooperação Social.pdf: 2201466 bytes, checksum: cdfd8d9ea084509254f8ff2ede52f6ad (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-10-14<br>AYRES,
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Consales, Núñez Rocío. "Libertad sin Estado: En miras de una sociedad anarquista en la consecución de la libertad." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2008. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/109725.

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Es necesario, ante todo, poseer una base de nuestros pensamientos. Es indispensable que podamos saber los fundamentos que mueven nuestro actuar y decir, y, con ello, también es vital que analicemos y juzguemos lo que pensamos, que busquemos distintos matices, puntos y objeciones, que de verdad podamos tener una discusión franca y abierta sobre todo aquello que alguna vez hemos considerado esencial, dudar toda esta esencialidad, y negar todo lo que sabemos para poder volver a formularlo, con bases nuevas y sólidas, dejando atrás todo aquello que se ha ido derrumbando con nuestro paso. Eliminar
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3

Freson, Max. "Une théorie libertarienne de la propriété: défense d'un libertarisme à visage humain." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211494.

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4

Godinho, Marcos Vinícius Ferreira de Almeida. "Ambientalismo de livre mercado e análise do discurso ambiental: o caso do Brasil Mata Viva." Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2018. http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/8791.

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Submitted by Liliane Ferreira (ljuvencia30@gmail.com) on 2018-08-14T11:15:43Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Marcos Vinícius Ferreira de Almeida Godinho - 2018.pdf: 1651273 bytes, checksum: 890f5600c2d2f93c59e9850a092488ac (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2018-08-14T11:32:55Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Marcos Vinícius Ferreira de Almeida Godinho - 2018.pdf: 1651273 bytes, checksum: 890f5600c2d2f93c59e9850a092488ac (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41
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Mornington, Alicia-Dorothy. "The limits of consent : liberalism and the challenge of harm to self." Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015IEPP0038.

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Ce travail porte sur le consentement à se nuire. L'état doit-il intervenir lorsque des individus consentent à ce qui parait leur être nocif? Cette question soulève la possibilité du paternalisme et de la neutralité de l'État. Le consentement de nuire est un point aveugle de la théorie libérale, et qui concerne en particulier le monde anglo-saxon. Si tous les pays sont concernés par cette question philosophique sérieuse, les Etats-Unis et le Royaume-Uni, du fait de leur héritage libertarien sont plus enclins à être affectés par cette question, la jurisprudence de ces pays en témoigne. Cette thè
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6

Brown, Grant A. "Functional libertarianism." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.670242.

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7

Walshe, Garvan David. "Libertarianism after legitimacy." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2014. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/libertarianism-after-legitimacy(8c587d90-db47-4ceb-8b1c-674340049f2d).html.

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This thesis rejects the position, dominant in political philosophy since Plato that the authority of states may be explained by means of a moral theory of legitimacy. It denies that it is possible even in principle to determine a principle that can endow a state with the moral entitlement to rule and create for its citizens a moral obligation of obedience which thereby authorises it to coerce them. The thesis argues that a Lockean understanding of the state leads more naturally to the position that the state is properly understood as a necessary evil granted qualified justification to coerce i
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8

Chudoba, Matěj. "Řád libertariánské společnosti." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-193299.

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This thesis discusses the possibility of social order based strictly on market and liberty principles, thus without a state hegemony. Firstly It's said that the rules of social order don't have to be necessarily products of legislation. That implies that stateless society doesn't mean that rules don't exist at all. Next the thesis explains fundamental principles of libertarian ethics -- self-ownership, homesteading and non-aggression principle. These principles give us the answer why state is an institution incompatible with individuals' rights. In the last chapter, thesis discusses the possib
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9

Torpman, Olle. "Libertarianism and Climate Change." Doctoral thesis, Stockholms universitet, Filosofiska institutionen, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-128935.

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In this dissertation, I investigate the implications of libertarian morality in relation to the problem of climate change. This problem is explicated in the first chapter, where preliminary clarifications are also made. In the second chapter, I briefly explain the characteristics of libertarianism relevant to the subsequent study, including the central non-aggression principle. In chapter three, I examine whether our individual emissions of greenhouse gases, which together give rise to climate change, meet this principle. I do this based on the assumption that we are the legitimate owners of t
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10

Levey, Ann Victoria. "The limits of libertarianism." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/185730.

