Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Liberté de la presse – Algérie'
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Ferchiche, Nassima. "La liberté de la presse écrite dans l'ordre juridique algérien." Aix-Marseille 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AIX32087.
Full textEsta tesis de derecho público se propone estudiar la libertad de la prensa escrita en el orden jurídico argelino. Se trat de buscar el sentido, el valor y el alcance de la libertad de la prensa entendida como norma jurídica peculiar, el orden jurídico argelino. La efectividad de esta libertad en un país en transición democrática hacia el Estado de derecho debe servir de prisma a la evaluación del estado de progreso del proceso democrático en Argelia. Llevada a cabo desde el ángulo del derecho constitucional argelino y del derecho internacional y no desde la perspectiva del derecho de los media, se trata más bien de examinar la manera con la cual la libertad de la prensa está consagrada y garantizada que de analizar el derecho de los media en Argelia aunque estos dos ejes quedan profundamente vinvulados. El establecimiento de una descripción crítica y profundizada de la libertad de la prensa era necesario. Requiere un análisis jurídico con un estadio de los textos relativos a la prensa y a los periodistas para comprender los límites del derecho de la información y del derecho a la información en la prensa argelina, con una perspectiva histórica y comparativa. En definitivo, la consagración formal de la libertad de la prensa en Argelia no corresponde a una garantía efectiva
This public law thesis deals with the freedom of written press in the Algerian legal system. This research aims at finding the meaning, the legal value and the legal effects given to the freedom of press as a normative principle for the Algerian legal order. The degree of legal guarantee under which freedom of press is placed is a tool revealing the reality of democracy in Algeria. This thesis mostly resorts to Algerian constitutional law and international law, but not to media law. The objective was indeed to evaluate what was the rank given to the freedom of press in Algerian legal hierarchy and ti determine how it was enforced, which did not require an in depth analysis of media law even if some incursions were sometimes necessary. This work results to a solid state of art concerning freedom of press, which was cruelly missing. In order to reach that goal, an extended analysis of the legal dispositions concerning press and journalists was conducted so as to draw the limits of the limits of the right of information and the right to information in the Algerian press, with a historical and comparative perspective. Considering all this elements, we reached the conclusion that if the freedom of press is indeed be given the highest legal rank possible in the Algerian legal system, this enforcement of the principle is suffering from a lack of political will and legal means, which prevents it to obtain a real effectiveness in practice
Debza, Mahfoudh. "Les néologismes de la presse francophone : le cas des quotidiens algériens édités en langue française : Liberté, El-Watan." Paris 13, 2013. http://scbd-sto.univ-paris13.fr/secure/ederasme_th_2013_debza.pdf.
Full textOur work focuses on neological creations in the written press in Algeria. We targeted our study on neologisms taken from two Algerian newspapers published in French (Liberté and El-Watan). The data collection of our corpus was spread over several years, in order to have better understanding of phenomenon. A classification of the gathered neologisms based on analytical grids inspired by the works of J. Tournier is followed by a discussion for each exemplified type of neologism. Our research is a contribution to the study of the vitality of the French language in a specific francophone area. The analysis of the collected neologisms will focus on semantic and morpho-syntactic aspects, and try to understand the extralinguistic mechanisms of the neological lexical creations in the journalistic discourse
Al, Fili Muhammad. "La liberté de la presse au Koweit." Caen, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991CAEN0021.
Full textThe press in kuwait is considered as an influential means of information. Furthermore, the kuwaiti press is succesfull. Indeed, it's well spead at the regional scale. On the one hand, the present these presents the historical background of this press. On the other hand it examines it within its political and juridical limits. And at last, it tries to understand the situation of such a bind of press. It tries in this way to explain the positions of the activity of journalism, of publication and journalists
Sana, Rabah. "La problématique de la liberté de religion en droit algérien : la difficile conciliation entre le confessionalisme politique et la liberté de religion." Toulouse 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012TOU10040.
Full textNowadays Algeria is faced to challenge, that of universal legal principles and thought, opposed to Islamic customs and traditions that have also universalistic pretension. This fight is polarized at the religious level. Under the gaze of the universal principles embodied conventional international law, Algeria has ratified the Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, being bound by that covenant makes it a country with secular claims where religious freedom is devoted. Under the eyes of Islamic law, Sunni Islam is the official religion of the state, Algeria is a confessional country where the freedom of religion is so much controlled and insufficiently protected. Such is the problematic underlying this thesis: the difficulty of reconciling the political confessionalism and the freedom of religion in Algeria. In the first part the right to freedom of religion is analyzed. Light is thrown on this right at two levels: that of regional and international status of Algeria whose commitments should theoretically allow it to become a democratic and secular republic, and that of the Algerian Constitutional law which attempts to reconcile these two conflicting normative structures: an Algeria that would be both religious and secular. The second part of the research is devoted to the analysis of Algerian laws; it focuses on the opposition between these two ideals which need to be reconciled: the respect for Islam and deference to secularism. Two "parameters" are successively advanced for weighing religious freedom, the freedom of worship through an analysis of the degree of state intervention, and the very ambiguous criminal and family laws related to this matter
Revel-Ménard, Estelle de. "Le groupe de presse et la liberté de l'information." Aix-Marseille 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001AIX32018.
