Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Liberté de la presse – Afrique'
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Faye, Mor. "Journalistes de la presse privée écrite et pouvoir politique en Afrique : l'ambiguïté de la relation victimaire." Paris 5, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA05H014.
Full textThrough a research conducted in Benin, Senegal and Togo, in the private written press, this study questions the dominant explanation that attributes the increasing repression against journalists to the not less real authoritarism of African political regimes. This work mobilizes tools from the sociology of professions, the sociolgy of the communications and the political sociolgy to better analyse the political and social stakes of the emergence of a private written press in these three countries, and to measure its real importance as a countervailing power. Our study shows that, behind the rhetoric of victimization mobilised by journalists, hides another phenomenon : the corruption of the private written press by the capacities in place. This work, after having described the corruption and established its relationship with the economic and financial precariousness of the press enterprises, shows that the denounced repression is, in fact, closely linked to this compromising relationship and proposes to "re-visit" the very concept of an independent private press. The conclusion suggests new roads to rethink private journalism in Africa
Faye, Mor. "Presse privée écrite en Afrique francophone : enjeux démocratiques /." [Paris] : l'Harmattan, 2008. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb414104803.
Full textBibliogr. p. 369-380.
Aissi, Doucis. "La liberté de la presse en Afrique de l’Ouest francophone. Étude comparée dans quatre pays (Bénin, Côte d’Ivoire, Sénégal et Togo) entre 2001 et 2010." Thesis, Paris Est, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PEST0001.
Full textFreedom of the press is all opportunities for citizens of a country to have an opinion and expressit freely across media platforms. In Africa, new constitutions promulgated in early 1990,following popular uprisings, guarantee individual and political freedoms. But in reality, freedom of the press, which remains the main gauge of a credible democracy is far from complete.The present study intended to investigate the factors that can better guarantee the freedom of thepress in Francophone West Africa. It took three points of comparison for assessing the fourcountries, Benin, Côte d'Ivoire, Senegal and Togo. The first parameter, the legal environment, itwas found that moderns legislations in Francophone African countries is modeled on the Frenchmodel. Also, the rights and benefits granted to key journalists in France by the Act of 29 July1881 on the freedom of the press are they stated in the laws governing the press in Benin, Côted'Ivoire, Senegal and Togo. The second title is devoted to the economic realities of the press andto conclude that in all four countries, journalists working in precarious conditions that do notguarantee their independence from the information.Finally in the third part of the study showed that the relationship between the press and politicalpower are decisive in respect of the freedom of the press
Frère, Marie-Soleil. "Presse et démocratie en Afrique francophone : les mots et les maux de la transition au Bénin et au Niger /." Paris : Éd. Karthala, 2000. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37184784x.
Full textBarry, Oumou Salamata. "Le traitement médiatique de la crise guinéenne de 2007." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BOR30019/document.
Full textAs in many African countries, the Republic of Guinea experienced a major political and social crisis in 2007, a crisis that has caused many casualties. In January 2007, thousands of Guineans took to the streets to denounce the increasing deterioration of the economic and social situation of the country and the repeated interference of President Lansana Conté in court cases. Our research topic focused on the treatment of this crisis by the Guinean press. The content analysis method adopted allowed us to analyze the positioning newspapers deal with the crisis, instead devoted to the subject, the view adopted in articles etc. The analysis to draw conclusions on the media coverage of the event, on the orientation of its journalistic treatment and the acquisition of political, ideological and emotional position of journalists and newspapers
Al, Fili Muhammad. "La liberté de la presse au Koweit." Caen, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991CAEN0021.
Full textThe press in kuwait is considered as an influential means of information. Furthermore, the kuwaiti press is succesfull. Indeed, it's well spead at the regional scale. On the one hand, the present these presents the historical background of this press. On the other hand it examines it within its political and juridical limits. And at last, it tries to understand the situation of such a bind of press. It tries in this way to explain the positions of the activity of journalism, of publication and journalists
Revel-Ménard, Estelle de. "Le groupe de presse et la liberté de l'information." Aix-Marseille 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001AIX32018.
Full textThe liberty of press is fundamental. Applied to the press publication, it concerns the liberty of press, that is to say the issues, press agency and journalist but also the liberty of the receiver overlaing the right of people to be informed. It is protected by rules aiming to correct the barreful effects of the liberalism of economy. In spite of the rules, the information liberty remains vulnerable when a group controls the press. The juridical regulation specific to the press agency run its efficiency as they badly resist the hold of control and concentrations. Likewise the protection given to the journalist of the publication concerning their conscience, their independance and even their author rights is not safeguarded faced with a group. The press group is indeed a disturbing element of the regulation instituted by the legislator for protecting the liberty of information. However, dangers must not be exaggerated. Concentration is often a necessity offering to press publications ongoing and development
Sanon, Victor. "La liberté de presse dans les nouvelles démocraties d'Afrique de l'Ouest sahélienne : enjeux et limites (Burkina Faso, Mali, Niger)." Bordeaux 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BOR30004.