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Libertarianism is the political theory that the legitimate role of the state is limited to the protection of negative rights to life, liberty and property. The most important of these rights is the rights to property; the libertarian argument for a minimal state requires the claim that individuals have ownership rights in external goods which as sufficiently extensive to preclude the possibility of enforceable moral demands over and above those duties entailed by libertarian negative rights. I argue that these ownership rights are not supported by libertarian principles against aggression, and
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11

Hoz, Alfaro Jaime Ignacio de la. "Conflicto entre el derecho de propiedad y los derechos sociales : una propuesta de solución libertaria." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2018. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/150383.

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Tesis (magíster en derecho con mención en derecho económico )<br>La presente investigación es de carácter filosófico, concernida con la posibilidad de justificar desde la filosofía del derecho, la filosofía moral y la filosofía política, un orden jurídico en donde coexista el derecho de propiedad y algún conjunto de derechos sociales. La problemática teórica es la que se origina por el potencial conflicto entre el reconocimiento de derechos sociales y el derecho de propiedad. En el primer capítulo, buscaremos acotar y clarificar la problemática de investigación, especialmente entre el conflic
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12

Lindqvist, Emil. "Libertarianism and Georgism on Private Property." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för idé- och samhällsstudier, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-115282.

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13

Bornschein, Peter. "Right-Libertarianism and the Destitution Objection." Bowling Green State University / OhioLINK, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1462900713.

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14

Christoph, Gilles. "Du nouveau libéralisme à l'anarcho-capitalisme : la trajectoire intellectuelle du néolibéralisme britannique." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LYO20046.

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Malgré le nombre et la qualité des travaux sur le néolibéralisme, la pensée néolibérale britannique est encore mal connue aujourd’hui, notamment parce qu’elle est souvent ramenée à sa seule dimension négative, telle qu’elle s’exprime par exemple dans le célèbre essai publié en 1944 par Friedrich Hayek, La route de la servitude, où se trouve développée une critique systématique de toutes les formes d’interventionnisme économique. Afin d’enrichir les recherches existantes, nous avons entrepris de dégager la dimension positive de la pensée néolibérale, à partir d’une enquête terminologique sur le
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15

Attas, Daniel. "Liberty, property, and markets : a critique of libertarianism." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.307459.

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16

Nelson, Zachary. "Ecological libertarianism| The case for nonhuman self-ownership." Thesis, Colorado State University, 2016. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10138975.

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<p> The field of environmental political theory has made great gains in its relatively short existence as an academic discipline. One area in which these advancements can be noticed is the strong discussion surrounding the foundations, institutions, and processes of Western liberalism and the relationship of these elements to issues of environmentalism. Within this discussion has manifested the bedrock assumption that the underlying components of classical liberalism &ndash; namely individualism, negative liberties, and instrumental rationality &ndash; preclude or greatly hinder progress towar
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17

Williams, Graham Andrew. "Persons, property and morality : a defence of political libertarianism." Doctoral thesis, University of Cape Town, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/17058.

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Bibliography: p.191-197.<br>This dissertation adopts as its starting point the beliefs that moral truths can be known and that political philosophy is a branch of ethics. The author identifies three variants of libertarianism on the basis of their different treatments of the right to private property, which all three consider to be the cornerstone of political libertarianism. The author evaluates the arguments of Robert Nozick, Murray Rothbard, John Hospers and Ayn Rand for the moral foundations of libertarianism and finds them to be methodologically inadequate. None is able to furnish liberta
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McKercher, William Russell. "Libertarian thought in nineteenth century Britain /." New York ; London : Garland publ, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37411818r.

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19

Sinderbrand, Molly. "The Rights Source : Libertarianism, Self-Ownership, and Justice in Transfer." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Centrum för tillämpad etik, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-58681.

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In this paper, I plan to explore whether giving gifts, inheritance, or charity can be justified using the concept of self-ownership. I will be using Robert Nozick's principle of justice in transfer in his book Anarchy, State, and Utopia as my foundation, and I will determine whether gifts – as a form of transfer – are compatible with this principle. The main argument will be that gifts are not compatible with Nozick's principle of justice in transfer because they cannot be justified using the principle of self-ownership. The point of this argument against gifting is to show that Nozick's princ
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20

Jacobson, Martin. "Power, Paternalism and Libertarianism : Libertarian Paternalism – More than a Nudge." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Filosofiska institutionen, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-377435.