Full textThe liberty of press is fundamental. Applied to the press publication, it concerns the liberty of press, that is to say the issues, press agency and journalist but also the liberty of the receiver overlaing the right of people to be informed. It is protected by rules aiming to correct the barreful effects of the liberalism of economy. In spite of the rules, the information liberty remains vulnerable when a group controls the press. The juridical regulation specific to the press agency run its efficiency as they badly resist the hold of control and concentrations. Likewise the protection given to the journalist of the publication concerning their conscience, their independance and even their author rights is not safeguarded faced with a group. The press group is indeed a disturbing element of the regulation instituted by the legislator for protecting the liberty of information. However, dangers must not be exaggerated. Concentration is often a necessity offering to press publications ongoing and development
Ferrag, Salima. "Algérie-actualité : le grand hebdomadaire d'informations générales de 1965 à 1985." Paris 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA022024.
Full textSanon, Victor. "La liberté de presse dans les nouvelles démocraties d'Afrique de l'Ouest sahélienne : enjeux et limites (Burkina Faso, Mali, Niger)." Bordeaux 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BOR30004.
Full textVolponi, Audrey. "La presse et la vie publique." Aix-Marseille 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AIX32010.
Full textThe sphere of the private life is in constant confrontation with the sphere of the public life of the person, the limit trying to separate these two spheres, inherent with the the individual does not cease fluctuating. To the right of the respect of the private life of the person is opposed the right to information of the citizen. Being based primarily on the decisions of the European Court of the humans right, French jurisprudence devotes a true civil right to information. In France, the press, legally and juridically very framed, sees its possibility of widened informative action when the data elements of which it must return account concern the public life of the city. However, the respect of the rights of the person, public or not, always borders the freedom of the press. It then rests to the judges to take care of the respect of balance between the rights of these two parts while taking of account the evolution of the company
Sadaoui, Zoulikha. "Un témoin de l'Histoire : "L'Akhbar", doyen des journaux algériens de la colonisation : (1839-1897), (1902-1934)." Paris 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA020113.
Full textAnderson-Dupéré, Mélanie. "La liberté de la presse au Royaume-Uni depuis 1998." Thesis, Paris 3, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PA030025.
Full textThe period since 1998 is comprised of many paradoxes for the freedom of the press in the United Kingdom: some progress has been made but new hurdles have arisen. The newspaper industry’s credibility as a public interest medium is dependent on its ability to hold governments and other societal actors to account for their actions. This means that the press has a duty to communicate reliable information and pay due respect to journalistic ethics. Yet there are tensions between the commercial logic and the defence of the public interest. The inability of the self-regulatory system to put a stop to malpractice and the impact of the press economy’s progressive deregulation on the plurality of voices are points of contention. References to a “crisis” of the press abound within the various discourses, against a background of a lack of human and material resources being devoted to investigative journalism. The position granted to journalistic practice has changed since 1998, due to the recognition of the freedom of expression as a qualified positive right. However, the press is subject to curbs and pressures in relation to economic structures. Furthermore, it has to deal with measures involving prepublication censorship and self-censorship as well as the risks in relation to the seizure of journalistic material and the disclosure of sources. In the digital age, the ability of the press to practise freely has been shaken by developments in the United Kingdom’s anti-terrorist strategy and mass surveillance. Against this background of economic, political and technological changes, some elements of the traditional press have been capable of adapting, reinventing and reaffirming their legitimacy. This has resulted in new paradigms of cooperation such as transnational project partnerships. By going beyond the interests of competing publications, these partnerships are making it possible to deal with large-scale matters in the public interest
Rousseau, Marie-Hélène. "Les réformes démocratiques et la liberté de presse au Myanmar." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/8196.
Full textBarrios, Ruben. "L'Autonomie de la télévision et la liberté de l'information." Paris 4, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA040085.
Full textAmrane, Myriam Katia. "Figurations discursives de l’identité algérienne (dans la presse de langue française des années 90)." Montpellier 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006MON30083.
Full textThe problematic issue of the representations in language and the Algerian identity contradictions in the discourse framework, are approached through an analysis of meaning production in the media’s information discourses during the 90’s. The identity concept is first approached in the light of theoretical reflections evolved within the epistemological field of the Humanities so as to better grasp the articulation between identity, language and representation. An attempt is then made at characterizing components and contradictions of the Algerian identity within a multicultural setting. In the analysis section, the starting hypothesis is that the tensions exercising themselves between the various cultural interlocutor tendencies which stand out in society, are going to show themselves in discourse production for yielding programmes of contrary directions in which each tries to impose itself through disqualifying the other ones. The analysis thus inscribes itself within a dialectic and dynamic procedure which considers that in all acts of language, the internal and external levels hinge on each other, according to complex processes, so as to yield meaning. The processes of discourse analysis are appealed to in order to verify these starting hypotheses by determining the mechanism according to which the speaker makes his own the social representations for producing identity; this is done by starting from a corpus of material selected and subjected to an analysis that puts to use linguistic theoretical tools such as enunciation, argumentation, dialogism, etc. , tools that help to better understand how words contribute to social identity construction
Ouenzar, Imân-Amina. "Vocabulaire politique de l'algerie coloniale a travers la presse ecrite, 1900-1940." Toulouse 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987TOU20065.