Full textLa, Brosse Renaud de. "Le rôle de la presse écrite dans la transition démocratique en Afrique." Bordeaux 3, 1999. https://extranet.u-bordeaux-montaigne.fr/memoires/diffusion.php?nnt=1999BOR30004.
Full textThis research intends to assess the impact of newspapers (both private and public) into the political changes that africa south of the sahara is living since 1989-1990, marked by protests against the single party systems and by popular demands of changes towards democratic regimes. The political democratization that affected to different degrees all the african states in the french-speaking zone occurred in concomitance with the liberalization of the media framework : dozens if not thousands of private papers appeared, fenced with the single party systems and demanded the installation of democratic institutions. Their request for democracy blended with their claim for freedom of the press which african journalists - imitating their western colleagues - consider as the cornerstone of any liberal regime. This phenomenon touches as much the englishspeaking and the portuguese-speaking countries of the zone south of the sahara : while using some comparisons between the different linguistic sub-zones to illustrate the large scope of the change, the investigation concentrates on the french-speaking countries and especially on mali which can be considered as a representative case study. The democratic transition, that initiates with the questioning of the single party system and ends with the installation of institutions formally democratic, varies from one country to the other as to its form and its length : it is the role and the weight of the newspapers during that particular period that is studied. The process of democratization is still under way in some countries while it is completed in some others : after a brief reminder of the relations between political power and the press during the period that starts at the eve of the independences, and notwithstanding the difficulty of fixing the limits for the period of the transition, the investigation finally covered from 1989 to 1994
Volponi, Audrey. "La presse et la vie publique." Aix-Marseille 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AIX32010.
Full textThe sphere of the private life is in constant confrontation with the sphere of the public life of the person, the limit trying to separate these two spheres, inherent with the the individual does not cease fluctuating. To the right of the respect of the private life of the person is opposed the right to information of the citizen. Being based primarily on the decisions of the European Court of the humans right, French jurisprudence devotes a true civil right to information. In France, the press, legally and juridically very framed, sees its possibility of widened informative action when the data elements of which it must return account concern the public life of the city. However, the respect of the rights of the person, public or not, always borders the freedom of the press. It then rests to the judges to take care of the respect of balance between the rights of these two parts while taking of account the evolution of the company
Ferchiche, Nassima. "La liberté de la presse écrite dans l'ordre juridique algérien." Aix-Marseille 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AIX32087.
Full textEsta tesis de derecho público se propone estudiar la libertad de la prensa escrita en el orden jurídico argelino. Se trat de buscar el sentido, el valor y el alcance de la libertad de la prensa entendida como norma jurídica peculiar, el orden jurídico argelino. La efectividad de esta libertad en un país en transición democrática hacia el Estado de derecho debe servir de prisma a la evaluación del estado de progreso del proceso democrático en Argelia. Llevada a cabo desde el ángulo del derecho constitucional argelino y del derecho internacional y no desde la perspectiva del derecho de los media, se trata más bien de examinar la manera con la cual la libertad de la prensa está consagrada y garantizada que de analizar el derecho de los media en Argelia aunque estos dos ejes quedan profundamente vinvulados. El establecimiento de una descripción crítica y profundizada de la libertad de la prensa era necesario. Requiere un análisis jurídico con un estadio de los textos relativos a la prensa y a los periodistas para comprender los límites del derecho de la información y del derecho a la información en la prensa argelina, con una perspectiva histórica y comparativa. En definitivo, la consagración formal de la libertad de la prensa en Argelia no corresponde a una garantía efectiva
This public law thesis deals with the freedom of written press in the Algerian legal system. This research aims at finding the meaning, the legal value and the legal effects given to the freedom of press as a normative principle for the Algerian legal order. The degree of legal guarantee under which freedom of press is placed is a tool revealing the reality of democracy in Algeria. This thesis mostly resorts to Algerian constitutional law and international law, but not to media law. The objective was indeed to evaluate what was the rank given to the freedom of press in Algerian legal hierarchy and ti determine how it was enforced, which did not require an in depth analysis of media law even if some incursions were sometimes necessary. This work results to a solid state of art concerning freedom of press, which was cruelly missing. In order to reach that goal, an extended analysis of the legal dispositions concerning press and journalists was conducted so as to draw the limits of the limits of the right of information and the right to information in the Algerian press, with a historical and comparative perspective. Considering all this elements, we reached the conclusion that if the freedom of press is indeed be given the highest legal rank possible in the Algerian legal system, this enforcement of the principle is suffering from a lack of political will and legal means, which prevents it to obtain a real effectiveness in practice
Anderson-Dupéré, Mélanie. "La liberté de la presse au Royaume-Uni depuis 1998." Thesis, Paris 3, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PA030025.