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It is commonly believed that paternalism is at odds with libertarianism. Recent literature has suggested that there are forms of paternalism which are acceptable to libertarians: namely “nudging”, sometimes even referred to as “libertarian paternalism”. The purpose of this paper is twofold. First, to investigate the taxonomical question of how libertarianism, paternalism and nudging relate to each other. Secondly, to investigate whether, and if so when, paternalism is compatible with libertarianism. I argue that any action which is not coercive is compatible with libertarianism. Thus, any non-
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Jacobson, Martin. "Self-ownership and the Foundations of Libertarianism : Applying Kymlicka’s Arguments on Geolibertarianism." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Statsvetenskapliga institutionen, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-312921.

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22

Kilpper, Michael. "Freiheit ohne Staat? eine Kritik des libertären Ordnungsentwurfes einer reinen Privateigentumsgesellschaft." Stuttgart Lucius & Lucius, 2009. http://d-nb.info/992585317/04.

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23

Towery, Matthew A. "Beyond Libertarianism: Interpretations of Mill's Harm Principle and the Economic Implications Therein." Digital Archive @ GSU, 2012. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/political_science_theses/45.

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The thesis will examine the harm principle, as originally described by John Stuart Mill. In doing so, it will defend that, though unintended, the harm principle may justify several principles of distributive justice. To augment this analysis, the paper will examine several secondary authors’ interpretations of the harm principle, including potential critiques of the thesis itself.
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24

Orsi, Cosma Emilio. "The moral foundations of markets : from libertarianism to the economy of solidarity." Thesis, University of Leeds, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.415592.

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Wendt, Fabian. "Libertäre politische Philosophie /." Paderborn : Mentis, 2009. http://opac.nebis.ch/cgi-bin/showAbstract.pl?u20=9783897852204.

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Guillon, Jean-Baptiste. "L' épistémologie du libre-arbitre dans la tradition analytique." Nantes, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014NANT3038.

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La philosophie analytique a réalisé, depuis une cinquantaine d’années, des progrès considérables en philosophie du libre arbitre et en philosophie de la connaissance (épistémologie). Jusqu’à présent, ces différents résultats n’ont pas été réunis pour proposer une épistémologie du libre arbitre. Pourtant, la question du libre arbitre soulève, depuis l’antiquité mais de manière plus pressante aujourd’hui, un problème qui est proprement épistémologique. On peut le formuler comme un trilemme : (1) il semble que nous savons que nous sommes libres, (2) il semble également que le libre arbitre requiè
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Lynch, Casey R. "“Vote with your feet”: Neoliberalism, the democratic nation-state, and utopian enclave libertarianism." ELSEVIER SCI LTD, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/625948.

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This paper examines a series of emerging utopian discourses that call for the creation of autonomous libertarian enclaves on land ceded by or claimed against existing states. These discourses have emerged in the aftermath of the 2008 financial crisis and can be seen as a response to the crisis on the part of freemarket advocates who critique previous waves of neoliberal reform for failing to radically transform the existing structures of the state. Enclave libertarianism seeks to overcome neoliberal capitalism's contradictory relationship to the liberal democratic state by rethinking the state
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Bawulski, Shawn J. "Grace and free will libertarianism, the Arminian soteriological framework, and freely chosen faith /." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 2008. http://www.tren.com/search.cfm?p006-1578.

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Wendt, Fabian. "Libertäre politische Philosophie." Paderborn Mentis, 2008. http://d-nb.info/992848490/04.

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Hailwood, Simon Andrew. "Exploring Nozick : beyond Anarchy, State and Utopia." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.283446.

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Kocsis, Michael. "Distributive justice, liberal freedom and equal liberty, an assessment of self-ownership and Nozick's libertarianism." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ52701.pdf.

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Robinson, Sarah R. "Is There a Right to Healthcare? An Analysis from the Perspective of Liberty and Libertarianism." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2012. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/493.

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Despite already having the most expensive healthcare system in the world, the U.S. is facing rapidly rising costs, a growing population not covered by health insurance, and outcomes that are no better, and frequently worse, than those seen in the majority of developed nations with universal healthcare. Popular justifications of keeping the state out of healthcare appeal to protecting individual liberty; those who assert that there is a universal right to healthcare usually fail to address this claim. This paper describes the kinds of obligations in healthcare that are consistent with, if not d
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Andersson, Anna-Karin. "Libertarianism and Potential Agents : A Libertarian View of the Moral Rights of Foetuses and Children." Doctoral thesis, Stockholms universitet, Filosofiska institutionen, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-6997.