Full textThe classic image generally used to define colonial societies is that of two compartmentalized communities living next to one another but beautifully ignoring one another. Reality is of a quite different complexity : interaction is permanent and many-sided. In the political field, it is expressed by a remelting of both protagonists' discourses. The dominated community, especially, has to try to adapt and refocus its concepts in a gigantic way. Thereby, it carries out its springing up in an information network of large dimensions
Chehad, Mohammed Salah. "Etude dans la presse algérienne de textes de critique littéraire." Paris 13, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA131001.
Full textFor our study we have built up a corpus of articles from the Algerian press -written in french- between the years 1965 and 1985. The articles appeared in two papers: the daily el-moudjahid and in the weekly algerie-actualite. We have then studied the amalgamated chronicles by applying the specific methodology of the semiolinguistics science, which science holds a place among the new trends of research in the realm of linguistics. Our approach is two fold. It comprises : 1st. The analysis of the different chronicles united in one corpus and of the same theme of interest (maghrebi literature, western literature, oriental literature, african literature, and latino-american literature). 2nd. The recording of the characteristics (constant and changing) of such a type of information. Our thesis tries in a tentative fashion to answer the following questions: 1- how does a journalist-critic read a novel? 2- what does really happen when the journalist deals with a maghrebi, western, african, oriental, or a latino-american novel? 3- do the relations between the critic, the literary work, and the target remain the same and unchanged?
Lounici, Assia. "L'image de la langue française et de la France dans la presse algérienne francophone : analyse du discours et lecture des représentations à travers des articles parus entre 1991 et 1994." Grenoble 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998GRE39011.
Full textBrocal, von Plauen Frédérique. "Le droit à l'information en France : la presse, le citoyen et le juge." Lyon 2, 2004. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2004/brocal_f.
Full textThe legal system on information has been developed out of the different liberties related to the press (embodied by article 11 of the DDHC, the laws of 1881 on the press and of the 29th July, 1982 on audio-visual communication). If this system was mostly oriented towards the information distributors, the 1980's have witnessed a new tendency influenced by the constitutional judge. For the constitutional counsel, the liberty of communication can only be effective if the legislator respects the constitutional principles of pluralism of information and the fairness doctrine, with the purpose of satisfying the essential end-users : The reader, the listener or the television viewer. Likewise, the European Court of Human Rights, with article 10 of the ECHR on the liberty of expression and information in mind, thinks that the democratic society is characterized by pluralism, tolerance and a spirit of openess i. E. Liberty is given not only when information is welcomed favourably or indifferently, but also when it shocks or even hurts the authority of the state, or a fraction of the population. Although the constitutional judge, through case law, regulates the information rights of the citizens, the effectiveness of these rights are fully applied when confronted with the protection of others and the necessity of public order. On the other hand, and even if it tends towards a subjective right of the citizen, it remains uncompleted, the judges having not explicitly recognized the interest to act of the citizens
Aissi, Doucis. "La liberté de la presse en Afrique de l’Ouest francophone. Étude comparée dans quatre pays (Bénin, Côte d’Ivoire, Sénégal et Togo) entre 2001 et 2010." Thesis, Paris Est, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PEST0001.
Full textFreedom of the press is all opportunities for citizens of a country to have an opinion and expressit freely across media platforms. In Africa, new constitutions promulgated in early 1990,following popular uprisings, guarantee individual and political freedoms. But in reality, freedom of the press, which remains the main gauge of a credible democracy is far from complete.The present study intended to investigate the factors that can better guarantee the freedom of thepress in Francophone West Africa. It took three points of comparison for assessing the fourcountries, Benin, Côte d'Ivoire, Senegal and Togo. The first parameter, the legal environment, itwas found that moderns legislations in Francophone African countries is modeled on the Frenchmodel. Also, the rights and benefits granted to key journalists in France by the Act of 29 July1881 on the freedom of the press are they stated in the laws governing the press in Benin, Côted'Ivoire, Senegal and Togo. The second title is devoted to the economic realities of the press andto conclude that in all four countries, journalists working in precarious conditions that do notguarantee their independence from the information.Finally in the third part of the study showed that the relationship between the press and politicalpower are decisive in respect of the freedom of the press
Ardjoun, Samir. "La presse en ligne algérienne et les modalités d’insertion des NTIC dans les organisations de presse en Algérie." Thesis, Nice, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014NICE2036.