Full textThe period since 1998 is comprised of many paradoxes for the freedom of the press in the United Kingdom: some progress has been made but new hurdles have arisen. The newspaper industry’s credibility as a public interest medium is dependent on its ability to hold governments and other societal actors to account for their actions. This means that the press has a duty to communicate reliable information and pay due respect to journalistic ethics. Yet there are tensions between the commercial logic and the defence of the public interest. The inability of the self-regulatory system to put a stop to malpractice and the impact of the press economy’s progressive deregulation on the plurality of voices are points of contention. References to a “crisis” of the press abound within the various discourses, against a background of a lack of human and material resources being devoted to investigative journalism. The position granted to journalistic practice has changed since 1998, due to the recognition of the freedom of expression as a qualified positive right. However, the press is subject to curbs and pressures in relation to economic structures. Furthermore, it has to deal with measures involving prepublication censorship and self-censorship as well as the risks in relation to the seizure of journalistic material and the disclosure of sources. In the digital age, the ability of the press to practise freely has been shaken by developments in the United Kingdom’s anti-terrorist strategy and mass surveillance. Against this background of economic, political and technological changes, some elements of the traditional press have been capable of adapting, reinventing and reaffirming their legitimacy. This has resulted in new paradigms of cooperation such as transnational project partnerships. By going beyond the interests of competing publications, these partnerships are making it possible to deal with large-scale matters in the public interest
Rousseau, Marie-Hélène. "Les réformes démocratiques et la liberté de presse au Myanmar." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/8196.
Full textBarrios, Ruben. "L'Autonomie de la télévision et la liberté de l'information." Paris 4, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA040085.
Full textMärlender, Petra. "Die Bedeutung der Presse im Transitionsprozeß Südafrikas /." Hamburg (Allemagne) : Institut für Afrika-Kunde, 2000. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb377044478.
Full textNchankou, Mouansie Njindam Mohamed. "La Liberté d'établissement des sociétés en Europe et en Afrique." Cergy-Pontoise, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009CERG0419.
Full textThe freedom of establishment which was recognized by the European and African community has various implications. This freedom is situated at the crossroad of several legal subjects, notably, international private law, European and African community law, company law, tax law and employment law of member States. The first issue is to find a way to combine these different legal practices so as to allow the freedom of establishment of companies. In Europe, the freedom of establishment provided by the community law is often in competition, or even in resistance with the national laws of member States. Therefore, its implementation implies a redefining of the borders between community law and international private law of member States, which may not be possible to do without serious difficulties. These are mainly due to fundamental issues linked to, on the one hand, connections between community law and international private law in the State members and on the other hand the impact of community law on national laws. It seems to be necessary to change the methods of international private law so as to make it compatible with the freedom of establishment of companies. In addition, It is becoming very important for member States to take into account the impact of the freedom of establishment on the competitivity of the judicial systems, the freedom of establishment being a tool for the mobility of companies. In Africa, the legal structure of the community makes the search of the frame of the freedom of establishment even more complicated. Indeed, such freedom is established by the Economic Community of Central African States (ECCAS), Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) and by extension by the Organisation for the Harmonization of Business Law in Africa (OHADA). The harmonization of business law in the OHADA area prevents several problem existing in the European community area from arising in Africa. However, within the frame of our work, we had to resolve some fundamental legal issues relating to and the enjoyment of rights and the nationality of companies. However, the comparative analysis of the freedom of establishment over the two continents enabled us to remove the main obstacles to the efficiency of the freedom of establishment in Europe and Africa. It mainly relates to the evolution of the principle of recognition of companies in Europe and Africa and to the legal system of transfert of registered office. We have also analyzed the opportunity and viability of a eurafrica freedom of establishment. In fact, the freedom of establishment pursue the same goals in Europe and Africa but by using different means
Brocal, von Plauen Frédérique. "Le droit à l'information en France : la presse, le citoyen et le juge." Lyon 2, 2004. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2004/brocal_f.
Full textThe legal system on information has been developed out of the different liberties related to the press (embodied by article 11 of the DDHC, the laws of 1881 on the press and of the 29th July, 1982 on audio-visual communication). If this system was mostly oriented towards the information distributors, the 1980's have witnessed a new tendency influenced by the constitutional judge. For the constitutional counsel, the liberty of communication can only be effective if the legislator respects the constitutional principles of pluralism of information and the fairness doctrine, with the purpose of satisfying the essential end-users : The reader, the listener or the television viewer. Likewise, the European Court of Human Rights, with article 10 of the ECHR on the liberty of expression and information in mind, thinks that the democratic society is characterized by pluralism, tolerance and a spirit of openess i. E. Liberty is given not only when information is welcomed favourably or indifferently, but also when it shocks or even hurts the authority of the state, or a fraction of the population. Although the constitutional judge, through case law, regulates the information rights of the citizens, the effectiveness of these rights are fully applied when confronted with the protection of others and the necessity of public order. On the other hand, and even if it tends towards a subjective right of the citizen, it remains uncompleted, the judges having not explicitly recognized the interest to act of the citizens
Danciu, Sorin. "La presse locale roumaine de l'asservissement à la liberté : le cas de la presse dans le département de Calarasi." Toulouse 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010TOU20023.