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This essay advances a libertarian theory of moral rights, which responds effectively to some serious objections that have been raised against libertarianism. I show how libertarianism can explain children’s rights to certain physical integrity and aid. I defend strong moral rights of human, pre-natal organisms, infants and children against all agents to certain non-interference with their physical integrity. I also argue that parents’ moral obligation to aid their offspring follows from a moral principle that prohibits agents to actively harm rights-bearers. Since this is the core principle of
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Kocsis, Michael (Michael Stephen) Carleton University Dissertation Philosophy. "Distributive justice, liberal freedom and equal liberty; an assessment of self-ownership and Nozick's libertarianism." Ottawa, 2000.

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Caré, Sébastien. "Le mouvement libertarien aux États-Unis : genèse, fondements et usages d'une utopie libérale." Rennes 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007REN1G005.

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Cette étude appréhende le libertarianisme comme une mutation en utopie du libéralisme classique, et vise à en restituer la généalogie, les fondements théoriques et les différents usages dans la vie politique américaine. Elle s'attache dans une première partie à établir une histoire du libertarianisme, depuis la période coloniale jusqu'à sa constitution en mouvement dans les années 1970. Dans une deuxième partie, elle s'attache à rendre compte de la diversité de ses fondements épistémologiques (paradigmes néoclassique, autrichien et objectiviste) et moraux (conséquentialiste, déontologique, et
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DeLong, Edwin R. "Arminianism, verbal inspiration, and the loss of libertarian freedom does obtaining a verbally inspired and inerrant scripture entail a loss of libertarian freedom? /." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 1995. http://www.tren.com.

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Perez, Edward Mario. "The philosophical problem of free will." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 1999. http://www.tren.com.

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Li, Oliver. "About free-will : In search for a philosophical and theistic understanding of free-will." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Religionsfilosofi, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-192299.

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Myers, Eric C. D. "Self-Ownership, Equality, and Socialism." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2019. https://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/2006.

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In this paper, I have examined the political philosophy of a left-libertarian, Michael Otsuka from his book Libertarianism Without Inequality, and a libertarian socialist, Nicholas Vrousalis from his article Libertarian Socialism: A Better Reconciliation between Equality and Self-Ownership. The goal of this examination is partially to explore and present a variety of positions on distributive justice within libertarian theory as well as defend libertarian socialism as a plausible form of libertarianism. The main question motivating this defense is “Can libertarian socialism be truly libertaria
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Hopper, Zachary. "Thomas Pogge And The Two Types Of Libertarian." Digital Archive @ GSU, 2013. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/philosophy_theses/133.

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Thomas Pogge proposes the Health Impact Fund (HIF) as a realistic, feasible reform to the pharmaceutical patent regime that would incentivize pharmaceutical research and reward innovation for medicines based on their impact on the global burden of disease. Pogge advances a human rights-based argument to show that the HIF is a morally required addition to the current pharmaceutical patent regime. One objection to his human rights argument comes from a libertarian appeal to property rights. Pogge’s response to the libertarian leads to the counterintuitive conclusion that libertarianism is incomp
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Erlandsson, Ola. "Etik och Genteknik - En innehållslig idéanalys av den svenska synen på genteknik." Thesis, Halmstad University, School of Social and Health Sciences (HOS), 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-2563.

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<p>Ett nytt politikområde håller på att ta form, nämligen genteknik- och bioteknikpolitiken. Hur vi väljer att reglera detta nya kunskapsområde avslöjar bland annat hur vi ser på individens rätt kontra samhällets nytta. Bakom vår lagstiftning gällande genteknik ligger således etiska och moralfilosofiska idéer. Syftet med uppsatsen är att kartlägga i vilken utsträckning den svenska synen på genteknik, vid tidpunkterna 1984, 2000 och 2008, präglas av utilitaristiska och/eller libertarianska idéer. Metoden som används för att fullgöra syftet är en innehållslig idéanalys, där idealtyper konstruera
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Evans, Blake W. S. "Determined Freedom: On Moral Responsibility Between Chance and Necessitation." Ohio University Honors Tutorial College / OhioLINK, 2021. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ouhonors1619724559950428.

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Winter, Jack Ashby Holme. "How are freedom, equality and private property rights related?" Thesis, University of Manchester, 2016. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/how-are-freedom-equality-and-private-property-rights-related(570ad699-d8f2-40c6-aea6-ae70ea693498).html.