Full textThis Phd research aims at making visible the various social and technical representations of the online press sector in Algeria. It thoroughly examines how new information and communication technologies are integrated with Algerian press companies, their components and their intended aims. Made up of three parts, this research tackles theoretical and practical issues to meet our research needs. Our study led us to analyse technologies integration process, using participant observation, comprehensive interviews conducted with representative samples, and the online analysis of information websites. To strengthen our survey tools, we also had recourse to questionnaires. We have followed an adapted research plan that fits the structuring and the development the online press. We have tried through the study to make clear the link between the techniques and usages. We have had to travel from Nice to Algiers and back several times, and paid visits to a number of Algerian papers in order to be able to better identify our research approach. We have also taken advantage from visit to get closer to people working in the media sector
Brahimi, Brahim. "Le Pouvoir et la presse en Algérie : "doctrine" de l'information et idéologie politique." Paris 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA021033.
Full textBougherara-Souidi, Nassima. "L'Algérie vue par la presse de la RFA et de la RDA : 1962-1978." Paris 8, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA080150.
Full textThis research thesis is a focus on the german illustration of Algeria by the west and east press from nineteen-sixty-two to nineteen-seventy eight. The research is based on the analysis of seven newspapers published in germany during that period : "Die Welt", "Die frankfurter allgemeine Zeitung", "Die frankfurter Rundschau", "Der Spiegel", "Die Zeit" (FRG), "Neues Deutschland" and "Horizont" (DRG). The purpose of the study is to evaluate the way how the political, economic, social and cultural evolution of algeria was perceived and commented in west and east german newspapers. The first part gives explanations about the choice of the matter. It presents also the methodology used for researching and analyzing the events which characterized this algerian period of development. A general presentation of the german press and that particular of west and east parts. The principal stages of the evolution of the relations between algeria and the east and west parts are analyzed. The global informations about algeria established by german newspapers is evaluated on a quantitative bases. The second part of this study is based on a content analysis. The informations are quantified thanks to the use of a systematic study of their frequency in each
Danciu, Sorin. "La presse locale roumaine de l'asservissement à la liberté : le cas de la presse dans le département de Calarasi." Toulouse 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010TOU20023.
Full textThe results of this research highlight the changes of the Rumanian local press post-Communist. By considering the polemics appeared in the local process of identity construction of the profession, as well as the attitudes and the decisions specific to the practices of the journalistic profession, this work fits in the field of the studies on the professional representations, the relations with the public and to the political, economic and social actors, on the strategies of image whose the exercise of Rumanian journalism in the fifteen last years
Koumba, Emmanuel-Thierry. "Presse écrite et engagement politique au Gabon." Bordeaux 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BOR30023.
Full textThe political engagement of the gabonese press poses a real and twofold problem. To begin with, the sociopolitical change that gabon has experienced since 1990 has complicated matters. Then, the association of political parties with the press means that newspapers still lack true personal perspective; while one of the main objectives of the media remains to inform, in an independant manner, the public. If this reality has favoured the emergence (in great numbers at times) of the press as a witness to the present situation of a new multiparty democratic gabon, it is still far from the democratization of the press. With the help of technics in the information sciences and in communication, in a multidisciplinary perspectif; but also thanks to first hand observation in gabon, this thesis examines in detail the conditions of development of the gabonese press since 1990. It is divided into three sections. In the first section, this study looks at the problem of the organisation of the press and its functionning in a context marked by the impact of radio and television. In the second section, it analyses the layout and content in newpapers. Thus, if the sociopolitical sturring has favoured a certain liberalism in the regime of president bongo, it is also the opportunity for the gabonese press to propose new, rich and varied ideas to its ever more demanding conscientious readers. The third section offers an analysis of the relations between the different social and political actors, readers, (public) opinion and the press. Finally, while recognizing the strngths and weaknesses of the gabonese press, this study puts forth new suggestions for a real press of the future
Godet, Amandine. "Pour une sociologie du journalisme : analyse de l'éthique et des valeurs communicationnelles du journalisme de presse écrite." Besançon, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BESA1007.
Full textMy research is concerned with the question of the values of journalists ans is intituled: A sociology of journalism, analysis of ethics and communication values of the written press. This subject which is essentially based in the sociology of the media and communication, although the various points covered in this study are also based in the sociology of organisations and professions. The treatment of such a subject therefore calls for an investigation into the journalistic field from a sociological point of view. The subject also raiss the problem of the communication of information in general, be it between the various media, between the journalists and the compagny which employs them or between the media and the people for whom the information is intended. This thesis considers the suggeston that the journalistic field is one in which different values are confronted with one another on different levels; values concerning the individual practices of the journalists and values concerning the media as organisations. Jounalists would therefore seem to be under the influence of several different factors, a personnal value system and a more implicit system of values which is forced upon them by the demands and aims of their employer. Through investigation or professionnal introspection, it should be possible to understand the different value systems which drive the behavior and practices of this social group: journalists. It should also be possible to shed light on the way in which this set of norms affects the communication of information. If the poursuit of their profession presupposes that journalists are subject to antagonistic values, how credible and legitimate can the information they provide really be? Thus we can see that communication depends largely on the system of interpersonal values within the media organisation. The object of my research also implies that we take into account professional ethics. The study of journalists'values calls for reflexion on ethical principles of journalism, of the profession itself and of the way in which they have been forged by information professionals throughout history. This also requires an examination of the way in which this set of principles has been viewed by the journalists themselves in relation to their professional code of conduct
Casellas, Emmanuelle. "L'indépendance d'un journal." Toulouse 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001TOU10024.