Full textThe results of this research highlight the changes of the Rumanian local press post-Communist. By considering the polemics appeared in the local process of identity construction of the profession, as well as the attitudes and the decisions specific to the practices of the journalistic profession, this work fits in the field of the studies on the professional representations, the relations with the public and to the political, economic and social actors, on the strategies of image whose the exercise of Rumanian journalism in the fifteen last years
Ltaief, Wassila. "La liberté du mariage au Maghreb : dimension historique et perspectives contemporaines." Rouen, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004ROUED004.
Full textKoumba, Emmanuel-Thierry. "Presse écrite et engagement politique au Gabon." Bordeaux 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BOR30023.
Full textThe political engagement of the gabonese press poses a real and twofold problem. To begin with, the sociopolitical change that gabon has experienced since 1990 has complicated matters. Then, the association of political parties with the press means that newspapers still lack true personal perspective; while one of the main objectives of the media remains to inform, in an independant manner, the public. If this reality has favoured the emergence (in great numbers at times) of the press as a witness to the present situation of a new multiparty democratic gabon, it is still far from the democratization of the press. With the help of technics in the information sciences and in communication, in a multidisciplinary perspectif; but also thanks to first hand observation in gabon, this thesis examines in detail the conditions of development of the gabonese press since 1990. It is divided into three sections. In the first section, this study looks at the problem of the organisation of the press and its functionning in a context marked by the impact of radio and television. In the second section, it analyses the layout and content in newpapers. Thus, if the sociopolitical sturring has favoured a certain liberalism in the regime of president bongo, it is also the opportunity for the gabonese press to propose new, rich and varied ideas to its ever more demanding conscientious readers. The third section offers an analysis of the relations between the different social and political actors, readers, (public) opinion and the press. Finally, while recognizing the strngths and weaknesses of the gabonese press, this study puts forth new suggestions for a real press of the future
Minery, Florence. "Approche géopolitique de la presse écrite francophone des pays d'Afrique de l'Ouest." Paris 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA020081.
Full textGodet, Amandine. "Pour une sociologie du journalisme : analyse de l'éthique et des valeurs communicationnelles du journalisme de presse écrite." Besançon, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BESA1007.
Full textMy research is concerned with the question of the values of journalists ans is intituled: A sociology of journalism, analysis of ethics and communication values of the written press. This subject which is essentially based in the sociology of the media and communication, although the various points covered in this study are also based in the sociology of organisations and professions. The treatment of such a subject therefore calls for an investigation into the journalistic field from a sociological point of view. The subject also raiss the problem of the communication of information in general, be it between the various media, between the journalists and the compagny which employs them or between the media and the people for whom the information is intended. This thesis considers the suggeston that the journalistic field is one in which different values are confronted with one another on different levels; values concerning the individual practices of the journalists and values concerning the media as organisations. Jounalists would therefore seem to be under the influence of several different factors, a personnal value system and a more implicit system of values which is forced upon them by the demands and aims of their employer. Through investigation or professionnal introspection, it should be possible to understand the different value systems which drive the behavior and practices of this social group: journalists. It should also be possible to shed light on the way in which this set of norms affects the communication of information. If the poursuit of their profession presupposes that journalists are subject to antagonistic values, how credible and legitimate can the information they provide really be? Thus we can see that communication depends largely on the system of interpersonal values within the media organisation. The object of my research also implies that we take into account professional ethics. The study of journalists'values calls for reflexion on ethical principles of journalism, of the profession itself and of the way in which they have been forged by information professionals throughout history. This also requires an examination of the way in which this set of principles has been viewed by the journalists themselves in relation to their professional code of conduct
Bah, Souleymane. "La presse satirique en Afrique : un discours politique et une médiation culturelle pour la construction d'une identité." Lyon 2, 2004. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2004/bah_s.
Full textKouengo, Yves. "La presse confessionnelle en Afrique centrale comme instrument d'une stratégie de rapprochement régional." Paris 4, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA040071.
Full textOwing to its extension in some countries, Central Africa, Congo, Gabon for instance, the confessional press lays its contribution not only to hold up the catholic influence in this region but also for the closeness of regional connections. On the whole, though essentially determined by a clerical logic, this press is participating to some exert in the clustering and cooperation procedure elaborated into the structure of the specific development of these countries
Suremain, Marie-Albane de. "L' Afrique en revues : le discours africaniste français, des sciences coloniales aux sciences sociales (anthropologie, ethnologie, géographie humaine, sociologie), 1919-1964." Paris 7, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA070043.