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It is commonly contended by the political right that freedom and equality are mutually incompatible values. This ‘incompatibility argument’ can be characterized as positing a trade-off between freedom and equality, such that the more a society realizes of one, the less it is able to realize of the other. Talk of trade-offs between values implies the possibility that they can be subjected to quantitative analysis, and in order to make sense of the trade-off interpretation of the incompatibility argument I identify quantifiable conceptions of freedom and equality. The incompatibility argument in
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Knoll, Bodo. "Minimalstaat eine Auseinandersetzung mit Robert Nozicks Argumenten." Tübingen Mohr Siebeck, 2007. http://d-nb.info/98896192X/04.

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Van, Wagner Tracy. "Making Robert Kane’s Libertarianism More Plausible: How James Woodward’s Interventionist Causal Theory can Give an Agent Control Over Her Undetermined Decisions." Digital Archive @ GSU, 2011. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/philosophy_theses/99.

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Robert Kane asserts that some decisions and actions which are made by an agent are undetermined. These undetermined decisions are what allow an agent to have free will and ultimate responsibility for her decisions and actions. Kane appeals to probabilistic causation in order to argue that these undetermined decisions are not arbitrary or random. I argue that Woodward’s interventionist approach to causation can be used by Kane to make his theory of free will more plausible by illustrating how the agent causes her decision. Woodward’s account can link an agent’s reasons with her decision, ac
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Tourneux, Odile. "La souveraineté à l'ère du néolibéralisme." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSEN070.

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L’avènement des théories et des politiques publiques dites néolibérales marque à première vue le déclin de la notion de souveraineté, à la fois comme principe légitimant et comme motif mobilisateur. Les thèses néolibérales, dans leur diversité, se sont construites comme des contre-points à la souveraineté. Contre la puissance absolue de commander du monarque, les régimes libéraux ne doivent leur vertu qu’à la croissance des libertés individuelles ; contre la souveraineté populaire, la démocratie ne trouve son effectivité que dans des techniques de gouvernement. Cette opposition théorique paraî
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Millett, Fisher Arabella Marie Amy. "Left-libertarian theory of rights." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/6407.

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The human rights that are defended in libertarian literature tend to be limited in scope, which entails that the duties that people can be compelled to fulfil are similarly minimal. For this reason a commitment to libertarianism tends to be seen as incompatible with support for subsistence rights, enforceable positive duties, and redistributive taxation, since each one of these issues may require the infringement of libertarian property rights. In this thesis I aim to challenge these assumptions about libertarianism and to show that if a more plausible reading of libertarianism is adopted – wh
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48

Forman, Jan. "Fenomén Ron Paul: Hospodářská politika a volební kampaň." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-162538.

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The goal of my Master's Thesis is to analyze the reasons of Congressman Ron Paul's unsuccessful nomination in US 2012 Presidential elections. The paper is divided into two main chapters; theoretical and applied. The first one is focused on economic policy aspect of his election program, whilst the second is mainly concerned with his communication campaign. In this analysis, I will combine outputs of particular observations of both his presidential campaigns, in 2008 and 2012, with respect to its consistency. Using the political marketing methodology, we should be able to decide whether his fai
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49

Mulkeen, Nicola. "Socially constructed luck and exploitation." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2017. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/socially-constructed-luck-and-exploitation(aef17fb4-2236-4026-bb7a-6b4a689bb4d2).html.

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This thesis shows that exploitation can arise from a just background, via just steps, when we exercise our moral rights. The theory rests on the idea that exploitation can arise via a special category of luck, which I call socially constructed luck. By taking into account what John Rawls calls background justice and what G.A. Cohen refers to as an accumulation problem, I argue that socially constructed luck is brought about through a cumulative process of people freely exercising their moral rights in the pursuit of their own conception of the good life. Unless the negative effects of this typ
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50

Jacobson, Martin. "Anarchy, State and the Political Conception of Justice." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Filosofiska institutionen, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-377434.

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Political theorists disagree on the origin of justice. According to the cosmopolitan conception of justice, duties of justice are pre-political and universal. According to the political conception of justice, on the other hand, full duties of justice arise within and only within the context of a political community. Which one of these conceptions one adopts will have a comprehensive impact on ethical issues concerning global justice, such as migration ethics and foreign assistance. In this paper I argue that the political conception is problematic, since it cannot be applied in cases of anarch
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