Full textThe present thesis aims at determining the means a newspaper has to ensure its independance
Douidi, Lynda. "Débats de société en Algérie de 1989 à 1995 à partir du courrier des lecteurs de la presse écrite arabophone." Paris, INALCO, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009INAL0001.
Full textThe purpose of the thesis is to study Readers' letters column in Algerian Arabic newspapers between 1989 and 1995, i. E. During the aborted attempt of "democratic transition". About three thousand letters have been screened using the method of "content analysis" within a chronological framework. First, the evolution of the Algerian press until 1995 is exposed as a necessary background to the understanding of such Readers'letters columns. Then, it is shown that during the crucial 1989-1995 period, the functions & uses of Readers' letters have evolved from a mainly ideological role to a societal use, reflecting sharp changes in the political context. The main themes of the letters are scrutinized and classified. The analysis gives evidence to the functions of appeasement, of social support and of mediation between citizens and public authorities played by those columns. It shows that such Readers' letters columns were able to stay alive as places of relatives freedom of expression in times of aborted democratization and great turmoil
Morneau, Richard. "La liberté de la presse: La protection des sources d'information et du matériel journalistique." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/5748.
Full textBouaboud, Idir. "L'Echo d'Alger, cinquante ans de vie politique française en Algérie (1912-1961)." Paris 12, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA120040.
Full text+ l'echo d'alger ; has been the most important french daily newspaper in algeria between 1912 and 1961. It was created by etienne bailac on march 1912. After a financial crisis, jacques duroux bought it on july 1927. In 1942, his son jean. After the death of his father, charged alain de serigny as a politics director. L'echo d'alger has a great influence on european communauty of algeria. Once, charles de gaulle said to his collaborators that this newspaper became sincerely a bible of this population. This research proposes a full study of + l'echo d'alger ;. Firstly, we have given its own history (foundation, its bosses, journalists, administration. . . ). Secondly, we've dealt traitement of the events which ponctuated france presence colonization in algeria since 1912 to 1961. Through time, we've notisted that this newspaper has known a great improvement in many aspects. In beggenning, it was created to be at the service of intrests of a small group, it became some years later the organ of the left colonial radicalism but after the nationalist's manifestation of constantine in may 1945, l'echo d'alger changed its political line to become the defender of the principal of algeria french land by all the means. In oder to achieve this study, the author has consulted all the 17 699 editions of l'echo d'alger's collection and interviewed some of its old journalists. This study is wanted to be a participation to the understanding of algerias french politics customs in oder to know the aspects, the causes of the divergences between french of algeria and french of the metropole from 1912 to 1961, date of the disparition of l'echo d'alger. At least, to have an idea about trench colonial press history
Cadou, Eléonore. "La distribution de la presse." Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010314.
Full textThe French press distribution system is original in more than one way : disimilar to any other national system, it benefits as well from a legal system very different from that wich, in France, is generally applicable to other mass consumption products. This dual specificity is due essentially to the particuliar nature of the product and, in a more contingent manner, to historical reasons, which have pushed French legislators to take into account the fact that the protection of the product was vain if it was not applied to its distribution system. Although the loi bichet of 2 april 1947 put the press distribution system in place using the principles of cooperative law, practice has allowed a commercial company to play a predominant role in the circuit. Even if the essential of the founding principles have all been preserved and thus assuring the freedom of the press distribution, this predominance of a single company does not reduce certain difficulties, notably with regard to competition law. Another issue wich appears, by giving publishers control over their own distribution and by imposing a respect of strict impartiality on the part of the depository network on the treatment of the various papers and magazines, the law gave a particular tonality to the different contracts which make up the press distribution circuit. Qualified as a « mandat d'intérêt commun » by jurisprudence, these contracts, which seem rather merit to be regarded as « commission », are so closely linked that they institute a direct relationship between the contracting parties at the extremities, and can, in this sense, be considered as a veritable group of contracts
Droin, Nathalie. "Les limitations à la liberté d'expression dans la loi sur la presse du 29 juillet 1881 : disparition, permanence et résurgence du délit d'opinion." Dijon, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009DIJOD005.