Full textThe africanist discourse produced by anthropology, ethnology, human geography and sociology, from the end of First world war, i. E. The apogee of colonization, and the beginning of the 1960s, when the African territories became independent is part of the "colonial library" we inherited and which is still conditioning our present vision of Africa. That's why it's important to elaborate a critical history of it, examining the relationship between the colonial power and the construction of this scientific discourse, all the more since these representations of Africa were used to legitimate the colonial policy. This africanist discourse was produced in the 1920s mainly by the people who were in charge of the colonial authority and amateurs, with no consistent education in any of these scientific disciplines. From the 1930s on, a certain professionalization of this scientific discourse was made possible as academic networks and institutions were built, with more autonomy from the colonial power. The fieldwork became a legitimising criterion of this scientific knowledge and the monography was the dominant form of scientific writing. The 1950s are a strong cut in this history. Professional scholars proposed a new vision of Africa, in radical rupture with the dominating stereotypes of Africanise discourse. The focus on the colonial situation of Africa enabled them to reread the social relationships and the territorial organization in Africa, to show the modernity of the continent and to bring out a political vision of it. The organization of research in cultural areas in the 1950s increased the number of Africanise scholars but, due to the compartmentalization it created, it didn't totally erase the risk to have an exotic approach of Africa
Fall, Moustapha. "Les cours de justice africaines et l'intégration." Thesis, Nantes, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020NANT3005.
Full textThe construction of the Community in Africa, referred by the judge, is a real step forward. The establishment of courts of justice has given African sub-regional organizations (EAC, ECOWAS, CEMAC, COMESA, SADC, WAMU) a new appearance marked by respect for law and legality. These courts are designed to support community processes by helping to remove obstacles to the objectives of integration. Through their case law, characterized by a dominance of human rights cases and a lack of economic freedom litigation, African courts of justice assume a mission as guardians of integration objectives. The judge's intervention has made it possible to clarify the scope of competence of the institutions and to structure the essential principles of integration law, even if certain legal remedies remain unusual. Moreover, the expansion of human rights litigation before the african courts reveals a strong trend towards the protection of the human person with different approaches. The assertion of the courts of justice and the legitimization of their jurisdictional functions are being tempered by resistance from Member States. But this does not prevent the manifestation of the rise of the African Community judge in a context of contentious human rights sparks. Thus, the jurisprudential work examined shows that African courts of justice have made an ambivalent and decisive contribution to African integration
Lezou, Koffi Aimée-Danielle. "Le regard sur autrui : analyse du discours de la presse écrite française sur l'Afrique." Nantes, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001NANT3031.
Full textCasellas, Emmanuelle. "L'indépendance d'un journal." Toulouse 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001TOU10024.
Full textThe present thesis aims at determining the means a newspaper has to ensure its independance
Morneau, Richard. "La liberté de la presse: La protection des sources d'information et du matériel journalistique." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/5748.
Full textCadou, Eléonore. "La distribution de la presse." Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010314.
Full textThe French press distribution system is original in more than one way : disimilar to any other national system, it benefits as well from a legal system very different from that wich, in France, is generally applicable to other mass consumption products. This dual specificity is due essentially to the particuliar nature of the product and, in a more contingent manner, to historical reasons, which have pushed French legislators to take into account the fact that the protection of the product was vain if it was not applied to its distribution system. Although the loi bichet of 2 april 1947 put the press distribution system in place using the principles of cooperative law, practice has allowed a commercial company to play a predominant role in the circuit. Even if the essential of the founding principles have all been preserved and thus assuring the freedom of the press distribution, this predominance of a single company does not reduce certain difficulties, notably with regard to competition law. Another issue wich appears, by giving publishers control over their own distribution and by imposing a respect of strict impartiality on the part of the depository network on the treatment of the various papers and magazines, the law gave a particular tonality to the different contracts which make up the press distribution circuit. Qualified as a « mandat d'intérêt commun » by jurisprudence, these contracts, which seem rather merit to be regarded as « commission », are so closely linked that they institute a direct relationship between the contracting parties at the extremities, and can, in this sense, be considered as a veritable group of contracts
Droin, Nathalie. "Les limitations à la liberté d'expression dans la loi sur la presse du 29 juillet 1881 : disparition, permanence et résurgence du délit d'opinion." Dijon, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009DIJOD005.