Full textThe Press Law of July 29, 1881 is one of the major “liberal” achievements of the French Third Republic. It has been amended regularly since its enactment to adapt to the needs of society and it is supposed to guarantee the freedom of expression while at the same time imposing some limitations, as there is no absolute freedom. The limitations to the freedom of expression seem legitimate in a democracy as long as they do not constitute a crime of opinion i. E. Prohibit an opinion which is considered as evil by the government in power. The original intent of the 1881 law-makers was to repeal and ban that type of offence. The subsequent set of acts which created new violations of the press laws, have however revived the debate because numerous observers have seen in it the resurgence of crimes of opinion. These studies can neverterless be discussed and moderated. Crime of opinion have definitely disappeared from the Press Law in favour of the resolution of legal disputes sometimes by the conciliation of the rights in conflict (the freedom of expression with the protection of public order and the rights of others), sometimes by the neutralization of one of the rights in conflict (example of revisionist speech). However, the persistence and the resurgence of crimes of opinion has to be acknowledged. Indeed, it has never completely disappeared from the Press Law, be it in the original law of 1881 or in the subsequent amendments. The law-makers even seem to have been followed by the judges who tend to be tempted, through the particular implementation of some violations of the law (abuse of religious feelings, defamation), to reintroduce those offences that are quite incompatible with democratic ideals
Seck, Sellé. "La responsabilité pénale du journaliste et les délits de presse au Sénégal : une contribution à l'effectivité de la liberté de la presse." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM1047.
Full textSenegalese Constitution dated 22th January 2001 clearly provides that the country guarantees the freedom of the press and the right to multi-sourced information. And yet the Senegalese journalist remains subject to the Criminal Code and the Code of Criminal Procedure adopted in the repressive surge of the 1960’s.The local Criminal law which paradoxically includes French special 29th July 1881 Act on the freedom of the press seems outdated and overtaken by the evolution of the Senegalese democracy and the people’s yearning for development and social progress. The journalistic activity potentially brings forth offences. The journalist may take too much advantage of the freedom of the press violating thereby the law and his own deontology. Criminal law justice must therefore be applicable to them. However this must not conceal the law-maker‘s necessity to safeguard the freedom of the press. To that end it is necessary to set up a special legislation free from the Criminal Code and from the Code of Criminal Procedure. This is a necessity though insufficient. The predictability of the law applicable to the criminal liability of the journalist, the independence of the applying judges and the non-interference of the political power in the journalist’s freedom of speech are prerequisites to the repression of the abuses of the freedom of the press. Our present thesis aims on the one hand to diagnose the criminal liability regime of the Senegalese journalist and also to prove the inadequacy of the criminal law with its legal liability. We will then suggest a particular criminal liability system more respectful of the freedom of the press
Attia, Nabila. "La mise en échec du principe de la liberté du commerce et de l'industrie : l'exemple de l'Algérie, droit comparé." Perpignan, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PERP0955.
Full textMuasses, Riad. "Le Régime de l'information en Syrie." Paris 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA020084.
Full textPoirson, Christophe. "La déontologie des journalistes." Dijon, 2000. https://nuxeo.u-bourgogne.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/de3224de-fe7a-47e3-821f-d4c3676cac45.
Full textEnglebert, Jacques. "La procédure garante de la liberté de l'information." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209538.
Full textZemirli, Zohra Aziadé. "Le statut juridique des minorités religieuses en Algérie." Thesis, Paris 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA01D033.
Full textA mostly Sunni Muslim country -of Malaki rite -Algeria nonetheless presents a religious plurality. This plurality exists within Islam, with the presence of Ibadis and Shias. Ahmadis only appeared in the Algerian legal landscape in 2016, after a series of arrests. As for non-Muslims, if the presence of Jews and Catholics is part of Algeria's history, that of evangelical Protestants only acquired a real visibility after a press campaign reporting mass conversion in 2004. An ordinance setting conditions for public worship of other cults than Islam was then adopted in 2006, before being approved by a law. Through the study of the legal status of religions minorities, a broader interrogation about the place of freedom of religion in Algeria can be raised. How is this freedom guaranteed ? Is it de jure, in view of the Algerian Constitution and Algeria's international commitments, or is it also de facto? To what extent are the 2006 ordinance and the provisions of the Penal Code implemented regarding offences against Islam ? Are arrests and convictions of citizens for proselytism or offence against Islam an indication of the willingness of the authorities and of the Algerian judiciary to fight against the presence of religious minorities and to maintain Islam's status as the state's religion ? This thesis seeks to show that despite the state's refusal to qualify legally non-Muslims as religious minorities, these groups do meet the definition of minorities given by international law. It also analyzes their status in contemporary Algerian law, both in the public sphere -religious references in the Constitution and collective public worship -and in private law -persona! status, including inheritance rights and the penalization of certain behaviors. As a conclusion, some leads towards reforms are suggested in order to improve the legal status of religious minorities in Algeria
Deleuze, Magali. "Les médias au Québec et la guerre d'Algérie, 1954-1964." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape9/PQDD_0015/NQ43709.pdf.
Full textAggoun, Youcef. "El Moudjahid : monographie du quotidien national algérien de langue française de sa création à nos jours : (1965-1990)." Paris 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA020075.
Full textBoutella, Safia. "Regard algérien : histoire d'une culture visuelle : approche médiologique et sémiologique de la photo de presse." Bordeaux 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BOR30039.
Full textRabiller, Stéphanie. "Les restrictions administratives à la liberté de la presse face aux exigeances constitutionnelles et européennes." Pau, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PAUU2002.
Full textGone is the day when it was up to the lumiere to enable the freedom of the press to radicate after times of oppression. Law, which was bom of the constitution and of international conventions, has taken over. Correlatively, those norms of superior authority hich contributa to perfect a law abiding state, compel us to enuciate administrative restrictions in such a way as to comply with certain requirements. The firts kind of requirement necessitating legislative intervention would be interference with the freedom of the press. A comprehensive law sould be foreseen to deal with these. It must be added moreover that interference souldn't be immoderate to the extent of preventing the protection of the freedom of the press from being consistent with the necessities of social life. Studying positive law permits one to observe that few instances of administrative interference effectively combine both competency rules and fundamental ones. It so happens that a common judge, confronted with such a situation of the law, stands as guarantee against the arbitrary. Such an attitude is nevertheless ambivalent indeed, substituting a close scrutiny of administrative restrictions to incomplete rules of competency contributes in maintaining in our collection of law attacks wich may endanger the freedom of the press and detract the general system of the rigths of the press
Batto, Patricia. "La presse quotidienne taiwanaise (1945-2000) : le groupe Lianhebao." Paris, INALCO, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002INAL0002.
Full textOn January Ist, 1988, the Nationalist government lifted the regulations which had been restraining the press freedom in Taiwan for about 40 years. The first newspaper of the United Daily News Group was published in 1951, issuing 12 000 copies a day. In 1988, the Group owned three newspapers in Taiwan (United Daily News, Economic Daily News, Min Sheng Daily), issuing 1,7 million copies, and published one newspaper in the USA (World Journal) , one in France (Europe Journal) and one in Thailand (The Universal Daily News). The first part of the dissertation presents the Taiwanese press and the United Daily News Group's development before 1988, under the authoritarian rule of the Kuomintang. The second part presents the new situation after 1988, the United Daily News Group company which has 5500 employees in Taiwan and made 700 millions NT dollars profits in 1996 ; it also studies the ideology of the Group whose leaders support the unification of Taiwan with the Chinese Mainland. The purpose of this dissertation, in studying the United Daily News Group's and the Taiwanese press history, is to make an evaluation of the island's press liberalisation and Taiwan's democratic transition
Semati, Asma. "Les relations franco-algériennes dans la presse indépendante d'expression française (2007-2009) : mémoire collective, mémoire discursive et discours médiatique." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Besançon, 2016. http://indexation.univ-fcomte.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/5a957e45-55fc-422d-87f5-ee435d73f1c2.
Full textUsing the concepts and analysis methods of speech, taking inconsideration the textometry to specify tbhistorical context, political and mediatheque. This thesis suggests to indicate throughout 783 french speakin algerian press articals, how the painful collective memory, caused by the colonisation and war, come up to mention the current relationship between France and Algeria. In four independant local newspapers emerging from the freedom of speech initated in the 90s, El watan, Le Quotidien d'Oran. Liberté and l'Expression, the study of this period is a « discursive moment » contained by two presidential elections, one in France (N. Sarkozy in 2007), the other in Algeria (A. Bouteflika reelected in 2009). Varying the different angles of analysis (content analysis, enunsiative analysis, argument-based analysis, textometry), bring out a general overview for the different elements and micro--corpus considered. In a perspective of dominante enonciativ and discursive, the related titles to the french nuclear testing in the 60s are investigated and the designation of events (« the war of Algeria », « 8th of May 1945 ») and the protagonists . A contextual analysis of the comparative and argumentative content about the different treatment of the four newspapers of some propose events. The exploration of the textometry will complete the analysis
Lee, Sunyoung. "La Presse coréenne de 1961 à 1987." Paris 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA020028.
Full textBouba, Philippe. "L'Anarchisme en situation coloniale : le cas de l'Algérie. Organisations, militants et presse (1887-1962)." Thesis, Perpignan, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PERP1196/document.
Full textThis work concerns the anarchist movement in Algeria during the period of colonial occupation, as manifested in organized political groups and published anarchist newspapers. It aims to expand the historical approach to French colonization in Algeria. In effect the study of anarchism is essential for understanding fully the nature of socialism and socialisms in the colonial context. The first part concerns the history of anarchism, as composed by different local groups between 1887 and 1962 (their composition, their activism, their organization, their membership, and the state repression they suffered). The second part concerns all anarchist newspapers published in Algeria between 1890 and 1926 (analysis of the militant press and themes about anarchist fundamentals and the colonial question). The last part seeks to present a balance sheet of anarchist politics in Algeria (reception among Europeans and Algerians and the result of its political presence in the territory). For this purpose, police archives, the colonial press, and anarchist newspapers were consulted
Penard, Vincent. "La presse et la Cour européenne des droits de l'homme." Aix-Marseille 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AIX32061.
Full textThe European Court of human rights descended from the European convention finds another sphere of application as regards to the press. Indeed, the Strasbourg Court has come to take out of the existing conventionnal principles, a real law of the press. Therefore, the European judge has built a jurisprudential edifice based on the freedom of expression as set in article 10, and by the means of the different laws of the press applied in the members states. Some important concepts were then defines, such as the right to information, the freedom to inform, as well as private life and diffamation. Without identifying a real European law of the press, this study is aimed to search for a corpus of texts legislating the press, in those countries are part of the European Council
Bemba, Léon. "Rapports presse et pouvoir politique au Congo Brazzaville : 1960-1990." Bordeaux 3, 2011. https://extranet.u-bordeaux-montaigne.fr/memoires/diffusion.php?nnt=2011BOR30026.