Full textThe Press Law of July 29, 1881 is one of the major “liberal” achievements of the French Third Republic. It has been amended regularly since its enactment to adapt to the needs of society and it is supposed to guarantee the freedom of expression while at the same time imposing some limitations, as there is no absolute freedom. The limitations to the freedom of expression seem legitimate in a democracy as long as they do not constitute a crime of opinion i. E. Prohibit an opinion which is considered as evil by the government in power. The original intent of the 1881 law-makers was to repeal and ban that type of offence. The subsequent set of acts which created new violations of the press laws, have however revived the debate because numerous observers have seen in it the resurgence of crimes of opinion. These studies can neverterless be discussed and moderated. Crime of opinion have definitely disappeared from the Press Law in favour of the resolution of legal disputes sometimes by the conciliation of the rights in conflict (the freedom of expression with the protection of public order and the rights of others), sometimes by the neutralization of one of the rights in conflict (example of revisionist speech). However, the persistence and the resurgence of crimes of opinion has to be acknowledged. Indeed, it has never completely disappeared from the Press Law, be it in the original law of 1881 or in the subsequent amendments. The law-makers even seem to have been followed by the judges who tend to be tempted, through the particular implementation of some violations of the law (abuse of religious feelings, defamation), to reintroduce those offences that are quite incompatible with democratic ideals
Bacyé, Henri Gnama. "La liberté d'association et la promotion, la protection et la défense des droits de l'homme en Afrique : exemple du Burkina Faso, de la Côte d'Ivoire, du Mali et du Sénégal." Perpignan, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PERP0326.
Full textSeck, Sellé. "La responsabilité pénale du journaliste et les délits de presse au Sénégal : une contribution à l'effectivité de la liberté de la presse." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM1047.
Full textSenegalese Constitution dated 22th January 2001 clearly provides that the country guarantees the freedom of the press and the right to multi-sourced information. And yet the Senegalese journalist remains subject to the Criminal Code and the Code of Criminal Procedure adopted in the repressive surge of the 1960’s.The local Criminal law which paradoxically includes French special 29th July 1881 Act on the freedom of the press seems outdated and overtaken by the evolution of the Senegalese democracy and the people’s yearning for development and social progress. The journalistic activity potentially brings forth offences. The journalist may take too much advantage of the freedom of the press violating thereby the law and his own deontology. Criminal law justice must therefore be applicable to them. However this must not conceal the law-maker‘s necessity to safeguard the freedom of the press. To that end it is necessary to set up a special legislation free from the Criminal Code and from the Code of Criminal Procedure. This is a necessity though insufficient. The predictability of the law applicable to the criminal liability of the journalist, the independence of the applying judges and the non-interference of the political power in the journalist’s freedom of speech are prerequisites to the repression of the abuses of the freedom of the press. Our present thesis aims on the one hand to diagnose the criminal liability regime of the Senegalese journalist and also to prove the inadequacy of the criminal law with its legal liability. We will then suggest a particular criminal liability system more respectful of the freedom of the press
Mianzoukouta, Albert. "La Presse catholique en Afrique noire : étude de cas : "La Semaine africaine de Brazzaville"." Paris 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA020125.
Full textGakosso, Jean-Claude. "Journalisme et culture : contribution à l'histoire de la presse culturelle de langue française en Afrique noire : des origines aux indépendances : 1927- 1960." Paris 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA020087.
Full textMuasses, Riad. "Le Régime de l'information en Syrie." Paris 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA020084.
Full textPoirson, Christophe. "La déontologie des journalistes." Dijon, 2000. https://nuxeo.u-bourgogne.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/de3224de-fe7a-47e3-821f-d4c3676cac45.
Full textEnglebert, Jacques. "La procédure garante de la liberté de l'information." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209538.
Full textAyibatin, Alphadio Modesto. "L'influence du griot et des médias dans le processus démocratique : le cas du Bénin et de la Guinée." Thesis, Paris 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA020068.
Full textThroughout our research, we proved that the griot is the one who manages to travel back in time through speech. This allows historians to rewrite the history of the African continent remained long in orality. This oral communication carried by the griot requires a lack of objectivity but still has major importance in African society. Just as the media report the facts, the griot, thanks to his mastery of speech and through expressive elements and musical instruments published also highlights his city and thus able to participate in the democratic process in Guinea. Taking more care of political commentary, the griot marries history to produce ideology, establishing a historical continuity in conformity with this. The griot does not hesitate to include in the skin of the characters, to praise the chef's promises for which he works. Exactly as do African media also tend to praise the political actors. The humor of the griot in criticism against the policies, contributes to the democratic process. But the concept of media freedom is a goal in Africa, to help its sustainable development. We must recognize that the concept of media freedom is constitutionalized in Guinea and Benin, to a change of perspective of the culture of media will but is not completely guaranteed. In Benin, as in Guinea, the fear is still palpable among citizens who want to exercise their rights. Especially the Benin which wants a model and had the admiration of the great democracies between 1990 and 2006 is emulated across Africa has fallen from its pedestal. Despite relative long practice of liberal and pluralist democracy, concerns weigh on the evolution of politics and media in those countries. The peaceful demonstrations to denounce the abuses of power and demand respect for democratic freedoms were violently dispersed by security forces. On sensitive issues, citizens are afraid to express themselves. Even reassured, they fear reprisals from security forces
Debza, Mahfoudh. "Les néologismes de la presse francophone : le cas des quotidiens algériens édités en langue française : Liberté, El-Watan." Paris 13, 2013. http://scbd-sto.univ-paris13.fr/secure/ederasme_th_2013_debza.pdf.
Full textOur work focuses on neological creations in the written press in Algeria. We targeted our study on neologisms taken from two Algerian newspapers published in French (Liberté and El-Watan). The data collection of our corpus was spread over several years, in order to have better understanding of phenomenon. A classification of the gathered neologisms based on analytical grids inspired by the works of J. Tournier is followed by a discussion for each exemplified type of neologism. Our research is a contribution to the study of the vitality of the French language in a specific francophone area. The analysis of the collected neologisms will focus on semantic and morpho-syntactic aspects, and try to understand the extralinguistic mechanisms of the neological lexical creations in the journalistic discourse
Rabiller, Stéphanie. "Les restrictions administratives à la liberté de la presse face aux exigeances constitutionnelles et européennes." Pau, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PAUU2002.
Full textGone is the day when it was up to the lumiere to enable the freedom of the press to radicate after times of oppression. Law, which was bom of the constitution and of international conventions, has taken over. Correlatively, those norms of superior authority hich contributa to perfect a law abiding state, compel us to enuciate administrative restrictions in such a way as to comply with certain requirements. The firts kind of requirement necessitating legislative intervention would be interference with the freedom of the press. A comprehensive law sould be foreseen to deal with these. It must be added moreover that interference souldn't be immoderate to the extent of preventing the protection of the freedom of the press from being consistent with the necessities of social life. Studying positive law permits one to observe that few instances of administrative interference effectively combine both competency rules and fundamental ones. It so happens that a common judge, confronted with such a situation of the law, stands as guarantee against the arbitrary. Such an attitude is nevertheless ambivalent indeed, substituting a close scrutiny of administrative restrictions to incomplete rules of competency contributes in maintaining in our collection of law attacks wich may endanger the freedom of the press and detract the general system of the rigths of the press
Batto, Patricia. "La presse quotidienne taiwanaise (1945-2000) : le groupe Lianhebao." Paris, INALCO, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002INAL0002.
Full textOn January Ist, 1988, the Nationalist government lifted the regulations which had been restraining the press freedom in Taiwan for about 40 years. The first newspaper of the United Daily News Group was published in 1951, issuing 12 000 copies a day. In 1988, the Group owned three newspapers in Taiwan (United Daily News, Economic Daily News, Min Sheng Daily), issuing 1,7 million copies, and published one newspaper in the USA (World Journal) , one in France (Europe Journal) and one in Thailand (The Universal Daily News). The first part of the dissertation presents the Taiwanese press and the United Daily News Group's development before 1988, under the authoritarian rule of the Kuomintang. The second part presents the new situation after 1988, the United Daily News Group company which has 5500 employees in Taiwan and made 700 millions NT dollars profits in 1996 ; it also studies the ideology of the Group whose leaders support the unification of Taiwan with the Chinese Mainland. The purpose of this dissertation, in studying the United Daily News Group's and the Taiwanese press history, is to make an evaluation of the island's press liberalisation and Taiwan's democratic transition
Lee, Sunyoung. "La Presse coréenne de 1961 à 1987." Paris 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA020028.
Full textZouari, Khaled. "Publics et usages de la presse francophone en ligne au Maghreb." Grenoble 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005GRE39029.
Full textBondo, Georges. "Émancipation ou aliénation : image de la femme africaine métisse culturelle (analyse comparée d’Amina et de Bella international)." Paris 4, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA040006.
Full textModernism and uses in Africa. Where the frontier is situated now between these both notion? Here is the starting point of the outline's matter of research which is ours. As a matter of fact, our will, for answering this question, was to proceed to a comparative analysis of the both magazines on African market: Amina and Bella international
Koala, Salifou. "Histoire de la presse syndicale africaine de 1958 à 1982 : l'exemple de l'Ouest africain." Bordeaux 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988BOR30042.