Full textThis thesis is devided in three parts. The first one deals with the theorical aspects of the main theme being discussed here. It presents the country’s political context from the independence up to nowadays. The second one presents the panorama of the Congolese press since its origins up to the democratic’s transition period, first from 1960 to 1963, and later from 1963 to 1990, the period of the single ruling party, finally the so called period of real democratic experience, from 1991 up to our days. As such, La Semaine Africaine, the newspaper funded by the Catholic Church, opposed all the information systems imposed by the various regimes. Mweti, the first newspaper to be issue on a weekly basis, born under the 1977 revolution, was quite creative by putting in place a section dealing with brieve anecdotes named “J’ai vu”. In reality, these were anecdotes very critic of the government; they constituted a type of resistance to the authoritarian system of information. In 1989, the press started playing its key role of a counter power by pushing for more freedom of the press and freedom of opinion through the liberalization and democratization of the whole political system. These pressures led to the National Sovereign Conference being held, which in return allowed to set up of a flexible legal framework for the press and the creation of a regulatory body for the media overall. The third one focuses on the analysis of the two newspapers’ content as a good representation of the newspapers of the period being studied. It reveals the type of resistance to the authoritarian system of information prevailing in Congo-Brazzaville: Frontal resistance, alternative resistance and indifference, etc
Faye, Mor. "Journalistes de la presse privée écrite et pouvoir politique en Afrique : l'ambiguïté de la relation victimaire." Paris 5, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA05H014.
Full textThrough a research conducted in Benin, Senegal and Togo, in the private written press, this study questions the dominant explanation that attributes the increasing repression against journalists to the not less real authoritarism of African political regimes. This work mobilizes tools from the sociology of professions, the sociolgy of the communications and the political sociolgy to better analyse the political and social stakes of the emergence of a private written press in these three countries, and to measure its real importance as a countervailing power. Our study shows that, behind the rhetoric of victimization mobilised by journalists, hides another phenomenon : the corruption of the private written press by the capacities in place. This work, after having described the corruption and established its relationship with the economic and financial precariousness of the press enterprises, shows that the denounced repression is, in fact, closely linked to this compromising relationship and proposes to "re-visit" the very concept of an independent private press. The conclusion suggests new roads to rethink private journalism in Africa
Santoro, Jean-Louis. "La liberté de l'information : logiques institutionnelles et logiques professionnelles au plan international : 1947-1972." Bordeaux 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991BOR30047.
Full textIn most general terms our thesis analyzes the articulation and accumulation of individual relations and experiences which formed up a professionnal and institutional logic in the elaboration of the concept of information. The professional logic serving as an indispensable pre-requisite for the latter. Thanks to the effulgence of the international federation of newspaper editors (federation internationale des editeurs de journaux) six main agreements were reached a) the xixth article of the human rights in december 1948, b) the agreement on the free circulation of educative? scientific and cultural material in november 1950, c) the creation of the french press institute in april 1951, d) the creation of the international higher school of journalism in strasbourg in july 1957 and eventually the creation of the internaitonal association for mass communication research in december 1957 it is by considering these six achievements as components of an overall communication process that we realize how the actors of the international federation of newspaper editors have met divine afflatus of the true pioneers and how these six achievements integrate the recent cultural experience of north america and europe but equally of africa and latin america
Korso, Malika el. "La Guerre d'Algérie à travers cinq journaux catholiques métropolitains 1954-1958." Paris, EHESS, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985EHESA009.
Full textSow, Moustapha. "Médias et pouvoirs politiques au Sénégal : étude de la transition d’une presse d’État vers un pluralisme médiatique." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LORR0308/document.
Full textThis thesis looks back on the political and media history of Senegal from independence to the present. However, given the specific political dynamism of the colonial era in this country, we will also discuss this period because it can help us better understand the coming "early" multiparty in Senegal compared to the rest of Africa, or unless much of the continent. Since it is from this period that the voting appeared to Senegal. And after independence, the media situation will undergo significant changes, with the emergence of single parti system and what Mor Faye calls "institutional journalism of reviews." The break with political pluralism, caused by the 1962 crisis marks the end of the two-headed executive in Senegal, that will gradually reduce the freedom of opinion to impose a single newspaper, a State press. With the creation of a press law in 1979 and the nascent or reborn multiparty, start to root the basics of media pluralism that will, as and as the country becomes more democratic, revolutionize speech political and ideological monism upset. Thus developed in the early 1990s, in Senegal and in many French-speaking African countries, a form of "médiactivisme" which will play a key role in the questioning of the information published by state media. However, the development of pluralism of the press in Senegal raises, especially after the political change in 2000 Abdoulaye Wade to lead the country, huge questions on journalistic practices and spirit of responsibility necessary to exercise this job