Full textTHIS STUDY IS AN ATTEMPT TO DESCRIBE THE EVOLUTION OF THE AFRICAN UNION PRESS SINCE THE LAST PERIOD OF COLONIZATION UP TO 1982 CHAPTER I OFFERS A GENERAL SURVEY OF THE TENDANCIES OF THE UNION MOVEMENT IN THE WORLD AND IN AFRICA. IT ALLOWS US TO NOTE THAT THE AFRICAN UNION MOVEMENT WAS ESSENTIALLY AN IMPORTED PHENOMENON AND THAT IT THUS, INHERETED FROM ITS VERY BEGINING THE CONTRADICTIONS AT WORK IN THE UNION MOVEMENT THROUGHOUT THE REST OF THE WORLD. CHAPTER II ANALYZES THE UNION PRESS IN THE AFRICAN COUNTRIES BEFORE THEY COME TO INTERNATIONAL RECOGNITION. IT THEN SHOWS DIFFERENT RELIGIOUS TENDANCIES, AND IS CRITICAL ON POLITICALISMES. IT IS OF A RATHER GOOD QUALITY AS FAR AS PRESENTATION IS CONCERNED, BUT IN THE MEANTIME CONTINUOUSLY THREATENED IN ITS EXISTENCE. CHAPTER III DESCRIBES THE CHANGES IN THE CONDITIONS OF PRODUCTION OF THIS UNION PRESS, DUE TO THE "INDEPENDANCE" MOVEMENT OF 1960. IT SHOWS ALREADY LESS CRITICAL, AND EVEN MORE PRECARIOUS THAN IT WAS BEFORE : THIS IS A SYMTOM OF THE LOSS OF strengthH EXPERIENCED BY THIS UNIONISM AFTER THE ACCESS OF THE COUNTRIES TO INDEPENDANCE. THE LAST CHAPTER DEALS WITH THE ATTEMPTS WHICH TOOK PLACE IN THE SEVENTIES TO MAKE THIS PRESS EVEN MORE MODERATE. ALTHOU
Wanme, Gustave Naguémang. "La médiatisation de l'Afrique dans la presse française : le cas emblématique de la Côte d'Ivoire (1990-2006) : médiatisation de connivence et réification." Lille 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LIL30066.
Full textMedia speeches on Africa in Occient, and particularly those who are given by the French press, show a visible interest in relation to questions relating to this continent and media position which aims at constructing a social and political sense linked to this interest. What are supports and reference of this interest ? In what does the journalism work, visible in the productions of press allow to put in an obvious place stumulating and rewarding criteria ? How do the journalits' acts, in their approach of media coverage of events, show then their attitude in their mission to suggest sense ? The analysis takes for example the media coverage of social crisis in Ivory Coast between 1990 and 2006, from the production of the national daily papers, Le Monde, Libération, Le Figaro, La Croix and L'Humanité. The particular role that the country of Houphouet-Boigny got, since independence, between France and its ancient colonies in Africa, made of him an emblematic reference of stakes which are in the middle of speeches which constructs the French press on the African continent. A quantitative analysis of a corpus about five thousand references, allows to find an important flow of information of these daily papers on Ivory Coast, and to identify the event's occurrences or "occasionnalités" (Delforce, 2004) which are at their origin. Globally, the analysis of the "sommets informatifs" (Véron, 1991) allows to observe that a dominant speech appears, the one who consists in defending the geopolitical role of France in Africa and, therefore, in the world. The media coverage approach which is characterizing this dominant speech is similar to that of a "reification" (Honneth, 2007), visible, mainly, in a vigilant control, from journalists, in relating to stakes and interests which mobilize their work
Moukoko, Antonin. "La liberte d'expression dans les etats d'afrique noire." Caen, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991CAEN0025.
Full textIn africa, freedom of speech is limited by two recurent factors the political power extends its control on the whole society as well as on the means of expression in order to maintain monolitism and conformism. This extended form of totalitarism is garanted by the existence of a repressive arsenal which hampers the expression of all the opinions that are contrary to that of the ruling power
Jone, Cláudio Ilídio. "Presse et politique en Afrique australe depuis les années 1980 : de la transition au "socialisme" à la rediscussion des hégémonies internes au Mozambique et au Zimbabwe." Bordeaux 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BOR30045.
Full textAfter the independence of Mozambique and Zimbabwe, the new political powers of these countries took full control of the media. They viewed media as instruments through which they would achieve their objective of nation building while also facilitating their states’ transition to "socialism". As such, the media was put in the service of government and expected to support the revolution and government policy. This state control with collaboration from the media served to legitimize the supremacy of the new powers. Further, an alliance which crystallized within the framework of the regional tension between the Front Line States and the South African regime of apartheid aided in cementing the relationship between media and power. The origin of new relations which structured the political powers and the media was in answer to the state and political crises that raged in both countries. While Mozambique opted for a political liberalization in 1990, Zimbabwe tipped towards an authoritarian compression. This study analyzes the process of emancipation of the press and finds its origin in the redefinition of these relations. It also attempts to uncover the dynamics of the constitution of an oppositional public space which tries to establish an alternative command and overcome the domination of power in both countries
Maiga, Omar. "La Presse rurale africaine : instrument d'auto-promotion ou d'assentiment des masses rurales : le cas du Mali." Paris 4, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA040335.
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